of_o the_o irish_a officer_n come_v again_o and_o dine_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n they_o go_v all_o afterward_o to_o the_o general_n be_v tent_n where_o the_o follow_a article_n sign_v article_n sign_v be_v interchangeable_o sign_v the_o former_a about_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n sign_v by_o the_o general_n and_o the_o latter_a about_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o irish_a sign_v by_o the_o general_n and_o lord_n justice_n joint_o be_v afterward_o ratify_v by_o their_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o form_n follow_v the_o civil_a article_n of_o limerick_n gvlielmus_fw-la &_o maria_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensores_fw-la etc._n etc._n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la pervenirint_fw-la salutem_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la irritulament_n quorund_fw-mi literarum_fw-la patenttum_n de_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la geren_fw-mi that_fw-mi apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la vicessimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la ultimi_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la in_o cancellar_n nostr_n irrotulat_fw-la ac_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la record_n remanen_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la william_n and_o mary_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o certain_a article_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o day_n of_o october_n last_o pass_v make_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o our_o justice_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o our_o general_n of_o our_o force_n there_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o several_a officer_n there_o command_v within_o the_o city_n of_o limerick_n in_o our_o say_a kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o our_o say_a justice_n and_o general_n do_v undertake_v that_o we_o shall_v ratify_v those_o article_n within_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n or_o soon_o and_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o say_v article_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n article_n agree_v upon_o between_o lieutenant_n general_n ginckell_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a army_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o lieut._n general_n d'usson_n and_o de_fw-fr tesse_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o irish_a army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o general_a officer_n hereunto_o subscribe_v 1._o that_o all_o person_n without_o any_o exception_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o go_v to_o any_o country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n england_n and_o scotland_n except_v where_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o their_o family_n householdstuff_n plate_n and_o jewel_n 2._o that_o all_o general_n officer_n colonel_n and_o general_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o horse_n dragoon_n and_o foot-guard_n trooper_n dragoon_n soldier_n of_o all_o kind_n that_o be_v in_o any_o garrison_n place_n or_o port_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a or_o encamp_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n clare_n and_o kerry_n as_o also_o those_o call_v rapparee_n or_o volunteer_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v have_v free_a leave_n to_o embark_v themselves_o wherever_o the_o ship_n be_v that_o be_v appoint_v to_o transport_v they_o and_o to_o come_v in_o whole_a body_n as_o they_o be_v now_o compose_v or_o in_o party_n company_n or_o otherwise_o without_o have_v any_o impediment_n direct_o or_o indirect_o 3._o that_o all_o person_n abovementioned_a which_o be_v willing_a to_o leave_v ireland_n and_o go_v into_o france_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o declare_v at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n hereafter_o mention_v viz._n the_o troop_n in_o limerick_n on_o tuesday_n next_o at_o limerick_n the_o horse_n at_o their_o camp_n on_o wednesday_n and_o the_o other_o force_n that_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n kerry_n and_o cork_n on_o the_o 8_o instant_a and_o on_o none_o other_o before_z mounseur_fw-fr tameron_n the_o french_a intendant_n and_o colonel_n withers_n and_o after_o such_o declaration_n be_v make_v the_o troop_n that_o will_v go_v to_o france_n must_v remain_v under_o the_o command_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o officer_n that_o be_v to_o conduct_v they_o thither_o and_o deserter_n on_o each_o side_n shall_v be_v give_v up_o and_o punish_v according_o 4._o that_o all_o english_a and_o scotch_a officer_n that_o serve_v now_o in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v include_v in_o this_o capitulation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n if_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o remain_v here_o as_o for_o pass_v free_o into_o france_n or_o any_o other_o country_n to_o serve_v 5._o that_o all_o the_o general_n french_z officer_n the_o intendant_n the_o engeneer_n the_o commissary_n of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o artillery_n the_o treasurer_n and_o other_o french_a officer_n stranger_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o be_v in_o lymerick_n sligo_n ross_n clare_n or_o in_o the_o army_n or_o that_o do_v trade_n or_o commerce_n or_o be_v otherways_o employ_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o station_n or_o condition_n shall_v have_v free_a leave_n to_o pass_v into_o france_n or_o any_o other_o country_n and_o shall_v have_v leave_n to_o ship_n themselves_o with_o all_o their_o horse_n equipage_n plate_n paper_n and_o all_o their_o effect_n whatever_o and_o that_o general_n ginckel_n will_v order_v passport_n for_o they_o convoy_n and_o carriage_n by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n to_o carry_v they_o safe_a from_o lymerick_n to_o the_o ship_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v embark_v without_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o say_a carriage_n or_o to_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v therein_o with_o their_o horse_n cart_n boat_n and_o shallop_n 6._o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a equipage_n merchandise_n horse_n money_n plate_n or_o other_o movable_n or_o household_n stuff_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a irish_a troop_n or_o to_o the_o french_a officer_n or_o other_o particular_a person_n whatsoever_o be_v robe_v destroy_v or_o take_v away_o by_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o say_a general_n the_o say_a general_n will_v order_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v or_o payment_n make_v according_a to_o the_o value_n that_o be_v give_v in_o upon_o oath_n by_o the_o person_n so_o rob_v or_o plunder_v and_o the_o say_v irish_a troop_n to_o be_v transport_v as_o abovesaid_a and_o all_o person_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v to_o observe_v good_a order_n in_o their_o march_n and_o quarter_n and_o shall_v restore_v whatever_o they_o shall_v take_v from_o the_o country_n or_o make_v restitution_n for_o the_o same_o 7._o that_o to_o facilitate_v the_o transport_v the_o say_a troop_n the_o general_n will_v furnish_v fifty_o ship_n each_o ship_n burden_v two_o hundred_o tun_n for_o which_o the_o person_n to_o be_v transport_v shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v and_o twenty_o more_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n without_o their_o pay_v for_o they_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v be_v lesser_a burden_n he_o will_v furnish_v more_o in_o number_n to_o countervail_v and_o also_o give_v two_o man_n of_o war_n to_o embark_v the_o principal_a officer_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o convoy_n to_o the_o vessel_n of_o burden_n 8._o that_o a_o commissary_n shall_v be_v send_v forthwith_o to_o cork_n to_o visit_v the_o transport_v ship_n and_o see_v what_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o for_o sail_v and_o that_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a the_o troop_n to_o be_v transport_v shall_v march_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_v the_o near_a way_n in_o order_n to_o embark_v there_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o more_o man_n to_o be_v transport_v than_o can_v be_v carry_v off_o in_o the_o say_v fifty_o ship_n the_o rest_n shall_v quit_v the_o english_a town_n of_o lymerick_n and_o march_v to_o such_o quarter_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o they_o convenient_a for_o their_o transportation_n where_o they_o shall_v remain_v till_o the_o other_o twenty_o ship_n be_v ready_a which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o month_n and_o may_v embark_v on_o any_o french_a ship_n that_o may_v come_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n 9_o that_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o forage_n for_o horse_n and_o all_o necessary_a provision_n to_o subsist_v the_o officer_n trooper_n dragoon_n and_o soldier_n and_o all_o other_o person_n that_o be_v ship_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o france_n which_o provision_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o assoon_o as_o all_o be_v disembarque_v at_o breast_n or_o nantz_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brettany_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o france_n they_o can_v make_v 10._o and_o to_o secure_v the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n except_v and_o the_o payment_n for_o the_o say_a provision_n
deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n a_o very_a small_a return_n be_v make_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o keep_v as_o yet_o some_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n still_o conceal_v which_o i_o hope_v will_v effectual_o be_v take_v care_n of_o in_o time_n the_o weather_n be_v now_o so_o violent_a that_o the_o adventure_n of_o london_n be_v cast_v away_o go_v to_o dublin_n and_o several_a other_o ship_n lose_v in_o and_o about_o that_o bay_n and_o the_o swallow_n one_o of_o their_o majesty_n ship_n be_v force_v a_o ground_n nigh_o charles-fort_n at_o kingsale_n and_o there_o founder_v though_o all_o the_o man_n be_v save_v except_o two_o february_n the_o 12_o john_n stone_n esq_n be_v dead_a and_z captain_z south_n employ_v elsewhere_o in_o the_o army_n a_o new_a commission_n be_v grant_v put_v in_o their_o place_n colonel_n foulks_n and_o william_n palmer_n esquire_n commissioner_n for_o state_v the_o account_n of_o the_o army_n and_o nigh_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commissary_n general_n be_v send_v into_o england_n with_o all_o the_o muster_v roll_n february_n 16._o the_o weather_n break_v up_o part_n of_o my_o lord_n oxford_n horse_n drive_v back_o by_o stress_n of_o weather_n lieutenant_n general_n ginckel_n and_o major_a general_n ruvigney_n horse_n with_o the_o princess_n ann_n foot_n be_v all_o ship_v for_o england_n the_o same_o day_n lieutenant_n general_n scravemore_n go_v on_o board_n as_o do_v brigadier_n leveson_n in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o colonel_n coy_n horse_n also_o be_v ship_v off_o at_o belfast_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o athlone_n that_o have_v be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n all_o winter_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o shelter_n except_o some_o small_a hut_n of_o their_o own_o make_n be_v now_o relieve_v february_n the_o 20_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o ordnance_n england_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n send_v for_o england_n have_v a_o order_n direct_v to_o they_o to_o send_v all_o the_o store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o other_o store_n of_o war_n that_o can_v be_v spare_v out_o of_o the_o magazine_n for_o england_n to_o be_v employ_v elsewhere_o in_o their_o majesty_n service_n and_o according_o 1692._o march_n 1692._o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o war_n be_v ship_v off_o february_n 28_o captain_n townsend_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o meath_n regiment_n take_v eight_o or_o ten_o french_a man_n prisoner_n who_o have_v come_v a_o shoar_n from_o a_o privateer_n nigh_o castle-haven_n and_o we_o have_v a_o account_n from_o england_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v create_v lieutenant_n general_n ginckel_n baron_n of_o aghrim_n and_o earl_n of_o athlone_n february_n 26_o a_o order_n be_v direct_v to_o colonel_n foulk_n to_o break_v my_o lord_n george_n hambleton_n regiment_n which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o some_o day_n after_o 150_o '_o of_o the_o man_n be_v send_v for_o england_n and_o the_o rest_n entertain_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o drogheda_n brigadier_n stuart'_v sir_n henry_n ballasis_n and_o colonel_n foulk_n regiment_n march_v the_o first_o a_o pass_n be_v give_v out_o for_o a_o ship_n to_o france_n the_o hostage_n go_v from_o cork_n to_o france_n go_v to_o france_n with_o the_o hostage_n leave_v at_o cork_n and_o other_o sick_a officer_n and_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o limerick_n and_o on_o the_o three_o another_o order_n be_v grant_v to_o colonel_n foulk_n for_o the_o raise_v five_o company_n of_o 100_o man_n in_o each_o of_o the_o irish_a all_o the_o subaltern_a officer_n to_o be_v of_o those_o reform_v in_o colonel_n wilson_n and_o o_o donnel_n battalion_n and_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v command_v by_o my_o lord_n iveigh_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o emperor_n service_n and_o march_v the_o five_o a_o order_n be_v direct_v to_o mr._n foliot_n sherigly_n chief_a deputy_n commissary_n to_o disband_v the_o troop_n of_o provoe_n which_o be_v do_v according_o march_v the_o 17_o lieutenant-general_n ruvigny_n land_a ireland_n lieutenant_n general_n ruvigny_n land_n in_o ireland_n from_o england_n be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n leave_v in_o ireland_n and_o create_v by_o his_o majesty_n lord_n viscount_n galway_n and_o two_o day_n after_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o lord_n viscount_n blessington_n be_v swear_v of_o their_o majesty_n privy_a council_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o kildare_n have_v be_v some_o time_n before_o and_o march_v the_o 23_o d._n the_o follow_a proclamation_n be_v publish_v declare_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n 1692_o 1692_o william_n rex_fw-la whereas_o by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o our_o parliament_n end_v a_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n end_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a security_n and_o relief_n of_o their_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n shall_v be_v absolute_o discharge_v and_o acquit_v of_o and_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o quitrent_n crown-rent_n composition-rent_n hearth-money_n twenty_o part_n payment_n and_o other_o chief_a rent_n arise_v or_o payable_a out_o of_o any_o house_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n rectory_n tyth_n or_o church-living_n incur_v or_o become_v due_a to_o we_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o until_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v by_o we_o declare_v to_o be_v reduce_v and_o the_o war_n and_o rebellion_n there_o end_v we_o have_v now_o pursuant_n to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n think_v fit_a by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n to_o issue_v this_o our_o royal_a proclamation_n hereby_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v to_o our_o obedience_n and_o the_o war_n and_o rebellion_n there_o end_v and_o we_o do_v hereby_o will_n and_o require_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o rent_n and_o payment_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n payable_a to_o the_o crown_n which_o shall_v henceforth_o grow_v incur_v and_o become_v due_a be_v due_o answer_v and_o pay_v to_o we_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o under_o such_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o say_a act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o kensington_n the_o three_o day_n of_o march_n 1691_o 2._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n god_n save_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n after_o which_o time_n little_a of_o moment_n happen_v save_v 1692._o march_n 1692._o that_o the_o lord_n justice_n by_o direction_n from_o their_o majesty_n appoint_v a_o time_n for_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o article_n of_o limerick_n or_o galway_n to_o give_v in_o their_o name_n and_o make_v good_a their_o claim_n by_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n which_o time_n be_v by_o proclamation_n enlarge_v to_o the_o first_o of_o april_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o 15_o wednesday_n the_o six_o of_o april_n be_v appoint_v the_o first_o day_n to_o begin_v upon_o those_o claim_n all_o those_o concern_v be_v to_o enter_v their_o name_n sometime_o before_o with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n which_o name_n be_v to_o be_v post_v up_o at_o least_o ten_o day_n before_o their_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v their_o claim_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o by_o at_o least_o three_o credible_a witness_n one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o protestant_n according_o on_o the_o six_o of_o april_n the_o council_n meet_v upon_o this_o affair_n and_o continue_v every_o monday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n so_o to_o do_v which_o be_v a_o much_o easy_a way_n and_o more_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o irish_a than_o any_o court_n of_o claim_n erect_v only_o for_o that_o purpose_n can_v have_v be_v chap._n xi_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o former_a and_o present_a circumstance_n of_o ireland_n the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o province_n and_o county_n bishopric_n and_o parish_n the_o soil_n of_o ireland_n sir_n john_n davis_n his_o reason_n why_o ireland_n be_v so_o long_o in_o be_v entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n what_o tanistry_n be_v this_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o improve_v their_o country_n of_o foster_n and_o coshering_n a_o brief_a estimate_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o former_a war_n of_o ireland_n a_o essay_n towards_o the_o reckon_n the_o charge_n of_o this_o last_o the_o former_a evil_n still_o remain_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a to_o advance_v the_o power_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n the_o interest_n also_o of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n
themselves_z whether_o of_o english_a or_o irish_a extraction_n to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o england_n in_o that_o kingdom_n two_o main_a objection_n answer_v religion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o a_o invasion_n from_o france_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n england_n or_o scotland_n at_o this_o juncture_n very_o improbable_a a_o remark_n upon_o the_o last_o that_o endeavour_v it_o i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o this_o last_o unhappy_a irish_a war_n that_o be_v fit_a at_o this_o juncture_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o press_n and_o it_o be_v more_o possible_o than_o some_o man_n will_v thank_v i_o for_o or_o yet_o the_o follow_a remark_n that_o i_o be_o go_v to_o make_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o its_o present_a circumstance_n upon_o which_o if_o any_o please_v to_o throw_v away_o another_o half_a hour_n though_o they_o find_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v angry_a since_o opinion_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v free_a to_o all_o man_n and_o we_o have_v no_o better_a way_n to_o conjecture_v what_o may_v be_v hereafter_o than_o by_o compare_v our_o thought_n of_o it_o with_o what_o now_o be_v and_o former_o have_v be_v ireland_n next_o to_o great_a britain_n be_v the_o great_a island_n ireland_n the_o circumference_n of_o ireland_n in_o europe_n esteem_v by_o sir_n william_n petty_a at_o ten_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o irish_a acre_n and_o by_o other_o at_o ten_o million_o eight_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o acre_n which_o they_o reckon_v to_o be_v above_o 17_o million_o of_o english_a measure_n 121_o irish_a acre_n make_v about_o 196_o english_a and_o yet_o sir_n william_n petty_n compute_v the_o irish_a acre_n to_o make_v not_o above_o 14_o million_o of_o english_a account_v nigh_o two_o million_o of_o acre_n in_o mountain_n bog_n strand_n and_o other_o unprofitable_a land_n a_o great_a 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sir_n james_n ware_n bring_v four_o pall_v from_o eugenius_n the_o three_o and_o hold_v a_o synod_n or_o council_n at_o kells_n as_o some_o say_v or_o at_o mellefort_n according_a to_o other_o whereat_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n captains_z and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n when_o by_o general_n consent_v four_o archbishopric_n be_v constitute_v armagh_n dublin_n cashel_n and_o tuam_fw-la under_o who_o there_o be_v 34_o other_o bishopric_n viz._n ten_o subordinate_a to_o armagh_n five_o to_o dublin_n twelve_o to_o cashel_n and_o seven_o to_o tuam_fw-la but_o now_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o 21_o in_o all_o and_o those_o divide_v into_o 2278_o parish_n and_o those_o in_o a_o political_a capacity_n have_v eight_o that_o be_v call_v city_n dublin_n kilkenny_n waterford_n cork_n cashel_n clogher_n limerick_n and_o london-derry_n beside_o about_o ninety_o borough_n and_o corporation_n as_o to_o the_o natural_a advantage_n of_o ireland_n many_o people_n ireland_n the_o soil_n of_o ireland_n can_v confirm_v what_o sir_n john_n davis_n a_o man_n of_o wit_n learning_n and_o prudence_n have_v write_v several_a year_n ago_o viz._n that_o have_v be_v in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o have_v observe_v the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a seat_n for_o habitation_n the_o safe_a and_o large_a port_n and_o havens_n lie_v open_a for_o traffic_n unto_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o long_a inlet_n of_o many_o navigable_a river_n and_o so_o many_o great_a lake_n and_o fresh_a pond_n within_o land_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o rich_a fishing_n and_o wild_a fowl_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o last_o the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n endow_v with_o extraordinary_a ability_n of_o nature_n and_o however_o it_o have_v become_v a_o proverb_n in_o england_n they_o the_o irish_a no_o such_o fool_n as_o the_o world_n common_o make_v they_o to_o call_v a_o dull_a unthinking_a fellow_n a_o man_n of_o a_o irish_a understanding_n yet_o for_o any_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v act_v a_o prudent_a part_n for_o at_o least_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n nor_o be_v their_o crafty_a insinuate_a wheedle_a way_n as_o yet_o any_o thing_n abate_v and_o whosoever_o will_v look_v among_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n at_o this_o juncture_n will_v probable_o find_v some_o knave_n but_o as_o few_o foll_v as_o in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n but_o since_o i_o have_v mention_v so_o judicious_a a_o author_n england_n sir_n john_n davis_n his_o reason_n why_o ireland_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o reduce_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o sir_n john_n davis_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o hear_v some_o of_o his_o reason_n why_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o a_o time_n before_o ireland_n be_v entire_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o why_o the_o english_a be_v more_o apt_a to_o run_v into_o the_o irish_a barbarous_a custom_n and_o imitate_v their_o way_n of_o live_v than_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o mention_n four_o main_a defect_n of_o the_o army_n that_o at_o different_a time_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o conquer_v ireland_n 1._o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o weak_a for_o a_o conquest_n 2._o when_o otherwise_o as_o in_o both_o the_o journey_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o they_o be_v too_o soon_o break_v up_o and_o dissolve_v 3._o they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o 4._o they_o be_v ill_o govern_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o former_a which_o inconvenience_n happen_v because_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n for_o many_o age_n together_o be_v general_o otherwise_o employ_v either_o in_o the_o holy-land_n or_o in_o france_n or_o in_o their_o war_n with_o scotland_n or_o else_o in_o that_o unhappy_a feud_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_z york_z so_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o attend_v the_o irish_a war_n in_o their_o own_o person_n nor_o spare_v a_o competency_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n to_o complete_a the_o work_n which_o be_v only_o begin_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v day_n rather_o by_o a_o few_o private_a adventurer_n than_o by_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o royal_a army_n and_o beside_o the_o stand_a force_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o reinforce_v out_o of_o england_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a government_n only_o the_o king_n treasure_n there_o be_v spend_v and_o whole_o spend_v in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o that_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o four_o successive_a king_n viz._n henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n edward_n ii_o and_o edward_n iii_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n this_o entry_n be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o pipe-roll_n in_o thesauro_fw-la
nihil_fw-la for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n and_o those_o of_o the_o army_n spend_v all_o and_o that_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o the_o reign_n therefore_o of_o king_n edward_n ii_o maurice_n fitz_n thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n as_o his_o ancestor_n be_v the_o first_o of_o english_a race_n that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o irish_a against_o his_o native_a country_n man_n he_o be_v now_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n then_o invade_v ireland_n he_o only_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a custom_n call_v bonaught_n but_o begin_v to_o practise_v the_o thing_n itself_o under_o the_o name_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_n that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse_n meat_n and_o man_n meat_n and_o also_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o bill_n and_o this_o afterward_o prove_v the_o general_a fault_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a commander_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o find_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v they_o begin_v to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a english_a heavy_o who_o rather_o than_o endure_v it_o will_v give_v they_o a_o part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o have_v the_o rest_n free_a which_o land_n so_o give_v the_o lord_n put_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o and_o encourage_v they_o in_o several_a particular_n that_o so_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o rent_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v the_o war_n in_o their_o own_o person_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o in_o honour_n than_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o those_o that_o conquer_a it_o but_o those_o scope_n of_o land_n give_v at_o first_o to_o the_o english_a adventurer_n be_v general_o too_o large_a and_o the_o privilege_n so_o great_a that_o they_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o no_o fealty_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o tenant_n but_o only_o to_o their_o lord_n which_o 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degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a then_o the_o english_a lord_n find_v the_o irish_a exaction_n to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o english_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o love_v the_o irish_a tyranny_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o honour_n better_a than_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a seignory_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o some_o with_o the_o irish_a custom_n assume_v their_o very_a name_n also_o which_o custom_n of_o they_o be_v all_o enemy_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o this_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o call_v tanistry_n signify_v what_o tanistry_n signify_v that_o be_v when_o any_o of_o their_o chieftain_n or_o head_n of_o faction_n die_v then_o the_o good_n of_o the_o whole_a sept_n or_o family_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v anew_o nor_o do_v the_o son_n always_o succeed_v but_o such_o of_o the_o kindred_n as_o can_v purchase_v the_o election_n by_o strong_a hand_n by_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o encouragement_n either_o to_o build_v or_o plant_v or_o indeed_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n since_o they_o know_v not_o who_o may_v reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v the_o irish_a receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v lover_n of_o music_n poetry_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n possess_v also_o a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o build_v former_o reasins_z why_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o improve_v their_o country_n former_o house_n of_o brick_n or_o stone_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o some_o few_o poor_a religious_a house_n except_v and_o when_o afterward_o they_o see_v the_o english_a build_v castle_n they_o only_o do_v it_o for_o their_o chief_n and_o not_o for_o themselves_o nor_o endeavour_v they_o to_o imitate_v the_o english_a in_o any_o sort_n of_o improvement_n which_o be_v against_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n must_v needs_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o custom_n in_o make_v all_o their_o possession_n incertain_a and_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o improvement_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o those_o custom_n have_v not_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o irish_a have_v also_o coshering_n visitation_n and_o progress_v coshering_n coshering_n make_v by_o their_o chief_n and_o his_o follower_n among_o his_o tenant_n sessing_n for_o his_o horse_n dog_n and_o boy_n cut_n tallage_n and_o spend_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o make_v he_o a_o absolute_a tyrant_n and_o his_o vassal_n poor_a slave_n add_v to_o these_o their_o foster_n the_o irish_a of_o all_o foster_n foster_n people_n have_v the_o great_a inclination_n to_o nurse_n other_o man_n child_n because_o foster_a among_o they_o be_v always_o repute_v a_o strong_a alliance_n than_o blood_n and_o when_o once_o they_o have_v nurse_v a_o child_n in_o any_o family_n they_o think_v themselves_o so_o near_o relate_v thereto_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v whilst_o they_o live_v all_o the_o faithful_a service_n in_o their_o power_n and_o from_o whence_o ever_o after_o they_o expect_v a_o supply_n of_o what_o necessary_n they_o have_v occasion_n for_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o call_v for_o they_o then_o they_o have_v gossipr_v or_o compaternity_n which_o though_o by_o the_o canon-law_n a_o spiritual_a affinity_n yet_o no_o nation_n ever_o make_v so_o religious_a account_n of_o it_o as_o the_o irish_a now_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a custom_n make_v strong_a party_n and_o faction_n whereby_o the_o great_a man_n be_v enable_v to_o oppress_v their_o inferior_n and_o to_o oppose_v their_o equal_n beside_o which_o their_o frequent_a divorce_n their_o promiscuous_a beget_v of_o child_n and_o neglect_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v no_o small_a temptation_n for_o vicious_a mind_n to_o degenerate_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a extreme_n those_o be_v the_o irish_a custom_n which_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v embrace_v after_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o civil_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o especial_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o prove_v of_o very_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o degenerate_a english_a be_v always_o hard_o to_o subdue_v than_o the_o native_n for_o though_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v alter_v yet_o they_o have_v so_o much_o english_a blood_n leave_v in_o their_o vein_n as_o give_v they_o english_a courage_n and_o resolution_n whereby_o the_o fitz_n gerald_n and_o earl_n of_o desmond_n rebellion_n be_v worse_a than_o those_o of_o mere_a irish_a then_o sir_n john_n davis_n prove_v out_o of_o several_a record_n that_o in_o former_a time_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o the_o king_n tenant_n but_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o english_a nobleman_n who_o keep_v a_o awe_n and_o dependence_n upon_o they_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v former_o own_v as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o lord_n of_o king_n irish_a lord_n former_o style_v king_n ireland_n rule_v as_o king_n and_o be_v so_o style_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o concord_n make_v between_o henry_n 2._o and_o rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o year_n 1175_o record_v by_o hoveden_n in_o this_o form_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la henricum_fw-la filium_fw-la imperatricis_fw-la &_o rodoricum_fw-la regem_fw-la conactae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la concessit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la roderigo_n legeo_fw-la homini_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la
prosperity_n of_o ireland_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v not_o only_o support_v itself_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o defend_v and_o maintain_v itself_o in_o war_n which_o nothing_o but_o promote_a its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n will_v do_v for_o what_o ireland_n can_v do_v in_o order_n to_o its_o safety_n england_n must_v supply_v to_o prevent_v its_o own_o danger_n since_o if_o ever_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n surprise_n and_o possess_v ireland_n especial_o the_o french_a than_o england_n must_v maintain_v a_o great_a stand_a force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o than_o will_v have_v secure_v ireland_n if_o employ_v in_o its_o defence_n it_o be_v no_o groundless_a say_v of_o some_o old-fashioned_a poet._n he_o that_o will_v england_n win_v must_v with_o ireland_n first_o begin_v for_o though_o in_o former_a time_n when_o little_a or_o no_o ship_n appear_v upon_o these_o narrow_a sea_n and_o france_n and_o other_o country_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o fleet_n and_o there_o 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excellent_a governor_n who_o have_v spend_v great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n in_o that_o kingdom_n hold_v a_o parliament_n this_o our_o ancestor_n sensible_a of_o this_o there_o for_o a_o subsidy_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n thus_o express_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n consider_v the_o infinite_a mass_n of_o treasure_n able_a to_o purchase_v a_o kingdom_n that_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n have_v exhaust_v for_o the_o government_n defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o your_o majesty_n realm_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n which_o evil_n still_o remain_v the_o remedy_n be_v as_o yet_o remain_v the_o former_a evils_n still_o remain_v to_o be_v find_v out_o at_o least_o to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n for_o though_o the_o war_n be_v now_o happy_o end_v yet_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n at_o least_o three_o differnt_a interest_n on_o foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o english_a irish_a and_o scot_n the_o first_o of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o least_o concern_v in_o their_o own_o advancement_n but_o the_o last_o gain_n ground_n daily_o in_o the_o north_n there_o be_v at_o least_o ten_o thousand_o people_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o scotland_n within_o these_o twelve_o month_n which_o in_o time_n will_v make_v their_o party_n considerable_a for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n live_v better_o than_o the_o scot_n at_o home_n and_o so_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o invite_v to_o look_v abroad_o whereas_o the_o scot_n their_o part_n of_o ireland_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v like_a to_o be_v more_o than_o it_o have_v be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o irish_a every_o one_o see_v their_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o party_n no_o discouragement_n be_v able_a to_o blunt_a but_o rather_o serve_v to_o sharpen_v their_o endeavour_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o what_o they_o believe_v may_v be_v some_o step_n towards_o their_o future_a prosperity_n make_v every_o particular_a man_n case_n a_o general_a grievance_n and_o each_o assist_v other_o as_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o the_o same_o general_a cause_n whilst_o the_o english_a even_o in_o that_o country_n who_o still_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o former_a calamity_n will_v yet_o rather_o set_v their_o land_n to_o a_o irish_a man_n or_o a_o scot_n that_o shall_v give_v they_o sixpence_n in_o a_o acre_n more_o and_o never_o improve_v it_o further_o than_o to_o a_o english_a farmer_n that_o if_o he_o have_v encouragement_n will_v in_o a_o few_o year_n make_v good_a improvement_n which_o will_v still_o continue_v one_o great_a reason_n why_o ireland_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v make_v a_o english_a country_n but_o i_o can_v carry_v the_o matter_n yet_o high_o and_o affirm_v that_o england_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n themselves_o to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o real_a interest_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n of_o ireland_n themselves_o whether_o of_o irish_a or_o english_a extraction_n to_o promote_v that_o of_o england_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v in_o their_o country_n if_o they_o will_v but_o consult_v the_o future_a safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n since_o without_o the_o support_n of_o some_o other_o nation_n they_o can_v never_o hope_v of_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n and_o if_o they_o be_v we_o scarce_o can_v find_v out_o how_o they_o will_v agree_v among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v command_v or_o who_o obey_v which_o they_o never_o can_v yet_o from_o the_o beginning_n do_v and_o what_o do_v the_o irish_a ever_o get_v by_o accompany_v either_o their_o lord_n or_o follower_n into_o rebellion_n or_o what_o shall_v they_o have_v get_v if_o the_o late_a attempt_n have_v absolute_o succeed_v but_o a_o more_o absolute_a servitude_n under_o the_o french_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o have_v their_o old_a english_a friend_n they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o acquaint_v with_o than_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o either_o set_n up_o new_a tyrant_n of_o their_o own_o or_o have_v they_o come_v to_o they_o from_o abroad_o beside_o if_o the_o english_a interest_n be_v strong_a and_o powerful_a in_o ireland_n this_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o disaffect_v people_n for_o ever_o think_v to_o withstand_v it_o and_o will_v make_v they_o reject_v all_o tender_v from_o abroad_o and_o enticement_n from_o their_o jesuited_a priest_n at_o home_n and_o never_o will_v they_o more_o run_v such_o desperate_a risk_n which_o still_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n at_o last_o so_o that_o if_o the_o english_a interest_n be_v so_o fortify_v that_o all_o hope_n of_o remove_v it_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o irish_a will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o make_v such_o destructive_a attempt_n to_o themselves_o and_o posterity_n as_o they_o often_o have_v do_v hitherto_o by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o their_o priest_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v nor_o family_n to_o provide_v for_o but_o only_o hazard_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o other_o that_o have_v both_o since_o as_o sir_n william_n petty_n observe_v there_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v in_o england_n man_n ready_a for_o any_o exploit_n and_o change_n either_o by_o be_v discontent_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n or_o otherways_o well_o incline_v to_o the_o service_n more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a to_o quell_v any_o insurrection_n which_o the_o irish_a can_v make_v and_o abide_v by_o which_o will_v spare_v both_o the_o blood_n and_o treasure_n of_o england_n if_o those_o of_o that_o nation_n in_o ireland_n can_v do_v it_o of_o themselves_o there_o be_v only_o two_o objection_n that_o i_o know_v of_o which_o answer_v two_o objection_n answer_v seem_v to_o be_v considerable_a against_o this_o opinion_n of_o promote_a the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n the_o first_o that_o if_o ireland_n shall_v be_v encourage_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v it_o altogether_o a_o english_a country_n it_o will_v drain_v the_o wealth_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o we_o shall_v impoverish_v ourselves_o by_o put_v our_o trade_n into_o their_o hand_n who_o will_v be_v equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o we_o in_o a_o small_a time_n since_o their_o country_n lie_v as_o convenient_a in_o all_o respect_n for_o trade_n as_o we_o and_o have_v several_a advantage_n above_o it_o answer_n this_o will_v rather_o encourage_v england_n to_o be_v more_o industrious_a in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n when_o they_o see_v their_o young_a sister_n of_o ireland_n by_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n of_o trade_n with_o herself_o begin_v to_o contend_v with_o she_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o will_v create_v a_o profitable_a emulation_n among_o the_o people_n of_o both_o kingdom_n since_o i_o have_v not_o that_o opinion_n of_o trade_n that_o
contrive_v towards_o the_o king_n island_n 206_o a_o breach_n make_v in_o the_o wall_n 210_o gun_n plant_v near_o st._n thomas_n island_n 213_o colonel_n earl_n send_v into_o england_n 214_o my_o lord_n lisburn_n kill_v 215_o a_o party_n pass_v the_o river_n upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n 216_o the_o irish_a in_o a_o great_a consternation_n 217_o debate_n whether_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v continue_v or_o turn_v into_o a_o blockade_n 220_o order_n in_o case_n of_o a_o alarm_n 222_o our_o force_n pass_v the_o river_n a_o second_o time_n 223_o the_o attack_v at_o thoumond_n bridge_n where_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v kill_v 224_o a_o remarkable_a paper_n find_v in_o the_o pocket_n of_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o irish_a army_n 225_o the_o enemy_n beat_v a_o parley_n 228_o a_o cessation_n agree_v to_o hostage_n exchange_v 229_o 230_o the_o irish_a proposal_n reject_v by_o the_o general_n ibid._n article_n agree_v to_o 231_o the_o general_n be_v letter_n to_o sir_n ralph_n delaval_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o cessation_n 232_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o this_o month_n 268_o etc._n etc._n chap._n ix_o the_o lord_n justice_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n 238_o the_o article_n sign_v ibid._n the_o article_n at_o large_a both_o civil_a and_o military_a with_o their_o majesty_n confirmation_n of_o they_o 239_o etc._n etc._n our_o man_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o irish_a town_n 256_o a_o lieutenant-collonel_n imprison_v for_o deny_v to_o go_v into_o france_n 257_o a_o declaration_n from_o the_o general_n 258_o my_o lord_n lucan_n argument_n to_o the_o irish_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o go_v into_o france_n 260_o their_o foot_n draw_v out_o and_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n ibid._n the_o lord_n justice_n return_v towards_o dublin_n ibid._n our_o army_n decamp_v and_o go_v to_o quarter_n 263_o some_o of_o the_o irish_a go_v towards_o cork_n 264_o chap._n x._o the_o campaign_n end_v and_o irish_a prisoner_n of_o war_n release_v 268_o some_o rapparee_n deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n 269_o a_o proclamation_n of_o pardon_n to_o the_o rest_n ibid._n the_o ulster_n irish_a return_n home_o with_o their_o cattle_n 270_o the_o french_a fleet_n come_v into_o the_o shannon_n 271_o some_o objection_n against_o the_o article_n of_o limerick_n answer_v 275_o the_o last_o of_o the_o irish_a march_n from_o limerick_n 281_o the_o general_n go_v to_o dublin_n and_o thence_o for_o england_n 288_o major-general_n mackay_n and_o major-general_n talmash_n go_v for_o england_n 284_o the_o dane_n order_v to_o be_v ship_v off_o ibid._n fortification_n of_o ballymore_n and_o mullingar_fw-la demolish_v 285_o our_a transport_v ship_n that_o carry_v the_o irish_a return_v from_o france_n 288_o the_o late_a king_n letter_n to_o the_o irish_a at_o their_o land_n 289_o their_o reception_n in_o france_n ibid._n my_o lord_n lucan_n release_n to_o the_o general_n 292_o the_o irish_a that_o stay_v with_o we_o very_o unruly_a in_o their_o quarter_n order_n and_o instruction_n for_o break_v they_o all_o except_z two_o battalion_n 294_o 295_o the_o oath_n take_v according_a to_o the_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n 296_o a_o order_n to_o turn_v out_o all_o papist_n from_o our_o regiment_n 297_o a_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n end_v 302_o chap._n xi_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o former_a and_o present_a circumstance_n of_o ireland_n 304_o its_o division_n into_o province_n and_o county_n bishopric_n and_o parish_n city_n and_o corporation_n it_o be_v soil_n etc._n etc._n 305_o 306_o sir_n john_n davis_n reason_n why_o ireland_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o be_v entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 307_o what_o tavistry_n be_v 309_o this_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o improve_v their_o country_n 310_o of_o foster_n and_o coshering_n ibid._n ireland_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n to_o bear_v its_o own_o burden_n 314_o what_o method_n the_o irish_a first_o take_v to_o make_v the_o old_a english_a join_v with_o they_o 315_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o former_a war_n ibid._n a_o essay_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o 316_o a_o modest_a conjecture_n at_o the_o number_n lose_v on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o the_o country_n during_o the_o war_n 317_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n 318_o our_o ancestor_n sensible_a of_o this_o 320_o the_o former_a evil_n still_o remain_v ibid._n the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish-papists_a themselves_o to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o england_n 321_o two_o objection_n answer_v 322_o religion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o 323_o a_o invasion_n from_o france_n at_o this_o juncture_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n not_o practicable_a 326_o a_o remark_n upon_o the_o last_o that_o endeavour_v it_o 328_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o impartial_a history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n chap._n i._n a_o brief_a account_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n the_o state_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o late_a king_n be_v land_v there_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n protestant_n rout_v at_o drummore_n and_o other_o place_n derry_n besiege_v and_o relieve_v the_o irish_a beat_v at_o croom_n castle_n duke_n sconberg_n land_n in_o august_n 1690._o carigfergus_n surrender_v newry_n burn_v the_o army_n march_v to_o dundalk_v and_o encamp_v there_o nigh_o ten_o week_n sligo_n take_v by_o the_o irish_a a_o party_n of_o they_o repulse_v at_o newry_n the_o battle_n of_o cavan_n the_o dane_n land_n in_o ireland_n 5000_o french_a foot_n land_n at_o kinsale_n charlemont_n surrender_v the_o action_n of_o great_a man_n have_v general_o be_v esteem_v so_o powerful_a for_o the_o instruct_n of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o that_o most_o civil_a state_n have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o transcribe_v and_o preserve_v they_o to_o posterity_n for_o their_o example_n and_o imitation_n even_o the_o irish_a themselves_o when_o they_o be_v far_o from_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o reform_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n have_v their_o bard_n and_o ballad-maker_n who_o have_v take_v no_o small_a pain_n in_o their_o way_n to_o render_v the_o chieftain_n of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o famous_a as_o other_o nay_o the_o great_a general_n and_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o conquest_n employ_v some_o of_o their_o time_n to_o leave_v the_o immortal_a memory_n of_o their_o own_o and_o other_o great_a man_n action_n in_o writing_n the_o omission_n of_o which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o middle_a age_n of_o the_o world_n since_o those_o be_v common_o the_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o able_a to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n but_o because_o in_o this_o fight_a age_n wherein_o we_o now_o live_v their_o time_n be_v other_o way_n employ_v and_o great_a man_n have_v scarce_o leisure_n to_o read_v much_o less_o to_o write_v great_a book_n we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o take_v the_o best_a account_n we_o can_v get_v of_o their_o action_n from_o mean_a hand_n such_o as_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o have_v good_a ground_n for_o what_o they_o tell_v we_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o disturbance_n in_o ireland_n have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o europe_n whilst_o they_o last_v and_o myself_o as_o a_o constant_a attendant_n on_o their_o majesty_n army_n have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n to_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occurrence_n i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n all_o i_o know_v which_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n little_a else_o but_o the_o bare_a matter_n of_o fact_n i_o hope_v it_o may_v not_o be_v despise_v though_o it_o come_v from_o so_o mean_v a_o hand_n and_o in_o so_o homely_a a_o dress_n i_o need_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o long_a discourse_n about_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n the_o general_a aversion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o popery_n and_o their_o be_v ill_o treat_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o persuasion_n make_v such_o a_o sudden_a change_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o the_o like_a never_o happen_v before_o in_o any_o age_n or_o country_n but_o ireland_n be_v under_o different_a circumstance_n the_o roman-catholick_n party_n be_v there_o by_o much_o the_o strong_a at_o least_o more_o numerous_a of_o who_o my_o lord_n tyrconnell_n have_v during_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n be_v model_v a_o army_n that_o may_v be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o maintain_v the_o popish_a interest_n by_o which_o the_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n and_o then_o
force_v most_o of_o they_o to_o fly_v from_o thence_o to_o secure_v their_o life_n against_o a_o insolent_a and_o ungovernable_a irish_a army_n who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o government_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o arm_n they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o protestant_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n to_o resist_v a_o powerful_a army_n from_o england_n which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o look_v for_o since_o it_o be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n interest_n and_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o have_v ireland_n in_o any_o other_o hand_n but_o their_o own_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o march_n the_o late_a king_n with_o about_o ireland_n the_o late_a king_n land_n in_o ireland_n 1800_o man_n from_o france_n land_v at_o kinsale_n in_o the_o west_n of_o ireland_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o several_a of_o the_o northern_a protestant_n that_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n be_v rout_v at_o a_o place_n call_v drummore_n by_o lieut._n gen._n hambleton_n who_o be_v some_o time_n before_o send_v into_o ireland_n to_o treat_v with_o my_o lord_n tyrconnel_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o sword_n but_o join_v with_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o irish_a at_o his_o land_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o post_n he_o have_v with_o he_o at_o drummore_n about_o 2000_o of_o the_o irish_a stand_v army_n and_o nigh_o as_o many_o rapareer_n though_o he_o kill_v but_o few_o of_o the_o protestant_n they_o make_v a_o run_v fight_n of_o it_o as_o other_o also_o do_v at_o killileigh_n claudyfoord_n and_o some_o other_o place_n several_a fly_v into_o england_n or_o scotland_n though_o the_o most_o resolute_a among_o they_o go_v towards_o london-derry_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o be_v actual_o besiege_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n and_o then_o the_o irish_a make_v preparation_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o their_o parliament_n which_o be_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_v 1689._o wherein_o all_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v admit_v as_o call_v a_o irish_a parliament_n call_v member_n and_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n gentry_n clergy_n and_o substantial_a tradesman_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v attaint_v by_o name_n their_o estate_n and_o good_n be_v declare_v forfeit_v if_o they_o return_v not_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n which_o to_o the_o great_a part_n be_v next_o to_o a_o impossibility_n there_o be_v some_o protestant_n however_o in_o this_o parliament_n who_o endeavour_v to_o do_v their_o absent_a brethren_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n all_o the_o faithful_a service_n imaginable_a particular_o the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z who_o make_v several_a excellent_a speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o opposition_n to_o their_o proceed_n but_o the_o current_n be_v then_o too_o strong_a to_o be_v stop_v and_o whoever_o endeavour_v it_o their_o attempt_n be_v fruitless_a but_o the_o great_a thorn_n in_o their_o side_n at_o that_o time_n in_o londonderry_n the_o siege_n of_o londonderry_n ireland_n be_v the_o city_n of_o londonderry_n which_o contemn_v both_o their_o threat_n and_o fair_a promise_n baffle_v the_o chieâ—_n of_o their_o force_n for_o at_o least_o four_o month_n together_o without_o any_o extraordinary_a supply_n from_o england_n till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n yet_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_v the_o besiege_a have_v some_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n bring_v they_o by_o captain_n james_n hambleton_n and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n colonel_n richards_n and_o colonel_n cunningham_n be_v send_v with_o two_o regiment_n from_o england_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o come_v to_o the_o lough_n of_o derry_n and_o be_v order_v to_o obey_v the_o then_o governor_n lundy_n direction_n they_o be_v tell_v by_o he_o that_o the_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o a_o week_n and_o that_o their_o come_n in_o will_v only_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o the_o besiege_a also_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o return_v which_o they_o do_v though_o they_o lose_v their_o regiment_n upon_o it_o a_o ground_n plat_v of_o londonderry_n &_o tc_n then_o go_v major-general_n kirk_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n sir_n john_n hanmer_n and_o brigadier_n stuart'_v who_o anchor_v in_o the_o lough_n two_o month_n during_o which_o relief_n major-general_n kirk_n send_v to_o their_o relief_n time_n a_o great_a many_o french_a commander_n be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a camp_n and_o also_o the_o late_a king_n himself_o go_v down_o to_o encourage_v the_o besieger_n fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n go_v thither_o daily_o but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o when_o he_o see_v how_o unsuccessful_a the_o attempt_n of_o his_o irish_a army_n against_o the_o town_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v it_o be_v confident_o report_v that_o he_o express_v himself_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v as_o many_o englishman_n in_o his_o army_n as_o he_o have_v of_o other_o they_o will_v have_v bring_v he_o it_o stone_n by_o stone_n ere_o that_o but_o be_v weary_a of_o so_o tedious_a a_o siege_n he_o return_v to_o dublin_n and_o at_o last_o the_o dartmonth_n frigate_n force_v her_o way_n up_o to_o the_o town_n and_o the_o irish_a raise_v their_o siege_n on_o the_o last_o of_o july_n the_o management_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v blame_v by_o some_o of_o themselves_o who_o be_v either_o for_o push_v on_o the_o siege_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n or_o else_o for_o make_v a_o blockade_n and_o so_o go_v into_o scotland_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n as_o my_o lord_n melfort_n advise_v and_o as_o my_o lord_n dunee_n earnest_o write_v for_o several_a time_n but_o some_o of_o the_o irish_a officer_n advise_v the_o late_a king_n to_o a_o medium_fw-la by_o make_v a_o slow_a and_o regular_a siege_n which_o will_v teach_v his_o man_n to_o be_v the_o better_a soldier_n but_o thereby_o he_o lose_v his_o opportunity_n in_o not_o send_v to_o reinforce_v dundee_n whereby_o he_o may_v at_o least_o have_v change_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war._n nor_o be_v the_o inniskilliner_n behind_o their_o neighbour_n of_o derry_n in_o opppse_v the_o irish_a on_o all_o occasion_n for_o beside_o several_a action_n of_o moment_n perform_v by_o they_o at_o other_o time_n the_o very_a day_n before_o the_o siege_n of_o derry_n be_v raise_v the_o inniskilliner_n hear_v of_o about_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a army_n command_v by_o major-general_n mackarty_n common_o call_v my_o lord_n moncashel_n that_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o in_o order_n to_o besiege_v their_o town_n also_o they_o very_o brave_o meet_v they_o nigh_o twenty_o mile_n from_o home_n and_o at_o a_o place_n call_v newtown_n butler_n near_o croom-castle_n they_o fight_v and_o rout_v the_o irish_a kill_v and_o drown_v in_o lough_n and_o bog_n nigh_o three_o thousand_o butler_n the_o battle_n at_o newtown_n butler_n mackarty_n himself_o and_o some_o few_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o inniskilliner_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v not_o above_o two_o thousand_o and_o scarce_o twenty_o of_o those_o be_v kill_v with_o about_o fifty_o more_o wound_v this_o i_o have_v have_v confirm_v by_o several_a very_o good_a man_n of_o that_o party_n and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n own_v by_o the_o irish_a themselves_o after_o these_o affront_v the_o irish_a army_n retire_v into_o leinster_n ireland_n duke_n schonberg_n land_n with_o a_o army_n in_o ireland_n and_o munster_n in_o order_n to_o recruit_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v soon_o a_o account_n to_o their_o sorrow_n that_o duke_n schonbergh_n general_n of_o all_o their_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n force_n be_v land_v with_o a_o army_n at_o bangor_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n this_o be_v on_o tuesday_n august_n the_o 13_o and_o on_o the_o 17_o the_o general_n with_o his_o army_n march_v to_o belfast_n from_o whence_o on_o the_o 20_o he_o send_v five_o regiment_n of_o foot_n with_o some_o horse_n to_o invest_v the_o town_n of_o carrickfergus_n and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v himself_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n under_o mackarty_n moor_n the_o governor_n and_o owen_n mackarty_n who_o hold_v it_o out_o till_o the_o 27_o at_o what_o time_n the_o follow_a article_n be_v agree_v to_o and_o sign_v article_n of_o agreement_n between_o frederick_n duke_n of_o schonbergh_n general_n of_o their_o majesty_n force_n and_o col._n charles_n mackarty_n moor_n governor_n of_o carrickfergus_n august_n 27._o 1689._o art_n i._o that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v march_v out_o with_o fly_a carrickfergus_n article_n of_o carrickfergus_n colour_n arm_n light_a match_n and_o their_o own_o baggage_n to_o morrow_n by_o ten_o a_o clock_n ii_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o garrison_n be_v in_o such_o disorder_n none_o be_v admit_v into_o
etc._n but_o this_o be_v no_o difficult_a business_n to_o resolve_v since_o they_o have_v the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o french_a and_o irish_a officer_n which_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o violate_v in_o such_o case_n but_o all_o man_n during_o a_o cessation_n be_v common_o treat_v with_o the_o great_a civility_n imaginable_a beside_o which_o my_o lord_n lucan_n and_o major_a general_n waughop_n give_v the_o follow_a engagement_n under_o their_o hand_n as_o do_v also_o the_o two_o french_a lieut._n general_n d'vssone_n and_o de_fw-fr tessee_n another_o in_o french_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n give_v also_o hostage_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o all_o condition_n we_o the_o earl_n of_o lucan_n and_o major_a general_n wauhop_n who_o name_n be_v under-written_a do_v hereby_o promise_v 1._o that_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v furnish_v by_o ship_n my_o lord_n lucan_n and_o major-general_n wauhop_n engagement_n for_o the_o ship_n lieut._n general_n ginckel_n and_o that_o be_v to_o transport_v troop_n from_o ireland_n to_o france_n â—_o according_a to_o the_o late_a capitulation_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o return_v to_o cork_n kinsale_n or_o waterford_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o say_a ship_n by_o any_o man_n of_o war_n privateer_n or_o other_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a king_n or_o have_v his_o commission_n 2._o that_o assoon_o as_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v have_v land_a the_o irish_a troop_n in_o france_n they_o shall_v have_v full_a liberty_n to_o go_v back_o for_o ireland_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a without_o be_v hinder_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o 3._o that_o if_o the_o say_a ship_n do_v want_v some_o provision_n for_o their_o return_n here_o into_o ireland_n they_o shall_v be_v supply_v with_o all_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n they_o be_v furnish_v in_o ireland_n to_o the_o irish_a troop_n for_o their_o transportation_n into_o france_n and_o what_o they_o amount_v to_o shall_v be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v due_a for_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v put_v on_o board_n the_o ship_n for_o the_o say_a troop_n 4._o that_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o provision_n that_o shall_v be_v furnish_v for_o transportation_n of_o the_o say_a troop_n shall_v be_v pay_v immediate_o after_o their_o land_n in_o france_n or_o in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a at_o london_n at_o 15_o day_n sight_n and_o if_o the_o content_n of_o this_o present_a agreement_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o its_o particular_n or_o in_o any_o one_o part_n beside_o col._n hugh_n mac_n mahon_n col._n robert_n arthur_n col._n o_o gara_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v leave_v in_o ireland_n for_o hostage_n we_o do_v engage_v our_o word_n and_o honour_n that_o we_o shall_v surrender_v ourselves_o prisoner_n of_o war_n three_o month_n after_o our_o land_n in_o case_n of_o contravention_n at_o whitehall_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o set_v our_o hand_n this_o 14_o day_n of_o october_n 1691._o jo._n wauhop_n lucan_n the_o 16_o my_o lord_n lucan_n go_v from_o lymerick_n towards_o cork_n to_o see_v thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o irish_a transportation_n and_o the_o same_o day_n sir_n maurice_n eustace_n be_v major_a general_n talbot_n lord_n bedloe_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n be_v my_o lore_n clanrichard_n be_v and_o col._n bremingham_n be_v regiment_n be_v join_v they_o march_v out_o and_o make_v in_o all_o only_a 618_o men._n as_o they_o march_v through_o the_o irishtown_n their_o man_n run_v away_o by_o dozen_o have_v the_o way_n open_a for_o they_o nor_o can_v their_o officer_n prevent_v it_o by_o all_o their_o care_n for_o they_o keep_v the_o gate_n always_o fast_o lock_v and_o yet_o several_a from_o within_o the_o town_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o swim_v the_o river_n the_o 17_o my_o lord_n iniskillin_n be_v regiment_n that_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n be_v muster_v beyond_o the_o town_n and_o so_o be_v some_o other_o of_o they_o on_o the_o 18_o and_o 19_o during_o which_o time_n our_o man_n be_v employ_v in_o make_v clean_o the_o irish_a town_n major_a general_n talmash_n go_v often_o among_o they_o himself_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o work_v chap._n x._o the_o campaign_n end_v irish_a prisoner_n of_o war_n release_v some_o rapparee_n lay_v down_o their_o arms._n proclamation_n of_o pardon_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o ulster-irish_a return_n home_o with_o their_o cattle_n the_o french_a fleet_n arrive_v in_o the_o shannon_n sir_n ralph_n delaval_n with_o a_o squadron_n in_o those_o sea_n two_o letter_n from_o the_o general_n to_o he_o some_o objection_n against_o the_o article_n of_o limerick_n answer_v the_o last_o of_o the_o irish_a quit_v the_o english_a town_n 120_o of_o they_o drown_v their_o horse_n ship_n off_o at_o cork_n the_o general_n go_v to_o dublin_n the_o recorder_n speech_n to_o he_o order_n for_o muster_v our_o army_n major-general_n talmash_n leave_v limerick_n order_n for_o the_o dane_n to_o ship_v off_o fortification_n at_o mullingar_fw-la and_o ballymore_n demolish_v a_o proclamation_n the_o general_n go_v for_o england_n the_o transport-ship_n return_v from_o france_n the_o late_a king_n letter_n to_o the_o irish_a at_o their_o land_n their_o reception_n in_o france_n several_a desert_n that_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o ship_v off_o my_o lord_n lucan_n be_v release_n to_o the_o general_n all_o the_o irish_a go_v off_o except_o the_o hostage_n the_o irish_a that_o stay_v very_o unruly_a in_o their_o quarter_n order_n and_o instruction_n for_o break_v of_o they_o the_o oath_n take_v according_a to_o the_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n a_o order_n to_o turn_v out_o all_o irish_a papist_n from_o our_o regiment_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n send_v for_o england_n the_o french_a hostage_n go_v for_o france_n lieutenant-general_n ruvigny_n land_n in_o ireland_n a_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n end_v and_o now_o the_o campaign_n be_v end_v so_o that_o no_o continue_a thread_n of_o affair_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o army_n any_o thing_n that_o have_v happen_v since_o may_v possible_o not_o be_v so_o acceptable_a yet_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o some_o slender_a account_n how_o thing_n have_v go_v in_o that_o kingdom_n since_o the_o siege_n of_o limerick_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proclamation_n for_o the_o war_n be_v be_v end_v though_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o look_v back_o and_o bring_v the_o action_n do_v in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n up_o to_o the_o army_n remove_v from_o limerick_n which_o indeed_o may_v be_v tell_v in_o few_o word_n since_o little_a of_o moment_n can_v be_v expect_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o where_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n be_v 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rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o make_v william_n fitz_n audelm_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v it_o thus_o in_o his_o commission_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n salutem_fw-la king_n john_n also_o grant_v divers_a character_n unto_o the_o irish_a lord_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o so_o do_v henry_n the_o iii_o d._n unto_o a_o petty-king_n of_o thoumond_n rex_fw-la regi_fw-la thoumond_n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o govern_v the_o people_n by_o their_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n and_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o without_o controlment_n after_o which_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v and_o rebellion_n more_o or_o less_o 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will_v not_o do_v yet_o he_o find_v out_o another_o absentees_n a_o statute_n against_o absentees_n way_n to_o make_v a_o statute_n against_o absentees_n whereby_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carlow_n be_v take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o land_n from_o other_o great_a man_n and_o from_o some_o monastery_n in_o england_n that_o hold_v land_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o and_o the_o neglect_v their_o own_o private_a estate_n whereby_o the_o irish_a daily_o gain_v ground_n they_o bring_v the_o public_a into_o danger_n however_o this_o rebellious_a spirit_n continue_v in_o ireland_n all_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n even_o to_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v but_o if_o he_o have_v live_v in_o our_o day_n he_o will_v have_v see_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v always_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n and_o one_o mr._n laurence_n have_v since_o that_o 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arise_v before_o yet_o the_o sun_n shine_v pretty_a clear_a till_o the_o death_n of_o that_o monarch_n make_v it_o more_o than_o twilight_n with_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n and_o then_o the_o late_a dark_a night_n of_o confusion_n approach_v so_o sudden_o that_o it_o give_v they_o no_o time_n to_o set_v thing_n in_o order_n till_o they_o can_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n see_v where_o they_o be_v a_o go_v this_o put_v a_o full_a stop_n to_o the_o career_n of_o all_o their_o prosperity_n for_o a_o great_a many_o considerable_a building_n and_o other_o improvement_n in_o and_o about_o dublin_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v pretty_a far_o advance_v at_o that_o juncture_n they_o be_v leave_v off_o very_o abrupt_o the_o workman_n throw_v away_o his_o tool_n and_o the_o husbandman_n neglect_v his_o blow_n at_o the_o news_n as_o if_o they_o have_v then_o foresee_v their_o approach_a misery_n and_o be_v amaze_v to_o find_v the_o irish_a arm_n so_o fast_o on_o all_o hand_n by_o which_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n than_o they_o have_v use_v for_o the_o country_n improve_n be_v soon_o like_a to_o grow_v more_o in_o fashion_n and_o that_o to_o the_o undo_n of_o what_o themselves_o have_v so_o honest_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o then_o nor_o indeed_o be_v as_o yet_o so_o subdue_v as_o that_o no_o further_a storm_n may_v ever_o be_v fear_v to_o arise_v from_o that_o corner_n and_o certain_o the_o not_o thorough_o endeavour_v to_o make_v ireland_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o own_o preservation_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v very_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o burden_n ireland_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o condition_n to_o bear_v its_o own_o burden_n england_n but_o to_o carry_v this_o no_o high_o than_o the_o year_n 1595_o the_o time_n of_o tyrone_n rebellion_n which_o cambden_n in_o his_o annal_n tell_v we_o cost_n 1198717_o l._n to_o suppress_v or_o if_o we_o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o first_o conquest_n and_o the_o suppress_v the_o several_a rebellion_n from_o that_o time_n till_o this_o of_o tyrone_n to_o cost_v but_o double_a as_o much_o as_o this_o do_v as_o they_o needs_o must_v since_o before_o that_o ireland_n never_o enjoy_v seven_o year_n peace_n at_o one_o time_n then_o i_o say_v long_o ere_o this_o all_o those_o rebellion_n have_v be_v forget_v and_o the_o trade_n and_o product_v of_o ireland_n more_o than_o treble_o recompense_v england_n for_o her_o former_a blood_n and_o treasure_n but_o as_o the_o degenerate_a english_a grow_v more_o and_o more_o in_o love_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o custom_n and_o so_o take_v their_o part_n against_o england_n the_o charge_n increase_v to_o more_o prodigious_a sum_n and_o they_o general_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o a_o great_a argument_n for_o what_o they_o do_v of_o late_a that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o treasure_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o first_o gain_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o english_a interest_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o opinion_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v quite_o exclude_v from_o share_v in_o the_o government_n with_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a date_n but_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o a_o old_a stand_n than_o either_o the_o former_a war_n or_o this_o last_o for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o so_o great_a heat_n have_v arise_v former_o between_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n and_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n in_o ireland_n that_o they_o hold_v different_a parliament_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o ruin_v one_o another_o but_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o very_o learned_a man_n in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o though_o the_o english_a have_v often_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o there_o be_v general_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o of_o english_a extraction_n as_o will_v join_v with_o the_o irish_a against_o england_n yet_o the_o people_n of_o the_o pale_a be_v always_o firm_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o great_a strength_n that_o england_n have_v against_o the_o irish_a nation_n for_o which_o they_o be_v often_o plentiful_o reward_v till_o in_o the_o year_n 1641_o they_o all_o break_v loose_a which_o they_o say_v be_v occasion_v thus_o though_o since_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n there_o have_v be_v continue_a feud_n in_o that_o kingdom_n between_o the_o people_n of_o both_o nation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o interest_n yet_o when_o the_o reformation_n be_v once_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o breach_n be_v widen_v upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v what_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v and_o with_o it_o the_o english_a interest_n there_o but_o find_v this_o a_o very_a difficult_a task_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o old_a english_a of_o the_o pale_a though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o
the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o irish_a yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o stand_v up_o for_o a_o mere_a irish_a interest_n till_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o they_o what_o method_n the_o irish_a first_o take_v to_o make_v the_o old_a english_a join_v with_o they_o province_n of_o ulster_n especial_o find_v out_o the_o two_o follow_a expedient_n first_o to_o intermarry_v with_o the_o english_a of_o the_o pale_a and_o to_o seek_v all_o opportunity_n of_o make_v alliance_n with_o they_o and_o second_o to_o persuade_v the_o english_a gentry_n always_o to_o breed_v up_o one_o of_o their_o son_n a_o priest_n by_o who_o and_o their_o irish_a wife_n the_o english_a be_v manage_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o though_o at_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o 1641._o they_o seem_v to_o detest_v the_o irish_a way_n of_o proceed_v yet_o in_o a_o few_o month_n after_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o open_o join_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o this_o with_o the_o constant_a trouble_n in_o england_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o rebellion_n be_v the_o long_a in_o suppress_v war._n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o former_a war._n and_o also_o the_o most_o expensive_a of_o any_o before_o it_o be_v on_o foot_n 12_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o 23_o d._n of_o october_n 1641._o until_o the_o 26_o of_o september_n 1653._o the_o charge_n to_o england_n in_o suppress_v of_o which_o and_o the_o loss_n that_o the_o protestant_a party_n in_o ireland_n sustain_v during_o this_o war_n be_v compute_v by_o sir_n john_n burlace_n in_o his_o history_n to_o amount_v to_o twenty_o two_o million_o one_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o eight_o pound_n three_o shilling_n and_o three_o penny_n and_o other_o compute_v the_o whole_a loss_n cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o protestant_n party_n to_o suppress_v the_o say_a rebellion_n to_o amount_v to_o 34480000_o l._n and_o that_o the_o english_a adventurer_n who_o advance_a money_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 41_o and_o 42_o pay_v 70_o year_n purchase_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o eight_o and_o that_o the_o soldier_n pay_v 115_o year_n purchase_v for_o their_o debenter_n but_o those_o people_n have_v a_o mad_a way_n of_o reckon_n in_o the_o multiply_a several_a of_o their_o particular_n however_o as_o to_o this_o last_o war_n that_o we_o have_v all_o see_v this_o a_o essay_n towards_o this_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o so_o great_a skill_n as_o to_o know_v the_o expense_n of_o it_o only_o thus_o far_o be_v easy_o compute_v 1._o the_o army_n that_o land_a with_o duke_n schonberg_n and_o that_o come_v some_o time_n after_o into_o ireland_n with_o those_o of_o the_o derry_n and_o inniskillin_n troop_n receive_v into_o pay_n under_o his_o grace_n command_n in_o the_o year_n 1689._o be_v 9_o regiment_n and_o 2_o troop_n of_o horse_n 4_o regiment_n of_o dragoon_n and_o 30_o regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o whole_a pay_n for_o which_o in_o one_o year_n come_v to_o 869410_o l._n 7_o s._n 06_o d._n 2._o his_o majesty_n royal_a army_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1690_o consist_v of_o 2_o troop_n of_o guard_n 23_o regiment_n of_o horse_n 5_o regiment_n of_o dragoon_n and_o 46_o regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o pay_n of_o which_o consider_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o number_n in_o the_o foreign_a regiment_n and_o our_o own_o amount_v to_o 1287630_o l._n 02_o s._n 00_o d._n 3_o the_o army_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1691._o command_a by_o lieutenant_n general_n ginckel_n be_v 20_o regiment_n of_o horse_n 5_o of_o dragoon_n and_o 42_o regiment_n of_o foot_n who_o pay_n for_o that_o year_n come_v to_o 1161830_o l._n 12_o s._n 10_o d._n then_o the_o general_a officer_n pay_v the_o train_n bread_n wagon_n transport_v ship_n and_o other_o contingency_n make_v at_o least_o as_o much_o more_o which_o be_v 6637742_o l._n 05_o s._n 00_o d._n and_o the_o irish_a army_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o product_n of_o the_o country_n can_v not_o cost_v much_o less_o beside_o the_o far_a destruction_n of_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o cut_v down_o improvement_n burn_v of_o house_n destroy_v of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n take_v away_o of_o horse_n with_o infinite_a other_o extortion_n and_o robbery_n as_o also_o the_o loss_n of_o people_n on_o both_o side_n most_o of_o which_o however_o disaffect_v yet_o they_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o our_o and_o their_o loss_n of_o people_n war._n a_o modest_a conjecture_n at_o the_o number_n lose_v on_o both_o side_n during_o the_o war._n in_o both_o army_n since_o the_o land_n of_o duke_n schonberg_n in_o ireland_n the_o best_a computation_n i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v by_o compare_v account_n and_o confer_v on_o both_o side_n with_o those_o that_o have_v make_v some_o observation_n on_o that_o matter_n the_o thing_n run_v thus_o irish_a officer_n kill_v 00617_o soldier_n kill_v belong_v to_o the_o irish_a army_n 12676_o rapparee_n kill_v by_o the_o army_n and_o militia_n 01928_o rapparee_n hang_v by_o legal_a process_n or_o court-marshal_n 00112_o rapparee_n kill_v and_o hang_v by_o soldier_n and_o other_o without_o any_o ceremony_n 600_o officer_n kill_v in_o the_o english_a army_n 00140_o soldier_n kill_v in_o the_o field_n 02037_o murder_v private_o by_o the_o rapparee_n that_o we_o have_v no_o account_n where_o they_o die_v 00800_o english_a and_o foreign_a officer_n die_v during_o the_o three_o campaign_n 00320_o soldier_n dead_a in_o the_o english_a army_n since_o our_o land_n in_o ireland_n 7000_o though_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o two_o last_o campaign_n there_o die_v very_o few_o except_o recruit_n and_o such_o as_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o by_o sickness_n also_o but_o no_o doubt_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o country_n will_v do_v more_o than_o double_a all_o these_o number_n so_o that_o by_o the_o sword_n famine_n and_o all_o other_o accident_n there_o have_v perish_v since_o first_o the_o irish_a begin_v to_o play_v their_o mad_a prank_n there_o have_v die_v i_o say_v in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o one_o sort_n and_o another_o at_o least_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o young_a and_o old_a beside_o treble_a the_o number_n that_o be_v ruin_v and_o undo_v all_o which_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v certain_o most_o expedient_a to_o find_v out_o a_o eternal_a remedy_n that_o the_o like_a may_v never_o happen_v again_o and_o this_o i_o humble_o suppose_v must_v not_o be_v any_o endeavour_n to_o root_v out_o and_o destroy_v the_o irish_a but_o in_o the_o advance_v the_o english_a interest_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o irish_a themselves_o in_o love_n with_o it_o and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruine_v fate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n ireland_n the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n to_o have_v some_o great_a man_n both_o in_o court_n and_o parliament_n judge_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o keep_v ireland_n poor_a and_o low_a and_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o hear_v a_o english_a man_n by_o birth_n and_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o ireland_n to_o endeavour_v the_o contradict_v of_o it_o but_o in_o my_o humble_a opinion_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o this_o as_o to_o the_o promote_a the_o private_a advantage_n of_o a_o great_a many_o trade_n people_n and_o even_a man_n of_o estate_n in_o england_n which_o all_o will_v suffer_v by_o the_o advance_n of_o these_o in_o ireland_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o real_a interest_n either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o cramp_n ireland_n in_o its_o prosperity_n that_o the_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n of_o ireland_n in_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n be_v to_o be_v promote_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o it_o can_v and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v their_o custom_n from_o bristol_n or_o dublin_n from_o cork_n or_o newcastle_n etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o their_o levy_n of_o man_n when_o occasion_n offer_v be_v make_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wickloe_n and_o waterford_n cumberland_n or_o yorkshire_n provide_v the_o interest_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a one_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o promote_v and_o encourage_v the_o trade_n and_o
some_o people_n have_v of_o motion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o determinate_a quantity_n and_o when_o it_o fail_v in_o one_o place_n it_o increase_v in_o another_o there_o be_v trade_n enough_o no_o doubt_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o all_o if_o they_o will_v but_o be_v industrious_a however_o there_o can_v no_o disadvantage_n accrue_v either_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o people_n in_o general_n by_o have_v this_o effect_v nay_o this_o will_v soon_o be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o any_o poor_a custom_n that_o be_v get_v by_o divide_v the_o nation_n can_v ever_o amount_v to_o for_o who_o see_v not_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o the_o union_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o then_o those_o who_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o leave_v england_n and_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o survive_v it_o and_o once_o come_v to_o settle_v there_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v encouragement_n to_o trade_n and_o grow_v rich_a that_o by_o several_a law_n make_v on_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n with_o the_o conquer_a irish_a themselves_o as_o all_o the_o english_a of_o that_o kingdom_n real_o be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o all_o the_o western_a trade_n especial_o the_o other_o objection_n be_v that_o if_o ireland_n be_v so_o far_o encourage_v in_o trade_n and_o other_o advantage_n as_o to_o become_v absolute_o a_o english_a country_n and_o equal_o entitle_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o its_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n there_o after_o some_o time_n will_v grow_v rich_a and_o consequent_o proud_a so_o that_o they_o will_v then_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o and_o deny_v all_o manner_n of_o dependence_n upon_o england_n which_o will_v soon_o create_v a_o more_o dangerous_a civil_a war_n than_o ever_o answer_v there_o can_v be_v no_o fear_n of_o this_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v get_v by_o such_o a_o revolt_n but_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o it_o be_v as_o probable_a that_o the_o english_a on_o the_o north_n of_o trent_n shall_v upon_o any_o disgust_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o which_o they_o be_v sensible_a can_v bring_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n to_o the_o whole_a beside_o since_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n the_o principal_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o also_o the_o royal_a navy_n be_v always_o on_o this_o side_n the_o water_n all_o attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v prove_v vain_a and_o fruitless_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n laugh_v at_o such_o a_o destructive_a folly_n and_o madness_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o particular_a method_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o for_o the_o promote_a the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n only_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o knowledge_n and_o care_n of_o every_o one_o especial_o those_o in_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o trust_n what_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n barkley_n instruction_n date_v may_n 21_o 1670._o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o good_a success_n do_v rest_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o god_n above_o all_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o settle_v good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n that_o god_n may_v be_v better_o serve_v in_o the_o true_a establish_v religion_n and_o the_o people_n by_o that_o mean_v reduce_v from_o their_o error_n but_o whilst_o the_o irish_a be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n they_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o awe_n and_o ignorance_n that_o they_o scarce_o dare_v or_o can_v inquire_v into_o the_o difference_n in_o religion_n nor_o read_v the_o scripture_n or_o yet_o confer_v with_o any_o protestant_a divine_a so_o that_o all_o they_o general_o know_v of_o religion_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v some_o fabulous_a legend_n of_o the_o priest_n invention_n or_o that_o their_o father_n or_o family_n be_v of_o that_o persuasion_n and_o so_o must_v they_o be_v also_o but_o though_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o lie_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o main_a so_o ill-natured_a as_o some_o people_n make_v they_o since_o they_o own_o our_o baptism_n and_o other_o institution_n to_o be_v essential_a and_o will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v to_o we_o when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o priest_n several_a instance_n of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o very_a learned_a pious_a and_o devout_a clergyman_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n in_o ireland_n discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o function_n with_o such_o religious_a and_o godly_a sincerity_n as_o become_v the_o messenger_n of_o christ_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o impropriation_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n half_o a_o score_n parish_n in_o some_o place_n not_o able_a to_o afford_v one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o minister_n this_o have_v give_v occasion_n for_o the_o union_n of_o several_a parish_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o for_o frequent_a plurality_n and_o that_o in_o several_a place_n very_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o parish_n inhabit_a only_o with_o papist_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v general_o call_v sine_fw-la cures_n as_o if_o the_o minister_n have_v no_o business_n there_o at_o all_o but_o this_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n subscribe_v unto_o since_o to_o i_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o clean_a contrary_n and_o not_o impossible_a to_o remedy_n by_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o allow_v each_o minister_n a_o competency_n and_o then_o oblige_v he_o to_o reside_v upon_o it_o whether_o his_o parishioner_n be_v papist_n or_o protestant_n since_o the_o live_n among_o those_o people_n and_o the_o frequent_a conversation_n with_o they_o will_v be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o all_o the_o penal_a law_n in_o christendom_n there_o be_v a_o view_n of_o ireland_n write_v by_o spencer_n as_o i_o take_v it_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v this_o remark_n several_a irish_a family_n say_v he_o be_v already_o become_v english_a and_o more_o will_v if_o the_o english_a will_v do_v their_o part_n in_o supply_v the_o country_n with_o learned_a pious_a and_o painful_a preacher_n who_o can_v outpreach_a and_o outlive_a the_o irish_a priest_n for_o religion_n must_v not_o be_v forcible_o impose_v upon_o they_o with_o terror_n and_o sharp_a penalty_n as_o now_o be_v the_o manner_n but_o rather_o deliver_v and_o intimate_v with_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hate_v before_o it_o be_v understand_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a a_o task_n as_o some_o people_n make_v it_o for_o if_o the_o ancient_a godly_a father_n who_o first_o convert_v they_o when_o they_o be_v infidel_n to_o the_o faith_n be_v able_a to_o pull_v thâ—m_n from_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n to_o the_o true_a belief_n of_o christ_n as_o st._n patrick_n and_o st._n columb_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o shall_v godly_a teacher_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o which_o they_o already_o profess_v if_o they_o do_v but_o show_v as_o much_o zeal_n in_o dissuade_v they_o from_o their_o error_n as_o the_o priest_n do_v care_n and_o industry_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o they_o however_o thus_o far_o spencer_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o it_o that_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plant_v by_o penal_a law_n or_o the_o terror_n of_o punishment_n which_o may_v fill_v a_o church_n with_o temporize_a hypocrite_n but_o never_o with_o sincere_a professor_n for_o though_o humane_a law_n be_v a_o good_a hedge_n about_o religion_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o virtue_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v sole_o found_v upon_o such_o bind_v the_o conscience_n no_o long_o than_o those_o law_n be_v in_o force_n but_o what_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o see_v so_o true_a be_v that_o idleness_n be_v the_o malus_fw-la genius_fw-la of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o except_o you_o can_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o be_v industrious_a too_o as_o well_o as_o religious_a you_o be_v not_o much_o near_a the_o matter_n for_o they_o be_v natural_o a_o lazy_a crew_n and_o love_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o their_o ease_n and_o if_o a_o irishman_n have_v but_o a_o cow_n and_o a_o potato_n garden_n it_o be_v all_o the_o wealth_n he_o common_o aspire_v to_o which_o way_n of_o feed_v a_o great_a many_o give_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v general_o so_o mean_v spirit_v for_o you_o will_v see_v they_o in_o company_n lie_v loiter_v in_o the_o street_n of_o any_o country_n village_n or_o by_o the_o highway_n side_n inquire_v after_o and_o tell_v
news_n to_o one_o another_o but_o not_o one_o in_o twenty_o either_o at_o work_n in_o the_o field_n or_o otherways_o honest_o employ_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o at_o this_o very_a day_n most_o of_o the_o goal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v fill_v with_o thief_n and_o the_o street_n with_o incredible_a number_n of_o importunate_a howl_n beggar_n who_o yet_o most_o of_o they_o have_v rather_o live_v so_o than_o otherways_o but_o i_o be_o afraid_a a_o great_a many_o people_n will_v think_v i_o have_v be_v too_o busy_a and_o therefore_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v further_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o wager_n that_o have_v be_v proffer_v of_o late_a whether_o ireland_n will_v not_o be_v in_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n by_o such_o a_o time_n i_o dare_v free_o venture_v one_o of_o as_o great_a value_n as_o i_o be_o able_a that_o though_o he_o begin_v to_o morrow_n it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v spare_v to_o take_v it_o from_o that_o handful_n of_o man_n leave_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o its_o security_n these_o seven_o year_n for_o if_o the_o irish_a who_o be_v but_o indifferent_o provide_v for_o at_o best_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v it_o out_o so_o long_o against_o all_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o england_n what_o can_v man_n that_o have_v better_a supply_n and_o full_a as_o good_a heart_n do_v and_o as_o for_o those_o vain_a hope_n of_o that_o unhappy_a party_n time_n a_o invasion_n from_o france_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n not_o very_o practicable_a at_o this_o time_n who_o be_v still_o buoy_v up_o with_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o french_a king_n greatness_n and_o that_o he_o will_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o certain_o make_v a_o invasion_n either_o upon_o england_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n any_o who_o know_v what_o war_n mean_v can_v assure_v they_o that_o it_o be_v much_o soon_o say_v than_o do_v for_o if_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o england_n be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v nigh_o 600_o vessel_n when_o at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o transport_v only_o 14000_o man_n into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o irish_a war_n have_v for_o three_o year_n past_a employ_v such_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o transport_n ship_n in_o that_o narrow_a channel_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o lie_v so_o convenisent_o and_o contiguous_a one_o to_o another_o what_o provision_n must_v needs_o be_v make_v in_o france_n for_o such_o a_o attempt_n as_o a_o invasion_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n which_o if_o it_o miscarry_v they_o be_v certain_o undo_v for_o suppose_v the_o french_a still_o a_o match_n for_o our_o fleet_n which_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v never_o be_v now_o whilst_o the_o world_n stand_v and_o the_o french_a invasion_n design_v upon_o england_n though_o there_o be_v a_o factious_a and_o unnatural_o discontent_a party_n there_o that_o be_v no_o well_o wisher_n to_o the_o present_a government_n vet_z there_o be_v so_o many_o loyal_a and_o true_a heart_a englishman_n still_o leave_v at_o home_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n in_o france_n be_v not_o able_a to_o transport_v man_n enough_o from_o thence_o to_o subdue_v they_o since_o we_o know_v their_o affection_n to_o both_o the_o french_a and_o irish_a that_o be_v with_o they_o shall_v they_o once_o endeavour_v to_o look_v into_o england_n who_o strength_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n entire_o devote_v to_o their_o majesty_n service_n i_o allow_v that_o 20000_o well_o discipline_v and_o experience_v man_n be_v able_a to_o beat_v four_o time_n the_o number_n of_o raw_a unexperienced_a country_n people_n but_o then_o i_o leave_v the_o english_a stand_v army_n and_o a_o well_o discipline_v militia_n especial_o in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o show_v how_o unwelcome_a the_o french_a will_v be_v to_o they_o and_o as_o for_o scotland_n its_o soil_n in_o most_o place_n be_v natural_o poor_a and_o barren_a and_o a_o army_n of_o foreigner_n land_a there_o must_v either_o eat_v heath_n or_o one_o another_o in_o a_o small_a time_n if_o once_o they_o leave_v the_o coast_n for_o admit_v they_o have_v provision_n bring_v by_o sea_n into_o their_o harbour_n yet_o the_o country_n in_o few_o place_n be_v so_o level_a as_o to_o admit_v of_o either_o a_o march_v train_n of_o artillery_n or_o of_o provision_n wagon_n which_o a_o army_n have_v no_o business_n any_o where_o without_o and_o soon_o will_v look_v very_o foolish_a for_o want_v of_o suppose_v but_o a_o indifferent_a enemy_n to_o oppose_v they_o then_o as_o for_o a_o invasion_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o ireland_n the_o country_n be_v already_o so_o destroy_v by_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n that_o whosoever_o attempt_n it_o must_v bring_v all_o from_o abroad_o likewise_o as_o well_o horse_n as_o provision_n which_o be_v no_o easy_a task_n of_o itself_o suppose_v no_o opposition_n either_o at_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o country_n but_o then_o our_o garrison_n especial_o upon_o the_o coast_n be_v make_v so_o strong_a to_o our_o hand_n by_o the_o irish_a themselves_o by_o the_o help_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o best_a french_a ingineer_n and_o be_v man_v with_o part_n of_o a_o experience_a and_o victorious_a army_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o few_o day_n to_o pick_v any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o our_o hand_n since_o there_o be_v ammunition_n artillery_n and_o provision_n suitable_a to_o each_o garrison_n necessity_n and_o as_o a_o advantage_n to_o the_o establish_a stand_v army_n now_o in_o ireland_n consist_v of_o colonel_n woolsley_n horse_n colonel_n wynns_n and_o colonel_n eiklin_n dragoon_n sir_n jo._n hanmer_n briggadee_a stuart_n colonel_n gustavus_n hambleton_n earl_n of_o drogheda_n sir_n henry_n bellisis_fw-la colonel_n roe_n colonel_n coot'_v colonel_n st._n john_n colonel_n muthelburms_n and_o colonel_n creighton_n foot_n beside_o colonel_n frederick_n hambleton_n and_o three_o french_a regiment_n all_o upon_o the_o irish_a establishment_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o donegal_n foot_n and_o colonel_n cunningham_n dragoon_n now_o raise_v beside_o all_o these_o i_o say_v what_o deserve_v no_o mean_a character_n be_v the_o militia_n of_o ireland_n be_v former_o at_o least_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n and_o though_o they_o can_v make_v so_o many_o now_o this_o war_n have_v destroy_v a_o great_a many_o protestant_n yet_o whoever_o serve_v now_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v all_o well_o arm_v and_o experience_a active_a man_n which_o circumstance_n be_v all_o know_v to_o france_n they_o will_v scarce_o hazard_v all_o upon_o such_o uncertainty_n suppose_v they_o be_v real_o at_o leisure_n to_o do_v it_o as_o a_o invasion_n upon_o any_o of_o their_o majesty_n dominion_n must_v needs_o prove_v it_o may_v also_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o it_o a_o remark_n upon_o the_o last_o that_o endeavour_v it_o year_n 1588._o have_v not_o only_o a_o great_a mind_n to_o ireland_n but_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n endeavour_v also_o to_o invade_v england_n in_o which_o attempt_n their_o loss_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o recover_v it_o and_o the_o disappointment_n that_o the_o french_a king_n meet_v withal_o the_o very_a last_o year_n in_o such_o another_o undertake_n give_v we_o more_o than_o ordinary_a hope_n that_o through_o god_n blessing_n it_o will_v always_o so_o be_v do_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o england_n finis_fw-la