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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n find_v temperate_a zone_n 16 3 12.7037 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53222 America : being the latest, and most accurate description of the new vvorld containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither, the conquest of the vast empires of Mexico and Peru and other large provinces and territories : with the several European plantations in those parts : also their cities, fortresses, towns, temples, mountains, and rivers : their habits, customs, manners, and religions, their plants, beasts, birds, and serpents : with an appendix containing, besides several other considerable additions, a brief survey of what hath been discover'd of the unknown south-land and the arctick region : collected from most authentick authors, augmented with later observations, and adorn'd with maps and sculptures / by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683. Nieuwe en onbekende weereld. 1671 (1671) Wing O165; ESTC R16958 774,956 643

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in_o the_o new_a plantation_n for_o a_o contract_a sum_n of_o money_n after_o this_o they_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n with_o several_a brass_n gun_n of_o the_o then_o king_n lewis_n the_o xiii_o and_o other_o gift_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o their_o several_a society_n for_o two_o new_a accadian_a apostle_n gilbert_n du_fw-fr thet_z a_o subtle_a man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n transport_v their_o necessary_n at_o this_o time_n all_o thing_n go_v favourable_o with_o the_o jesuit_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o port_n royal_a and_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o river_n pemtagovet_v but_o there_o their_o happy_a proceed_n be_v stop_v for_o captain_n argal_o beforementioned_a sail_v thither_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o english_a be_v encounter_v by_o du_fw-fr thet_z who_o fire_v the_o first_o gun_n on_o argal_n be_v by_o he_o take_v off_o with_o chain-shot_a and_o take_v biard_n and_o mass_n carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o virginia_n and_o dismantle_v the_o fort_n build_v at_o port_n royal_a after_o which_o it_o be_v by_o king_n james_n give_v by_o patent_n to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v together_o with_o what_o of_o most_o remarkable_a have_v happen_v since_o sect_n vi_o norumbegua_n norumbegua_n denominate_v whence_o denominate_v lie_v between_o nova_n scotia_n northward_o and_o new_a england_n southward_o be_v so_o utter_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o many_o as_o a_o distinct_a province_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o lose_v in_o the_o two_o country_n between_o which_o it_o lie_v or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o virginia_n or_o new_a england_n for_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v new_a england_n novum_n belgium_n and_o virginia_n especial_o so_o call_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o bessabee_n account_v by_o sanson_n d'_fw-fr abbeville_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o new_a england_n be_v write_v to_o have_v live_v near_o the_o river_n penobscot_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pemtegovet_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o norumbegua_n from_o which_o or_o from_o a_o certain_a great_a city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o country_n for_o fancy_n sake_n must_v needs_o be_v denominate_v but_o since_o most_o common_o we_o find_v it_o name_v and_o treat_v of_o apart_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o follow_v that_o method_n carry_v the_o bound_n of_o new_a england_n no_o far_o northward_o than_o the_o river_n quinnebequi_n or_o sagadahoc_n and_o so_o determine_v the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o country_n to_o that_o space_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o pemtegovet_n except_v a_o small_a southerly_a portion_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chovacovet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v chief_o situate_a under_o the_o forty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n know_v town_n and_o city_n not_o certain_o know_v as_o for_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a uncertain_a account_n to_o be_v give_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o pretend_a great_a city_n norumbegua_n from_o whence_o the_o province_n shall_v take_v its_o appellation_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o any_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a writer_n nor_o in_o any_o late_a voyage_n or_o discovery_n any_o mention_n make_v either_o of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o considerable_a town_n or_o city_n dr._n heylin_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o agguncia_n a_o poor_a little_a village_n that_o seem_v compose_v of_o a_o company_n of_o hut_n or_o sheaf_n cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n but_o the_o most_o favourable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o it_o may_v haply_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a town_n which_o the_o native_n call_v arambeck_n and_o have_v probable_o desert_v it_o long_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o european_n in_o those_o part_n however_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o city_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o from_o the_o river_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v term_v norumbegua_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o derivation_n whereas_o pomtegovet_n be_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o modern_a one_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o but_o that_o of_o rio_n grande_n by_o buno_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o philip_n cluverius_n upon_o what_o ground_n be_v hard_o to_o tell_v since_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o heylin_n and_o other_o to_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v be_v navigable_a not_o above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o many_o great_a cataract_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n a_o inconvenience_n with_o which_o many_o other_o river_n of_o america_n be_v prejudice_v and_o render_v impassable_a before_o and_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n broad_a lie_v many_o small_a island_n or_o rather_o hill_n environ_v with_o water_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v by_o the_o french_a call_v la_fw-fr haute_fw-fr isle_n from_o the_o high_a and_o mountainous_a appearance_n of_o it_o to_o those_o that_o see_v it_o from_o afar_o off_o at_o sea_n the_o aforementioned_a buno_n though_o he_o name_n as_o belong_v to_o norumbega_n these_o several_a place_n viz._n porto_n del_fw-it refugio_n porto_n real_a paradiso_n flora_n and_o angolema_n from_o some_o obscure_a french_a testimony_n without_o particularise_v any_o author_n yet_o he_o afterward_o confess_v that_o the_o name_n give_v by_o the_o french_a and_o those_o apply_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o various_a and_o disagree_a and_o breed_v such_o a_o confusion_n that_o no_o chart_n or_o description_n have_v conclude_v upon_o either_o as_o for_o those_o who_o will_v have_v norumbega_n derive_v from_o norwegia_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o colony_n bring_v thither_o from_o norwey_n if_o the_o etymology_n be_v not_o a_o little_a too_o much_o force_v the_o invention_n may_v pass_v well_o enough_o till_o a_o better_a be_v find_v out_o soil_n the_o temperature_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n in_o this_o country_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o bad_a nor_o the_o soil_v unfruitful_a if_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v chief_o towards_o the_o river_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o craggy_a with_o hill_n and_o mountainous_a rock_n neither_o be_v the_o wood_n unprofitable_a for_o they_o afford_v good_a timber_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_a and_o useful_a wood_n especial_o beech_n fir-tree_n wallnut-tree_n and_o other_o nut_n the_o plain_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o yield_v good_a pasturage_n only_o the_o maritime_a coast_n be_v so_o shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n that_o the_o sail_v near_o they_o be_v account_v somewhat_o dangerous_a and_o this_o may_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o author_n have_v yet_o meet_v with_o any_o port_n or_o havens_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n which_o they_o have_v think_v worthy_a their_o notice_n chap._n ii_o new_a england_n as_o canada_n be_v by_o some_o account_v a_o general_a province_n contain_v new_a france_n l'_fw-mi accadie_n norumbega_n and_o other_o place_n so_o under_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v comprehend_v new_a england_n new_a netherlands_o and_o virginia_n proper_o so_o call_v however_o since_o that_o part_n which_o vulgar_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n be_v possess_v if_o not_o discover_v at_o several_a time_n and_o their_o plantation_n promote_v and_o propagate_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o by_o distinct_a interest_n and_o since_o new_a england_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n considerable_a enough_o for_o person_n of_o very_a eminent_a quality_n to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o we_o rather_o be_v induce_v to_o consider_v this_o country_n as_o a_o principal_a part_n than_o as_o any_o way_n depend_v on_o or_o be_v any_o branch_n or_o portion_n of_o virginia_n england_n situation_n of_o new_a england_n it_o lie_v between_o norumbega_n which_o it_o have_v northward_o and_o new_a netherlands_o southward_o from_o forty_o one_o to_o forty_o five_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o parallel_v to_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o temperature_n of_o air_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v for_o that_o part_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v cold_a partly_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea-wave_n break_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o mount_v upward_o abate_v the_o ardour_n of_o they_o
but_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v indifferent_o warm_a moreover_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o certain_a experience_n that_o those_o country_n which_o look_v to_o ward_n the_o east_n or_o sunrising_n be_v cold_a than_o those_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n or_o sunsetting_a and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o evening_n wind_n on_o they_o warm_a than_o those_o which_o have_v the_o morning_n wind_n which_o be_v so_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o region_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o body_n of_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n who_o be_v accustom_a to_o a_o climate_n somewhat_o temperate_a be_v neither_o able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n of_o cold_a nor_o immoderate_a heat_n yet_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o new_a england_n though_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n nevertheless_o feel_v both_o extremity_n of_o the_o two_o opposite_a zone_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o 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the_o nation_n the_o narration_n of_o verrazanus_n voyage_n be_v as_o follow_v verrazanus_n remarkable_a voyage_n of_o verrazanus_n on_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o john_n verrazanus_n anno_fw-la 1524._o set_a sail_n westward_o from_o the_o canary_n isle_n discover_v a_o low_a american_n coast_n in_o thirty_o four_o degree_n north_n latitude_n inhabit_v by_o naked_a people_n which_o behind_o the_o sandy_a hill_n face_v the_o sea_n manure_v many_o fruitful_a plain_n then_o sail_v a_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o shore_n northerly_a he_o view_v a_o country_n full_a of_o vine_n which_o grow_v up_o among_o the_o bough_n of_o high_a tree_n and_o sail_v up_o a_o pleasant_a river_n land_a on_o the_o island_n clandia_n full_a of_o woody_a mountain_n thence_o he_o stand_v for_o the_o main_a continent_n where_o after_o have_v visit_v a_o king_n clad_v in_o wrought_a deer-skin_n he_o sail_v by_o a_o bay_n at_o who_o mouth_n appear_v a_o rock_n in_o a_o inlet_n twenty_o league_n where_o appear_v five_o small_a isle_n all_o of_o they_o exceed_v fruitful_a after_o this_o be_v get_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o he_o find_v very_o savage_a people_n who_o head_n appear_v through_o bear-skin_n and_o sea-calf_n by_o this_o time_n have_v terreneuf_n on_o his_o starboard_n he_o return_v back_o to_o diepe_a thus_o far_o verrazanus_n make_v some_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o have_v since_o not_o only_o be_v farther_z inspected_a by_o the_o english_a but_o also_o by_o they_o plant_v and_o call_v new_a england_n plantation_n the_o settle_n of_o plantation_n this_o country_n whether_o first_o discover_v by_o the_o say_v verrazanus_n or_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o largely-taken_a virginia_n by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n or_o as_o some_o say_v by_o captain_n gosnald_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n reign_n here_o that_o the_o settle_n and_o carry_v on_o of_o plantation_n id_fw-la this_o part_n of_o america_n be_v vigorous_o promote_v by_o many_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n in_o england_n whereupon_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1606._o be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o several_a lord_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o plymouth_n company_n both_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o generous_a spirit_n who_o study_v and_o endeavour_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a by_o foreign_a plantation_n and_o indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o willing_o transport_v themselves_o and_o family_n thither_o as_o to_o their_o asylum_n can_v more_o convenient_o be_v spare_v than_o the_o better_a affect_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o although_o the_o colony_n at_o first_o send_v over_o succeed_v not_o according_a to_o expectation_n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o plantation_n be_v bring_v to_o very_o great_a perfection_n captain_n weimouth_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v there_o by_o the_o lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n fall_v short_a of_o his_o course_n happen_v into_o a_o river_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n call_v pemmaquid_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v five_o of_o the_o native_n for_o england_n three_o of_o who_o name_n be_v mannida_n skettwarroes_n and_o tasquantum_fw-la and_o land_v at_o plymouth_n present_v they_o to_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o as_o instrument_n for_o the_o far_a advancement_n of_o these_o plantation_n they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n but_o of_o several_a part_n and_o several_a family_n he_o keep_v they_o with_o he_o three_o year_n and_o observe_v in_o they_o a_o inclination_n to_o virtuous_a design_n and_o spirit_n above_o the_o vulgar_a he_o gain_v information_n from_o they_o what_o great_a river_n run_v up_o into_o the_o land_n what_o man_n of_o note_n be_v seat_v on_o they_o what_o power_n they_o be_v of_o how_o ally_v what_o enemy_n they_o have_v and_o the_o like_a and_o take_v some_o light_n from_o thence_o send_v away_o a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n convenient_a for_o the_o service_n intend_v under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n henry_n chaloung_a a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o very_o capable_a for_o undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o give_v he_o sufficient_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v send_v along_o with_o he_o two_o of_o the_o say_a native_n for_o his_o better_a conduct_n and_o direction_n order_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o northerly_a gage_n as_o high_a as_o cape_n briton_n till_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o main_n and_o then_o to_o beat_v it_o up_o to_o the_o southward_n as_o the_o coast_n tend_v till_o they_o find_v by_o the_o native_n they_o be_v near_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v assign_v by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o league_n off_o the_o island_n of_o canara_n the_o captain_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_n his_o company_n shape_v their_o course_n for_o the_o indies_n and_o come_v to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr porto_n rico_n the_o captain_n go_v ashore_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n whilst_o the_o company_n take_v in_o water_n and_o such_o other_o provision_n as_o they_o have_v present_a need_n of_o and_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o hunt_v and_o other_o recreation_n after_o which_o steer_v their_o intend_a course_n they_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o come_v from_o the_o havana_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o spain_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v confiscate_v the_o voyage_n overthrow_v and_o the_o native_n lose_v not_o long_o after_o the_o set_n out_o of_o chaloung_a thomas_n haman_n be_v send_v by_o sir_n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o 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seaman_n name_v rubel_n patracon_n pretend_v to_o have_v
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to_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cane_n a_o frenchman_n but_o remain_v unpaid_a to_o this_o day_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v notice_n that_o although_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o the_o league_n be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v erect_v during_o their_o possession_n thereof_o yet_o that_o his_o english_a subject_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o trade_n or_o free_a commerce_n in_o those_o region_n that_o be_v first_o discover_v and_o possess_v by_o his_o subject_n do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dated_n may_v 11._o 1633._o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o expense_n which_o the_o say_v kirk_n have_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o reduce_n of_o that_o country_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o quebeck_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50000lb._o and_o also_o of_o their_o ready_a obeisance_n in_o resign_v up_o the_o 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they_o give_v they_o a_o second_o overthrow_n slay_v many_o more_o than_o in_o the_o first_o engagement_n the_o rest_n fly_v to_o a_o very_a thick_a inaccessible_a swamp_n or_o bog_n be_v there_o besiege_v by_o the_o english_a and_o skulk_a up_o and_o down_o as_o they_o see_v their_o opportunity_n they_o will_v shoot_v at_o they_o with_o their_o arrow_n and_o then_o sudden_o fall_v flat_o along_o in_o the_o water_n at_o last_o the_o english_a find_v out_o a_o passage_n into_o the_o swamp_n utter_o defeat_v they_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o few_o man_n life_n and_o not_o many_o wound_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o there_o come_v over_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o people_n into_o new_a england_n and_o find_v no_o place_n to_o settle_v in_o within_o any_o of_o the_o former_a erect_a colony_n they_o repair_v to_o a_o place_n call_v long_a island_n sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o new-haven_n about_o sixty_o mile_n off_o the_o sea_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o four_o colony_n namely_o the_o massachuset_n plymouth_n canectico_fw-la and_o new-haven_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o many_o nation_n that_o be_v on_o all_o side_n of_o they_o as_o the_o french_a dutch_a jew_n and_o native_a indian_n as_o also_o how_o the_o three_o first_o go_v to_o lay_v claim_n to_o land_n they_o never_o have_v any_o right_n to_o and_o the_o last_o to_o be_v continual_o quarrel_v and_o contend_v where_o they_o see_v any_o hope_n of_o prevail_a by_o commissioner_n choose_v from_o the_o respective_a colony_n conclude_v a_o firm_a confederation_n to_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a war_n upon_o which_o there_o come_v in_o certain_a indian_a sachem_n as_o pomham_n miantonemo_n soccanocoh_o and_o uncas_n who_o not_o only_o submit_v to_o the_o english_a government_n but_o also_o if_o occasion_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n submit_v to_o their_o arbitration_n but_o the_o contest_v between_o
miantonemo_n and_o uncas_n be_v too_o hot_a to_o be_v appease_v though_o the_o english_a be_v not_o want_v to_o interpose_v unless_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o one_o of_o they_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o consequence_n uncas_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o for_o who_o life_n miantonemo_n though_o a_o much_o more_o potent_a prince_n seek_v to_o take_v away_o by_o treachery_n hire_v a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o pequod_n nation_n to_o murder_v he_o as_o the_o follow_a story_n render_v suspect_v for_o one_o dark_a evening_n this_o sachem_n pass_v from_o one_o wigwam_v to_o another_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o arrow_n but_o recover_v the_o palace_n have_v the_o arrow_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o arm_n cure_v the_o young_a man_n that_o be_v suspect_v be_v examine_v how_o he_o come_v by_o that_o great_a store_n of_o wampompeage_fw-mi which_z be_v find_v about_o he_o and_o be_v able_a to_o give_v no_o good_a account_n it_o increase_v the_o suspicion_n and_o induce_v uncas_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o english_a at_o a_o general_n court_n hold_v at_o boston_n whereupon_o the_o young_a man_n be_v examine_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o miantonemo_n who_o come_v thither_o with_o his_o attendant_n but_o the_o young_a man_n tutor_v as_o suppose_v by_o miantonemo_n pretend_v that_o uncas_n have_v enjoin_v he_o to_o feign_v that_o he_o be_v hire_v by_o miantonemo_n to_o kill_v he_o to_o which_o tale_n of_o his_o little_a belief_n be_v give_v it_o be_v conclude_v upon_o far_a examination_n of_o he_o in_o private_a that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o fact_n nevertheless_o they_o let_v he_o depart_v with_o miantonemo_n advise_v he_o to_o send_v he_o home_o to_o uncas_n but_o he_o in_o stead_n of_o return_v he_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o forthwith_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o a_o thousand_o man_n to_o fight_v with_o uncas_n who_o meet_v he_o with_o half_a the_o man_n the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o narraganset_n though_o the_o far_o great_a multitude_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o wawhiggin_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o uncas_n their_o prince_n who_o perfect_v his_o victory_n by_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o person_n of_o miantonemo_n who_o have_v put_v his_o lifeguard_n to_o flight_n he_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o in_o triumph_n to_o the_o town_n of_o hartford_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o unite_a colony_n what_o to_o do_v with_o his_o prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n have_v have_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o miantonemo_n treachery_n towards_o this_o prince_n advise_v uncas_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o not_o to_o exercise_v that_o barbarous_a kind_n of_o cruelty_n which_o be_v usual_a among_o they_o in_o these_o case_n the_o sachem_n upon_o this_o advice_n not_o long_o after_o pretend_v to_o remove_v he_o to_o a_o safe_a place_n but_o by_o the_o way_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v execute_v his_o subject_n and_o kindred_n be_v trouble_v at_o his_o death_n but_o the_o little_a prince_n his_o neighbour_n over_o who_o he_o have_v tyrannize_v rather_o rejoice_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o son_n of_o old_a canonnicus_n their_o father_n be_v dead_a begin_v to_o fall_v into_o hot_a contention_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o unite_a colony_n they_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o threaten_v war_n to_o the_o english_a also_o whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o make_v major_a general_n edward_n gibbons_n commander_n in_o chief_a over_o they_o but_o the_o indian_n hear_v of_o this_o preparation_n send_v some_o of_o their_o chief_a nobility_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o unite_a colony_n who_o be_v assemble_v at_o boston_n to_o treat_v about_o peace_n to_o which_o the_o commissioner_n agree_v upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v pay_v a_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v four_o of_o their_o son_n for_o hostage_n till_o the_o sum_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o hostage_n be_v send_v back_o before_o the_o wapom_n be_v all_o pay_v the_o two_o prince_n pesicus_n and_o mexanimo_n upon_o the_o send_v a_o company_n of_o arm_a man_n to_o demand_v it_o send_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o money_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o divers_a person_n of_o quality_n venture_v their_o estate_n upon_o a_o iron_n mill_n which_o they_o begin_v at_o braintree_n but_o it_o profit_v the_o owner_n little_a rather_o waste_v their_o stock_n the_o price_n of_o labour_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v double_a or_o treble_a to_o what_o it_o be_v in_o england_n these_o be_v the_o most_o material_a transaction_n we_o find_v deliver_v by_o any_o one_o which_o happen_v from_o the_o first_o discovery_n till_o the_o year_n before_o mention_v what_o have_v happen_v from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o chief_o relate_v to_o the_o several_a revolution_n that_o have_v be_v in_o england_n and_o shall_v be_v therefore_o take_v notice_n of_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o these_o plantation_n plant_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o country_n together_o with_o the_o tree_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o plant_n though_o there_o be_v who_o have_v remain_v some_o time_n and_o be_v concern_v in_o those_o part_n affirm_v the_o soil_n of_o new_a england_n to_o be_v nothing_o so_o fruitful_a as_o it_o be_v believe_v and_o common_o deliver_v to_o be_v yet_o we_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o other_o plant_n also_o the_o beast_n bird_n fish_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o most_o writer_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o production_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o since_o we_o find_v they_o compact_o sum_v up_o by_o a_o unknown_a writer_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o recital_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o tree_n which_o except_v the_o cedar_n sassafras_n and_o dyer_n sumach_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n only_o differ_v in_o nature_n according_a as_o the_o epithet_n 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saxafrage_n who_o leave_n in_o beer_n allay_v hot_a fever_n rage_n the_o dyer_n shumach_n with_o more_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o be_v both_o good_a to_o use_v and_o rare_a to_o see_v the_o beast_n peculiar_a to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o moose_n beast_n beast_n the_o rackoon_n and_o the_o musquash_n the_o two_o first_o land-animal_n the_o last_o amphibious_a which_o with_o other_o common_a to_o they_o with_o we_o be_v thus_o versify_v by_o the_o abovesaid_a author_n the_o kingly_a lion_n and_o the_o strong-armed_a bear_n the_o large_a limb_v moose_n with_o the_o trip_a deer_n quill-darting_a porcupine_n that_o rackoon_v be_v castle_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o a_o age_a tree_n the_o skip_a squirrel_n rabbit_n purblind_a hare_n immure_v in_o the_o selfsame_a castle_n be_v lest_o red-eyed_a ferret_n wily_a fox_n shall_v they_o undermine_v if_o ramper_v but_o with_o mold_n the_o grim-faced_a ounce_n and_o ravenous_a howl_a wolf_n who_o meager_a paunch_n suck_v like_o a_o swallow_a gulf_n black_a glitter_a otter_n and_o rich_a coated_a beaver_n the_o civet-scented_n musquash_n smell_v ever_o of_o such_o of_o these_o as_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o we_o take_v these_o brief_a description_n the_o beast_n call_v a_o moose_n moose_n the_o moose_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o red_a deer_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o ox_n slow_a of_o foot_n head_v like_o a_o buck_n with_o a_o broad_a beam_n some_o being_n two_o yard_n wide_a in_o the_o head_n their_o flesh_n be_v as_o good_a as_o beef_n their_o hide_n good_a for_o clothe_v if_o these_o be_v keep_v tame_a and_o accustom_a to_o the_o yoke_n they_o will_v be_v a_o great_a commodity_n first_o because_o they_o be_v so_o fruitful_a bring_v forth_o three_o at_o a_o time_n be_v likewise_o very_o uberous_a second_o because_o they_o will_v live_v in_o winter_n without_o any_o fodder_n there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o these_o in_o
a_o juice_n out_o of_o they_o which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o turn_v sour_a in_o a_o short_a time_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v with_o spanish_a wine_n the_o calabash_n which_o grow_v there_o make_v hollow_a serve_v for_o water-cup_n pumpion_n be_v also_o there_o in_o great_a abundance_n their_o wheat_n though_o set_v six_o foot_n deep_a grow_v very_o speedy_o wheat_n wheat_n kidney-bean_n be_v plant_v among_o it_o they_o will_v wind_v about_o the_o stalk_n thereof_o grey_a pease_n grow_v here_o so_o fast_o that_o they_o gather_v they_o twice_o a_o year_n pease_n pease_n in_o one_o field_n physical_a herb_n and_o indigo_n grow_v wild_a in_o great_a abundance_n and_o barley_n spring_v above_o a_o man_n height_n moreover_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n the_o hill_n be_v most_o of_o a_o fat_a and_o clayie_a soil_n fit_a to_o make_v pot_n tobacco-pipe_n mountain_n soil_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o earthen_a ware_n in_o some_o place_n also_o be_v store_n of_o mountain_n crystal_n and_o that_o sort_n of_o mineral_n which_o we_o call_v muscovia_n glass_n other_o afford_v marble_n serpentine_a stone_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o hard_a stone_n and_o though_o the_o native_n do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n or_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o dig_v for_o mineral_n themselves_o yet_o it_o remain_v without_o contradiction_n that_o the_o mountain_n enclose_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n silver-mine_n gold_n and_o silver-mine_n when_o captain_n william_n clieff_n anno_fw-la 1645._o use_v the_o indian_a interpreter_n agheroense_n to_o decide_v the_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o west-india_n company_n and_o the_o wild_a people_n call_v makwaes_n he_o observe_v he_o to_o paint_v his_o face_n with_o a_o yellow_a glitter_a colour_n which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o some_o rich_a mineral_n whereupon_o buy_v some_o of_o the_o say_a agheroense_n he_o put_v it_o into_o a_o crusible_a and_o gain_v two_o small_a piece_n of_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o same_o value_v at_o six_o shilling_n but_o keep_v it_o private_a and_o purchase_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o say_a mineral_n from_o agheroense_n who_o have_v show_v he_o the_o mountain_n which_o produce_v the_o same_o extract_v good_a store_n of_o gold_n out_o of_o it_o which_o possess_v clieff_n with_o a_o belief_n of_o have_v find_v out_o a_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o send_v arent_n corsen_a of_o new-haven_n with_o the_o forementioned_a mineral_n to_o holland_n but_o the_o ship_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o afterward_o and_o the_o princess_n pink_n in_o which_o captain_n clieff_n be_v himself_o with_o store_n of_o the_o new-found_a mineral_n be_v cast_v away_o the_o business_n come_v to_o nothing_o manner_n paint_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n the_o inhabitant_n though_o divide_v into_o several_a nation_n yet_o agree_v in_o many_o thing_n as_o in_o paint_v their_o body_n shield_n club_n and_o other_o utensil_n in_o their_o house_n the_o colour_n wherewith_o they_o paint_v themselves_o they_o press_v out_o of_o plant_n or_o make_v they_o of_o certain_a stone_n ground_n into_o very_o fine_a powder_n the_o chief_a plant_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o myrtle_n only_o it_o have_v more_o bough_n and_o bear_v red_a berry_n the_o juice_n of_o which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v afterward_o preserve_v in_o little_a bag_n the_o native_n temper_v their_o colour_n with_o water_n and_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o good_a a_o purple_a as_o can_v be_v find_v they_o also_o draw_v ship_n tree_n and_o beast_n after_o a_o very_a rough_a manner_n in_o stead_n of_o feather_n they_o wear_v pleit_v hair_n which_o be_v colour_v red_a have_v a_o excellent_a gloss_n which_o never_o fade_v though_o it_o rain_v on_o the_o same_o the_o horse_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n horse_n horse_n be_v either_o bring_v thither_o from_o england_n or_o utrecht_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o english_a breed_n but_o be_v both_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o a_o strange_a disease_n of_o which_o many_o die_n in_o few_o hour_n the_o same_o distemper_n also_o seize_v on_o cattle_n if_o they_o go_v into_o forrest_n pasture_n but_o the_o only_a thing_n to_o cure_v the_o same_o be_v hay_n from_o salt_n marshy_a ground_n the_o oaken_a wood_n have_v store_n of_o hog_n hog_n hog_n which_o if_o take_v and_o fatten_v with_o turkish_a wheat_n be_v most_o delicious_a meat_n the_o sheep_n sheep_n sheep_n though_o they_o breed_v well_o there_o yet_o be_v very_o scarce_o because_o the_o planter_n not_o be_v able_a to_o spare_v man_n to_o watch_v they_o they_o be_v often_o devour_v by_o wolf_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o deer_n all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n turkey_n goose_n duck_n pigeon_n and_o the_o like_a the_o lion_n lion_n lion_n whose_o skin_n the_o indian_n bring_v to_o market_n be_v take_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n fifteen_o day_n journey_n south-west_n from_o thence_o bear_n black_a bear_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o black_a bear_n fearful_a of_o humane_a kind_n but_o if_o hunt_v they_o run_v direct_v on_o those_o that_o pursue_v they_o they_o sleep_v all_o the_o winter_n lie_v six_o week_n oh_o one_o side_n and_o six_o on_o the_o other_o and_o suck_v their_o foot_n all_o the_o time_n they_o general_o lurk_v among_o bramble_n or_o in_o the_o concavity_n of_o some_o hollow_a mountain_n beast_n strange_a beast_n on_o the_o border_n of_o canada_n there_o be_v see_v sometime_o a_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o a_o horse_n have_v cleave_v foot_n shaggy_a main_a one_o horn_n just_a on_o their_o forehead_n a_o tail_n like_o that_o of_o a_o wild_a hog_n black_a eye_n and_o a_o dere_n neck_n it_o feed_v in_o the_o near_a wilderness_n the_o male_n never_o come_v among_o the_o female_n except_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o couple_v after_o which_o they_o grow_v so_o ravenous_a that_o they_o not_o only_o devour_v other_o beast_n but_o also_o one_o another_o but_o no_o beast_n be_v more_o plentiful_a here_o than_o heart_n and_o stag_n heart_n heart_n which_o feed_v up_o and_o down_o in_o great_a herd_n when_o they_o be_v hunt_v by_o wolf_n or_o man_n they_o immediate_o take_v the_o next_o river_n where_o they_o be_v catch_v several_a together_o by_o be_v cross_v in_o their_o swim_v and_o affright_v by_o the_o echo_n which_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v by_o the_o hunter_n hollow_v on_o the_o other_o shore_n which_o make_v they_o fearful_a of_o land_v whilst_o the_o huntsman_n join_v several_a piece_n of_o wood_n together_o get_v upon_o they_o and_o row_v towards_o these_o deer_n intercept_v they_o be_v tire_v and_o out_o of_o breath_n musk-cat_n musk-cat_n moreover_o this_o country_n breed_v many_o musk_n cat_n especial_o in_o marshy_a ground_n these_o beast_n be_v beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n have_v black_a speckled_a skin_n their_o mouth_n full_a of_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o their_o tail_n be_v long_o trail_v after_o they_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a maintain_v a_o dispute_n concern_v civet_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o civet-cat_n the_o affirmative_a which_o cardanus_n maintain_v be_v contradict_v by_o julius_n scaliger_n matthiolus_n a_o author_n of_o no_o little_a credit_n suppose_v that_o civet_n be_v the_o sweat_n of_o the_o cat_n because_o it_o be_v most_o chief_o take_v when_o these_o beast_n be_v exceed_o vex_v and_o weary_v but_o since_o the_o sweat_n run_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o all_o produce_v civet_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o sweat_n shall_v be_v civet_n other_o account_v civet_n to_o be_v the_o dung_n of_o the_o cat_n which_o last_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o truth_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o excrement_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n about_o their_o pizzle_n or_o near_o the_o fundament_n the_o cat_n be_v in_o pain_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o this_o civet_n free_v themselves_o from_o it_o by_o rub_v a_o tree_n and_o also_o fawn_v on_o those_o which_o take_v it_o from_o they_o with_o a_o spoon_n beside_o all_o other_o wild_a creature_n the_o country_n according_a to_o adrian_n Ê‹ander_n donk_n produce_v yearly_o eighty_o thousand_o beaver_n 3._o plin._n lib._n 32._o cap._n 3._o pliny_n relate_v that_o these_o beast_n bite_v off_o their_o pizzle_n and_o throw_v they_o to_o the_o hunter_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_a good_a medicine_n to_o help_v abortion_n stop_v the_o monthly_a flower_n giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n gout_n lameness_n belly_n and_o toot-ach_n rheum_n poison_n and_o the_o evil._n but_o pliny_n make_v a_o great_a mistake_n herein_o for_o the_o beaver_n have_v a_o small_a pissel_n fasten_v to_o their_o back_n bone_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v loose_v they_o but_o with_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o
intention_n for_o at_o mr._n leonard_n calvert_v first_o arrival_n there_o the_o werowance_n of_o pascatoway_n be_v ask_v by_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v content_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v fit_v down_o in_o his_o country_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o bid_v he_o go_v neither_o will_v he_o bid_v he_o stay_v but_o that_o he_o may_v use_v his_o own_o discretion_n these_o be_v their_o expression_n to_o the_o governor_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o mary-land_n who_o then_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o whether_o he_o may_v prove_v a_o friend_n or_o a_o neighbour_n but_o by_o his_o discreet_a demeanour_n towards_o they_o at_o first_o and_o friendly_a usage_n of_o they_o afterward_o they_o be_v now_o become_v not_o only_o civil_a but_o serviceable_a to_o the_o english_a there_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o indian_n of_o the_o eastern_a shore_n be_v most_o numerous_a and_o be_v former_o very_o refractory_a who_o mr._n leonard_n calvert_n some_o few_o year_n after_o his_o first_o settle_v the_o colony_n be_v force_v to_o reduce_v and_o of_o late_a the_o emperor_n of_o nanticoke_n and_o his_o man_n be_v deserve_o defeat_v by_o the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n who_o reduce_v he_o about_o the_o year_n 1668._o which_o have_v since_o tame_v the_o rude_a sort_n of_o the_o neighbour_a indian_n who_o now_o by_o experience_n find_v it_o better_a to_o submit_v and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o lord_n proprietaries_n government_n than_o to_o make_v any_o vain_a attempt_n against_o his_o power_n these_o people_n live_v under_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n and_o reason_n which_o notwithstanding_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deity_n who_o they_o own_o to_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n wherewith_o their_o life_n be_v maintain_v and_o to_o he_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o that_o which_o they_o acquire_v by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v by_o their_o priest_n who_o be_v common_o ancient_a man_n and_o profess_v themselves_o conjurer_n they_o first_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o their_o god_n then_o burn_v part_n and_o eat_v and_o distribute_v the_o rest_n among_o they_o that_o be_v present_a until_o this_o ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o will_v not_o touch_v one_o bit_n thereof_o they_o hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n of_o joy_n and_o another_o of_o torment_n after_o death_n prepare_v for_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n they_o bury_v their_o dead_a with_o strange_a expression_n of_o sorrow_n the_o better_a sort_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v for_o that_o end_n who_o they_o leave_v cover_v with_o mat_n and_o return_v when_o his_o flesh_n be_v consume_v to_o inter_v his_o bone_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o that_o ceremony_n but_o they_o never_o omit_v to_o bury_v some_o part_n of_o their_o wealth_n arm_n and_o householdstuff_n with_o the_o corpse_n sect_n iv_o virginia_n nova_fw-la virginiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la notarum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la domus_fw-la regum_fw-la ordinariae_fw-la domus_fw-la incubrationes_fw-la anglos_n milliaria_fw-la germanica_n communia_fw-la april_n 9_o 1585._o sir_n richard_n greenvil_n with_o seven_o sail_n and_o several_a gentleman_n leave_v plymouth_n and_o on_o may_v 26._o anchor_v at_o wokokon_n but_o make_v their_o first_o seat_n at_o roanoack_n on_o august_n 17._o follow_v which_o lie_v in_o thirty_o six_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o they_o continue_v till_o june_n 1586._o during_o which_o time_n they_o make_v several_a discovery_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o adjacent_a island_n and_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o savage_n return_v for_o england_n and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o july_n 27._o follow_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o send_v a_o ship_n to_o relieve_v that_o colony_n which_o have_v desert_v the_o country_n some_o while_n before_o and_o be_v all_o return_v for_o england_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o be_v go_v sir_n rirchard_n greenvil_n with_o three_o ship_n arrive_v at_o the_o plantation_n at_o roanoack_n which_o he_o find_v desert_v and_o leave_v fifty_o man_n there_o to_o keep_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n return_v for_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v mr._n john_n white_a with_o three_o ship_n come_v to_o search_v for_o the_o fifty_o english_a at_o roanoack_n but_o find_v they_o not_o they_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o native_n and_o disperse_v so_o as_o no_o news_n can_v be_v hear_v of_o they_o and_o in_o their_o room_n leave_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o more_o to_o continue_v that_o plantation_n in_o august_n 1589._o mr._n john_n white_n go_v thither_o again_o to_o search_v for_o the_o last_o colony_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o but_o not_o find_v they_o return_v for_o england_n in_o septemb_n 6._o 1590._o this_o ill_a success_n make_v all_o further_a discovery_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o till_o captain_n gosnol_n on_o march_n 26._o 1602._o set_v sail_n from_o dartmouth_n and_o on_o may_v 11._o follow_v make_v land_n at_o a_o place_n where_o some_o biscaner_n as_o he_o guess_v by_o the_o native_n information_n have_v former_o fish_v be_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o eight_o degree_n northerly_a latitude_n from_o hence_o put_v to_o sea_n he_o make_v discovery_n of_o a_o island_n which_o he_o call_v martha_n vineyard_n and_o short_o after_o of_o elizabeth_n isle_n and_o so_o return_v for_o england_n june_n 18._o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1603._o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n raise_v a_o stock_n and_o furnish_v out_o two_o bark_n for_o discovery_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n martin_n bring_v who_o about_o june_n 7._o fall_v with_o the_o north_n of_o virginia_n in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n find_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n name_v a_o place_n whitson-bay_n and_o so_o return_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n arundel_n the_o first_o baron_n of_o warder_n and_o count_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n set_v out_o captain_n george_n waymouth_n with_o twenty_o nine_o seaman_n and_o necessary_a provision_n to_o make_v what_o discovery_n he_o can_v who_o by_o contrary_a wind_n fall_v northward_o about_o one_o and_o forty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n where_o they_o find_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n and_o sail_v further_o discover_v a_o island_n where_o they_o name_v a_o harbour_n pentecost-harbor_n and_o on_o july_n 18_o follow_v come_v back_o for_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1606._o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o captain_n gosnol_n and_o several_a gentleman_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n for_o establish_v a_o council_n to_o direct_v those_o new_a discovery_n captain_n newport_n a_o well_o practise_a mariner_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o adventurer_n in_o two_o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n who_o on_o decemb._n 19_o 1606._o set_v sail_n from_o blackwall_n and_o be_v by_o storm_n contrary_a to_o expectation_n cast_v upon_o the_o first_o land_n which_o they_o call_v cape_n henry_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n lie_v in_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n here_o their_o order_n be_v open_v and_o read_v and_o eight_o declare_v of_o the_o council_n and_o impower_v to_o choose_v a_o precedent_n for_o a_o year_n who_o with_o the_o council_n shall_v govern_v that_o colony_n till_o may_v 13._o they_o seek_v a_o place_n to_o plant_v in_o mr._n winkfield_n be_v choose_v the_o first_o precedent_n who_o cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v at_o powhatan_n now_o call_v james-town_n in_o june_n follow_v captain_n newport_n return_v for_o england_n leave_v a_o hundred_o man_n behind_o he_o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o supply_v from_o england_n and_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n and_o courage_n of_o captain_n john_n smith_n one_o of_o the_o council_n at_o that_o time_n and_o afterward_o precedent_n of_o the_o colony_n they_o make_v several_a discovery_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n and_o up_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o say_v bay_n virginia_n be_v thus_o discover_v and_o plant_v king_n james_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n april_n 10._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1607._o grant_v licence_n to_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n sir_n george_n summer_n and_o other_o to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o several_a colony_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a plant_v of_o that_o country_n then_o call_v virginia_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o four_o and_o forty_o five_o of_o north_n latitude_n that_o be_v to_o say_v take_v in_o that_o large_a
himself_o to_o avalon_n to_o inspect_v his_o concern_v there_o in_o person_n from_o whence_o return_v the_o same_o year_n he_o embark_v himself_o again_o together_o with_o his_o lady_n and_o all_o his_o family_n except_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o avalon_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v then_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n he_o redeem_v above_o twenty_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n which_o have_v be_v take_v there_o that_o year_n by_o french_a man_n of_o war_n whereof_o one_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ride_z have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o short_o after_o take_v six_o french_a fish_v ship_n upon_o that_o coast_n and_o send_v they_o the_o same_o year_n with_o a_o great_a many_o frenchman_n prisoner_n into_o england_n come_v thence_o he_o leave_v a_o deputy_n there_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n till_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o april_n 1632._o after_o who_o decease_n it_o descend_v of_o right_a to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n cecil_n now_o lord_n baltemore_n who_o thereupon_o send_v one_o captain_n william_n hill_n as_o his_o deputy_n thither_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o and_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n there_o for_o he_o captain_n hill_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n short_o after_o repair_v thither_o and_o live_v some_o year_n at_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1638._o marquis_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v desert_v that_o plantation_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o all_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o avalon_n be_v include_v and_o short_o after_o dispossess_v the_o lord_n baltemore_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n in_o ferryland_n and_o other_o right_n there_o and_o during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n in_o england_n keep_v possession_n but_o his_o now_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o immediate_o after_o his_o most_o happy_a restauration_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o upon_o the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n petition_n think_v fit_a to_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n then_o lord-chief_a justice_n now_o lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o other_o to_o report_v the_o true_a state_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n together_o with_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o the_o referree_v according_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n certify_v that_o they_o conceive_v the_o say_a patent_n to_o sir_n george_n calvert_n to_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o force_n and_o not_o avoid_v by_o the_o late_a to_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o say_a province_n do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n order_v the_o possession_n thereof_o to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o his_o lordship_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v since_o which_o time_n his_o lordship_n have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n to_o this_o day_n by_o depute_v lieutenant_n there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o that_o province_n the_o rest_n of_o new_a find_v land_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a proprietor_n claim_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 13_o car._n 1._o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n produce_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o new-found_a land_n the_o winter_n there_o be_v extreme_a cold_a the_o summer_n very_o hot_a but_o withal_o pleasant_a and_o during_o that_o season_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o safe_a and_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o bold_a and_o pleasant_a harbour_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n where_o the_o english_a likewise_o fish_n for_o cod_n the_o lesser_a sort_n whereof_o be_v call_v poor-john_n which_o be_v there_o catch_v in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o at_o ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o bull_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o excellent_a harbour_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o avalon_n as_o caple_v bay_n cape_n broil_n brittus_fw-la isle_n of_o spear_n barrom_n cove_n whitburns_n bay_n and_o petit_n harbour_v above_o mention_v on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o several_a other_o good_a harbour_n there_o be_v no_o indian_n in_o avalon_n and_o but_o few_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a in_o winter_n though_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o also_o his_o family_n live_v in_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o soil_n seem_v to_o promise_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n which_o probable_o may_v in_o time_n be_v disover_v the_o late_a lord_n baltemore_n take_v accidental_o a_o piece_n of_o oar_n up_o that_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o into_o england_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o trial_n to_o yield_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o silver_n than_o the_o oar_n of_o potosi_n in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o hitherto_o no_o mine_n of_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v well_o manage_v in_o this_o island_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la will_v employ_v every_o year_n above_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o ten_o thousand_o mariner_n beside_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v unto_o the_o nation_n by_o imposition_n upon_o stranger_n there_o which_o will_v amount_v to_o several_a thousand_o of_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o which_o those_o coast_n may_v be_v guard_v and_o ship_n trading_n thither_o secure_v beside_o the_o great_a custom_n by_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o sack_n be_v common_o in_o great_a number_n every_o year_n who_o carry_v fish_n from_o new-found_a land_n into_o the_o strait_n france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o who_o bring_v their_o return_v into_o england_n as_o bullion_n and_o all_o other_o native_a commodity_n of_o those_o country_n if_o the_o island_n be_v well_o fortify_v we_o may_v command_v all_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n that_o come_v to_o fish_n in_o new-found_a land_n to_o pay_v contribution_n in_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o privilege_n to_o fish_n there_o the_o say_a island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o english_a and_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v they_o may_v be_v utter_o debar_v of_o fish_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o france_n spain_n portugal_n the_o strait_n and_o other_o part_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v without_o that_o yearly_a supply_n in_o fish_n which_o come_v from_o that_o island_n neither_o can_v the_o hollander_n spaniard_n or_o portuguese_a well_o set_v any_o ship_n to_o the_o west-indies_n without_o new-found_a land_n fish_n there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v endure_v to_o pass_v the_o line_n sound_n and_o untainted_a but_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o country_n salt_v and_o dry_v there_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o act_n continue_v still_o in_o force_n that_o no_o fish_n be_v transport_v from_o the_o say_a island_n but_o in_o english_a bottom_n it_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o our_o increase_n of_o ship_n there_o and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o employment_n of_o mariner_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n will_v be_v sole_o appropriate_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v which_o will_v prove_v the_o great_a balance_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o whereas_o above_o two_o hundred_o sail_v do_v trade_n thither_o yearly_a to_o fish_n if_o a_o thousand_o sail_v come_v if_o there_o be_v but_o fisherman_n enough_o they_o may_v all_o have_v fraughtage_n there_o the_o french_a if_o once_o the_o island_n be_v fortify_v will_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nursery_n of_o mariner_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n beside_o canada_n and_o one_o or_o two_o adjacent_a coast_n where_o they_o come_v for_o supply_v of_o fish_n with_o which_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v furnish_v so_o well_o from_o other_o part_n by_o well_o plant_v and_o fortify_v new-found_a land_n the_o trade_n to_o virginia_n new_a england_n and_o those_o part_n will_v be_v much_o encourage_v new_a england_n have_v have_v of_o late_a great_a traffic_n with_o new-found_a land_n where_o they_o vend_fw-mi the_o growth_n of_o their_o plantation_n beside_o new-found_a land_n be_v a_o key_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o