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england_n english_a king_n scotland_n 6,997 5 8.4384 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90787 The natural history of Oxford-shire, being an essay toward the natural history of England. / By Robert Plot ... Plot, Robert, 1640-1696. 1677 (1677) Wing P2585; ESTC R231542 322,508 394

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ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n 7._o the_o same_o pliny_n 14._o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 14._o inform_v we_o that_o many_o man_n indeed_o have_v beget_v child_n at_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o year_n old_a for_o which_o he_o instance_n in_o volusius_n saturninus_n who_o on_o dame_n cornelia_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o scipio_n beget_v volusius_n saturninus_n who_o afterward_o be_v consul_n at_o sixty_o two_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o cato_n censorius_n say_v the_o same_o pliny_n ancestor_n to_o cato_n who_o slay_v himself_o at_o utica_n beget_v a_o son_n on_o the_o daughter_n of_o salonius_n his_o vassal_n after_o he_o be_v pass_v 80_o year_n of_o age_n and_o king_n massinissa_n another_o who_o he_o call_v methymathnus_n when_o he_o be_v eighty_o six_o but_o as_o to_o woman_n he_o be_v positive_a that_o they_o be_v past_a childbearing_n at_o fifty_o and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o customary_a purgation_n stop_v at_o forty_o 8._o but_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o instance_n at_o shetford_n near_o banbury_n that_o prove_v he_o plain_o mistake_v where_o i_o see_v and_o speak_v with_o one_o catharine_n tayler_n that_o have_v a_o son_n then_o live_v and_o lusty_a in_o the_o sixti_v year_n of_o her_o age_n which_o be_v testify_v also_o to_o i_o by_o many_o there_o about_o and_o i_o have_v since_o hear_v of_o one_o good_a wife_n harvey_n of_o smithen-green_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o leigh_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v now_o with_o child_n in_o she_o sixty_o three_o year_n which_o be_v instance_n wonderful_a rare_a and_o scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o other_o country_n though_o we_o be_v inform_v indeed_o by_o dr._n boat_n 1._o boat_n natural_a history_n of_o ireland_n chap._n 23._o sect_n 1._o that_o among_o the_o woman_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v several_a find_v who_o do_v not_o only_o retain_v their_o catamenia_n but_o even_o their_o fruitfulness_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o and_o some_o till_o that_o of_o sixty_o year_n whereof_o he_o tell_v we_o his_o brother_n know_v some_o who_o be_v above_o threescore_o year_n old_a do_v not_o only_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o child_n but_o nurse_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o up_o with_o their_o own_o milk_n which_o also_o as_o we_o be_v acquaint_v by_o gul._n piso_n 13_o piso_n gul._n piso_n de_fw-fr indiae_n utriusque_fw-la re_fw-la nat._n &_o med._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 1_o p._n 13_o be_v very_o common_a in_o brasil_n 9_o as_o in_o the_o childbearing_n of_o woman_n and_o the_o accident_n attend_v it_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o also_o somewhat_o extraordinary_a in_o their_o growth_n which_o must_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o accident_n that_o have_v befall_v the_o sex_n during_o their_o course_n of_o life_n and_o such_o be_v the_o growth_n of_o one_o philippe_n french_a bear_v at_o milcomb_n in_o this_o county_n now_o six_o or_o seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n have_v all_o her_o part_n proportionable_a and_o of_o good_a symmetry_n yet_o want_v half_o a_o inch_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n which_o be_v somewhat_o low_a than_o manius_n maximus_n or_o m._n tullius_n who_o as_o varro_n report_v be_v each_o but_o two_o cubit_n high_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v gentleman_n and_o knight_n of_o rome_n but_o high_a than_o conopas_n the_o dwarf_n of_o julia_n niece_n to_o augustus_n who_o as_o pliny_n 16._o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 16._o tell_v we_o be_v but_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o hand_n breadth_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o whether_o conopas_n be_v at_o his_o full_a growth_n or_o have_v good_a symmetry_n of_o part_n like_o our_o philippe_n it_o be_v common_a enough_o for_o person_n to_o be_v very_o low_a of_o stature_n when_o either_o their_o body_n be_v awry_o or_o some_o of_o their_o part_n disproportionable_a to_o the_o rest_n 10._o and_o among_o such_o accident_n as_o these_o we_o may_v reckon_v a_o strange_a disease_n that_o befall_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n collier_n of_o burford_n who_o out_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o her_o eye_n exclude_v a_o sort_n of_o congeal_a matter_n which_o after_o some_o time_n turn_v into_o a_o stony_a kind_n of_o substance_n not_o unlike_o the_o stone_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v to_o i_o that_o sometime_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o tumour_n call_v atheroma_fw-la which_o i_o therefore_o guess_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o more_o exalt_a kind_n of_o aegilops_n or_o fistula_n lachrymalis_fw-la and_o not_o to_o have_v be_v cause_v by_o fascination_n as_o lachmund_n 22._o lachmund_n fred._n lachmundi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect_n 3._o cap._n 22._o think_v the_o stone_n be_v that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o left_a eye_n of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o conrade_n brandis_n of_o banteln_n she_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o disease_n by_o that_o eminent_a oculist_n dr._n turbervil_a of_o sarum_n 11._o yet_o a_o much_o strange_a accident_n than_o that_o befall_v one_o rebeckah_n smith_n the_o servant-maid_n of_o one_o thomas_n white_a of_o minster_n lovel_n who_o be_v of_o a_o robu_v constitution_n though_o she_o seldom_o eat_v flesh_n it_o scarce_o agree_v with_o she_o and_o above_o 50_o year_n of_o age_n after_o she_o come_v from_o the_o communion_n on_o palm-sunday_n april_n 16._o anno_fw-la 1671._o be_v take_v with_o such_o a_o dryness_n in_o her_o throat_n that_o she_o can_v not_o swallow_v her_o spittle_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o supply_v the_o decay_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o this_o case_n she_o continue_v without_o eat_v or_o drink_v to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o for_o about_o ten_o week_n viz._n to_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n be_v both_o st._n peter_n and_o witney-fair_a day_n by_o which_o time_n be_v bring_v very_o low_a her_o master_n inquire_v and_o find_v out_o a_o person_n who_o give_v he_o a_o amulet_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v she_o be_v bewitch_v against_o this_o evil_a after_o the_o application_n whereof_o within_z two_o or_o three_o day_n time_n though_o i_o dare_v not_o suppose_v there_o be_v any_o dependence_n between_o the_o medicine_n and_o disease_n she_o first_o drink_v a_o little_a water_n then_o warm_a broth_n in_o small_a quantity_n at_o a_o time_n and_o nothing_o else_o till_o palm-sunday_n again_o twelve_o month_n after_o when_o she_o begin_v to_o eat_v bread_n and_o other_o food_n again_o as_o former_o she_o have_v do_v and_o be_v now_o about_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o and_o still_o live_v at_o the_o same_o place_n ready_a to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o tho._n white_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v all_o that_o live_v in_o the_o house_n with_o she_o and_o will_v confident_o assert_v for_o they_o careful_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v she_o ever_o take_v any_o thing_n in_o those_o ten_o week_n time_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o all_o the_o year_n follow_v but_o what_o be_v abovementioned_a wherein_o i_o think_v they_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v credit_v because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o advantage_n make_v of_o this_o wonder_n which_o argue_v it_o clear_a of_o all_o juggle_n or_o design_n 12._o concern_v the_o death_n of_o woman_n we_o have_v two_o as_o remarkable_a example_n as_o any_o perhaps_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o history_n both_o of_o they_o be_v confirmation_n of_o what_o pliny_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o much_o more_o frequent_o revive_v after_o they_o have_v be_v repute_v dead_a than_o male_n do_v 52._o do_v hist_o nat_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 52._o whence_o doubtless_o also_o the_o proverb_n mulieri_fw-la ne_fw-la credas_fw-la ne_fw-la mortuae_fw-la quidem_fw-la of_o which_o recovery_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n rather_o than_o the_o male_a the_o same_o pliny_n offer_v we_o a_o natural_a reason_n but_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o wave_v it_o especial_o since_o the_o reviviscence_n of_o anne_n green_n innocent_o condemn_v to_o die_v and_o execute_v at_o oxford_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o abortive_a infant_n be_v rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o heaven_n than_o to_o the_o strength_n or_o other_o conveniency_n of_o nature_n for_o such_o purpose_n in_o woman_n rather_o than_o man_n though_o it_o must_v also_o be_v allow_v that_o god_n himself_o make_v use_v many_o time_n of_o natural_a mean_n in_o production_n of_o the_o most_o wonderful_a most_o amaze_a effect_n the_o history_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n by_o james_n heath_n gentleman_n 1650._o gentleman_n history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o anno_fw-la 1650._o and_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n by_o dionysius_n petavius_n 1650._o petavius_n append._n ad_fw-la hist_n d._n petavii_n in_o anno_fw-la 1650._o with_o some_o few_o addition_n and_o alteration_n take_v as_o follow_v 13._o in_o the_o year_n
first_o one_o way_n and_o cross_v again_o at_o right_a angle_n cut_v the_o turf_n into_o square_n in_o bigness_n proportionable_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o edge_a plate_n on_o the_o roll_n require_v no_o far_a trouble_n afterward_o then_o to_o be_v pare_v off_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o turf_n spade_n which_o seem_v to_o promise_v well_o for_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o trench_n drain_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o i_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o have_v it_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v yet_o experiment_v by_o the_o ingenious_a inventor_n however_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o improver_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o afford_v i_o a_o smooth_a transition_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o arable_a to_o the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n land_n 81._o for_o the_o meadow_n ground_n of_o this_o county_n as_o they_o be_v numerous_a so_o they_o be_v fertile_a beyond_o all_o preference_n for_o they_o need_v no_o other_o compost_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o they_o than_o what_o the_o flood_n spontaneous_o give_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v any_o method_n or_o rule_n concern_v that_o affair_n here_o nor_o concern_v the_o remedy_n of_o annoyance_n such_o as_o sour-grass_n mosses_n rush_n sedge_n etc._n etc._n for_o i_o find_v none_o of_o our_o meadow_n much_o trouble_v with_o they_o as_o for_o their_o upland_n when_o they_o prepare_v they_o for_o grass_n they_o make_v they_o as_o rich_a as_o they_o can_v with_o their_o most_o suitable_a soil_n and_o lay_v they_o also_o dry_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o rush_n and_o sedge_n if_o any_o thing_n boggy_a they_o usual_o trench_v they_o but_o that_o prove_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o trench_n of_o boggy_a ground_n will_v swell_v and_o fill_v up_o of_o themselves_o 82._o to_o prevent_v which_o inconveniency_n i_o know_v a_o ingenious_a husbandman_n that_o have_v dig_v his_o trench_n about_o a_o yard_n deep_a and_o two_o foot_n over_o first_o lay_v at_o the_o bottom_n green_a black-thorn_n bush_n and_o on_o they_o a_o stratum_fw-la of_o large_a round_a stone_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o will_v not_o lie_v close_o and_o over_o they_o again_o another_o stratum_fw-la of_o black-thorn_n and_o upon_o they_o straw_n to_o keep_v the_o dirt_n from_o fall_v in_o between_o and_o fill_v they_o up_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o keep_v his_o trench_n open_a and_o procure_v so_o constant_a and_o durable_a a_o drain_v that_o the_o land_n be_v since_o sink_v a_o foot_n or_o 18_o inch_n and_o become_v firm_a enough_o to_o support_v carriage_n 83._o as_o for_o the_o grass_n sow_o in_o this_o county_n i_o have_v little_o more_o to_o add_v concern_v they_o but_o what_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o plant_n only_o that_o it_o have_v be_v find_v most_o agreeable_a that_o sanctfoin_n ray-grass_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o sow_o present_o after_o the_o barley_n oat_n or_o whatever_o other_o grain_n it_o be_v sow_v with_o but_o rather_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v come_v pretty_a high_a so_o that_o it_o may_v shelter_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o as_o be_v apprehend_v at_o least_o be_v sometime_o prejudicial_a and_o that_o in_o the_o chiltern_n country_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v off_o their_o ray-grass_n or_o sanctfoin_n they_o find_v it_o advantageous_a to_o fold_v it_o with_o sheep_n as_o other_o corn-land_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v it_o be_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v but_o late_o practise_v 84._o among_o art_n that_o concern_v formation_n of_o earth_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o make_n of_o pot_n at_o marsh-balden_a and_o nuneham-courtney_n nor_o of_o tobacco-pipe_n of_o the_o white-earth_n of_o shot-ove_a since_o those_o place_n be_v now_o desert_v nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o thing_n extraordinary_a perform_v during_o the_o work_a those_o earth_n nor_o be_v there_o now_o of_o a_o very_a good_a tobacco-pipe_n clay_n find_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o horspath_n since_o the_o print_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o history_n let_v it_o suffice_v for_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o the_o ingenious_a john_n dwight_n m._n a._n of_o christ_n church_n college_n oxon._n have_v discover_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o cologne_n ware_n such_o as_o de_fw-fr alva_n bottle_n jug_n noggins_n heretofore_o make_v only_o in_o germany_n and_o by_o the_o dutch_a bring_v over_o into_o england_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o have_v set_v up_o a_o manufacture_n of_o the_o same_o which_o by_o method_n and_o contrivance_n of_o his_o own_o altogether_o unlike_o those_o use_v by_o the_o german_n in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n time_n he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n than_o it_o have_v attain_v where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o many_o age_n insomuch_o that_o the_o company_n of_o glass-seller_n london_n who_o be_v the_o dealer_n for_o that_o commodity_n have_v contract_v with_o the_o inventor_n to_o buy_v only_o of_o his_o english_a manufacture_n and_o refuse_v the_o foreign_a 85._o he_o have_v discover_v also_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o hessian_n ware_n and_o make_v vessel_n for_o retain_v the_o penetrate_a salt_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o chemist_n more_o serviceable_a than_o be_v ever_o make_v in_o england_n or_o import_v from_o germany_n itself_o 86._o and_o have_v find_v out_o way_n to_o make_v a_o earth_n white_a and_o transparent_a as_o porcelain_n and_o not_o distinguishable_a from_o it_o by_o the_o eye_n or_o by_o experiment_n that_o have_v be_v purposely_o make_v to_o try_v wherein_o they_o disagree_v to_o this_o earth_n he_o have_v add_v the_o colour_n that_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o colour_a china-ware_n and_o divers_a other_o not_z see_v before_o the_o skill_n that_o have_v be_v want_v to_o set_v up_o a_o manufacture_n of_o this_o transparent_a earthenware_n in_o england_n like_o that_o of_o china_n be_v the_o glaze_v of_o the_o white_a earth_n which_o have_v much_o puzzle_v the_o projector_n but_o now_o that_o difficulty_n also_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n overcome_v 87._o he_o have_v also_o cause_v to_o be_v model_v statue_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o say_v transparent_a earth_n a_o thing_n not_o do_v elsewhere_o for_o china_n afford_v we_o only_o imperfect_a moulding_n which_o he_o have_v diversify_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n make_v they_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o iron_n copper_n brass_n and_o particoloured_a as_o some_o achat-stone_n the_o consideration_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o this_o attempt_n be_v the_o duration_n of_o this_o hard_a burn_a earth_n much_o above_o brass_n or_o marble_n against_o all_o air_n and_o wether_n and_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v model_v which_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o more_o curious_a work_n than_o stone_n that_o be_v wrought_v with_o chisel_n or_o metal_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o short_a he_o have_v so_o far_o advance_v the_o art_n plastic_a that_o it_o be_v dubious_a whether_o any_o man_n since_o prometheus_n have_v excel_v he_o not_o except_v the_o famous_a damophilus_n and_o gorgasus_n of_o pliny_n 12._o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n 35._o cap._n 12._o 88_o and_o these_o art_n he_o employ_v about_o material_n of_o english_a growth_n and_o not_o much_o apply_v to_o other_o use_n for_o instance_n he_o make_v the_o stone_n bottle_n of_o a_o clay_n in_o appearance_n like_a to_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n which_o will_v not_o make_v tobacco-pipe_n though_o the_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n will_v make_v bottle_n so_o that_o that_o which_o have_v lie_v bury_v and_o useless_a to_o the_o owner_n may_v become_v beneficial_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o manufacture_n and_o many_o work_a hand_n get_v good_a livelyhood_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o very_a considerable_a sum_n of_o english_a coin_n annual_o keep_v at_o home_n by_o it_o 89._o about_o nettle-bed_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o brick_n so_o very_o strong_a that_o whereas_o at_o most_o other_o place_n they_o be_v unload_v by_o hand_n i_o have_v see_v these_o shot_n out_o of_o the_o cart_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o stone_n to_o mend_v the_o highway_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o break_v but_o this_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v rather_o ascribe_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o clay_n than_o to_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o artificer_n in_o make_v or_o burn_v they_o and_o shall_v therefore_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o earth_n 90._o at_o caversham_n near_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n anthony_n cravens_n and_o at_o some_o other_o place_n they_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o brick_n 22_o inch_n long_o and_o above_o six_o inch_n broad_a which_o some_o call_v lath-brick_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lath_n or_o spars_n support_v by_o pillar_n in_o oast_n for_o dry_a malt_n which_o be_v the_o only_a use_n of_o they_o and_o
cleanse_v glass_n as_o the_o first_o plain_a and_o not_o oblique_o so_o that_o nothing_o must_v be_v see_v but_o the_o uppermost_a glass_n into_o which_o if_o you_o look_v you_o shall_v see_v as_o many_o image_n as_o glass_n and_o if_o turn_v round_o how_o one_o image_n always_o stand_v still_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o rest_n run_v round_o it_o as_o if_o they_o go_v about_o to_o dance_v of_o which_o contrivance_n though_o i_o understand_v not_o some_o particular_n yet_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o mention_v they_o because_o they_o may_v possible_o meet_v with_o a_o reader_n that_o may_v and_o translate_v they_o too_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o all_o as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v opportunity_n and_o be_v desirous_a of_o see_v the_o latin_a copy_n they_o may_v find_v it_o in_o a_o miscellaneous_n ms._n in_o mr._n selden'_v library_n selden_n library_n 4_o ms._n 79._o in_o biblioth_n selden_n for_o my_o part_n all_o that_o i_o can_v add_v concern_v it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v see_v a_o sort_n of_o cabinet_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o glass_n place_v oblique_o have_v show_v such_o pretty_a prospect_n 147._o the_o great_a bivalve_n wooden_a window_n in_o the_o upper_a gallery_n of_o the_o theatre_n be_v so_o ingenious_o contrive_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o great_a weight_n yet_o can_v never_o sink_v so_o as_o to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o square_a as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o window_n for_o the_o iron_n bar_v cross_v they_o from_o side_n to_o side_n not_o be_v set_v at_o right_a angle_n but_o diagonal_o like_o strut_n or_o brace_n as_o in_o tab._n 13._o fig._n 6._o must_v necessary_o bend_v or_o break_v before_o the_o window_n can_v sink_v nor_o be_v the_o round_a window_n below_o unworthy_a consideration_n be_v contrive_v to_o admit_v air_n in_o foul_a weather_n yet_o not_o one_o drop_n of_o rain_n for_o be_v open_v and_o set_v oblique_o as_o in_o tab._n 18._o fig._n 7._o it_o receive_v the_o rain_n within_o at_o a_o and_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o at_o b_o much_o less_o will_v it_o admit_v rain_v any_o way_n when_o shut_v it_o close_v within_o its_o frame_n at_o the_o top_n and_o without_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n 148._o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a device_n who_o ever_o first_o contrive_v it_o of_o make_v flat_a floor_n or_o roof_n of_o short_a piece_n of_o timber_n continue_v to_o a_o great_a breadth_n without_o either_o arch-work_n or_o pillar_n to_o support_v they_o be_v sustain_v only_o by_o the_o side_n wall_n and_o their_o own_o texture_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o time_n the_o defect_n of_o long_a timber_n or_o mistake_v of_o workman_n be_v supply_v and_o rectify_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o building_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o work_n we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o school_n in_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o uppermost_a room_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o to_o be_v see_v only_o in_o the_o room_n underneath_o where_o the_o record_n of_o the_o university_n lie_v there_o be_v also_o a_o diagram_n of_o such_o work_n in_o the_o architecture_n set_v forth_o by_o sebastian_n serly_n 1._o serly_n seb._n serlii_n architect_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr geom._n cap._n 1._o for_o which_o reason_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v scarce_o have_v mention_v it_o but_o that_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n john_n wallis_n savilian_n professor_n of_o geometry_n here_o be_v the_o first_o that_o demonstrate_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o work_n and_o have_v give_v divers_a form_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o forementioned_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la whence_o i_o have_v take_v the_o diagram_n tab._n 13._o fig._n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 10._o 12_o wallisii_fw-la mechanica_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la motu_fw-la parte_fw-la 3._o de_fw-la vecte_fw-la cap._n 6._o prop._n 10._o to_o make_v they_o more_o public_a upon_o the_o two_o first_o whereof_o depend_v the_o three_o last_o and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o kind_n what_o ever_o whether_o make_v up_o of_o quadrat_n or_o oblong_a parallellogram_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o other_o form_n in_o the_o forecited_n book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la beside_o that_o engrave_v fig._n 10._o consist_v of_o great_a and_o small_a quadrat_n or_o triangle_n alone_o as_o fig._n 11._o or_o mix_v with_o hexagon_n as_o fig._n 12._o to_o which_o book_n i_o recommend_v the_o reader_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n concern_v they_o 149._o but_o of_o all_o the_o flat_a floor_n have_v no_o pillar_n to_o support_v it_o and_o who_o main_a beam_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a piece_n of_o timber_n the_o most_o admirable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o theatre_n in_o oxford_n from_o side_n wall_n to_o side_n wall_n 80_o foot_n over_o one_o way_n and_o 70_o the_o other_o who_o lockage_n be_v so_o quite_o different_a from_o any_o before_o mention_v and_o in_o many_o other_o particular_n perhaps_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v take_v care_n to_o represent_v a_o exact_a draught_n of_o it_o tab._n 14._o fig._n 1._o tab_n 13._o ad_fw-la pag_n 272._o to_o the_o worsp_n will_v rjchard_n feracor_v of_o tusmore_n esq_n this_o 13.th_z table_n wherein_o the_o three_o diagramm_n have_v relation_n to_o h●acsel●_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o favour_n be_v grateful_o offer_v by_o r._n p.l_n l.d._n burgher_n sculpsit_fw-la 150._o wherein_o a_o a_o a_o and_o b_o b_o b_o show_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o theatre_n that_o support_v this_o frame_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o rail_n and_o ballister_v round_o it_o c_o c_o c_o and_o d_o d_o d_o the_o lead_n and_o pipe_n let_v down_o into_o the_o wall_n for_o conveyance_n of_o water_n e_z e_z e_z and_z f_o f_o f_o the_o wall_n plate_n or_o lintel_n and_o place_n of_o its_o joint_n g_o g_o g_o the_o girder_n of_o the_o semi_a circle_n each_o support_v by_o a_o king_n piece_n or_o crown_n post_v cut_v off_o at_o h_z h_z h_z and_o screw_v into_o the_o bind_a beam_n i_o i_o i_o which_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bind_a beam_n k_n k_o k_o l_o l_o l_o m_o m_o m_o n_z n_z n_z have_v several_a prick-post_n let_v into_o it_o at_o o_o o_o o_o o_o beside_o the_o king-post_n that_o support_v this_o and_o the_o rest_n at_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o etc._n etc._n the_o letter_n q_o q_o q_o show_v the_o purlines_n between_o the_o bind_a beam_n not_o set_v right_o against_o one_o another_o because_o of_o room_n to_o turn_v the_o screw_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v and_o r_o r_o r_o r_o two_o dragon_n perhaps_o rather_o trigon_n beam_v or_o brace_n lie_v under_o the_o joist_n ss_z ss_z ss_z etc._n etc._n the_o true_a length_n and_o distance_n whereof_o and_o of_o all_o other_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o place_n whatever_o be_v all_o show_v by_o the_o scale_n fig._n 2._o 151._o and_o so_o be_v the_o length_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o several_a piece_n of_o timber_n set_v over_o this_o flat_a floor_n such_o as_o the_o principal_a rafter_n to_o t_o t_o t_o the_o crown_n post_n or_o king_n piece_n u._fw-mi u._fw-mi u._fw-mi u._fw-mi the_o prick_n post_v w_n w_o w_o brace_n or_o punchon_n x_o x_o x_o by_o all_o which_o together_o the_o bind_a beam_n girder_n joist_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o hold_v up_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o arch_n above_o as_o in_o tab._n 14._o fig._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o whole_a band_n of_o timber_n that_o stand_v next_o the_o semi_a circle_n have_v prick_n post_n and_o different_a lockage_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o four_o band_n as_o be_v sufficient_o represent_v by_o one_o half_a of_o one_o of_o they_o tab._n 14._o fig._n 4._o 152._o which_o be_v all_o i_o think_v need_n be_v say_v concern_v this_o fine_a piece_n of_o timber-work_n only_o that_o there_o be_v cross_a brace_n between_o the_o middle_a crown_n post_v as_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o line_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o semicircle_n as_o be_v represent_v tab._n 14._o fig._n 5._o mark_v with_o the_o letter_n y_fw-fr y_fw-fr y_fw-fr y_fw-fr y_fw-fr y_fw-fr both_o here_o and_o as_o they_o stand_v fig._n 1._o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrive_v by_o our_o english_a vitruvius_n the_o right_a worshipful_a and_o learned_a sir_n christopher_n wren_n and_o work_v by_o richard_n frogley_n a_o able_a carpenter_n and_o both_o this_o and_o the_o stonework_n too_o at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n gilbert_n by_o divine_a providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a who_o finish_v and_o have_v endow_v it_o with_o a_o competent_a estate_n for_o its_o reparation_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v like_a to_o stand_v a_o most_o magnificent_a and_o last_a monument_n of_o his_o grace_n munificence_n and_o favour_n of_o good_a learning_n to_o