A French Conquest NEITHER DESIRABLE NOR PRACTICABLE DEDICATED TO THE KING of ENGLAND London Printed by His MAJESTY's Servants MDCXCIII TO THE KING SIR NOtwithstanding You have been traduced by Your Enemies for having ill Designs upon the Nation and that these Enemies have had too fatal a Success in spreading such improbable Suggestions too fatal for their Native Country as well as for You who are the Monarch of it yet I am so assur'd that Your Majesty jealously watches over the Glory and Aims at the True Interest of Your Kingdoms that I am confident a Discourse that proves a French Conquest of this Island to be neither the Intention of Your Friends nor Your Own nor Practicable in it self will not be an unacceptable Present CONQUEST is a harsh Word and it frightens weak Minds And that YOU Your Self should Conquer can be only wish'd for by such as intend their own Interest more than Yours in Your Restauration who intend to live upon Prey and would destroy half the Nation that They might have the better share of the Confiscations But if that should be yet the most remote surviving Relations of those that are Killed or Executed when that horrid Trial of Skill shall be over will have a mind to the Estates of their Ancestors And the Banished Out-Laws will be ready to stir up any enterprizing Prince abroad or such as are discontented at home to give future Disturbances So that these Kingdoms will be still continued under Convulsive Agonies And after all I beg leave to say That no Prince by Conquering or to speak more properly Reducing his Rebellious Subjects can have any Title to take away the Laws and Liberties of those that remained Faithful I must confess I am one of those that can never as well for His as Our sake assist any King that has the Glorious Title of SUCCESSION to debase it into the mean hated and precarious one of Conquest But I think our own Hereditary and Equal Monarchy to be so much the most happy sort of Government both for Prince and People that I can very willingly run any hazard to settle things upon that Foundation Come Home Great Sir to Restore our Trade to Repair our Naval Reputation and Strength to make Us the Umpires of Europe to Deliver Us from Dutch Delusions to Preserve Our Church as Established by Law from being Debauched by Comprehension to Settle Liberty of Conscience in a duly Elected PARLIAMENT and to Establish all the Liberties of the English Subject It is because I am confident these are Your Royal Resolutions that I Wrote this short Discourse and now Dedicate it to Your Majesty The Subject is of that Importance to Your Affairs that it deserved to have been better handled and I desired some other Pens to have undertaken it but Their Thoughts were otherwise employed Yet though I am sensible I have not done it all the Justice They would I think I may without Vanity say I have made it plain beyond the Cavils or at least reasonable Objections of Your Adversaries and I hope it may have some effect upon them That God would Restore Your Majesty to Your Throne and to the Hearts of all Your Subjects is the unfeigned Prayer of May it please Your Majesty Your Majesty 's most Obedient Loyal Subject N. N. A French Conquest NEITHER Desirable nor Practicable SINCE our Enemies in some of their Pamphlets and many of their Discourses amongst several other things wherewith they falsly charge those whose sole Design is to restore the Ancient and Hereditary Monarchy together with all those Securities we ever had or are necessary for the Preservation of the English Liberties and Protestant Religion I say Since our Enemies amongst other things unjustly charge us with designing or at least unwarily helping forward a French Conquest I have determined to shew that such a Conquest is neither Desirable nor Practicable that we are neither such Fools nor Knaves as to think of such fatal Projects against our Native Country I shall endeavour to make out both the One and the Other plainly but not elaborately since Brevity and Perspicuity is more proper to disabuse the honest and plain-hearted for whose Information I particularly write and who are most misled by these Insinuations than long and artificial Harrangues wherein the Authors refine too much or interlard too much Learning I begin with the first Head of my Discourse viz. That a French Conquest is not desirable There is no sort of Men desire it I know no body that would subject our Fortunes our Liberties and Lives to the Power of France They that urge it don't believe we would We lament the Taxes the Imprisonments the Plunderings and the Pillaging of England the Torturing against Law and the Glenco-Massacre in Scotland together with all the other Miseries that infest this Island We would not bring more upon it we would not depopulate it we would not make it a Golgetha And that the World may be convinced that none of the Jacobites desire a French Conquest I shall shew it contrary to the Interests and Inclinations of every Denomination of them to let the French have any footing here It is almost a Jest to go about to prove the Whiggish Jacchites would not find their Account in a French Conquest Can it be imagined that Men who have been always struggling with their own Kings for more Liberty and to have their Properties better guarded who have been hitherto so jealous of the lowest Imitations of French Monarchy should expect greater Securities under a Provincial French Government or desire to become Subjects to a King whos 's own Natural Subjects they think are very hardly dealt with As to the Jacobites of the Church of England nothing can lie more cross to their Notions and Interest than a French Conquest Can it be believed that those who venture All to preserve every Gradation of the Royal Line would convey over the Tenure of the Crown to one that has no Pretence of Right to it Did they not oppose the Bill of Exclusion upon this Principle That it is not in the Power of King and Parliament too to alter the Succession Can they then give up the Interest of our English Monarchs all at once No their Consciences will bid them oppose a French Conquest with the hazard and expence of the last Drop of their Blood And their Interest will bid them do so too for a French Conquest cannot be maintained here without so many Outlandish Roman Catholicks as will be a very indifferent Guard to the Church of England and if the French King should be King of England he must in meer Policy set up his own Religion here if he did not think himself obliged in Conscience to do it I come in the last place to the Roman Catholicks of whom our Adversaries expect the World should believe any Figment tho' never so monstrous and absurd and I must say That those among them who by reason of their Estates
such a Conquest is palpably opposite to the Interest of all the Princes and States of Europe And lastly That to attempt a French Conquest of England either for Himself or King James is not the Interest of the King of France himself I omit shewing a French Conquest is against the Interest of King James for I don't think it worth my while to prove that it is against a Man's Interest to have his Estate taken from him and his Posterity destroy'd King James has a Child that He believes and you believe too notwithstanding all the pains you take to be thought to believe that useful Flam of your pretended Imposture which was at first taken up and industriously promoted like that of the Irish cutting the Throats of all the People of England and Scotland to help forward this Revolution to be a True PRINCE OF WALES and at least this innocent Child has not disoblig'd the King and this is enough to make him take pity of the Nation however Rebellious and Ungrateful we have been to him But besides he has several times since his Exile expressed himself in so pathetick and extenuating a Style concerning those Subjects that have used him so ill that it would be almost incredible if related And tho' the Prince of Wales was dead he retains even for the Princess of Orange such a Fatherly Affection as plainly supersedes Royal Resentment and I have heard one that was by say That upon a Gentleman 's mentioning even upon occasion of Business the Fault of the Princess of Orange and that with all the Modesty imaginable and he must touch very tenderly upon that String who will make his Court to the King tho' such virulent Pamphlets are Licensed here against Him the King reply'd That the Princess of Orange had Natural Foundations of Good ness that Dr. Burnet and the Bishop of London can never destroy And further they who have been at Sâ— Geâ—mans kâ—ow with what Indignation the King treats althoughts of Restoring him by any other Method than by a great Concurrence of his own People The King knows how obstinately the People of Britain nay many that are now his own Friends would resist any other Method and he knows that the Riches of a Country are the People of it He would be Himself and he would have his Son the King of Great Britain and he does not think it worth his while to be King of Trees of Beasts and a desolated Land or to leave such a ruin'd Kingdom to his Son When I weigh the good Inclinations of the King and the barbarous Persecution and Misrepresentation he has met with I am shook with a double Agony I compassionate His Wrongs and am astonished at our Ingratitude and that we would not once try whether the Things we complain'd of proceeded from His own Nature or from those about him whom the Prince of Orange had corrupted The Scene of His and our Miseries is abundantly and admirably laid open in an excellent Book printed last Summer called Great Britain's Just Complaint and if I would entertain the World upon that Subject I must either transcribe what may be found in that Book or relate the History of the same Matter of Fact without doing the same Justice to the Cause of the King That Great and Judicious Author has discover'd the whole Mystery of Iniquity How such Snares were laid for the King as an honest-minded Man could scarce escape How willing the King was to redress our Grievances when he found he had been in Mistakes and this before he went away How he continued in the same Mind when he was addressed to by some of his Subjects of Scotland who had appeared most vigorously to resent those Mistakes and this when he was under no Pressure in his Affairs I will add no more to justifie the Inclinations of the King but beseech every body who reads this to read Great Britain's Just Complaint which puts the Nation upon the best Method for us to know the Inclinations of our King He advises page 48. to resume that Treaty we so foolishly broke off and refused and thereby to secure Religion and Property by those Concessions which our Sovereign is still ready to grant us He goes on Let us put it home to him and lay it at his own Door Let him have it in his choice to return by his People if he pleases Convince him that his Protestant Subjects upon securing their Religion and Liberties will repair their former Errors by contributing heartily towards his Restauration And as that Author says if he declines to return upon a Protestant and English Foot there is an end of the Controversie and of all Disputes amongst Protestants for Religion and Liberty will never be sacrificed by true English-men And I will add to what he says If no true English-man joyn with him whatever Forces they can transport upon us neither can King James come home nor can the French conquer us But God be praised a great many true English men will joyn to bring home the King tho' I know not one so bad an English man as would join in a French Conquest But I come in the second place to shew That it is not the Interest of any of the Princes or States of Europe that the French should make us a Conquest The excellent Author of the abovenamed Great Britain's Just Complaint has proved that whether this Confederate War ends successfully or unsuccessfully in all likelihood and according to all the Rules of Policy the Restauration of King James must in a short time follow upon the Determination of it But it is my business to make it plain That tho' it may be and is the Interest of all Countries to have King James Restored at the conclusion of this War yet it is not the Interest of any of them that the French should conquer us have our Kings their Vassals or be Masters of our Ports Would the Spaniard have the Chanel shut up on both sides to Flanders Would the Dutch have the English and Irish Ports managed by such select Committees as the French would infallibly set up for Trade And how long would the Dutch resist Ours and the French Power united under one Absolute Monarch Would not the Northern Crowns and all the Princes of Germany soon feel the Weight of such a Confluence of Strength The Influence that such a Conquest would have upon all the States of Europe be they never so remote is at first sight so evident that there is not one of them who would be an idle Spectator of our Ruine Every body now knows the Danger their own House is in when their Neighbor's is on fire Every little Politician knows how much Greatness depends upon Naval Preparations and Trade therefore every body would be allarm'd every body in an Uproar when they saw such Maritime Kingdoms as ours like to be made an Accession to the numerous Land-Forces of France They are idle Brains that dream of
Adrian and Severus as well as with such numerous Troops against the Incursions of the Scots and Picts who were confin'd within the little Country now called Scotland when at the same time they were able to protect their Frontiers with less numerous Troops from the Insults of the Parthians and of the Germans which then included all modern Germany to the North and East of the Danube and Rhine the Northern Crowns Poland and better part of Muscovy each of which Nations taken separately did possess Countries six times bigger than France at this day Was it not because of the difficulty of sending Troops into Britain occasion'd by the uncertainty of Wind and Weather tho' they were Masters of the Seas and their Enemies had no Fleet to oppose them What Reason then have the French to dream of the Conquest of our Island when all its Inhabitants are united in one Monarchy and Government when all Nations are now equalised as to Arms and Discipline of War and when our Fleet modestly speaking is equal to any of our Neighbors Would it be reasonable for them with Forces less considerable than those of the Romans with fewer Incouragements from the Advantage of Military Discipline and Arms in which the Romans did far surpass their Enemies and under many more Discouragements from our Fleet and otherwise to attempt the Conquest of a People much more Great Rich and Numerous than the ancient Scots and Picts who have the sense of Religion as well as Liberty of all that is dear and valuable to rouze and influence their Courages especially when from all Histories Foreigners may learn this Lesson That nothing less than an Annihilation can extinguish the sense of Religion Honor and Liberty in English Breasts I think I have already shewn That it is not the Interest of France to attempt to make us a Conquest for themselves And it is as easie to shew It is as little their Interest to make us Slaves to King James I am resolv'd I will advance what will be thought a Paradox viz. That there is no one Countrey so much concerned as France that we should have good Securities for our Liberties under the Restauration and if I am challenged on this Head I can make this Paradox plain to every body's Understanding I shall touch upon it briefly here France is concern'd to keep us from an Absolute Monarchy and Popery too and that by reason of our Pretences upon that Kingdom It would be the greatest Solâ—ecism in the French Politicks to make a King that has such a Claim entire Master of a People who have such natural Courage and that love Glory rather too immoderately or to remove such a Shiboleth as are our different Creeds It is the Interest of France to promote and head our Discontents and not to lay the People at the King's Mercy They thought so formerly and of late years Did not Lewis mention'd in my last Paragraph before he departed this Realm take care that Hen 3. should give his Oath nay made him give it That he would restore to the Barons of the Realm and other his Subjects all their Rights and Priviledges for which the Discord began between King John and his People Baker's Chronicle P. 114 Did not their great Richelieu at the beginning of our late Civil Wars send Emissaries into Scotland to stir up the Male Contents and that though we had so lately married a Daughter of France and so lately had had a Quarrel with the Spaniard Their Kings must be ready to assist the People if their Rights are in real Danger or when we have lost our Rights they may lose their Crowns The Friendships of Neighbouring Princes seldom last long seldom during their own Lives and are more seldom transmitted to their Posterities Many Reasons and Jealousies of State are falling in which occasion frequent and unavoidable Breaches and a King of England who is Absolute and Master of his Subjects may be troublesome and dangerous to France and may revive our Old English Pretences to the most considerable Provinces nay to the Crown of France its self So that it will be prudent in the French King to let us alone with our old Quarrels between Prerogative and Privilege and let our Ease be a check upon the Ambition of our Princes when a daring and enterprising Spirit may be upon the Throne one who may be willing to court Difficulties and Dangers and try for what his Forefathers have possessed The King of France is so far from designing a Conquest for himself that he desires no Retribution for what King James his Misfortunes have cost him And this I say from good Authority And as for Conquering for King James he too well knows his own Interest to think it so to make us Slaves or Papists or either of them Of this you may read more in Great Britain's Just Complaint I know how artful and indefatigable our Adversaries are and that tho' a Man beats them out of all their strong holds yet they will at last retire and betake themselves to those Arguments that they in their own minds know have no real weight and I therefore foresee they will still endeavour to scare Men with the remembrance of all our former pretended Conquests and for that reason and that there may remain no umbrage not even the least to imagin a French Conquest practicable I will take every one of those Conquests into consideration and handle them apart that I may treat of them more distinctly and I presume the Reflections I shall make upon them will shew not only a vast difference between the Condition and Circumstances of those that are said to be our Conquerors and the present French Power and between the State of the British Affairs then and what they are now but also shew a great disparity between the Interests that those Invaders proposed to themselves and what the King of France can have at this day So that whether in a genuine and strict sense they were Conquests or no I hope to make it plain that they will in no wise overthrow the Positions I have been advancing If any man has a mind to examin whether they were properly Conquests he must consult our Antiquities and those Treatises that are expresly written on that Subject wherein he will find the Point warmly debated on both sides and perhaps with more Heat than Judgment I will refer this Enquirer to those Authors and sall directly to consider our several Invaders I will begin with Caesar's Invasion which was the first of which we have any certain knowledge Julius Caesar who was then only an Officer of the Roman State but had laid in his own Breast the Design of seizing upon that Empire when he had subdued most part of the ancient Gallia which comprehends the modern France Savoy Switzerland Germany on this side the Rhine and the Spanish Netherlands and by a Potent Faction at Rome had obtained it of the Senate as his Province for
rot But Mr. Pepys has prov'd the contrary with a witness and appeals to the Books and Men that are now in the Admiralty and Navy Offices By this you may guess at the Sincerity of Dr. King in other particulars King JAMES without Taxes repair'd and added to our Navy and augmented its Stores but the Vote which declares the Sense of the House of Commons to be That the Commission of the Admiralty should not be filled with Men experienc'd in Sea-Affairs tho' it look like a Jest was well enough calculated for the Humour of this Prince who is willing to put the Nation under an absolute Necessity of maintaining a vast standing Army though a Pamphlet written and dispers'd at the beginning of the last Sessions by the wiser Williamites themselves called The Interest or State of Parties had so evidently made it out That the Natural and only Defence of England depended upon its Wooden Walls and spake broadly of the Insufficiency of the present Lords of the Admiralty I suppose too that they who occasion'd our not making use last Summer of our Victory at Sea which even those who would fright us with the French Power say was gain'd by a part only of our Fleet inferior in Number and Quality to the French who attack'd them and since have got Russel discharg'd from being Admiral instead of being rewarded with an Earldom and Garter for that Victory which did indeed destroy many of the French Ships tho' it was not the greatest Victory that ever the Sun saw as Dr. Tillotson phrased it and yet it is the only time that we have not by reason of our preposterous Management come off with loss and shame I say These Men know how much better King William is pleased with Land-Forces than Tarpawlins but how little Care soever has been taken of our Ships whatever Dangers the Prince of Orange would expose us to hereafter that he may rule us more arbitrarily during his own Time yet the Nation will find out his Designs feel their own Strength know whereon their own Safety depends time enough to hinder his or a French Conquest tho' they will at the same time perceive it necessary to call home that Prince whose Claim is indisputed and whose coming home upon such Concessions as we want and He is ready to grant will swallow up all Fâ—ctions They will e'er long percâ—ive it necessary to call him home â—pon such Securities even to secure their own Interests All Remains of 〈◊〉 pâ—â—tâ— Governments are at an 〈◊〉 and since Printing has been in the World the French and all Nations so well know how vindicative of their Liberties the English have always been that they will have but little mind to make us a Province I have already intimated how unsafe it would be for the Absolute Power of France at home to let their Soldiers hear from the surviving Britains what were our Freedoms and it would be yet much more unsafe for the French Lieutenants to agree to the Observation of our Laws But I will hasten to the Norman Conquest Before any body takes it for granted that William the First was a Conqueror I wish they would read the First Part of the Historical Discourse of the Vniformity of the Government of England written by Mr. Nathanael Bacon and the latter-end of the third Part of Mr. Will. Prynne's Historical Vindication of the Fundamental Liberties of English Freemen together with all those Authors these two Writers refer to But I resolved at first to wave examining whether we have ever in a proper and strict sense been conquered or no and therefore must fall directly upon comparing those and our Times and the Pretences of the Duke of Normandy and what the French can have upon us I can find but one thing that has any shew of likeness with our present Circumstances and that is Harold was an Vsurper and had broke the Protestation he had formerly made to Duke William as much as the P. of Orange has his Declaration to the People of England and truly if any thing can facilitate a French Conquest and if the Times did not exceedingly differ in other respects the Breaches we have made upon the Lineal Succession and the Impotencies Irregularities and Exactions of the present Government might make way for it But those things that made a Conquest feasible then and are not in our present Case are very many The Normans came from Norway and Denmark which Places were surchaged with People and there was no Project so improbable in which their Leaders could not easily engage them The Religion of the Normans and the Inhabitants of Britain was the same The Conqueror had many Pretences of Title Edward the Confessor's Will the Donation of the Pope who also gave him a Consecrated Banner an Agnus of Gold and one of the Hairs of St. Peter Besides his Titles here were several Normans within this Land who helped him he had been here himself to view our Land and make a Party as his own Speech intimates the then King of France helped him in his Acquest So did the Emperour Henry the Fourth he likewise came and lived among us and stipulated at his own Coronation to defend the Holy Church of God and the Rectors of the same to govern the universal People subject to him justly to establish equal Laws and see them duly executed Nor did be as the Judicious Samuel Daniel well observes ever claim any Power by Conquest but as a regular Prince submitted himself to the Orders of the Kingdom desirous rather to have his Testamentary Title however weak to make good his Succession than his Sword and tho' the Stile of Conqueror by the flattery of the Times was after given him he shewed by all the Course of his Government he assumed it not introducing none of those Alterations which followed by Violence but by a mild gathering upon the disposition of the State and the Occasions offer'd and that by way of Reformation These are the words of Daniel page 36. Now I come to compare I must once more repeat That France has no occasion to send forth Droves of People and the Religion of France will make the People of England resist a French Conquest to all Extremity And if King James would sell his Kingdoms as some ridiculously have suggested the People of England would hardly be brought to make good the Bargain and the Pope's Gift would as little influence our Minds tho' he should send with the Arms of France all the Reliques of Rome We have indeed many French amongst us but I think no one Man fears they will assist their own King in such an Adventure They are so far from that that they have not been which I am sorry to say GRATEFUL to King James who gave them Protection and Relief when they came hither in Distress And I have already proved That it is not the Interest of any Prince abroad to joyn our Three Kingdoms to the French Territories And
I believe if the King of France should promise to protect the Protestant Church of God and the Rectors of the same to govern the universal People subject to him justly to establish equal Laws and to see them duly executed we should not take his Word nor would his own Subjects be well pleased It is King William only that is allowed to have a Religion for his several Dominions that may be a Synod-of-Dort-Presbyterian in Holland an Episcopalian in England of the Kirk in Scotland and a downright Favourer of Popery in Ireland as is apparent by the Limerick Treaty and the Pamphlet put out by the Irish Gentlemen concerning the Proceedings of their late Parliament and the Depositiâ—â—â— that are before the House of Lords I have told over our former Conquests somewhat tediously and will add very little about them however I desire the Reader will reflect That the Neighboring Princes because they did not animadvert how much Greatness consisted in Naval Preparations and Trade and because we had not begun to make a Figure in either never thought themselves so much concerned as all the Potentates of Europe will now what becomes of us None of our Neighbors ever help'd Us formerly some of 'em did our Invaders Let the Reader farther reflect that it was not necessary for any of our former Invaders to make such a total Subversion of all our Laws as it will now be for the French King and consequently Composition and Treaties more easily succeeded Battles The former Alterations rather meliorated than overthrew our Constitution They bundled up and refin'd our By-Laws into National Statutes and introduced Forms where the Methods of Justice seemed less articulate And lastly Let it be considered though there are great Divisions amongst us some few for keeping the Prince of Orange others for restoring the King and several for something that they have not yet licked into Form yet all Persons that make the respective Parties of these Divisions will all of 'em joyn together to obstruct a French Conquest There will be such Divisions whenever Men will commit Violence upon the natural and ancient Constitution and I must confess these Divisions are the most fatal Symtom that attends our distemper'd State and may and will certainly subject us though not to a French Conquest to great Calamities and Devastations unless we restore the King I suppose I have sufficiently prov'd a French Conquest to be neither Desirable nor Practicable yet God knows what infinite Mischiefs we may have brought upon our selves by reviving a sort of Quarrel which by the Mercy of God has been so long extinguished A Dispute for Title which has in the days of our Forefathers had so fatal an Effect which has so dismally wounded our State and is left bleeding in the Histories of so many Reigns Because you shall not think I aggravate the Calamities that were occasioned by the Contention of the Two Roses I will only transribe some Passages out of Trussel who is a chast and cautelous Writer and it cannot be supposed his History was written to serve a Jacobite-Turn Page 257. he says There were in the Quarrel of the Two Roses Fourscore Princes of the Blood destroyed and twice as many Natives slain as were lost in the Two Conquests of France Pag. 260. he says In the Battle of Townton there were killed Thirty five thousand ninety and one English-men and of Strangers One thousand seven hundred forty five beside Two hundred and thirty slain the Day before at Ferry-bridge In his last Page his Words are these The total of private Soldiers that perished in these Civil Wars and suffered Punishment of immature Death for taking part of the one side or the other was Fourscore thousand nine hundred ninety and eight Persons besides Kings 2. Prince 1. Dukes 10. Marquesses 2. Earls 21. Viscounts 2. Lords 27. Lord Prior 1. Judge 1. Knights 139. Esquires 441. The Number of the Gentry is uncertainly reported and therefore Trussel omits them but says That for the most part they are included in the Number of private Soldiers set down to be slain to which he says you must add the Number of Six hundred and thirty and eight the total of all the Persons not therein accounted and then there appeareth in all to be slain Fourscore five thousand six hundred twenty eight Christians and most of this Nation not to be repeated says the Historian without grief nor remembred without Deprecation that the like may never happen more He concludes his History with this Saying Pan una Triumphis innumeris potior The whole History of that Quarrel sets before us such apposite Lessons for our Times that I wish all who love England would seriously read and ponder it It is time to draw to a Conclusion I am not willing to prophecy the Destruction of my Countrey and I beseech God Almighty to incline our Hearts to the Things that belong unto our Peace to our Peace in this World and to our everlasting Peace in the World to come I beseech God to incline the Prince of Orange not to forfeit an eternal weight of Glory for a momentary Crown which has nothing of good in it if it is not got by the Acts of Goodness God grant that he may consider it as a more valuable Character to be a Virtuous and a Christian Prince than a Romantick Heroe and God grant that he may be so Wise that his Days may not end in Tragedy I wish he would review his own Declaration and the Memorial of the States and that he would pursue those excellent Ends for which he came for which the States said they lent their Ships and which King James would have comply'd with and is ready to comply with still The King is willing to secure the Liberties of England and the Protestant Religion and had not the Confederates made their Quarrel â—â—â—ult by giving way to an unnatural Ambition in the Prince of Orange and dispossessing King James whilst they pretended they formed this Confederacy to repair the Injuries done to them by the French K. JAMES the injured King JAMES would have checked the Growth of France and kept Namur and Mons. He was far from a French League and would have perform'd the part of a true Guarrantee for either the King would have prevented France coming before them by reminding their King of the Treaty of Nâ—miguen or our Arms would have had doubtless success when we had Justice on our side and the Wishes and Prayers of all English-men joyned with the undertaking of our rightful indisputed King How far he was from a French League how unwilling to think ill of the Pr. of Orange and how unwilling to be too much beholding to France his disbelief of all the Advices of d'Avaux and of many of his Friends his Answer to Bonrepos and his refusal to the last of any French Assistance sufficiently witness and as much as he has been beholding to France during his Troubles I am satisfied that
and Sence will always govern the rest are not so little read in our Histories as to suppose that tho' such a Conquest did at present make for them as it really will not it would be lasting They are now convinced that it is by becoming Englishmen and not by running counter to the English Interest that they must be happy and they profess that if we will once give them opportunity to shew how well they love our Liberties we shall see they place their Hopes in the Indulgence they shall gain by the moderate and inoffensive Carriage of their own Party and not on Foreign Dependencies They know that the Revulse of all such Projects must extirpate Them and their Posterity together with the Foreigners and they know we must be entirely rooted out or we shall root out all Foreigners at last I must do that Party still more Justice I thought always they were neither Wisely nor Religiously used by us that we ought not to punish any Man for meer Opinions and that we ought not in good Sense to irritate Men into Treasons at Home or Dependencies on Foreign Princes This I always thought but since the Misfortunes of His Majesty I have had Occasion to converse more freely with the Roman Catholicks and I must say I have found amongst many of that Persuasion the same Sense of Liberty their Ancestors had and our Old Papists who have transmitted to us our Magna Charta Charta de Forresta c. I have found amongst so many of that Persuasion not only all the good Impressions of that Happiness we enjoy by our Constitution but so particular a Detestation of all Thoughts of a French Conquest that as I think no Death too cruel for any body that would promote it so I am confident whoever can be proved designing it would be found Guilty even by any Jury of Papists that can be summoned There are possibly some Rom. Priests that may endeavour to blow up the Laity to some unreasonable Hopes and Designs but I am well satisfied a French Conquest is none of them and besides the Laity of that Church begin to reflect upon the Folly of the Priests when the King was here and they now see that the Priests are light Gentlemen without Families or Fortunes and so can better shift in a Storm than the Laity can which makes Ghostly Politicks much out of fashion even with the Roman Catholicks that have Sense Quality and Estates and they will always govern the rest in what concerns the security of their Persons and Estates Cambden though in many respects an excellent Historian whether out of Bigotry to his own Church or that he may enhaunce the Character of Queen Elizabeth who made and promoted such severe Laws against both never speaks favourably either of Puritan or Papist and yet there drop from him Expressions which shew although the Reformation was then so newly setled and though the Papists were then more numerous than they are now nay though they were not many of them satisfied of the Legitimacy of Queen Elizabeth yet the generallity and the most considerable Papists would not joyn in the Spanish Designs and they blamed the hot-headedness of Parsons the Jesuit c. Read Cambden's Annals in English Page 113 114 and 115. and you will find that in the Rebellion of the North which was the first in her Reign though Chapine Vitelli Marquess of Cotona was sent over to Head Forces which the Duke of Alva had promised the Rebels and Nicholas Morton a Priest was sent at the same time by the Pope to denounce Queen Elizabeth a Heretick yet most of the Papists sent the Letters they received from the Rebels together with the Bearers of them to the Queen Page 125 126. you may read Pope Pius's Bull against the Queen and that the modester Papists mislik'd it and were unwilling to bring Mischief upon themselves nay the beginning of the next Page tells you they contemned it as a vain crack of Words Page 218. the Papists express such dislike of Parson's fiery zeal against the Queen that they thought themselves to have delivered him into the Magistrate's hands Page 248. the Romans Catholicks mislike the Notions in Politicks of their Priests and J. Bishop a Man devoted to the Romish Church writes against them and against the Deposing Doctrine Other passages might be quoted out of that History but here are enough and perhaps some will think too ma-many for whose purpose it makes more to render the Papists errant Monsters Though by reason that our Adversaries are likeliest to be believed against the Roman Catholicks and prejudice Our Cause by the general Prejudice that is against them I have been the more particular about that Party yet I thank God no Man is less liable to be proselyted to their Opinions in matters of Church-worship than I am or more loves or will venture farther in all Times for the Characteristick Liberties of the English Subject Liberties that I will defend as far as in me lies not only from all Foreign Powers but from all Encroachments of our own Monarchs too though I must say at the same time that I can distinguish between Liberty and Licentiousness and like our own true and ancient Hereditary and equal Monarchy the best of all the several sorts of Government and know also that there are many Prerogatives that are as necessary for the Protection of the People as for the Safety and Grandeur of the Prince The World is much mistaken in our Notions I wish they would hear 'em from our selves who can best tell the Reasons of our Dissent from the present Government and with what Designs and how far we do and will serve K. James and they will find even the Non Swearers of the Church of England have in their Loyalty to Him a due regard to their Country likewise By this frankness all Parties might come to understand one another better and the late Experiments have made all those of the several Parties that are for K. James wiser and more temperate than formerly the Jacobites wish their own Disappointments had made the Williamites as much so we know indeed they have made many of them wiser We are so far from wishing the King of France should Conquer us that we don't wish King James should We will receive Him we will help Him as our Father as our King but Conqueror is not in the Language of our Loyalty The Church of England have been ever thought to carry the Notions of Prerogative the highest but I believe amongst the Non Swearing Clergy there will not be found one St. Asâ—ph one Burnet and we are heartily glad that those who sit in the Two Houses ordered such a Stigma for such nauseous Flattery And should the King be forced to reduce these Kingdoms by a high Hand which many of the Jacobites are sure he is very unwilling to do and we hope the Nation will be wiser than to put him to it yet even
Universal Monarchies at this day and tho' whole Kingdoms heretofore would not join in a Common Defence whole Europe would now However Ambitious the King of France may be he can never think of so unweildy a Project in which he must not only encounter all England all this Island all these Three Kingdoms but all Europe too I come in the last place to shew That it is not the Interest of the K. of France to attempt to make us a Conquest either for Himself or K. James I would ask but two things to be granted me which I think will be granted by most Men The one is That the King of France tolerably understands his own Interest The other is That he will follow it where he finds it And now I shall proceed to prove That it is not the Interest of France to attempt to make us a Conquest The Unweildiness of the Project is one very good Reason against it Less than One hundred thousand of his best Men cannot make us a Conquest and keep us so and he must only take Possession of the Land and not expect to be Master of the People by reason of our Religion and whoever he sends to be his Lieutenant here will be under great Temptation to revolt from him and set up for himself or become the First Subject of these Kingdoms which we shall be willing to make him and a greater Subject than France has rather than not get rid of the Miseries of a Provincial and be restored to our own Government Consider how much danger the Absolute Power of France will run by a too free intercourse with the few surviving Britains who will acquaint so many of his Soldiers what were the Freedoms of our Land Consider whether France can bear such an Evacuation as is necessary to Make and People us a Province We believe that the Expulsion of the Hugonots let out too much of his People too much of the Vital Blood of France It did so doubtless and a Plantation of our Island would endanger all he has upon the Continent What Neighbor that envies him would not be glad to see him make such an Experiment would not nick the lucky Opportunity and pull back all those Towns and Provinces which he may now much more easily keep than he can gain us Would any Peace any Leagues they can have with him be Proof against such a promising Temptation To attempt the Conquest of these Kingdoms would indeed be grasping at a prodigious Shadow but he would not fail to lose a great deal of real Substance The King of France is not such a Knight-Errant he does not love to venture over much He like Julius Caesar when he had attain'd the Empire loves to make good what he gets and is not like the Macedonian Rambler greedy of difficult and bloody Travels Let the Designs of France be as vast as they will their King is no Madman Augustus and Tiberius who were both skilful in Government are thought by very sensible Men to have neglected Britain out of this wholsom State-Maxim That it was necessary to bound and moderate the Roman Empire It is certain those two Emperors often thought of bounding the Roman Empire and of bringing it into a tenable Compass and it is plain that mighty Empire was at last overthrown by its own Weight and Largeness The Jurisdiction of France is of a prodigious growth for this Age and if the King of France thinks of subduing such a brave and populous Countrey as we are so united as we shall be when we find only the French King's Interest at the bottom of the Plot and so assisted as we shall be by all the Potentates of Europe for their own sakes he will miscarry in the Enterprize and France it self will tumble from its Highth It is a bolder Undertaking than what is recorded of Alexander the Great and thô the King of France should overrun us he would like that Alexander never be able to settle a Government amongst us but his very Victories would shake his own Let it be farther considered That though the French have been successful in Wars near home yet they have been unsuccessful in remote Undertakings where either the transporting by Sea or the uneasiness of the passage by Land have rendred Succours hard and difficult to be sent What rendred all their Attempts upon the Kingdom of Naples and Dutchy of Milan ineffectual but the difficulties they found in sending Supplies to Naples by Sea and to Milan over the rough Alpes In our King John's time Lewis the then Dauphine of France was invited over and sworn to by many of the Barons But did not the difficulty of getting Supplies to maintain his footing at last utterly defeat all his Hopes Would not our present Sailers carry their Ships to any part of the World rather than let them be carried into France Is there not think you one Great Man left whose Fidelity to our own right Line and whose Courage and Vigilance is equal to Hubert de Burgh's Think you there is no Gallant Man who would by a Sea-fight hinder the pouring in of fresh French Succours when we saw they aimed at the Distruction of the Right of our Royal Family and our own Rights I am not over fond of the present Age yet there are many Brave and Loyal Men in it that would defeat any French Design that were injurious to our own legal Monarchy But to come to our own Days What enabled Spain to recover Catalonia in a great measure and to pluck Messina in Sicily out of the present King of France's hands when they were losing Ground in the confining Provinces but the difficulty of sending Supplies to the one over the Pyrenean Mountains and to the other by Sea And it is remarkable That the uncertainties alone of Wind and Weather rendred the suppling of Messina impracticable even when the French were Masters of the Seas and had routed the Spanish and Dutch Fleets and killed the famous de Ruyter How much more will the same uncertainties of Wind and Weather joyn'd with our brave Ships and braver Sea-men render us safe and all such Designs as a French Conquest impracticable Did not also this present King of France in our own Memories over-run like a violent Torrent the United Provinces and possess himself of a great part of their Country and yet was obliged to throw up all his Conquests And for what Reason Because there was the interposition of fifty or sixty Miles that was not his own which might have hinder'd the sending Supplies and will not the interposition of more Miles of a tempestuous and uncertain Sea joyned with the Rebuffs which will be given him by our Fleet lay greater Rubs in his way and oblige him at last to disgorge tho' he should by surprize gain Ground upon us What was it induced the Romans to maintain Fourscore thousand Men in Britain and to secure their Frontiers in this Island by the famous Walls of
even in his exil'd State he thinks himself as King of England so naturally the Arbiter of Europe that he will mediate as soon as his Affairs a little more recover his Figure a reasonable Peace for it But the KING needs not much solicite it for I am satisfy'd the King of France is willing to come into such a Peace upon Condition that the King's Restauration may be one of the Terms of it and that he will not be brought to make Peace upon any other Terms so that 〈◊〉 Restauration of King JAMES would give a happy Issue to the Troubles of Europe and our own which our Experience after all the Blood and Treasure spilt and spent to humble France may shew us will be the only Expedient to save us from the Power we have so much envy'd and this we may learn from King William's own Speeches to these two last Sessions of Parliament for he does not only make the obtaining an Honourable Peace from France to the Confederates instead of our Conquest of France the Bounds of his Hopes in this War but allows the Growth of France during this War so much as to increase his Stile from the Great Power of France which were the words of his Speech Michaelmas was Twelve-months to the Excessive Power of France in his Speech of the last Sessions This very Consideration should move us But farther Into what Shambles are all the Parts of Flanders the Rhine Catalonia and Piedmont turn'd What Slaughter-Houses may be erected in the unhappy Isle of Britain Unhappy because she will blind her self against her own true Interest and only Cure Our Taxes grow heavy but we have pay'd our Blood but we must pour it out yet more plentifully before this Reckoning is over if we will not return to our Wits and our Duty Civil Distractions will overtake us Foreigners both on the one and the other side will be poured in upon us and we shall become the Cock-Pit of the World and though all the Jacobites abhor a French Conquest and so does the King too yet if the Nation will not come to such a Temper as to restore him without their Help the KING's Friends cannot be blamed for being willing to admit of such a moderate Number of French or any other Forces as may be necessary to cover Them when they come to him till they get together and as may give them Opportunity to rise We had rather the Nation looked so directly towards Him as that there should be no occasion for One Man in Arms to come with Him We had rather He had much rather nay the King of France declares HE had rather his Restauration should be wholly owing to his own Subjects We will never agree that he should bring such a Force as may give any the least just Jealousie that either He or France design to Conquer and he is perfectly resolv'd to come in that manner that shall be agreed to by such Friends of his as the World must allow to be Men of Honour regardful of the British Rights and of the Protestant Religion With such Men he will adjust the Manner and Time of his coming They will see that his coming shall be safe to all those dear Concerns for which we have so often struggled and the Measures and Condescentions such as that they may answer to God and Men their engaging in his Quarrel Can any Man of Sense believe that the Earl of Middleton who could never during his whole Ministry be drawn into any one irregular step would go over upon any other Errand That Great Man is known to understand his Duty to his Countrey as well as his Prince and thinks he ought at the same time to be the Minister of both and his Affection and Firmness to Protestancy was never once suspected He will neither betray our Laws nor his own Religionâ— nor will he to do the King but Justice be tempted to either for all that we have mislik'd in the King's Measures abroad has proceeded from Misrâ—presentations from hence and my Lord Middleton is so fraughted with the genuine Interest as well as Sense of these Nations that the most inveterate of our Enemies will have hereafter no Opportunities to clamor and exasperate This is a Truth which in a short time will want no Vouchers The future Acts of State that come from that Court will prove he has discoursed many of the Leading Men and compromised the Grievances of all Parties And whereas some of the Prince of Orange's Ministers have declared what great Expectations they have from the Quarrels at St. Germains I can assure them they will be deceived in their Hopes for there is so good an Understanding between my Lord Middleton and those who had before entire Credit with the King that they don't only personally agree but concur in Sentiments relating to the British Affairs which is a â—ull Evidence that what we misliked there cannot be charged upon the Disposition of the King nor upon the depraved Tempers of those about him as even some of his Friends were apt to suspect but proceeded meerly from their want of a True State of these Nations and the knowledge of what would satisfie us till the Eart of Middleton went thither Every day will make this Truth plainer than other I cannot but wish that all Men would so avowedly own their Mistake would so willingly sit down under our Ancient Legal Limited and Hereditary Monarchy would so openly tell their Dâ—ssatisfactions and what they think Proportionate Securities so fairly state the Differences between the Crown and People so unanimously express their Willingness to Re-establish the Old and Natural Frame of our Government that it might be advisable that we might advise him wholly to depend upon his British Subjects I like neither French nor Dutch nor Irish upon our Island though I cannot be afraid of any such Numbers of either or all as will be much out-numbred by those of our Fellow-Subjects and Fellow Islanders who resolve to repair to the King as soon as he is landed Oh 〈◊〉 that we would recant our Mistakes that we would repent of our Folly that we would yet let our Moderation our Civil and Christian Moderation be known unto all Men Oh! that a nice Security for the Church of England as the National Church and best Church too as I think as nice a Security for our English Libeâ—ties and Liberty of Conscience were our only Aims that Party and Picque Faction and Friendshâ—pâ— Fears and Fancies did not predoâ—inate neither on the One nor the Other Party 〈◊〉 at the Ends and not the Forms of Things were what we 〈◊〉 â—ord that our Afflictions would make us Wise then the King would as little need as he wishes to bring any Foreign Force See you any end of your Troubles Is your Deliverer a fit Instrument for so great a Work Do his Measures hold any resemblance with his and your Pretences Are his ministers Gâ—â—r n. and Not m Tr r Roch
r and Sey r Ren augh G y Bla t and Convert-reconverted Sund d behind the Curtain together with his Creature Br n that indefatigable Secretary to all Turns and to the High Commission Court that Assistant to the sour Popish Bishops ready Evidence and industrious Informer and Con by of whose Merits in Ireland the Parliament here took so much notice that he is since taken into the Privy Council of England for his undoubted Integrity and unheard-of Abilities with the long Roll of such sort of Men though his sinking Game has forc'd him to call some lately into his Councils who have not yet lost their Reputation with the People fit Guardians for that Liberty and Property which you so justly value Think seriously Ought the People of England to trust these Men or have they reason to trust one another even in the business of that Master they pretend to serve Awaken out of your Dreams Get rid of your Phantasins Consider as Men Act as Lovers of your Country Rescue your Rights Restore you KING who will confirm those Rights with solid Securities Do your own Work that After Ages may pity your Mistakes and give Allowance for your Resentment and that You and your Childrens Children may be happy I beseech the God of Order That He will produce it out of our Confusions That the King may have what is due to Him and that we may have what is as much due to us and that the King and People may both praise the Almighty for his Mercies to this Land this miserable and sinful Land Let the Sense of our Miseries our Faults and our Duty stir us up Let the sad Example of former Times exhort us Let us I say CALL HOME THE KING with an exact Security to the Church of England as the National Church and with such solid Securities for our Liberties as may make all other Religions harmless Opinions tho' we allow them a fair and impartial Liberty And yet let us not so hamper the Crown that it will not be able to protect us from our Enemies and one another Let us not say That the hands of the Nation are bound and that it cannot call home the King For if all those who plainly see that we shall be undone under this Usurpation and likewise that it is impossible this Government should stand though it shills about now it is in an ill taking would upon these Terms joyn with those who are for the Restauration of King James as well in the English Army as all over the Nation from the sad prospect they have of the Ruin of that Liberty the mistaken Jealousie and Care of which was the only Motive that hurry'd them into what they did all the Force the Prince of Orange has would soon dissolve and he must be glad to return again and spend all his time at the Loo which our English Money is making so fine a Retreat and at the Hague which is the very worst I call God to witness that I ever wished him I am conscious I have not in all the parts of this Discourse written with that brevity which I design'd at the beginning of it and may possibly be guilty of some Redundancies Tautologies and Repetitions as well in other places as I have in my Remarks upon our former Invasions inserted some passages which crossed my way though they were rather applicable to our present times than sutable to the Thread of my Discourse When a Man writes Things of this Nature he is willing to be rid of them as fast as they are finished though they may not be so correct and notwithstanding the Criticks for whose either praise or diversion I never scribble may find many Faults with them I have set down Things as I am perswaded in my own Mind and as I have heard them discoursed by the considerable and influencing Jacobites of the several Denominations though I must Answer for my unskilful and careless cloathing and ranging their Thoughts I hope I have generally kept in sight of my Text and I suppose also have upon the whole made good what I undertook to prove viz. That a French Conquest is neither desirable nor practicable If it is unsutable to the Interests and Inclinations of the several sorts of Jacobites and contrary to the King's Inclinations and the Interests of all our Neighbours and the very Attempt of it either for himself or King James contrary to the King of France's Interest if the Condition and Circumstances of the French Power to make a Conquest and Interest in such an Experiment and that of our former Invaders and the State of the British Affairs now and what they were then so very much differ I think we may infer That a French Conquest is neither desirable nor practicable and that it is as weak to suppose France can or will conquer us as it is to believe we shall sack Paris and conquer France with the Prince of Orange at the Head of the British Forces who we see with Them and all the Confederate-strength has so indifferently pass'd his Campaigns in Flanders FINIS
in Wars abroad which Wars might be evidently proved destructive to this Nation and would it not too much lengthen this Discourse would be no unuseful digression here since our own woful experience from the time we have been hook'd into this present Quarrel of Europe which is more the Confederates than Ours has made it so proper a Subject to be well considered of I hope some Person or other will handle it in a Paper apart But I must return to shew the disparity between the British Affairs now and when the Saxons came amongst us and that with a respect to the French Nation and I again bless God we are not yet drain'd by this Confederate Quarrel we have hand over head ingaged in of all those Gallant Man that should defend our Island But farther Have not the French a Land to live in Is France so overstocked with People has their Government any Affinity with ours Have we any Fellow-Islanders who are of a distinct Government that endeavour to destroy us And lastly Is not our Government resolved into a natural Monarchy though prais'd be God it is a limited one As for the Danes though their Original is disputed it is plain by all the Histories of those Times that they were Rovers and Robbers that were to seek a Countrey to live in and possibly might be another swarm of the Saxons and it is observable that they were above Two hundred Years before they mastered this Land and that the Reason they mastered us at last was our want of Ships and after they had been attacking us about Two hundred Years they were entirely Massacred Man Woman and Child all in less than Four and twenty Hours and when Swain the Danish King which was Two hundred twenty and four Years from the first entrance of the Danes had forced King Ethelred into Normandy Swain dying the next Year and the Danish Army setting up Cannte or Knute his Son the Saxon Nobility and States were in such Heart and Power that they sent Messengers to Ethelred Declaring they preferred none before their own Native Sovereign If he would promise to Govern better than he had done and accordingly upon his Promise to redress their Grievances they repossessed him of his Throne and continued it to his Son Edmond Ironsides I wish our English Nobility and Gentry would now send Messengers to lay before the King all the Male-Administrations of his Ministers and what are the proper Securities against all such Male-Administrations for the future and I am confident the King will receive such a Message very kindly nay I know from very good Authority he would and that he is willing to give mankind all reasonable Satisfaction Here I must observe also That there still remained amongst us distinct and quarrelling petty Governments for the Saxon Heptarchy was not entirely wrought up into a Natural Monarchy and yet Edmond Ironside had totally routed Canute had it not been for that Traytor Edrick who at the Battle of Alfâ—rd by some Wiles detained Edmond from pursuing him which Edrick as an Example to Traytors was afterward put to Death by Canute I have another Remark that I would set down concerning the Danish Matters which is That the Citizens and Nobility of London stuck by Edmond Ironside but the Sherlockian-Providential-Archbishops Abbots and some of the Noble-men elected the Conqueror Canute as some Bishops and too many of our Nobles have done the Prince of Orange I am sorry that the Citizens of London have not more unanimously stuck to their Natural and Rightful Monarch but I hope they will yet have an Opportunity to redeem their Reputation and that they will then unanimously call back their King that they may blot out the Guilt of their too general Defection and tho' too many have joyned with the present Usurpation yet there are many worthy Citizens that have retained their Ancient Loyalty during all this Revolution and the Number of those who how see their Error daily encreaseth I have digressed a little by repeating some Things which are not altogether so pertinent to my main Design and since I am turn'd Story-Teller I will put down the Reason why Canute put Edrick to Death which was for slaying the Lord 's Anointed Edmond Ironside and that though Edmond was Canute's Enemy and yet Canute himself made away the Brother and Children of Edmond either of which had a better Right to be the Lord 's Anointed in England than Canute had himself This was such a piece of Justica as it is now of Religion for our Conquerors William and Mary to keep with Solemnity the 30th of Jan. and 29th of May. But though he was guilty of this Mockery in point of private Justice yet in relation to the Constitution of England he commanded the Observation of the Ancient Saxon Laws which were afterwards called the Laws of Edward the Confessor and at a Convention of Danes at Oxford it was agreed on between both Parties to revive and keep those Laws I think our present Conquerors have not revived many of our good Old or made many New advantageous Laws for us It is by Unreasonable Fines Arbitrary Imprisonments Pressing men contrary to Law c. against all which Things the P. of O. his own Declaration inveighed and our Bill of Rights provided that they maintain their Conquest These are their Methods instead of granting the Judges Bill the Bill for * I have it from a good hand That the Prince of Orange a little before he refused the Triennial Bill had in some Discourse this Expression I hear they think I will pass the Triennial Bill but I promise them the Crown shall be ne'er the worse for my wearing it Triennial Parliaments and the Bill for Mines these are their Methods instead of courting the Love of those they call their Subjects I will add no more about the Danish Invasion but that their Empire here lasted not many years and that their Kings who ruled us made this the Seat of their Dominions Let us now compare things with respect to the Danish Invasion and the present posture of Affairs I must again say the French are not a roving People that live by Pillage and that are destitute of a Dwelling nor would they be willing to engage in a War of such Continuance nor would their Monarch change the scituation of his Palace nor can he spare from guarding his Frontiers such an Aâ—my as would be necessary to keep us in quiet tho' we were subdu'd by a sudden Fight nor are we unprovided with Ships tho' I must confess I fear the Prince of Orange has not taken so much care of our Fleet as Mr. Pepys's Memoires lately put forth has proved King JAMES did which shews King JAMES understood and prosecuted the True English Interest and is a sufficient Confutation of that scandalous Aspersion their celebrated Dr. King casts upon His Majesty His expressions bespeak the King's Inclinations to let the Fleet of England sink and the Ships