custom_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o in_o sweden_n be_v caymare_fw-la lodhuys_n and_o stockholme_n where_o at_o some_o time_n four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n lie_v at_o anchor_n also_o auge_n revel_v riga_n parnovia_n and_o the_o narve_v but_o these_o custom_n be_v much_o improve_v since_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o acquist_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbury_n and_o isle_n of_o rugia_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n etc._n etc._n border_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o wide_a inlet_n into_o germany_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a addition_n of_o territory_n 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discourse_n to_o these_o modern_a time_n of_o horse_n beside_o 12._o comet_n of_o foreigner_n he_o have_v in_o pay_n 240._o troop_n cavalier_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o above_o 30._o thousand_o of_o foot_n he_o have_v 210._o regiment_n some_o few_o of_o they_o of_o 30._o company_n and_o consist_v of_o 90._o man_n in_o a_o company_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o swisser_n who_o make_v 6._o or_o 7000._o beside_o some_o scot_n irish_a italian_n and_o luycker_n at_o sea_n he_o have_v 30._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 25._o galley_n and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o increase_v and_o their_o lord_n great_a admiral_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n which_o be_v before_o a_o mere_a titulado_n with_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n become_v a_o officer_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o of_o great_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n his_o son_n command_v the_o fleet_n before_o algiers_n the_o king_n have_v four_o guard_n the_o first_o of_o french_a 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of_o this_o king_n he_o have_v late_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o germany_n about_o colmar_n and_o slecksladt_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v they_o be_v the_o light_a trepidation_n of_o some_o great_a rupture_n thereabouts_o for_o that_o the_o french_a have_v long_o aim_v upon_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n and_o this_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_o bend_v upon_o that_o design_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o have_v to_o the_o purpose_n baffle_v and_o terrify_v the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n left_a hand_n and_o scare_v he_o before_o hand_n and_o for_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v remiss_a in_o foment_v the_o war_n with_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o give_v he_o fair_a word_n and_o will_v oblige_v he_o by_o perform_v his_o demand_n about_o those_o to_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o enterprise_v not_o upon_o italy_n for_o than_o he_o will_v become_v a_o morsel_n between_o his_o grinder_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n they_o do_v not_o care_v to_o see_v he_o there_o but_o love_v he_o well_o enough_o in_o france_n we_o neither_o suspect_v nor_o dread_v this_o riddle_n of_o fate_n nor_o shall_v want_v a_o sword_n to_o solve_v it_o if_o with_o the_o dutch_a and_o any_o body_n else_o he_o can_v make_v a_o threefold_a cord_n of_o it_o and_o so_o we_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n his_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n lie_v in_o spain_n we_o shall_v mention_v it_o there_o spain_n spain_n be_v defend_v towards_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o confine_n strengthen_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n viz._n by_o the_o natural_a height_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o separate_v the_o one_o country_n from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o artificial_a fort_n of_o scialon_n parpignian_n and_o pampalone_n the_o metropolis_n of_o navarre_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n its_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o member_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v one_o only_o here_o viz._n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o state_n of_o italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3._o flanders_n and_o 4._o the_o dominion_n of_o india_n spain_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a grace_n divide_v into_o 15._o kingdom_n namely_o castille_n arragon_n murcia_n granada_n gallicia_n guypuscoa_n biscay_n oviedo_n leon_n corduba_n toledo_n navarre_n catalonia_n majorca_n valentia_n and_o last_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n as_o it_o be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o other_o 14._o together_o and_o of_o that_o by_o itself_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o
and_o they_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n which_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v the_o better_o inform_v of_o all_o affair_n they_o keep_v always_o near_o about_o his_o person_n in_o several_a chamber_n under_o one_o roof_n their_o name_n be_v these_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n 2._o of_o the_o indies_n 3._o of_o italy_n 4._o of_o the_o low_a country_n 5._o of_o war._n 6._o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n and_o 7._o of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o these_o the_o slow_a and_o considerate_a advisoe_n of_o fabim_n rather_o than_o the_o praecipitant_fw-la resolution_n of_o marcellus_n be_v receive_v in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v innovation_n and_o change_n of_o ancient_a custom_n be_v avoid_v by_o which_o constancy_n and_o their_o wariness_n in_o their_o action_n they_o do_v seldom_o commit_v any_o oversight_n or_o fall_v into_o any_o disorder_n or_o rapture_n at_o home_n by_o this_o way_n of_o council_n the_o king_n range_v under_o his_o obedience_n castilian_n arragon_n biscayner_n fleming_n italian_n indian_n christian_n and_o gentile_n people_n utter_o different_a in_o law_n custom_n and_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n and_o all_o his_o natural_a subject_n the_o ill_a correspondency_n that_o be_v always_o among_o those_o counselor_n who_o emulate_v one_o another_o greatness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o long_a deliberation_n and_o slackness_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n but_o all_o matter_n once_o resolve_v on_o in_o council_n pass_v indifferent_o with_o incredible_a and_o surpass_a secrecy_n as_o well_o those_o of_o mean_a as_o those_o of_o the_o weighty_a consideration_n secrecy_n of_o all_o secure_v every_o particular_a and_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a scope_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o design_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v air_n be_v blast_v therewith_o in_o this_o point_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n the_o able_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n be_v very_o tenacious_a do_v many_o thing_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o never_o come_v near_o his_o secretary_n but_o be_v transmit_v by_o himself_o uncopy_v but_o what_o he_o take_v likewise_o himself_o to_o his_o express_v and_o dispatch_n in_o his_o last_o advice_n to_o his_o son_n there_o be_v these_o word_n do_v not_o offend_v or_o anger_v the_o secretary_n deliver_v they_o always_o work_v of_o small_a or_o great_a importance_n and_o make_v proof_n of_o they_o rather_o by_o your_o enemy_n than_o your_o friend_n lock_v your_o chief_a secret_n in_o your_o own_o breast_n in_o this_o prince_n fail_v that_o high-flown_a ambition_n which_o have_v torment_v his_o father_n charles_n and_o himself_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o reign_n namely_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n nor_o do_v it_o die_v with_o he_o for_o have_v all_o his_o life_n study_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o france_n by_o the_o league_n and_o his_o own_o arm_n he_o commend_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o design_n to_o his_o 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such_o as_o will_v turn_v christian_n to_o stay_v but_o now_o the_o inquisition_n discover_v they_o all_o for_o hypocrite_n and_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o brave_a patrimony_n this_o same_o philip_n the_o 3d._n be_v a_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o german_a war_n new_o begin_v with_o the_o elector_n palatine_n at_o which_o time_n in_o 1621._o he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o four_o succeed_v with_o who_o be_v that_o fruitless_a treaty_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n this_o prince_n have_v be_v embroil_v in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a war_n all_o along_o against_o his_o inclination_n which_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v for_o he_o love_v quiet_a and_o pleasure_n and_o vacancy_n from_o those_o trouble_n of_o empire_n which_o afflict_v ambitious_a people_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v therefore_o he_o will_v hearken_v now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n to_o a_o composure_n with_o portugal_n from_o which_o he_o have_v reap_v more_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n than_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v worth_a to_o he_o beside_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n why_o the_o army_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v disband_v and_o no_o force_n more_o than_o usual_a keep_v on_o foot_n lest_o the_o general_n make_v some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o succession_n who_o have_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o soldiery_n on_o his_o side_n however_o at_o present_a nothing_o be_v more_o eager_o carry_v on_o than_o the_o preparation_n for_o this_o campagnia_fw-la but_o what_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v either_o peace_n or_o victory_n time_n will_v decide_v as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o bee_n quae_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la plena_fw-la laboris_fw-la there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o europe_n but_o the_o remote_a northern_a kingdom_n that_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o puissance_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o spanish_a have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valorous_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o french_a in_o nine_o year_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v out_o 200._o and_o then_o too_o the_o fortune_n and_o person_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o universal_a conqueror_n be_v requisite_a to_o their_o subjugation_n they_o serve_v better_o on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n although_o they_o have_v horse_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o better_a with_o the_o harquebus_n than_o with_o any_o other_o weapon_n as_o concern_v their_o cavalry_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n be_v the_o noble_a horse_n in_o christendom_n far_o excel_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n or_o the_o horse_n of_o burgundy_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o french_a or_o the_o friesland_n horse_n in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o german_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v arm_v this_o people_n in_o give_v they_o the_o iron_n mine_n of_o biskay_n guypuscoa_n and_o medina_n with_o the_o temperature_n of_o bilbo_n toledo_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n aforesaid_a this_o prince_n be_v of_o that_o mightiness_n and_o reputation_n to_o this_o day_n that_o beside_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o german_n italian_a and_o dutch_a nation_n it_o please_v he_o beside_o his_o nobleman_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v so_o many_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o remember_v how_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o catalonia_n portugal_n italy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n together_o can_v but_o resolve_v that_o his_o puissance_n be_v most_o considerable_a at_o all_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v likewise_o constrain_v to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a armada_n in_o these_o sea_n to_o safeguard_v the_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n beside_o 24._o galley_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n from_o the_o turk_n the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v beside_o 8000._o praesidiary_a soldier_n and_o no_o more_o in_o the_o frontier_n and_o coast_n town_n of_o spain_n the_o charge_n whereof_o i_o see_v not_o compute_v as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o potentate_n the_o ordinary_a income_n thereof_o amount_v to_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n or_o 11._o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a whereof_o much_o be_v engage_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o the_o galley_n furnish_v against_o the_o barbary_n pirate_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o another_o ordinary_a revenue_n the_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o he_o receive_v yearly_a of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o the_o commendam_n of_o vacant_a praesentation_n
europae_n modernae_fw-la speculum_fw-la or_o a_o view_n of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n principality_n seignieury_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o europe_n in_o their_o present_a state_n their_o government_n policy_n different_a interest_n and_o mutual_a aspect_n one_o towards_o another_o from_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1648._o to_o this_o present_a year_n london_n print_v for_o peter_n parker_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o popes-head-alley_n next_o lombardstreet_n 1666._o by_o order_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a mr_n secretary_n morrice_n let_v this_o be_v print_v john_n cook_n to_o the_o reader_n when_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v amaze_v suspect_v its_o own_o fate_n and_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n be_v a_o riddle_n to_o themselves_o when_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o mankind_n discourse_n event_n and_o the_o rest_n dread_v they_o when_o man_n apprehend_v thing_n by_o piece-meal_n and_o discourse_n business_n by_o parcel_n a_o clear_a complete_a and_o impartial_a state_n of_o affair_n such_o as_o this_o represent_v all_o europe_n in_o one_o entire_a view_n must_v needs_o be_v as_o useful_a in_o the_o perusal_n as_o it_o be_v plausible_a in_o the_o undertake_n especial_o since_o 1._o it_o contain_v such_o discourse_n as_o be_v not_o the_o author_n be_v read_v but_o his_o observation_n of_o thing_n that_o happen_v not_o only_o since_o he_o remember_v but_o since_o he_o observe_v too_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_a lumen_fw-la siccum_fw-la i_o mean_v such_o a_o account_n of_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o steep_v in_o either_o humour_n or_o interest_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o superficial_a relation_n of_o affair_n but_o a_o deep_a and_o solid_a inquisition_n into_o their_o ground_n and_o bottom_n not_o a_o short_a gazet_n of_o 1665._o but_o prudent_a reflection_n on_o the_o state_n of_o most_o kingdom_n since_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n 1648._o with_o what_o content_a the_o politician_n here_o 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their_o own_o but_o what_o they_o make_v as_o we_o do_v these_o discourse_n common_a to_o mankind_n vale._n europae_n modernae_fw-la speculum_fw-la or_o a_o view_n of_o the_o empire_n kingdom_n principality_n seigneury_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o europe_n in_o their_o present_a state_n with_o their_o distinct_a interest_n policy_n and_o concern_v there_o be_v once_o but_o one_o uniform_a simple_a and_o genuine_a reason_n the_o sure_a guide_n and_o unerring_a rule_n of_o all_o humane_a counsel_n until_o the_o depravity_n of_o man_n nature_n by_o its_o luciferian_a arrogance_n will_v needs_o exalt_v sense_n above_o she_o and_o seek_v out_o many_o device_n to_o accomplish_v it_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a projection_n hereto_o be_v the_o derive_v and_o sluce_v out_o that_o comprehensive_a and_o capacious_a receptacle_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a good_a lodge_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o wisdom_n into_o manifold_a branch_n and_o oblique_a narrow_a wind_n and_o maeander_n of_o private_a advantage_n which_o so_o drain_v and_o exhaust_v that_o first_o bed_n and_o copious_a source_n of_o all_o those_o blessing_n which_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n enjoy_v that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o mere_a shallow_a conception_n and_o like_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n more_o in_o notion_n and_o speculation_n than_o of_o any_o certain_a existence_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o all_o person_n in_o all_o age_n the_o populacy_n and_o the_o vulgar_a as_o guilty_a of_o the_o innovation_n as_o those_o potentate_n who_o they_o implead_v of_o a_o most_o injurious_a usurpation_n of_o their_o right_n all_o time_n concur_v in_o their_o suffrage_n against_o this_o first_o law_n seek_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o so_o many_o government_n but_o their_o temporary_a ease_n and_o some_o particular_a emolument_n to_o themselves_o although_o they_o have_v vain_o pretend_v that_o those_o their_o 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sharp_a and_o serener_n air_n of_o europe_n that_o it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o lose_v or_o else_o condensate_a it_o in_o some_o thick_a and_o grosser_n region_n that_o it_o be_v as_o difficult_a to_o be_v find_v and_o under_o these_o or_o the_o like_a capricy_n be_v the_o european_n render_v obnoxious_a to_o one_o another_o by_o natural_a antipathy_n frame_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o mutual_a abhorrence_n as_o if_o wise_a nature_n when_o she_o frame_v but_o one_o man_n in_o the_o beginning_n out_o of_o who_o loin_n all_o nation_n shall_v proceed_v have_v compose_v he_o to_o their_o very_a purpose_n of_o inconsistent_a and_o unsociable_a quality_n and_o material_n which_o have_v be_v foment_v also_o by_o two_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a passion_n jealousy_n and_o ambition_n the_o effect_n whereof_o in_o sundry_a national_a quarrel_n have_v almost_o extinguish_v both_o the_o combatant_n but_o jealousy_n be_v the_o uncurable_a disease_n which_o have_v make_v christendom_n to_o languish_v under_o a_o tedious_a and_o waste_a consumption_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o cure_n and_o remedy_n even_o
accrument_n of_o felicity_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o frederick_n the_o 5_o nephew_n to_o prince_n maurice_n by_o his_o sister_n lovisa_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o four_o with_o our_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o king_n james_n some_o time_n before_o and_o his_o investiture_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o election_n of_o those_o state_n who_o indeed_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n themselves_o letter_n reversate_a they_o call_v they_o and_o by_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o privilege_n have_v right_o thereunto_o but_o the_o choice_n and_o acceptation_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o free_a and_o voluntary_a on_o his_o part_n for_o that_o some_o affront_n be_v like_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o for_o his_o demolish_n udenheim_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n who_o town_n it_o be_v be_v then_o a_o fortify_v which_o spinola_n afterward_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o finish_v and_o call_v it_o philipsburg_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a the_o reader_n be_v here_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o this_o low_a palatinate_n there_o be_v several_a famous_a imperial_a town_n and_o bishopric_n as_o worm_n spires_n although_o feudatory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o prince_n elector_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o palatine_a king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o flame_n in_o germany_n portend_v by_o a_o fearful_a comet_n in_o 1618._o in_o the_o first_o battle_n whereof_o at_o prague_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n assist_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n transylvanian_n and_o hungarian_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o count_n bucquoy_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n slay_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v and_o prague_n soon_o after_o take_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n 1620._o and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v then_o call_v flee_v to_o breslaw_n in_o silesia_n where_o he_o secure_v himself_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o confederate_a protestant_a prince_n but_o be_v corrupt_v by_o spinola_n gold_n who_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o attaque_fw-la the_o palatinate_n base_o sell_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n interest_n by_o which_o mean_v spinola_n short_o after_o reduce_v manheim_n and_o frankendale_n garrison_v by_o the_o english_a but_o hopeless_a of_o relief_n soon_o after_o king_n frederick_n withdraw_v into_o holland_n expect_v some_o new_a undertake_v of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o which_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n be_v a_o most_o violent_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n more_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n till_o the_o swede_n enter_v germany_n when_o he_o follow_v that_o king_n and_o be_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o hard_a term_n restore_v to_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o decease_a at_o mentz_n november_n 29._o 1632._o but_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n the_o imperialist_n overran_a the_o country_n again_o have_v rout_v and_o break_v the_o swedish_n power_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nordlingen_n and_o although_o some_o effort_n be_v make_v by_o prince_n rupert_n with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o holland_n in_o which_o service_n my_o lord_n craven_a and_o other_o english_a gentleman_n be_v engage_v yet_o be_v they_o final_o vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o swim_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n so_o that_o the_o country_n continue_v sequester_v from_o the_o young_a prince_n elector_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n by_o which_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o make_v a_o 8_o elector_n with_o the_o office_n of_o arch-treasurer_n for_o that_o his_o former_a electoral_a office_n together_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o it_o and_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n beside_o be_v confer_v upon_o his_o counn_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o gulielmin_n line_n this_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o call_v the_o rodulphin_n but_o the_o young_a be_v far_o more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o other_o this_o dignity_n and_o estate_n be_v give_v the_o bavarian_a for_o his_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o man_n and_o money_n in_o this_o war._n by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o emperor_n be_v likewise_o to_o give_v the_o elector_n young_a brother_n and_o sister_n their_o portion_n in_o ready_a money_n which_o pro_fw-la benevolo_fw-la caesareo_fw-la affectu_fw-la in_o domum_fw-la palatinam_fw-la as_o the_o word_n run_v he_o do_v assent_v to_o and_o punctual_o pay_v and_o perform_v this_o prince_n now_o quiet_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v by_o that_o treaty_n and_o have_v be_v high_o carress_v by_o the_o present_a emperor_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hassia_n between_o which_o family_n and_o his_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a march_n as_o to_o his_o interest_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o amity_n with_o all_o prince_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o next_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o principal_o those_o of_o the_o calvinian_a way_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n profess_v in_o his_o country_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n in_o europe_n his_o alliance_n lead_v he_o to_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o this_o king_n of_o sweden_n father_n be_v bear_v of_o his_o aunt_n the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o near_o in_o blood_n his_o grandmother_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o daughter_n of_o prince_n william_n so_o that_o he_o stand_v secure_a and_o may_v in_o time_n repair_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v at_o his_o proportionable_a charge_n assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o dier_n we_o come_v next_o to_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n transfert_v with_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n who_o duke_n ludovicus_n emperor_n also_o of_o germany_n upon_o the_o partition_n of_o estate_n resign_v it_o for_o ever_o some_o age_n since_o to_o rodulphus_fw-la his_o elder_a brother_n who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n gertrude_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v invest_v in_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n in_o this_o province_n be_v seat_v newburg_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o cleve_n in_o share_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n here_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n famous_a for_o its_o rate_n workmanship_n a_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a town_n yet_o no_o river_n near_o it_o but_o the_o curious_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n supply_v that_o defect_n the_o country_n very_o near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o low_a but_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a be_v chief_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a except_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o some_o of_o siver_z one_o of_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a retrenchment_n and_o dismember_n of_o the_o palatine_a patrimony_n but_o what_o can_v be_v cure_v must_v be_v endure_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o bavaria_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n bavaria_n 8._o bavaria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o schwaben_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o austria_n tirol_n and_o carinthia_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n a_o district_n and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n of_o its_o self_n the_o country_n general_o overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o cold_a and_o barren_a but_o the_o low_a somewhat_o more_o fruitful_a and_o abundant_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o high_a be_v seat_v munchen_n famous_a for_o its_o seizure_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o find_v infinite_a treasure_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o low_a ingolstadt_n far_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o it_o put_v the_o first_o affront_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n and_o make_v he_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n thereof_o 2._o regensburg_n or_o ratisbone_n famous_a for_o the_o diet_n hold_v there_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a fabric_n and_o passaw_n as_o eminent_a in_o former_a time_n for_o divers_a consultation_n hold_v there_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o notable_a diet_n make_v there_o by_z charles_n the_o 5_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n as_o to_o the_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n it_o be_v a_o barrener_n country_n
as_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n rhine_n he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n and_o member_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n make_v so_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n at_o munster_n he_o be_v oblige_v and_o have_v according_o send_v away_o his_o aide_n into_o hungary_n but_o so_o unwelcome_a be_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o german_n that_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v engage_v and_o set_v upon_o in_o their_o passage_n near_o erford_n by_o those_o who_o they_o come_v to_o assist_v so_o that_o they_o have_v little_a encouragement_n to_o that_o service_n beside_o he_o be_v in_o league_n or_o some_o rude_a manner_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o tartar_n who_o merit_v of_o he_o well_o in_o the_o polish_v war_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o great_a a_o invader_n and_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n that_o religion_n or_o its_o interest_n weigh_v little_a with_o he_o however_o our_o puritan_n cry_v up_o the_o great_a gustavus_n for_o a_o zealot_n all_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o this_o affair_n will_v be_v more_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o the_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n than_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o generosity_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o dane_n denmark_n denmark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o norwey_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a and_o freeze_a sea_n and_o sweden_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o say_a german_a ocean_n the_o entire_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v up_o principal_o in_o form_n of_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n contain_v both_o the_o jutlands_n part_n of_o scandia_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o swede_n country_n as_o halland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o swede_n possession_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n 2._o norwey_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o island_n of_o iceland_n and_o freezeland_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n where_o such_o abundance_n of_o cod_n be_v take_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o dane_n and_o we_o of_o large_a extent_n but_o of_o little_a benefit_n to_o this_o crown_n 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n contain_v 4._o province_n but_o now_o exempt_a from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o jurisdiction_n add_v to_o the_o say_a dukedom_n which_o be_v likewise_o alien_v from_o denmark_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n lie_v partly_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n adjoin_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n as_o both_o the_o jutlands_n out_o of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v new_o borrow_v to_o add_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n divide_v into_o several_a district_n and_o partly_o in_o scandia_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o island_n as_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o dane_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o 1628._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o but_o honest_o restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o easy_a condition_n then_o it_o be_v harrass_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o and_o 4._o and_o now_o final_o free_v by_o they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n only_o the_o best_a part_n of_o jutland_n remain_v in_o its_o pristine_a obedience_n in_o scandia_n schonen_fw-mi being_n go_v halland_n and_o bleck_v be_v all_o he_o hold_v there_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v fine_a province_n but_o the_o unkind_a separation_n of_o their_o sister_n of_o schonen_fw-mi which_o signify_v beautiful_a render_v they_o a_o little_a unpleasant_a to_o the_o king_n view_n and_o prospect_n so_o that_o his_o chief_a strength_n of_o his_o dominion_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n in_o number_n 35._o two_o of_o which_o zealand_n and_o fuenen_n or_o fionia_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o make_v more_o eminent_o famous_a by_o the_o late_a swedish_n war_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n over_o to_o it_o upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o ice_n with_o horse_n foot_n and_o his_o great_a artillery_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o two_o troop_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o force_n there_o afterward_o by_o the_o confaederate_a army_n the_o other_o for_o the_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n that_o guard_v the_o sound_n and_o copenhagen_n the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o which_o for_o almost_o two_o year_n space_n withstand_v a_o most_o perilous_a siege_n and_o final_o beat_v off_o the_o swede_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o thereby_o overthrow_v all_o their_o design_n which_o prove_v in_o effect_n the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n it_o be_v a_o low_a town_n ordinary_o build_v and_o have_v nothing_o of_o magnificence_n in_o it_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a building_n save_v that_o its_o cover_a with_o copper_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v separate_v from_o lapland_n by_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n and_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n be_v hard_a to_o travel_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o land_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o mean_a sort_n eat_v stockfish_n which_o transport_v into_o other_o part_n be_v exchange_v for_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v natural_o honest_a and_o not_o a_o thief_n among_o they_o and_o very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o former_o very_o martial_a for_o these_o people_n be_v first_o call_v norman_n and_o be_v ancestor_n to_o our_o conqueror_n but_o such_o be_v the_o hard_a condition_n under_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o dane_n though_o in_o appearance_n fellow_n subject_n ever_o since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o aquinus_n in_o 1359._o with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waldemar_n the_o 3d._n of_o denmark_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o marriage_n die_v and_o leave_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o mother_n margaret_n who_o successor_n have_v continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o norwegian_n have_v whole_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o former_a valour_n not_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o traffic_v their_o own_o commodity_n which_o beside_o fish_n be_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan_a leather_n train_n oil_n pitch_n clap-board_n mast_n deal-board_n and_o firewood_n from_o the_o custom_n whereof_o arise_v the_o king_n great_a profit_n be_v receive_v for_o he_o at_o bergen_n and_o wardhouse_n but_o this_o revenue_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o lieutenancy_n or_o government_n which_o in_o this_o uncultivated_a remote_a country_n will_v not_o concern_v we_o in_o any_o particular_n no_o more_o than_o the_o appendixed_a island_n above_o mention_v have_v thus_o summary_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v brief_o mention_v the_o government_n which_o have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o haereditary_a monarchy_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v challenge_v as_o elective_a by_o the_o usurp_v power_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n by_o their_o depose_v of_o ericus_n about_o 1420._o and_o elect_v his_o cousin_n christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o again_o choose_v adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n by_o his_o advice_n they_o choose_v his_o nephew_n christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o bring_v both_o those_o estate_n to_o this_o crown_n since_o when_o they_o continue_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o election_n but_o never_o pass_v by_o the_o next_o heir_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o when_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o king_n extraordinary_a care_n valour_n and_o vigilance_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n against_o the_o swede_n they_o resolve_v to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v so_o long_o detain_v by_o return_v the_o government_n into_o the_o old_a channel_n and_o make_v it_o again_o haereditary_a in_o the_o family_n of_o this_o prince_n although_o with_o much_o reluctancy_n and_o discontent_n of_o many_o of_o the_o grandee_n by_o which_o change_n so_o late_o make_v there_o can_v no_o perfect_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o present_a administration_n be_v sole_o at_o the_o king_n disposal_n as_o it_o be_v with_o other_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o to_o the_o noble_n they_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o gentry_n the_o like_a and_o to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v that_o honourable_a esteem_n they_o never_o match_v into_o plebeian_n family_n but_o keep_v their_o blood_n unmixed_a and_o pure_a in_o its_o first_o current_n the_o gentry_n be_v neither_o so_o fierce_a nor_o so_o subtle_a as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v very_o generous_a
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this_o also_o and_o to_o complete_a the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o pretend_v a_o final_a and_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a march_v towards_o navarre_n demand_v of_o they_o passage_n for_o his_o army_n into_o france_n lewis_n the_o 12_o the_o king_n whereof_o with_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v then_o under_o excommunication_n the_o executioner_n of_o which_o ferdinand_n undertake_v to_o be_v as_o his_o successor_n have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o be_v wave_v by_o k_o ng_z john_n and_o his_o queen_n he_o immediate_o en_fw-fr red_a the_o country_n and_o without_o the_o strike_n of_o a_o blow_n reduce_v it_o the_o french_a king_n be_v backward_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o then_o but_o afterward_o endeavour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o recover_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o be_v fortify_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o conqueror_n not_o long_o after_o in_o 1556._o by_o joan_n the_o 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some_o custom_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o some_o additional_a constitution_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o government_n conserve_v by_o justice_n impartial_o here_o execute_v and_o the_o inquisition_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v a_o war_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o give_v the_o people_n their_o due_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o that_o inquisition_n have_v awe_v they_o to_o it_o they_o be_v very_o devout_a and_o zealous_a and_o most_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o will_v spare_v no_o blood_n nor_o treasure_n to_o aggrandise_n and_o of_o who_o they_o never_o speak_v without_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o his_o service_n no_o man_n can_v possible_o be_v more_o patient_a or_o endure_v more_o misery_n and_o hardness_n than_o will_v they_o even_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o worst_a of_o extremity_n and_o as_o faithful_a and_o true_a they_o be_v to_o he_o there_o have_v be_v 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