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england_n english_a king_n scotland_n 6,997 5 8.4384 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44732 Londinopolis an historicall discourse or perlustration of the city of London, the imperial chamber, and chief emporium of Great Britain : whereunto is added another of the city of Westminster, with the courts of justice, antiquities, and new buildings thereunto belonging / by Jam. Howel Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing H3091; ESTC R13420 281,998 260

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court_n the_o other_o be_v clifford_n inn_n thavies_n inn_n in_o holborn_n furneval_n inn_n barnard_n inn_n and_o staples_n inn_n which_o be_v term_v inn_n of_o chancery_n without_o the_o liberty_n there_o be_v gray_n inn_n in_o holburn_n lincoln_n inn_n which_o be_v inn_n of_o court_n clement_n inn_n new_a inn_n and_o lion_n inn_n which_o be_v house_n of_o chancery_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v in_o scroop_n court_n in_o holborn_n a_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n also_o there_o be_v likewise_o where_o somerset_n house_n now_o stand_v chester_n inn_n or_o strand_n inn_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v pull_v down_o with_o many_o other_o building_n to_o make_v room_n for_o somerset_n house_n who_o have_v also_o his_o material_n from_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o sacrilege_n and_o therefore_o that_o fatal_a death_n to_o be_v behead_v befall_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o with_o his_o council_n be_v it_o seem_v so_o infatuate_v that_o they_o forget_v to_o call_v for_o his_o clergy_n whereby_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o may_v have_v be_v save_v justice_n fortescue_n make_v mention_v also_o of_o a_o ten_o house_n of_o chancery_n but_o he_o name_v not_o the_o place_n the_o choice_a gentle_o &_o most_o ingenious_a wi●s_n of_o the_o land_n be_v find_v among_o these_o student_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n have_v common_o be_v graduate_n before_o in_o one_o of_o the_o university_n but_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n be_v as_o it_o be_v province_n subject_v several_o to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v chief_o make_v up_o of_o attorney_n solicitor_n and_o clerk_n that_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o westminster_n hall_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o remove_v to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a inn_n of_o court_n where_o continue_v seven_o year_n and_o frequent_v readins_n mooting_n bolting_n and_o other_o learned_a exercise_n they_o improve_v themselves_o in_o the_o knowledge_n 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&_o method_n of_o government_n which_o london_n have_v with_o the_o title_n of_o her_o chief_a magistrate_n we_o will_v then_o muster_v she_o twelve_o prime_a company_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o corporation_n then_o a_o perambulation_n shall_v be_v make_v through_o all_o her_o precinct_n aldermanries_n and_o ward_n as_o far_o as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sword_n do_v reach_v then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o parallel_n betwixt_o london_n and_o other_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o the_o impartial_a discern_a reader_n that_o if_o consideration_n be_v have_v to_o the_o prerogative_n and_o power_n of_o her_o chief_a magistrate_n to_o their_o plenty_n magnificence_n and_o hospitality_n to_o the_o security_n of_o passenger_n up_o and_o down_o her_o street_n at_o midnight_n as_o well_o as_o at_o noon_n day_n the_o city_n of_o london_n admit_v no_o parallel_n of_o the_o political_a government_n and_o civil_a sway_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v no_o incongruous_a allusion_n that_o some_o politician_n make_v when_o they_o compare_v a_o city_n to_o a_o great_a ship_n whereof_o government_n be_v the_o healm_n and_o rudder_n which_o regulate_v and_o guide_v her_o course_n good_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v the_o cable_n and_o ligament_n the_o mainmast_n be_v religion_n and_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o foremast_n be_v honour_n and_o renown_n the_o mise●_n mast_n be_v trade_n and_o wealth_n judgement_n and_o prudence_n be_v the_o ballast_n authority_n and_o strength_n the_o artillery_n this_o comparison_n may_n quadrat_fw-la with_o london_n as_o much_o as_o with_o any_o other_o city_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o lord_n maior_n be_v as_o the_o pilot_n and_o master_n the_o alderman_n his_o mate_n the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n the_o chief_a gunner_n the_o scavenger_n the_o swabber_n other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v the_o mariner_n to_o weigh_v anchor_n to_o hoist_v and_o furl_v the_o sail_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o primitive_a government_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n antiquity_n scarce_o afford_v we_o any_o light_n whereby_o to_o discern_v what_o it_o be_v caesar_n give_v we_o most_o when_o he_o write_v that_o mandrubacius_fw-la be_v king_n of_o the_o londoner_n or_o the_o trinobant_n which_o last_o word_n extend_v also_o to_o some_o of_o the_o county_n adjacent_a but_o it_o may_v be_v wonder_v that_o julius_n caesar_n shall_v know_v so_o much_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o never_o take_v firm_a foot_n in_o great_a britain_n but_o by_o way_n of_o exploration_n do_v only_o d'scover_v she_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n may_v be_v say_v to_o conceal_v she_o caligula_n intend_v a_o invasion_n be_v divert_v by_o his_o war_n with_o the_o german_n claudi●s_n caesar_n from_o who_o gloucester_n take_v her_o name_n be_v no_o other_o than_o castrum_n claud●●_n the_o castle_n of_o claudius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o fix_v here_o and_o he_o send_v over_o publius_n agriola_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o civilize_v the_o nation_n and_o as_o he_o be_v about_o the_o work_n he_o send_v notice_n to_o rome_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o british_a wit_n before_o the_o gallic_n then_o be_v london_n make_v a_o praefectura_fw-la and_o the_o magistrate_n in_o chief_a be_v call_v praefect_n as_o he_o of_o rome_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n this_o title_n continue_v all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v dominion_n here_o which_o be_v above_o 300_o year_n afterward_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o many_o great_a iron_n in_o the_o fire_n by_o war_n they_o have_v against_o divers_a nation_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o they_o they_o drain_v this_o island_n not_o only_o of_o great_a number_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n abroad_o but_o draw_v
these_o new_a building_n be_v cow-bridge_n street_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o turn_v towards_o holdbourn_n in_o which_o lane_n the_o prior_n of_o semperingham_n have_v his_o inn_n or_o london_n lodging_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o west_n side_n of_o smithfield_n have_v divers_a fair_a inn_n and_o other_o comely_a building_n up_o to_o hosier-lane_n which_o also_o turn_v down_o to_o houldbourn_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o cowbridge-street_n from_o this_o lane_n to_o cock-lane_n over_o against_o pie-corner_n in_o the_o year_n 1362_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o smithfield_n be_v just_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o come_v spaniard_n cyprian_n and_o armenian_n knightly_a request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o pagan_n that_o invade_v their_o confine_n 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his_o next_o successor_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o find_n of_o three_o chaglain_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n hold_v their_o feast_n in_o this_o house_n to_o the_o which_o among_o other_o estate_n matthew_n philip_n mayor_z of_o london_n with_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o commons_o of_o divers_a craft_n be_v invite_v do_v repair_v but_o when_o the_o mayor_n look_v to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n unwitting_a the_o sergeant_n and_o against_o their_o will_n as_o they_o say_v be_v first_o place_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o depart_v home_o and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o alderman_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o howbeit_o he_o and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v wonderful_o displease_v that_o he_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o and_o the_o new_a sergeant_n and_o other_o be_v right_a o●ry_n therefore_o and_o have_v rather_o than_o much_o good_a as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v not_o so_o happen_v next_o beyond_o this_o manor_n of_o ely-house_n be_v lither-lane_n turn_v into_o the_o field_n then_o be_v furnivals_n inn_n now_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n william_n furnival_n knight_n and_o thomasin_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v in_o holdbourne_n two_o message_n and_o thirteen_o shop_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n now_o again_o from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o old_a baylay_n which_o run_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n call_v hounds-ditch_n to_o ludgate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v how_o this_o street_n take_v that_o name_n but_o 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