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england_n france_n french_a king_n 29,861 5 4.6110 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60859 Some seasonable queries, on the third head, viz. A general naturalization Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731, attributed name. 1697 (1697) Wing S4609A; ESTC P6451 6,293 4

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some_o seasonable_a query_n on_o the_o three_o head_n viz._n a_o general_n naturalisation_n 1._o do_v not_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o not_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o territory_n witness_n spain_n at_o this_o day_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o increase_v that_o number_n than_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n 2._o do_v not_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o man_n life_n since_o the_o commencement_n of_o this_o war_n make_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o recruit_v the_o nation_n as_o the_o army_n and_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o posterity_n and_o to_o invite_v in_o present_a supply_n which_o may_v in_o some_o proportion_n fill_v those_o wa●●s_n that_o this_o fruitful_a island_n have_v still_o in_o it_o it_o not_o be_v scarce_o half_o people_v 3._o be_v not_o the_o scarcity_n of_o people_n in_o any_o country_n a_o real_a poverty_n a_o nation_n wherein_o there_o be_v eight_o million_o of_o people_n be_v twice_o as_o rich_a as_o the_o same_o scope_n of_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o four_o for_o as_o land_n can_v yield_v its_o utmost_a increase_n but_o through_o man_n labour_n and_o pain_n nor_o can_v such_o increase_n be_v improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n but_o by_o the_o application_n of_o many_o hand_n and_o since_o there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o england_n uncultivated_a that_o will_v maintain_v thousand_o of_o family_n in_o way_n of_o farm_v and_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o in_o subserviency_n out_o of_o the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n that_o will_v necessary_o arise_v from_o the_o product_n of_o such_o farm_n be_v it_o not_o from_o hence_o evident_a 1._o that_o the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n will_v be_v great_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o so_o much_o more_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n as_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o product_n of_o its_o now_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a part_n and_o so_o many_o more_o hand_n and_o purse_n will_v be_v thereby_o contributory_a on_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n to_o the_o assistance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o public_a government_n 2_o dly_z that_o the_o nation_n be_v deficient_a in_o the_o want_n of_o so_o much_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n as_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o increase_n and_o assistance_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o people_n 4._o will_v not_o such_o a_o act_n be_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o all_o man_n of_o real_a estate_n since_o it_o will_v necessary_o advance_v the_o rate_n of_o land_n by_o a_o great_a consumption_n of_o the_o native_a product_n 5._o what_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v why_o our_o very_a artisan_n unless_o under_o great_a mistake_n shall_v be_v against_o such_o a_o act_n must_v they_o not_o allow_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o hand_n in_o labour_n improve_v and_o increase_v manufacture_n be_v it_o but_o by_o the_o expense_n of_o they_o that_o be_v add_v since_o one_o man_n that_o work_v may_v have_v five_o or_o six_o that_o only_o eat_v and_o wear_v and_o will_v not_o this_o act_n bring_v crowd_n of_o inhabitant_n from_o abroad_o and_o crowd_n of_o people_n make_v industry_n necessary_a for_o sustentation_n and_o from_o industry_n abundance_n of_o trade_n and_o wealth_n do_v natural_o flow_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n especial_o if_o compare_v with_o ireland_n 6._o do_v we_o not_o owe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n the_o best_a branch_n of_o our_o trade_n to_o qu._n elizabeth_n receive_v in_o the_o persecute_a protestant_n from_o flanders_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o become_v native_n and_o may_v not_o we_o likewise_o enlarge_v our_o merchandise_n navigation_n fish_v and_o all_o other_o useful_a vocation_n if_o encouragement_n be_v give_v to_o invite_v protestant_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o settle_v here_o with_o the_o same_o security_n and_o privilege_n as_o native_n and_o have_v not_o the_o poor_a french_a refugee_n now_o among_o ourselves_o teach_v we_o to_o make_v those_o new_a manufacture_n by_o which_o so_o many_o thousand_o get_v their_o livelihood_n and_o have_v thereby_o more_o than_o reward_v we_o for_o our_o christian_a charity_n and_o hospitality_n towards_o they_o 7._o be_v there_o not_o several_a manufacture_n which_o we_o use_v to_o import_v from_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n because_o we_o can_v neither_o have_v they_o make_v so_o cheap_a nor_o so_o well_o in_o england_n which_o by_o naturalise_v french_a and_o dutch_a protestant_n we_o may_v have_v as_o cheap_a here_o and_o better_o than_o the_o few_o that_o make_v they_o in_o england_n can_v do_v and_o if_o the_o dutch_a teach_v we_o their_o way_n of_o make_v linen_n and_o the_o french_a they_o of_o make_v paper_n or_o if_o they_o only_o make_v they_o themselves_o will_v not_o great_a sum_n which_o be_v continual_o carry_v beyond_o sea_n for_o those_o commodity_n be_v spend_v at_o home_o and_o if_o any_o of_o our_o own_o artist_n shall_v suffer_v thereby_o will_v not_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a be_v more_o than_o a_o sufficient_a compensation_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o 8._o may_v not_o such_o a_o loss_n however_o be_v provide_v against_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o incorporate_n our_o own_o with_o the_o foreign_a manufacturer_n and_o make_v they_o the_o manager_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o same_o if_o capable_a or_o by_o such_o other_o method_n as_o that_o great_a and_o august_n assembly_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v not_o the_o money_n which_o use_v to_o be_v export_v be_v keep_v here_o and_o circulate_v among_o ourselves_o and_o the_o foreigner_n who_o now_o live_v mean_o and_o in_o garret_n be_v encourage_v and_o enable_v to_o live_v at_o a_o better_a rate_n pay_v house-rent_n and_o tax_n wear_v better_a apparel_n and_o spend_v more_o liberal_o in_o housekeep_v by_o which_o mean_n the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n will_v run_v through_o the_o land_n and_o the_o nation_n become_v full_a of_o people_n who_o will_v help_v to_o spend_v the_o commodity_n which_o england_n afford_v and_o which_o be_v suppose_v more_o than_o can_v be_v consume_v either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o which_o may_v convince_v any_o honest_a unprejudiced_a person_n free_a from_o the_o engagement_n of_o faction_n or_o party_n of_o the_o great_a convenience_n if_o not_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o general_n naturalisation_n 9_o will_v not_o this_o encourage_v not_o only_o the_o french_a protestant_n who_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v but_o many_o rich_a merchant_n in_o holland_n and_o germany_n to_o come_v and_o plant_v themselves_o here_o where_o they_o may_v have_v all_o necessary_n in_o plenty_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o religion_n under_o a_o government_n which_o they_o love_v and_o in_o a_o country_n where_o they_o may_v live_v free_a from_o fear_n either_o of_o the_o french_a king_n or_o any_o other_o oppressor_n and_o consider_v the_o horrible_a devastation_n of_o the_o palatinate_n the_o continual_a danger_n of_o the_o protestant_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o the_o little_a ground_n which_o be_v to_o be_v purchase_v in_o holland_n which_o may_v otherwise_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o they_o how_o willing_o will_v they_o upon_o any_o encouragement_n flock_v hither_o and_o what_o i_o wonder_v in_o a_o such_o a_o case_n can_v be_v england_n loss_n by_o a_o general_a naturalisation_n will_v it_o not_o not_o rather_o be_v infinite_o her_o advantage_n so_o have_v their_o estate_n spend_v here_o upon_o she_o own_o product_n and_o their_o assistance_n otherwise_o upon_o any_o emergent_a occasion_n will_v not_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o their_o estate_n and_o their_o support_n of_o the_o government_n by_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o be_v advance_v by_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o englishman_n and_o which_o will_v in_o time_n make_v they_o so_o 10._o what_o can_v improve_v our_o navigation_n and_o consequent_o enlarge_v our_o trade_n like_o this_o for_o that_o seaman_n and_o merchant_n rest_v where_o they_o find_v most_o encouragement_n and_o wherever_o they_o come_v except_o among_o such_o as_o oppose_v this_o bill_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v welcome_a and_o when_o the_o benefit_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o country_n they_o trade_n in_o be_v observe_v they_o will_v not_o want_v all_o the_o inducement_n that_o can_v be_v to_o stay_v there_o as_o to_o the_o first_o viz._n seamen_n 11._o can_v the_o naturalise_v foreigner_n admit_v of_o any_o objection_n be_v we_o not_o force_v to_o make_v i_o of_o they_o at_o dear_a rate_n and_o they_o carry_v out_o our_o money_n to_o spend_v it_o at_o home_n and_o as_o the_o scarcity_n of_o they_o do_v oblige_v merchant_n to_o advance_v their_o wage_n so_o
do_v they_o not_o thereby_o give_v advantage_n to_o our_o neighbour_n by_o cheap_a navigate_a their_o ship_n to_o carry_v commodity_n to_o a_o market_n cheap_a than_o we_o can_v and_o consequent_o can_v afford_v to_o undersell_v we_o 12._o may_v not_o the_o want_n of_o they_o have_v a_o much_o worse_a influence_n upon_o we_o than_o the_o lessen_v or_o even_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o trade_n by_o lay_v we_o open_a to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o french_a which_o we_o be_v no_o long_o secure_v from_o than_o we_o command_v at_o sea_n and_o if_o they_o be_v alone_o able_a to_o contend_v with_o we_o and_o the_o dutch_a unite_v what_o may_v they_o not_o do_v if_o assist_v by_o other_o ally_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o high_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o make_v such_o provision_n in_o her_o naval_a force_n as_o if_o she_o be_v leave_v to_o her_o own_o defence_n against_o the_o power_n of_o more_o than_o the_o french_a at_o sea_n and_o what_o one_o way_n more_o likely_a to_o compass_v this_o than_o by_o naturalise_v foreign_a seaman_n 13._o will_v not_o this_o in_o some_o measure_n ease_v we_o from_o the_o press_n when_o foreigner_n be_v make_v as_o liable_a to_o it_o as_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o man_n our_o fleet_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o speed_n when_o we_o can_v not_o only_o impress_v our_o own_o native_a seaman_n but_o our_o naturalize_v foreigner_n too_o as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n foreign_a merchant_n 14._o whatever_o they_o may_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o our_o merchant_n yet_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o be_v by_o their_o trade_n and_o expense_n a_o advantage_n to_o all_o other_o society_n and_o person_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o ought_v not_o a_o general_a good_a to_o take_v place_n of_o a_o private_a though_o how_o their_o be_v naturalize_v can_v injure_v our_o home_n merchant_n themselves_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v for_o that_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o live_v and_o trade_n and_o have_v all_o the_o opportunity_n of_o improve_n their_o estate_n without_o it_o but_o this_o will_v bring_v they_o under_o the_o tax_n and_o office_n of_o charge_n in_o the_o nation_n which_o will_v help_v to_o lighten_v our_o burden_n and_o so_o far_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o our_o merchant_n as_o well_o as_o other_o 14._o if_o the_o opposition_n this_o bill_n meet_v with_o or_o the_o design_n to_o blast_v it_o shall_v be_v chief_o level_v against_o the_o dutch_a as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v how_o unreasonable_a how_o ungrateful_a must_v that_o design_n be_v they_o be_v the_o people_n who_o under_o the_o auspicious_a conduct_n of_o the_o illustrious_a house_n of_o nassaw_n so_o gallant_o struggle_v with_o and_o as_o glorious_o overcome_v the_o power_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o precede_v the_o french_a in_o their_o enmity_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o common_a liberty_n of_o europe_n who_o under_o the_o same_o conduct_n and_o by_o their_o most_o prudent_a administration_n have_v raise_v their_o country_n to_o a_o power_n and_o greatness_n not_o to_o be_v paralel_v a_o people_n upon_o who_o providence_n have_v have_v a_o peculiar_a care_n not_o only_o in_o preserve_v they_o against_o all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o french_a and_o other_o enemy_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o state_n but_o in_o make_v they_o the_o instrument_n of_o do_v great_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n especial_o in_o contribute_v so_o effectual_o to_o the_o bring_v about_o or_o rather_o the_o effect_v our_o stupendous_a revolution_n by_o which_o they_o grateful_o repay_v we_o for_o the_o assistance_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o our_o glorious_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o for_o which_o we_o owe_v to_o they_o and_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n their_o illustrious_a stadtholder_n and_o general_n the_o preservation_n under_o god_n of_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o as_o englishman_n and_o protestant_n and_o if_o those_o few_o of_o they_o now_o among_o we_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v naturalize_v it_o be_v sure_o what_o in_o gratitude_n we_o can_v scarce_o deny_v that_o of_o those_o who_o have_v hazard_v their_o life_n to_o save_v our_o liberty_n a_o small_a number_n at_o least_o shall_v partake_v of_o they_o with_o we_o 15._o why_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o make_v a_o act_n for_o a_o general_n naturalisation_n as_o naturalize_v foreigner_n by_o ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o at_o a_o time_n and_o if_o no_o petition_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v ever_o yet_o reject_v or_o deny_v do_v it_o not_o look_v as_o if_o the_o decline_a to_o do_v it_o all_o at_o once_o proceed_v from_o something_o else_o than_o a_o real_a dislike_n to_o the_o bill_n or_o the_o dictate_v of_o a_o public_a spirit_n 16._o as_o to_o what_o be_v say_v or_o rather_o prophefy_v of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o ill_a consequence_n or_o effect_n of_o this_o bill_n how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o parliament_n to_o provide_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o make_v a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n not_o only_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o but_o advantageous_a to_o foreign_a protestant_n without_o plant_v their_o factory_n on_o we_o to_o ruin_v our_o trade_n or_o permit_v those_o who_o raise_v estate_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o go_v and_o spend_v they_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o any_o inconvenience_n shall_v happen_v hereafter_o that_o be_v not_o now_o within_o view_n they_o can_v never_o do_v much_o harm_n since_o the_o parliament_n meet_v now_o every_o year_n and_o will_v after_o the_o war_n be_v over_o meet_v every_o three_o year_n and_o may_v either_o alter_v or_o quite_o abrogate_v the_o act_n if_o it_o shall_v prove_v inconvenient_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o nation_n 17._o will_v not_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o head_n hold_v good_a and_o every_o way_n true_a as_o to_o ireland_n which_o at_o this_o time_n differ_v but_o little_a from_o a_o new_a plantation_n and_o be_v now_o as_o a_o blank_a in_o our_o hand_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n may_v stamp_n what_o he_o please_v and_o if_o such_o method_n be_v think_v on_o as_o may_v make_v those_o that_o will_v settle_v in_o that_o kingdom_n freeholder_n of_o small_a proportion_n of_o the_o forfeit_v land_n yet_o undisposed_a of_o at_o easy_a rent_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inducement_n to_o foreigner_n to_o go_v and_o fill_v that_o country_n who_o will_v in_o time_n by_o marry_v into_o english_a and_o scotch_a family_n become_v british_a and_o so_o those_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n will_v be_v superior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o interest_n of_o rome_n and_o thereby_o secure_v it_o from_o future_a rebellion_n it_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o that_o kingdom_n since_o its_o first_o conquest_n have_v never_o be_v much_o consult_v by_o england_n in_o its_o trade_n but_o either_o leave_v to_o its_o self_n or_o treat_v like_o a_o enemy_n the_o great_a use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v for_o needy_a courtier_n to_o dispose_v it_o into_o grant_n employment_n and_o 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in_o her_o low_a ebo_n save_v yearly_a above_o seventy_o thousand_o pound_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o well_o secure_v and_o better_a perhaps_o govern_v than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v yet_o but_o this_o by_o the_o by_o 18._o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a mortification_n to_o our_o grand_a enemy_n at_o versaile_n who_o by_o a_o thousand_o barbarity_n have_v declare_v himself_o the_o courge_n and_o plague_n of_o christendom_n especial_o the_o protestant_n part_n thereof_o than_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o act_n and_o to_o see_v the_o strength_n of_o england_n augment_v by_o such_o a_o considerable_a accession_n of_o zealous_a protestant_n who_o by_o woeful_a experience_n know_v the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o papist_n so_o well_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n from_o any_o natural_a respect_n to_o their_o country_n of_o