in_o the_o bud_n and_o prevent_v their_o further_a increase_n 4._o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o and_o warchful_a eye_n upon_o scotland_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o contiguity_n no_o enemy_n can_v be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o england_n as_o it_o and_o how_o ready_a they_o have_v be_v to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o opportunity_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o england_n frequent_a example_n testify_v both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n and_o unless_o that_o backdoor_n be_v pine_v up_o as_o great_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o be_v let_v in_o thereby_o now_o as_o ever_o in_o order_n therefore_o to_o their_o former_a resolution_n the_o parliament_n provide_v for_o a_o war_n they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northwards_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n their_o general_n at_o that_o time_n be_v it_o seem_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o thing_n as_o many_o other_o likewise_o be_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n which_o action_n of_o his_o breed_v consternation_n in_o most_o and_o several_a descant_n be_v give_v thereupon_o the_o plebeian_n rout_n who_o tribunal_n nothing_o of_o moment_n can_v pass_v judge_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o abide_v the_o gust_n of_o those_o northern_a blast_n but_o wise_a man_n know_v how_o much_o vulgar_a bruit_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v and_o that_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v then_o or_o can_v be_v say_v now_o the_o trumpet_n of_o his_o fame_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n nor_o shall_v time_n itself_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v his_o name_n into_o oblivion_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o general_n to_o command_v their_o army_n but_o for_o that_o they_o need_v not_o go_v far_o since_o they_o have_v then_o among_o they_o the_o most_o renown_a cromwell_n of_o who_o prowess_n and_o faithfulness_n they_o have_v have_v manifold_a experience_n and_o who_o upon_o their_o request_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o charge_n upon_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n thereby_o impower_v he_o to_o command_v all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n annul_v all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n cromwell_n be_v thus_o invest_v with_o power_n present_o address_n to_o the_o work_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o army_n in_o the_o north_n june_n 28._o 1650._o as_o he_o pass_v great_a demonstration_n of_o respect_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n july_n 4._o he_o arrive_v at_o york_n attend_v by_o many_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o enter_v that_o city_n but_o the_o lord_n maior_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n give_v he_o a_o invitation_n to_o a_o stately_a dinner_n express_v how_o much_o they_o joy_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o hero_n but_o he_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v fight_v and_o not_o feast_v that_o he_o come_v about_o tarry_v there_o no_o long_o then_o to_o order_n supply_v for_o the_o army_n and_o expedite_v their_o rendezvous_n by_o this_o time_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n be_v alarm_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fright_v into_o a_o expostulation_n with_o the_o parliament_n think_v thereby_o to_o protract_v time_n till_o their_o levy_n be_v perfect_v to_o that_o end_n they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n by_o col._n grey_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o wonder_v at_o the_o report_n of_o the_o english_a army_n advance_v towards_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o english_a contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n in_o the_o large_a treaty_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o each_o other_o without_o three_o month_n warning_n beforehand_o and_o that_o those_o force_n which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v only_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o the_o force_n of_o england_n now_o on_o their_o march_n northward_o be_v intend_v for_o offence_n or_o defence_n to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o invade_v scotland_n paper_n of_o like_a import_n be_v also_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n major_n gen._n lambert_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n the_o parliament_n answer_v they_o by_o a_o declaration_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o army_n advance_v with_o the_o equity_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o their_o ground_n and_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o for_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_v to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o in_o that_o they_o take_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o contrary_a to_o the_o large_a treaty_n in_o 1640._o and_o this_o do_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n even_o whilst_o english_a commissioner_n be_v at_o edinburgh_n offer_v to_o endeavour_v the_o compose_n of_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n by_o a_o treaty_n which_o they_o refuse_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o quarrel_n that_o be_v lawful_a be_v not_o necessary_a for_o in_o some_o case_n injury_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o treaty_n therefore_o they_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o necessity_n also_o of_o their_o present_a expedition_n which_o they_o thus_o ground_v all_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o late_a invasion_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n by_o their_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o have_v own_v the_o wrong_v do_v thereby_o that_o they_o have_v a_o design_n again_o to_o invade_v we_o which_o appear_v thus_o 1._o in_o that_o upon_o the_o english_a their_o demand_v a_o treaty_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v in_o their_o late_a invasion_n they_o in_o express_a term_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n 2._o in_o that_o although_o they_o can_v not_o claim_v to_o themselves_o any_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stuart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o this_o commonwealth_n 3._o in_o that_o when_o upon_o preparation_n in_o scotland_n for_o hamiltons_n invasion_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o prevent_v effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o decline_v the_o treaty_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o a_o army_n speedy_o march_v into_o england_n 4._o in_o that_o they_o declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n as_o sectary_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o provocation_n be_v intolerable_a and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o what_o the_o sword_n must_v procure_v the_o parliament_n resolve_v upon_o that_o course_n whereby_o see_v no_o other_o expedient_a can_v effect_v it_o to_o vindicate_v the_o nation_n honour_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o like_a insolence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v this_o declaration_n be_v quick_o second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o army_n which_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o well-affected_a in_o scotland_n and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v into_o scotland_n for_o the_o end_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n declaration_n of_o june_n 26._o they_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o design_n be_v by_o unjust_a reproach_n and_o false_a slander_n to_o make_v the_o army_n odious_a and_o render_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o monster_n than_o man_n therefore_o to_o clear_v themselves_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o then_o remind_n they_o of_o their_o behaviour_n when_o they_o be_v before_o in_o scotland_n what_o injury_n or_o wrong_n be_v then_o do_v either_o to_o the_o person_n house_n or_o good_n of_o any_o consider_v this_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o such_o their_o former_a demeanour_n will_v not_o be_v forget_v nor_o the_o present_a report_n affright_v the_o people_n from_o their_o habitation_n to_o satisfy_v they_o further_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o army_n declare_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o such_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n as_o inhabit_v where_o the_o army_n may_v come_v they_o be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o by_o their_o counsel_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o second_o invasion_n or_o close_v with_o he_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o engage_v foreign_a prince_n against_o
the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o have_v exercise_v actual_a hostility_n by_o commissionate_v pirate_n to_o spoil_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n belong_v thereto_o to_o these_o not_o the_o least_o violence_n or_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n or_o if_o any_o shall_v happen_v that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v redress_n and_o satisfaction_n shall_v immediate_o be_v have_v wherefore_o they_o desire_v all_o person_n to_o abide_v in_o their_o habitation_n assure_v they_o to_o enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v without_o disturbance_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o pen_v but_o copy_n thereof_o be_v send_v into_o scotland_n and_o the_o countrypeople_n that_o keep_v market_n at_o berwick_n have_v their_o pocket_n stuff_v with_o they_o to_o carry_v home_o and_o disperse_v among_o their_o neighbour_n what_o good_a effect_n this_o course_n produce_v we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o when_o the_o army_n enter_v their_o border_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v use_v this_o expedient_a to_o undeceive_v the_o scot_n and_o to_o procure_v their_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o his_o army_n consider_v that_o all_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v thereby_o the_o sword_n not_o the_o pen_n must_v persuade_v many_o of_o they_o wherefore_o he_o leave_v york_n and_o haste_v to_o northallerton_n and_o thence_o the_o next_o day_n to_o darnton_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o this_o place_n the_o train_n of_o artillery_n which_o be_v quarter_v here_o salute_v he_o with_o seven_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n coming_z next_o to_o newcastle_n the_o governor_n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n receive_v he_o with_o noble_a entertainment_n here_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o army_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n implore_v a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n upon_o their_o present_a expedition_n after_o which_o upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o army_n he_o settle_v a_o way_n for_o their_o supply_n from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o provision_n this_o business_n be_v dispatch_v and_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n appoint_v the_o lord_n general_n leave_v newcastle_n and_o post_n for_o berwick_n his_o force_n be_v all_o come_v up_o he_o cause_v a_o general_a rendezvous_n of_o they_o to_o be_v on_o haggerston-moor_n four_o mile_n from_o berwiek_n july_n 20._o 1650_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o general_n himself_o come_v among_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o shout_v and_o other_o sign_n of_o joy_n have_v well_o view_v they_o he_o cause_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n which_o be_v do_v there_o appear_v a_o gallant_a body_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 5415_o bestride_v by_o as_o many_o stout_a and_o courageous_a rider_n eight_o complete_a regiment_n of_o foot_n consist_v with_o their_o officer_n of_o 10249_o with_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n which_o consist_v of_o 690_o so_o that_o the_o army_n in_o the_o whole_a consist_v of_o 16354._o a_o sight_n most_o lovely_a and_o very_o desirable_a to_o see_v such_o a_o army_n of_o man_n gallant_o accoutre_v and_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n who_o for_o approve_a valour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_v command_v by_o a_o general_n who_o no_o example_n ancient_a or_o modern_a can_v parallel_v for_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v honour_v in_o his_o army_n and_o they_o happy_a in_o their_o general_n be_v thus_o in_o battalion_n the_o general_n march_v they_o about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n towards_o berwick_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o quarter_n on_o the_o brink_n of_o tweed_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v they_o for_o the_o present_a expect_v their_o further_a advance_n his_o war_n in_o scotland_n occasion_n may_v here_o be_v take_v to_o admire_v at_o the_o long_o continue_a separation_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v cohabitant_n of_o the_o same_o island_n yet_o they_o shall_v continue_v distinct_a kingdom_n for_o so_o many_o age_n together_o for_o whereas_o divers_a kingdom_n have_v inferiors_n dominion_n in_o they_o soon_o subject_v they_o to_o their_o own_o rule_n as_o in_o spain_n where_o many_o kingdom_n be_v concorporate_v into_o one_o and_o in_o our_o own_o nation_n where_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v long_o since_o reduce_v into_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o england_n and_o scotland_n can_v never_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o head_n till_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n devolve_v upon_o king_n james_n many_o attempt_n have_v be_v make_v by_o several_a english_a king_n to_o reduce_v scotland_n to_o their_o obedience_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o king_n who_o great_a honour_n be_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o heroic_a father_n and_o father_n to_o a_o incomparable_a son_n unfortunate_o fight_v the_o battle_n at_o bannock_n in_o scotland_n where_o as_o holinsh_v relate_v be_v lose_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 40_o baron_n 700_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o about_o 40000_o other_o this_o defeat_n be_v great_a even_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o the_o english_a receive_v at_o one_o time_n from_o that_o nation_n but_o in_o hope_n to_o wipe_v away_o this_o blur_v and_o to_o salve_v up_o this_o wound_n the_o king_n raise_v two_o great_a army_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n for_o the_o first_o of_o his_o army_n be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o courage_n to_o fight_v the_o last_o for_o want_v of_o food_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o in_o their_o retreat_n lose_v all_o their_o ammunition_n but_o what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o pusillanimous_a king_n who_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o former_a battle_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o flee_v for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v stand_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v their_o leader_n to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o rencoùnter_n that_o have_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o stretch_v this_o discourse_n beyond_o its_o intend_a length_n yet_o i_o shall_v wade_v a_o little_a in_o these_o plash_n before_o i_o plunge_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o cromwel_n conquest_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n be_v much_o disturb_v by_o those_o two_o impostor_n perkin_n warbeck_n and_o lambert_n simnel_n warbeck_n quarrel_n be_v espouse_v by_o the_o scot_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o a_o peace_n be_v soon_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n on_o condition_n that_o warbeck_n shall_v be_v send_v pack_v and_o that_o james_n the_o four_o the_o scot_n king_n shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n king_n henry_n daughter_n great_a debate_n be_v in_o the_o council_n about_o this_o match_n some_o be_v against_o it_o allege_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n issue_n shall_v fail_v england_n will_v become_v subject_a to_o scotland_n but_o to_o this_o the_o king_n wise_o return_v that_o the_o weak_a must_n ever_o bow_v to_o the_o strong_a and_o england_n be_v the_o strong_a scotland_n must_v submit_v this_o be_v but_o discourse_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v then_o imagine_v the_o king_n have_v two_o hopeful_a son_n arthur_z and_o henry_n that_o the_o lady_n margaret_n shall_v be_v the_o royal_a stem_n from_o whence_o shall_v spring_v those_o noble_a branch_n which_o be_v to_o overspread_v both_o nation_n as_o it_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o king_n james_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o alliance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a marriage_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o while_o he_o be_v busy_v with_o his_o war_n in_o france_n the_o scot_n invade_v england_n and_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n at_o flodden_n field_n where_o the_o success_n remain_v doubtful_a a_o great_a while_n but_o at_o last_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a who_o that_o day_n slay_v the_o scot_n king_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n 12_o earl_n 14_o baron_n and_o 12000_o 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against_o a_o most_o obstinately-desperate_a bloody_a enemy_n people_n that_o have_v put_v themselves_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o favour_n or_o mercy_n by_o act_v the_o most_o bloody_a tragedy_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v see_v or_o relate_v in_o that_o their_o universal_a massacre_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o recent_a in_o memory_n there_o remain_v now_o only_o limerick_n waterford_n and_o some_o few_o inconsiderable_a garrison_n to_o be_v reduce_v which_o be_v do_v they_o may_v find_v leisure_n to_o hunt_v the_o wild_a irish_a who_o be_v flee_v for_o refuge_n among_o their_o bog_n this_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o ireton_n who_o the_o lord_n governor_n have_v constitute_v lord_n deputy_n he_o take_v leave_v of_o ireland_n and_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n arrive_v safe_o after_o a_o boisterous_a passage_n at_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o thrice-repeated_n volley_n of_o great_a gun_n and_o other_o suitable_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n hence_o 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will_v have_v extend_v have_v they_o have_v power_n sufficient_a to_o execute_v it_o afterward_o king_n charles_n perceive_v their_o enchroach_n set_v forth_o a_o brave_a fleet_n which_o hurt_v himself_o more_o than_o any_o body_n else_o for_o it_o raise_v so_o hideous_a a_o storm_n among_o his_o subject_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o ship-money_n that_o never_o after_o can_v be_v appease_v till_o his_o head_n be_v blow_v off_o his_o shoulder_n these_o lie_v in_o the_o down_n under_o command_n of_o dover-castle_n to_o protect_v a_o spanish_a armado_n intend_v for_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n be_v bold_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o utter_o destroy_v have_v this_o presumptuous_a attempt_n of_o the_o hollander_n meet_v with_o a_o vindictive_a king_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o silent_o connive_v at_o these_o affront_v be_v thus_o slight_o pass_v by_o embolden_v they_o to_o attempt_v high_a matter_n for_o the_o english_a nation_n on_o a_o sudden_a involve_v in_o a_o 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country_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o
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and_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v chief_o intend_v no_o soon_o have_v the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n summon_v the_o nation_n to_o arm_n but_o cromwell_n be_v alarm_v who_o tam_fw-la marte_fw-la quam_fw-la mercurio_n neglect_v the_o softness_n of_o a_o sedentary_a betake_v himself_o to_o a_o martial_a employment_n and_o immediate_o raise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o parliament_n among_o his_o neighbour_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o education_n he_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n thereto_o and_o know_v that_o university_n of_o all_o place_n may_v be_v most_o addict_v to_o the_o king_n interest_n esteem_v parliament_n and_o this_o especial_o the_o great_a depresser_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o hope_n of_o which_o they_o be_v there_o nurture_v to_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n he_o secure_v it_o for_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o 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common_o style_v iron-side_n be_v thus_o reinforce_v he_o march_v into_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o above_o forty_o commander_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n be_v at_o lowerstoft_n contrive_v a_o association_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n for_o the_o king_n he_o with_o such_o secrecy_n and_o celerity_n enter_v the_o town_n that_o he_o surprise_v they_o all_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n firm_o for_o the_o parliament_n he_o march_v towards_o newark_n and_o block_n up_o that_o garrison_n and_o find_v a_o party_n of_o the_o newarker_n near_o grantham_n he_o seek_v they_o in_o which_o encounter_n though_o he_o want_v of_o equality_n in_o number_n yet_o he_o so_o far_o outgo_v his_o enemy_n in_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n himself_o give_v the_o first_o onset_n about_o newark_n he_o spend_v not_o much_o time_n but_o advance_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n for_o the_o 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english_a as_o will_v wash_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n if_o not_o out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n imagine_v they_o have_v they_o now_o in_o a_o pound_n they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n set_v a_o strong_a guard_n upon_o the_o pass_n at_o copperspeith_n a_o place_n where_o ten_o stout_a man_n may_v obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o forty_o thereby_o to_o intercept_v or_o hinder_v all_o provision_n or_o relief_n from_o berwick_n or_o perhaps_o to_o hinder_v the_o english_a from_o run_v away_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o complete_a their_o imagine_v near_o approach_a victory_n for_o as_o a_o late_a ingenious_a england_n ingenious_a r_o h._n his_o discourse_n of_o england_n author_n have_v it_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n the_o scot_n from_o those_o high_a hill_n that_o encompass_v this_o sickly_a remnant_n and_o which_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o look_v down_o on_o the_o english_a as_o their_o sure_a 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pencland_n hill_n a_o place_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o army_n into_o scotland_n when_o they_o take_v the_o confidence_n from_o thence_o to_o look_v big_a on_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n but_o now_o be_v in_o a_o brave_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o have_v cut_v through_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o the_o war_n and_o advance_v their_o blood-red_n cross_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o most_o impregnable_a place_n that_o dare_v withstand_v their_o invincible_a force_n have_v make_v a_o breakfast_n of_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n they_o intend_v the_o north_n for_o a_o dinner_n therefore_o to_o make_v haste_n now_o their_o stomach_n be_v up_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n cause_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n on_o pencland_n hill_n in_o such_o a_o comely_a order_n and_o admirable_a figure_n so_o that_o julius_n caesar_n himself_o can_v he_o have_v keep_v death_n off_o at_o the_o sword_n point_n and_o thereby_o survive_v to_o this_o age_n may_v have_v turn_v scholar_n and_o learn_v the_o rudiment_n of_o modern_a discipline_n by_o the_o example_n of_o this_o excellent_a commander_n how_o amiable_a be_v it_o to_o behold_v the_o tower_a tent_n of_o the_o superior_a officer_n in_o various_a figure_n and_o spread_a colour_n overlook_v the_o hut_n of_o the_o inferior_a soldier_n like_v so_o many_o pinnacle_n in_o a_o well-built_a city_n that_o aspire_v over_o the_o humble_a cottage_n administer_a a_o pleasant_a object_n to_o the_o delight_a traveller_n here_o military_a discipline_n resemble_v the_o civil_a power_n all_o know_v their_o duty_n and_o perform_v their_o part_n whilst_o general_n cromwell_n the_o head_n observe_v the_o action_n of_o every_o member_n in_o this_o great_a body_n with_o one_o hand_n stretch_v forth_o to_o reward_v the_o sober_a
the_o scot_n desire_v article_n to_o depart_v in_o peace_n which_o lambert_n though_o a_o man_n of_o war_n quick_o condescend_v to_o and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v yield_v upon_o these_o condition_n 1._o that_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n who_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o shall_v march_v away_o with_o fly_a colour_n 2._o that_o the_o town_n people_n shall_v have_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o 3._o that_o all_o provision_n for_o war_n together_o with_o all_o gun_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n for_o beside_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o commodious_a harbour_n and_o in_o many_o respect_n better_a than_o that_o at_o leith_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o army_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o conquest_n may_v have_v constant_a supply_n of_o all_o necessary_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n at_o leith_n make_v no_o stay_n but_o immediate_o cross_v the_o frith_n to_o his_o army_n then_o at_o brunt_n island_n where_o he_o find_v all_o thing_n govern_v by_o lambert_n with_o much_o prudence_n and_o policy_n the_o soldier_n courageous_a and_o commissary_n general_n whalley_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n abroad_o scour_v the_o seaside_n of_o fife_n have_v some_o man_n of_o war_n by_o sea_n attend_v his_o motion_n the_o activity_n of_o this_o excellent_a commander_n be_v very_o eminent_a who_o quick_o subjugate_v many_o small_a fort_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o their_o artillery_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o pinnace_n that_o lie_v near_o they_o for_o security_n have_v now_o bring_v his_o affair_n to_o a_o very_a hopeful_a condition_n the_o lord_n general_n place_v colonel_n west_n regiment_n in_o brunt_n island_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n july_n 30._o 1651._o he_o march_v away_o to_o reduce_v st._n johnston_n thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o high-lander_n from_o offer_v to_o send_v any_o supply_n to_o sterling_n either_o of_o man_n or_o provision_n the_o swiftness_n of_o this_o march_n be_v such_o that_o in_o two_o day_n the_o english_a army_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o face_v the_o same_o but_o intelligence_n inform_v the_o lord_n general_n what_o small_a resistance_n he_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v withal_o which_o news_n be_v no_o way_n unwelcome_a but_o most_o acceptable_a for_o now_o it_o be_v hope_v to_o obtain_v possession_n by_o word_n not_o by_o sword_n and_o therefore_o this_o summons_n be_v send_v in_o that_o be_v inform_v the_o town_n be_v void_a of_o a_o garrison_n save_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o some_o few_o country_n man_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v to_o they_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o immediate_o and_o that_o he_o do_v thereby_o promise_v to_o secure_v their_o person_n from_o violence_n and_o their_o good_n from_o plunder_v this_o message_n be_v immediate_o send_v away_o by_o a_o trumpeter_n who_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v will_v blow_v open_a the_o gate_n and_o make_v a_o free_a entrance_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n for_o this_o messenger_n of_o peace_n approach_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n he_o be_v deny_v admittance_n and_o return_v back_o again_o by_o the_o townsman_n with_o a_o short_a reply_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o receive_v any_o letter_n this_o slight_n of_o peace_n have_v like_a to_o have_v make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o mercy_n but_o that_o a_o speedy_a excuse_n from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o mend_v the_o matter_n which_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v send_v a_o very_a strong_a party_n able_a to_o maintain_v the_o town_n and_o overpower_v they_o with_o a_o governor_n but_o always_o to_o observe_v civility_n with_o his_o lordship_n they_o have_v obtain_v leave_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o show_v how_o unable_a they_o be_v to_o treat_v this_o be_v strange_a but_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a for_o the_o day_n before_o the_o lord_n daffere_n have_v enter_v the_o town_n with_o 1300_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o general_n cromwell_n once_o more_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o pen_n in_o a_o new_a summons_n to_o this_o new_a governor_n before_o they_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o sword_n but_o this_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o daffere_n will_v not_o return_v the_o least_o line_n or_o word_n in_o answer_n this_o sullen_a silence_n cause_v the_o general_n to_o give_v a_o speedy_a order_n for_o draw_v away_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o moat_n round_o about_o the_o town_n whilst_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n col._n pride_n read_v and_o maliverer_n bold_o advance_v and_o plant_v four_o great_a gun_n which_o play_v furious_o into_o the_o town_n this_o continue_a for_o one_o night_n but_o the_o governor_n next_o day_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o error_n be_v unwilling_a to_o persist_v any_o long_o in_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o send_v out_o to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o lord_n general_n thus_o the_o english_a army_n run_v on_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o success_n make_v all_o place_n that_o offer_v to_o withstand_v their_o invincible_a force_n bow_v in_o obedience_n and_o come_v under_o their_o command_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o least_o opposition_n from_o the_o scot_n grand_a army_n command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o have_v lie_v long_o in_o and_o about_o sterling_a strong_o entrench_v as_o if_o their_o only_a design_n have_v be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o fear_v as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o offend_v their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o continue_v their_o station_n to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n in_o cromwel_n triumph_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherways_o for_o the_o english_a army_n have_v advance_v as_o far_o northwards_o as_o st._n johnstons_n the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a opportunity_n see_v his_o affair_n in_o scotland_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o desperate_a condition_n and_o fear_v the_o fate_n that_o hang_v over_o that_o nation_n will_v inevitable_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n do_v not_o he_o prevent_v it_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a mean_n therefore_o know_v a_o desperate_a disease_n require_v a_o desperate_a cure_n and_o that_o be_v in_o a_o house_n ready_a to_o fall_v it_o will_v be_v the_o safe_a course_n by_o a_o sudden_a departure_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o seek_v a_o better_a habitation_n he_o present_o take_v that_o course_n to_o which_o end_n first_o of_o all_o cast_v up_o his_o force_n he_o find_v it_o extend_v to_o about_o 16000_o strong_a with_o these_o and_o hope_n of_o far_a help_n from_o friend_n he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v for_o england_n itself_o not_o doubt_v if_o his_o success_n answer_v his_o desire_n to_o hook_n in_o both_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n into_o the_o bargain_n this_o resolution_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o hasten_v his_o soldier_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o design_n thursday_n july_n 31._o 1651._o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n the_o scotch_a army_n begin_v their_o march_n from_o sterling_n and_o the_o six_o day_n after_o entered_z england_z by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n the_o noise_n of_o this_o irruption_n make_v a_o terrible_a echo_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n especial_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n who_o be_v much_o startle_v with_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o action_n but_o they_o like_o vigilant_a statist_n doubt_v such_o a_o thing_n will_v happen_v have_v beforehand_o provide_v to_o welcome_v these_o newcome_a guest_n and_o first_o of_o all_o major_a general_n harrison_n attend_v by_o 3000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n join_v himself_o with_o colonel_n rich_a and_o some_o other_o great_a commander_n march_v away_o to_o salute_v they_o upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o england_n then_o a_o act_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o send_v into_o all_o the_o county_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o raise_v up_o the_o militia_n into_o a_o present_a posture_n of_o defence_n and_o beside_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a another_o act_n be_v present_o send_v abroad_o which_o prohibit_v correspondency_n with_o charles_n stuart_n or_o any_o of_o his_o party_n wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o hold_v any_o correspondency_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n or_o with_o his_o party_n or_o with_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o give_v any_o intelligence_n to_o they_o nor_o countenance_n encourage_v abet_v adhere_v to_o or_o assist_v
any_o of_o they_o nor_o voluntary_o afford_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v afford_v or_o deliver_v to_o any_o of_o they_o any_o victual_n provision_n ammunition_n arm_n horse_n plate_n money_n man_n or_o any_o other_o relief_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o that_o all_o person_n shall_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o hinder_v and_o stop_v their_o march_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o scot_n go_v on_o in_o prosecution_n of_o their_o present_a design_n bend_v their_o course_n by_o a_o swift_a march_n for_o the_o west_n of_o england_n where_o we_o will_v leave_v they_o make_v more_o haste_n then_o good_a speed_n and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o lord_n gen._n cromwell_n he_o have_v notice_n at_o st._n johnstons_n that_o the_o scot_n army_n be_v go_v to_o take_v up_o new_a quarter_n in_o england_n do_v immediate_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o posture_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v what_o be_v already_o win_v and_o leave_v six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n more_o with_o lieutenant_z general_n mork_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n he_o cause_v major_a general_n lambert_n with_o five_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o fly_v away_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o get_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n whilst_o harison_n be_v in_o their_o front_n so_o to_o impede_fw-la their_o march_n until_o himself_o can_v get_v up_o unto_o they_o this_o be_v do_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o eight_o regiment_n of_o foot_n two_o of_o horse_n and_o eight_o great_a gun_n this_o victorious_a general_n march_v away_o leave_v scotland_n but_o not_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o be_v there_o and_o on_o august_n 12._o he_o with_o his_o army_n cross_v tine_n with_o this_o swift_a march_n be_v quite_o tire_v out_o he_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n on_o ryson_n haugh_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o tine_n himself_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n quarter_a at_o stelly_n house_n near_o unto_o his_o soldier_n the_o mayor_n of_o newcastle_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o near_o the_o town_n immediate_o go_v forth_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o congratulate_v the_o general_n arrival_n into_o england_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o welcome_a to_o the_o soldier_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o for_o supply_v of_o the_o army_n bread_n cheese_n biscet_fw-la and_o beer_n these_o provision_n be_v a_o great_a refresh_n and_o enable_v the_o soldier_n with_o cheerfulness_n to_o undertake_v the_o future_a march_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scot_n with_o their_o king_n march_v on_o towards_o warrington_n bridge_n where_o maj._n gen._n harison_n resolve_v to_o make_v opposition_n against_o they_o and_o if_o possible_a to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n over_o but_o before_o they_o can_v break_v down_o the_o bridge_n the_o scot_n by_o a_o swift_a march_n from_o charley_n come_v up_o and_o be_v necessary_o engage_v they_o maintain_v a_o notable_a combat_n with_o those_o that_o offer_v to_o withstand_v they_o here_o they_o have_v a_o small_a brush_n but_o can_v very_o well_o afford_v it_o for_o the_o loss_n be_v their_o gain_n and_o so_o both_o side_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o engagement_n for_o though_o some_o of_o their_o man_n fall_v in_o the_o fight_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o desire_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o now_o it_o be_v the_o great_a question_n of_o all_o whither_o they_o intend_v to_o bend_v their_o course_n most_o believe_v for_o london_n be_v that_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n a_o populous_a city_n well_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a magazine_n of_o man_n and_o money_n the_o first_o be_v the_o wheel_n of_o war_n the_o last_o the_o oil_n which_o make_v they_o turn_v nimble_o about_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o scot_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o too_o hazardous_a or_o else_o intend_v only_o to_o take_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v to_o return_v home_o again_o to_o their_o own_o kingdom_n however_o they_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o west_n show_v all_o civility_n to_o the_o people_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o and_o with_o such_o strict_a discipline_n be_v they_o govern_v that_o as_o their_o army_n march_v through_o shropshire_n a_o private_a soldier_n for_o offer_v to_o enter_v a_o orchard_n be_v by_o his_o officer_n immediate_o disband_v with_o a_o bullet_n by_o this_o severity_n their_o rough-hewn_a nature_n be_v so_o polish_v that_o if_o necessity_n drive_v any_o private_a soldier_n to_o a_o door_n he_o dare_v speak_v no_o other_o language_n then_o a_o drink_n of_o water_n but_o now_o at_o last_o their_o peregrination_n end_v at_o worcester_n for_o come_v thither_o weak_a and_o weary_a with_o constant_a duty_n and_o hard_a labour_n have_v expect_v much_o out_o find_v little_a they_o here_o resolve_v to_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n hope_v massey_n former_a service_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o those_o part_n be_v not_o quite_o bury_v in_o the_o grave_a of_o oblivion_n but_o in_o this_o they_o find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o although_o they_o may_v love_v his_o person_n well_o yet_o see_v his_o part_n engage_v against_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o time_n it_o quite_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o that_o otherwise_o may_v wish_v he_o well_o the_o scotch_a king_n with_o his_o army_n have_v thus_o enter_v worcester_n on_o friday_n august_n the_o 23._o 1651._o resolve_v be_v he_o can_v go_v no_o further_o to_o tarry_v there_o and_o abide_v the_o brunt_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v want_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o and_o force_n he_o cause_v work_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o better_a security_n then_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o letter_n mandatory_a to_o colonel_n mackworth_n governout_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o likewise_o to_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o raise_v force_n for_o he_o but_o this_o prove_v fruitless_a so_o that_o be_v now_o get_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pound_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o a_o bad_a bargain_n and_o now_o the_o black_a and_o dismal_a cloud_n begin_v to_o gather_v about_o worcester_n which_o portend_v a_o dreadful_a storm_n will_v quick_o follow_v as_o present_o after_o it_o do_v for_o victorious_a cromwell_n who_o by_o delay_n never_o contribute_v to_o approach_a danger_n have_v refresh_v his_o man_n near_o newcastle_n march_v away_o without_o the_o least_o delay_n or_o loss_n of_o time_n until_o he_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n general_n fleetwood_n major_a general_n desborough_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o groby_n major_a general_n lambert_n major_a general_n harison_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o the_o militia_n force_v out_o of_o every_o county_n be_v command_v to_o 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so_o great_a a_o degree_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n to_o perfect_v quiet_a whereby_o the_o parliament_n have_v opportunity_n to_o give_v the_o people_n the_o harvest_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n blood_n and_o treasure_n and_o to_o settle_v a_o due_a liberty_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n whereunto_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o duty_n engagement_n and_o those_o great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n god_n have_v wrought_v for_o they_o but_o they_o make_v so_o little_a progress_n therein_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o much_o grief_n to_o the_o good_a people_n of_o the_o land_n who_o there_o upon_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o army_n expect_v redress_n by_o their_o mean_n who_o though_o unwilling_a to_o meddle_v with_o the_o civil_a authority_n agree_v that_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v move_v they_o to_o proceed_v vigorous_o in_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o settle_v it_o upon_o a_o foundation_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n which_o be_v do_v it_o be_v hope_v the_o parliament_n will_v have_v answer_v their_o expectation_n but_o find_v the_o contrary_a they_o renew_v their_o desire_n by_o a_o humble_a petition_n in_o august_n 1652._o which_o produce_v no_o considerable_a effect_n nor_o be_v any_o such_o progress_n make_v therein_o as_o may_v imply_v their_o real_a intention_n to_o accomplish_v what_o be_v petition_v for_o but_o rather_o a_o averseness_n to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o with_o much_o bitterness_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o his_o spirit_n act_v in_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o godly_a party_n in_o parliament_n be_v render_v of_o no_o further_a use_n then_o to_o countenance_v the_o end_n of_o a_o corrupt_a party_n for_o effect_v their_o desire_n of_o perpetuate_a themselves_o in_o the_o supreme_a government_n for_o obviate_a these_o evil_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n obtain_v several_a meeting_n with_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o consider_v what_o remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o prevent_v the_o same_o but_o such_o endeavour_n prove_v ineffectual_a it_o become_v evident_a that_o this_o parliament_n through_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o the_o jealousy_n of_o other_o the_o non-attendance_n of_o many_o will_v never_o answer_v those_o end_n which_o god_n his_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n expect_v from_o they_o but_o that_o this_o cause_n which_o god_n have_v so_o great_o bless_v must_v needs_o languish_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o degree_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o people_n be_v deliver_v into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n all_o which_o be_v sad_o and_o serious_o consider_v by_o the_o honest_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o army_n it_o seem_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o we_o who_o have_v see_v so_o much_o of_o the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o consider_v of_o some_o effectual_a mean_n whereby_o to_o
ship_n more_o these_o on_o the_o 3_o of_o june_n 1653._o lie_v at_o anchor_n three_o league_n off_o the_o southhead_n of_o the_o gober_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n describe_v two_o dutch_a galliots_n which_o present_o be_v chase_v by_o some_o of_o the_o english_a frigate_n so_o far_o that_o they_o come_v within_o ken_n of_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet._n upon_o this_o discovery_n the_o frigate_n make_v the_o usual_a sign_n which_o be_v present_o apprehend_v by_o the_o whole_a fleet_n who_o immediate_o weigh_v their_o anchor_n the_o english_a make_v up_o with_o all_o the_o sail_n they_o can_v but_o the_o wind_n be_v weak_a it_o be_v 12_o at_o noon_n before_o these_o mighty_a armada_n can_v engage_v the_o first_o day_n work_v prove_v hot_a on_o both_o side_n for_o three_o hour_n in_o which_o dispute_v the_o english_a lose_v general_n dean_n who_o unfortunate_o fall_v by_o a_o great_a shot_n to_o balance_v this_o the_o dutch_a have_v three_o ship_n sink_v and_o one_o blow_v up_o the_o next_o day_n both_o fleet_n endeavour_v to_o try_v another_o bout_n but_o there_o be_v little_a wind_n nor_o wine_n stir_v but_o brandy_n which_o be_v very_o brisk_a in_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n it_o be_v late_o that_o day_n before_o the_o english_a can_v get_v up_o to_o give_v they_o gunpowder_n to_o it_o this_o second_o day_n fight_n be_v manage_v with_o abundance_n of_o valour_n both_o fleet_n charge_v lusty_o upon_o one_o another_o van_fw-mi trump_n to_o show_v his_o skill_n in_o sea-fight_n at_o first_o bring_v up_o his_o navy_n in_o very_o good_a order_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o little_a wind_n then_o stir_v for_o the_o sea_n look_v with_o a_o smooth_a face_n upon_o these_o mighty_a enemy_n but_o the_o english_a general_n blake_n and_o monk_n who_o be_v not_o behinde-hand_n in_o make_v use_n of_o any_o opportunity_n find_v the_o wind_n upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o veer_v about_o westerly_a drive_v in_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o fury_n that_o the_o dutch_a fear_v to_o feed_v those_o that_o have_v so_o many_o time_n be_v food_n to_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o with_o all_o the_o sail_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v make_v steer_v their_o course_n for_o their_o own_o coast_n the_o english_a see_v their_o enemy_n thus_o fly_v before_o they_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o pursue_v be_v near_o the_o flat_n and_o have_v great_a ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n wherefore_o some_o small_a frigate_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n course_n the_o rest_n cast_v anchor_n in_o good_a order_n to_o cast_v up_o account_n and_o see_v what_o be_v get_v or_o lose_v by_o this_o adventure_n which_o prove_v in_o full_a to_o be_v thus_o of_o the_o dutch_a slay_v no_o certain_a ccount_n dutch_a prisoner_n in_o possession_n 1350_o captain_n captive_v 6_o man_n of_o war_n take_v 11_o sink_v 6_o of_o the_o english_a slay_a 120_o captain_n 1_o wound_v 236_o ship_n lose_v or_o dis-abled_n 0_o this_o inconsiderable_a loss_n on_o the_o english_a side_n be_v well_o recompense_v with_o so_o considerable_a a_o damage_n to_o the_o dutch_a cause_v the_o two_o english_a general_n be_v no_o way_n disenabled_n by_o the_o fight_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o present_a advantage_n to_o the_o full_a therefore_o have_v new_o trim_v their_o tear_a sail_n and_o shatter_v rigging_n they_o immediate_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v to_o block_n up_o the_o dutch_a harbour_n let_v trump_n see_v that_o now_o his_o bravado_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o down_n to_o his_o own_o door_n and_o that_o the_o fleet_n which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o think_v good_a to_o send_v hue_n and_o cry_v after_o be_v now_o come_v to_o dare_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o dunghill_n the_o english_a at_o sea_n lie_v thus_o before_o the_o texel_n wieling_n and_o other_o port_n of_o holland_n take_v prize_n at_o pleasure_n general_n cromwell_n at_o land_n mean_a while_n prepare_v for_o a_o new_a parliament_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o that_o purpose_n person_n be_v choose_v by_o himself_o to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o forty_o four_o out_o of_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n they_o make_v their_o appearance_n at_o westminster_n on_o july_n 4._o 1653._o the_o day_n prefix_v in_o their_o summons_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n at_o whitehall_n where_o general_n cromwell_n be_v present_a attend_v by_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n he_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n which_o be_v end_v by_o a_o write_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v he_o impower_v they_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o governor_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o any_o forty_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o quorum_fw-la sufficient_a to_o dispatch_v business_n make_v law_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v good_a only_o for_o their_o limitation_n the_o instrument_n order_v their_o sit_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o three_o of_o november_n 1654._o and_o that_o three_o month_n before_o their_o dissolution_n they_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o other_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o power_n have_v deliver_v his_o instrument_n to_o the_o member_n the_o lord_n general_n dismiss_v they_o with_o a_o benediction_n be_v very_o good_a at_o it_o wish_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n may_v go_v along_o with_o they_o and_o their_o counsel_n immediate_o hereupon_o the_o member_n adjourn_v to_o the_o old_a parliament_n house_n where_o have_v first_o appoint_v mr._n rouse_v to_o be_v speaker_n a_o great_a debate_n arise_v among_o they_o what_o to_o call_v themselves_o whether_o a_o parliament_n or_o something_o else_o at_o last_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o they_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o name_n all_o address_n to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v thus_o settle_v they_o begin_v though_o scarce_o pen_v feather_v to_o soar_v high_a and_o at_o first_o dash_n to_o strike_v both_o at_o law_n and_o gospel_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v under_o debate_n john_n liburn_n who_o turbulent_a spirit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n have_v procure_v his_o banishment_n presume_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v again_o admit_v into_o the_o nation_n very_o confident_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n general_n crave_v his_o protection_n but_o he_o know_v full_a well_o of_o what_o spirit_n john_n be_v will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o but_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o undergo_v a_o strict_a trial_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o jury_n be_v acquit_v this_o man_n be_v ever_o observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o ambitious_a mind_n always_o affect_v popularity_n and_o therefore_o ever_o bark_v against_o the_o high_a power_n first_o against_o the_o bishop_n then_o against_o the_o king_n next_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o against_o every_o one_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n likewise_o so_o fickle_a in_o his_o own_o principle_n that_o trundle_v from_o one_o opinion_n to_o another_o he_o at_o last_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o sink_n of_o quakerism_n in_o which_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v like_o himself_o be_v hurry_v along_o the_o street_n from_o the_o mouth_n near_o aldersgate_n by_o a_o confuse_a medley_n of_o leveller_n and_o quaker_n but_o to_o sea_n again_o the_o english_a fleet_n have_v out-trumped_n the_o dutch_a and_o make_v their_o neptune_n fly_v to_o land_n for_o shelter_n they_o improve_v their_o advantage_n to_o the_o utmost_a by_o block_v up_o the_o port_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n so_o that_o not_o a_o ship_n dare_v pass_v in_o or_o out_o but_o be_v immediate_o make_v prize_n among_o those_o that_o be_v take_v be_v two_o lade_v with_o great_a gun_n one_o carry_v one_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o the_o other_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o these_o daily_a loss_n fill_v the_o people_n with_o rage_n and_o madness_n see_v they_o be_v deprive_v of_o traffic_n by_o which_o they_o chief_o subsist_v and_o if_o that_o be_v obstruct_v nothing_o but_o a_o deep_a consumption_n will_v quick_o follow_v the_o state_n general_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o foresee_v the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o the_o present_a war_n serious_o debate_v which_o way_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o imminent_a danger_n that_o now_o hang_v over_o their_o head_n to_o accomplish_v this_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n either_o by_o force_n to_o repel_v force_n or_o by_o treaty_n to_o procure_v peace_n to_o put_v both_o these_o in_o execution_n four_o commissioner_n be_v dispatch_v away_o immediate_o for_o london_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o imaginable_a preparation_n
hand_n by_o this_o resignation_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o his_o best_a advantage_n first_o of_o all_o he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o officer_n and_o join_v with_o they_o certain_a other_o person_n to_o advise_v it_o be_v by_o they_o not_o without_o abundant_a seek_v of_o god_n and_o speak_v from_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o lie_v much_o upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o in_o this_o assembly_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o single_a person_n which_o person_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n under_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n protector_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v assign_v a_o council_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o government_n but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o superstructure_n without_o a_o basis_n a_o instrument_n be_v frame_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o present_a government_n which_o chief_o be_v make_v up_o of_o these_o follow_a head_n 1._o the_o protector_n shall_v call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n 2._o that_o the_o first_o shall_v assemble_v on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 1654._o 3._o that_o he_o shall_v not_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n till_o it_o have_v sit_v five_o month_n 4._o that_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o offer_v to_o he_o he_o not_o pass_v they_o in_o twenty_o day_n shall_v pass_v without_o he_o 5._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o select_a council_n not_o exceed_v one_o and_o twenty_o nor_o under_o thirteen_o 6._o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n the_o council_n shall_v choose_v another_o protector_n before_o they_o rise_v 7._o that_o no_o protector_n after_o he_o shall_v be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n 8._o that_o the_o protector_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o war._n 9_o that_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n he_o and_o his_o council_n may_v make_v law_n that_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n but_o now_o to_o make_v these_o thing_n bind_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o this_o grand_a magistrate_n december_n 16._o 1653._o he_o in_o great_a state_n go_v from_o whitehall_n to_o westminster_n where_o in_o the_o chancery_n court_n before_o the_o judge_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o government_n and_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n but_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n govern_v the_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n seek_v their_o peace_n cause_v justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v this_o oath_n be_v public_o know_v the_o ceremony_n conclude_v with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o certain_a soldier_n present_o after_o this_o follow_a proclamation_n by_o the_o council_n be_v publish_v through_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n whereas_o the_o late_a parliament_n dissolve_v themselves_o and_o resign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o a_o lord_n protector_n and_o successive_a triennial_a parliament_n be_v now_o establish_v and_o whereas_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain-general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v declare_v lord_n protector_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o have_v accept_v thereof_o we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o we_o hereby_o do_v to_o make_v publication_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o strict_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o nation_n to_o take_v notice_n hereof_o and_o to_o conform_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n so_o establish_v and_o all_o sheriff_n major_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v require_v to_o publish_v this_o proclamation_n to_o the_o end_n none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o pretend_v ignorance_n in_o this_o behalf_n nothing_o can_v satisfy_v caesar_n ambition_n but_o a_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n nor_o alexander_n but_o to_o have_v more_o world_n to_o conquer_v and_o why_o then_o shall_v our_o cromwell_n have_v the_o same_o aspiration_n and_o inspiration_n above_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o than_o a_o perpetual_a protectorship_n ambition_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o to_o be_v first_o in_o a_o village_n please_v better_a than_o the_o second_o place_n in_o a_o city_n but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o ambitious_a appetite_n sufficient_o with_o honour_n be_v impossible_a unless_o he_o can_v climb_v so_o high_a that_o none_o dare_v ask_v how_o he_o come_v to_o that_o height_n to_o this_o elevation_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o 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with_o prize_n which_o weaken_v much_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o every_o bout_n augment_v the_o valour_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o english_a seaman_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n the_o dread_a of_o this_o adversary_n be_v turn_v into_o contempt_n i_o will_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o brave_a enemy_n for_o in_o all_o encounter_n their_o endeavour_n be_v good_a &_o may_v have_v be_v better_a if_o sobriety_n among_o the_o seaman_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v but_o it_o be_v sad_a fight_v when_o the_o can_v charge_v with_o brandy_n must_v be_v a_o gun_n to_o conquer_v a_o enemy_n these_o weapon_n usual_o conquer_v themselves_o and_o make_v way_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n but_o now_o to_o show_v in_o part_n the_o dutch_a ingratitude_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o to_o remember_v what_o england_n have_v do_v for_o they_o time_n be_v when_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o holland_n not_o able_a to_o 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witness_v how_o far_o their_o will_n
the_o member_n immediate_o repair_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n and_o choose_v william_n lenthal_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n to_o be_v their_o speaker_n then_o they_o resolve_v to_o tune_v the_o instrument_n of_o government_n the_o first_o debate_n be_v whether_o the_o legislative_a power_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o single_a person_n and_o a_o parliament_n this_o ball_n be_v bandy_v about_o for_o some_o time_n the_o protectoreans_n with_o might_n and_o main_a endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o question_v resolve_v to_o be_v no_o question_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v pass_v immediate_o in_o the_o affirmative_a this_o be_v strenuous_o oppose_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n stand_v up_o and_o make_v a_o excellent_a speech_n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o snare_n that_o then_o be_v lay_v to_o entrap_v the_o people_n privilege_n for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o declare_v that_o god_n have_v make_v he_o instrumental_a in_o cut_v down_o tyranny_n in_o one_o person_n and_o now_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o nation_n liberty_n ready_a to_o be_v shackled_a by_o another_o who_o right_a to_o the_o government_n can_v be_v measure_v out_o no_o otherways_o then_o by_o the_o length_n of_o his_o sword_n it_o be_v this_o embolden_v he_o to_o command_v his_o commander_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n many_o more_o speech_n be_v make_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o a_o single_a person_n thus_o the_o parliament_n for_o eight_o day_n together_o run_v division_n upon_o the_o protector_n instrument_n till_o it_o jar_v so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o play_v one_o pleasant_a tune_n for_o the_o court_n to_o dance_v after_o this_o high_o offend_v his_o highness_n and_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o parliament_n into_o a_o better_a mode_n if_o possible_a to_o which_o end_n away_o he_o go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o there_o send_v for_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n then_o sit_v to_o 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to_o prevent_v persecution_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n they_o be_v examinable_a and_o alterable_a as_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n do_v require_v for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o tell_v they_o his_o heart_n be_v even_o overwhelm_v with_o grief_n to_o see_v that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v what_o be_v settle_v contrary_a to_o their_o trust_n receive_v from_o the_o people_n which_o can_v not_o but_o bring_v on_o very_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o conformity_n in_o his_o design_n but_o fear_v word_n may_v be_v little_o regard_v he_o therefore_o prepare_v a_o laxative_a composition_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o recognition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o follow_v i_o do_v hereby_o promise_v and_o engage_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o shall_v not_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o indenture_n whereby_o i_o be_o return_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n propose_v or_o give_v my_o consent_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v in_o one_o person_n and_o a_o parliament_n this_o dose_n purge_v some_o member_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o other_o again_o swallow_v it_o without_o any_o reluctancy_n so_o that_o for_o all_o this_o the_o parliament_n though_o they_o look_v somewhat_o thin_a continue_v sit_v five_o month_n after_o in_o which_o time_n they_o do_v much_o in_o do_v nothing_o the_o protector_n see_v how_o opposite_a they_o be_v to_o his_o hope_n can_v not_o brook_v these_o their_o dilatory_a proceed_n and_o see_v they_o will_v not_o settle_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o unhouse_v they_o and_z according_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n his_o instrument_n will_v give_v he_o not_o drip_v one_o day_n and_o dissolve_v they_o upon_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o this_o catastrophe_n the_o court_n be_v alarm_v with_o news_n of_o a_o great_a rise_n in_o shropshire_n montgomeryshire_n wiltshire_n nottinghamshire_n northumberland_n and_o yorkshire_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o tell_v the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o these_o malcontent_n their_o folly_n and_o fall_n may_v sufficient_o manifest_v there_o be_v secret_a invisible_a spring_n that_o turn_v the_o main_a wheel_n of_o this_o design_n however_o the_o protector_n continue_v still_o victorious_a and_o triumph_v over_o his_o enemy_n long_o have_v the_o world_n stand_v in_o amazement_n at_o the_o protector_n mighty_a preparation_n wonder_v what_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v or_o event_n will_v prove_v the_o design_n be_v too_o deep_a to_o be_v easy_o fathom_v be_v manage_v with_o such_o secrecy_n that_o the_o chief_a commander_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n who_o be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n know_v not_o at_o first_o what_o they_o go_v about_o only_o this_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o will_v be_v to_o themselves_o a_o profitable_a glory_n time_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v at_o last_o produce_v two_o mighty_a fleet_n one_o of_o they_o be_v command_v by_o general_n blake_n who_o be_v fit_v only_o for_o the_o sea_n sail_v away_o to_o the_o strait_n about_o two_o month_n after_o the_o other_o fleet_n put_v out_o to_o sea_n command_v by_o general_n pen_n who_o take_v aboard_o he_o a_o land-army_n under_o conduct_n of_o general_n venables_n these_o land-force_n be_v in_o all_o three_o thousand_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o regiment_n under_o their_o respective_a commander_n and_o distribute_v through_o the_o navy_n consist_v of_o about_o thirty_o sail_n of_o good_a ship_n but_o provide_v with_o necessary_n neither_o suitable_a nor_o sufficient_a for_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n decemb._n the_o 19_o 1654._o this_o eleet_n set_v sail_n from_o portsmouth_n for_o the_o barbados_n the_o appoint_a place_n of_o randezvous_n it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v they_o a_o speedy_a passage_n insomuch_o that_o the_o 29_o of_o january_n they_o be_v all_o at_o anchor_n in_o carlisle_n bay_n and_o present_o land_v their_o man_n upon_o the_o island_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n all_o this_o while_n not_o be_v assure_v that_o these_o force_n be_v design_v against_o he_o yet_o by_o many_o circumstance_n believe_v no_o less_o he_o send_v a_o speedy_a mandate_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leda_n governor_n of_o dunkirk_n to_o pass_v into_o england_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n that_o so_o he_o may_v know_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o this_o gallant_a commander_n for_o so_o indeed_o he_o be_v present_o after_o arrive_v at_o london_n according_o but_o after_o some_o stay_n find_v little_a satisfaction_n in_o his_o audience_n he_o return_v back_o again_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o master_n but_o to_o return_v during_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o fleet_n at_o the_o barbados_n the_o general_n colonel_n and_o inferior_a officer_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o their_o several_a station_n general_n pen_n cause_v the_o carpenter_n of_o each_o ship_n to_o set_v up_o those_o shallop_n which_o be_v bring_v over_o in_o quarter_n out_o of_o england_n and_o order_v the_o cooper_n to_o trim_a and_o fit_a water-cask_n beside_o he_o send_v two_o frigate_n to_o s._n christopher_n and_o mevis_n for_o raise_v of_o volunteer_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n general_n venables_n form_v a_o new_a regiment_n of_o seaman_n to_o serve_v upon_o occasion_n at_o land_n these_o be_v put_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vice-admiral_n goodson_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o regiment_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n be_v easy_o complete_v to_o a_o full_a number_n likewise_o a_o troop_n of_o gallant_a horse_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o islander_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n the_o carcase_n of_o which_o be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o
water_a place_n in_o the_o bay_n to_o what_o intent_n and_o purpose_n this_o be_v i_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o judge_v the_o army_n be_v come_v into_o the_o bay_n have_v not_o that_o supply_n of_o victual_n from_o the_o ship_n as_o former_o but_o be_v necessitate_v by_o party_n to_o go_v in_o the_o wood_n to_o catch_v cattle_n which_o many_o time_n cost_v they_o dear_a for_o the_o negro_n instead_o of_o hunt_a cow_n will_v oftentimes_o change_v their_o game_n and_o breathe_v they_o back_o again_o to_o their_o quarter_n these_o thing_n bring_v the_o army_n to_o such_o distress_n that_o fear_v to_o fight_v for_o food_n abroad_o they_o exercise_v their_o valour_n at_o home_n upon_o the_o troop-horse_n belong_v to_o their_o own_o army_n thus_o do_v they_o continue_v for_o some_o day_n till_o a_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o embark_v they_o and_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o make_v for_o jamaica_n may_v the_o three_o day_n all_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v ship_v without_o the_o least_o disturbance_n from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o fleet_n set_v sail_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o whole_a fleet_n cast_v anchor_n in_o jamaica_n harbour_n and_o quick_o after_o possess_v themselves_o of_o oristano_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o island_n here_o the_o army_n have_v take_v up_o their_o stand_n begin_v to_o plant_v which_o since_o have_v be_v and_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o bad_a neighbour_n to_o the_o adjacent_a spanish_a island_n general_n pen_n present_o after_o return_v for_o england_n and_o be_v quick_o follow_v by_o general_n venables_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o brave_a service_n they_o have_v perform_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n which_o please_v the_o protector_n so_o well_o that_o he_o send_v they_o both_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o unfortunate_a voyage_n to_o hispaniola_n can_v well_o be_v let_v pass_v 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gale_n of_o wind_n force_v stainer_n to_o ply_v it_o off_o to_o sea_n which_o bring_v he_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o excellent_a object_n it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n plate-fleet_n rich_o lade_v with_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n new_o bring_v from_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o english_a frigate_n take_v they_o for_o fisher-boat_n which_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sense_n for_o captain_n stainer_n work_n be_v to_o fish_v for_o gold_n and_o now_o see_v so_o fair_a a_o shoal_n swim_v he_o think_v he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o catch_v some_o considerable_a quantity_n or_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o attempt_n wherefore_o with_o these_o three_o the_o speaker_n bridgwater_n and_o plymouth_n frigate_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o squadron_n be_v drive_v to_o leeward_n he_o gallant_o fall_v upon_o the_o spanish_a great_a galleon_n which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n and_o ply_v they_o so_o sore_o 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at_o this_o bait_n but_o rather_o choose_v to_o return_v home_o again_o see_v they_o can_v not_o sit_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n those_o that_o enter_v the_o house_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n to_o be_v their_o speaker_n begin_v to_o act_v answerable_a to_o the_o protector_n own_o desire_n which_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o due_a place_n mean_v time_n take_v this_o ensue_a relation_n of_o general_n blakes_n worthy_a exploit_n against_o the_o spaniard_n of_o all_o the_o desperate_a attempt_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n against_o a_o enemy_n by_o sea_n this_o of_o noble_a blakes_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o he_o lie_v upon_o the_o spanish_a coast_n have_v intelligence_n give_v he_o that_o the_o west-india_n fleet_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o put_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n on_o the_o island_n of_o tenariff_n upon_o this_o the_o fleet_n weigh_v anchor_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1657._o and_o by_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o month_n be_v fair_a in_o the_o off_a of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n where_o they_o discover_v how_o brave_o the_o spanish_a ship_n sixteen_o in_o number_n be_v barricado_v in_o this_o bay_n where_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o manner_n semicircular_a near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o haven_n stand_v a_o castle_n sufficient_o furnish_v with_o great_a ordinance_n which_o threaten_v destruction_n to_o any_o that_o dare_v enter_v without_o its_o leave_n into_o the_o harbour_n beside_o this_o there_o stand_v seven_o fort_n more_o round_o about_o the_o bay_n with_o six_o four_o and_o three_o great_a gun_n apiece_o and_o unite_v together_o by_o a_o line_n of_o communication_n from_o one_o fort_n to_o another_o which_o be_v mane_v with_o musqueteer_n to_o make_v all_o safe_a don_n diego_n diague_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v not_o idle_a in_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o best_a defence_n of_o his_o armado_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o small_a 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notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o castle_n play_v their_o great_a gun_n perpetual_o upon_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o wind_n as_o it_o prove_v a_o friend_n to_o bring_v the_o english_a forth_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o carry_v they_o back_o again_o to_o their_o former_a station_n near_o to_o cadiz_n shall_v we_o compare_v the_o vastness_n of_o this_o attempt_n with_o the_o diminutive_a loss_n the_o english_a receive_v it_o may_v go_v near_o to_o raise_v incredulity_n in_o the_o reader_n however_o it_o must_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n all_o the_o man_n that_o blake_n have_v slay_v in_o this_o fight_n which_o last_v from_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o seven_o at_o night_n be_v but_o 48â—_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o wound_v on_o the_o spanish_a side_n all_o be_v lose_v that_o can_v be_v lose_v their_o whole_a fleet_n be_v quite_o destroy_v so_o that_o the_o english_a gain_n be_v nothing_o but_o honour_n which_o ever_o attend_v blakes_n attempt_n for_o this_o good_a service_n the_o protector_n at_o the_o parliament_n desire_v send_v this_o worthy_a commander_n a_o ring_n worth_a five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o present_o after_o capt._n stainer_n come_v to_o england_n that_o his_o ship_n may_v be_v new_o fit_v for_o the_o sea_n which_o give_v the_o protector_n a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o clap_v on_o his_o shoulder_n a_o whole_a knighthood_n which_o serve_v to_o satisfy_v for_o all_o his_o brave_a service_n the_o protector_n according_a to_o a_o private_a agreement_n with_o france_n prapare_v a_o brigade_n of_o foot_n to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a army_n under_o command_n of_o marshal_n turin_n that_o so_o both_o together_o may_v fall_v into_o flanders_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o english_a force_n design_v for_o this_o service_n be_v 6000._o many_o of_o they_o old_a soldier_n but_o most_o new_o raise_v man_n over_o who_o sir_n john_n reynolds_n be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a and_o col._n morgan_n major-general_n who_o afterward_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n cromwell_n for_o his_o eminent_a service_n these_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o a_o march_n be_v rendezvouse_v on_o black-heath_n from_o whence_o they_o march_v away_o to_o the_o seaside_n and_o be_v immediate_o transport_v over_o to_o bulloin_v in_o picardy_n at_o their_o land_n the_o soldier_n have_v all_o new_a red-coat_n distribute_v among_o they_o which_o make_v such_o a_o glister_a show_n that_o the_o french_a king_n say_v he_o never_o before_o see_v the_o like_a sight_n about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o october_n 1657._o the_o english_a be_v advance_v into_o the_o spanish_a territory_n and_o be_v join_v with_o turin_n the_o whole_a army_n sit_v down_o before_o mardike-fort_n lie_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o dunkirk_n this_o place_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v of_o great_a
importance_n and_o might_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o dunkirk_n itself_o as_o afterward_o it_o prove_v the_o french_a and_o english_a have_v beleaguer_v this_o strong_a place_n do_v not_o lie_v long_o before_o they_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o surrender_n upon_o composition_n so_o that_o it_o be_v deliver_v up_o whole_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a but_o present_o after_o the_o french_a be_v withdraw_v into_o winter-quarter_n come_v a_o strong_a body_n of_o spaniard_n and_o make_v a_o fierce_a camisado_fw-it upon_o the_o fort_n hope_v to_o give_v the_o english_a little_a joy_n in_o their_o new_a conquest_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o for_o the_o assailant_n be_v stout_o repulse_v and_o enforce_v to_o flee_v have_v lose_v in_o the_o attempt_n several_a brave_a commander_n the_o protector_n foreign_a affair_n stand_v in_o a_o posture_n answerable_a to_o his_o desire_n his_o domestic_a design_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v likewise_o very_o well_o correspond_v thereunto_o for_o the_o parliament_n have_v sit_v near_o nine_o month_n have_v in_o this_o time_n past_o many_o act_n which_o crown_v the_o protector_n hope_n so_o full_o that_o more_o can_v not_o have_v be_v desire_v by_o he_o nor_o well_o grant_v by_o they_o for_o first_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o his_o loss_n shall_v such_o a_o design_n as_o bold_a syndercomb_n take_v effect_n they_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o highness_n person_n wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o to_o attempt_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o protector_n death_n this_o act_n have_v pare_v the_o claw_n of_o choleric_a humour_n at_o home_n in_o three_o whoop_n more_o the_o title_n of_o charles_n stuart_n etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o defunct_a and_o beside_o this_o to_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v call_v round_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v grant_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o spanish_a war_n notwithstanding_o his_o highness_n late_a conquest_n in_o the_o indies_n that_o so_o the_o protector_n may_v with_o more_o facility_n bang_n the_o leg_n of_o that_o long-limbed_a enemy_n the_o act_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v  _fw-fr per_fw-la mens_fw-la a_o act_n for_o a_o assessment_n upon_o england_n for_o three_o month_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o 60000_o l._n on_o scotland_n for_o three_o month_n at_o 05000_o l._n on_o ireland_n for_o three_o month_n at_o 05000_o l._n on_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr england_n to_o pay_v 35000_o l._n scotland_n 06000_o l._n ireland_n 09000_o l._n a_o act_n for_o continue_v of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a_o act_n for_o prevent_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o building_n in_o and_o about_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n and_o within_o ten_o mile_n thereof_o a_o whole_a year_n revenue_n to_o be_v present_o pay_v for_o dwell_v or_o outhouse_n that_o have_v be_v rear_v upon_o new_a foundation_n since_o the_o year_n 1620._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a_o act_n for_o excise_n of_o merchandise_n import_v hobby-horse_n child_n rattle_n and_o old_a shirt_n not_o exempt_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr these_o with_o many_o more_o be_v at_o once_o present_v to_o the_o protector_n for_o his_o consent_n be_v by_o he_o pass_v at_o which_o time_n he_o make_v this_o short_a speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n speaker_n i_o perceive_v that_o among_o these_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o have_v be_v a_o very_a great_a care_n have_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o just_a and_o necessary_a support_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o these_o bill_n for_o levy_v of_o money_n now_o bring_v to_o i_o which_o i_o have_v give_v my_o consent_n unto_o and_o understand_v it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v chief_a governor_n to_o acknowledge_v with_o thanks_o to_o the_o commons_o their_o care_n and_o regard_n of_o the_o public_a i_o do_v very_o hearty_o and_o thankful_o acknowledge_v their_o kindness_n herein_o the_o protector_n thanks_o for_o this_o can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o animate_v the_o parliament_n to_o complete_a the_o great_a work_n they_o be_v about_o for_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o business_n have_v be_v daily_o debate_v and_o be_v almost_o bring_v to_o perfection_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o petition_n be_v usher_v into_o the_o house_n by_o a_o worthy_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o have_v his_o highness_n one_o tittle_n high_o in_o his_o title_n hereupon_o the_o great_a machine_n of_o england_n government_n call_v the_o petition_n and_o advice_n be_v hasten_v away_o to_o the_o protector_n view_v with_o a_o desire_n that_o his_o highness_n will_v be_v please_v to_o magnify_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n alas_o what_o thing_n more_o averse_a to_o his_o nature_n can_v be_v present_v to_o he_o than_o this_o it_o be_v not_o to_o sit_v in_o high_a place_n that_o make_v he_o undertake_v the_o government_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o country_n monarchy_n he_o know_v be_v as_o odious_a to_o the_o army_n as_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n comparison_n among_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o otherways_o then_o as_o a_o temptation_n to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o resolution_n against_o that_o which_o before_o have_v like_a to_o have_v wrack_v the_o people_n liberty_n which_o say_v he_o undoubted_o have_v fall_v out_o have_v not_o he_o step_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o blood_n and_o with_o invincible_a arm_n preserve_v the_o ship_n of_o state_n from_o those_o piratical_a inchroacher_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o board_v she_o yet_o to_o do_v nothing_o unadvised_o nor_o without_o mature_a deliberation_n his_o highness_n take_v time_n to_o return_v the_o parliament_n this_o positive_a answer_n to_o their_o liquorish_a desire_n which_o he_o with_o much_o meekness_n give_v they_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n in_o these_o word_n that_o he_o can_v not_o undertake_v the_o government_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n upon_o this_o the_o parliament_n vote_v that_o protector_n shall_v be_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n all_o thing_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o maturity_n in_o the_o petition_n and_o advice_n and_o nothing_o want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n but_o only_o the_o protector_n condescension_n a_o committee_n be_v send_v to_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o his_o highness_n which_o he_o grant_v and_o appoint_v the_o place_n of_o meeting_n to_o be_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n may_v 25._o 1657._o his_o highness_n attend_v by_o his_o chief_a officer_n come_v according_o and_o there_o the_o speaker_n sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n present_v he_o with_o the_o parliament_n petition_v and_o advice_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o that_o his_o highness_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n protector_n will_v be_v please_v to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n over_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o petition_n and_o advice_n also_o that_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o will_v appoint_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o government_n after_o his_o death_n 2._o that_o he_o will_v call_v parliament_n consist_v of_o two_o house_n once_o in_o three_o year_n at_o far_a 3._o that_o those_o person_n who_o be_v legal_o choose_v by_o a_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v exclude_v from_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o that_o house_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n 4._o in_o the_o four_o be_v show_v the_o qualification_n of_o parliament-member_n 5._o in_o the_o five_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o house_n 6._o that_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o no_o law_n alter_v suspend_v abrogate_a repeal_v or_o new_a law_n make_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7._o for_o a_o constant_a yearly_a revenue_n ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v settle_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o army_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o support_v of_o the_o government_n beside_o other_o temporary_a supply_n as_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v see_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o require_v 8._o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o protector_n council_n shall_v not_o be_v above_o one_o and_o twenty_o whereof_o the_o quorum_fw-la to_o be_v seven_o and_o not_o under_o 9_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n as_o chancellor_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o parliament_n 10._o that_o his_o highness_n will_v encourage_v a_o godly_a minstery_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o that_o such_o as_o do_v revile_v or_o disturb_v they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n and_o where_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a new_a
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