a_o vindication_n of_o the_o government_n in_o scotland_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n charles_n ii_o against_o misrepresentation_n make_v in_o several_a scandalous_a pamphlet_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v against_o criminal_n as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o fanatical_a covenant_n as_o they_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v by_o themselves_o in_o that_o reign_n by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n late_a lord_n advocate_n there_o london_n print_v for_o i._n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n in_o cornhill_n 1691._o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o government_n in_o scotland_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o against_o misrepresentation_n make_v in_o several_a scandalous_a pamphlet_n the_o design_n of_o this_o paper_n be_v neither_o to_o seduce_v other_o into_o faction_n nor_o to_o make_v a_o apology_n the_o one_o be_v too_o malicious_a and_o the_o other_o too_o mean_a but_o because_o many_o honest_a and_o sincere_a man_n have_v be_v abuse_v by_o 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the_o first_o aggressor_n and_o consequent_o what_o be_v do_v against_o they_o deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o self-defence_n than_o persecution_n for_o clear_v this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o represent_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1637_o we_o live_v under_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o orthodox_n prince_n of_o the_o age_n and_o yet_o a_o rebellion_n be_v form_v against_o he_o as_o a_o papist_n and_o a_o tyrant_n by_o which_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v shake_v and_o all_o honest_a man_n ruin_v neither_o need_v there_o any_o other_o proof_n for_o this_o assertion_n than_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n general_n assembly_n and_o justice_n court_n from_o the_o record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o power_n of_o nominate_a judge_n counsellor_n and_o all_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o power_n of_o levy_v war_n and_o raise_v tax_n be_v usurp_v by_o the_o people_n covenant_n be_v enter_v into_o by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o by_o they_o impose_v imperious_o upon_o the_o rest_n league_n and_o covenant_n be_v enter_v into_o with_o england_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o even_o to_o france_n though_o little_o less_o terrible_a then_o than_o now_o exclaim_v against_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o king_n justify_v their_o take_a arm_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o entreat_v the_o french_a aid_n and_o assistance_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v inhumane_o deliver_v up_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o thereafter_o the_o army_n that_o go_v in_o to_o defend_v his_o precious_a life_n be_v declare_v rebel_n all_o which_o be_v uncontraverted_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o stand_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o assembly_n 1639._o refuse_v to_o rise_v when_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n and_o most_o of_o the_o follow_a assembly_n do_v both_o sit_v down_o and_o rise_v without_o his_o warrant_n 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our_o gentle_a king_n against_o who_o they_o so_o much_o exclaim_v as_o tyrant_n because_o forsooth_o they_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v such_o all_o these_o proceed_n be_v not_o only_o condemn_v by_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o both_o protestant_n and_o papist_n abroad_o but_o stand_v yet_o condemn_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o many_o act_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o scotland_n and_o england_n and_o so_o nothing_o which_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o justification_n of_o they_o deserve_v or_o need_v a_o answer_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v restore_v by_o almost_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o worst_a of_o who_o grow_v weary_a of_o their_o villainy_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v they_o inquire_v very_o serious_o into_o the_o occasion_n of_o such_o disorder_n and_o soon_o find_v that_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o those_o who_o adhere_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o presbyterian_o to_o disow_v the_o covenant_n all_o favour_n be_v promise_v to_o they_o upon_o that_o condition_n but_o find_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o general_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o own_o the_o covenant_n the_o parliament_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o man_n own_v the_o same_o principle_n will_v be_v ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o act_v over_o again_o the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o they_o by_o vote_n which_o may_v be_v call_v unanimous_a see_v only_o four_o or_o five_o dissent_v restore_v episcopacy_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o government_n have_v in_o no_o age_n nor_o place_n force_v its_o way_n into_o the_o state_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o have_v still_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o uncontraverted_a magistrate_n without_o ever_o thrust_v itself_o in_o by_o violence_n and_o yet_o the_o government_n do_v sustain_v episcopacy_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o state_n but_o never_o as_o a_o hierarchy_n whole_o independent_a from_o it_o the_o presbyterian_a preacher_n have_v all_o along_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o as_o their_o government_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la so_o the_o people_n may_v thereby_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n even_o when_o episcopacy_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o according_o some_o of_o the_o people_n who_o retain_v that_o principle_n frequent_v the_o conventicle_n at_o which_o these_o minister_n preach_v whereupon_o the_o state_n fear_v that_o the_o old_a humour_n may_v ferment_n again_o into_o a_o rebellion_n discharge_v under_o some_o small_a penalty_n any_o above_o five_o stranger_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o conventicle_n leave_v thereby_o at_o once_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o conscience_n in_o their_o family_n and_o yet_o secure_v the_o state_n against_o such_o a_o total_a defection_n as_o may_v involve_v we_o in_o a_o new_a civil-war_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v all_o the_o state_n design_v
his_o majesty_n refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n be_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v airt_v and_o part_n of_o the_o say_v treasonable_a declaration_n salus_fw-la populi_n require_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v contribute_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n and_o as_o none_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n without_o this_o can_v know_v if_o he_o be_v secure_a of_o his_o life_n so_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o person_n accuse_v to_o clear_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v innocent_a they_o consider_v likewise_o that_o law_n in_o general_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n do_v accommodate_v its_o self_n to_o what_o probation_n can_v be_v allow_v and_o therefore_o invent_v presumptive_a probation_n upon_o that_o account_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o instance_n to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o law_n that_o it_o be_v childish_a to_o insist_v on_o they_o and_o no_o man_n have_v be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o produce_v one_o law_n or_o reason_n to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o illegality_n of_o this_o opinion_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n pen_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n nisbet_n whereby_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o as_o be_v prosecute_v for_o conventicle_n be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v whether_o they_o be_v innocent_a or_o guilty_a which_o do_v run_v yet_o high_o than_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v another_o opinion_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n much_o challenge_v viz._n that_o some_o have_v go_v about_o among_o the_o people_n demand_v fifty_o pound_n sterling_a from_o each_o as_o a_o contribution_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n then_o forfault_v they_o from_o who_o that_o money_n have_v be_v ask_v and_o conceal_v it_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n because_o this_o be_v so_o far_o beyond_o private_a charity_n that_o it_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n than_o any_o parliament_n have_v ever_o grant_v the_o king_n and_o whereas_o the_o proposal_n of_o any_o assistance_n to_o a_o rebel_n be_v treasonable_a the_o conceal_v of_o it_o by_o our_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v undoubted_a treason_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o these_o answer_n have_v be_v represent_v to_o the_o late_a convention_n it_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v think_v they_o will_v have_v condemn_v they_o and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v compare_v these_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o that_o grievance_n pretend_v in_o the_o late_a convention_n and_o that_o again_o with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o will_v find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n various_o represent_v in_o all_o the_o three_o we_o must_v likewise_o inform_v the_o world_n that_o no_o man_n die_v upon_o either_o of_o these_o opinion_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o debate_n both_o these_o forename_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v express_o ratify_v by_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o nation_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o private_a process_n we_o must_v complain_v that_o though_o k._n ch._n have_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n add_v five_o of_o the_o learn_a of_o all_o his_o judge_n to_o his_o justice_n general_n and_o justice_n clark_n in_o place_n of_o two_o advocate_n who_o be_v general_o but_o young_a or_o mean_a because_o they_o have_v only_o fifty_o pound_n salary_n and_o that_o seldom_o pay_v that_o yet_o every_o ignorant_a scribbler_n shall_v presume_v to_o reproach_n their_o sentence_n and_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v the_o deep_a controversy_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o shall_v dogmatically-write_a of_o criminal_a sentence_n though_o they_o never_o see_v a_o criminal_a court_n and_o be_v applaud_v in_o thing_n which_o every_o servant_n about_o that_o court_n know_v to_o be_v nonsense_n particular_o '_o as_o that_o the_o advocate_n threaten_v jury_n whereas_o all_o he_o do_v be_v to_o protest_v for_o a_o assize_n of_o error_n which_o the_o law_n command_v and_o which_o all_o advocate_n ever_o do_v and_o to_o this_o day_n do_v again_o it_o be_v as_o foolish_o pretend_v that_o the_o advocate_n prosecute_v man_n without_o order_n whereas_o indeed_o he_o never_o prosecute_v any_o until_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o council_n who_o be_v our_o grand_a jury_n upon_o oath_n and_o all_o their_o order_n be_v registrate_v the_o court_n likewise_o be_v so_o very_o favourable_a to_o these_o criminal_n that_o they_o do_v ordinary_o name_n those_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n presbyterian_o to_o pass_v upon_o their_o jury_n and_o send_v minister_n of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n to_o reclaim_v they_o and_o these_o juror_n and_o minister_n seldom_o fail_v to_o condemn_v they_o as_o much_o as_o the_o judge_n do_v the_o capital_a sentence_n in_o that_o court_n be_v found_v general_o upon_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o even_o as_o to_o those_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o execute_v nor_o in_o all_o argyle_n rebellion_n be_v any_o execute_v by_o their_o sentence_n except_o one_o or_o two_o who_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o example_n to_o terrify_v other_o nor_o do_v there_o die_v upon_o any_o public_a account_n twelve_o in_o all_o that_o reign_n so_o exclaim_v against_o as_o bloody_a and_o not_o one_o die_v for_o any_o principle_n in_o religion_n unless_o it_o be_v think_v a_o religious_a principle_n to_o die_v for_o actual_a rebellion_n as_o to_o such_o there_o need_v no_o particular_a defence_n the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a interest_n of_o societye_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n declare_v it_o a_o crime_n to_o justify_v they_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o though_o the_o crime_n have_v be_v legal_o found_v yet_o the_o probation_n be_v suspect_v in_o those_o time_n because_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n be_v previous_o take_v whereby_o witness_n be_v once_o ensnare_v be_v force_v to_o stand_v by_o their_o deposition_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o all_o nation_n abroad_o deposition_n be_v previous_o take_v as_o be_v uncontroverted_a by_o all_o their_o criminal_a writer_n and_o this_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v groundless_o and_o this_o be_v as_o fit_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n lest_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o atrocious_a crime_n against_o the_o whole_a society_n shall_v escape_v without_o be_v punish_v because_o try_v when_o the_o formal_a and_o full_a probation_n be_v not_o ready_a yet_o to_o prevent_v all_o mistake_n the_o advocate_n intercee_v that_o this_o trust_v of_o examine_v witness_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n advocate_n as_o it_o ever_o former_o have_v be_v but_o shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o lest_o their_o deposition_n shall_v be_v any_o tie_n upon_o they_o the_o judge_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o advocate_n order_v that_o the_o deposition_n shall_v be_v tear_v before_o they_o depose_v in_o judgement_n and_o they_o be_v allow_v either_o to_o correct_v or_o pass_v from_o their_o former_a deposition_n as_o they_o please_v and_o whereas_o former_o the_o king_n advocate_n have_v the_o name_v of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v now_o lodge_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o judge_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o witness_n suspect_v except_o only_o in_o chesnock'_v case_n wherein_o the_o deposition_n be_v true_a and_o albeit_o the_o witness_n afterward_o assert_v upon_o oath_n on_o their_o knee_n that_o their_o first_o deposition_n be_v very_o true_a and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o fright_v and_o confound_v in_o the_o second_o yet_o the_o council_n will_v not_o resume_v the_o process_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v absolve_v in_o the_o rest_n the_o probation_n be_v but_o too_o clear_a for_o beside_o all_o the_o legal_a probation_n most_o of_o those_o who_o die_v own_a and_o glory_v in_o their_o crime_n when_o they_o die_v exhort_v other_o to_o imitate_v they_o in_o their_o disow_v the_o king_n and_o rebel_a against_o he_o and_o many_o of_o they_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o oppose_v their_o principle_n assure_v they_o that_o to_o kill_v malignant_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n stranger_n will_v likewise_o be_v please_v to_o be_v inform_v that_o our_o law_n allow_v the_o party_n accuse_v a_o liberty_n to_o call_v in_o witness_n who_o may_v depose_v upon_o oath_n for_o he_o against_o the_o king_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o exculcapation_n be_v never_o allow_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o first_o act_n which_o be_v the_o warrant_n thereof_o have_v be_v make_v by_o sir_n john_n cunningham_n and_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n when_o they_o be_v criminal_a judge_n and_o this_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o the_o person_n accuse_v albeit_o they_o bring_v in_o frequent_o witness_n who_o take_v very_o great_a latitude_n to_o
blame_v a_o king_n advocate_n for_o assist_v in_o criminal_a process_n nor_o lie_v there_o any_o action_n or_o scandal_n against_o he_o any_o where_o on_o that_o account_n as_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o many_o hundred_o of_o citation_n of_o the_o best_a law_n and_o lawyer_n but_o he_o darken_v his_o own_o cause_n when_o just_a who_o use_v these_o to_o ignorant_a people_n and_o he_o lessen_v his_o own_o esteem_n who_o think_v he_o need_v they_o among_o man_n of_o better_a sense_n the_o law_n trust_v he_o entire_o as_o a_o public_a servant_n who_o manage_n these_o pursuit_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o not_o by_o malice_n the_o king_n advocate_n must_v either_o have_v a_o negative_a over_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o judicatories_n by_o refuse_v to_o concur_v by_o which_o he_o may_v make_v the_o just_a pursuit_n useless_a for_o though_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o his_o employment_n yet_o it_o will_v give_v a_o ill_a impression_n even_o of_o the_o best_a cause_n or_o otherways_o he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o concur_v in_o which_o case_n he_o can_v do_v no_o prejudice_n because_o judge_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v learn_v and_o the_o advocate_n be_v still_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o too_o interest_v to_o have_v any_o dangerous_a influence_n nor_o can_v he_o abuse_v the_o jury_n with_o any_o misrepresentation_n in_o point_n of_o law_n for_o they_o be_v only_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v mere_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o whether_o the_o precise_a point_n of_o law_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o judge_n be_v prove_v by_o these_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o jury_n in_o write_v judge_n may_v err_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o jury_n in_o point_n of_o fact_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o advocate_n so_o that_o poor_a people_n be_v abuse_v extreme_o when_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n advocate_n occasion_v any_o man_n death_n sir_n george_n may_v here_o likewise_o represent_v that_o in_o the_o rebellion_n against_o k._n ch._n i._n many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v pursue_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n by_o that_o same_o king_n commission_n by_o who_o authory_n their_o judge_n do_v sit_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o the_o advocat_n of_o these_o time_n be_v ever_o quarrel_v with_o or_o misrepresent_v for_o debate_v even_o against_o their_o master_n commission_n and_o remission_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o process_n of_o haddo_n precedent_n spotswood_n marquis_n of_o huntley_n montross_n and_o hundred_o of_o other_o gentleman_n but_o sir_n geo._n needs_o justify_v himself_o by_o no_o such_o precedent_n in_o the_o three_o place_n sir_n george_n mackenzie_n may_v unanswerable_o urge_v that_o no_o man_n who_o endeavour_v so_o to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n advocat_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o regulation_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v any_o inclination_n to_o stretch_v it_o as_o also_o he_o may_v value_v himself_o for_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o king_n advocate_n be_v place_v till_o his_o predecessor_n resign_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o never_o inform_v against_o any_o man_n nor_o suggest_v any_o pursuit_n that_o when_o a_o pursuit_n be_v motion_v he_o plead_v as_o much_o in_o private_a for_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o case_n be_v dubious_a as_o any_o of_o his_o advocate_n do_v thereafter_o in_o the_o process_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o show_v any_o vehemence_n in_o the_o process_n except_o when_o he_o be_v jealouse_v of_o friendship_n to_o the_o defendant_n or_o of_o love_n to_o popularity_n because_o he_o have_v so_o plead_v in_o private_a and_o no_o age_n do_v ever_o see_v so_o many_o thousand_o pardon_v nor_o so_o many_o indemnity_n grant_v as_o be_v in_o his_o time_n which_o as_o it_o must_v be_v principal_o ascribe_v to_o the_o extraordinary_a clemency_n of_o the_o king_n he_o serve_v so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n impute_v to_o the_o natural_a bias_n which_o sir_n george_n have_v to_o the_o merciful_a hand_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o poor_a people_n be_v only_o mislead_v by_o misinformation_n since_o some_o in_o their_o pamphlet_n clamour_v against_o the_o advocate_n for_o threaten_v the_o jury_n with_o a_o process_n of_o error_n whereas_o all_o that_o he_o do_v be_v to_o protest_v for_o a_o process_n of_o error_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o our_o law_n they_o accuse_v he_o also_o for_o have_v occasion_v great_a expense_n to_o the_o country_n for_o keep_v witness_n unexamined_a whereas_o it_o appear_v full_o from_o our_o statute_n and_o practice_n that_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n for_o the_o solicitor_n present_v they_o and_o the_o judge_n only_o can_v examine_v they_o the_o bulk_n of_o all_o the_o process_n raise_v in_o k._n charles_n 2._o and_o k._n james_n 7._o reign_n be_v against_o such_o as_o rise_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n at_o pentland-hill_n bothwell-bridge_n and_o argyle_n be_v invasion_n the_o first_o be_v pursue_v by_o sir_n john_n nisbet_n one_o of_o the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o countryman_n that_o ever_o plead_v and_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n do_v but_o copy_n his_o libel_n in_o pursue_v man_n in_o the_o other_o two_o rebellion_n these_o indictment_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o scotland_n declare_v that_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v traitor_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n almost_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o present_a government_n rise_v against_o they_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o be_v more_o guilty_a if_o that_o must_v be_v call_v guilt_n than_o any_o judge_n these_o proceed_n be_v justify_v by_o many_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o judicature_n and_o england_n still_o continue_v to_o think_v that_o monmouth_n invasion_n be_v a_o rebellion_n so_o that_o the_o succeed_a king_n advocate_n can_v not_o be_v blame_v for_o plead_v in_o defence_n of_o what_o other_o fight_v for_o and_o judge_v there_o be_v other_o two_o class_n of_o man_n prosecute_v in_o those_o time_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n the_o other_o be_v of_o such_o as_o in_o public_a rendezvous_n of_o rebellion_n declaration_n as_o at_o sanqhuar_n wherein_o they_o declare_v k._n ch._n 2._o to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n because_o he_o have_v break_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a contract_n betwixt_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v all_o who_o serve_v he_o now_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o there_o need_v any_o eloquence_n to_o prevail_v with_o judge_n or_o juror_n to_o condemn_v such_o rebel_n but_o to_o show_v the_o clemency_n of_o the_o government_n stranger_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o though_o above_o 20000_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o public_a rebellion_n yet_o 200_o die_v not_o by_o the_o criminal_a court_n and_o above_o 150_o of_o these_o may_v have_v save_v their_o life_n by_o say_v god_n bless_v the_o king_n not_o that_o the_o refuse_v to_o say_v this_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n as_o be_v villainous_o represent_v but_o that_o this_o easy_a defence_n be_v allow_v under_o this_o gentle_a king_n who_o clemency_n we_o wish_v may_v be_v imitate_v by_o those_o who_o cry_v so_o much_o out_o against_o his_o cruelty_n and_o among_o the_o many_o thousand_o that_o rise_v with_o argyle_n only_o two_o notorious_a rebel_n be_v pitch_v upon_o by_o the_o criminal_a court_n to_o die_v for_o the_o example_n and_o terror_n of_o other_o and_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o there_o die_v not_o six_o in_o all_o the_o the_o time_n that_o sir_n geo._n be_v advocate_n except_o for_o be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o for_o be_v guilty_a of_o assassination_n clear_o prove_v nor_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n himself_o die_v till_o he_o have_v actual_o invade_v his_o native_a country_n nor_o george_n lermonth_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o though_o he_o want_v arm_n yet_o he_o command_v those_o who_o be_v in_o arm_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o so_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o command_n and_o what_o eloquence_n be_v requisite_a to_o persuade_v judge_n or_o jury_n to_o condemn_v in_o such_o crime_n to_o the_o reader_n when_o we_o inform_v stranger_n of_o the_o seditious_a principle_n of_o the_o scotch_a presbyterian_o they_o be_v just_o surprise_v that_o such_o villainy_n can_v be_v practise_v where_o humanity_n and_o christianity_n be_v not_o open_o and_o plain_o renounce_v and_o therefore_o some_o of_o their_o own_o authentic_a paper_n be_v here_o subjoin_v which_o contain_v
the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o their_o covenant_n and_o principle_n by_o which_o we_o leave_v the_o world_n to_o judge_n whether_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n have_v not_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o modesty_n and_o tenderness_n and_o whether_o any_o form_n of_o government_n can_v possible_o subsist_v where_o such_o wicked_a and_o pernicious_a foolery_n be_v propagate_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v 1._o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reformed-religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_n that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o 2._o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church_n government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n arch-deacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n 3._o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n 4._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a 5._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n 6._o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o