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england_n france_n great_a king_n 26,882 5 4.1773 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51475 The history of the League written in French by Monsieur Maimbourg ; translated into English by His Majesty's command by Mr. Dryden. Maimbourg, Louis, 1610-1686.; Dryden, John, 1631-1700. 1684 (1684) Wing M292; ESTC R25491 323,500 916

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afterward_o on_o the_o same_o day_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o some_o time_n after_o king_n of_o france_n as_o lewis_z of_o tarento_n have_v receive_v his_o two_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n on_o the_o like_a day_n before_o he_o take_v a_o fancy_n to_o renew_v that_o order_n four_o year_n after_o his_o coronation_n but_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o author_n of_o it_o he_o change_v the_o collar_n where_o he_o place_v certain_a cipher_n to_o which_o have_v be_v substitute_v in_o follow_v time_n the_o coat_n of_o arm_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o trophy_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a to_o be_v see_v and_o after_o he_o have_v transcribe_v what_o best_o please_v he_o from_o the_o statute_n of_o that_o order_n he_o command_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chiverny_n to_o burn_v the_o original_a thereby_o total_o to_o extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o but_o that_o minister_n though_o most_o faithful_a to_o his_o master_n believe_v not_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v the_o 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carriage_n and_o be_v beside_o extreme_o brave_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o have_v neither_o authority_n nor_o experience_n enough_o to_o command_v so_o great_a a_o army_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o officer_n be_v common_o at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o never_o willing_a to_o obey_v his_o order_n thus_o to_o speak_v proper_o he_o be_v only_o the_o general_n of_o the_o reyter_n though_o the_o lansquenet_n and_o swisser_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o chief_n in_o the_o room_n of_o prince_n casimir_n but_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o bovillon_n be_v he_o who_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v name_v for_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o that_o army_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o have_v no_o absolute_a command_n over_o it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o council_n compose_v of_o six_o french_a officer_n and_o as_o many_o german_n join_v with_o he_o who_o together_o with_o the_o baron_n of_o dona_fw-la decide_v all_o thing_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o disorder_n for_o the_o german_n seldom_o or_o never_o join_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o french_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a be_v jealous_a both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o one_o another_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a intelligence_n among_o they_o beside_o all_o wh●ch_n there_o be_v some_o of_o their_o number_n who_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n the_o most_o artful_a of_o mankind_n have_v gain_v into_o his_o interest_n and_o who_o underhand_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o all_o the_o resolution_n which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o council_n for_o the_o rest_n after_o the_o stranger_n have_v receive_v some_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v supply_v after_o they_o have_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o remainder_n and_o also_o promise_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n will_v join_v they_o in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v only_o the_o league_n upon_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o the_o king_n who_o have_v arm_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o guise_n they_o pass_v the_o rhine_n about_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n and_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o strasburg_n find_v william_n robert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mark_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n robert_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mark_n who_o have_v wait_v there_o for_o their_o come_n about_o fifteen_o day_n with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o between_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o french_a horse_n thus_o this_o army_n in_o the_o general_a review_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o near_o strasburg_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o thirty_o three_o thousand_o man_n effective_a all_o experience_a soldier_n and_o well_o equip_v without_o reckon_v into_o the_o number_n the_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n which_o the_o count_n of_o chastillon_n son_n of_o the_o late_a admiral_n bring_v thither_o in_o a_o small_a time_n after_o and_o about_o two_o thousand_o other_o who_o join_v they_o in_o their_o march_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o enter_v france_n they_o be_v not_o less_o than_o forty_o thousand_o man_n with_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o undoubted_o be_v sufficient_a to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o those_o against_o who_o they_o march_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o indeed_o this_o distant_a thunderclap_n which_o be_v hear_v as_o far_o as_o paris_n alarm_v the_o council_n of_o sixteen_o so_o terrible_o that_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o ensue_a storm_n they_o send_v fresh_a instruction_n to_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o new_a form_n of_o oath_n to_o unite_v they_o more_o strait_o to_o themselves_o in_o their_o common_a defence_n endeavour_v malicious_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o who_o have_v call_v in_o these_o heretic_n foreigner_n with_o intention_n of_o destroy_v those_o who_o defend_v the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o with_o design_n that_o hereafter_o heresy_n itself_o and_o the_o promoter_n of_o it_o shall_v reign_v in_o france_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o undaunted_a heart_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o least_o cowardice_n take_v way_n much_o different_a from_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o design_n viz._n the_o destruction_n of_o that_o formidable_a army_n which_o menace_v he_o with_o inevitable_a ruin_n and_o he_o compass_v his_o intention_n happy_o and_o glorious_o by_o his_o admirable_a conduct_n readiness_n of_o wit_n and_o dare_a resolution_n perform_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a action_n which_o be_v ever_o do_v and_o which_o alone_o may_v just_o rank_v he_o with_o the_o great_a hero_n of_o antiquity_n he_o have_v almost_o nothing_o of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v promise_v he_o at_o meaux_n when_o there_o be_v make_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o force_n which_o by_o appointment_n be_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o in_o he_o of_o twenty_o troop_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n which_o be_v order_v he_o not_o one_o appear_v at_o the_o rendesvouz_n that_o be_v assign_v at_o chaumont_n there_o be_v neither_o money_n nor_o ammunition_n nor_o cannon_n send_v he_o so_o that_o have_v assemble_v at_o vaucoleur_n on_o the_o twenty_o second_o of_o august_n all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v together_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o money_n of_o the_o parisian_n there_o be_v find_v no_o more_o than_o a_o body_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o six_o hundred_o cuirassier_n of_o his_o own_o company_n and_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o ioinville_n his_o son_n of_o the_o count_n of_o chaligny_n the_o chevalier_n d'_fw-fr aumale_a the_o sieur_n of_o la_fw-fr chastre_n and_o de_fw-fr amblize_n three_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o the_o garrison_n of_o cambray_n by_o balagny_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o leaguer_n to_o change_v his_o government_n into_o a_o principality_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o league_n beside_o almost_o as_o many_o light_a horseman_n some_o italian_n some_o albanois_n which_o be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n as_o for_o infantry_n he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o two_o regiment_n of_o captain_n st._n paul_n and_o of_o johannes_n on_o who_o he_o very_o much_o rely_v with_o these_o inconsiderable_a force_n he_o go_v to_o join_v himself_o with_o those_o of_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o with_o the_o succour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v out_o of_o flanders_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o marquis_n d'_fw-fr aure_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr varambon_n and_o all_o he_o can_v levy_v in_o germany_n have_v no_o more_o than_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n insomuch_o that_o both_o in_o conjunction_n can_v not_o make_v above_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o thousand_o man_n at_o most_o to_o oppose_v against_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o who_o be_v come_v to_o fall_v on_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o foresee_v this_o tempest_n have_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o to_o provide_v against_o it_o and_o to_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o state_n of_o defence_n by_o fortify_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o to_n and_o observe_v that_o nancy_n his_o capital_a city_n be_v of_o too_o little_a compass_n to_o receive_v those_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o clergyman_n who_o run_v thither_o for_o refuge_n from_o every_o quarter_n some_o from_o their_o country-house_n other_o from_o their_o small_a castle_n and_o unfortified_a town_n he_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v that_o great_a and_o beautiful_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o new_a town_n on_o the_o fortification_n of_o which_o be_v without_o dispute_n the_o fair_a and_o the_o strong_a of_o that_o time_n he_o employ_v his_o workman_n with_o so_o much_o diligence_n that_o it_o be_v already_o in_o condition_n of_o make_v a_o stout_a defence_n against_o that_o army_n which_o as_o numerous_a and_o as_o powerful_a as_o it_o be_v have_v never_o th●_n courage_n to_o attempt_v it_o these_o two_o army_n be_v one_o of_o they_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n in_o lorraine_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o those_o mountain_n in_o alsace_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o both_o of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o it_o so_o happen_v by_o a_o accident_n seldom_o know_v that_o the_o same_o resolution_n be_v take_v by_o they_o both_o in_o the_o german_a army_n the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o council_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o lorraine_n to_o compass_v as_o they_o urge_v at_o one_o only_a blow_n the_o ruin_n of_o that_o
questionless_a they_o have_v many_o inducement_n which_o contribute_v otheir_o obstinate_a resolution_n of_o suffer_v so_o long_o and_o so_o content_o the_o example_n of_o the_o princess_n and_o great_a lady_n who_o satisfy_v nature_n with_o a_o very_a small_a pittance_n of_o oat_n bread_n teach_v they_o to_o bear_v those_o misery_n with_o constancy_n of_o mind_n which_o their_o superior_n of_o a_o more_o delicate_a and_o tender_a sex_n support_v with_o so_o much_o cheerfulness_n of_o spirit_n add_v to_o this_o the_o great_a care_n and_o vigilance_n of_o their_o head_n to_o hinder_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n and_o the_o immediate_a execution_n of_o mutineer_n then_o the_o awe_n and_o terror_n which_o be_v strike_v into_o they_o by_o the_o sixteen_o who_o have_v resume_v their_o first_o authority_n in_o the_o town_n and_o who_o common_o throw_v into_o the_o seine_n without_o judicial_a process_n or_o form_n of_o law_n all_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n or_o to_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o a_o treaty_n but_o the_o most_o comfortable_a consideration_n be_v the_o great_a alm_n which_o be_v daily_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o order_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o legate_n cajetan_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n the_o wealthy_a of_o the_o city_n company_n and_o the_o cardinal_n gondy_n bishop_n of_o paris_n who_o voluntary_o enclose_v himself_o within_o those_o wall_n for_o the_o relief_n and_o ease_n of_o his_o poor_a flock_n beside_o they_o have_v no_o small_a encouragement_n from_o the_o false_a report_n which_o the_o duchess_n of_o montpensier_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o coin_v news_n cause_v daily_o to_o be_v spread_v about_o paris_n and_o the_o assurance_n by_o letter_n whether_o true_a or_o forge_v which_o she_o say_v she_o have_v receive_v from_o her_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o speedy_a succour_n all_o which_o consideration_n serve_v not_o a_o little_a to_o encourage_v the_o people_n and_o to_o inure_v they_o to_o that_o wonderful_a sufferance_n of_o their_o misery_n but_o after_o all_o it_o must_v be_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o principal_o produce_v this_o great_a effect_n be_v the_o zeal_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v easy_o inspire_v into_o the_o people_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o great_a care_n which_o they_o take_v to_o persuade_v they_o as_o real_o they_o do_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o betray_v it_o and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o inevitable_a danger_n of_o be_v utter_o destroy_v as_o have_v happen_v in_o england_n if_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o king_n who_o make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o calvinism_n for_o in_o fine_a they_o omit_v no_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o of_o persuasion_n to_o make_v this_o opinion_n be_v swallow_v by_o the_o multitude_n and_o consequent_o to_o harden_v they_o against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n itself_o rather_o than_o endure_v the_o dominion_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o heretic_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o sorbonnist_n which_o as_o their_o liberty_n be_v then_o oppress_v immediate_o make_v a_o new_a decree_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o henry_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n be_v a_o relapsed_a heretic_n and_o excommunicate_v personal_o by_o our_o holy_a father_n there_o be_v manifest_a danger_n that_o he_o will_v deceive_v the_o church_n and_o ruin_v the_o catholic_a religion_n though_o he_o shall_v obtain_v a_o exterior_a absolution_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o french_a be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o hinder_v he_o with_o all_o their_o power_n from_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n king_n charles_n the_o ten_o shall_v die_v or_o even_o if_o he_o shall_v release_v his_o right_n to_o he_o and_o that_o as_o all_o such_o who_o favour_n his_o party_n be_v actual_o deserter_n of_o religion_n and_o continue_v in_o mortal_a sin_n which_o make_v they_o liable_a to_o eternal_a damnation_n so_o also_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v persevere_v to_o the_o death_n in_o resistance_n of_o he_o as_o champion_n of_o the_o faith_n shall_v be_v reward_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o new_a decree_n a_o general_n assembly_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o town-house_n where_o all_o the_o assistant_n be_v swear_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o receive_v a_o heretic_n king_n this_o oath_n be_v renew_v yet_o more_o solemn_o on_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n betwixt_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o legate_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n of_o the_o church_n of_o notre dame_n after_o a_o general_a procession_n at_o which_o beside_o the_o clergy_n be_v present_a all_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n and_o all_o the_o company_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n the_o colonel_n and_o officer_n and_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n follow_v by_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n where_o the_o relic_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o paris_n be_v carry_v this_o oath_n reduce_v into_o write_v be_v send_v to_o every_o house_n by_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o several_a ward_n who_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o take_v it_o after_o which_o the_o parliament_n make_v a_o ordinance_n prohibit_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v speak_v of_o make_v a_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o preacher_n of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o famous_a cordelier_n panigarole_fw-fr bishop_n of_o ast_n with_o bellarmine_n the_o learned_a jesuit_n who_o both_o act_v in_o conjunction_n with_o they_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o legate_n cajetan_n who_o preach_v like_o the_o rest_n during_o the_o siege_n encourage_v their_o auditor_n to_o suffer_v all_o misery_n rather_o than_o subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o heretic_n assure_v they_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o life_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n they_o die_v undoubted_o for_o the_o faith_n and_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v no_o less_o than_o martyr_n there_o also_o happen_v a_o accident_n which_o as_o fantastical_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o it_o appear_v be_v yet_o of_o use_n to_o animate_v the_o people_n and_o to_o fortify_v they_o in_o their_o belief_n that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o make_v opposition_n even_o to_o death_n against_o the_o set_n up_o a_o heretic_n king_n for_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o ecclesiastic_n as_o well_o secular_o as_o regulars_n among_o who_o be_v the_o most_o reform_a and_o most_o austere_a of_o every_o order_n such_o as_o be_v the_o carthusian_n minim_n capuchin_n and_o fevillants_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o muster_n march_v in_o rank_n and_o file_n through_o the_o street_n wear_v over_o their_o ordinary_a habit_n the_o arm_n of_o foot_n soldier_n have_v william_n roze_v the_o bishop_n of_o senlis_n at_o their_o head_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o crucifix_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n flaunt_v in_o their_o standard_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o since_o religion_n be_v the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n their_o profession_n as_o peaceable_a as_o it_o be_v give_v they_o no_o dispensation_n in_o that_o case_n from_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o war_n like_o other_o man_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o die_v with_o their_o brethren_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o faith_n all_o paris_n run_v to_o this_o spiritual_a show_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o legate_n for_o make_v a_o stop_n with_o his_o coach_n at_o the_o end_n of_o pont_n notre dame_n to_o behold_v this_o noble_a spectacle_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a while_o they_o be_v give_v a_o salve_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o one_o of_o those_o good_a father_n who_o have_v borrow_a his_o musket_n from_o a_o citisen_n and_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v charge_v with_o bullet_n let_v fly_v with_o no_o worse_a 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