Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	exchange_n	money_n	zone_n	17	3	13.4018	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A07834	An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions.	Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630.	1617 (1617)	STC 18205; ESTC S115249	1,351,375	915

and_o return_v into_o england_n if_o any_o say_v we_o spend_v lavish_o let_v he_o know_v that_o my_o dear_a brother_n death_n and_o my_o necessary_a stay_n thereupon_o and_o a_o desperate_a sickness_n into_o which_o i_o fall_v upon_o grief_n very_o much_o increase_v the_o say_v expense_n add_v that_o i_o be_v press_v with_o these_o misery_n have_v now_o spend_v all_o the_o money_n we_o bring_v in_o our_o purse_n and_o then_o suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o money_n take_v upon_o exchange_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o england_n and_o be_v weak_a after_o my_o sickness_n be_v force_v much_o to_o increase_v my_o charge_n by_o take_v a_o servant_n to_o wait_v upon_o i_o from_o which_o extraordinary_a mischief_n god_n deliver_v all_o that_o undertake_v this_o journey_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o deceive_v if_o the_o ordinary_a burden_n will_v not_o seem_v more_o then_o enough_o heavy_a to_o they_o but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o journey_n it_o be_v the_o mariner_n fashion_n that_o be_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n they_o will_v affirm_v they_o set_v sail_v present_o that_o the_o merchant_n and_o passenger_n may_v bring_v their_o good_n on_o board_n which_o do_v they_o will_v not_o easy_o take_v they_o out_o again_o though_o that_o ship_n after_o long_a delay_n shall_v go_v last_o out_o of_o the_o haven_n therefore_o we_o keep_v our_o good_n in_o our_o lodging_n still_o inquire_v after_o the_o scrivano_n who_o dwell_v hard_o by_o we_o and_o when_o he_o profess_v serious_o that_o he_o will_v take_v ship_n the_o next_o day_n than_o we_o present_o ship_v our_o provision_n so_o on_o friday_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n after_o the_o new_a stile_n in_o the_o year_n 1596_o we_o together_o with_o the_o patron_n our_o master_n go_v aboard_o and_o the_o patron_n return_v that_o night_n to_o venice_n but_o we_o lodge_v in_o the_o ship_n the_o patron_n 1596._o have_v some_o monethspa_v promise_v i_o and_o my_o brother_n that_o we_o shall_v set_v our_o chest_n upon_o which_o we_o be_v to_o rest_v above_o the_o hatch_n hard_o by_o the_o stern_a where_o the_o ship_n be_v great_a we_o have_v commodity_n to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o place_n cover_v over_o the_o head_n but_o open_a on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o prow_n and_o this_o place_n be_v close_o at_o the_o other_o end_n lie_v at_o the_o very_a door_n of_o the_o patron_n cabin_n where_o he_o sleep_v and_o lay_v his_o private_a good_n and_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o pleasant_a and_o fit_a to_o rest_v in_o since_o we_o be_v cover_v from_o rain_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v common_o upon_o the_o stern_a while_o we_o be_v at_o sea_n for_o we_o sail_v common_o with_o a_o fore_n wind_n the_o wind_n be_v more_o constant_a in_o that_o sea_n at_o set_a season_n of_o the_o year_n then_o in_o our_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o time_n of_o our_o abide_n in_o haven_n and_o otherwise_o in_o that_o calm_a sea_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a yet_o in_o summer_n time_n and_o in_o a_o clime_n so_o near_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n we_o can_v receive_v no_o hurt_n but_o rather_o pleasure_n by_o their_o coolness_n beside_o be_v thus_o part_v from_o the_o mariner_n we_o be_v free_a from_o lice_n and_o all_o filthiness_n wherewith_o the_o frenchman_n our_o consort_n be_v much_o annoy_v who_o sleep_v under_o the_o hatch_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o wear_v woollen_a stocking_n we_o silk_n draw_v over_o with_o linen_n and_o they_o sleep_v in_o their_o apparel_n we_o only_o in_o our_o doublet_n and_o linen_n breech_n and_o stocking_n which_o doublet_n of_o we_o be_v line_v with_o taffety_n wherein_o louse_n can_v breed_v or_o harbour_v so_o as_o howsoever_o i_o wear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o doublet_n till_o my_o return_n into_o england_n yet_o i_o find_v not_o the_o left_a uncleanlinesse_n therein_o and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o joy_n in_o my_o good_a fortune_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n speak_v namely_o that_o the_o taffata_n line_v of_o my_o doublet_n be_v of_o green_a colour_n which_o colour_v none_o may_v wear_v upon_o great_a danger_n but_o only_o they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o line_n and_o stock_n of_o mahomet_n of_o who_o i_o can_v challenge_v no_o kindred_n yet_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o sleep_v in_o my_o doublet_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n no_o turk_n ever_o perceive_v this_o my_o error_n neither_o do_v i_o understand_v by_o any_o christian_a no_o not_o by_o our_o english_a merchant_n at_o haleppo_n in_o what_o danger_n i_o be_v for_o the_o same_o till_o i_o come_v to_o constantinople_n where_o our_o english_a ambassador_n tell_v i_o of_o the_o strict_a law_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o this_o colour_n and_o that_o a_o poor_a christian_a some_o few_o day_n before_o have_v be_v beat_v with_o cudgel_n at_o constantinople_n and_o be_v hardly_o keep_v from_o be_v kill_v because_o ignorant_o he_o wear_v a_o pair_n of_o green_a shoestring_n whereupon_o i_o be_v yet_o in_o fear_n when_o all_o danger_n be_v almost_o past_a yet_o will_v i_o not_o cast_v off_o my_o doublet_n but_o only_o more_o wary_o keep_v the_o line_n from_o sight_n till_o i_o enter_v the_o greek_a ship_n wherein_o i_o pass_v thence_o to_o venice_n and_o so_o be_v free_a from_o all_o danger_n i_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n the_o patron_n of_o our_o ship_n as_o i_o say_v return_v to_o venice_n but_o we_o stay_v in_o the_o ship_n to_o dispose_v all_o our_o provision_n fit_o for_o the_o journey_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o twenty_o of_o april_n after_o the_o new_a stile_n the_o patron_n scrivano_n and_o all_o the_o merchant_n come_v aboard_o and_o the_o follow_a night_n be_v clear_a our_o ship_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o malamocco_n the_o venetian_a haven_n by_o little_a boat_n fasten_v to_o the_o ship_n by_o rope_n and_o make_v their_o way_n with_o oar_n for_o great_a ship_n use_v no_o sail_n to_o go_v out_o of_o this_o haven_n upon_o sunday_n the_o 21_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1596_o be_v thus_o put_v to_o sea_n we_o set_v 1596._o sail_v with_o a_o fair_a wind_n then_o all_o fall_n on_o our_o knee_n we_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o a_o happy_a voyage_n kneel_v above_o the_o hatch_n but_o pray_v every_o man_n private_o and_o silent_o to_o himself_o some_o write_v that_o in_o the_o ship_n of_o venice_n they_o use_v to_o pray_v public_o in_o latin_a every_o day_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n and_o some_o day_n to_o celebrate_v mass_n but_o in_o this_o our_o ship_n the_o patron_n and_o most_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v greek_n and_o only_o the_o scrivano_n that_o be_v scribe_n with_o some_o merchant_n be_v italian_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n therefore_o every_o day_n a_o bell_n be_v ring_v at_o prayer_n time_n but_o each_o man_n pray_v private_o after_o his_o own_o manner_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o the_o ship_n many_o eastern_a christian_n of_o diverse_a sect_n and_o nation_n and_o turk_n and_o persian_n yea_o very_a indian_n worship_v the_o sun_n all_o which_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o this_o bell_n to_o prayer_n go_v under_o the_o hatch_n myself_o and_o my_o brother_n willing_o pray_v with_o they_o above_o the_o hatch_n after_o the_o foresay_a manner_n whereof_o we_o think_v no_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v make_v since_o greek_n pray_v with_o we_o as_o well_o as_o italian_n and_o french_a who_o difference_n in_o religion_n be_v well_o know_v to_o themselves_o so_o as_o this_o our_o private_a prayer_n be_v void_a of_o all_o dissimulation_n and_o we_o be_v glad_a that_o no_o profession_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v impose_v upon_o we_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o consort_n with_o who_o we_o be_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o italian_n who_o after_o our_o return_n may_v perhaps_o meet_v we_o in_o italy_n prayer_n be_v end_v they_o use_v a_o ceremony_n which_o i_o like_v well_o for_o the_o sub-patron_n give_v the_o sign_n with_o his_o silver_n whistle_n all_o the_o mariner_n bareheaded_a and_o turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o east_n cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n buon_n '_o viaggio_fw-mi buon_n '_o viaggio_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o good_a voyage_n and_o the_o same_o sign_n give_v do_v cease_v and_o again_o cry_v so_o three_o time_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o patron_n with_o the_o scrivano_n stand_v by_o he_o stand_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o make_v a_o solemn_a oration_n to_o the_o sub-patron_n and_o the_o mariner_n stand_v upon_o the_o low_a hatch_n who_o he_o admonish_v how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o and_o especial_o to_o refrain_v from_o swear_v blasphemy_n and_o sodomy_n under_o great_a penalty_n then_o he_o write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mariner_n and_o give_v every_o man_n his_o charge_n and_o last_o turn_v himself_o to_o the_o passenger_n exhort_v they_o

seintpoole_n and_o m_o r_o serjeant_n fleetwood_n comptroller_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n new_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o old_a discharge_v and_o that_o it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v discharge_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n but_o it_o suffice_v to_o make_v suggestion_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o writ_n thereupon_o for_o a_o new_a election_n and_o to_o question_v this_o be_v to_o discredit_v the_o lord_n lie_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o sight_n at_o usance_n at_o half_a usance_n and_o at_o double_a usance_n which_o word_n usance_n be_v not_o english_a i_o take_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n usanza_n signify_v a_o manner_n or_o custom_n the_o word_n at_o sight_n import_v present_a payment_n at_o half_a usance_n a_o fortnight_n after_o the_o date_n at_o usance_n a_o month_n at_o double_a usance_n two_o month_n and_o thus_o to_o he_o that_o go_v from_o london_n to_o hamburg_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v pay_v at_o sight_n or_o at_o half_a usance_n since_o hce_n can_v hardly_o arrive_v there_o in_o less_o space_n than_o a_o fortnight_n but_o touch_v the_o exchange_n from_o london_n to_o venice_n farther_z distant_a by_o the_o word_n usance_n three_o month_n be_v signify_v and_o by_o double_a usance_n six_o month_n the_o turk_n empire_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a and_o the_o journey_n sare_z so_o uncertain_a as_o our_o merchant_n use_v no_o certain_a rate_n of_o exchange_n thither_o neither_o indeed_o use_v they_o to_o give_v any_o bill_n of_o exchange_n but_o only_a letter_n of_o credit_n to_o receive_v set_v sum_n of_o money_n or_o at_o large_a as_o much_o as_o the_o traveller_n shall_v want_v of_o which_o three_o kind_n of_o receive_v money_n in_o foreign_a part_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v by_o the_o foresay_a bill_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a opportunity_n the_o traveller_n common_o lose_v and_o sometime_o gain_v for_o myself_o be_o familiar_o acquaint_v with_o a_o merchant_n who_o take_v up_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o london_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o his_o factor_n at_o stand_v in_o germany_n which_o factor_n again_o take_v up_o the_o same_o hundred_o pound_n at_o stand_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o his_o master_n at_o london_n and_o at_o four_o month_n end_n he_o pay_v the_o same_o have_v by_o these_o bill_n of_o exchange_n make_v use_v thereof_o all_o this_o time_n without_o one_o penny_n loss_n but_o in_o general_a when_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v make_v over_o to_o any_o place_n from_o london_n the_o traveller_n shall_v lose_v after_o five_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n and_o when_o small_a quantity_n be_v to_o be_v make_v over_o he_o shall_v lose_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o fifteen_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n and_o ordinary_o he_o shall_v lose_v about_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a uncertainty_n in_o receive_v money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o well_o by_o the_o slow_a send_v of_o they_o as_o by_o the_o delay_n which_o factor_n use_v to_o make_v in_o pay_v they_o as_o also_o by_o the_o usual_a negligence_n of_o the_o traveller_n friend_n who_o be_v to_o make_v over_o his_o money_n or_o by_o his_o want_n of_o ready_a money_n at_o the_o time_n i_o say_v for_o this_o uncertainty_n lest_o the_o traveller_n shall_v lose_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n fit_a to_o take_v journey_n by_o the_o expect_n of_o his_o money_n a_o three_o course_n of_o receive_v money_n in_o foreign_a part_n have_v grow_v in_o use_n namely_o that_o the_o traveller_n shall_v take_v with_o he_o letter_n of_o credit_n from_o some_o merchant_n of_o great_a trade_n to_o his_o factor_n to_o furnish_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n of_o money_n either_o according_a to_o his_o want_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a sum_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o more_o frugal_a course_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o pay_v his_o money_n at_o home_n and_o after_o receive_v it_o beyond_o the_o sea_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v first_o receive_v it_o there_o and_o after_o repay_v it_o at_o home_n but_o i_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o make_v over_o his_o money_n after_o the_o foresay_a manner_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o withal_o to_o carry_v these_o letter_n of_o credit_n for_o abundant_a caution_n of_o all_o event_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o cross_a accident_n he_o may_v rather_o incur_v a_o small_a loss_n of_o money_n than_o the_o unrecoverable_a loss_n of_o time_n yet_o even_o in_o money_n take_v by_o letter_n of_o credit_n reckon_v the_o time_n of_o the_o repayment_n merchant_n use_v not_o to_o exact_v great_a gain_n than_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v honest_a man_n or_o have_v any_o bond_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o traveller_n or_o his_o friend_n at_o home_n and_o be_v confident_a of_o repayment_n without_o any_o doubt_n arise_v either_o by_o the_o traveller_n sickness_n or_o by_o his_o friend_n ill_o keep_v of_o their_o credit_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o add_v somewhat_o in_o general_a out_o of_o my_o experience_n of_o the_o rate_n at_o which_o myself_o receive_v money_n by_o the_o foresay_a bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o first_o i_o will_v confess_v my_o negligent_a omission_n in_o note_v the_o rate_n of_o my_o exchange_n whereof_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o moment_n i_o much_o repent_v i_o but_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o reader_n must_v bear_v with_o i_o if_o i_o set_v the_o same_o down_o more_o brief_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o instruction_n our_o of_o england_n into_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n a_o traveller_n shall_v have_v many_o opportunity_n to_o carry_v money_n inspecie_fw-la that_o be_v in_o kind_n or_o to_o exchange_v they_o without_o any_o loss_n the_o exchange_n out_o of_o england_n to_o stoade_n or_o hamburge_n in_o germany_n use_v to_o bear_v this_o rate_n for_o a_o pound_n or_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a to_o receive_v there_o five_o and_o twenty_o hamburge_n shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n myself_o deliver_v forty_o pound_n in_o england_n and_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o four_o hamburg_n shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n for_o each_o english_a pound_n or_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o imperial_a dolor_n value_v at_o four_o shilling_n six_o penny_n english_a i_o receive_v at_o stoade_n forty_o nine_o hamburg_n pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n hereof_o i_o keep_v in_o my_o purse_n ten_o dollar_n that_o be_v two_o hamburg_n pound_n and_o fifteen_o shilling_n the_o rest_n i_o leave_v in_o a_o merchant_n hand_n who_o send_v i_o at_o diverse_a time_n to_o leipzig_n first_o nine_o and_o thirty_o dollar_n that_o be_v ten_o hamburg_n pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n &_o at_o another_o time_n threescore_o dollar_n that_o be_v sixteen_o hamburg_n pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o the_o three_o time_n seventy_o dollar_n that_o be_v nineteen_o hamburg_n pound_n five_o shilling_n these_o join_v together_o with_o two_o shilling_n pay_v to_o the_o carrier_n for_o my_o letter_n make_v the_o foresay_a sum_n of_o forty_o nine_o hamburg_n pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n receive_v upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o my_o forty_o pound_n first_o pay_v in_o london_n again_o i_o take_v up_o a_o stand_v from_o a_o english_a merchant_n seventy_o dollar_n upon_o my_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o rate_v each_o dolor_n at_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n english_a i_o give_v he_o a_o bill_n of_o sixteen_o pound_n sterling_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o my_o friend_n in_o london_n from_o these_o part_n in_o germany_n a_o traveller_n must_v carry_v with_o he_o the_o foresay_a kind_n of_o money_n most_o currant_n in_o germany_n when_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o germany_n to_o bohemia_n and_o to_o sweitzerland_n or_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n the_o exchange_n out_o of_o england_n into_o the_o low-countries_n usual_o rate_v a_o english_a pound_n sterling_a first_o pay_v in_o england_n at_o four_o and_o thirty_o flemish_a shilling_n want_v two_o stiver_n to_o be_v pay_v after_o in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o denmark_n traveller_n seldom_o make_v any_o long_a abode_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o merchant_n be_v more_o rare_a in_o that_o kingdom_n want_v native_a commodity_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o usual_a exchange_n from_o london_n thither_o from_o london_n to_o dantzk_v in_o prussen_n the_o exchange_n of_o a_o english_a pound_n sterling_a first_o pay_v in_o london_n use_v to_o be_v rate_v at_o four_o and_o twenty_o hamburg_n shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v there_o myself_o by_o letter_n of_o credit_n receive_v fifty_o dollar_n at_o dantzk_n and_o

after_o the_o rate_n of_o four_o shilling_n six_o penny_n english_a for_o each_o dolor_n i_o give_v my_o bill_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o eleven_o pound_n five_o shilling_n english_a to_o be_v repay_v by_o my_o friend_n at_o london_n and_o at_o dantzk_v the_o same_o merchant_n for_o the_o same_o fifty_o dollar_n give_v i_o one_o and_o thirty_o hungarian_a ducat_n of_o gold_n and_o fourteen_o grosh_n in_o silver_n be_v the_o fit_a money_n for_o my_o journey_n to_o crakaw_n in_o poland_n and_o to_o vienna_n in_o oestreich_n or_o austria_n out_o of_o england_n to_o venice_n in_o italy_n the_o exchange_n of_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o or_o eight_o penny_n english_a use_v to_o be_v rate_v at_o a_o venetian_a ducat_n myself_o take_v no_o bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o england_n to_o venice_n but_o have_v letter_n of_o credit_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o a_o venetian_a merchant_n to_o be_v repay_v in_o london_n upon_o my_o bill_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o four_o shilling_n three_o penny_n for_o each_o venetian_a ducat_n and_o at_o first_o be_v to_o take_v my_o journey_n for_o rome_n and_o naples_n i_o take_v up_o two_o hundred_o silver_n crown_n most_o fit_a for_o that_o journey_n which_o at_o venice_n be_v rate_v at_o two_o hundred_o five_o &_o twenty_o ducat_n and_o nineteen_o grosh_n and_o i_o give_v my_o bill_n for_o three_o and_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a twelve_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n english_a to_o be_v repay_v by_o my_o friend_n in_o london_n then_o i_o retain_v with_o myself_o as_o many_o of_o those_o crown_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o my_o journey_n leave_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o venetian_a merchant_n who_o give_v i_o a_o bill_n to_o receive_v so_o many_o crown_n in_o specie_fw-la that_o be_v in_o kind_n at_o florence_n where_o i_o purpose_v to_o make_v my_o abode_n for_o some_o few_o month_n out_o of_o england_n into_o turkey_n i_o former_o say_v that_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o journey_n upon_o the_o great_a 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french_a sou_n or_o three_o french_a pound_n which_o make_v a_o common_a french_a crown_n but_o a_o french_a crown_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o of_o just_a weight_n be_v value_v there_o at_o threescore_o and_o four_o sou_n as_o in_o england_n a_o angel_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a more_o than_o ten_o shilling_n silver_n among_o the_o exchanger_n though_o in_o expense_n it_o be_v giveri_fw-la out_o for_o no_o more_o than_o ten_o shilling_n and_o not_o only_a bill_n of_o exchange_n into_o france_n be_v give_v at_o the_o foresay_a rate_n for_o money_n first_o receive_v in_o england_n but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o merchant_n to_o his_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n may_v easy_o compound_v to_o receive_v money_n first_o in_o france_n upon_o his_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o to_o repay_v it_o in_o london_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o shilling_n english_a for_o sixty_o french_a sou_n to_o this_o i_o will_v add_v two_o general_a caution_n most_o necessary_a for_o traveller_n first_o whereas_o in_o germany_n and_o italy_n the_o territory_n of_o absolute_a prince_n be_v frequent_a and_o of_o small_a extent_n and_o each_o of_o these_o prince_n do_v coin_n small_a piece_n of_o brass_n money_n it_o behoove_v the_o passenger_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o spend_v each_o prince_n brass_n money_n within_o his_o territory_n or_o else_o that_o upon_o the_o confine_n he_o change_v they_o into_o brass_n money_n currant_n in_o the_o next_o territory_n which_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n howsoever_o they_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o may_v daily_o change_v these_o coin_n for_o their_o own_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o without_o great_a gain_n they_o be_v of_o themselves_o little_a worth_n and_o only_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o each_o prince_n currant_n among_o their_o own_o subject_n second_o the_o passenger_n must_v take_v special_a care_n to_o leavea_v faithful_a friend_n at_o home_n to_o pay_v the_o bill_n ready_o which_o he_o send_v over_o to_o his_o merchant_n for_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v never_o want_v in_o foreign_a part_n at_o least_o among_o christian_n and_o know_v place_n of_o traffic_n yea_o out_o of_o his_o good_a report_n he_o shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o more_o money_n then_o be_v warrant_v by_o his_o letter_n of_o credit_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o his_o friend_n deny_v or_o delay_v payment_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v credit_n to_o borrow_v a_o penny_n upon_o his_o occasion_n more_o than_o that_o for_o which_o the_o factor_n shall_v have_v warrant_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o if_o he_o fall_v into_o any_o misfortune_n he_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o friend_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o penury_n and_o shame_n these_o thing_n be_v say_v in_o general_a nothing_o remain_v now_o but_o to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a money_n of_o several_a kingdom_n and_o the_o value_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n when_o i_o live_v beyond_o sea_n which_o value_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o each_o absolute_a prince_n and_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o think_v most_o fit_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o money_n of_o england_n be_v more_o familiar_o know_v unto_o i_o be_v to_o write_v of_o the_o standard_n weight_n and_o value_n of_o english_a money_n i_o think_v fit_a england_n first_o to_o give_v some_o few_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n first_o that_o the_o pure_a gold_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o charact_n in_o the_o ounce_n and_o four_o grain_n make_v a_o carat_n second_o that_o the_o pure_a silver_n contain_v twelve_o ounce_n in_o each_o pound_n troy_n weight_n and_o that_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n at_o barwich_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o do_v upon_o saint_n steven_n day_n decry_v the_o value_n of_o base_a silver_n money_n and_o after_o do_v altogether_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o short_o after_o command_v sterling_a money_n to_o be_v coin_a so_o call_v of_o the_o easterling_n who_o first_o coin_a silver_n money_n of_o that_o standard_n which_o be_v of_o eleven_o ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n three_o that_o the_o english_a pound_n as_o well_o of_o gold_n as_o silver_n mean_v the_o pound_n of_o the_o ballence_n not_o the_o pound_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n common_o spend_v contain_v twelve_o ounce_n troy_n weight_n and_o that_o each_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v worth_a five_o shilling_n of_o the_o currant_n money_n and_o each_o ounce_n of_o angel_n gold_n be_v worth_a three_o pound_n five_o shilling_n or_o sixty_o five_o shilling_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n silver_n money_n and_o each_o ounce_n of_o crown_n gold_n be_v worth_a three_o pound_n or_o sixty_o shilling_n of_o the_o same_o coin_n four_o that_o the_o mintmaster_n give_v account_n before_o the_o queen_n examiner_n for_o the_o money_n they_o coin_a as_o well_o by_o the_o tale_n or_o number_n of_o the_o piece_n as_o by_o the_o sheer_a for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o coin_v money_n of_o the_o just_a prescribe_a weight_n yet_o the_o mintmaster_n be_v hold_v to_o have_v perform_v his_o contract_n with_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o standard_n prescribe_v by_o she_o so_o the_o silver_n be_v not_o more_o than_o 2_o penny_n weight_n in_o the_o ounce_n heavy_a or_o light_a than_o her_o standard_n prescribe_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n for_o the_o coin_v of_o gold_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o some_o eight_o grain_n in_o the_o ounce_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o mintmaster_n in_o this_o account_n by_o the_o sheer_a five_o that_o 20_o penny_n weight_n make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 24_o grain_n make_v a_o penny_n weight_n now_o i_o return_v to_o the_o discourse_n in_o hand_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1600_o contract_v with_o the_o mintmaster_n that_o of_o gold_n of_o the_o standard_n

hand_n of_o sir_n george_n cary_n treasurer_n at_o war_n a_o ploclamation_n sign_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v publish_v for_o make_v the_o new_a standard_n of_o mix_a money_n to_o be_v only_a currant_n in_o this_o kingdom_n all_o other_o coin_v be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o likewise_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o queen_n require_v the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o counsel_n to_o further_a the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o content_n of_o this_o proclamation_n and_o by_o some_o plausible_a grace_n do_v in_o general_a to_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o establish_n a_o exchange_n of_o this_o coin_n into_o sterling_a money_n of_o england_n &_o take_v away_o the_o imposition_n on_o sea_n coal_n transport_v into_o ireland_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n in_o allow_v their_o dead_a pay_v in_o money_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la dicm_fw-la and_o some_o like_a favour_n invite_v all_o to_o swallow_v this_o bitter_a pill_n which_o impoverish_v not_o only_o the_o rebel_n but_o her_o majesty_n best_a servant_n in_o this_o kingdom_n only_o enrich_v her_o paymaster_n sit_v quiet_o at_o home_n while_o other_o adventure_v daily_o their_o blood_n in_o the_o service_n the_o twenty_o of_o may_v the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o counsel_n advertise_v the_o lord_n in_o england_n that_o they_o have_v give_v order_n to_o print_v 300._o of_o the_o proclamation_n for_o the_o new_a coin_n to_o be_v publish_v through_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n that_o they_o have_v in_o counsel_n agree_v upon_o a_o general_a hoa_n for_o this_o year_n to_o begin_v the_o last_o of_o june_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o that_o be_v prepare_v that_o the_o lord_n deputy_n will_v draw_v the_o force_n to_o dundalke_n upon_o the_o northern_a border_n there_o to_o watch_v opportunity_n of_o service_n and_o special_o by_o his_o presence_n to_o animate_v the_o new_a submitty_n to_o attempt_v some_o thing_n against_o the_o archtraitor_n tyrone_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o blood_n against_o he_o and_o his_o confederate_n and_o that_o his_o lordship_n towards_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v hoa_v purpose_v to_o return_v to_o dublyn_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v find_v there_o all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o his_o intend_a prosecution_n of_o tyrone_n in_o his_o own_o country_n they_o beseech_v their_o lordship_n that_o victual_n and_o munition_n may_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n be_v send_v thither_o out_o of_o england_n the_o foresay_a general_n hoa_v be_v a_o rise_n out_o of_o certain_a foot_n and_o horse_n find_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o five_o english_a shire_n and_o the_o irish_a submitty_n to_o assist_v the_o queen_n force_n and_o these_o together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o english_a company_n his_o lordship_n use_v to_o lay_v in_o the_o pale_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o force_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o ulster_n the_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o five_o english_a shire_n and_o the_o irish_a submitty_n vizt_v of_o the_o county_n of_o dublyn_n beside_o sixteen_o kearne_n  _fw-fr horse_n archer_n horse_n  _fw-fr horse_n archer_n horse_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o balrothery_a  _fw-fr  _fw-fr in_o that_o of_o newcastle_n nil_fw-la 18_o  _fw-fr nil_fw-la 26_o in_o that_o of_o castleknocke_n nil_fw-la 11_o in_o that_o of_o cowlocke_n nil_fw-la 30_o in_o that_o of_o rathdowne_n 12_o 10_o 2._o of_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z beside_o one_o hundred_o kern_n of_o the_o pool_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o dulicke_n nil_fw-la 32_o in_o that_o of_o dunboyne_n nil_fw-la 3_o in_o the_o barony_n of_o skrine_n 24_o 30_o in_o that_o of_o decy_n nil_fw-la 17_o in_o that_o of_o ratothe_n nil_fw-la 13_o in_o that_o of_o moyfewragh_fw-mi nil_fw-la 4_o  _fw-fr horse_n archer_n horse_n  _fw-fr horse_n archer_n horse_n in_o that_o of_o lane_n nil_fw-la 8_o in_o that_o of_o slay_v 6_o 11_o in_o that_o of_o navan_n nil_fw-la 48_o in_o that_o of_o fowere_n 28_o nil_fw-la in_o that_o of_o kenllas_n alius_fw-la kells_n 16_o 6_o in_o that_o of_o margallen_fw-mi 7_o 〈◊〉_d three_o of_o the_o county_n of_o westmeath_n 60._o 2_o four_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o sualt_n 8_o 14_o in_o that_o of_o kilkey_n 1_o 12_o in_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a naasse_n nil_fw-la 13_o in_o that_o of_o ophaly_n 1_o 2_o in_o that_o of_o the_o nether_a naasse_n nil_fw-la 5_o in_o that_o of_o counall_n nil_fw-la 3_o in_o that_o of_o kelkullen_n 8_o 2_o in_o that_o of_o clane_n nil_fw-la 2_o in_o that_o of_o narragh_fw-mi nil_fw-la 2_o in_o that_o of_o okethy_o nil_fw-la 5_o in_o that_o of_o rebau_n &_o athy_n nil_fw-la 3_o in_o that_o of_o carbery_n nil_fw-la 4_o five_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lowth_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o ferrard._n 4_o 26_o in_o the_o town_n of_o lowth_n and_o of_o dundalke_n 16_o 6_o in_o that_o of_o atherdy_o 16_o 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr summa_fw-la 207_o 374._o totall_n both_o 581._o the_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o their_o captain_n the_o obyrnes_n over_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n henry_n harrington_n his_o son_n sir_n william_n harrington_n be_v captain_n by_o the_o late_a queen_n letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o horseman_n 12._o kern_n 24._o the_o cavanaghs_n have_v then_o no_o captain_n over_o they_o horse_n 12._o kern_n 30._o other_o particular_a sept_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v in_o rebellion_n horse_n 104._o kern_n 307._o totall_n horse_n 128._o kern_n 361._o the_o project_n of_o dispose_v the_o queen_n force_n for_o the_o follow_a summers_n service_n out_o of_o monster_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v spare_v and_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o connaght_n 1000_o foot_n and_o 50_o hose_n since_o there_o shall_v still_o remain_v in_o monster_n 1600_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n for_o any_o occasion_n of_o service_n foot_n 1000_o horse_n 50._o in_o connaght_n be_v already_o beside_o tybot_n ne_o long_v company_n foot_n 1150_o horse_n 74._o these_o to_o be_v place_v as_o follow_v to_o keep_v at_o galloway_n and_o athlone_n in_o connaght_n foot_n 350._o to_o leave_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o boyle_n in_o connaght_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n of_o dunkellen_n now_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n foot_n 1000_o horse_n 62._o these_o to_o further_a the_o plantation_n of_o balishannon_n to_o leave_v at_o the_o annaly_n in_o lemster_n side_n of_o the_o shannon_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n barkeley_n foot_n 800._o horse_n 12._o these_o fit_a to_o join_v with_o the_o undermentioned_a force_n of_o westmeath_n kels_n and_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o northern_a border_n to_o stop_v the_o ulster_n rebel_n from_o come_v into_o lemster_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v pass_v they_o then_o to_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o ophaly_n and_o the_o rest_n southward_o tybot_n ne_fw-fr long_a the_o payment_n of_o who_o company_n have_v long_o be_v stop_v be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o good_a 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of_o kildare_n 〈◊〉_d george_n bourcher_n 100_o sir_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d capt._n garrall_n 100_o sir_n henry_n 〈◊〉_d 100_o foot_n in_o all_o 550._o earl_n of_o kildare_n 25._o sir_n edward_n harbert_n 12._o horse_n in_o all_o 37._o in_o leax_n sir_n henry_n power_n 150._o sir_n francis_n rush_n 150_o sir_n thomas_n lostus_fw-la 100_o foot_n in_o all_o 400._o master_n martial_n 20._o captain_n pigot_n 12_o horse_n in_o all_o 32._o at_o kilkenny_n earl_n of_o ormond_n 150_o foot_n earl_n of_o ormond_n 50_o horse_n the_o force_n towards_o the_o north_n of_o lemster_n to_o lie_v thus_o in_o westmeath_n lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 150._o sir_n francis_n shane_n 100_o foot_n in_o kelles_n captain_n roper_n 150_o foot_n earl_n of_o kildare_n 25._o sir_n henry_n harrington_n 25_o horse_n at_o liseannon_n in_o the_o brenny_n

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this_o exchange_n be_v proclaim_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o three_o city_n in_o england_n and_o four_o in_o ireland_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o great_a sum_n be_v coin_a by_o rebel_n and_o stranger_n and_o for_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o same_o as_o namely_o of_o the_o merchant_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o money_n be_v due_o change_v do_v excessive_o raise_v all_o price_n this_o exchange_n soon_o fail_v and_o our_o heart_n therewith_o for_o we_o serve_v there_o in_o discomfort_n and_o come_v home_o beggar_n so_o that_o only_o the_o treasurer_n and_o paymaster_n who_o be_v thereby_o infinite_o enrich_v have_v cause_n to_o bless_v the_o author_n of_o this_o invention_n the_o four_o of_o march_n his_o lordship_n ride_v five_o mile_n to_o sir_n edward_n fitzgeralds_n house_n situate_a in_o meath_z in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n the_o five_o of_o march_n we_o ride_v ten_o mile_n to_o mormeere_v a_o very_a pleasant_a house_n belong_v to_o sir_n james_n dillon_n and_o thence_o the_o next_o day_n two_o mile_n further_o to_o trim_n sir_n richard_n moryson_n governonr_n of_o dundalke_n have_v late_o advertise_v his_o lordship_n that_o turloghmac_n henry_n tyrones_n brother_n captain_n of_o the_o fewes_n have_v take_v his_o oath_n to_o he_o before_o a_o priest_n and_o upon_o a_o mass_n book_n that_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o to_o her_o majesty_n mercy_n without_o any_o condition_n at_o or_o before_o saint_n to_o patrick_n day_n next_o follow_v and_o further_a have_v advertise_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o clancaruin_n humble_o desire_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n with_o he_o for_o better_o ratify_v hereof_o the_o say_a saint_n r_o richard_n moryson_n now_o bring_v the_o say_a turlogh_n in_o person_n to_o his_o lordship_n lie_v at_o trim._n the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n his_o lordship_n draw_v to_o arbrachin_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaths_n house_n six_o mile_n distant_a where_o his_o lordship_n have_v appoint_v the_o adjoin_v garrison_n to_o meet_v he_o the_o next_o day_n and_o present_o after_o their_o arrival_n his_o lordship_n take_v horse_n towards_o evening_n and_o thence_o we_o march_v all_o night_n be_v very_o dark_a and_o in_o the_o morning_n sudden_o fall_v into_o the_o ferney_n the_o possession_n whereof_o ever_o mac_n cooly_n one_o of_o the_o mac_n mabow_v then_o usurp_v and_o there_o we_o burn_v the_o house_n and_o spoil_v the_o good_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n sir_n richard_n moryson_n governor_n of_o dundalke_n with_o that_o garrison_n and_o sir_n oliver_n lambert_n with_o other_o troop_n and_o captain_n thomas_n williams_n with_o the_o force_n of_o ardee_n come_v in_o diverse_a way_n &_o meet_v his_o lordship_n in_o that_o country_n with_o small_a or_o no_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o rebel_n to_o either_o party_n the_o nineteen_o we_o march_v five_o mile_n to_o ardee_n the_o twenty_o seven_o mile_n to_o mellisant_a sir_n edward_n moor_n house_n the_o twenty_o one_o two_o mile_n to_o drogedagh_n where_o his_o lordship_n stay_v till_o the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n and_o so_o return_v to_o dublyn_n at_o drogedagh_n his_o lordship_n alter_v the_o list_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o horse_n stand_v still_o as_o before_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o foot_n into_o garrison_n the_o 23._o of_o march_n 1600._o at_o the_o newry_n under_o sir_n oliner_n s_o t_o johns_n 750._o at_o carlingford_n captain_n hansard_n 100_o at_o mount_n norreys_n under_o sir_n samuel_n bagnoll_fw-es 450._o at_o dundalke_n under_o saint_n r_o richard_n moryson_n 400._o at_o arde_n a_o refresh_n but_o no_o stand_a garrison_n 350._o at_o luscanon_n 400._o at_o tullogh_n 350._o at_o wickloa_n 250_o at_o the_o navan_a 300._o at_o the_o nasse_n 100_o in_o westmeath_n 450._o in_o ophalia_n 200._o in_o leax_n 300._o at_o athy_n 100_o at_o monastreven_n 300._o in_o connaght_n sir_n john_n barkely_n deputy_n governor_n 200._o the_o lord_n of_o dunkellin_n now_o upon_o his_o father_n death_n earl_n of_o clanrickard_n 150._o more_o under_o four_o captain_n 500_o foot_n in_o galloway_n and_o odoynes_n country_n three_o captain_n 400._o capt._n tho_o roper_n 150._o at_o rebon_n 150._o in_o ocarrol_n country_n 100_o in_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 150._o at_o dablyn_n the_o lord_n deputy_n guard_v 200._o at_o carickfergus_n under_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n 550._o of_o new_a company_n 1150._o be_v cast_v and_o 50._o make_v over_o to_o 〈◊〉_d garrison_n remain_v 800._o of_o saint_n r_o charles_n percy_n company_n 100_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d to_o other_o captain_n and_o 50_o be_v add_v to_o loughsoyle_v garrison_n these_o company_n together_o with_o the_o foot_n in_o 〈◊〉_d &_o at_o loughsoyle_v do_v make_v the_o new_a list_n of_o foot_n 13250._o her_o majesty_n charge_n in_o ireland_n from_o the_o first_o of_o april_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1600._o to_o the_o last_o of_o march_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1601._o her_o majesty_n allowance_n by_o establishment_n and_o by_o her_o letter_n for_o increase_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o &_o fourteen_o li_n nine_o s._n four_o d._n ob_fw-la qu._n demi_a hereof_o save_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n his_o providence_n fifteen_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o l._n fix_v s._n five_o d._n save_v also_o by_o check_n impose_v on_o the_o army_n seventeen_o thousand_o twenty_o nine_o pound_n sixteene_n nine_o d._n ob_fw-la so_o her_o majesty_n charge_n for_o the_o army_n this_o year_n beside_o munition_n and_o like_a extraordinary_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o li._n five_o s._n two_o d._n qu._n demi_a it_o remain_v brief_o to_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n the_o service_n do_v in_o monster_n the_o year_n 1600._o now_o end_v about_o the_o sixteen_o monster_n of_o april_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1600._o sir_n george_n

the_o only_a remedy_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o careful_a and_o diligent_a oversight_n of_o her_o majesty_n minister_n to_o who_o that_o trust_n be_v commit_v her_o majesty_n think_v that_o as_o yourselves_o do_v true_o find_v the_o fault_n and_o abuse_n so_o none_o can_v better_o provide_v for_o their_o remedy_n than_o you_o that_o be_v there_o present_a and_o especial_o you_o the_o treasurer_n by_o who_o minister_n error_n her_o majesty_n have_v be_v so_o much_o prejudice_v and_o whereas_o especial_a cause_n of_o these_o fraud_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n we_o shall_v most_o willing_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n to_o reduce_v all_o unto_o one_o place_n at_o dublyn_n be_v it_o not_o that_o we_o find_v you_o the_o treasurer_n to_o vary_v in_o your_o opinion_n have_v signify_v heretofore_o by_o your_o particular_a letter_n to_o some_o of_o we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a way_n of_o remedy_n but_o by_o reduce_v all_o the_o bank_n to_o one_o place_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o letter_n joint_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o counsel_n deliver_v your_o opinion_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o two_o place_n unto_o which_o opinion_n because_o we_o conceive_v you_o be_v win_v upon_o the_o consultation_n of_o that_o counsel_n we_o have_v apply_v our_o consent_n thereunto_o and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v plain_o appear_v unto_o you_o how_o the_o merchant_n &_o other_o abuse_v the_o exchange_n do_v most_o fraudulent_o serve_v their_o turn_n both_o upon_o her_o majesty_n subject_n there_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v inform_v to_o we_o by_o person_n of_o good_a credit_n come_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o improve_v their_o commodity_n to_o a_o treble_a price_n and_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o coin_n and_o likewise_o upon_o her_o majesty_n excessive_a loss_n by_o return_n of_o their_o money_n upon_o the_o exchange_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o send_v you_o a_o estimate_n or_o calculation_n of_o the_o gain_n that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v make_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v do_v make_v in_o this_o course_n upon_o the_o expense_n but_o of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n utter_v there_o in_o commodity_n make_v and_o raise_v thereupon_o but_o two_o for_o one_o whereby_o you_o may_v judge_v how_o unreasonable_a advantage_n may_v be_v further_o make_v upon_o the_o profit_n of_o three_o or_o four_o for_o one_o if_o the_o merchant_n be_v so_o ill_o dispose_v or_o can_v find_v the_o mean_n of_o a_o corrupt_a minister_n under_o the_o treasurer_n to_o combine_v with_o he_o and_o so_o we_o bid_v you_o right_o hearty_o well_o to_o fare_v from_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1602._o a_o computation_n send_v over_o enclose_v in_o the_o former_a letter_n of_o the_o gain_n which_o a_o merchant_n may_v make_v by_o the_o exchange_n bring_v to_o the_o exchange_n in_o each_o one_o hundred_o pound_n forty_o pound_n sterling_a and_o suppose_v the_o merchant_n to_o be_v without_o sterling_a money_n in_o his_o store_n or_o without_o credit_n and_o to_o use_v the_o exchange_n direct_o if_o he_o convert_v one_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a into_o ware_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o in_o ireland_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o for_o one_o viz._n for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n irish_a he_o do_v thereby_o gaineas_fw-la follow_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o exchange_n he_o must_v have_v fourscore_o pound_n sterling_a which_o suppose_v that_o he_o buy_v at_o five_o shilling_n irish_a each_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a his_o fourscore_a pound_n sterling_a do_v cost_v he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n irish._n then_o come_v he_o to_o the_o exchange_n with_o one_o hundred_o pound_n irish_a and_o fourscore_o pound_n sterling_a for_o both_o which_o the_o minister_n give_v he_o a_o bill_n to_o receive_v in_o england_n one_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o pound_n sterling_a for_o he_o must_v loose_v five_o pound_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o one_o hundred_o irish._n then_o have_v he_o in_o his_o purse_n in_o england_n one_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o pound_n defalk_v his_o first_o stock_n which_o be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n rest_v clear_a to_o he_o seventy_o five_o pound_n and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v upon_o as_o many_o return_n as_o he_o make_v in_o a_o year_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o can_v buy_v sterling_a money_n at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n as_o for_o five_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n irish_a but_o that_o he_o do_v pay_v thirty_o shilling_n irish_a for_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a then_o be_v his_o gain_n the_o less_o by_o nineteen_o pound_n and_o yet_o shall_v he_o gain_v six_o and_o fifty_o pound_n but_o suppose_v such_o 〈◊〉_d merchant_n as_o be_v not_o in_o necessity_n to_o by_o sterling_a money_n with_o irish_a but_o that_o he_o they_o borrow_v it_o here_o of_o friend_n though_o he_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o gain_n in_o this_o manner_n his_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a convert_v into_o ware_n and_o sell_v in_o ireland_n for_o two_o hundred_o pound_n irish_a he_o bring_v to_o the_o exchange_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n irish_a and_o fourscore_o pound_n sterling_a borrow_v and_o receive_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o england_n one_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o fourteen_o pound_n lose_v six_o pound_n for_o the_o return_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n irish._n so_o have_v he_o in_o his_o purse_n in_o england_n one_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o fourteen_o pound_n out_o of_o which_o deduct_v one_o hundred_v pound_n which_o be_v the_o first_o stock_n rest_v to_o he_o fourscore_o and_o fourteen_o pound_n out_o of_o which_o gain_n allow_v he_o fourscore_o pound_n to_o pay_v for_o so_o much_o borrow_v by_o he_o yet_o rest_v to_o he_o fourteen_o pound_n and_o further_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n in_o ireland_n fourscore_o pound_n irish_a remain_v of_o his_o two_o hundred_o irish_a whereof_o he_o bring_v only_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o exchange_n to_o have_v which_o fourscore_o pound_n return_v by_o the_o exchange_n he_o must_v borrow_v two_o and_o thirty_o pound_n sterling_a and_o so_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o england_n one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o pound_n for_o he_o lose_v four_o pound_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o fourscore_o pound_n irish_a out_o of_o which_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o pound_n abate_v the_o two_o and_o thirty_o pound_n borrow_v there_o rest_v gain_v seventy_o six_o pound_n whereunto_o add_v the_o fourteen_o pound_n above_o mention_v than_o the_o whole_a gain_n be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o pound_n from_o whence_o take_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n borrow_v for_o three_o month_n after_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o a_o year_n which_o be_v for_o three_o month_n six_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n and_o then_o his_o clear_a gain_n be_v towards_o his_o freight_n custom_n forbear_v the_o money_n and_o other_o charge_n fourscore_o and_o four_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n the_o lord_n deputy_n return_v from_o connaght_n to_o dublyn_n and_o by_o the_o way_n receive_v letter_n from_o rowry_n o_o donnell_n who_o now_o have_v undertake_v the_o prosecution_n of_o o_o rorke_n and_o signify_v his_o determination_n to_o make_v a_o road_n present_o into_o his_o country_n and_o to_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o man_n to_o lie_v upon_o he_o in_o some_o place_n of_o convenient_a strength_n but_o his_o lordship_n be_v come_v to_o dublyn_n receive_v another_o letter_n from_o the_o say_v rory_n o_o donnell_n upon_o the_o eighteen_o of_o february_n signify_v that_o o_n rorke_v strength_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o repair_n of_o many_o chief_a rebel_n into_o his_o country_n so_o as_o for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v nether_a able_a to_o attempt_v o_o rorke_n nor_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o his_o attempt_n till_o the_o english_a force_n shall_v draw_v up_o to_o assist_v he_o the_o hasten_v whereof_o he_o pray_v and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o put_v up_o his_o creaghte_n for_o a_o time_n towards_o ballishannon_n for_o his_o better_a safety_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n the_o lord_n deputie_n write_v this_o follow_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n and_o send_v it_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n at_o this_o time_n go_v for_o england_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n although_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o inform_v you_o often_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o of_o any_o particular_a accident_n or_o service_n because_o the_o one_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o much_o alteration_n and_o the_o other_o light_o deliver_v unto_o all_o that_o be_v not_o present_a with_o such_o uncertainty_n and_o that_o i_o be_o loath_a

bohemia_n flemish_n danish_n polonian_n 〈◊〉_d turkish_a ann._n 1169._o anno_fw-la 1339_o ann._n 1400._o anno_fw-la 1577_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n ann._n 1578_o tyrones_n rebellion_n hugh_n earl_n of_o tyrone_n 〈◊〉_d ann._n 1588._o anno_fw-la 1589_o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_a lord_n deputy_n ann._n 1590._o ann._n 1590._o ann._n 1590._o ann._n 1591._o ann._n 1592._o ann._n 1593._o ann._n 1594_o anno_fw-la 1594_o sir_n william_n russel_n lord_n deputy_n ann._n 1595._o l._n deputy_n l._n general_n together_o ann._n 1596._o an._n 1597._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n justice_n lord_n lieutenant_n and_o lord_n instice_n an._n 1598._o the_o defeat_n of_o blackewater_v anno_fw-la 1598._o earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n lieutenant_n the_o establishment_n an._n 15999._o camden_n say_v only_o one_o thousand_o lord_n instice_n charles_n blonnt_n l._n mountioy_n l._n deputy_n the_o rebel_n strength_n an._n 1599_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d connaght_n ulster_n lemstor_n a_o new_a lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n affair_n of_o monster_n the_o fight_n at_o the_o moyry_n carlingford_n fight_n monster_n an._n 1601._o monster_n the_o land_n of_o the_o spaniard_n tyrones_n force_n show_v themselves_o tyrone_n show_v himself_o horse_n and_o foot_n tyrone_n redue_v to_o assail_v our_o campe._n the_o defeat_n of_o tyrones_n force_n the_o spaniard_n parley_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n yield_v kinsale_n and_o other_o place_n the_o siege_n of_o kinsale_n raise_v the_o lord_n deputy_n enter_v into_o tyrone_n the_o affair_n of_o monster_n the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n receive_v to_o mercy_n king_n james_n proclaim_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o city_n in_o monster_n about_o religion_n sir_n george_n carey_n leave_v l._n deputy_n by_o the_o lord_n mountioy_n l._n lieutenant_n return_v into_o england_n the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n mountioy_n create_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n anno_fw-la 1613_o uoraciti_fw-la fortitude_n and_o strength_n wit_n and_o wisdom_n cruelty_n persidiousnesse_n covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n usie_n suspicion_n madness_n venery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d religion_n softness_n of_o skin_n cleanliness_n luxury_n levity_n fortunateness_n devil_n and_o the_o possess_v with_o devil_n proverbial_a speech_n of_o traveller_n in_o general_n proverbial_a speech_n in_o particular_a of_o germany_n bohemia_n and_o sweitzerland_n proverbial_a speech_n of_o netherlands_n or_o the_o low-countries_n of_o denmark_n and_o poland_n proverbial_a speech_n of_o italy_n particular_o of_o the_o italian_a city_n of_o turkey_n of_o france_n england_n poland_n and_o ireland_n germany_n and_o sweitzerland_n and_o boemerland_n the_o alps_n low-countries_n denmark_n poland_n italy_n turkey_n france_n england_n ireland_n scotland_n sepulcher_n in_o general_n public_a building_n for_o merchant_n to_o meet_v senate-house_n public_a place_n for_o recreation_n stable_n clock_n theater_n and_o water_n conduit_n bridges_n goldesmiths_n shop_n church_n and_o college_n building_n in_o germany_n of_o sweitzerland_n of_o boemerland_n low._n country_n of_o denmark_n of_o poland_n of_o italy_n of_o turkey_n of_o france_n of_o england_n of_o scotland_n of_o ireland_n of_o fort_n in_o general_n in_o general_a of_o geography_n equator_fw-la meridian_n parallel_n the_o five_o zone_n degree_n longitude_n and_o latitude_n zone_n climb_v part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o germany_n sweitzerland_n &_o bohemia_n upper_a germany_n contain_v sweitzerland_n 19_o province_n of_o low_a germany_n among_o which_o bohemia_n be_v reckon_v the_o situation_n of_o germany_n the_o fertility_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o traffic_n of_o germany_n the_o german_n diet_n boemerland_n and_o sweitzerland_n of_o both_o in_o general_n sweitz_n particular_o dohemerland_n particular_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o rhine_n the_o second_o branch_n the_o three_o branch_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o traffic_n dict._n denmark_n the_o situation_n the_o fertilty_n the_o traffake_n the_o 〈◊〉_d poland_n the_o situation_n the_o fertilty_n the_o traffic_n the_o dyot_n italy_n the_o situation_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o traffic_n silk_n worm_n the_o traffic_n their_o diet_n the_o situation_n the_o fortility_n the_o traffic_n their_o diet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n and_o traffic_n their_o diet._n england_n the_o shire_n of_o wales_n other_o shire_n of_o england_n the_o situation_n the_o fertility_n and_o traffic_n their_o diet_n scotland_n the_o land_n the_o situatio_fw-la the_o fertility_n the_o traffic_n the_o diet_n ireland_n the_o funation_n the_o fertility_n and_o traffic_n the_o diet_n germany_n bohmerland_n sweitzerland_n netherlands_n denmark_n the_o polonian_n italy_n turkey_n france_n england_n ireland_n the_o historocall_a introduction_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o empe_a rours_n pedigree_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n dominion_n bohemia_n hungary_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court._n the_o 〈◊〉_d ror_n election_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o diverse_a constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n concern_v the_o elector_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o at_o coronation_n and_o like_a feast_n the_o general_a date_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o state_n of_o certain_a prince_n of_o city_n of_o bishop_n of_o secular_a prince_n of_o free_a city_n of_o the_o dietaes_n of_o the_o empire_n commonwealth_n in_o general_n the_o tax_n imposition_n and_o renenew_n their_o warlike_a provision_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n their_o ward_n fare_v of_o old_a their_o horseman_n at_o this_o day_n their_o footman_n at_o this_o day_n their_o warfare_n in_o general_a at_o this_o day_n their_o naval_a power_n at_o this_o day_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n capital_a judgement_n civil_a judgement_n the_o law_n of_o inheritance_n the_o degree_n in_o family_n first_o the_o wife_n of_o servant_n of_o son_n and_o daughter_n the_o degree_n in_o commonwealth_n gentleman_n the_o general_a order_n of_o knight_n the_o order_n of_o the_o german_a knight_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o prussia_n be_v create_v the_o ordinaery_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o germany_n bishop_n husbandman_n the_o degree_n in_o bohemia_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o free_a city_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n elector_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n elector_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o margrave_n of_o brandeburg_n elector_n the_o spiritual_a elector_n the_o langrave_v of_o hessen_n the_o city_n of_o nurnberg_n choose_v angsburg_n strasburg_n franckfort_n lubeck_n hamburg_n brunswick_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o of_o luneburg_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o city_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o luneburg_n dantzke_n emden_n four_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n thirteen_o canton_n fellow_n in_o league_n stipendiary_a city_n and_o governement_n foreign_a league_n for_o 〈◊〉_d namely_o the_o papal_a league_n foreign_a hereditary_a league_n as_o that_o of_o milan_n the_o burgundian_n and_o austrian_a league_n the_o german_a emperor_n renew_v the_o league_n of_o austria_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n renew_v the_o league_n of_o burgundy_n and_o milan_n the_o league_n of_o savoy_n the_o french_a league_n of_o the_o sweitzer_n commonwealth_n in_o general_n the_o tribute_n the_o law_n duel_n judgement_n lawer_fw-we their_o warfare_n particular_a commonwealth_n 13_o canton_n in_o three_o ferme_n the_o six_o town_n and_o village_n of_o the_o first_o form_n four_o town_n of_o the_o second_o form_n three_o city_n of_o the_o three_o form_n of_o the_o fellow_n in_o league_n of_o the_o abbot_n &_o town_n of_o s._n gallus_n of_o the_o grison_n of_o the_o valesian_o of_o the_o town_n of_o bipenne_n of_o the_o stipendiary_a city_n of_o the_o governement_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o netherlan_n in_o general_a flaunders_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o unite_a province_n the_o civil_a war_n the_o unite_a state_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n kill_v england_n protect_v they_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o flanders_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n protect_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o state_n or_o chief_a governor_n commonwealth_n of_o particular_a city_n the_o law_n the_o wine_n the_o gentleman_n capital_a judgement_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d in_o general_n their_o foot_n and_o horse_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d power_n