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england_n france_n great_a king_n 26,882 5 4.1773 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26549 The present state of the United Provinces of the Low-Countries as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of the Dutch in three books / collected by W.A., Fellow of the Royal Society. Aglionby, William, d. 1705. 1669 (1669) Wing A766; ESTC R21416 140,978 444

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of_o the_o marketplace_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o latin_a upon_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n this_o house_n hate_v love_n punish_v conserves_n and_o honour_n wickedness_n peace_n crime_n law_n good_a man_n haec_fw-la domus_fw-la odit_fw-la amat_fw-la punit_fw-la conservat_fw-la honorat_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la pacem_fw-la crimina_fw-la jura_n bonos_fw-es they_o have_v here_o a_o great_a trade_n of_o beer_n which_o they_o brew_v very_o well_o the_o town_n be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o leyden_n but_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a marketplace_n and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o trade_n nor_o the_o house_n so_o rich_o adorn_v on_o the_o inside_n yet_o be_v there_o very_o rich_a citizen_n the_o country_n about_o lie_n low_a than_o about_o leyden_n therefore_o in_o certain_a season_n as_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v north-east_n if_o they_o shall_v open_v their_o sluice_n all_o the_o meadow_n about_o delft_n will_v be_v overflow_v delft_n be_v but_o four_o league_n from_o leyden_n and_o 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brabant_n in_o the_o year_n 1304._o for_o he_o have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o holland_n and_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o inhumanities_n upon_o that_o nation_n sit_v down_o at_o last_o before_o dort_n but_o the_o citizen_n unexpected_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o rout_z his_o whole_a army_n and_o pursue_v he_o to_o bosleduke_n and_o in_o their_o way_n home_o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o fleming_n at_o isselmond_n in_o the_o year_n 1421._o upon_o st._n katherine_n day_n the_o bank_n break_v near_o dort_n and_o about_o threescore_o and_o ten_o fair_a village_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o this_o unmerciful_a element_n of_o water_n and_o above_o a_o 100000._o man_n die_v miserable_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o wicked_a countrey-boor_n be_v envious_a of_o his_o neighbour_n prosperity_n make_v one_o night_n a_o hole_n in_o the_o bank_n that_o he_o may_v drown_v he_o and_o all_o his_o family_n in_o their_o bed_n with_o a_o design_n of_o stop_v it_o again_o but_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o with_o a_o strong_a wind_n break_v quite_o through_o first_o drown_v this_o perfidious_a rogue_n and_o then_o overwhelm_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o its_o way_n since_o the_o water_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o infatigable_a inhabitant_n they_o have_v drain_v most_o part_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v under_o water_n and_o discover_v some_o village_n there_o be_v hope_n of_o get_v all_o during_o this_o peace_n but_o it_o can_v only_o be_v do_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n as_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o when_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o attribute_v it_o to_o some_o invisible_a supernatural_a power_n or_o to_o our_o sin_n that_o provoke_v god_n anger_n so_o some_o have_v say_v that_o these_o village_n be_v drown_v because_o they_o do_v make_v ill_a use_n of_o their_o great_a riches_n that_o they_o will_v not_o wear_v any_o other_o than_o golden_a spur_n and_o live_v in_o a_o great_a magnificence_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o town_n which_o by_o a_o unlucky_a accident_n of_o fire_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v quite_o destroy_v there_o be_v burn_v above_o 2000_o house_n with_o the_o townhouse_n and_o cathedral-church_n 1618._o the_o national_a synod_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o town_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o state_n general_n to_o decide_v those_o controversy_n that_o be_v rise_v concern_v predestination_n there_o be_v present_v many_o learned_a man_n both_o from_o france_n and_o other_o part_n among_o other_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o since_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n dort_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v bear_v that_o factious_a preacher_n brother_n cornelius_n adrian_n of_o who_o the_o people_n to_o this_o day_n tell_v so_o many_o pleasant_a story_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v hear_v worthy_a person_n say_v that_o he_o be_v real_o a_o very_a eloquent_a person_n who_o do_v ravish_v his_o hearer_n with_o admiration_n but_o that_o he_o do_v handle_v some_o point_n that_o be_v a_o little_a too_o free_a in_o those_o day_n but_o he_o fear_v no_o body_n he_o die_v at_o bruges_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v to_o be_v inaugurate_v that_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o lawful_a prince_n they_o do_v first_o come_v into_o dort_n and_o there_o do_v swear_v to_o the_o state_n to_o observe_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n from_o who_o consequent_o they_o do_v receive_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o dort-deputy_n have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o speak_v first_o before_o the_o town_n be_v take_v great_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o particular_o of_o salmon_n for_o in_o one_o year_n there_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o say_a town_n 892._o salmon_n and_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o servant_n put_v it_o in_o their_o bargain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o eat_v salmon_n above_o twice_o a_o week_n there_o be_v a_o very_a convenient_a port_n for_o ●ll_a merchandize_n come_v down_o the_o ●hene_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n that_o all_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v first_o unload_v but_o this_o be_v enough_o of_o the_o first_o town_n of_o holland_n in_o dignity_n which_o beside_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o edifice_n be_v place_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o a_o temperate_a air._n leyden_n be_v distant_a ten_o league_n from_o dort_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n be_v by_o water_n chap._n xiii_o of_o goude_n this_o be_v the_o six_o and_o last_o of_o the_o great_a town_n five_o league_n from_o leyden_n it_o lie_v
her_o mean_n repair_v the_o lustre_n of_o their_o decay_a nobility_n but_o the_o german_n do_v not_o only_o abhor_v traffic_n but_o think_v it_o a_o great_a baseness_n to_o mingle_v their_o blood_n with_o one_o mean_o bear_v the_o hollander_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o these_o extreme_n for_o first_o the_o dutch_a nobility_n do_v not_o trade_n they_o love_v war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n be_v not_o duelist_n nor_o quarrelsome_a like_o the_o french_a love_v learning_n particular_o the_o mathematics_n live_v pleasant_o in_o their_o country-house_n and_o may_v without_o degenerate_v marry_v who_o they_o please_v the_o gentleman_n in_o holland_n have_v always_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n for_o the_o ancient_a earl_n do_v never_o undertake_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o advice_n as_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v in_o denmark_n and_o poland_n the_o three_o principal_a family_n be_v the_o brederode_n the_o wassenaer_n and_o the_o egmond_n of_o who_o the_o proverb_n be_v the_o noble_a brederodes_n the_o ancient_a wassenaer_n the_o rich_a egmond_n the_o brederode_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o story_n be_v that_o sitfrid_n the_o young_a son_n of_o arnold_n of_o ghent_n and_o grandson_n to_o didier_n second_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v fall_v under_o his_o father_n indignation_n and_o hatred_n be_v afterward_o pardon_v and_o ●he_v earl_n to_o show_v his_o kindness_n and_o reconciliation_n cause_v land_n to_o be_v measure_v out_o to_o he_o with_o large_a rood_n thence_o he_o be_v call_v brederode_n and_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v this_o family_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n didier_n and_o from_o his_o young_a simon_n lord_n of_o teling_n be_v descend_v the_o lord_n of_o toll_n and_o lecke_n the_o wassenaer_n fetch_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o a_o village_n between_o leyden_n and_o the_o hague_n and_o their_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o right_n they_o have_v in_o former_a age_n to_o the_o water_n pond_n and_o lake_n in_o holland_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o famous_a captain_n claudius_n civilis_n of_o who_o tacitus_n make_v honourable_a mention_n they_o have_v be_v burg-grave_n of_o leyden_n and_o be_v yet_o high_o esteem_v from_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o duvenvord_n the_o warmont_n the_o bouchort_n the_o polane_n the_o mateness_n all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o dutch_a nobility_n they_o that_o represent_v the_o nobility_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o state_n general_n be_v these_o follow_v whereof_o some_o be_v dead_a john_n wolfard_n lord_n of_o brederode_n and_o viane_n john_n de_fw-fr wassenaer_fw-mi lord_n of_o duvenvord_n etc._n etc._n vesele_n de_fw-fr boteselaer_n lord_n of_o asperen_n etc._n etc._n james_n of_o wingarde_n lord_n of_o benthuise_n soctemeer_n etc._n etc._n albert_n de_fw-fr scagen_n baron_n of_o scagen_n harengbuisen_n etc._n etc._n james_n of_o wassenaer_n and_o duvenvord_n lord_n of_o warmont_n henry_n de_fw-fr raphorst_n lord_n of_o raphorst_n etc._n etc._n james_n de_fw-fr mateness_n lord_n of_o mateness_n rivier_n opmeer_n etc._n etc._n francis_n arsen_n knight_n lord_n of_o sommersdiick_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o family_n as_o those_o of_o arquel_n kenembourg_n haserson_n alquemade_v opdam_n gaudriaen_n sevenhuysen_n vanderlaen_n benthuse_n asmal_a etc._n etc._n who_o be_v all_o by_o alphabetical_a order_n in_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr boxhorne_n together_o with_o the_o noble_a action_n of_o their_o ancestor_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o liberty_n there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o the_o world_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v more_o liberty_n than_o in_o holland_n nay_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o slave_n come_v from_o a_o foreign_a country_n set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o dutch_a shore_n he_o be_v free_a the_o gentleman_n be_v prince_n and_o father_n of_o their_o family_n the_o country_n people_n when_o they_o have_v pay_v their_o rent_n be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o citizen_n if_o a_o gentleman_n abuse_v or_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v his_o life_n if_o the_o crime_n deserve_v it_o here_o be_v no_o partiality_n and_o let_v every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o law_n be_v here_o in_o their_o force_n the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o citizen_n privilege_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o all_o oppression_n the_o master_n may_v not_o beat_v their_o servant_n nor_o the_o mistress_n their_o maid_n but_o above_o all_o every_o one_o be_v master_n at_o home_n and_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a offence_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n one_o may_v travel_v free_o through_o all_o holland_n by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n without_o fear_n of_o be_v robe_v highway_n man_n be_v never_o pardon_v thief_n be_v sometime_o but_o not_o those_o among_o they_o that_o break_v into_o house_n or_o steal_v sheep_n in_o the_o pasture-ground_n no_o body_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v here_o any_o long_a than_o he_o think_v fit_a here_o be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o no_o body_n be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o the_o protestant_a church_n the_o liberty_n of_o speak_v free_o even_o of_o magistrate_n themselves_o be_v too_o great_a and_o that_o which_o elsewhere_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n be_v here_o laugh_v at_o the_o german_a student_n i_o remember_v be_v once_o about_o to_o set_v up_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o most_o of_o the_o german_a university_n by_o which_o the_o new_a comer_n be_v very_o ill_o treat_v for_o the_o first_o year_n but_o the_o magistrate_n oppose_v it_o and_o threaten_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o introduce_v such_o a_o slavery_n in_o a_o free_a country_n here_o be_v never_o make_v any_o rule_n about_o what_o people_n onght_n to_o wear_v every_o one_o wear_v what_o he_o please_v nay_o any_o body_n may_v transport_v as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o he_o please_v and_o no_o body_n shall_v hinder_v he_o as_o they_o do_v in_o england_n and_o france_n in_o a_o word_n all_o that_o be_v reasonable_a be_v lawful_a they_o that_o say_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o respect_v in_o holland_n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v for_o those_o among_o they_o that_o do_v govern_v themselves_o with_o moderation_n and_o be_v familiar_a with_o their_o inferior_n be_v infinite_o belove_v but_o the_o proud_a and_o haughty_a be_v despise_v and_o hate_v here_o be_v the_o great_a equality_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o hear_v a_o mean_a fellow_n in_o a_o dispute_n with_o a_o citizen_n say_v i_o be_o as_o much_o as_o you_o if_o you_o be_v rich_a than_o i_o it_o be_v well_o for_o you_o but_o the_o wise_a sort_n avoid_v such_o quarrel_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o do_v by_o keep_v a_o fit_a distance_n between_o they_o and_o the_o common_a people_n certain_o when_o i_o do_v reflect_v upon_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o some_o christian_n in_o europe_n as_o of_o the_o peasant_n in_o lytuania_n and_o almost_o all_o over_o poland_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o power_n of_o hang_v they_o when_o they_o run_v away_o from_o their_o tyranny_n in_o bohemia_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n in_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n where_o the_o gentleman_n do_v ●ighly_o abuse_v the_o commons_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o cry_v out_o o_o happy_a holland_n that_o have_v preserve_v that_o precious_a jewel_n of_o liberty_n preserve_v it_o well_o for_o with_o its_o loss_n go_v that_o of_o thy_o happiness_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o some_o voyage_n undertake_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o holland_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o ordinary_a trade_n that_o be_v drive_v by_o ship_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o of_o that_o which_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n germany_n etc._n etc._n my_o design_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o voyage_n undertake_v within_o these_o threescore_o year_n to_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v undertake_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v seize_v upon_o and_o confiscate_v some_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n that_o do_v trade_n in_o his_o port_n which_o be_v then_o the_o mart_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o east-india_n merchandize_v make_v some_o merchant_n resolve_v to_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o eight_o sail_n for_o the_o indies_n whereof_o four_o be_v to_o go_v the_o long_a way_n and_o four_o other_o to_o go_v by_o the_o north_n and_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n to_o china_n by_o the_o north-sea_n it_o be_v the_o short_a way_n to_o the_o indies_n by_o half_a in_o half_n these_o four_o last_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o texel_n the_o five_o of_o june_n 1594._o and_o the_o eighteen_o they_o come_v to_o kildus_n in_o lapland_n and_o some_o time_n after_o they_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o nova_n