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england_n father_n young_a youth_n 34 3 7.2621 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32827 A discourse about trade wherein the reduction of interest in money to 4 l. per centum, is recommended : methods for the employment and maintenance of the poor are proposed : several weighty points relating to companies of merchants, the act of navigation, naturalization of strangers, our woollen manufactures, the ballance of trade, and the nature of plantations, and their consequences in relation to the kingdom are seriously discussed : and some arguments for erecting a court of merchants for determining controversies, relating to maritime affairs, and for a law for transferrance of bills of debts, are humbly offered. Child, Josiah, Sir, 1630-1699.; Culpeper, Thomas, Sir, 1578-1662. Small treatise against usury. 1690 (1690) Wing C3853; ESTC R8738 119,342 350

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profitable_a 6._o we_o have_v people_n enough_o and_o more_o than_o we_o can_v employ_v 7._o to_o suffer_v artificer_n to_o have_v as_o many_o apprentice_n as_o they_o will_v be_v to_o destroy_v trade_n 8._o the_o admission_n of_o stranger_n be_v to_o call_v in_o other_o to_o eat_v the_o bread_n out_o of_o our_o own_o mouth_n 9_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v and_o trade_n in_o a_o corporation_n that_o be_v not_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o place_n 10._o nor_o shall_v any_o be_v freeman_n that_o be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o freeman_n or_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n 11._o it_o be_v better_a we_o trade_v but_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_n profit_n then_o for_o three_o hundred_o at_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n profit_n and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 12._o our_o plantation_n depopulate_v and_o consequent_o impoverish_v england_n with_o abundance_n more_o that_o may_v be_v name_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v occasional_o hint_v and_o i_o hope_v 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commutative_a injustice_n according_a to_o my_o weak_a judgement_n while_o each_o retain_v a_o mutual_a benefit_n the_o usurer_n for_o his_o money_n the_o borrower_n for_o his_o industry_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o the_o rate_v give_v and_o take_v exceed_v the_o rate_n of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n these_o fatal_a national_a evil_a consequence_n will_v ensue_v to_o our_o common_a country_n by_o such_o a_o practice_n which_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v to_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o peradventure_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n almighty_n do_v prohibit_v the_o jew_n from_o lend_v upon_o use_n one_o to_o another_o but_o allow_v they_o to_o lend_v to_o stranger_n for_o the_o enrich_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o improvement_n of_o their_o own_o teritory_n and_o for_o the_o impoverish_v of_o other_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o lend_v be_v such_o only_a who_o they_o be_v command_v to_o destroy_v or_o at_o least_o to_o keep_v poor_a and_o miserable_a as_o the_o gibeonite_n etc._n etc._n hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n i_o purpose_v to_o do_v the_o gentleman_n that_o right_o as_o not_o to_o omit_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v of_o novelty_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v material_a or_o no_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o observe_v new_a in_o his_o treatise_n be_v page_z 9_o it_o be_v say_v he_o dearness_n of_o wage_n that_o spoil_v the_o english_a trade_n and_o abase_v our_o land_n not_o usury_n and_o therefore_o he_o propound_v the_o make_v a_o law_n to_o retrench_v the_o hire_n of_o poor_a man_n labour_n a_o honest_a charitable_a project_n and_o well_o become_v a_o usurer_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v easy_a one_a i_o affirm_v and_o can_v prove_v he_o be_v mistake_v in_o fact_n for_o
measure_n abate_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n but_o propose_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n this_o i_o know_v be_v a_o controvert_v point_n &_o do_v believe_v that_o where_o there_o be_v one_o man_n of_o my_o mind_n there_o may_v be_v a_o thousand_o of_o the_o contrary_a but_o i_o hope_v when_o the_o follow_a ground_n of_o my_o opinion_n have_v be_v thorough_o examine_v there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o many_o dissenter_n that_o very_o many_o people_n now_o go_v and_o have_v go_v from_o this_o kingdom_n almost_o every_o year_n for_o these_o sixty_o year_n past_a and_o have_v and_o do_v settle_v in_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n be_v most_o certain_a but_o the_o first_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o if_o england_n have_v no_o foreign_a plantation_n for_o those_o people_n to_o be_v transport_v unto_o they_o can_v or_o will_v have_v stay_v and_o live_v at_o home_n with_o we_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n they_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v to_o resolve_v this_o question_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o kind_n of_o people_n they_o be_v and_o be_v that_o have_v and_o do_v transport_v themselves_o to_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n new-england_n as_o every_o one_o know_v be_v original_o inhabitate_v and_o have_v since_o successive_o be_v replenish_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v puritan_n which_o can_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n but_o be_v weary_v with_o church_n censure_n and_o persecution_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o father_n land_n to_o find_v out_o new_a habitation_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n and_o holland_n as_o well_o as_o at_o new-england_n and_o have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o new-england_n find_v for_o some_o of_o they_o germany_n and_o holland_n probable_o have_v receive_v the_o rest_n but_o old_a england_n to_o be_v sure_o have_v lose_v they_o all_o virginia_n and_o barbadoes_n be_v first_o people_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o loose_a vagrant_a people_n vicious_a and_o destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o live_v at_o home_n be_v either_o unfit_a for_o labour_n or_o such_o as_o can_v find_v none_o to_o employ_v themselves_o about_o or_o have_v so_o mis-behaved_n themselves_o by_o whoreing_n thieve_v or_o other_o debauchery_n that_o none_o will_v set_v they_o on_o work_n which_o merchant_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n by_o their_o agent_n or_o spirit_n as_o they_o be_v call_v gather_v up_o about_o the_o street_n of_o london_n and_o other_o place_n clothe_v and_o transport_v to_o be_v employ_v upon_o plantation_n and_o these_o i_o say_v be_v such_o as_o have_v there_o be_v no_o english_a foreign_a plantation_n in_o the_o world_n can_v probable_o never_o have_v live_v at_o home_n to_o do_v service_n for_o their_o country_n but_o must_v have_v come_v to_o be_v hang_v or_o starve_v or_o die_v untimely_a of_o some_o of_o those_o miserable_a disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o want_n and_o vice_n or_o else_o have_v sell_v themselves_o for_o soldier_n to_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n or_o starve_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o our_o neighbour_n as_o many_o thousand_o of_o brave_a english_a man_n be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o also_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o sweeden_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o if_o they_o can_v by_o beg_v or_o otherwise_o arrive_v to_o the_o stock_n of_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n to_o waft_v they_o over_o to_o holland_n become_v servant_n to_o the_o dutch_a who_o refuse_v none_o but_o the_o principal_a growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a plantation_n of_o virginia_n and_o barbadoes_n happen_v in_o or_o immediate_o after_o our_o late_a civil_a war_n when_o the_o worsted_n party_n by_o the_o fate_n of_o war_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o have_v some_o of_o they_o never_o be_v breed_v to_o labour_n and_o other_o make_v unfit_a for_o it_o by_o the_o lazy_a habit_n of_o a_o soldier_n life_n there_o want_v mean_n to_o maintain_v they_o all_o abroad_o with_o his_o majesty_n many_o of_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a plantation_n and_o great_a number_n of_o scotch_a soldier_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n after_z worcester_z fight_n be_v by_o the_o then_o prevail_a power_n voluntary_o send_v in_o thither_o another_o great_a swarm_n or_o accession_n of_o new_a inhabitant_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a plantation_n as_o also_o to_o new-england_n jamaica_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n ensue_v upon_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n when_o the_o former_a prevail_a party_n be_v by_o a_o divine_a hand_n of_o providence_n bring_v under_o the_o army_n disband_v many_o officer_n dis-placed_n and_o all_o the_o new_a purcharser_n of_o public_a title_n dispossess_v of_o their_o pretend_a land_n estate_n etc._n etc._n many_o become_v impoverish_v destitute_a of_o employment_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o can_v find_v no_o way_n of_o live_v at_o home_n and_o some_o which_o fear_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n under_o which_o they_o can_v not_o live_v be_v force_v to_o transport_v themselves_o or_o sell_v themselves_o for_o a_o few_o year_n to_o be_v transport_v by_o other_o to_o the_o foreign_a english_a plantation_n the_o constant_a supply_n that_o the_o say_v plantation_n have_v since_o have_v have_v by_o such_o vagrant_a loose_a people_n as_o i_o beforementioned_a pick_v up_o especial_o about_o the_o street_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o by_o malefactor_n condemn_v for_o crime_n for_o which_o by_o the_o law_n they_o deserve_v to_o die_v and_o some_o of_o those_o people_n call_v quaker_n banish_v for_o meet_v on_o pretence_n of_o religious_a worship_n now_o if_o from_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v due_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o person_n those_o have_v be_v by_o which_o our_o plantation_n have_v at_o all_o time_n be_v replenish_v i_o suppose_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o such_o they_o have_v be_v and_o under_o such_o circumstance_n that_o if_o his_o majesty_n have_v have_v no_o foreign_a plantation_n to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v resort_v england_n however_o must_v have_v lose_v they_o to_o illustrate_v the_o truth_n whereof_o a_o little_a further_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o captain_n grant_v the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n say_v pag._n 76._o and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o say_v but_o undeniable_o prove_v viz._n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n let_v the_o mortality_n be_v what_o it_o will_v by_o plague_n or_o otherwise_o repair_v its_o inhabitant_n once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o pag._n 101._o again_o if_o there_o be_v encouragement_n for_o a_o hundred_o person_n in_o london_n that_o be_v a_o way_n how_o a_o hundred_o may_v live_v better_o then_o in_o the_o country_n the_o evacuate_a of_o a_o four_o or_o three_o part_n of_o that_o number_n must_v soon_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o country_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n remove_v themselves_o from_o thence_o hither_o so_o long_o until_o the_o city_n for_o want_v of_o receipt_n and_o encouragement_n regurgitate_v and_o send_v they_o back_o 1._o what_o he_o have_v prove_v concern_v london_n i_o say_v of_o england_n in_o general_a and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n in_o the_o world_n such_o as_o our_o employment_n be_v for_o people_n so_o many_o will_v our_o people_n be_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v imagine_v we_o have_v in_o england_n employment_n but_o for_o one_o hundred_o people_n and_o we_o have_v bear_v and_o breed_v among_o we_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o people_n i_o say_v the_o fifty_o must_v away_o from_o we_o or_o starve_v or_o be_v hang_v to_o prevent_v it_o whether_o we_o have_v any_o foreign_a plantation_n or_o not_o 2._o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o accommodation_n of_o live_v in_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n we_o have_v evacuate_v more_o of_o our_o people_n then_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o we_o have_v no_o such_o plantation_n i_o say_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n in_o the_o case_n of_o london_n and_o if_o that_o evacuation_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o excess_n which_o i_o believe_v it_o never_o do_v bare_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o plantation_n that_o decrease_n will_v procure_v its_o own_o remedy_n for_o much_o want_n of_o people_n will_v procure_v great_a wage_n and_o great_a wage_n if_o our_o law_n give_v encouragement_n will_v procure_v we_o a_o supply_n of_o people_n without_o the_o charge_n of_o breed_v they_o as_o the_o dutch_a be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v supply_v in_o their_o great_a extremity_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v be_v not_o the_o facility_n of_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o plantation_n together_o with_o the_o entice_a method_n customary_o use_v to_o persuade_v people_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o live_v there_o