of_o grutere_a lord_n of_o direxland_n the_o second_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n vander_n delft_n and_o the_o lord_n n._n the_o roll_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o egmont_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o terueer_n and_o flushing_n the_o three_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o sprangen_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o oestrum_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o woerden_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o rosuè_fw-fr carried_z the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o chalon_n the_o four_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n floris_n serclay_v and_o the_o lord_n peter_n of_o roon_n bailiff_n of_o putte_n and_o the_o lord_n jasper_n of_o poelgee_v carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o die_v the_o fist_n by_o the_o lord_n jacob_n of_o almond_n and_o the_o lord_n n._n of_o raephorst_n and_o the_o lord_n gerard_n uâ—nder_v aa_n bear_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o vianden_n the_o six_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o wijngaerd_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o linden_n and_o the_o lord_n lancelot_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o catzenelbogen_n the_o seven_o be_v bear_v by_o philip_n vander_v aa_n and_o the_o lord_n harman_n of_o outenhorst_n and_o the_o lord_n cornelius_n the_o sweet_a carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o nassau_n the_o eight_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n baex_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o heusden_n &_o the_o lord_n dieric_n of_o duuenuoord_n bailiff_n of_o the_o briell_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o marquet_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o orange_n all_o these_o lord_n be_v clad_v in_o black_a with_o long_a cloak_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n next_o follow_v the_o lord_n of_o mansardt_n bear_v the_o cornet_n the_o lord_n of_o rihoven_n the_o guidon_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o naeltwijck_n the_o banner_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n emblem_n after_o they_o follow_v four_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o prince_n four_o signiory_n viz._n nassau_n stolbourg_n hessen_n and_o conningstein_n bear_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o peterschen_n and_o deure_n the_o lord_n wencelij_fw-la of_o botselaer_n and_o john_n of_o assendelst_n lord_n of_o cralingen_n the_o lord_n john_n of_o egmond_n lord_n of_o kenensbourg_n follow_v bear_v his_o arm_n with_o his_o crest_n and_o colour_n after_o he_o follow_v the_o lord_n daniel_n of_o botselaer_n lord_n of_o merwe_n bear_v the_o helm_n the_o lord_n duit_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n bear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o lord_n wolfart_n of_o brederode_n with_o the_o coat-armor_n next_o the_o lord_n of_o brecht_n and_o the_o sr._n of_o malderè_fw-la lead_v the_o mourn_a horse_n trap_v with_o black_a velvet_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o ouerstein_n follow_v carry_v a_o draw_a sword_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o creange_a a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n these_o be_v attend_v by_o three_o steward_n or_o master_n of_o household_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n vander_v aa_n audenfort_n and_o viry_n with_o white_a staff_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o they_o follow_v twelve_o man_n carry_v the_o beer_n wherein_o be_v the_o prince_n body_n hang_v with_o the_o prince_n arm_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o body_n go_v the_o lord_n john_n of_o burgundy_n lord_n of_o froymont_n the_o lord_n walrave_n lord_n of_o brederode_n the_o lord_n of_o merode_n and_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr soeterwoude_fw-fr after_o the_o body_n and_o herald_n of_o arm_n follow_v prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o mourn_a robe_n the_o train_n whereof_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o sonsfelt_n his_o tutor_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n go_v the_o elector_n truxse_v of_o cologne_n &_o on_o the_o left_a count_n hohenlo_n after_o they_o follow_v count_n william_n of_o nassau_n count_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n each_o of_o they_o go_v alone_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o precedent_n and_o councillor_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n with_o their_o secretary_n next_o they_o the_o praetor_n burgomaster_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o delft_n after_o they_o follow_v minister_n the_o prince_n captain_n and_o officer_n confuse_o attend_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n these_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o incredible_a sorrow_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o delft_n there_o be_v nothing_o see_v &_o hear_v that_o day_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o sigh_n tear_n and_o lamentation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o this_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n the_o people_n beseech_v god_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v these_o country_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n which_o by_o this_o prince_n death_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o at_o what_o time_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n governor_n zealand_n friesland_n and_o vtrecht_n well_o weigh_v the_o good_a &_o faithful_a service_n which_o my_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v do_v to_o these_o country_n both_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o action_n in_o no_o sort_n spare_v his_o own_o person_n but_o have_v always_o be_v present_a at_o sundry_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n consider_v beside_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v not_o only_o spend_v all_o his_o substance_n in_o those_o bloody_a war_n but_o all_o his_o brethren_n wealth_n and_o not_o alone_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n therein_o but_o also_o three_o of_o his_o brethren_n viz._n count_n lodowick_n adolph_n and_o henry_n give_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n with_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n in_o recompense_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o his_o merit_n appoint_v philip_n earl_n of_o hohenlo_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o my_o lord_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n succeed_v my_o lord_n his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n a_o prince_n who_o god_n haâ—h_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n cruel_a death_n upon_o the_o bloody_a spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o who_o with_o the_o father_n lie_v eye_n of_o mercy_n behold_v these_o wretched_a and_o oppress_a province_n have_v free_v and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o deride_v all_o our_o enemy_n enterprise_n and_o determination_n who_o think_v that_o when_o this_o illustrious_a and_o valiant_a prince_n be_v dead_a they_o shall_v easy_o subdue_v these_o poor_a afflict_a country_n be_v then_o as_o they_o suppose_v without_o a_o head_n and_o with_o their_o bloody_a hand_n ruin_v it_o but_o their_o hope_n be_v vain_a for_o from_o this_o goodly_a tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o god_n have_v raise_v a_o plant_n which_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v sprout_v up_o to_o heaven_n so_o as_o the_o accessary_n to_o this_o murder_n have_v by_o experience_n see_v the_o contrary_a of_o their_o vain_a imagination_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n know_v and_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v it_o in_o this_o description_n what_o victorious_a blessing_n god_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o these_o country_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o gedeon_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n arrival_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v to_o be_v governor_n my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n give_v a_o instruction_n to_o his_o excellency_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o captaine-generall_n and_o admiral_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o carry_v all_o respect_n to_o the_o governor_n general_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v send_v which_o have_v accept_v he_o honourable_o discharge_v in_o anno_fw-la 1586_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o go_v accompany_v by_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n flanders_n governor_n of_o flessigue_n with_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n into_o flanders_n to_o ter-neusen_a as_o well_o to_o divert_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o nuys_n as_o because_o la_fw-fr motte_n do_v sore_o oppress_v the_o town_n of_o ostend_n have_v make_v a_o sort_n in_o s._n katherine_n churchyard_n use_v mean_n by_o secret_a intelligence_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o which_o by_o corrupt_v and_o draw_v diverse_a by_o money_n to_o his_o party_n he_o have_v almost_o effect_v but_o his_o excellency_n make_v another_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o flaunders_n the_o sixteen_o of_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1586_o his_o excellency_n and_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n with_o their_o soldier_n and_o provision_n do_v
secret_o in_o the_o night_n depart_v from_o the_o sort_n of_o ter-neuse_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o flanders_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a distant_a from_o hulst_n and_o four_o mile_n from_o gaunt_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n and_o not_o altogether_o encompass_v with_o wall_n axel_n which_o by_o pass_v secret_o oner_o a_o wall_n they_o take_v without_o any_o great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v four_o company_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o take_v all_o the_o fort_n round_o about_o it_o and_o for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o the_o say_a town_n they_o break_v down_o the_o causy_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v environ_v with_o water_n the_o take_n of_o axel_n do_v somewhat_o trouble_v they_o of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n fear_v some_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v so_o as_o they_o forthwith_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n lie_v before_o nuys_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o aid_v they_o send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o country_n than_o to_o besiege_v and_o win_v a_o imperial_a city_n forth_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o siege_n but_o send_v la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o gravel_v to_o besiege_v and_o recover_v the_o say_a town_n of_o axel_n but_o his_o labour_n be_v lose_v the_o town_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v all_o environ_a with_o water_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n leave_v the_o low_a country_n and_o go_v into_o england_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n be_v make_v governor_n general_n after_o that_o robert_n dudley_n england_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o netherlands_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o dissension_n and_o that_o sir_n william_n stanley_n have_v on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n to_o taxis_fw-la and_o rowland_n york_n the_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n the_o general_a state_n be_v much_o perplex_v fear_v that_o the_o english_a which_o lie_v in_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n will_v do_v the_o like_a follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o french_a in_o brabant_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o anjous_a time_n do_v in_o a_o assembly_n at_o the_o hague_n on_o the_o six_o of_o february_n establish_v and_o declare_v by_o proviso_n by_o virtue_n and_o according_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o general_n prince_n maurice_n beside_o his_o admiralty_n in_o general_a and_o place_n of_o governor_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n governor_n general_a in_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n absence_n with_o charge_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o preeminence_n right_n and_o privilege_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o country_n town_n and_o inhabitant_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n to_o administer_v justice_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o precedent_n with_o authority_n to_o change_v magistrate_n to_o choose_v burgomaster_n and_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o a_o word_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o a_o governor_n general_n may_v do_v and_o all_o this_o by_o proviso_n etc._n etc._n join_v with_o he_o because_o of_o his_o youth_n count_n hohenlo_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n hitherto_o we_o have_v brief_o set_v down_o how_o and_o when_o his_o excellency_n attain_v the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o town_n of_o medenblicke_a be_v enforce_v to_o submit_v itself_o to_o his_o excellency_n and_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n although_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v resign_v and_o depose_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n according_a to_o a_o act_n grant_v at_o london_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o december_n 1587._o to_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n yet_o they_o likewise_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o form_n follow_v the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n as_o it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n of_o england_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o commissioner_n and_o ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a treaty_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n 1585._o whereby_o on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o during_o the_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a country_n as_o stranger_n malcontent_n and_o their_o adherent_n her_o majesty_n will_v at_o she_o own_o cost_n entertain_v beside_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n promise_v to_o her_o majesty_n for_o assurance_n of_o repayment_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o she_o shall_v disburse_v to_o relieve_v and_o succour_v the_o say_a province_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o true_a christian_n religion_n their_o franchise_n privilege_n &_o law_n the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n conduct_v by_o a_o governor_n general_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o name_n and_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o other_o good_a captain_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v province_n general_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a shall_v be_v bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o repay_v unto_o her_o majesty_n the_o say_a sum_n by_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n after_o the_o war_n and_o for_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_v perfect_a and_o entire_a payment_n the_o town_n &_o fort_n of_o briell_n flessingue_n &_o the_o castle_n of_o rammekens_n shall_v be_v consign_v to_o her_o say_a majesty_n the_o which_o by_o she_o or_o her_o successor_n the_o say_a payment_n once_o make_v shall_v without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o claim_n to_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o above_o mention_v state_n and_o province_n without_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a country_n or_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o lord_n but_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v keep_v for_o her_o majesty_n assurance_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a country_n the_o which_o governor_n with_o two_o other_o man_n of_o note_n send_v from_o her_o majesty_n and_o be_v her_o subject_n shall_v have_v place_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n together_o with_o it_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n concern_v the_o common_a defence_n &_o union_n of_o the_o say_a country_n according_a to_o this_o treaty_n the_o foresay_a town_n &_o fort_n be_v consign_v to_o her_o majesty_n it_o have_v please_v she_o to_o send_v hither_o with_o commission_n of_o governor_n general_n of_o her_o troop_n the_o illustrious_a and_o mighty_a lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n baron_n of_o denbigh_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o have_v beside_o think_v good_a to_o require_v accept_v and_o make_v he_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n over_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n town_n and_o associate_v member_n thereof_o which_o place_n his_o above_o name_v excellency_n have_v accept_v with_o reservation_n of_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n due_a unto_o her_o majesty_n all_o governor_n of_o province_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o likewise_o all_o officer_n justice_n and_o soldier_n be_v by_o oath_n bind_v unto_o his_o excellency_n as_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o low_a country_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o as_o it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o call_v home_o his_o say_a excellency_n to_o employ_v he_o for_o other_o service_n in_o her_o own_o kingdom_n so_o as_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o govern_v these_o country_n or_o accomplish_v the_o tenor_n of_o his_o commission_n according_a as_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o these_o country_n do_v require_v have_v discharge_v and_o unburthen_v himself_o of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n and_o from_o the_o commission_n which_o we_o give_v he_o and_o deliver_v it_o up_o again_o to_o we_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n sign_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o date_v the_o seventeen_o of_o december_n 1587._o that_o it_o have_v likewise_o please_v her_o majesty_n by_o commission_n date_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n to_o appoint_v peregrin_n lord_n willoughby_n etc._n etc._n governor_n general_n of_o her_o troop_n in_o these_o country_n and_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o present_a state_n and_o necessity_n of_o these_o country_n they_o can_v but_o be_v great_o endanger_v want_v a_o governor_n general_n
cheap_a there_o than_o in_o holland_n or_o zealand_n in_o regard_n they_o pay_v no_o imposition_n the_o duke_n of_o holst_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o count_n john_n of_o nassau_n count_n hohenlo_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v from_o england_n thither_o to_o view_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o fortification_n count_n saint_n paul_n governor_n of_o picardy_n be_v likewise_o onward_o on_o his_o way_n thither_o but_o by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n be_v carry_v into_o zealand_n yea_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o great_a french_a king_n come_v in_o august_n to_o calais_n to_o understand_v the_o particularity_n of_o that_o siege_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o lord_n to_o visit_v the_o archduke_n who_o likewise_o send_v count_n solre_a to_o the_o king_n ostend_n count_n chastillon_n a_o gallant_a noble_a and_o valorous_a lord_n nephew_n to_o the_o great_a admiral_n of_o france_n command_v the_o french_a force_n in_o ostend_n and_o as_o by_o 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holy_a commendable_a honourable_a and_o necessary_a resolution_n nor_o can_v the_o base_a and_o deceitful_a conveyance_n of_o the_o low_a country_n make_v to_o their_o highness_n ever_o move_v we_o to_o any_o alteration_n we_o have_v in_o that_o regard_n after_o the_o say_a conveyance_n serious_o by_o letter_n and_o word_n of_o mouth_n confer_v with_o your_o commissioner_n request_v and_o exhort_v your_o excellency_n to_o be_v careful_a on_o your_o side_n for_o the_o manage_n and_o government_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o war_n both_z within_z and_o without_o the_o country_n we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v and_o not_o with_o a_o passionate_a spirit_n that_o none_o will_v judge_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o say_v deceitful_a conveyance_n do_v undoubted_o tend_v to_o the_o assure_a ruin_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o your_o excellency_n do_v perceive_v understand_v and_o effectual_o feel_v what_o be_v past_a and_o may_v easy_o judge_v of_o that_o which_o be_v still_o likely_a to_o ensue_v so_o as_o we_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o writ_n more_o ample_o unto_o you_o of_o it_o only_o we_o love_o entreat_v exhort_v and_o earnest_o request_v your_o excellency_n to_o remember_v the_o laudable_a reputation_n purchase_v by_o your_o predecessor_n certain_a hundred_o of_o year_n past_a which_o they_o have_v leave_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v protector_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o common_a and_o of_o the_o member_n town_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o particular_a and_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o content_n of_o the_o say_v idle_a and_o unworthy_a conveyance_n and_o of_o the_o treaty_n which_o ensue_v it_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o duty_n wherewith_o your_o excellency_n be_v tie_v to_o your_o house_n estate_n posterity_n and_o especial_o to_o your_o country_n if_o so_o which_o we_o by_o no_o mean_n think_v we_o 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prohibition_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n all_o device_n and_o practice_n to_o entangle_v the_o majesty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v more_o and_o more_o come_v to_o light_n and_o be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o this_o resolution_n but_o bring_v forth_o clean_o contrary_a effect_n that_o the_o treacherous_a attempt_n on_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o french_a king_n give_v great_a occasion_n to_o take_v speedy_a revenge_n that_o libel_n and_o rhyme_n wherewith_o they_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o affair_n odious_a to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o rightful_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o england_n be_v but_o vain_a proposition_n only_o tend_v to_o incense_v their_o majesty_n and_o that_o they_o go_v about_o in_o vain_a to_o raise_v tumult_n &_o sedition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o low-countries_n consider_v that_o while_o they_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o live_v under_o obedience_n their_o condition_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v a_o hundred_o time_n better_o and_o more_o safe_a than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o distrust_v their_o lawful_a superior_n or_o their_o action_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spaniard_n and_o archduke_n subject_n perceive_v that_o all_o their_o affair_n do_v daily_o impair_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n prelate_n prince_n lord_n gentleman_n and_o town_n of_o the_o province_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v without_o any_o respect_n tread_v underfoot_o that_o they_o defend_v themselves_o only_o with_o stranger_n in_o contempt_n of_o all_o good_a patriot_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o chief_a garrison_n town_n and_o fort_n but_o general_o in_o all_o matter_n some_o few_o except_v they_o seem_v to_o proceed_v formal_o and_o in_o appearance_n the_o which_o without_o all_o question_n they_o will_v soon_o leave_v off_o if_o they_o be_v once_o absolute_a lord_n so_o that_o the_o province_n and_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v only_o without_o trade_n wealth_n and_o navigation_n but_o even_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v be_v deprive_v of_o necessary_a mean_n to_o live_v the_o chief_a city_n make_v dove-coat_n the_o country_n village_n ruin_v and_o the_o people_n eat_v and_o consume_v to_o the_o very_a bone_n by_o soldier_n who_o be_v so_o bad_o pay_v as_o mutiny_v in_o one_o place_n be_v no_o soon_o quiet_v but_o two_o worse_a than_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o in_o the_o end_n all_o will_v become_v desperate_a in_o which_o regard_n we_o entreat_v your_o excellency_n effectual_o to_o embrace_v the_o necessary_a remedy_n and_o so_o to_o handle_v the_o matter_n as_o their_o highness_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o netherlands_o and_o to_o procure_v themselves_o a_o more_o quiet_a and_o certain_a portion_n
nordam_n 119_o medenblick_a yee_v to_o his_o excellency_n 27_o meurs_n and_o the_o castle_n there_o take_v 207_o meurs_n again_o take_v 293_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n his_o genealogy_n death_n and_o funeral_n 14.15.16_o etc._n etc._n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 25._o &_o 27_o netherlands_o describe_v 1_o the_o netherlands_o set_v forth_o ship_n towards_o nova_fw-la zemla_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n 174_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o netherlander_n on_o spain_n and_o the_o canary_n 233_o the_o netherlander_n in_o luxembourg_n with_o a_o army_n 351_o the_o netherlander_n at_o truce_n with_o the_o archduke_n for_o 1â—_n year_n 383_o the_o battle_n of_o niewport_n win_v by_o his_o excelleâ—câ—e_n 270_o nimmeguen_n besiege_v and_o take_v 134_o nordam_n fort_n batter_a and_o assault_v in_o vain_a by_o mansfelt_n 119_o oatmaersen_n take_v 142_o the_o same_o take_v again_o 213_o oldenbourg_n burn_v and_o sack_v 122_o oldenzeel_v besiege_v and_o take_v 213_o the_o fort_n of_o opslach_n win_v 128_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 〈◊〉_d genealogy_n death_n and_o funeral_n 14.15_o etc._n etc._n ostend_n besiege_v by_o the_o archduke_n albert_n to_o his_o great_a loss_n 302_o the_o same_o fierce_o assault_v 7._o januar._n 1602._o 317_o the_o same_o again_o assault_v 13._o of_o april_n 1603_o 327_o parma_n defeat_v in_o the_o betuwe_n 129_o rhinberg_n besiege_v and_o take_v 201_o rhinberg_n a_o second_o time_n besiege_v and_o take_v 265_o rosendall_n take_v 122_o a_o sea_n fight_v between_o the_o state_n man_n of_o war_n and_o the_o spanish_a galley_n 353_o a_o sea_n fight_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n armada_n and_o the_o state_n man_n of_o war_n 372_o general_n senoy_n his_o article_n present_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n 45_o the_o galley_n of_o sluice_n put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o admiral_n of_o holland_n 281_o sluice_n besiege_v and_o yield_v up_o 359_o spain_n invade_v by_o the_o netherlander_n 233_o spinolas_n galley_n fight_v with_o by_o the_o state_n man_n of_o war_n 357_o steenberghen_n take_v 122_o steenwijke_v besiege_v and_o take_v 137_o terheyden_n take_v 122_o tilemont_n take_v and_o sack_v 110_o turnholt_n take_v 123_o truce_n for_o 12._o year_n between_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o state_n 383_o victory_n get_v by_o his_o excellency_n on_o tielsche-heyde_a plain_n 197_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o wachtendonck_n take_v 250_o westerloo_n take_v 123_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o will_v take_v 370_o ysendike_n take_v 359_o zvtphen_n besiege_v and_o take_v 123_o finis_fw-la the_o original_a name_n of_o the_o low_a country_n her_o situation_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 17._o province_n and_o their_o name_n why_o they_o aâ—e_v â—alled_v 17._o province_n her_o circuit_n the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n how_o many_o towâ—es_n and_o village_n there_o be_v in_o every_o province_n under_o what_o country_n the_o roman_n comprehend_v the_o 17._o province_n &_o wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v belgia_n how_o high_o the_o roman_n esteem_v this_o nation_n and_o their_o ancient_a name_n the_o form_n of_o the_o country_n and_o fertillity_n thereof_o the_o original_n of_o some_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o country_n holland_n and_o zealand_n surpass_v all_o other_o province_n in_o ship_v commendation_n of_o the_o netherlands_n woman_n commendation_n of_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n the_o netherlander_n lover_n of_o liberty_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v do_v many_o valiant_a deed_n how_o the_o low_a country_n have_v be_v reduce_v under_o one_o lord_n margaret_z daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o male_a marry_v philip_n the_o hardy_a on_o who_o he_o beget_v john_n sans_o peur_fw-fr he_o marry_v the_o eâ—rle_n of_o holland_n daughter_n and_o beget_v philip_n le_fw-fr bon._n how_o philip_n le_fw-fr bon_fw-fr obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a low-countries_n he_o that_o first_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n marry_v isabella_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v charles_n the_o warrior_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o lord_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o make_v a_o purchase_n he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v the_o low-countries_n a_o kingdom_n how_o and_o where_o he_o die_v his_o daughter_n marie_n of_o valois_n marry_v maximilian_n of_o austria_n by_o who_o she_o have_v two_o child_n maximilian_n go_v about_o to_o reduce_v some_o of_o the_o low-countrie_n province_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n philip_n his_o son_n be_v acknowledge_v prince_n and_o marry_v d._n joan_n of_o spain_n how_o the_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v and_o who_o possess_v they_o country_n under_o the_o archduke_n brabant_n malines_n limbourg_n valckenbourg_n and_o namur_n luxembourg_n haynault_n artois_n flanders_n country_n under_o the_o state_n government_n holland_n zealand_n frizeland_n vtrecht_n oueryssell_a gronninguen_n the_o unite_a province_n flourish_v more_o than_o any_o other_o conclusion_n description_n of_o the_o hague_n her_o beauty_n &_o number_n of_o house_n description_n of_o the_o court_n of_o holland_n by_o who_o and_o when_o it_o be_v build_v the_o princess_n court_n a_o place_n dedicate_v to_o law_n and_o justice_n by_o who_o the_o 〈◊〉_d council_n be_v transseâ—_n to_o the_o hague_n the_o council_n of_o brabant_n description_n of_o the_o park_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o title_n 〈…〉_z where_o &_o when_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o first_o wife_n daughter_n to_o count_n â—â—ren_n his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n his_o three_o wife_n daughter_n to_o duke_n mompensier_n his_o four_o wife_n daughter_n to_o count_n colligni_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o prince_n death_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n slay_v by_o baltazar_n gerard_n who_o nanamed_a himself_o francis_n guyon_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o last_o word_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o julie_n 1584._o 〈…〉_z the_o murderer_n 〈◊〉_d confession_n 〈…〉_z in_o write_n parma_n by_o assonuille_n encourage_v he_o to_o this_o devilish_a enterprise_n sentence_n pronounce_v against_o baltazar_n gerard_n the_o 14_o of_o julie_n the_o execution_n and_o death_n of_o baltazar_n gerard_n a_o description_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o funeral_n be_v what_o move_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n to_o make_v prince_n maurice_n governor_n his_o excellency_n go_v into_o flanders_n his_o excellency_n take_v the_o town_n of_o axel_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o low_a country_n into_o england_n the_o general_a state_n make_v prince_n maurice_n governor_n general_n article_n answer_n artic._n ans._n ans._n ans._n artic._n ans._n artic._n ans._n artic._n ans._n artic._n ans._n artic._n ans._n artic._n ans._n artic._n ans._n disorder_n in_o medenblick_a the_o state_n send_v commissioner_n thither_o who_o do_v no_o good_a medenblick_a be_v besiege_v it_o yield_v to_o his_o excellency_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o some_o english_a lord_n senoy_n go_v into_o england_n to_o come_v plain_a to_o the_o queen_n parma_n make_v preparation_n to_o aid_v the_o spaniard_n the_o queen_n of_o of_o england_n prepare_v a_o fleet_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n set_v sail_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may._n the_o spanish_a army_n project_n the_o fleet_n abandon_v d._n pedro_n valdez_n his_o ship_n which_o bid_v spend_v she_o most_o on_o the_o 31_o of_o june_n the_o 3_o of_o august_n the_o 4_o of_o august_n the_o 5_o of_o august_n the_o six_o of_o august_n they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o calais_n the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o english_a on_o the_o 7_o of_o august_n to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o a_o anchor_n the_o galleass_n of_o d._n hago_n de_fw-fr moncada_n upon_o the_o sand_n before_o calais_n fight_v before_o gravel_v on_o â—_o the_o 8._o of_o august_n the_o english_a receive_v small_a loss_n peter_n Ê‹ander_n do_v take_v d._n diego_n fimentell_n prisoner_n &_o carry_v his_o ship_n into_o zealand_n the_o 8_o of_o august_n the_o spanish_a fleâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d on_o fight_n the_o english_a on_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n give_v over_o pursue_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o dessaire_fw-fr montigni_n attempt_v to_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o tertholen_n a_o officer_n so_o name_v for_o which_o we_o in_o english_a can_v give_v no_o proper_a name_n those_o of_o the_o town_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n certain_a of_o the_o enemy_n musketeer_n be_v defeat_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n make_v morgan_n governor_n of_o berghen_n the_o strength_n of_o parmas_n campe._n eight_o of_o bacx_n his_o horseman_n take_v three_o captain_n prisoner_n the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o north_n fort._n the_o enemy_n enâ—eth_v the_o fort_n but_o to_o his_o small_a advantage_n grimston_n &_o the_o victualler_n escape_v the_o enemy_n fly_v those_o of_o berghen_n gâ—ue_v god_n thanks_n for_o the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n the_o enemy_n forsake_v the_o
frontier_n pay_v nothing_o towards_o this_o contribution_n for_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o behind_o hand_n so_o as_o none_o but_o these_o 13_o province_n and_o town_n contribute_v namely_o brabant_n flaunders_n artois_n haynault_n valenciennes_n lille_n dovay_n orchy_n holland_n zealand_n namur_n tournay_n tournesis_n malines_n and_o vtrecht_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v from_o convocation_n and_o general_a assembly_n circuit_n the_o low_a country_n be_v in_o circuit_n 340_o flemish_a league_n or_o one_o thousand_o italian_a or_o english_a mile_n there_o be_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o wall_a city_n in_o it_o village_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o town_n which_o have_v the_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o city_n with_o above_o 600_o village_n but_o during_o these_o long_a war_n they_o have_v be_v very_o much_o lessen_v and_o ruin_v and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a reader_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o general_a number_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v how_o many_o town_n and_o village_n there_o be_v in_o every_o province_n namely_o in_o the_o four_o province_n dutchy_n town_n village_n brabant_n 26._o 700._o luxembourg_n 23._o 1169._o limbourg_n 5._o 123._o gelder_n 24._o 300._o in_o the_o eight_o county_n town_n village_n holland_n 33._o 400._o zealand_n 10._o 101._o flanders_n 35._o 1178._o artois_n 12._o 754._o haynault_n 24._o 950._o namur_n 4._o 184._o zutphen_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o marquisat_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr in_o the_o five_o signory_n town_n village_n vttrecht_n 5._o 70._o frise._n 11._o 345._o ouerysell_a 11._o 101._o gronninghe_n 1._o 145._o malive_n 1._o 9_o in_o old_a time_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n belgia_n the_o roman_n and_o julius_n caesar_n comprehend_v this_o country_n under_o gaul_n belgik_n or_o belgia_n a_o name_n impose_v upon_o it_o by_o her_o neighbour_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v haughty_a and_o bold_a people_n not_o endure_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n or_o prejudice_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o as_o caesar_n write_v they_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n they_o have_v in_o those_o day_n sundry_a name_n as_o german_n batavians_n frison_n aduatici_n menapian_n atrebates_n neruins_n and_o morini_n etc._n etc._n the_o german_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v almain_n the_o batavians_n be_v the_o hollander_n name_n and_o partly_o those_o of_o gelder_n the_o frison_n those_o of_o frise_n the_o aduatici_n those_o of_o antuerp_n the_o menapian_n partly_o those_o of_o gelder_n and_o cleve_n the_o atrebates_n those_o of_o arras_n and_o place_n near_o adjoin_v the_o neruins_n those_o of_o tournay_n the_o morini_n flemings_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o say_a country_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n champain_n thereof_o except_o the_o province_n of_o luxembourgh_n limbourg_n namur_n and_o haynault_n where_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o part_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n gelder_n and_o ouerysell_a be_v sandy_a all_o the_o province_n be_v general_o fruitful_a and_o those_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_o bear_v some_o vine_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o country_n afford_v pleasant_a grove_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n the_o champayne_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n be_v store_v with_o bird_n &_o foul_a the_o sea_n and_o river_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n there_o be_v brave_a and_o goodly_a horse_n breed_v in_o flanders_n holland_n zealand_n &_o friesland_n though_o the_o air_n be_v gross_a and_o moist_a yet_o in_o all_o place_n the_o sea_n side_n except_o it_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a it_o be_v a_o country_n which_o for_o traffic_n be_v commodious_o seat_v for_o all_o the_o chief_a country_n of_o europe_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o great_a river_n country_n as_o the_o rind_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o switzerland_n and_o divide_v itself_o into_o three_o branch_n run_v through_o germany_n &_o some_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n next_o the_o danubium_fw-la it_o be_v the_o great_a ryver_n of_o europe_n the_o mouse_n run_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o burgundy_n as_o far_o as_o langres_n the_o scheld_n come_v from_o picardy_n and_o vermandois_n beside_o the_o sea_n do_v so_o favour_v they_o as_o in_o two_o day_n &_o two_o night_n they_o may_v sail_v from_o home_n to_o norway_n and_o in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n to_o denmark_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o swethland_n westward_o they_o may_v in_o few_o hour_n go_v into_o england_n and_o from_o hence_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n into_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n ship_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o low_a country_n especial_o holland_n and_o zealand_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o ship_v wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o power_n all_o their_o traffic_n and_o wealth_n consist_v so_o as_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o believe_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o great_a ship_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n into_o the_o east_n beside_o those_o which_o go_v towards_o the_o west_n into_o england_n france_n spain_n italy_n the_o island_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o to_o the_o east_n &_o west_n indies_n all_o of_o they_o be_v well_o man_v and_o provide_v beside_o merchant_n ship_n there_o be_v many_o hundred_o other_o which_o in_o the_o country_n language_n be_v term_v buysen_n doog-booten_a and_o crabbens_n with_o which_o they_o go_v a_o fish_n for_o herring_n cod_n and_o salmon_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fish_v for_o herring_n there_o will_v be_v sometime_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o of_o these_o buysen_n or_o booten_n which_o every_o year_n make_v three_o voyage_n to_o sea_n so_o as_o the_o wealth_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n get_v by_o sea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v nor_o the_o mariner_n number_v which_o live_v thereby_o for_o the_o town_n and_o village_n abound_v in_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o weave_v net_n and_o in_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n who_o occupation_n be_v to_o build_v ship_n the_o netherlander_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tall_a strong_a fair_a and_o clean_o timber_a every_o province_n do_v a_o little_a participate_v with_o her_o neighbour_n disposition_n as_o those_o who_o dwell_v towards_o the_o east_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o easterling_n those_o of_o the_o south_n the_o almain_n they_o in_o the_o west_n the_o french_a their_o apparel_n be_v comely_a but_o not_o so_o costly_a as_o the_o german_n who_o therein_o follow_v the_o curiosity_n and_o new_a fashion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o almain_n nor_o so_o usual_o as_o three_o or_o fourscore_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v of_o a_o settle_a judgement_n and_o constant_a in_o all_o their_o affair_n seldom_o waver_v either_o in_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n they_o be_v witty_a and_o industrious_a and_o apt_a to_o invent_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n to_o comprehend_v and_o teach_v they_o and_o therein_o surpass_v all_o other_o nation_n they_o be_v never_o idle_a but_o ever_o in_o action_n much_o addict_v to_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o which_o more_o than_o other_o nation_n they_o seek_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o all_o man_n and_o not_o so_o proud_a and_o ambitious_a as_o other_o people_n but_o they_o be_v natural_o spare_v and_o lover_n of_o gain_n which_o make_v they_o willing_o see_v other_o country_n woman_n so_o as_o in_o every_o place_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v dutchmen_n the_o woman_n be_v likewise_o very_o serviceable_a and_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o work_n which_o in_o other_o country_n servant_n will_v refuse_v to_o do_v they_o likewise_o trade_v in_o merchandise_n and_o in_o all_o honest_a manner_n converse_v with_o man_n they_o 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yet_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n as_o chief_a lord_n whereupon_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v force_n because_o that_o to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n do_v great_o import_v the_o country_n and_o for_o that_o we_o will_v set_v down_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o truth_n we_o will_v add_v in_o this_o place_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o introduction_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n so_o to_o do_v even_o as_o it_o be_v print_v by_o their_o own_o printer_n in_o anno_fw-la 1588._o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o happy_a memory_n be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o the_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o especial_o of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n under_o his_o own_o government_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o those_o province_n offer_v and_o expose_v not_o only_o his_o own_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kinsman_n but_o even_o his_o own_o person_n and_o those_o of_o my_o lord_n his_o brethren_n and_o other_o of_o his_o kindred_n so_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n prince_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o all_o hostile_a mean_n for_o the_o cause_n abovesaid_a and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n during_o his_o tyranny_n in_o the_o low_a country_n perceive_v the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n to_o be_v wonderful_o oppress_v he_o have_v show_v so_o many_o honourable_a commendable_a and_o heroic_a mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o good_a of_o these_o province_n as_o during_o his_o absence_n from_o thence_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o namely_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n do_v mutual_o determine_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o alva_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a and_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o live_v free_a under_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a lord_n prince_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a resolution_n he_o do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n appoint_v and_o send_v into_o sundry_a part_n and_o town_n of_o the_o afore_o mention_v country_n under_o his_o government_n such_o person_n as_o himself_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n with_o such_o commission_n as_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o time_n then_o require_v and_o among_o other_o send_v the_o general_n senoy_n into_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n who_o upon_o his_o excellency_n commission_n be_v willing_o &_o without_o any_o contradiction_n receive_v there_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a country_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n unknown_a and_o bear_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n but_o only_a for_o love_v which_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n prince_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v there_o desirous_a to_o show_v what_o honour_n and_o respect_n they_o do_v bear_v to_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n likewise_o know_v that_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o say_a general_n have_v be_v very_o honourable_o respect_v by_o his_o excellence_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o by_o the_o country_n as_o also_o that_o after_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o say_a excellency_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n and_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o marquesse_n of_o vere_n fiessingue_n etc._n etc._n son_n to_o the_o above_o name_v prince_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o government_n of_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n have_v continue_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a general_n in_o the_o same_o office_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o say_a place_n as_o he_o have_v before_o his_o excellency_n lamentable_a death_n and_o although_o the_o say_a general_n ought_v to_o have_v acknowledge_v these_o benefit_n receive_v from_o the_o country_n at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o enterprise_v anything_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n thereof_o or_o to_o his_o excellency_n commission_n as_o governor_n general_a of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v solemn_o give_v to_o his_o excellency_n upon_o sound_a consideration_n &_o partly_o in_o sign_n of_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o good_a and_o commendable_a service_n do_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n prince_n his_o father_n nevertheless_o mean_n have_v be_v make_v by_o some_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v forth_o of_o the_o country_n bad_o affect_v to_o they_o and_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n that_o the_o say_a general_n have_v obtain_v a_o certain_a ample_a commission_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n who_o the_o general_a state_n have_v make_v governor_n general_n of_o the_o low_a country_n unknown_a to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n or_o to_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n absolute_o to_o command_v in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o north_n holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n as_o governor_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o beside_o this_o have_v likewise_o obtain_v other_o commission_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o law_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n thereof_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o have_v likewise_o begin_v to_o appoint_v new_a receivor_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n use_v forcible_a mean_n to_o commit_v they_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o pretend_a commissioner_n of_o which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n &_o west_n frizeland_n be_v advertise_v they_o have_v according_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o call_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o union_n and_o law_n of_o the_o say_a country_n as_o also_o of_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o say_a excellency_n write_v to_o the_o say_a general_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o not_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o attempt_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o state_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n with_o he_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west_n frizeland_n complain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n concern_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n as_o hurtful_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o to_o his_o excellency_n authority_n and_o by_o consequence_n repugnant_a to_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leycester_n crave_v a_o revocation_n thereof_o whereupon_o the_o say_a lord_n earl_n at_o his_o first_o departure_n into_o england_n on_o the_o four_o &_o twenty_o of_o november_n 1586_o do_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v content_a if_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o say_a general_n be_v preiudicious_a to_o the_o country_n and_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v take_v order_n therein_o which_o declaration_n be_v subsign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n hereupon_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n write_v to_o the_o say_a general_n to_o come_v and_o bring_v those_o commission_n to_o the_o hague_n that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v therein_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o union_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o for_o his_o excellency_n government_n and_o authority_n upon_o this_o commandment_n the_o say_a general_n in_o januarie_n 1587._o come_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o deliver_v his_o commission_n aswell_o concern_v the_o say_a government_n as_o captainship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o medenblick_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o excellency_n which_o commission_n be_v well_o peruse_v be_v direct_o find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o town_n tend_v to_o dissension_n and_o disunion_n and_o likewise_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o holland_n and_o west_n frizeland_n his_o excellency_n and_o certain_a chief_a lord_n appoint_v to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o say_a country_n and_o very_o zealous_a in_o the_o true_a christian_a and_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o many_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o town_n of_o holland_n do_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n do_v bear_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o command_n which_o he_o have_v have_v over_o the_o troop_n now_o
send_v they_o from_o sluice_n to_o sea_n or_o else_o through_o the_o channel_n of_o iperlee_n into_o other_o haven_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v likewise_o prepare_v seventie_o flat_a bottom_v vessel_n in_o the_o little_a river_n at_o waten_a each_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v thirty_o horse_n with_o bridge_n fit_a to_o ship_v they_o he_o have_v likewise_o two_o hundred_o more_o of_o these_o boat_n though_o not_o so_o big_a ready_a in_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n he_o have_v rig_v two_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n at_o dunkirk_n &_o want_v mariner_n he_o draw_v diverse_a from_o hambourg_n breme_n and_o embden_n he_o have_v two_o thousand_o empty_a vessel_n ready_a at_o gravelin_n which_o in_o a_o short_a space_n may_v be_v soon_o fasten_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bridge_n with_o all_o provision_n to_o make_v bridge_n to_o choke_v up_o haven_n and_o to_o find_v they_o and_o near_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o newport_n he_o have_v prepare_v great_a heap_n of_o faggot_n and_o other_o substance_n to_o make_v gabion_n in_o many_o of_o his_o boat_n be_v two_o oven_n to_o bake_v bread_n he_o have_v likewise_o great_a number_n of_o saddle_n bridle_n and_o furniture_n for_o horse_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o ordnance_n and_o munition_n necessary_a thereunto_o beside_o he_o have_v a_o camp_n ready_a not_o far_o from_o newport_n command_v by_o camillo_n the_o campe-master_n and_o thirty_o ensign_n of_o italian_n ten_o of_o walon_n eight_o of_o scot_n eight_o of_o burgonian_o in_o all_o fifty_o six_o ensign_n every_o ensign_n a_o hundred_o man_n complete_a near_o to_o dixmuyde_v he_o have_v sixty_o spanish_a ensign_n sixty_o of_o almain_n and_o seven_o of_o revolt_a english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o lord_n paget_n english_a fugitive_n be_v there_o likewise_o ready_a to_o embark_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o courtray_v he_o have_v four_o thousand_o horse_n 900_o horse_n at_o watene_n with_o the_o marquesse_n of_o guastos_n cornet_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n pope_n sixtus_n the_o fist_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v the_o say_a army_n and_o weaken_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n power_n do_v for_o his_o part_n do_v all_o he_o can_v employ_v his_o spiritual_a arm_n as_o they_o term_v it_o publish_v his_o croizade_n and_o bull_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o give_v great_a pardon_n which_o be_v print_v and_o distribute_v abroad_o he_o have_v likewise_o as_o it_o be_v report_v give_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o this_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n command_v he_o to_o surprise_v it_o on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v win_v it_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o as_o a_o seodatarie_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o pope_n contribute_v a_o million_o of_o gold_n or_o ten_o ne_fw-la hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o one_o half_a in_o hand_n and_o the_o other_o when_o either_o england_n or_o some_o famous_a haven_n shall_v be_v win_v and_o for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n thereof_o the_o pope_n send_v a_o english_a doctor_n call_v allen_n into_o the_o low-countries_n who_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o manage_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n he_o cause_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v print_v at_o antwerp_n confirm_v his_o predecessor_n sentence_v of_o excommunication_n depose_v and_o degrade_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o all_o her_o title_n and_o dignity_n as_o a_o usurper_n which_o for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o enterprise_n he_o will_v have_v publish_v in_o england_n the_o spaniard_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v and_o conceal_v his_o practice_n or_o else_o peradventure_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o his_o design_n be_v rather_o for_o the_o unite_a province_n than_o for_o england_n make_v a_o solemn_a treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o queen_n at_o bourbourg_n in_o flanders_n but_o the_o province_n town_n and_o fort_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n give_v advertisement_n protest_v and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o hinder_v and_o break_v off_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n advise_v the_o english_a rather_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n yet_o some_o in_o england_n stand_v fast_o for_o peace_n or_o truce_n as_o most_o necessary_a &_o profitable_a for_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n as_o well_o for_o their_o traffic_n &_o navigation_n as_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o a_o long_a &_o tedious_a war_n other_o by_o this_o mean_n think_v to_o divert_v the_o fleet_n from_o they_o &_o so_o to_o avoid_v the_o tempest_n in_o a_o word_n parma_n hereby_o do_v lull_v full_a diverse_a englishman_n a_o sleep_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n in_o the_o low_a country_n himself_o think_v on_o nothing_o less_o than_o peace_n study_v how_o he_o may_v conquer_v england_n which_o he_o have_v already_o promise_v to_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o english_a &_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n prepare_v for_o defence_n against_o the_o force_n of_o this_o fleet_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o this_o great_a armada_n be_v only_o to_o convey_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o bring_v it_o safe_a home_n again_o which_o be_v the_o rather_o believe_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o great_a some_o thought_n that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o hazard_v they_o in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n never_o to_o england_n in_o may_v the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n fleet_n by_o which_o he_o advise_v she_o to_o prepare_v for_o defence_n for_o that_o he_o be_v true_o inform_v that_o this_o tempest_n will_v light_v upon_o she_o whereupon_o the_o queen_n speedy_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o she_o own_o ship_n and_o that_o of_o her_o subject_n &_o send_v part_n thereof_o to_o plymouth_n in_o the_o west_n part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n charles_n lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n now_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n together_o with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n vice-admiral_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 100_o sail_n an_o other_o fleet_n lie_v betwixt_o dover_n and_o calais_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o sail_n all_o england_n be_v in_o arm_n under_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a captain_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o spaniard_n conjoin_v with_o parma_n will_v come_v up_o into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n a_o camp_n be_v make_v near_o gravesend_n with_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n by_o frederic_n jenibelli_fw-la a_o excellent_a ingeneir_n the_o queen_n come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n like_o a_o second_o tomyris_n or_o pallas_n other_o camp_n be_v likewise_o place_v in_o other_o part_n as_o for_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n they_o by_o a_o mutual_a consent_n resolve_v to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o because_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v too_o big_a to_o come_v near_o their_o shallow_a shore_n they_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o parma_n and_o his_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n &_o notwithstanding_o their_o own_o incessive_a broil_n they_o make_v ready_a a_o fleet_n of_o ninety_o vessel_n which_o they_o send_v to_o guard_v all_o the_o haven_n of_o flaunders_n even_o from_o the_o scheld_n and_o lillo_n as_o far_o as_o gravelin_n and_o have_v place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o all_o their_o sea_n townes_n and_o to_o make_v some_o opposition_n against_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n they_o send_v captain_n cornelis_n lonck_n of_o rosendael_n with_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o vessel_n to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n and_o to_o lie_v betwixt_o calais_n and_o antwerp_n but_o the_o ship_n be_v by_o tempest_n and_o northerly_a wind_n enforce_v to_o quit_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o return_v into_o england_n yet_o when_o the_o tempest_n cease_v they_o return_v with_o justinus_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n with_o george_n le_v more_o vice-admiral_n of_o zealand_n be_v in_o number_n fifty_o five_o vessel_n great_a and_o small_a of_o 80_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ton_n excellent_o well_o man_v with_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n beside_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o old_a choice_n musquetier_v draw_v from_o all_o the_o regiment_n who_o be_v resolute_a and_o skilful_a in_o sea_n fight_v this_o be_v door_n to_o keep_v parmas_n fleet_n from_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n may._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n 1588._o the_o aforesaid_a mighty_a navy_n sail_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n under_o
conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n to_o the_o groin_n in_o galicia_n which_o be_v the_o near_a haven_n to_o england_n where_o it_o take_v in_o more_o man_n and_o munition_n by_o the_o way_n a_o tempest_n arise_v which_o scatter_v they_o the_o duke_n and_o some_o eighty_o sale_n keep_v together_o the_o rest_n follow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a except_o 8_o which_o have_v spend_v their_o mast_n of_o four_o portugal_n galley_n one_o escape_v the_o rest_n be_v take_v by_o a_o englishman_n call_v david_n guyn_n wherein_o d._n diego_n de_fw-fr medrena_n be_v slay_v the_o fleet_n be_v refresh_v at_o the_o groin_n &_o command_v daily_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o depart_v do_v set_v fail_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o julie_n and_o hold_v on_o it_o course_n till_o it_o come_v within_o ken_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o by_o small_a boat_n they_o send_v word_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o their_o arrival_n advise_v he_o to_o embark_v his_o force_n for_o england_n they_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o english_a pinnace_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o english_a fleet_n lie_v at_o plymouth_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o former_a tempest_n will_v delay_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o spanish_a navy_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o cue_n how_o she_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n will_v not_o come_v forward_o or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n &_o that_o therefore_o the_o admiral_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o discharge_v some_o of_o the_o great_a ship_n and_o send_v they_o away_o but_o he_o have_v receive_v news_n of_o their_o approach_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o julie_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n give_v speedy_a comaundement_n that_o the_o whole_a fleet_n shall_v put_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n &_o that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v embark_v which_o be_v not_o do_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o same_o night_n come_v in_o to_o the_o road_n with_o six_o ship_n and_o the_o next_o day_n by_o noon_n which_o be_v the_o 30_o of_o julie_n they_o descry_v the_o spanish_a navy_n which_o with_o a_o south_n west_n wind_n bend_v it_o course_n as_o it_o seem_v direct_o towards_o plymouth_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o english_a be_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n they_o pass_v on_o forward_o here_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o sufficient_a and_o understand_a man_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n commit_v a_o great_a error_n for_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr leyvas_n advice_n be_v to_o have_v go_v and_o assault_v plymouth_n for_o therein_o be_v great_a likelihood_n of_o good_a success_n see_v that_o the_o english_a be_v unprepared_a &_o have_v bad_a intelligence_n of_o the_o spanish_a navy_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v surprise_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a that_o the_o haven_n be_v very_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o their_o design_n &_o that_o there_o they_o may_v have_v make_v some_o trial_n of_o their_o valour_n &_o have_v some_o prose_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n &_o the_o people_n affection_n and_o that_o by_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o those_o part_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o country_n will_v have_v be_v draw_v thither_o and_o parma_n thereby_o have_v have_v better_a mean_n to_o have_v come_v forth_o with_o his_o force_n but_o their_o instruction_n from_o their_o king_n and_o his_o council_n forbid_v it_o who_o express_o command_v they_o not_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n but_o only_o to_o join_v with_o parma_n and_o together_o with_o his_o troop_n and_o vessel_n to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o margate_n which_o they_o think_v may_v be_v easy_o do_v which_o will_v have_v so_o amaze_v the_o english_a &_o low-countrie_n fleet_n as_o each_o of_o they_o will_v have_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o defence_n to_o keep_v their_o country_n &_o haven_n from_o invasion_n it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o spanish_a commander_n which_o be_v skilful_a in_o navigation_n among_o who_o be_v the_o vice_n admiral_n d._n juan_n martin_n de_fw-fr ricaldo_n &_o diego_n flores_n de_fw-fr valdez_n &_o other_o have_v protest_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o follow_v those_o instruction_n especial_o in_o a_o commission_n with_o such_o restriction_n allege_v that_o in_o such_o enterprise_n many_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o wind_n time_n and_o tide_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o have_v of_o flaunders_n into_o england_n with_o the_o place_n road_n and_o deepness_n thereof_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o wind_n &_o other_o hazard_n &_o therefore_o very_o dangerous_a but_o they_o be_v strict_o tie_v to_o their_o commission_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o calais_n where_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n shall_v meet_v they_o with_o his_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n and_o other_o munition_n which_o under_o the_o covert_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a navy_n shall_v pass_v on_o and_o land_n their_o force_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o down_n project_n but_o as_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a prisoner_n report_v their_o principal_a project_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n where_o they_o may_v on_o each_o shore_n land_n their_o man_n and_o by_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n surprise_v the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n may_v follow_v they_o see_v that_o london_n not_o strong_a but_o rich_a mighty_a and_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o unacquainted_a with_o war_n may_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n be_v easy_o terrify_v they_o do_v likewise_o hope_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v be_v bad_o obey_v and_o that_o some_o discontent_a faction_n may_v arise_v of_o roman_a catholic_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n and_o commission_n they_o go_v forward_o often_o advertise_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o their_o arrival_n and_o intention_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o thirty_o of_o julie_n they_o pass_v plymouth_n the_o english_a forthwith_o follow_v and_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o may_v assail_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n &_o themselves_o not_o be_v assail_v by_o it_o so_o that_o the_o two_o fleet_n make_v towards_o one_o another_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o julie_n the_o english_a come_v within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n the_o english_a admiral_n thunder_v with_o his_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o spanish_a vice-admiral_n who_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_o annoy_v by_o the_o english_a canon_n fall_v into_o a_o close_a form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n hoist_v their_o sail_n but_o half_a mast_n high_a because_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v soul_n one_o of_o a_o other_o anon_o one_o of_o the_o galleass_n be_v fore_o oppress_v by_o certain_a ship_n june_n and_o their_o battle_n so_o assail_v as_o the_o chief_a gallion_n of_o sicily_n wherein_o be_v d._n pedro_n valdez_n which_o d._n basco_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o d._n alonzo_n de_fw-fr sayas_n with_o diverse_a other_o noble_a man_n break_v her_o mast_n against_o another_o ship_n so_o as_o she_o can_v not_o follow_v and_o the_o fleet_n will_v not_o stay_v to_o rescue_v she_o but_o leave_v she_o behind_o the_o english_a admiral_n look_v on_o valdez_n ship_n and_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o she_o go_v on_o with_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o he_o have_v near_o he_o be_v loath_a by_o night_n to_o loose_v the_o fleet_n for_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o that_o night_n carry_v the_o lantern_n give_v chase_v to_o five_o great_a ship_n divide_v from_o the_o fleet_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v merchant_n of_o norway_n let_v they_o go_v so_o as_o the_o english_a admiral_n do_v all_o that_o night_n follow_v the_o spanish_a lantern_n think_v himself_o among_o his_o own_o man_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n find_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o so_o great_a danger_n the_o morrow_n after_o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n sir_n francis_n drake_n meet_v with_o valdeâ—_n ship_n wherein_o himself_o and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n be_v and_o send_v to_o hale_v she_o valdez_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n will_v have_v propound_v certain_a condition_n which_o he_o send_v to_o drake_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o treaty_n but_o if_o he_o will_v yield_v he_o shall_v find_v favour_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o will_v fight_v he_o shall_v find_v he_o a_o soldier_n valdez_n and_o his_o people_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o drake_n hand_n and_o move_v by_o report_n of_o his_o fame_n yield_v themselves_o and_o find_v favour_n valdez_n with_o his_o gentleman_n and_o
twenty_o vessel_n while_o the_o fleet_n lie_v there_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n send_v advertizement_n to_o parma_n &_o diverse_a gentleman_n go_v on_o shore_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o &_o among_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o ascoli_n a_o brave_a young_a lord_n who_o as_o some_o say_v be_v base_a son_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o go_v to_o land_n in_o a_o happy_a hour_n because_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o come_v from_o spain_n do_v within_o a_o while_n after_o perish_v in_o ireland_n with_o all_o her_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o fleet_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n make_v great_a haste_n to_o make_v one_o in_o person_n in_o that_o enterprise_n resign_v the_o government_n general_a of_o the_o country_n to_o old_a count_n mansfelt_n himself_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n into_o haynault_n to_o our_o lady_n of_o halles_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v towards_o bruges_n where_o he_o arrive_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n the_o next_o day_n ride_v towards_o dunkirk_n where_o his_o ship_n tarry_v for_o he_o he_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o the_o canon_n betwixt_o the_o two_o fleet_n and_o the_o same_o night_n come_v to_o dixmuyde_v he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o success_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nine_o of_o august_n about_o noon_n he_o come_v to_o dunkirk_n even_o when_o the_o fleet_n be_v already_o past_a none_o of_o his_o ship_n dare_v to_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v they_o the_o least_o hope_n of_o aid_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o thirty_o five_o hollander_n that_o lay_v in_o guard_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o admiral_n justine_n of_o nassau_n which_o be_v excellent_o provide_v of_o good_a mariner_n and_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a soldier_n with_o 1200_o brave_a musquetier_n and_o lie_v only_o there_o to_o keep_v parmas_n fleet_n from_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o for_o the_o great_a ship_n they_o fear_v they_o not_o because_o the_o sea_n be_v too_o shallow_a in_o those_o part_n beside_o all_o parmas_n force_n be_v not_o ready_a nor_o embark_v only_o 700_o revolt_v english_a under_o sir_n william_n stanleys_n command_n be_v ship_v and_o think_v to_o get_v the_o advantage_n by_o land_v first_o in_o england_n his_o other_o soldier_n be_v male_a content_n and_o unwilling_a especial_o the_o mariner_n who_o be_v few_o in_o number_n the_o provision_n likewise_o of_o beer_n bread_n and_o victual_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a nor_o embark_v the_o mariner_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o the_o hollander_n as_o they_o run_v away_o daily_o fear_v lest_o the_o soldier_n will_v enforce_v they_o to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o know_v can_v not_o be_v do_v then_o they_o want_v galley_n from_o spain_n which_o may_v have_v beat_v the_o hollander_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n lie_v thus_o at_o anchor_n before_o calais_n the_o better_a to_o consult_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n concern_v their_o enterprise_n they_o conclude_v to_o execute_v their_o design_n on_o friday_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n anchor_n the_o night_n be_v dark_a the_o admiral_n of_o england_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n determine_v to_o enforce_v they_o to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o to_o be_v go_v or_o else_o to_o burn_v their_o fleet_n whereupon_o they_o appoint_v eight_o of_o their_o unseruiceabl_a vessel_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o wild_a fire_n and_o other_o combustious_a matter_n charge_v the_o ordnance_n in_o they_o up_o to_o the_o mouth_n with_o small_a shot_n nail_n and_o stone_n which_o on_o sunday_n the_o seven_o of_o august_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o send_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n after_o that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v forsake_v and_o fire_v they_o direct_o upon_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o fire_n do_v in_o the_o night_n so_o terrify_v they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v some_o of_o those_o internal_a ship_n full_a of_o powder_n and_o wild_a fire_n with_o the_o ingeveer_n frederic_n jonibelli_fw-la have_v make_v use_n of_o some_o three_o year_n before_o at_o antwerp_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o parmas_n bridge_n over_o the_o scheld_n as_o cry_v out_o the_o fire_n of_o antwerp_n the_o fire_n of_o antwerp_n they_o present_o cut_v their_o cable_n and_o in_o confusion_n do_v put_v to_o sea_n in_o this_o amazement_n calais_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o great_a galleass_n fall_v soul_n of_o the_o cable_n of_o another_o ship_n and_o lose_v her_o tudder_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sail_v without_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o sand_n just_a before_o calais_n whether_o it_o be_v pursue_v by_o certain_a english_a pinnace_n which_o play_v upon_o she_o with_o their_o ordnance_n but_o dare_v not_o board_n she_o which_o the_o lord_n admiral_n perceive_v send_v his_o great_a pionace_n with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n preston_n who_o all_o of_o they_o together_o board_v the_o galleass_n where_o the_o general_n d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n make_v brave_a defence_n for_o a_o while_n hope_v of_o some_o succour_n from_o land_n but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n and_o slay_v and_o diverse_a other_o spaniard_n with_o he_o part_n of_o who_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n think_v to_o escape_v by_o swim_v who_o be_v all_o drown_v the_o visitor_n general_n d._n antonio_n de_fw-fr manriques_n with_o some_o other_o escape_v and_o carry_v the_o first_o news_n home_o into_o spain_n this_o great_a galleass_n wherein_o be_v three_o hundred_o slave_n and_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v for_o three_o hour_n pillage_v wherein_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o the_o king_n be_v find_v the_o english_a will_v at_o last_o have_v burn_v she_o but_o gorâ—â—n_o the_o governor_n of_o calais_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o town_n and_o haven_n and_o with_o his_o canon_n play_v upon_o the_o english_a august_n the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o august_n as_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n sell_v again_o into_o order_n it_o be_v again_o fierce_o assail_v by_o the_o english_a right_o over_o against_o gravel_v where_o they_o voluntary_o lose_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n choose_v rather_o to_o let_v the_o wind_n drive_v they_o before_o dunkirk_n than_o to_o open_v themselves_o or_o change_v their_o order_n resolve_v only_o on_o defence_n though_o the_o english_a have_v gallant_a tall_a ship_n yet_o but_o 22_o or_o 23_o of_o they_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o spanish_a which_o be_v ninety_o but_o the_o english_a have_v the_o advantage_n by_o be_v light_a &_o better_a of_o sail_n so_o as_o they_o come_v oftentimes_o within_o a_o pike_n length_n of_o they_o and_o discharge_v their_o whole_a tire_n of_o ordnance_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o their_o small_a shot_n continue_v it_o the_o whole_a day_n till_o their_o powder_n and_o shot_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o then_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o discretion_n to_o board_n the_o spaniard_n who_o still_o keep_v themselves_o together_o in_o close_a order_n the_o english_a be_v satisfy_v with_o chase_v they_o from_o before_o calais_n and_o dunkirk_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o spaniard_n the_o same_o day_n receive_v much_o hurt_n lose_v many_o man_n and_o have_v diverse_a of_o their_o ship_n shoot_v through_o they_o likewise_o with_o their_o ordnance_n play_v fierce_o upon_o the_o english_a but_o do_v they_o no_o great_a hurt_n loss_n for_o they_o lose_v few_o man_n and_o never_o a_o ship_n or_o man_n of_o note_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a journey_n they_o lose_v but_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o yet_o sir_n francis_n drake_n ship_n have_v be_v shoot_v above_o forty_o time_n and_o his_o cabin_n twice_o shoot_v through_o and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fight_n a_o gentleman_n bed_n whereupon_o he_o rest_v himself_o be_v weatie_a be_v take_v from_o under_o he_o by_o a_o great_a shot_n and_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o sir_n charles_n blunt_z afterward_o lord_n mountioy_n and_o master_n henry_n nowell_n sit_v at_o meat_n a_o demie_fw-fr culverin_n shot_n fly_v through_o the_o cabin_n and_o overthrow_v 2_o man_n the_o like_a accident_n happen_v in_o other_o ship_n which_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v yet_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n do_v wonderful_o assist_v the_o english_a for_o as_o the_o lord_n admiral_n write_v to_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o the_o english_a in_o man_n judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o circumstance_n shall_v have_v dare_v to_o approach_v the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o god_n have_v a_o admirable_a hand_n therein_o unto_o who_o they_o willing_o ascribe_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o
magnanimity_n and_o valour_n for_o that_o he_o have_v confound_v their_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o device_n and_o counsel_n the_o same_o day_n so_o many_o spanish_a ship_n be_v shoot_v through_o as_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n three_o of_o they_o sink_v among_o other_o captain_n cross_n fight_v with_o and_o sink_v a_o great_a biscan_a ship_n forth_o of_o which_o some_o few_o escape_v who_o report_v that_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o ship_n fly_v one_o another_o because_o one_o among_o they_o speak_v of_o yield_v who_o thereupon_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o death_n present_o revenge_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ship_n sink_v under_o he_o two_o galleon_n of_o portugal_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o tun_n a_o piece_n be_v the_o same_o night_n forsake_v by_o the_o fleet_n viz_o the_o s._n philip_n and_o s._n matthew_n which_o have_v very_o great_a leak_n in_o they_o in_o the_o s._n philip_n be_v d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o orgas_n camp_n master_n or_o colonel_n of_o 32_o ensign_n with_o other_o gentleman_n who_o seek_v to_o run_v a_o ground_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n their_o mast_n be_v break_v but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o escape_v in_o a_o boat_n to_o newport_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o the_o flushinger_n in_o the_o s._n matthew_n be_v the_o campe-master_n d._n diego_n colonel_n general_n likewise_o of_o 32_o ensign_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o tannare_n with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n and_o captain_n this_o ship_n be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o most_o strong_a for_o only_o twenty_o shot_n of_o infinite_a number_n that_o play_v upon_o she_o do_v pierce_v she_o in_o the_o sight_n before_o gravel_v it_o be_v shoot_v and_o receive_v a_o leak_n whereupon_o the_o captain_n send_v word_n thereof_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n who_o send_v he_o a_o boat_n for_o himself_o &_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a to_o escape_v which_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n he_o refuse_v the_o same_o night_n she_o take_v in_o such_o abundance_n of_o water_n as_o fifty_o man_n do_v continual_o ply_v the_o pomp_n to_o keep_v she_o from_o sink_v and_o find_v herself_o forsake_v of_o her_o admiral_n the_o captain_n seek_v to_o run_v she_o a_o ground_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n and_o for_o save_v his_o own_o life_n crave_v the_o help_n of_o poor_a fisherman_n but_o be_v descry_v by_o four_o or_o five_o man_n of_o war_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n they_o make_v towards_o he_o hale_v he_o up_o and_o will_v he_o to_o yield_v which_o he_o refuse_v they_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordnance_n upon_o he_o and_o slay_v above_o forty_o man_n so_o as_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o peter_n Ê‹ander_n do_v who_o carry_v the_o say_a vessel_n and_o the_o other_o likewise_o into_o zealand_n zealand_n which_o afterward_o through_o carelessness_n and_o negligence_n sink_v the_o say_v peter_n Ê‹ander_n do_v a_o very_a notable_a man_n do_v for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n cause_v a_o banner_n of_o a_o exceed_a length_n which_o he_o have_v take_v forth_o of_o one_o of_o these_o ship_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o leyden_n where_o he_o be_v scowt_n which_o teach_v from_o the_o very_a roof_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o the_o banner_n be_v half_o fold_v up_o an_o other_o lesser_a ship_n be_v likewise_o enforce_v to_o run_v a_o shore_n at_o the_o same_o time_n never_o to_o blanken_n burrow_n in_o flaunders_n but_o sir_n john_n conway_n governor_n of_o ostend_n with_o those_o of_o his_o garrison_n see_v this_o ship_n send_v three_o fisher_n boat_n thither_o well_o man_v who_o perceive_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v go_v forth_o of_o she_o &_o that_o they_o have_v land_v two_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n enforce_v the_o spaniard_n to_o quit_v they_o and_o pillage_v the_o vessel_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o ostend_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o please_v god_n not_o only_o to_o show_v unto_o england_n but_o likewise_o to_o zealand_n their_o enemy_n great_a vessel_n to_o have_v they_o see_v and_o confess_v how_o weak_a they_o be_v against_o so_o great_a a_o power_n have_v not_o he_o give_v they_o discretion_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o sundry_a manner_n fight_v for_o they_o fight_n the_o same_o monday_n the_o eight_o of_o august_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v thus_o assail_v it_o resolve_v see_v they_o have_v sufficient_o discharge_v their_o commission_n to_o return_v homeward_o &_o to_o that_o end_n the_o whole_a fleet_n pass_v on_o with_o half_a sail_n before_o dunkirk_n to_o who_o the_o english_a with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n give_v chase_v and_o the_o morrow_n after_o be_v onward_o on_o their_o way_n they_o clap_v on_o more_o sail_n make_v no_o show_n as_o if_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v but_o only_o of_o flight_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n send_v back_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n to_o assist_v the_o hollander_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o parmas_n force_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o great_a ship_n give_v they_o chase_v till_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o of_o august_n not_o fight_v with_o he_o because_o he_o want_v powder_n and_o shot_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v go_v into_o scotland_n but_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n the_o wind_n wax_v high_a and_o the_o spaniard_n make_v way_n with_o full_a sail_n take_v their_o course_n northward_o towards_o norwey_n leave_v scotland_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n make_v show_n only_o of_o flight_n expose_v themselves_o to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o navigation_n be_v already_o come_v to_o six_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o seventeen_o minute_n fleet_n the_o english_a will_v not_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o danger_n who_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o provision_n especial_o powder_n and_o shot_n return_v towards_o england_n leave_v only_o some_o small_a vessel_n to_o follow_v they_o &_o to_o give_v notice_n what_o course_n they_o hold_v &_o so_o arrive_v at_o harwich_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n with_o great_a danger_n a_o mighty_a tempest_n arise_v which_o last_v two_o or_o three_o day_n which_o undoubted_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o english_a do_v present_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n powder_n shot_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n upon_o any_o occasion_n but_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n course_n they_o resolve_v not_o to_o go_v seek_v they_o out_o in_o northern_a sea_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o those_o sea_n the_o spaniard_n take_v a_o fisher_n boat_n of_o zealand_n with_o twelve_o man_n in_o she_o belong_v to_o zirickzee_n who_o be_v bring_v a_o board_n the_o admiral_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o suffer_v the_o boat_n to_o go_v at_o adventure_n these_o fisherman_n go_v into_o spain_n and_o afterward_o return_v home_o &_o report_v that_o while_o the_o english_a fleet_n pursue_v the_o spaniard_n they_o see_v they_o ready_a to_o hang_v forth_o a_o white_a flag_n dessaire_fw-fr to_o crave_v a_o parley_n or_o else_o to_o yield_v fear_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o northern_a sea_n but_o certain_a clergy_n man_n never_o the_o duke_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o timorous_a cross_v it_o say_v that_o it_o will_v dishonour_v they_o to_o yield_v so_o easy_o without_o one_o fight_n more_o but_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o more_o pursue_v they_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n the_o say_v fisherman_n do_v likewise_o report_v that_o in_o the_o duke_n ship_n there_o be_v a_o place_n so_o well_o fortify_v as_o it_o be_v canon_n prose_n wherein_o during_o the_o fight_n the_o duke_n with_o ten_o more_o retire_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v 1200_o man_n in_o she_o 300_o of_o who_o be_v dead_a and_o hurt_v and_o that_o they_o have_v see_v 18_o chest_n full_a of_o money_n to_o be_v unshipt_v in_o biscay_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v stuff_v with_o double_a pistolet_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o spanish_a navy_n perceive_v that_o it_o have_v already_o lose_v four_o of_o five_o thousand_o man_n have_v many_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o wound_a that_o it_o likewise_o want_v ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o their_o chief_a ship_n go_v to_o counsel_v after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v leave_v they_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v &_o perceive_v that_o they_o want_v victual_n water_n tackle_v cable_n mast_n sail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o despair_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o parmas_n aid_n who_o firm_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v return_v continue_v his_o preparation_n they_o resolve_v see_v the_o wind_n serve_v they_o to_o return_v homeward_o by_o the_o north_n round_o about_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o understand_v that_o order_n be_v
likewise_o take_v in_o scotland_n that_o small_a aid_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o there_o and_o that_o norway_n can_v yield_v they_o but_o bad_a assistance_n they_o take_v certain_a fisher_n boat_n in_o scotland_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o man_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o pilot_n and_o fear_v to_o want_v water_n they_o throw_v all_o their_o horse_n and_o mule_n into_o the_o sea_n &_o so_o sail_v with_o a_o fair_a wind_n they_o pass_v on_o betwixt_o the_o orcades_n &_o the_o far_a part_n of_o scotland_n land_v in_o no_o place_n &_o bend_v their_o course_n northward_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 62_o degree_n still_o keep_v 80_o league_n from_o land_n there_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n the_o general_n give_v commandment_n that_o every_o ship_n shall_v direct_v her_o course_n towards_o biscay_n and_o himself_o with_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o best_a ship_n provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n sail_v more_o to_o sea_n ward_n and_o so_o arrive_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o sail_n or_o more_o with_o the_o vice-admiral_n bend_v their_o course_n towards_o ireland_n hope_v there_o to_o take_v in_o water_n and_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o but_o the_o god_n of_o army_n who_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o great_a one_o &_o raise_v up_o the_o humble_a and_o have_v all_o authority_n over_o his_o creature_n who_o command_v the_o sea_n wind_n and_o tempest_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o swell_v and_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n to_o arise_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n from_o the_o south-west_n which_o disperse_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o sundry_a place_n of_o ireland_n where_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o among_o other_o the_o gallion_n of_o michael_n of_o oquendo_n one_o of_o the_o great_a galleass_n two_o great_a venetian_a argozy_n the_o ratta_n and_o the_o balanrara_n with_o diverse_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 38_o sail_n and_o all_o their_o man_n some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o westerlie_fw-mi wind_n come_v again_o into_o the_o english_a sea_n &_o some_o other_o into_o england_n and_o other_o some_o be_v take_v by_o the_o rocheller_n one_o great_a galleass_n the_o tempest_n carry_v into_o france_n to_o newhaven_n where_o they_o find_v ship_n full_a of_o woman_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o fleet_n there_o remain_v two_o likewise_o in_o norwey_n but_o the_o man_n escape_v to_o conclude_v of_o one_o hundred_o four_o and_o thirty_o sail_n that_o come_v from_o spain_n some_o three_o and_o fifty_o of_o all_o sort_n return_v home_o to_o wit_n of_o four_o galleass_n and_o as_o many_o galley_n there_o return_v of_o each_o one_o of_o ninety_o one_o great_a galleon_n eight_o and_o fifty_o be_v lose_v and_o thirty_o three_o return_v of_o pinnace_n seventeen_o be_v lose_v and_o eighteen_o return_v so_o that_o in_o all_o fourscore_o and_o one_o galleass_n galley_n and_o other_o ship_n great_a and_o small_a perish_v two_o of_o those_o galleon_n that_o return_v home_o lie_v in_o the_o 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valdez_n michael_n oquendo_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr lieva_n d._n diego_n de_fw-fr maldonado_n d._n francisco_n bovadillo_n d._n georgio_n manriques_n all_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n diverse_a be_v drown_v as_o among_o other_o thomas_n perenot_n of_o granuell_n of_o cauteroy_n nephew_n to_o cardinal_n granuell_n d._n diego_n pimentel_n campe-master_n and_o colonel_n of_o thirty_o two_o ensign_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o zealand_n with_o diverse_a other_o take_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n d._n pedro_n valdez_n a_o man_n much_o respect_v in_o his_o country_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n with_o d._n vasco_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o d._n alonzo_n de_fw-fr sayas_n many_o gentleman_n be_v drown_v in_o ireland_n and_o many_o slay_v by_o the_o irish._n sir_n richard_n bingham_n governor_n of_o conach_n have_v receive_v two_o hundred_o of_o they_o to_o mercy_n but_o understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o 800_o of_o they_o be_v land_v and_o in_o arm_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o his_o own_o 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garrison_n of_o breda_n and_o berghen_n in_o brabant_n be_v desirous_a to_o return_v home_o meet_v with_o certain_a of_o the_o enemy_n ordinary_a band_n conduct_v by_o general_a schet_n lord_n of_o grobbendonck_n who_o not_o far_o off_o have_v ten_o foot_n company_n whereof_o our_o man_n have_v intelligence_n divide_v themselves_o into_o 3_o troop_n one_o of_o which_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v overloden_v with_o booty_n be_v beat_v and_o 70_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v two_o lieutenant_n the_o take_n of_o hue_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o live_v as_o a_o neuter_n be_v thus_o excuse_v namely_o our_o man_n borrow_v that_o town_n but_o for_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v they_o will_v willing_o surrender_v that_o the_o bishop_n permit_v the_o like_a to_o the_o town_n of_o berck_n and_o bonne_fw-fr which_o be_v he_o and_o yet_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o bishop_n complain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o neutrallitie_n crave_v to_o have_v his_o town_n redeliver_v and_o therein_o employ_v all_o his_o friend_n but_o because_o small_a regard_n be_v have_v of_o his_o complaint_n he_o implore_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o archduke_n ernestus_n who_o present_o send_v force_n thither_o to_o free_v the_o country_n of_o namur_n and_o brabant_n from_o incursion_n with_o commandment_n to_o aid_v the_o bishop_n these_o troop_n notwithstanding_o ernestus_n death_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o hue_n because_o they_o perceive_v it_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v relieve_v herauguieres_n with_o captain_n balfort_n le_fw-fr vos_fw-fr and_o other_o do_v shut_v themselves_o into_o the_o town_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v rise_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a snow_n which_o be_v melt_v by_o a_o continual_a rain_n march_n so_o that_o they_o have_v small_a hope_n of_o aid_n for_o all_o the_o river_n and_o especial_o the_o rind_n have_v so_o overflow_v their_o bank_n as_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v for_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v drown_v many_o thousand_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n perish_v in_o guelderland_n and_o holland_n the_o isle_n of_o bommell_n and_o other_o be_v drown_v as_o the_o betuwe_n and_o the_o country_n near_o to_o vtrecht_n and_o ammersfoort_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o suburb_n of_o vyane_n three_o thousand_o person_n be_v drown_v so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o just_a punishment_n of_o god_n diverse_a skonse_n and_o bulwark_n be_v bear_v away_o so_o as_o the_o soldier_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o secure_v the_o country_n and_o with_o great_a cost_n to_o repair_v the_o fort_n fuentes_n la_fw-fr motte_n barlaymont_n and_o other_o captain_n consider_v that_o the_o state_n force_n be_v coop_v up_o by_o water_n and_o that_o small_a relief_n can_v come_v to_o they_o do_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o maze_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o hue_n and_o the_o bishop_n force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o at_o last_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n slay_v many_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o take_v diverse_a of_o they_o prisoner_n the_o rest_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v batter_v with_o two_o canon_n and_o undermine_v by_o all_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o country_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o castle_n be_v by_o composition_n deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n la_fw-fr motte_n and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n our_o man_n depart_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n at_o their_o departure_n the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v murder_v they_o but_o la_o motte_n and_o grobbendonck_n send_v they_o safe_o away_o herauguieres_n by_o this_o mean_v lose_v much_o credit_n be_v tax_v for_o yield_v the_o castle_n so_o soon_o see_v that_o near_a to_o coloigne_n force_n be_v ready_a to_o relieve_v he_o as_o also_o because_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o a_o assault_n but_o other_o judge_v the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v discreet_o &_o so_o this_o enterprise_n do_v small_o profit_v the_o unite_a province_n ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o cales-males_a in_o andelusia_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o essex_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v set_v forth_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o of_o her_o great_a ship_n royal_a in_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o of_o which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o mariner_n in_o every_o ship_n beside_o forty_o other_o english_a ship_n of_o war_n with_o fifty_o other_o which_o carry_v soldier_n and_o provision_n the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n baron_n of_o effingham_n and_o now_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v admiral_n general_n of_o this_o fleet_n the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n now_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v vice-admeral_a and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n knight_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o queen_n guard_n be_v rere-admerall_a my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n warmont_n do_v at_o her_o majesty_n request_n set_v forth_o eighteen_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n each_o of_o they_o be_v man_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o man_n beside_o six_o other_o load_v with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o forty_o man_n the_o lord_n john_n of_o duvenvord_n lord_n of_o warmont_n admiral_n of_o holland_n be_v by_o the_o state_n make_v admiral_n of_o this_o fleet_n john_n gerbrantsoon_o of_o enchuysne_n be_v vice-admerall_a &_o the_o rear-admiral_n be_v cornellis_n lensen_n of_o flushing_n but_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o agreement_n
to_o be_v under_o command_n of_o the_o english_a many_o voluntary_n be_v likewise_o in_o this_o fleet_n as_o count_v lodowick_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o count_n john_n &_o other_o a_o army_n of_o land_n soldier_n be_v likewise_o in_o this_o fleet_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n be_v general_a in_o this_o army_n be_v sundry_a regiment_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n edward_n conway_n sir_n conihurst_n clifford_n sir_n christopher_z blunt_z sir_n thomas_n gerard_n sir_n john_n winckfield_n and_o other_o the_o number_n of_o the_o soldier_n amount_v to_o 6000_o able_a man_n among_o who_o be_v two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o old_a english_a soldier_n bring_v forth_o of_o the_o low-country_n by_o sir_n francis_n veer_v choose_v forth_o of_o every_o company_n there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a dutch_a company_n under_o captain_n metkerke_n and_o above_o one_o thousand_o voluntary_a gentleman_n among_o who_o be_v d._n christopher_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o the_o king_n d._n antonio_n count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n command_v these_o voluntary_n sir_n francis_n veer_v be_v lord_n martial_n of_o the_o field_n sir_n george_n carow_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o sir_n conihurst_n clifford_n sergeant_n major_n this_o fleet_n depart_v from_o plymouth_n in_o england_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o june_n there_o be_v in_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sail_v great_a and_o small_a be_v come_v near_o to_o the_o spanish_a coast_n they_o have_v intelligence_n by_o a_o small_a bark_n that_o come_v from_o ireland_n that_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o cales_n in_o andeluzia_n whether_o they_o be_v go_v fifty_o seven_o great_a ship_n and_o twenty_o galley_n lay_v four_o great_a galleon_n each_o of_o they_o carry_v forty_o or_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o man_n two_o great_a galleass_n of_o andeluzia_n four_o great_a ship_n of_o biscay_n four_o easterling_n certain_a great_a argozy_n load_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o ordnance_n and_o munition_n be_v bind_v for_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n where_o another_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o ship_n be_v prepare_v for_o bretayne_v and_o calais_n and_o money_n ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v three_o great_a frigate_n of_o two_o hundred_o ton_n a_o piece_n which_o come_v from_o porto_n ricco_fw-it with_o the_o money_n beside_o these_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o galley_n there_o be_v another_o fleet_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n very_o rich_o load_v which_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o west_n indies_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n in_o which_o vessel_n be_v above_o six_o thousand_o pipe_n of_o spanish_a wine_n two_o thousand_o pipe_n of_o oil_n five_o thousand_o weight_n of_o wax_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a merchandise_n as_o cloth_n silk_n cloth_n of_o gold_n lace_n quicksilver_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n officer_n this_o fleet_n be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a eleven_o or_o twelve_o million_o of_o ducat_n june_n the_o english_a fleet_n have_v notice_n hereof_o make_v towards_o the_o bay_n of_o cales_n where_o it_o arrive_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n never_o to_o s._n sebastian_n point_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o spanish_a ship_n and_o galley_n that_o lay_v before_o cales_n under_o the_o two_o castle_n the_o vice-admerrall_a the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n raleigh_n be_v command_v to_o go_v before_o with_o certain_a ship_n to_o set_v upon_o some_o great_a vessel_n which_o as_o they_o hear_v be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n forth_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n lucre_n come_v thither_o they_o find_v they_o to_o lie_v so_o never_o the_o shore_n as_o they_o can_v not_o approach_v they_o and_o be_v hinder_v from_o do_v it_o by_o a_o certain_a mist_n that_o arise_v in_o which_o the_o say_a vessel_n escape_v and_o be_v by_o raleigh_n so_o near_o chase_v to_o the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o ship_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o have_v run_v on_o ground_n from_o thence_o raleigh_n make_v towards_o the_o great_a fleet_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v ankor_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n without_o the_o bay_n of_o cales_n into_o which_o all_o man_n especial_o the_o low-countrie_n fleet_n think_v they_o will_v have_v direct_o enter_v see_v the_o ship_n and_o galley_n to_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n under_o the_o two_o castle_n but_o the_o english_a admiral_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o he_o think_v the_o entrance_n will_v have_v be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o also_o the_o assail_a of_o the_o king_n fleet_n before_o the_o town_n be_v woonâ—which_v if_o they_o have_v do_v they_o must_v have_v fight_v both_o with_o the_o galleon_n and_o galley_n and_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n thereupon_o indies_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n come_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o go_v aboard_o the_o general_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v busy_v in_o land_v his_o man_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o cales_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o west_n wind_n as_o the_o boat_n begin_v to_o sink_v near_o the_o ship_n raleigh_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o land_v his_o man_n because_o that_o betwixt_o they_o and_o shore_n four_o galley_n lâ—y_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o land_v say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o sorry_a that_o he_o have_v not_o first_o enter_v the_o haven_n where_o the_o spanish_a ship_n &_o galley_n lay_v which_o by_o their_o delay_n be_v now_o encourage_v of_o this_o the_o general_a likewise_o complain_v at_o who_o entreaty_n raleigh_n undertake_v to_o go_v and_o persuade_v the_o admiral_n to_o enter_v which_o by_o many_o forcible_a reason_n he_o do_v and_o cry_v out_o let_v we_o enter_v let_v we_o enter_v whereupon_o all_o the_o ship_n weigh_v anchor_n &_o sail_v towards_o the_o haven_n but_o night_n prevent_v they_o the_o sun_n be_v already_o set_v so_o as_o it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o assail_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o lie_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a within_o the_o river_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a matter_n to_o fight_v by_o night_n in_o a_o strait_a on_o this_o consideration_n they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n where_o the_o canon_n present_o salute_v they_o from_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o english_a go_v to_o council_n to_o consult_v after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v best_a to_o assail_v the_o spaniard_n the_o next_o morning_n every_o commander_n strive_v to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n yet_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o hazard_v the_o queen_n great_a ship_n but_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n so_o as_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n with_o eight_o of_o the_o queen_n leslesser_n ship_n six_o hollander_n and_o twelve_o english_a merchant_n ship_n shall_v have_v the_o vanguard_n this_o resolution_n be_v oppugn_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n who_o say_v that_o honour_n belong_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v together_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n raleigh_n will_v not_o loose_v time_n in_o weigh_v anchor_n but_o do_v let_v they_o slip_v and_o thereby_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o let_v sail_n first_o the_o spanish_a galley_n discharge_v all_o their_o ordnance_n upon_o he_o but_o he_o make_v not_o one_o shot_n leave_v it_o to_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o and_o so_o go_v direct_o towards_o the_o galleon_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o river_n viz._n the_o s._n philip_n s._n matthew_n s._n andrew_n and_o s._n thomas_n with_o two_o other_o very_o great_a ship_n which_o together_o take_v up_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n behind_o these_o galleon_n lay_v 6_o other_o and_o behind_o they_o the_o galley_n near_a the_o shore_n where_o the_o water_n be_v shall_v low_a and_o upon_o the_o land_n stand_v the_o castle_n puntall_a which_o flank_v the_o river_n the_o lesser_a english_a ship_n assail_v the_o galley_n who_o thunder_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o vice-admeral_a the_o l._n thomas_n howard_n come_v up_o to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n with_o 6_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n as_o never_o to_o the_o galleon_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordnance_n and_o fight_v from_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o none_o with_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o the_o channel_n can_v bear_v during_o the_o fight_n a_o unfortunat_a event_n happen_v in_o a_o ship_n of_o rotterdam_n call_v the_o dolphin_n where_o guillaum_n henrick_n be_v captain_n the_o powder_n be_v by_o mischance_n set_v on_o fire_n whereby_o
prisoner_n and_o wound_a man_n that_o all_o the_o victual_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o that_o they_o can_v get_v none_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o boat_n be_v go_v march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o ostend_n to_o refresh_v it_o send_v the_o wound_a to_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v cure_v discharge_v his_o soldier_n of_o the_o enemy_n prisoner_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n to_o s._n mary_n church_n near_o to_o albert_n fort_n and_o himself_o go_v into_o ostend_n where_o he_o present_o cause_v public_a thanks_n to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n for_o this_o notable_a victory_n himself_o and_o whole_a court_n be_v present_a at_o it_o he_o remain_v certain_a day_n at_o ostend_n to_o order_v matter_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v bring_v together_o viz._n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr villars_n with_o many_o other_o captain_n and_o officer_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o ship_v for_o holland_n he_o keep_v some_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prisoner_n still_o in_o ostend_n and_o among_o they_o diverse_a hurt_n man_n to_o exchange_v they_o for_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o victory_n belong_v to_o god_n alone_o who_o have_v not_o only_o be_v please_v thereby_o to_o maintain_v as_o he_o have_v wonderful_o hitherunto_o do_v the_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o church_n but_o have_v likewise_o please_v to_o abase_v the_o haughty_a and_o insolent_a courage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n learn_v they_o to_o feel_v his_o mighty_a arm_n and_o let_v they_o know_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n to_o this_o only_a god_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n who_o in_o the_o battle_n have_v teach_v his_o excellency_n hand_n to_o fight_v and_o so_o admirable_o exalt_v his_o countenance_n that_o day_n be_v honour_n praise_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o to_o conclude_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n hereunto_o add_v that_o which_o certain_a historian_n mention_v how_o that_o just_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n the_o second_o of_o julie_n 1600_o some_o three_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n before_o viz._n in_o anno_fw-la 1298_o one_o of_o the_o archduke_n albert_n predecessor_n call_v albert_n of_o austria_n like_o he_o have_v with_o his_o power_n defeat_v one_o of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassaus_n predecessor_n call_v adolfe_n of_o nassau_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o nassau_n have_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o it_o by_o that_o of_o austria_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o note_n and_o we_o may_v be_v well_o assure_v that_o though_o god_n defer_v for_o a_o time_n yet_o he_o can_v and_o will_v aid_v and_o assist_v those_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o ¶_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o duyvenvoord_n admiral_n of_o holland_n fighteth_z with_o the_o galley_n of_o sluice_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n while_o prince_n maurice_n his_o army_n march_v in_o flaunders_n there_o be_v some_o forty_o or_o fifty_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n and_o and_o other_o vessel_n load_v with_o munition_n and_o victual_n which_o on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n do_v set_v sail_n from_o zealand_n towards_o ostend_n these_o have_v a_o man_n of_o war_n for_o their_o convoy_n who_o captain_n be_v call_v adrian_n baucker_n he_o be_v come_v before_o blauckenbourg_n be_v becalm_v the_o galley_n of_o sluice_n perceive_v it_o four_o of_o they_o come_v forth_o and_o assail_v the_o fleet_n and_o take_v twenty_o of_o the_o boat_n but_o most_o of_o the_o man_n escape_v some_o of_o these_o vessel_n they_o burn_v and_o carry_v the_o rest_n away_o with_o they_o the_o man_n of_o war_n make_v what_o resistance_n he_o can_v but_o the_o calm_a make_v he_o like_o a_o unplumed_a bird_n the_o galley_n approach_v the_o ship_n but_o do_v not_o board_n she_o think_v to_o sink_v she_o with_o their_o shot_n or_o else_o enforce_v she_o to_o yield_v she_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n shoot_v through_o and_o begin_v to_o leak_n and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o come_v aboard_o she_o from_o other_o boat_n and_o with_o scuppet_n tub_n and_o their_o very_a hat_n empty_v forth_o the_o water_n she_o will_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o sink_v by_o this_o mean_v she_o be_v keep_v above_o water_n and_o when_o the_o galley_n come_v near_o she_o she_o play_v so_o terrible_o upon_o they_o with_o her_o ordnance_n as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o give_v back_o the_o ship_n have_v at_o last_o lose_v three_o and_o twenty_o man_n among_o who_o be_v captain_n baucker_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n wound_v the_o man_n cry_v out_o desperate_o say_v that_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o will_v blow_v themselves_o up_o and_o set_v the_o ship_n on_o fire_n hereupon_o the_o galley_n leave_v she_o and_o with_o great_a harm_n and_o loss_n of_o man_n return_v to_o sluice_n with_o a_o good_a booty_n and_o the_o ship_n go_v back_o to_o flushing_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n the_o lord_n john_n of_o duyvenvoord_n admiral_n of_o holland_n with_o six_o ship_n of_o war_n call_v cromstevens_n or_o smackseylen_n all_o well_o provide_v sail_v from_o zealand_n towards_o flaunders_n to_o convoy_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o vessel_n lade_v with_o ordnance_n and_o warlike_a munition_n for_o the_o army_n this_o fleet_n be_v come_v before_o sluice_n and_o the_o wind_n very_o calm_a four_o galley_n come_v forth_o and_o present_o the_o wind_n rise_v the_o man_n of_o war_n come_v so_o near_o they_o as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o annoy_v they_o with_o their_o ordnance_n but_o with_o their_o small_a shot_n whereupon_o they_o be_v constrain_v by_o force_n of_o oar_n to_o return_v back_o again_o against_o the_o wind_n one_o of_o the_o galley_n be_v shoot_v under_o water_n and_o do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n lie_v upon_o one_o side_n till_o the_o leak_n be_v stop_v a_o certain_a turk_n of_o constantinople_n a_o very_a valiant_a and_o skilful_a man_n be_v a_o slave_n in_o one_o of_o the_o galley_n have_v his_o chain_n wherewith_o he_o be_v fasten_v break_a a_o sunder_o by_o a_o canon_n shoot_v himself_o not_o hurt_v and_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v lose_v leap_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o chain_n and_o with_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n for_o they_o shoot_v terrible_o at_o he_o swim_v to_o the_o zelander_n ship_n and_o in_o swim_v show_v his_o chain_n whereupon_o the_o ship_n take_v he_o in_o be_v aboard_o he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o galley_n intent_n and_o loss_n they_o afterward_o clothe_v he_o and_o present_v he_o to_o prince_n maurice_n who_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v serve_v but_o he_o have_v great_a mean_n at_o constantinople_n crave_v a_o passport_n unless_o they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o he_o for_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o galley_n to_o command_v the_o spanish_a slave_n which_o charge_v he_o have_v in_o former_a time_n take_v upon_o he_o but_o the_o netherlander_n have_v never_o use_v to_o employ_v any_o infidel_n will_v not_o then_o begin_v but_o give_v he_o a_o passport_n for_o england_n whither_o he_o go_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o barbary_n and_o so_o by_o land_n to_o constantinople_n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o acquaint_v prince_n and_o king_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n his_o lord_n with_o the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n ¶_o the_o admeralls_n ship_n of_o antwerp_n and_o seven_o other_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o black_a galley_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n 1000_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n and_o his_o excellency_n perceive_v the_o great_a loss_n they_o sustain_v by_o the_o galley_n of_o frederick_n spinola_n which_o lie_v at_o sluice_n resolve_v likewise_o to_o build_v and_o set_v forth_o certain_a galley_n and_o with_o they_o to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n while_o they_o be_v make_v ready_a the_o galley_n of_o sluice_n come_v not_o abroad_o want_v slave_n to_o row_v for_o the_o zealand_n ship_n have_v slay_v most_o of_o they_o many_o of_o they_o likewise_o be_v dead_a in_o winter_n with_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o those_o prisoner_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o they_o have_v take_v and_o make_v slave_n can_v not_o sudden_o be_v bring_v to_o handle_v the_o oar_n they_o likewise_o send_v into_o hungary_n to_o buy_v turkish_a prisoner_n but_o they_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_v to_o transport_v they_o into_o the_o low-countries_n whereupon_o the_o four_o estate_n of_o flaunders_n be_v about_o to_o buy_v the_o say_a galley_n and_o slave_n of_o spinola_n and_o to_o build_v
quarter_n with_o some_o excuse_n promise_v to_o send_v back_o our_o hostage_n who_o return_v not_o to_o the_o town_n the_o same_o night_n general_n vere_n the_o next_o day_n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o tumult_n among_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n send_v for_o all_o the_o captain_n french_a scottish_a and_o dutch_a and_o after_o long_o debate_v on_o the_o garrison_n weakness_n and_o great_a want_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o old_a and_o new_a town_n with_o all_o the_o counter_a scarp_n ravelin_n south_n and_o east_n quadrant_n together_o with_o the_o half_a moon_n beyond_o the_o gullet_n stand_v towards_o the_o south-west_n he_o crave_v their_o advice_n by_o what_o mean_v all_o these_o place_n may_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o enemy_n assault_n demand_v whither_o the_o captain_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o race_n and_o abandon_v those_o work_n which_o be_v already_o forsake_v unknown_a to_o the_o captain_n together_o with_o the_o falce-bray_a or_o lesser_a sand_n hill_n where_o they_o have_v already_o plant_v one_o canon_n and_o a_o demi_a and_o carry_v five_o barrel_n of_o powder_n thither_o the_o same_o day_n all_o of_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o raze_v the_o south_n quadrant_n which_o be_v least_o hurtful_a to_o the_o town_n and_o to_o send_v the_o man_n to_o more_o needful_a place_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o effect_v because_o five_o company_n come_v from_o zealand_n on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n the_o falce-bray_a which_o shall_v have_v be_v abandon_v be_v nevertheless_o by_o consent_n of_o certain_a captain_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o captain_n saint_n clare_n the_o scot_n unknown_a to_o the_o general_n man_v with_o six_o musketeer_n of_o saint_n clares_z company_n two_o other_o company_n be_v appoint_v to_o second_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v a_o assault_n the_o next_o day_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o general_n send_v again_o for_o the_o french_a scottish_a and_o dutch_a captain_n to_o his_o lodging_n where_o in_o presence_n of_o colonel_n loone_n he_o make_v his_o apology_n in_o french_a declare_v to_o what_o intent_n he_o enter_v into_o communication_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o reader_n may_v see_v the_o excuse_n he_o allege_v in_o a_o letter_n hereafter_o ensue_v which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o state_n the_o same_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o assembly_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o demand_v hostage_n and_o commissioner_n from_o the_o enemy_n for_o assurance_n of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v send_v from_o the_o town_n whereupon_o two_o captain_n john_n le_fw-fr rijck_n and_o charles_n cassart_n with_o captain_n saint_n clare_n the_o scot_n be_v send_v to_o receive_v the_o two_o above_o mention_v hostage_n and_o commissioner_n viz._n serrano_n governor_n of_o the_o sluice_n and_o captain_n ottaigno_fw-la the_o sergeant_n major_n who_o crave_v to_o hasten_v the_o business_n be_v send_v into_o ostend_n for_o none_o other_o purpose_n they_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v very_o late_o and_o diverse_a captain_n already_o upon_o the_o guard_n they_o must_v have_v patience_n till_o the_o next_o day_n the_o same_o night_n the_o five_o above_o mention_a company_n from_o zealand_n arrive_v and_o because_o it_o be_v christmas_n day_n the_o archduke_n send_v a_o spanish_a captain_n with_o a_o trumpet_n and_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o commissioner_n wherein_o he_o will_v they_o to_o hasten_v the_o matter_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n captain_n rijck_v fetch_v the_o letter_n and_o give_v it_o to_o serrano_n who_o thereupon_o be_v very_o earnest_a for_o dispatch_v he_o be_v entreat_v to_o stay_v till_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v receive_v all_o content_a this_o answer_n he_o present_o send_v to_o the_o archduke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o five_o company_n which_o come_v from_o zelland_n enter_v the_o town_n viz._n that_o of_o captain_n john_n pottey_n the_o company_n of_o the_o lord_n justine_n of_o nassau_n those_o of_o the_o lord_n vandernoot_n captain_n john_n piron_n the_o young_a and_o captain_n la_fw-fr cord_n these_o five_o company_n be_v come_v into_o the_o town_n general_n vere_n about_o noon_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o serrano_n and_o ottaigno_fw-la how_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o be_v overtake_v by_o want_n of_o wind_n fair_a weather_n and_o other_o accident_n he_o have_v be_v enforce_v to_o invent_v mean_n to_o help_v himself_o and_o man_n and_o through_o want_v enforce_v to_o come_v to_o some_o agreement_n but_o perceive_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v so_o well_o relive_v and_o furnish_v he_o with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n he_o can_v not_o as_o then_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o this_o treaty_n with_o his_o highness_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v unless_o some_o new_a necessity_n shall_v unlucky_o surprise_v he_o and_o enforce_v he_o again_o to_o crave_v parley_n hope_v that_o his_o highness_n as_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n will_v not_o take_v this_o denial_n to_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o the_o treat_v in_o bad_a part_n for_o be_v a_o soldier_n he_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o that_o this_o sleight_n be_v common_o use_v among_o soldier_n thereupon_o the_o spanish_a commissiioner_n go_v their_o way_n the_o archduke_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o this_o warlike_a policy_n and_o grow_v exceed_o angry_a with_o some_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n who_o have_v counsel_v he_o thereunto_o by_o this_o sleight_n a_o rumour_n be_v bruit_v abroad_o how_o that_o ostend_n capitulate_v and_o it_o be_v so_o confident_o belive_v as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n england_n that_o of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n nothing_o be_v know_v to_o the_o contrary_a till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o receive_v letter_n from_o general_n vere_n the_o burgher_n of_o gant_n bruges_n dunkirk_n and_o newport_n come_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o camp_n think_v that_o the_o town_n will_v yield_v but_o they_o be_v all_o deceive_v this_o do_v so_o incense_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o resolve_v more_o by_o passion_n than_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v amaze_v at_o this_o treaty_n and_o never_o think_v that_o the_o english_a soldier_n will_v have_v so_o slip_v away_o through_o the_o carelesenesse_n of_o their_o captain_n who_o give_v they_o passport_n so_o as_o forty_o fifty_o sixty_o and_o more_o at_o a_o time_n return_v into_o england_n who_o be_v lusty_a and_o in_o health_n whereupon_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n be_v send_v thither_o which_o do_v encourage_v the_o besiege_v the_o archduke_n tire_v with_o lie_v so_o long_o before_o ostend_n and_o deceive_v in_o his_o vain_a hope_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o council_n to_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n ere_o great_a force_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o do_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v many_o of_o his_o mutineer_n and_o unwilling_a soldier_n make_v great_a preparation_n for_o a_o assault_n hope_v to_o surprise_v the_o sand_n hill_n there_o to_o entrench_v himself_o and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o old_a town_n appoint_v the_o seven_o of_o januarie_n 1602_o in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o a_o low_a water_n the_o time_n for_o execution_n colonel_n gambiotta_n the_o camp_n master_n be_v to_o assault_v the_o new_a town_n and_o count_n ferneste_n with_o captain_n ottaigno_fw-la the_o sand_n hill_n and_o falce-bray_a the_o governor_n of_o dixmuide_n the_o porcuspine_n a_o other_o the_o west_n and_o south_n quadrant_n and_o the_o north_n ravelin_n and_o count_n bucquoy_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n be_v to_o assault_v on_o every_o side_n count_n triwlcio_n alonzo_n d'avalos_fw-la and_o other_o troop_n be_v ready_a to_o help_v and_o second_v those_o that_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n the_o cavallier_n likewise_o have_v a_o eye_n every_o where_o the_o archduke_n self_n stand_v behind_o the_o battery_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o infanta_n be_v in_o isabella_n fort_n this_o thus_o appoint_v a_o certain_a italian_a who_o lot_n be_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v give_v the_o assault_n fear_v the_o danger_n swim_v over_o the_o haven_n by_o night_n with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o declare_v to_o general_a vere_n the_o enemy_n resolution_n concern_v the_o assault_n whereunto_o he_o give_v the_o more_o credit_n because_o the_o precedent_a day_n and_o night_n their_o ordnance_n have_v without_o intermission_n play_v upon_o the_o town_n so_o as_o he_o give_v order_n for_o defence_n fortify_v all_o place_n transport_v the_o ordnance_n and_o plant_v seven_o great_a mortar_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n charge_v with_o stone_n and_o musket_n shoot_v command_v his_o man_n careful_o to_o do_v their_o