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england_n expedition_n norway_n people_v 50 3 16.5912 5 false
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A71305 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt3; ESTC S111862 2,393,864 1,207

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ring_v on_o it_o 275.30_o new-year_n feast_n like_o to_o our_o christmas_n last_v fifteen_o day_n 374.60_o new-year_n gift_n 343.30_o new-year_n gift_n in_o china_n 202_o 10_o nicaragua_n province_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o jurisdiction_n commodity_n tributary_n indian_n lake_n of_o that_o name_n city_n river_n etc._n etc._n 880_o niceness_n ridiculous_a 375.20_o nidrosia_n be_v dronten_a in_o norway_n 651.30_o a_o province_n it_o be_v 660.1_o saint_n nicholas_n the_o russes_z great_a saint_n his_o three_o hundred_o angel_n 452.50_o saint_n nicholas_n day_n how_o keep_v in_o russia_n 553.40_o saint_n nicholas_n the_o town_n in_o russia_n in_o 63._o degree_n 50._o minute_n 415_o nicolo_n and_o maffio_n their_o voyage_n to_o the_o tartar_n 65.50_o &_o 66._o son_n ambassador_n from_o cublai_n chan_n to_o the_o pope_n 66.40_o return_v to_o tartary_n 67.40_o they_o go_v into_o india_n 68.20_o night_n none_o at_o all_o where_o 218.60_o 483.10_o &_o 574._o etc._n etc._n night_n none_o in_o greenland_n from_o may_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o to_o june_n the_o four_o 716.40_o night_n none_o in_o ten_o week_n together_o 580.50_o night_n one_o and_o twenty_o hour_n long_o 613.20_o for_o three_o month_n together_o 617.40_o night_n long_o in_o island_n 647.30_o when_o and_o when_o no_o night_n at_o all_o ibid._n night_n shall_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n say_v the_o chinois_n 275.50_o night_n see_v day_n nightingale_n sweet_a in_o russia_n 415_o 10_o night-sparrowe_n fight_v with_o the_o bat_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n 995_o 50_o nigua_n a_o small_a indian_a vermin●_n bite_v off_o man_n foot_n etc._n etc._n 975.50_o nilus_n in_o norway_n 630.60_o nine_o a_o number_n of_o esteem_n in_o tartary_n 84.60_o the_o reason_n 112.50_o &_o 113.20_o nyse-novogrod_a in_o russia_n 231_o nixiamcoo_o in_o china_n take_v by_o the_o tartar_n 278.30_o noah_n ark_n where_o it_o rest_v 50.10_o the_o city_n c●mainum_n or_o eight_o build_v in_o memory_n of_o it_o ibid._n armenian_a fable_n of_o those_o hill_n ibid._n noble_a family_n decay_v relieve_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o tartary_n 88_o 10_o noble_n of_o russia_n oppress_v the_o people_n 421_o 60._o they_o exercise_v absolute_a authority_n 422.40_o the_o privilege_n lose_v ibid._n nobility_n of_o russia_n their_o four_o sort_n 423.40_o the_o ancient_a house_n enforce_v to_o write_v themselves_o the_o emperor_n villain_n ibidem_fw-la how_o still_o keep_v under_o and_o make_v away_o 424._o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a family_n 424.50_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o noble_n 425.1_o the_o three_o and_o four_o degree_n 425.30_o nobility_n of_o russia_n be_v sometime_o make_v bishop_n they_o change_v their_o name_n then_o 769.20_o slay_a 770_o &_o 780.20_o nobility_n and_o power_n not_o suffer_v to_o meet_v in_o ru●sia_n 436.40_o nobility_n of_o the_o crim_n tartar_n their_o service_n in_o the_o emperor_n war_n with_o two_o horse_n 441_o nobility_n of_o china_n 346.50_o nocueran_n a_o savage_a island_n of_o spice_n 104.10_o number_v de_fw-fr dios_n first_o people_v and_o discover_v distance_n from_o porto_n bello_fw-la 883.1_o noon_n sacrifice_v unto_o in_o mexico_n 1049.20_o north_n not_o always_o the_o cold_a and_o why_o 472.30_o &_o 474.10_o north_n part_n of_o europe_n last_o people_v 661.50_o north-star_n from_o about_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n be_v see_v very_o low_a 975.1_o north-star_n not_o see_v in_o java_n maior_n 103.30_o where_o see_v again_o 106.20_o north_n wind_n cause_v rain_v in_o africa_n 922._o where_o misty_a and_o unwholesome_a 923.10_o etc._n etc._n north_n wind_n at_o certain_a month_n 307.50_o &_o 308.40_o north_n sea_n which_o 858.1_o the_o several_a course_n of_o navigation_n in_o it_o ibid._n 600._o isle_n in_o it_o 860.50_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n but_o eight_o league_n distant_a why_o not_o let_v one_o into_o another_o where_o each_o begin_v 929._o the_o tide_n of_o both_o rise_n encounter_n and_o retire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 930.20_o northern_a sea_n and_o passage_n why_o so_o long_o conceal_v the_o occasion_n of_o discover_v that_o way_n 462.40_o north_n cape_n 223.10_o the_o latitude_n 699.60_o marg_n north_n cape_n the_o variation_n there_o 574_o 60._o the_o latitude_n 58.20_o northern_a passage_n beyond_o 80._o degree_n the_o probability_n of_o it_o what_o ship_n convenient_a to_o discover_v it_o 731.10_o voyage_n and_o observation_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n 699_o 700._o etc._n etc._n north-east_n passage_n give_v over_o 463.20_o north-east_n part_n the_o right_a way_n to_o discover_v they_o 529.40_o northwest_n passage_n attempt_v 463.20_o the_o commodity_n of_o it_o 806_o northwest_n passage_n the_o great_a hope_n of_o it_o 811.1_o &_o 813.40_o &_o 841.30_o discover_v as_o far_o as_o the_o latitude_n of_o 65._o deg._n 26._o min._n by_o baffin_n 841.40_o hope_n be_v another_o way_n 843._o marg_n sir_n thomas_n button_n satisfy_v the_o king_n concern_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o passage_n 848.40_o a_o discourse_n about_o the_o probability_n 848.849_o conceal_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 849._o a_o treatise_n of_o it_o by_o m._n brigges_n 852_o norus_n the_o manner_n of_o norway_n 659_o 40_o norway_n some_o of_o the_o coast_n describe_v 518._o barren_a 630.60_o norway_n sometime_o subject_a to_o england_n 621.50_o several_a expedition_n of_o the_o english_a king_n thither_o 623._o the_o king_n of_o norway_n invade_v england_n 623.20_o traffic_n betwixt_o england_n &_o norway_n 623._o matthew_n paris_z his_o voyage_n thither_o ibid._n norwegian_n expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n ibid._n monastical_a house_n and_o order_n destroy_v there_o and_o reform_v 624._o people_v by_o king_n arthur_n out_o of_o britain_n 624.40_o norwegian_a isle_n people_v by_o briton_n 619.30_o the_o people_n settle_v here_o ibid._n norwegian_a antiquity_n some_o 656_o 40._o &_o 661.20_o norwegian_n their_o first_o break_v out_o and_o their_o exploit_n 644.50_o nosegay_n a_o great_a present_a in_o india_n 958.60_o nosegay_n of_o silver_n give_v for_o a_o reward_n 293.30_o nova_fw-la albion_n of_o sir_n fran._n drake_n 849.1_o nova_fw-la hispania_n first_o discover_v &_o why_o so_o name_v it_o be_v the_o north_n indies_n the_o native_a commodity_n of_o it_o 860.30_o 40_o nova_fw-la hispania_n call_v the_o best_a country_n in_o the_o world_n a_o high_a land_n 935.60_o rich_a in_o pasture_n 937.60_o the_o temperature_n grain_n silver_n mynes_n etc._n etc._n 870.40_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n 1000_o nova_fw-la zembla_n discover_v 463.20_o the_o sea_n freeze_v there_o 473.50_o nothing_n green_a in_o it_o 474.1_o how_o far_o from_o the_o low_a country_n 474.20_o why_o so_o cold_a 527.50_o and_o why_o that_o way_n unpassable_a 528.1_o no_o passage_n that_o way_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n 577.30_o see_v also_o 578.40_o &_o 579.30_o the_o hollander_n misplace_v it_o in_o their_o map_n 579.40_o call_v cost_v sarch_n ibid._n whence_o the_o ice_n come_v thither_o 579.30_o the_o elevation_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o 474.30_o etc._n etc._n ice_n there_o in_o july_n and_o august_n 477.10_o land_n by_o it_o 478.60_o the_o length_n of_o it_o 498_o 60._o the_o difference_n in_o longitude_n from_o venice_n 500.30_o the_o longitude_n of_o nova_fw-la zembla_n ibid._n the_o distance_n from_o russia_n 514.50_o day_n and_o night_n for_o many_o month_n together_o there_o 494._o &_o 505_o the_o stretch_v of_o the_o land_n from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o coast_n to_o another_o exact_o set_v down_o and_o so_o forth_o to_o russia_n 509_o nouda_n in_o china_n take_v by_o portugal_n 258._o the_o rich_a spoil_n 259_o novelty_n china_n will_v admit_v none_o 197.10_o novogrode_n or_o gratanove_n 214_o 10_o novograd_v in_o russia_n as_o big_a as_o london_n 418.60_o the_o usurp_a slave_n defeat_v here_o by_o the_o whip_n 419.10_o noise_n horrible_a in_o island_n whence_o 649.1_o nunez_n the_o jesuite_n his_o land_n in_o china_n 319.40_o his_o report_n of_o china_n ibid._n nun_n of_o the_o gentile_a indian_n 1034.20_o they_o be_v either_o sacrifice_v or_o make_v concubine_n ibid._n and_o in_o mexico_n and_o their_o office_n ibid._n by_o what_o the_o people_n guess_v that_o the_o nun_n have_v be_v dishonest_a ibid._n nun_n of_o the_o chinois_n 274.40_o nunnery_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n 449.20_o noble_a woman_n thrust_v into_o they_o ibid._n o_o o_o come_v let_v we_o worship_n etc._n etc._n the_o psalm_n say_v before_o the_o psalm_n for_o the_o day_n in_o the_o russian_a seruice-booke_n as_o we_o do_v 450_o oar_n like_o fish_n fin_n 354.20_o oath_n of_o several_a nation_n 202_o 50_o oath_n of_o old_a island_n the_o manner_n 665.10_o oath_n of_o the_o chinois_n 258.30_o oath_n witness_n in_o china_n not_o examine_v upon_o and_o why_o 188.20_o &_o 202.50_o oath_n upon_o the_o cross_n 434.10_o upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o evangelist_n 795.1_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a fount_n 783.20_o 40._o upon_o wheat_n ear_n 264.30_o oath_n take_v in_o temple_n 397_o 40_o ob_fw-la the_o river_n in_o the_o
afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o say_a company_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v the_o 25._o of_o june_n 1611._o publish_a by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n pag._n 176●_n chap._n ix_o a_o letter_n of_o sir_n samuel_n argoll_n touch_v his_o voyage_n to_o virginia_n and_o action_n there_o write_a to_o master_n nicholas_n hawes_n june_n 1613._o h._n p._n 1764._o chap._n x._o note_n of_o virginian_a affair_n in_o the_o government_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n and_o of_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n till_o ann._n 1614_o take_v out_o of_o master_n ralph_n hamor_n secretary_n to_o the_o colony_n his_o book_n pag._n 1766._o chap._n xi_o a_o letter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n and_o another_o of_o master_n whitaker_n from_o james_n town_n in_o virginia_n june_n 18._o 1614_o and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o tractate_n write_v by_o the_o say_a master_n whitaker_n from_o virginia_n the_o year_n before_o pag._n 1768._o to_o the_o r._n and_o my_o most_o esteem_a friend_n m._n d.m._n at_o his_o house_n at_o f._n ch._n in_o london_n ibid._n part_v of_o a_o tractate_n write_v at_o henrico_n in_o virginia_n by_o m._n alexander_n whitaker_n minister_n to_o the_o colony_n there_o which_o then_o govern_v by_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n 1613._o pag._n 1771._o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o lottery_n sir_n thomas_n dale_n return_v the_o spaniard_n in_o virginia_n of_o pocahuntas_n and_o tomocomo_n captain_n yerdley_n and_o captain_n argoll_n both_o since_o knight_v their_o government_n the_o lord_n la_fw-fr war_n death_n and_o other_o occurrent_n till_o anno_fw-la 1619._o pag._n 1773._o chap._n xiii_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o colony_n anno_fw-la 1620._o and_o master_n dermer_n letter_n to_o i_o from_o virginia_n touch_v his_o voyage_n for_o the_o south_n sea_n pag._n 1775._o a_o note_n of_o the_o ship_n man_n and_o provision_n send_v to_o virginia_n by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o pag._n 1776._o chap._n xiiii_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o a_o sea-fight_n between_o two_o great_a and_o well_o appoint_a spanish_a ship_n or_o man_n of_o war_n and_o a_o english_a ship_n called_z the_o margaret_z and_o john_n or_o the_o black_a hodge_n going_z for_o virginia_n pag._n 1780_o chap._n xv._n virginian_a affair_n since_o the_o year_n 1620._o till_o this_o present_a 1624._o pag._n 1783._o §_o 1._o a_o note_n of_o the_o ship_n man_n and_o provision_n send_v and_o provide_v for_o virginia_n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_a and_o the_o company_n and_o other_o private_a adventurer_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o etc._n etc._n with_o other_o occurrent_n then_o publish_v by_o the_o company_n ibid._n ship_n and_o people_n ibid._n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plantation_n these_o thing_n follow_v have_v be_v here_o do_v this_o year_n ibid._n other_o occurrent_n of_o note_n ibid._n gift_n pag._n 1784._o §_o 2._o news_n from_o virginia_n in_o letter_n send_v thence_o 1621._o partly_o publish_v by_o the_o company_n partly_o transcribe_v from_o the_o original_n with_o letter_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o the_o company_n touch_v silkeworke_n pag._n 1787._o his_o majesty_n gracious_a letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_a treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n and_o company_n of_o virginia_n here_o command_v the_o present_a set_v up_o of_o silkeworke_n and_o plant_v of_o vine_n in_o virginia_n pag._n 1787._o §_o 3._o the_o barbarous_a massacre_n commit_v by_o the_o savage_n on_o the_o english_a planter_n march_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o 1621._o after_o the_o english_a account_n pag._n 1788._o §_o 4._o a_o note_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o every_o planter_n or_o personal_a adventurer_n to_o virginia_n and_o accident_n since_o the_o massacre_n pag._n 1719._o chap._n xvi_o english_a voyage_n to_o the_o summer_n land_n henry_n may_n shipwreck_n there_o 1593._o the_o first_o colony_n send_v 1612._o pag._n 1793._o a_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n which_o master_n r._n more_n governor_n deputy_n of_o the_o summer_n land_n propound_v to_o the_o company_n that_o be_v there_o with_o he_o to_o be_v subscribe_v unto_o which_o both_o he_o and_o they_o subscribe_v the_o second_o of_o august_n in_o his_o house_n anno_fw-la 1612._o which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v into_o england_n to_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o the_o aduenturour_n pag._n 1795._o chap._n xvii_o relation_n of_o summer_n land_n take_v out_o of_o master_n richard_n norwood_n his_o map_n and_o notes_n add_v thereto_o print_v 1622._o the_o history_n of_o the_o creature_n grow_v or_o live_v therein_o be_v enlarge_v out_o of_o captain_n smith_n write_v relation_n pag._n 1796._o chap._n xviii_o extract_v out_o of_o captain_n john_n smith_n history_n of_o bermuda_n or_o summer_n land_n touch_v the_o english_a act_n and_o occurrent_n there_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o plantation_n pag._n 1801._o chap._n xix_o brief_a intelligence_n from_o virginia_n by_o letter_n a_o supplement_n of_o french-virginian_a occurrant_n and_o their_o supplantation_n by_o sir_n samuel_n argal_n in_o right_a of_o the_o english_a plantation_n pag._n 1●05_n chap._n xx._n virginia_n verger_n or_o a_o discourse_n show_v the_o benefit_n which_o may_v grow_v to_o this_o kingdom_n from_o american-english_a plantation_n and_o special_o those_o of_o virginia_n and_o summer_n land_n p._n 1809._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o paragraph_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o purchas_n his_o pilgrim_n chap._n i._n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o plantation_n of_o new_a england_n and_o of_o sundry_a accident_n therein_o occur_v from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1607._o to_o this_o present_a 1622._o publish_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o prince_n highness_n here_o abbreviate_v p._n 1827._o chap._n ii_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n henry_n challon_n intend_v for_o the_o north_n plantation_n of_o virginia_n 1606._o take_v by_o the_o way_n and_o ill_o use_v by_o spaniard_n write_v by_o john_n stoneman_n pilot._n h._n pag._n 1832._o chap._n iii_o extract_n of_o a_o book_n of_o captain_n john_n smith_n print_v 1622._o call_v new_a england_n trial_n and_o continue_v the_o story_n thereof_o with_o motive_n to_o the_o business_n of_o fish_v there_o pag._n 1837._o a_o abstract_n of_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o colony_n in_o new_a england_n july_n sixteen_o 1622._o p._n 1840._o chap._n four_o a_o relation_n or_o journal_n of_o a_o plantation_n settle_v at_o plymouth_n in_o new_a england_n and_o proceed_n thereof_o print_v 1622._o and_o here_o abbreviate_v p._n 1842._o chap._n v._o good_a news_n from_o new_a england_n or_o a_o relation_n of_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o that_o plantation_n write_v by_o e._n winslow_n and_o here_o abbrevait_v pag._n 1853._o chap._n vi_o nova_fw-la scotia_n the_o king_n pa●ent_n to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n knight_n for_o the_o plantation_n of_o new_a scotland_n in_o america_n and_o his_o proceed_n therein_o with_o a_o description_n of_o mawooshen_n for_o better_a knowledge_n of_o those_o part_n pag._n 1871._o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mawooshen_n discover_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o year_n 1602.3_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o h._n pag._n 1873._o chap._n vii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o patent_n for_o newfoundland_n and_o the_o plantation_n there_o make_v by_o the_o english_a 1610._o deliver_v in_o a_o letter_n date_v thence_o from_o m._n guy_n to_o m._n slany_n also_o of_o the_o weather_n the_o three_o first_o winter_n and_o of_o captain_n weston_n with_o other_o remarkable_a occurrent_n h._n pag._n 1876._o master_n john_n guy_n his_o letter_n to_o master_n slany_n treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n plantation_n pag._n 1877._o to_o master_n john_n slany_n treasurer_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n and_o company_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n plantation_n the_o 29._o of_o july_n 1612._o pag._n 1879._o chap._n viii_o captain_n richard_n whitbourne_v voyage_n to_o newfoundland_n and_o observation_n there_o and_o thereof_o take_v out_o of_o his_o print_a book_n p._n 1882._o a_o relation_n of_o newfoundland_n pag._n 1884._o chap._n ix_o the_o name_n of_o diverse_a honourable_a person_n and_o other_o who_o ha●e_v undertake_v to_o help_v to_o advance_v his_o majesty_n plantation_n in_o the_o newfoundland_n write_v by_o the_o say_v r._n w._n with_o extract_n of_o certain_a letter_n write_v from_o thence_o pag._n 1888._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n chap._n x._o diverse_a warlike_a fleet_n set_v forth_o to_o se●_n against_o the_o spaniard_n by_o our_o english_a deborah_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o glorious_a memory_n her_o manifold_a delivery_n and_o victory_n pag._n 1891._o chap._n xi_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n preparation_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n expedition_n the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n diverse_a sea_n fight_v betwixt_o
betwixt_o mescha_n or_o masius_n a_o hill_n of_o ●he_n amonites_n and_o sephace_v near_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o make_v it_o very_o unlikely_a that_o asarmathes_n shall_v plant_v any_o colony_n so_o far_o off_o in_o it_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n country_n it_o be_v bound_v northward_o by_o the_o lap_n and_o the_o north_n ocean_n russia_n on_o the_o southside_n by_o the_o tartar_n call_v chrims_n eastward_o they_o have_v the_o n●igaian_n tartar_n that_o possess_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o volgha_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n border_n lie_v lituania_n livonia_n and_o polonia_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v now_o reduce_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o contain_v these_o chief_a province_n or_o shire_n russia_n volodeme_a which_o bear_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o emperor_n stile_n because_o their_o house_n come_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n mosko_n nisnovogrod_n plesko_n smolensko_n novogrod_n velica_fw-la or_o novogrod_v of_o the_o low_a country_n rostove_n yaruslave_n bealoz●ra_n bezan_n d●yna_n corgapolia_fw-la mes●hora_fw-it vagha_n vstugha_n ghaletsa_n these_o be_v the_o natural_a shire_n pertain_v to_o russia_n but_o far_o great_a and_o large_a than_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n though_o not_o so_o well_o people_v the_o other_o country_n or_o province_n which_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n have_v get_v perforce_o add_v of_o late_a to_o their_o other_o dominion_n conquest_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v twerra_n youghoria_n pe●mia_n va●●k●a_fw-la bo●lghoria_n chernigo_n oudoria_n obdoria_n condora_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o siberia_n where_o the_o people_n though_o they_o be_v not_o natural_a russes_z yet_o obey_v the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n pay_v custom_n and_o tax_n as_o his_o own_o people_n do_v beside_o these_o he_o have_v under_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_a get_v by_o conquest_n not_o long_o since_o as_o for_o all_o his_o possession_n in_o lituania_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o great_a town_n and_o more_o with_o narue_v and_o dorp_n in_o livonia_n they_o be_v quite_o go_v be_v surprise_v of_o late_a year_n by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n these_o shire_n and_o province_n be_v reduce_v all_o into_o four_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o call_v chetfyrd_n that_o be_v tetrarchy_n or_o fourth-part_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o title_n or_o chapter_n concern_v the_o province_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n country_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v of_o great_a length_n and_o breadth_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n if_o you_o measure_v from_o colam_z to_o astraca●_n which_o bend_v somewhat_o eastward_o it_o reach_v in_o length_n about_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o verse_v or_o mile_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n have_v more_o territory_n northward_o far_o beyond_o colam_z unto_o the_o river_n of_o tromschua_n that_o run_v a_o thousand_o verse_v well_o nigh_o beyond_o pechinga_n near_o to_o wardhouse_n but_o not_o entire_a nor_o clear_o limit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n of_o swed●n_n and_o denmark_n that_o have_v diverse_a town_n there_o as_o well_o as_o the_o ruff_n plot_v together_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o every_o one_o of_o they_o claim_v the_o whole_a of_o those_o north_n part_n as_o his_o own_o right_n the_o breadth_n if_o you_o go_v from_o that_o part_n of_o his_o territory_n that_o lie_v far_a westward_n on_o the_o naru●_n side_n to_o the_o part_n of_o siberia_n eastward_o where_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o garrison_n be_v four_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o verse_v or_o thereabouts_o a_o verse_v by_o their_o reckon_n be_v one_o thousand_o pace_n yet_o less_o by_o one_o quarter_n then_o a_o english_a mile_n if_o the_o whole_a dominion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o ruff_n emperor_n be_v all_o habitable_a and_o people_v in_o all_o place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o he_o will_v either_o hardly_o hold_v it_o all_o within_o one_o regiment_n or_o be_v over_o mighty_a for_o all_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n ●_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o sleight_n sandy_a mould_n yet_o very_a much_o different_a one_o place_n from_o another_o for_o they_o yield_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o country_n northwards_o climate_n towards_o the_o part_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n &_o colam_z and_o north-east_n towards_o sib●ria_n be_v all_o very_a barren_a and_o full_a of_o desert_a wood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n time_n so_o likewise_o along_o the_o river_n volgha_n betwixt_o the_o country_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_a where_o notwithstanding_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a it_o be_v all_o ●nhabi●ed_n save_v that_o upon_o the_o river_n volgha_n on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o emperor_n have_v some_o few_o castle_n with_o garrison_n in_o they_o this_o happen_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n that_o will_v neither_o himself_o plant_v town_n to_o dwell_v there_o live_v a_o wild_a and_o vagrant_a life_n nor_o suffer_v the_o ruff_n that_o be_v far_o off_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o country_n to_o people_n those_o part_n from_o vologda_n which_o lie_v almost_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o verse_v from_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n down_o towards_o mosko_n and_o so_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o chrim_n which_o contain_v the_o like_a space_n of_o one_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o verse_v or_o thereabouts_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n yield_v pasture_n and_o corn_n with_o wood_n and_o water_n in_o very_o great_a plenty_n the_o like_a be_v betwixt_o rezan_n that_o lie_v southeast_n from_o mosko_n to_o novograd_n and_o vobsko_n that_o reach_v far_a towards_o the_o northwest_n so_o betwixt_o mosko_n and_o smolensko_n that_o lie_v south-west_n towards_o lituania_n be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n the_o whole_a country_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o year_n season_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v marvel_v to_o see_v the_o great_a alteration_n and_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o summer_n in_o russia_n the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o winter_n lie_v under_o snow_n which_o fall_v continual_o and_o be_v sometime_o of_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o thick_a but_o great_a towards_o the_o north._n the_o river_n and_o other_o water_n be_v all_o freeze_a up_o a_o yard_n or_o more_o thick_a how_o swift_a or_o broad_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o this_o continue_v common_o five_o month_n viz._n from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n what_o time_n the_o snow_n begin_v to_o melt_v so_o that_o it_o will_v breed_v a_o frost_n in_o a_o man_n to_o look_v abroad_o at_o that_o time_n russia_n and_o see_v the_o winter_n face_n of_o that_o country_n the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n you_o may_v judge_v of_o by_o this_o for_o that_o water_n drop_v down_o or_o cast_v up_o into_o the_o air_n congeal_v into_o ice_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n if_o you_o hold_v a_o pewter_n dish_n or_o pot_n in_o your_o hand_n snow_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n except_o in_o some_o chamber_n where_o their_o warm_a stove_n be_v your_o finger_n will_v freeze_v fast_o unto_o it_o and_o draw_v of_o the_o skin_n at_o the_o part_n when_o you_o pass_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a room_n into_o a_o cold_a you_o shall_v sensible_o feel_v your_o breath_n to_o wax_v stark_o and_o even_o stifle_a with_o the_o cold_a as_o you_o draw_v it_o in_o and_o out_o diverse_a not_o only_o that_o travel_n abroad_o but_o in_o the_o very_a market_n and_o street_n of_o their_o town_n be_v mortal_o pinch_v and_o kill_v withal_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v many_o drop_n down_o in_o the_o street_n many_o traveller_n bring_v into_o the_o town_n sit_v dead_a and_o stiff_o in_o their_o sled_n diverse_a lose_v their_o nose_n the_o tip_n of_o their_o ear_n and_o the_o ball_n of_o their_o cheek_n their_o toe_n foot_n etc._n etc._n many_o time_n when_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o extreme_a the_o bear_n and_o wolf_n issue_v by_o troop_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n drive_v by_o hunger_n and_o enter_v the_o village_n tear_v and_o raven_a all_n they_o can_v find_v so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o flee_v for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n you_o shall_v see_v such_o a_o new_a hue_n and_o face_n of_o a_o country_n the_o wood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v all_o of_o fir_n and_o birch_n so_o fresh_a and_o so_o sweet_a the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n so_o green_a and_o well_o grow_v and_o that_o upon_o