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england_n english_a king_n scotland_n 6,997 5 8.4384 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07363 The generall historie of Spaine containing all the memorable things that haue past in the realmes of Castille, Leon, Nauarre, Arragon, Portugall, Granado, &c. and by what meanes they were vnited, and so continue vnder Philip the third, King of Spaine, now raigning; written in French by Levvis de Mayerne Turquet, vnto the yeare 1583: translated into English, and continued vnto these times by Edvvard Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire generale d'Espagne. English Mayerne, Louis Turquet de, d. 1618.; Grimeston, Edward. 1612 (1612) STC 17747; ESTC S114485 2,414,018 1,530

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deliver_v the_o fort_n he_o will_v cut_v his_o son_n throat_n whereunto_o d._n alphonso_n answer_v guzman_n act_n of_o great_a constancy_n of_o d._n alphonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n that_o the_o town_n be_v the_o king_n who_o have_v give_v it_o he_o to_o keep_v and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o for_o his_o son_n he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v add_v moreover_o that_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o prefer_v the_o love_n of_o his_o house_n before_o that_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o will_v rather_o give_v a_o knife_n if_o he_o need_v one_o and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n throw_v he_o his_o sword_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o retire_v to_o his_o lodging_n the_o infant_n don_n john_n incense_v at_o this_o disdainful_a answer_n present_o cause_v this_o poor_a innocent_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o 〈…〉_o cruelty_n of_o d._n 〈…〉_o at_o which_o spectacle_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v upon_o 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english_a he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o soon_o to_o demand_v their_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n the_o which_o they_o willing_o grant_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n understand_v well_o that_o the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n make_v against_o he_o be_v force_v he_o seek_v by_o subtle_a mean_n to_o divide_v he_o from_o his_o alliance_n with_o castille_n and_o know_v that_o king_n charles_n have_v always_o be_v in_o quarrel_n with_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o other_o land_n he_o send_v don_n john_n fernandes_n of_o heredia_n in_o ambassage_n to_o king_n john_n who_o be_v come_v into_o auignon_n and_o have_v have_v many_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o french_a king_n council_n he_o prevail_v so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v all_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o master_n and_o to_o 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all_o his_o posterity_n by_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n cariniena_n be_v also_o take_v where_o as_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n use_v horrible_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o those_o that_o he_o leave_v alive_a be_v afflict_v with_o torment_n more_o grievous_a than_o death_n of_o some_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o oath_n the_o foot_n and_o of_o some_o the_o nose_n and_o ear_n magallon_n and_o the_o viscount_n of_o isle_n which_o defend_v it_o teruel_n castle_n habib_n ademus_n villel_n and_o the_o town_n of_o segorue_a be_v also_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n don_n pedro_n maca_n be_v take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o segorue_a and_o ximan_n doriz_v at_o xerica_fw-la after_o which_o the_o k._n of_o castille_n take_v mormedro_n almenara_n bugnol_n macasta_n benaguazil_n alpuche_n with_o many_o other_o place_n and_o
don_n charles_n who_o be_v in_o france_n who_o be_v somewhat_o peacefy_v by_o the_o french_a king_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o which_o continue_v about_o five_o year_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o return_v into_o navarre_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1372._o 1372._o an._n 1372._o attend_v who_o return_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n be_v solicit_v for_o the_o town_n of_o victoria_n saluaterra_fw-la of_o alava_fw-la and_o other_o which_o have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n can_v find_v no_o better_o expedient_a to_o content_v the_o king_n don_n henry_n then_o to_o consent_v that_o pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o who_o have_v new_o succeed_v vrbaine_n the_o five_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o this_o difference_n and_o that_o until_o he_o have_v send_v a_o cardinal_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o determine_v the_o town_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n john_n ramires_n of_o areilan_n a_o knight_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o esteem_n who_o shall_v keep_v they_o in_o deposito_fw-la in_o the_o pope_n name_n this_o the_o queen_n yield_v unto_o to_o the_o end_n the_o realm_n may_v be_v in_o quiet_a at_o her_o husband_n return_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o accord_n the_o king_n don_n henry_n seek_v to_o get_v these_o place_n by_o force_n so_o as_o saluaterra_fw-mi of_o alava_fw-la and_o saint_n croix_n be_v reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n but_o victoria_n and_o logrogno_n remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o d._n john_n ramires_n of_o areillan_n king_n charles_n complain_v to_o pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o at_o auignon_n of_o this_o excess_n do_v by_o the_o king_n d._n henry_n than_o he_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o his_o realm_n of_o navarre_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n d._n henry_n who_o threaten_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o country_n if_o he_o do_v not_o restore_v he_o the_o town_n of_o logrogno_n and_o victoria_n king_n charles_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o see_v it_o have_v be_v agree_v to_o put_v their_o controversy_n to_o compromise_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v send_v a_o legate_n into_o spain_n which_o be_v cardinal_n guy_n of_o bologno_n bishop_n of_o portuense_a that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o be_v well_o content_a he_o shall_v determine_v thereof_o the_o which_o the_o king_n d._n henry_n do_v also_o yield_v unto_o wherefore_o the_o legate_n be_v come_v to_o saint_n dominike_n and_o have_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o right_n and_o pretension_n of_o both_o king_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o these_o condition_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o the_o the_o town_n of_o logrogno_n and_o victoria_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o the_o infant_n d._n charles_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n donna_n leonora_n infanta_n of_o castille_n daughter_n to_o d._n henry_n with_o a_o dowry_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o doublon_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o moreover_o beside_o the_o say_a sum_n king_n henry_n shall_v pay_v at_o the_o same_o time_n twenty_o thousand_o doublon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o his_o charge_n during_o the_o time_n he_o have_v hold_v the_o say_v place_n that_o for_o assurance_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n the_o young_a son_n of_o navarre_n shall_v remain_v in_o hostage_n in_o castille_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n d._n jeanne_n until_o that_o the_o infant_n d._n charles_n shall_v be_v of_o sufficient_a age_n these_o thing_n thus_o determine_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o briona_n where_o they_o do_v confirm_v what_o have_v be_v former_o conclude_v be_v come_v into_o navarre_n he_o present_o send_v his_o son_n d._n charles_n to_o be_v make_v sure_a to_o the_o infanta_n d._n leonora_n who_o come_v to_o briona_n well_o accompany_v by_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o navarre_n where_o this_o ceremony_n be_v do_v with_o great_a pomp_n the_o town_n of_o victoria_n and_o logrogno_n be_v restore_v and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n charles_n d._n pedro_n his_o brother_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n to_o remain_v there_o in_o hostage_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v give_v order_n for_o this_o business_n he_o examine_v their_o action_n which_o have_v govern_v his_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n and_o have_v find_v that_o some_o fault_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o pampelone_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o tudelo_n who●_n he_o have_v leave_v for_o councillor_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v punish_v absent_v themselves_o the_o bishop_n take_v his_o way_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o arrive_v safe_o and_o there_o end_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n but_o as_o for_o the_o dean_n who_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o castille_n he_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v never_o unto_o logrogno_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n soon_o after_o queen_n jean_n return_v into_o france_n where_o she_o live_v not_o long_o 4_o about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1373._o the_o king_n d._n charles_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o madrid_n to_o see_v the_o king_n d._n henry_n who_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n let_v understand_v that_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a trouble_n in_o his_o affair_n english_a the_o king_n of_o navarre_n seek_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o ca●tile_n from_o the_o friendship_n of_o france_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a which_o may_v grow_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_z edward_z prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n he_o shall_v embrace_v their_o friendship_n the_o which_o he_o have_v charge_n to_o offer_v he_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v break_v the_o league_n he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a king_n their_o enemy_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o promise_v to_o give_v no_o aid_n unto_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n pedro_n who_o be_v in_o england_n make_v great_a suit_n unto_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o moreover_o that_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v marry_v d._n constance_n the_o one_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o pretend_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n to_o belong_v unto_o he_o as_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o the_o elder_a be_v declare_v lawful_a and_o receive_v in_o that_o quality_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n her_o sister_n d._n beatrix_n be_v dead_a all_o which_o pretension_n shall_v be_v relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a if_o he_o leave_v the_o alliance_n of_o france_n &_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o which_o the_o d._n pedro_n his_o brother_n do_v owe_v he_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n propound_v these_o thing_n as_o have_v charge_n from_o the_o english_a prince_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o france_n who_o party_n he_o have_v always_o hold_v for_o the_o wrong_n which_o he_o pretend_v have_v be_v do_v he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n give_v many_o reason_n to_o induce_v the_o king_n d._n henry_n to_o incline_v to_o this_o party_n but_o he_o who_o hold_v not_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n of_o any_o other_o after_o god_n but_o of_o the_o french_a will_v not_o show_v himself_o unthankful_a but_o answer_v resolute_o that_o he_o will_v never_o quit_v the_o friendship_n of_o france_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v to_o disburse_v money_n to_o content_v the_o english_a tha●_n he_o be_v well_o content_a to_o do_v it_o france_n don_n henry_n k._n of_o castille_n persist_v in_o the_o amity_n of_o france_n the_o which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n fay_v be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o that_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n break_v the_o league_n he_o have_v with_o france_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o do_v he_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o take_v in_o ill_a part_n what_o he_o have_v say_v unto_o he_o see_v he_o have_v it_o in_o charge_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o good_a office_n the_o king_n don_n henry_n thank_v he_o for_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v to_o come_v so_o far_o into_o castille_n say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v that_o ill_a which_o he_o have_v speak_v but_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v persist_v in_o his_o first_o resolution_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n return_v into_o his_o realm_n and_o the_o king_n don_n henry_n into_o andalusia_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n advertise_v the_o english_a prince_n of_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o which_o do_v much_o discontent_n they_o for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n do_v
much_o balance_n their_o affair_n by_o the_o succour_n he_o give_v by_o sea_n unto_o the_o french_a have_v send_v a_o good_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ambrose_n becanegra_n a_o genovois_n his_o admiral_n who_o stop_v the_o passage_n in_o such_o sort_n betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n as_o beside_o many_o small_a prize_n which_o he_o have_v take_v he_o defeat_v a_o fleet_n of_o english_a about_o that_o time_n and_o take_v six_o and_o thirty_o of_o their_o vessel_n near_o unto_o rochel_n by_o which_o victory_n rochel_n come_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a king_n french_a rochel_n yield_v to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prey_n and_o prisoner_n be_v carry_v into_o spain_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n general_n of_o the_o army_n beside_o which_o succour_n the_o king_n don_n henry_n be_v come_v from_o burgos_n to_o saint_n ander_n he_o send_v don_n ruy_n diaz_n of_o rojas_n into_o the_o province_n of_o guipuscoa_n to_o make_v ready_a a_o new_a army_n of_o 40._o ship_n the_o which_o he_o send_v soon_o after_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o same_o ruy_n diaz_n to_o the_o french_a k._n who_o come_v to_o rochel_n and_o have_v join_v with_o a_o french_a captain_n call_v john_n calais_n who_o have_v about_o twenty_o bark_n all_o together_o come_v and_o set_v upon_o another_o fleet_n of_o english_a who_o they_o likewise_o put_v to_o rout_n and_o then_o don_n ruy_n diaz_n return_v a_o victor_n into_o spain_n so_o as_o the_o english_a have_v reason_n to_o seek_v to_o divide_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n from_o he_o of_o france_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o unto_o their_o party_n pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o presume_v to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o these_o prince_n quarrel_n the_o which_o do_v not_o please_v they_o have_v make_v a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n he_o will_v also_o reconcile_v the_o controversy_n that_o be_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o cominge_n into_o spain_n who_o press_v the_o two_o king_n to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o debate_v their_o cause_n before_o he_o don_n henry_n name_v for_o his_o part_n the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n and_o don_n aluar_n garcia_n of_o albornoz_n lord_n steward_n of_o his_o house_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n depute_v the_o bishop_n of_o lerida_n and_o don_n r●●mond_n alam●n_n ceruillon_n who_o agree_v that_o th●_n college_n of_o cardinal_n shall_v determine_v this_o controversy_n but_o these_o prince_n be_v better_o advise_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v their_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o take_v a_o better_a course_n to_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o the_o town_n of_o tuy_n which_o have_v for_o many_o m●●eths_n refuse_v to_o obey_v d._n henry_n now_o submit_v about_o this_o peace_n of_o arragon_n but_o the_o war_n be_v renew_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o prize_n take_v in_o the_o port_n of_o lisbon_n portugal_n portugal_n and_o at_o sea_n of_o ship_n and_o merchant_n of_o biscay_n guipuscoa_n and_o asturia_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n give_v a_o retreat_n unto_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o castille_n concern_v matter_n of_o state_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v contemn_v the_o marriage_n conclude_v betwixt_o he_o and_o donna_n leonora_n of_o castille_n to_o marry_v donna_n leonora_n tell_v of_o meneses_n niece_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelos_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a beauty_n but_o much_o inferior_a in_o quality_n to_o the_o infanta_n donna_n leonora_n of_o castille_n and_o donna_n leonora_n of_o arragon_n who_o he_o may_v have_v have_v with_o great_a profit_n to_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o himself_o honour_n he_o contemn_v these_o marriage_n wise_a marriage_n unlawful_a of_o the_o king_n of_o po●tugal_n take_v away_o his_o subject_n wise_a which_o have_v be_v 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gold_n this_o year_n d._n pedro_n of_o velasco_n general_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o haro_n the_o king_n be_v at_o burgos_n have_v news_n that_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n overrunnning_n the_o country_n about_o zamora_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o alva_n de_fw-fr lista_n and_o pass_v afterward_o to_o osma_n which_o be_v the_o rendezvous_n for_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n there_o come_v unto_o he_o a_o franciscan_a friar_n confessor_n to_o donna_n blanch_n queen_n of_o navarre_n who_o they_o call_v archbishop_n of_o tyre_n peter_n of_o perault_n chief_a steward_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o ramir_n deane_n of_o tudelo_n councillor_n to_o the_o king_n ambassadors_z for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o for_o he_o of_o arragon_n d._n dominike_n bishop_n of_o lerida_n d._n raymond_n of_o perillos_n and_o william_n of_o vigue_n knight_n send_v to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n at_o what_o price_n soever_o the_o 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windsor_n whereas_o king_n henry_n attend_v they_o there_o king_n philip_n be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n suffolk_n king_n of_o england_n force_v king_n philip_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n his_o competitor_n who_o be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o namur_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o desire_n to_o have_v this_o duke_n as_o forget_v the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o the_o friendship_n which_o prince_n ally_n shall_v bear_v one_o unto_o another_o he_o force_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n notwithstanding_o all_o excuse_n to_o give_v he_o the_o duke_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n whereupon_o man_n be_v send_v into_o flanders_n to_o fetch_v this_o poor_a duke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n lead_v his_o guest_n to_o london_n where_o he_o entertain_v they_o with_o great_a and_o stately_a feast_n 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of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o this_o voyage_n leave_v he_o without_o leave_n and_o go_v before_o to_o offer_v their_o service_n and_o to_o accompany_v their_o new_a master_n the_o which_o discontent_v he_o very_o much_o these_o prince_n meet_v betwixt_o puebla_n of_o sa●abria_n and_o asturie_n where_o have_v confer_v together_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n they_o do_v not_o agree_v whereupon_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n come_v to_o tordesillas_n much_o distaste_v of_o the_o king_n his_o son_n in_o law_n who_o with_o queen_n d._n joane_n past_a to_o benavent_v the_o diligence_n and_o care_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o reconcile_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o child_n be_v such_o as_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o three_o mastership_n of_o castille_n castille_n order_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n saint_n jaques_n calatrava_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o 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and_o bad_a impression_n light_o receive_v and_o especial_o how_o they_o stray_v dangerous_o from_o the_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o nature_n when_o they_o enterlace_v religion_n with_o their_o human_a policy_n to_o countenance_v their_o action_n whilst_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n seek_v to_o afflict_v the_o town_n of_o the_o low_a country_n by_o strange_a &_o intolerable_a imposition_n exact_v the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o merchandise_n that_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o twenty_o penny_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n english_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n and_o the_o english_a pretend_v that_o she_o have_v stay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v send_v by_o sea_n out_o of_o spain_n into_o the_o low_a country_n the_o which_o say_v the_o duke_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o master_n who_o she_o shall_v entreat_v with_o all_o brotherly_a love_n whereunto_o the_o queen_n answer_v that_o she_o be_v due_o inform_v the_o say_a money_n do_v belong_v to_o certain_a merchant_n of_o genova_n and_o have_v then_o occasion_n to_o use_v it_o she_o will_v stay_v it_o for_o a_o time_n and_o pay_v they_o reasonable_a interest_n despes_n ambassador_n in_o england_n for_o the_o catholic_a king_n make_v great_a instance_n for_o this_o money_n spain_n englishmen_n and_o their_o good_n arrest_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o spain_n but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o other_o answer_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n do_v present_o arrest_v all_o the_o english_a merchant_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n that_o be_v at_o antwerp_n or_o within_o his_o government_n whereupon_o all_o commerce_n be_v break_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n and_o the_o english_a who_o leave_v the_o trade_n to_o antwerp_n and_o carry_v their_o good_n to_o hamborough_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o her_o proceed_n in_o this_o business_n complain_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n have_v deal_v unjust_o with_o she_o and_o her_o subject_n but_o all_o this_o can_v not_o procure_v any_o restitution_n for_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v letter_n of_o reprisall_n grant_v they_o against_o king_n philip_n subject_n to_o recover_v the_o loss_n which_o they_o have_v sustain_v by_o these_o arrest_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o the_o low_a country_n the_o english_a merchant_n become_v man_n of_o war_n and_o so_o many_o go_v to_o sea_n some_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o gain_n and_o other_o with_o hope_n to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v as_o not_o a_o ship_n can_v pass_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o the_o low_a country_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o poor_a man_n whereof_o great_a complaint_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o alba_n see_v what_o a_o breach_n he_o have_v make_v betwixt_o those_o two_o state_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o master_n subject_n seek_v to_o repair_v the_o error_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v ambassador_n queen_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o duke_n of_o albas_n ambassador_n he_o send_v christopher_n d'assonuille_n a_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o reconcile_v this_o quarrel_n but_o she_o refuse_v to_o hear_v he_o unless_o he_o come_v from_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o have_v letter_n of_o credit_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o come_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n her_o majesty_n send_v he_o to_o treat_v with_o her_o council_n which_o he_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o do_v return_v without_o audience_n yet_o she_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o although_o she_o find_v herself_o much_o wrong_v she_o will_v not_o take_v arm_n unless_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n begin_v the_o like_a she_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n complain_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n presumption_n soon_o after_o the_o duke_n send_v chiapin_n vitelli_n marquis_n of_o cetone_n with_o some_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o money_n and_o to_o free_v all_o arrest_n of_o either_o side_n but_o they_o effect_v not_o any_o thing_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n sell_v all_o the_o english_a man_n good_n that_o be_v under_o arrest_n these_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o prince_n which_o continue_v unto_o their_o death_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o of_o their_o subject_n especial_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n hear_v what_o cruelty_n and_o spoil_n the_o duke_n of_o alba_n and_o his_o spaniard_n commit_v in_o the_o low_a country_n they_o press_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n to_o deal_v in_o those_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n there_o yea_o to_o take_v knowledge_n thereof_o as_o emperor_n say_v that_o without_o doubt_v the_o province_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o escaut_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v of_o the_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n as_o those_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n be_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o france_n but_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o use_v his_o imperial_a authority_n but_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n whereupon_o he_o send_v the_o archduke_n charles_n his_o brother_n into_o spain_n spain_n charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n send_v into_o spain_n upon_o colour_n to_o ask_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n advice_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n and_o withal_o he_o have_v give_v he_o ample_a instruction_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o netherlands_o and_o to_o entreat_v he_o by_o all_o fair_a mean_n to_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n to_o his_o people_n there_o and_o to_o call_v home_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n and_o his_o spaniard_n assure_v he_o that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v obey_v but_o if_o he_o do_v persist_v in_o that_o cruel_a persecution_n they_o will_v be_v relieve_v both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n from_o germany_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o archduke_n come_v to_o genova_n where_o he_o embark_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o savoys_n galley_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o great_a honour_n marriage_n treatise_n of_o marriage_n his_o embassage_n be_v very_o please_v touch_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o two_o niece_n for_o he_o find_v the_o king_n dispose_v to_o marry_v the_o elder_a the_o which_o have_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n d._n charles_n his_o son_n and_o as_o for_o the_o second_o which_o the_o emperor_n desire_v to_o match_v with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a he_o have_v a_o promise_n from_o king_n philip_n to_o employ_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o french_a king_n marry_v she_o although_o he_o have_v already_o demand_v the_o other_o and_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o treaty_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o guise_n and_o espinosa_n but_o as_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o archduke_n can_v not_o obtain_v any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o that_o be_v banish_v nor_o of_o the_o poor_a province_n afflict_v for_o make_v relation_n unto_o he_o of_o the_o speech_n hold_v by_o the_o prince_n elector_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o they_o pretend_v he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o protection_n over_o those_o people_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v himself_o judge_v of_o their_o quarrel_n as_o depend_v of_o the_o empire_n it_o do_v much_o incense_n the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o german_n be_v much_o deceive_v in_o their_o conception_n in_o that_o regard_n and_o that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a right_n and_o power_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o superior_a on_o earth_n he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n have_v use_v some_o excess_n but_o he_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o loose_v all_o those_o province_n with_o other_o than_o to_o have_v rebellious_a subject_n especial_o in_o matter_n which_o concern_v religion_n thus_o the_o archduke_n be_v dismiss_v have_v receive_v a_o present_a of_o 100000_o crown_n to_o help_v he_o to_o furnish_v his_o frontier_n place_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o many_o jewel_n of_o price_n and_o he_o have_v commission_n when_o he_o come_v into_o germany_n to_o do_v the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o contract_n in_o his_o name_n with_o his_o future_a spouse_n return_v by_o italy_n he_o do_v visit_v his_o sister_n and_o niece_n the_o duchesses_n of_o ferrara_n florence_n and_o montova_n and_o then_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o negotiation_n with_o king_n philip_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o granado_n almost_o as_o difficult_a as_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o discontent_n of_o
be_v d._n michael_n de_fw-fr moncado_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr cardines_fw-la and_o salazar_n captain_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o palermo_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v d._n francis_n zapate_n and_o lewis_n carrillo_n and_o in_o the_o poop_n d._n john_n with_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o castille_n the_o earl_n of_o plego_n d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr cordova_n roderigo_n de_fw-fr benavides_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr guzman_n d._n philip_n de_fw-fr heredia_n ruy_n dias_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n and_o other_o in_o aly_n bassa_n galley_n be_v four_o hundred_o janissary_n shot_n and_o some_o archer_n try_v man_n who_o fight_v very_o valiant_o against_o d._n johns_n spaniard_n who_o enter_v twice_o into_o the_o turk_n admiral_n and_o be_v valiant_o repulse_v by_o they_o aly_n be_v succour_v by_o diverse_a other_o galley_n which_o be_v about_o he_o but_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o they_o become_v master_n thereof_o marc_n antonio_n colonna_n arrive_v in_o who_o galley_n be_v the_o commander_n romeias_n who_o want_v neither_o judgement_n nor_o courage_n aly_n bassa_n be_v slay_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o galley_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v from_o his_o body_n and_o present_v unto_o d._n john_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pike_n for_o a_o spectacle_n to_o encourage_v the_o christian_n to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o to_o daunt_v the_o turk_n who_o begin_v then_o to_o faint_v john_n andrew_n doria_n be_v also_o victor_n on_o his_o part_n but_o some_o say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v better_a if_o he_o have_v list_n for_o he_o suffer_v vluccia_o to_o escape_v in_o these_o action_n there_o be_v no_o man_n trouble_v but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o they_o the_o rest_n speak_v at_o pleasure_n the_o most_o furious_a combat_n be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o army_n whereas_o the_o proveditor_n barbarigo_n command_v who_o leave_v scarce_o any_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n but_o be_v break_v sink_v or_o take_v this_o wise_a and_o valiant_a captain_n be_v shoot_v into_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereof_o he_o die_v portau_n bassa_n flee_v away_o in_o a_o boat_n see_v aly_n slay_v and_o the_o battle_n lose_v caracossa_n governor_n of_o valona_n a_o famous_a pirate_n be_v slay_v by_o honorat_fw-la gaietan_n captain_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n galley_n the_o valour_n of_o martin_n de_fw-fr padille_n be_v great_a who_o with_o his_o only_a galley_n take_v three_o of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o horrible_a spectacle_n to_o see_v the_o sea_n die_v with_o blood_n full_a of_o dead_a carcase_n and_o piece_n of_o galley_n many_o seek_v to_o run_v themselves_o on_o gronnd_v but_o they_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o venetian_a galley_n many_o turk_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n think_v to_o save_v their_o life_n by_o swim_v but_o they_o faint_v and_o perish_v before_o they_o get_v to_o land_n it_o be_v the_o great_a victory_n that_o have_v be_v at_o sea_n in_o many_o age_n dead_a number_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o battle_n continue_v eighteen_o hour_n wherein_o they_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n there_o die_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o commander_n other_o write_v that_o there_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o turk_n slay_v and_o seven_o thousand_o christian_n and_o some_o write_v thirteen_o thousand_o there_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o galley_n and_o thirteen_o galliot_n and_o many_o be_v sink_v the_o number_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a there_o be_v some_o thirty_o and_o nine_o galley_n galliot_n and_o foist_n which_o escape_v and_o come_v to_o lepanto_n which_o relic_n vluccia_o have_v charge_n to_o conduct_v to_o constantinople_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o ill_o handle_v as_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v six_o of_o they_o behind_o they_o take_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o canon_n and_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o eight_o small_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n some_o number_n three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o prisoner_n and_o some_o 5000_o among_o which_o be_v the_o two_o son_n of_o aly_n bassa_n sirocco_n governor_n of_o negropont_n be_v take_v but_o he_o be_v so_o wound_v as_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v exceed_v fair_a be_v also_o take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v 15000_o christian_a slave_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o christian_n beside_o private_a man_n lose_v 14_o captain_n of_o galley_n and_o sixty_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o above_o eight_o thousand_o that_o be_v hurt_v of_o man_n of_o name_n there_o be_v slay_v augustin_n barbarigo_n the_o providitor_n with_o fifteen_o other_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr cardine_n a_o spaniard_n horatio_n and_o virginio_n ursini_n with_o diverse_a other_o and_o of_o wound_a d._n john_n himself_o the_o general_n veniero_n paul_n jourdain_n ursini_n the_o earl_n of_o sancta_fw-la fiora_n troilo_n sa●elli_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr medicis_n they_o find_v in_o alys_n galley_n two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v soldamini_n and_o in_o that_o of_o caracossa_fw-mi forty_o thousand_o the_o whole_a prey_n be_v divide_v at_o port_n caligiero_n some_o write_v at_o corfu_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v of_o six_o part_n three_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n two_o and_o the_o pope_n one_o and_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n be_v commend_v and_o reward_v for_o their_o good_a service_n after_o which_o d._n john_n marc_n antonio_n colonna_n and_o d._n john_n andrew_n doria_n retire_v to_o messina_n whereas_o they_o find_v that_o the_o marquesse_n of_o pescara_n the_o viceroy_n be_v new_o dead_a have_v frequent_v woman_n too_o much_o marc_n antonio_n colonna_n go_v to_o rome_n &_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o castille_n with_o he_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n touch_v the_o next_o year_n service_n for_o the_o league_n and_o to_o go_v to_o his_o government_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n this_o victory_n be_v win_v the_o seven_o of_o october_n 1571_o without_o any_o further_a poursuit_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o commander_n depend_v of_o sundry_a master_n be_v diverse_a and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v too_o far_o spend_v the_o duke_n of_o alba_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n england_n duke_n of_o alba_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o that_o she_o have_v stay_v his_o money_n and_o as_o he_o think_v favour_v the_o rebel_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o hand_n he_o study_v how_o to_o cross_v she_o and_o to_o cause_v some_o trouble_n in_o her_o country_n and_o to_o give_v the_o better_a form_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v begin_v by_o his_o practice_n he_o send_v chiapin_n vitelli_n under_o 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depredation_n and_o spoil_n and_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v after_o that_o time_n commit_v 3_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o above_o name_v prince_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v treat_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o other_o or_o against_o their_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n upon_o any_o pretence_n nor_o assist_v or_o consent_v unto_o any_o war_n attempt_n or_o treaty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n one_o of_o another_o 4_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o themselves_o give_v nor_o consent_n to_o be_v give_v by_o any_o of_o their_o vassal_n subject_n or_o inhabitant_n any_o aid_n favour_n or_o supply_v unto_o the_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n of_o either_o part_n whether_o they_o shall_v invade_v their_o country_n or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n of_o soldier_n victual_n money_n ordnance_z and_o munition_n or_o any_o other_o aid_n to_o maintain_v war_n 5_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v and_o do_v renounce_v all_o league_n confederation_n and_o intelligence_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n one_o of_o another_o which_o do_v or_o may_v impugn_v this_o peace_n &_o the_o content_n thereof_o all_o which_o they_o shall_v disannul_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n 6_o that_o the_o say_a king_n and_o archduke_n shall_v restrain_v their_o subject_n from_o do_v any_o wrong_n and_o shall_v revoke_v all_o commission_n and_o letter_n of_o reprisall_n and_o mart_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n or_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o whosoever_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v the_o which_o they_o shall_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v punish_v criminal_o and_o compel_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v 7_o that_o as_o concern_v the_o town_n of_o flessingue_n brill_n ramekin_n and_o other_o fort_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o which_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v remain_v in_o garrison_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a king_n affirm_v that_o by_o contract_n former_o make_v between_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n unto_o who_o his_o majesty_n do_v succeed_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o stand_v bind_v not_o to_o redeliver_v the_o say_a town_n and_o fort_n to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o for_o caution_n so_o as_o by_o the_o say_a contract_n his_o majesty_n faith_n &_o honour_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v religious_o towards_o all_o man_n be_v engage_v he_o may_v not_o then_o restore_v those_o place_n unto_o the_o archduke_n yet_o he_o promise_v to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o the_o say_a estate_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n will_v assign_v they_o ●_o convenient_a time_n to_o accept_v of_o condition_n conformable_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n for_o a_o pacification_n with_o the_o renown_a prince_n his_o dear_a brethren_n which_o if_o the_o estate_n shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v than_o his_o majesty_n as_o be_v free_v from_o the_o former_a convention_n will_v determine_v of_o those_o town_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o just_a and_o honourable_a wherein_o he_o will_v do_v all_o good_a office_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o love_a brethren_n 8_o that_o the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n &c._n &c._n will_v command_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o hollander_n nor_o to_o succour_v they_o with_o victual_n arm_n or_o any_o munition_n for_o war_n or_o other_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o archduke_n enemy_n upon_o any_o colour_n or_o pretext_n soever_o nor_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o archduke_n or_o their_o subject_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n do_v promise_v that_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v do_v against_o the_o say_a garrison_n soldier_n nor_o against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n o●_n his_o subject_n 9_o that_o between_o the_o say_a king_n their_o kingdom_n vassal_n inhabitant_n and_o subject_n there_o shall_v be_v free_a commerce_n in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v former_o use_v before_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a league_n and_o treaty_n so_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o party_n may_v go_v and_o enter_v free_o into_o the_o other_o country_n and_o dominion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n without_o any_o safeconduct_n or_o other_o licence_n and_o depart_v from_o thence_o with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n pay_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n and_o impost_n 10_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o have_v acesse_n unto_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n there_o to_o make_v stay_n and_o with_o the_o like_a liberty_n to_o depart_v not_o only_o with_o ship_n for_o merchandise_n but_o also_o for_o war_n whether_o they_o come_v thither_o be_v force_v by_o foul_a weather_n or_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o for_o provision_n of_o victual_n so_o as_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o ship_n when_o they_o come_v in_o voluntary_o nor_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o haven_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o necessary_n lest_o it_o shall_v cause_v a_o interruption_n of_o free_a traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o amity_n and_o if_o any_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n than_o be_v above_o mention_v shall_v happen_v to_o have_v access_n into_o those_o port_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n within_o the_o say_a port_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o especial_a care_n have_v that_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o traffic_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o victual_n arm_n or_o munition_n for_o war_n carry_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o kingdom_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o king_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v attempt_v the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v punish_v as_o seditious_a person_n and_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v worse_o entreat_v in_o another_o dominion_n in_o his_o sale_n and_o contract_n of_o merchandise_n than_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n 11_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o these_o article_n shall_v forbid_v by_o proclamation_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o any_o inhabit_v within_o his_o realm_n shall_v carry_v over_o in_o his_o own_o name_n direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o colour_v any_o ship_n merchandise_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n go_v out_o
of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n into_o spain_n nor_o any_o holland_n or_o zealand_n merchant_n unto_o the_o say_a port_n upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n and_o to_o avoid_v fraud_n all_o merchandise_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o town_n or_o city_n seal_v from_o whence_o they_o shall_v be_v lade_v and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o seal_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o good_a prize_n and_o confiscate_v and_o all_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n find_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v be_v also_o take_v 12_o that_o all_o english_a scottish_a and_o irish_a merchandise_n may_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o those_o country_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n without_o pay_v the_o imposition_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o late_o impose_v but_o only_o the_o custom_n and_o toll_v usual_o demand_v before_o the_o say_a imposition_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o 13_o that_o for_o such_o merchandise_n as_o the_o english_a scottish_a or_o irish_a merchant_n shall_v buy_v in_o spain_n or_o other_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n and_o shall_v carry_v in_o their_o own_o ship_n or_o in_o ship_n hire_v or_o lend_v they_o except_o they_o be_v of_o holland_n zealand_n they_o shall_v only_o pay_v such_o custom_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o imposition_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v carry_v the_o say_a merchandise_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o port_n of_o those_o province_n which_o obey_v the_o archduke_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o the_o say_a merchandise_n to_o any_o other_o place_n and_o especial_o to_o holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v enter_v bond_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v lade_v their_o ship_n in_o spain_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n before_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v lade_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a imposition_n of_o 30_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o case_n they_o carry_v the_o say_a merchandise_n to_o any_o other_o country_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v a_o certificate_n within_o one_o year_n from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v unlade_v the_o say_a good_n testify_v that_o they_o have_v discharge_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n or_o in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o archduke_n obedience_n exhibit_v of_o which_o certificat_o their_o bond_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o 14_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n soon_o after_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o accord_n shall_v forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o export_v any_o merchandise_n out_o of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n dominion_n to_o any_o other_o place_n but_o to_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o the_o say_a port_n of_o flanders_n upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o all_o their_o merchandise_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o informer_n be_v to_o have_v the_o one_o half_a the_o imposition_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o be_v first_o deduct_v the_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n officer_n the_o proof_n be_v lawful_o receive_v in_o spain_n and_o send_v into_o england_n in_o authentical_a form_n shall_v be_v credit_v 15_o that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o any_o town_n or_o city_n within_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n which_o shall_v make_v certificat_o of_o the_o unlade_v of_o ship_n and_o give_v testimony_n of_o the_o register_n of_o merchandise_n shall_v not_o commit_v any_o fraud_n therein_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o the_o king_n displeasure_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n shall_v agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n or_o any_o other_o touch_v the_o last_o edict_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o commerce_n betwixt_o they_o be_v restore_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n into_o he_o or_o their_o dominion_n unto_o who_o the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v restore_v without_o the_o payment_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o pay_v only_o the_o former_a usual_a custom_n 16_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v free_a commerce_n betwixt_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o archduke_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v former_o accustom_v to_o trade_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n town_n and_o port_n one_o of_o another_o and_o to_o buy_v sell_v carry_v and_o recarrie_v their_o merchandise_n repair_v their_o ship_n provide_v victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o shall_v depart_v with_o the_o like_a liberty_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n pay_v the_o usual_a custom_n provide_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &c._n &c._n shall_v not_o use_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o hollander_n or_o the_o unite_a province_n nor_o bring_v any_o of_o their_o manufacture_n into_o the_o archduke_n country_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o any_o tribute_n be_v pay_v in_o holland_n neither_o shall_v they_o transport_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o archduke_n province_n unto_o the_o unite_a province_n until_o a_o pacification_n be_v make_v neither_o shall_v they_o receive_v any_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n into_o their_o ship_n nor_o put_v any_o of_o they_o into_o the_o unite_a estate_n ship_n nor_o fraudulent_o colour_v the_o good_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o which_o be_v find_v it_o shall_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a prize_n 17_o that_o the_o former_a provisos_fw-la shall_v not_o only_o be_v understand_v of_o ship_n lade_v for_o merchandise_n but_o also_o of_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o the_o say_v prince_n shall_v send_v forth_o to_o prevent_v the_o attempt_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o ship_n of_o war_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n above_o mention_v may_v free_o enter_v into_o one_o another_o port_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n or_o to_o repair_v their_o ship_n or_o buy_v necessary_n and_o there_o stay_v so_o as_o they_o commit_v no_o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o the_o like_a caution_n and_o exception_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ten_o article_n 18_o as_o the_o say_a king_n and_o archduke_n do_v religious_o promise_v not_o to_o give_v any_o warlike_a succour_n to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o enemy_n so_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o realm_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o shall_v not_o under_o colour_n of_o commerce_n nor_o upon_o any_o other_o pretext_n give_v any_o aid_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n or_o supply_v they_o with_o money_n victual_n armour_n munition_n ordnance_n or_o other_o warlike_a provision_n and_o those_o which_o shall_v do_v the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v as_o breaker_n of_o the_o league_n and_o seditious_a person_n 19_o and_o for_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o archduke_n shall_v do_v their_o endeavour_n that_o their_o subject_n shall_v have_v the_o passage_n open_v unto_o their_o port_n and_o dominion_n so_o as_o they_o may_v free_o come_v and_o go_v with_o their_o ship_n merchandise_n and_o carriage_n pay_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n to_o all_o the_o say_a port_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n &_o depart_v when_o they_o please_v with_o the_o like_a liberty_n 20_o as_o touch_v the_o ancient_a treaty_n of_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n betwixt_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgondie_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o which_o during_o the_o late_a trouble_n have_v be_v intermit_v and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o part_n impair_v it_o be_v conclude_v by_o way_n of_o provision_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a force_n and_o be_v use_v on_o either_o side_n as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o the_o war_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o both_o part_n or_o by_o any_o one_o any_o breach_n thereof_o be_v pretend_v or_o that_o the_o subject_n shall_v complain_v that_o the_o convention_n be_v not_o observe_v or_o that_o more_o grievous_a burden_n than_o be_v accustom_v be_v impose_v on_o they_o than_o there_o shall_v be_v deputy_n appoint_v on_o either_o part_n which_o shall_v meet_v and_o treat_v friendly_a and_o restore_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v
find_v out_o of_o course_n or_o to_o have_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o by_o corrupt_a custom_n 21_o and_o to_o make_v this_o peace_n fruitful_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o such_o as_o have_v recourse_n to_o and_o from_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n and_o shall_v remain_v there_o for_o trade_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o conscience_n wherefore_o to_o the_o intent_n their_o traffic_n may_v be_v safe_a and_o without_o danger_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n shall_v provide_v that_o use_v their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v in_o question_n nor_o molest_v for_o their_o conscience_n so_o as_o they_o give_v no_o scandal_n 22_o if_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n prohibit_v to_o be_v carry_v shall_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o archduke_n by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o person_n offend_v shall_v only_o incur_v punishment_n and_o only_o the_o good_n prohibit_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v 23_o that_o the_o good_n of_o subject_n die_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o either_o shall_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o decease_a always_o reserve_v the_o right_a of_o any_o three_o person_n 24_o that_o grant_n and_o privilege_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o merchant_n of_o either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o their_o realm_n which_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n have_v cease_v shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v reviue_v and_o stand_v in_o their_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n 25_o and_o if_o hereafter_o any_o unkindness_n shall_v grow_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o archduke_n whereby_o there_o may_v grow_v any_o interruption_n of_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n the_o subject_n of_o either_o prince_n shall_v be_v so_o advertise_v thereof_o as_o they_o may_v have_v six_o month_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admonition_n to_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n without_o any_o arrest_n disturbance_n or_o molestation_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n to_o be_v offer_v or_o do_v they_o either_o in_o their_o person_n or_o good_n 26_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v imbarre_v or_o stay_v for_o their_o provision_n in_o war_n or_o for_o any_o other_o service_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o owner_n the_o ship_n of_o the_o other_o subject_n lie_v in_o their_o port_n or_o road_n unless_o one_o of_o those_o party_n to_o who_o the_o ship_n do_v belong_v be_v first_o advertise_v thereof_o and_o yield_v his_o consent_n thereunto_o 27_o it_o be_v also_o accord_v that_o if_o during_o this_o peace_n and_o league_n of_o friendship_n any_o thing_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v attempt_v or_o do_v against_o the_o force_n and_o effect_v thereof_o either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a prince_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n their_o vassal_n and_o subject_n or_o by_o their_o ally_n comprehend_v in_o this_o league_n or_o by_o the_o heir_n &_o successor_n of_o any_o of_o those_o ally_n their_o subject_n or_o vassal_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o peace_n and_o amity_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o full_a strength_n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o attempter_n and_o such_o as_o do_v offend_v only_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o attempt_n 28_o that_o all_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n or_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o set_v free_a the_o charge_n of_o diet_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o galley_n be_v first_o pay_v and_o the_o ransom_n of_o such_o as_o have_v before_o compound_v for_o the_o same_o be_v discharge_v 29_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o all_o civil_a action_n which_o be_v in_o force_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o last_o war_n begin_v shall_v be_v continue_v and_o pursue_v notwithstanding_o any_o lapse_n of_o time_n during_o the_o same_o war_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o way_n prejudice_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n those_o only_o be_v except_v which_o be_v already_o come_v to_o the_o princess_n treasury_n or_o exchequer_n 30_o if_o any_o action_n shall_v be_v commence_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o any_o of_o these_o prince_n by_o any_o person_n not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o prince_n touch_v any_o depredation_n or_o spoil_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n under_o that_o prince_n against_o who_o subject_n or_o subject_n the_o suit_n be_v commence_v 31_o if_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_a estate_n will_v accept_v of_o condition_n of_o pacification_n with_o the_o archduke_n or_o their_o successor_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v archduke_n and_o their_o successor_n will_v always_o willing_o hearken_v unto_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v propound_v therein_o and_o will_v desire_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o embrace_v equal_a condition_n wherein_o they_o shall_v well_o understand_v how_o much_o the_o say_v archduke_n do_v attribute_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o last_o three_o article_n be_v for_o the_o comprehend_v of_o the_o ally_n friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n in_o this_o present_a treaty_n the_o which_o they_o do_v several_o and_o particular_o name_n and_o for_o the_o ratification_n confirmation_n and_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o order_n set_v down_o touch_v merchandise_n of_o high_a germany_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o spain_n and_o free_a from_o the_o imposition_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o whereby_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n have_v special_a procuration_n from_o the_o catholic_a king_n do_v promise_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o convey_v merchandise_n out_o of_o high_a germany_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o imposition_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o can_v not_o without_o payment_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n the_o same_o merchandise_n be_v first_o convey_v into_o england_n and_o there_o discharge_v and_o custom_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v afterward_o transport_v into_o spain_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n without_o payment_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o so_o as_o the_o say_a merchandise_n have_v not_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n or_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n which_o merchandise_n they_o shall_v convey_v in_o their_o own_o ship_n and_o not_o in_o any_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o nation_n and_o to_o avoid_v fraud_n the_o merchandise_n of_o high_a germany_n which_o shall_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n shall_v be_v register_v and_o mark_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o town_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o a_o certificate_n send_v from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o say_a town_n testify_a that_o the_o say_a merchandise_n be_v discharge_v in_o england_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n and_o that_o they_o have_v pay_v custom_n there_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n &_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o other_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n of_o town_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o unlade_v of_o ship_n and_o the_o register_n thereof_o if_o they_o shall_v herein_o commit_v any_o fraud_n and_o what_o merchandise_n soever_o of_o high_a germany_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v in_o england_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o spain_n and_o other_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n all_o such_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v and_o repute_v good_a prize_n there_o be_v also_o three_o article_n conclude_v concern_v a_o moderation_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n first_o if_o they_o exceed_v in_o any_o thing_n before_o their_o entrance_n into_o spain_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v into_o the_o inquisition_n for_o the_o same_o neither_o shall_v they_o be_v molest_v for_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n so_o commit_v out_o of_o spain_n neither_o shall_v any_o account_n be_v demand_v of_o they_o for_o the_o same_o 2_o that_o no_o man_n
the_o church_n of_o rome_n 672_o pope_n and_o council_n condemn_v one_o a_o other_o 679_o possession_n of_o d._n john_n infant_n of_o arragon_n 682_o portugal_n force_v to_o accept_v of_o dishonourable_a condition_n 713_o policy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o segobia_n 724_o pope_n send_v a_o legate_n into_o castille_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n 799_o portugal_n enter_v into_o castille_n with_o a_o army_n 850_o they_o be_v defeat_v 857_o power_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n in_o spain_n 885_o portugal_n army_n defeat_v at_o albuhera_n 874_o pope_n give_v the_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 948_o provost_n of_o the_o court_n trouble_v in_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o fact_n punish_v 888_o pope_n in_o despair_n 903_o policy_n of_o cardinal_n ximenes_n to_o keep_v the_o nobleman_n in_o awe_n 947_o pope_n paul_n the_o 4._o willing_a to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n 1074_o pomp_n at_o a_o execution_n do_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n 1122_o porto_n carrero_n a_o indiscreet_a governor_n of_o gouleta_n 1174_o portugal_n whole_o reduce_v under_o king_n philip._n 1215_o pope_n gregory_n allow_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n 1217_o province_n out_o of_o spain_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o 14_o preparation_n for_o iron_n 29_o prisoner_n take_v in_o new_a carthage_n 54_o practice_n of_o the_o gaditain_n discover_v &_o suppress_v 72_o praetor_n refuse_v their_o charge_n in_o spain_n 93_o preparation_n in_o spain_n to_o resist_v caesar._n 113_o prescillian_n the_o heretic_n behead_v at_o treve_n 126_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n 148_o priest_n forbid_v to_o marry_v 174_o prince_n too_o superstitious_a 177_o practice_n of_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n against_o his_o brother_n d._n fernand_n 235_o prince_n of_o spain_n betray_v their_o fellow_n christian_n 249._o privilege_n grant_v to_o toledo_n 256_o prelate_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n advance_v to_o church_n in_o spain_n 261_o provence_n give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n 267_o practice_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o portugal_n against_o her_o son_n 292_o primacy_n of_o toledo_n confirm_v 305_o provence_n return_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 317._o process_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o spain_n 348_o practice_n of_o the_o castillan_n and_o arragonois_n against_o navarre_n 418_o priest_n allow_v to_o keep_v concubine_n 450_o pretention_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o navarre_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 452_o prince_n absence_n cause_n of_o liberty_n and_o disorder_n 467_o pruna_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 483_o preparation_n of_o the_o moor_n against_o spain_n 550_o prediction_n of_o a_o monk_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 552._o 552_o prince_n in_o continual_a jealousy_n 564_o prince_n of_o wales_n write_v to_o don_n henry_n of_o castille_n 570._o pretension_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o castille_n 585._o his_o preparation_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 587_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n stay_v in_o spain_n 592_o prodigy_n at_o ebora_n 603_o pretention_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n 619_o pretension_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n ib._n proceed_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o giion_n 653_o prince_n pretend_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n 675_o privilege_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ribadeo_n 718_o prince_n henry_n of_o castille_n make_v run_v away_o 7●4_n practice_n of_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr luna_n constable_n of_o castille_n ibid._n presage_v of_o the_o constable_n end_n 743_o practice_n against_o the_o master_n of_o s._n james_n 803_o proceed_v against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 825._o practice_n of_o leonora_n countess_n of_o foix_n 832_o practice_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n in_o portugal_n 848._o princess_n careful_a of_o justice_n 919_o prince_n servant_n follow_v for_o profit_n and_o not_o for_o affection_n 881_o pretension_n of_o christian_a prince_n against_o the_o venetian_n 889_o proceed_v of_o the_o inquisition_n unjust_a 940_o proceed_n of_o cardinal_n ximenes_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n 949_o practice_n of_o the_o flemish_a courtier_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n from_o see_v the_o cardinal_n 956_o proceed_v of_o pizarro_n at_o peru_n 1007_o prejudice_n do_v to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 1097_o prince_n of_o austria_n go_v into_o spain_n 1112_o proceed_v of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o torture_v 1122_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n 1135_o practice_n of_o a_o goldsmith_n to_o end_v the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n 1155_o privilege_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o fez_n 1191_o pretendant_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n 1205_o punishment_n of_o mutine_n 71_o public_a charge_n affect_v for_o private_a profit_n 93_o punishment_n of_o a_o cowardly_a captain_n 104_o punishment_n of_o a_o treacherous_a governor_n 136_o punishment_n of_o rebel_n 149_o punishment_n of_o a_o rash_a man_n 267_o poursuite_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o templar_n 453_o d._n philip_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n 〈◊〉_d son_n swear_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n 1226_o q_o qvality_n of_o the_o mountain_n spaniard_n 28_o queen_n of_o navarre_n accuse_v of_o adultery_n 227_o her_o innocence_n justify_v ibid._n quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n 235._o quality_n of_o d._n vraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n 271_o queen_n d._n vraca_n unchaste_a put_v away_o by_o her_o husband_n 274_o queen_n of_o portugal_n expel_v for_o her_o insolence_n 377._o queen_n violent_fw-la of_o castille_n unchaste_a 414_o quarrel_n in_o court_n where_o d._n lope_n dias_n of_o haro_n be_v slay_v 433_o quality_n of_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n 513_o quarrel_n touch_v the_o successor_n to_o castille_n 532_o queen_n mother_n of_o castille_n unchaste_a and_o slay_v by_o her_o father_n commandment_n 538_o queen_n of_o navarre_n refuse_v to_o return_v to_o her_o husband_n 631._o she_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n 633._o she_o be_v send_v to_o her_o husband_n against_o her_o will_n 649_o quality_n and_o disposition_n of_o d._n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n 749_o queen_n of_o castille_n get_v with_o child_n by_o d._n bertrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n 766_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o benevent_v and_o lemos_n 822_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o haro_n and_o trevigno_fw-la 827_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o mendoza_n and_o pimentel_n 839_o quality_n of_o the_o prince_n fernand_n &_o izabella_n 845_o quarrel_n betwixt_o d._n frederick_n henriques_n and_o d._n ramir_n nugne_v the_o guzman_n 886_o quality_n of_o king_n muley_n albo●cen_n 894_o quality_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n 918_o quality_n of_o manuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n 957_o quarrel_n betwixt_o pedro_n giron_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n 925_o quality_n of_o colonel_n vilalua_n 933_o s._n quintin_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1080_o queen_n elizabeth_n conduct_v into_o spain_n 1085_o question_n of_o precedence_n undecided_a at_o rome_n 1010_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n and_o english_a 1137._o queen_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o duke_n of_o alba_n ambassador_n ibid._n r_o radage_n slay_v and_o his_o army_n of_o goth_n ruin_v 130._o rabatin_n christian_n in_o africa_n 166_o don_n ramir_n put_v out_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o mother_n eye_n 200_o race_n of_o cid_n ruis_n dias_n 238_o raymond_n berenger_n earl_n of_o provence_n father_n to_o 4._o queen_n 356_o rashness_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n 883_o religion_n a_o cloak_n for_o tyrant_n 7_o religion_n be_v natural_o reverence_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v 12_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n infamous_a 28_o religion_n receive_v with_o great_a affection_n by_o the_o spaniard_n 30_o resolution_n of_o the_o two_o scipio_n 41_o reward_n of_o virtue_n must_v not_o be_v seek_v by_o vicious_a mean_n 55_o remembrance_n of_o great_a crime_n make_v man_n desperate_a 66_o resolution_n of_o the_o astapian_n barbarous_a 67_o retreat_n of_o two_o roman_n from_o palentia_n 105_o resolution_n of_o rhetogines_n the_o numantine_a 107_o resignation_n of_o bishopricke_n reprove_v 136_o reward_n of_o a_o justful_a tyrant_n 140_o repentance_n of_o le●uigilde_v 143_o religion_n the_o least_o care_n of_o conqueror_n 168_o revenge_n upon_o the_o toledan_n for_o their_o rebellion_n 180._o rebel_n punish_v 183_o rebellion_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o biscay_n 189_o rebellion_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o leon_n 205_o rebellion_n of_o the_o son_n against_o the_o father_n 218_o reward_n and_o punishment_n maintain_v estate_n 223_o religious_a deed_n of_o don_n sancho_n the_o great_a 228_o revenge_n unworthy_a of_o a_o royal_a mind_n 233_o rebellion_n at_o toledo_n draw_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o besiege_v it_o 250_o reparation_n of_o crime_n by_o combat_n 263_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n 347._o realm_n of_o navarre_n affect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 402_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n 359_o revenge_n of_o
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d._n roderigo_n of_o vrriz_n 11_o session_n of_o the_o right_n of_o rossillon_n and_o cerdagne_n to_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n 12_o travel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n detention_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n in_o france_n rash_n enterprise_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n against_o he_o of_o castille_n war_n betwixt_o these_o potentat_n 13_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 14_o death_n of_o d._n henry_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o some_o testamentary_a law_n make_v by_o he_o 15_o d._n john_n first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o 16._o king_n of_o castille_n and_o 37._o of_o leon._n 16_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n ill_o manage_v and_o donation_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 17_o practice_n of_o d._n leonora_n tell_v of_o meneses_n queen_n of_o portugal_n against_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n which_o follow_v 18_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o pope_n 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the_o castillan_n in_o this_o sixteenth_o book_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n 15_o d._n henry_n of_o castille_n 16_o d._n john_n his_o son_n 36_o of_o leon_n second_o of_o that_o name_n 37_o of_o leon_n first_o of_o that_o name_n d._n henry_n called_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n the_o fifteen_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o six_o and_o thirty_o of_o leon._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n castille_n castille_n remain_v to_o d._n henry_n without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n he_o get_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o mildness_n what_o his_o brother_n have_v lose_v by_o his_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o virtuous_a noble_o mind_v bountiful_a gracious_a d._n henry_n surname_v the_o gracious_a valiant_a and_o strong_a of_o his_o person_n although_o he_o be_v but_o of_o a_o small_a stature_n he_o be_v surname_v the_o liberal_a or_o gracious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bounty_n he_o show_v to_o 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navarre_n and_o arragon_n begin_v then_o to_o make_v many_o practice_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o england_n to_o dispossess_v the_o king_n d._n henry_n of_o his_o new_a conquest_n in_o the_o which_o carmona_n in_o andalusia_n zamore_n and_o ciudad_n roderigo_n in_o castille_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o galicia_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n for_o toledo_n as_o soon_o as_o d._n pedro_n death_n be_v know_v yield_v sevile_n open_v her_o gate_n the_o castle_n of_o montiel_n be_v deliver_v he_o where_o and_o in_o other_o place_n he_o find_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n jewel_n silk_n tapstry_n &_o other_o rich_a movable_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n the_o town_n of_o logrogno_n victoria_n saluatierra_n of_o alva_n and_o st._n cruz_n of_o campeço_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n &_o he_o of_o arragon_n have_v seize_v on_o molina_n cagnet_n &_o requegna_n have_v corrupt_v garcia_n of_o vera_n and_o aluar_n 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andalusia_n and_o to_o do_v all_o the_o spoil_n he_o can_v give_v it_o out_o that_o it_o be_v in_o favour_n and_o aid_v of_o d._n pedro_n child_n who_o be_v in_o carmona_n well_o man_v and_o fortefied_a the_o king_n d._n henry_n go_v to_o field_n against_o this_o moor_n castille_n castille_n who_o in_o pass_v attempt_v ciudad_n roderigo_n but_o he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o be_v come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v he_o be_v assist_v with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o he_o content_v stranger_n which_o have_v serve_v he_o and_o withal_o he_o receive_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o d._n james_n of_o majorca_n who_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n 70000._o ducat_n pay_v by_o queen_n jeanne_n of_o naples_n his_o wife_n they_o hold_v that_o bertrand_n of_o guesclin_n and_o other_o receive_v there_o above_o six_o score_n thousand_o doublon_n beside_o the_o town_n and_o place_n which_o he_o give_v they_o as_o to_o guesclin_n 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disquiet_v they_o or_o to_o rifle_v their_o wealth_n under_o colour_n of_o service_n to_o the_o state_n for_o such_o part_n be_v most_o hateful_a unto_o they_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o prince_n ought_v first_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o sell_v or_o engage_v some_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n to_o supply_v the_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o his_o estate_n before_o he_o seek_v to_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o purse_n and_o sweat_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o otherwise_o as_o the_o wise_a sort_n perceive_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v or_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v still_o force_v to_o contribute_v to_o their_o superior_a that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n their_o old_a burden_n be_v increase_v and_o on_o the_o other_o all_o mean_v cut_v off_o by_o which_o they_o may_v have_v vent_n for_o their_o commodity_n all_o traffic_n either_o overthrow_v or_o much_o decay_a by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o relieve_v their_o want_n with_o foreign_a commodity_n 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trade_n of_o lion_n as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o plain_a experience_n now_o see_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o prince_n of_o many_o estate_n and_o country_n shall_v alone_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v they_o all_o nor_o any_o one_o of_o they_o all_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o this_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o minister_n and_o deputy_n that_o may_v help_v to_o support_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o to_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v worthy_a and_o sufficient_a in_o all_o respect_n be_v a_o matter_n which_o do_v much_o import_n the_o state_n wherefore_o i_o will_v speak_v unto_o at_o large_a of_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o rule_n to_o know_v they_o and_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n i_o will_v have_v you_o consider_v that_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o worthy_a minister_n be_v these_o first_o and_o principal_o wisdom_n and_o 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notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v themselves_o be_v somewhat_o dissolute_a for_o what_o make_v the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n immortal_a beside_o his_o profound_a knowledge_n but_o the_o great_a worth_n of_o his_o counsellor_n &_o minister_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o by_o their_o help_n in_o both_o season_n he_o effect_v great_a matter_n doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a wisdom_n in_o a_o prince_n when_o as_o nature_n have_v not_o enable_v he_o in_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o perfection_n which_o be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n to_o rule_v the_o state_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o to_o marshal_v himself_o in_o the_o second_o rank_n which_o be_v of_o such_o as_o employ_v man_n in_o their_o service_n that_o be_v capable_a for_o thus_o they_o draw_v the_o quintessence_n of_o many_o pregnant_a wit_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o grow_v to_o understand_v more_o than_o a_o number_n that_o know_v by_o themselves_o as_o four_o eye_n must_v 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to_o recover_v the_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n stay_v this_o rigour_n send_v a_o general_a pardon_n concern_v this_o murder_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v return_v from_o france_n with_o many_o good_a word_n england_n deputy_n send_v from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o ●●wcountries_n into_o england_n but_o no_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o league_n which_o hinder_v the_o king_n desire_v to_o embrace_v their_o cause_n they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o they_o also_o send_v their_o deputy_n seek_v to_o persuade_v she_o to_o undertake_v their_o protection_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o she_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o the_o good_a of_o both_o the_o estate_n this_o matter_n be_v weighty_a and_o require_v a_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a consultation_n she_o call_v her_o council_n and_o demand_v their_o opinion_n whether_o she_o shall_v voluntary_o engage_v herself_o in_o a_o war_n without_o constraint_n which_o she_o must_v needs_o do_v in_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o low-countries_n whereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o she_o may_v not_o with_o her_o own_o safety_n abandon_v the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o unless_o she_o will_v neglect_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o own_o estate_n low-countries_n reasins_z why_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v protection_n of_o the_o low-countries_n they_o lay_v before_o her_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hatred_n against_o she_o have_v change_v the_o religion_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v in_o england_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o deny_v passage_n to_o her_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o low-countries_n with_o arm_n powder_n and_o munition_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v in_o germany_n that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a contract_n make_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o father_n and_o her_o predecessor_n and_o to_o show_v his_o hatred_n to_o her_o majesty_n he_o have_v suffer_v the_o inquisitor_n of_o spain_n to_o persecute_v her_o poor_a subject_n with_o all_o cruelty_n and_o have_v dismiss_v her_o ambassador_n out_o of_o spain_n upon_o colour_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n his_o governor_n in_o the_o low-conntries_a have_v in_o hostile_a manner_n arrest_v the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o her_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a contract_n that_o he_o have_v send_v force_n to_o invade_v her_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o aid_v her_o rebel_n beside_o these_o and_o many_o other_o injury_n the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n lay_v before_o she_o how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o her_o estate_n if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v become_v absolute_a lord_n of_o those_o country_n that_o he_o will_v alter_v their_o religion_n disanu●ll_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o do_v he_o may_v easy_o invade_v england_n have_v so_o much_o ship_v and_o so_o many_o mariner_n at_o his_o command_n and_o his_o indian_a treasure_n to_o supply_v all_o other_o want_v he_o will_v overthrow_v all_o trade_n betwixt_o her_o subject_n and_o the_o netherlander_n and_o will_v breed_v faction_n within_o the_o heart_n of_o her_o country_n these_o reason_n say_v they_o shall_v move_v her_o majesty_n to_o embrace_v the_o present_a occasion_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o low-countries_n to_o be_v plant_v with_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n consider_v that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o undertake_v against_o those_o province_n but_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o great_a conquest_n whilst_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n resolve_v to_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o arm_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o annoy_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o his_o own_o coast_n spain_n sir_n francis_n drake_n with_o ●_o fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n or_o at_o the_o indies_n whence_o his_o treasor_n come_v wherefore_o this_o year_n 1585._o in_o september_n sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 25._o ship_n and_o pinnace_n and_o about_o 2300._o soldier_n and_o mariner_n master_n christopher_n carlisle_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_a with_o many_o other_o gallant_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n who_o name_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o other_o after_o some_o day_n this_o fleet_n come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o bayonne_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o the_o general_n put_v his_o man_n into_o boat_n and_o pinnace_n go_v into_o his_o galley_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n but_o upon_o the_o way_n there_o come_v a_o english_a merchant_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o governor_n to_o see_v what_o fleet_n it_o be_v who_o after_o some_o speech_n with_o the_o general_n be_v return_v back_o and_o one_o captain_n samson_n with_o he_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o governor_n if_o there_o be_v any_o war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n and_o why_o they_o do_v arrest_v the_o english_a merchant_n and_o their_o good_n to_o who_o the_o governor_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o know_v not_o of_o any_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o make_v any_o and_o as_o for_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o merchant_n it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o not_o with_o any_o intent_n to_o prejudice_n they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o countermand_n to_o discharge_v they_o the_o which_o he_o do_v present_o the_o lie_v of_o this_o fleet_n at_o those_o land_n do_v much_o trouble_v they_o in_o spain_n be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o intent_n whereupon_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr baçan_n marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n admiral_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o at_o lisbon_n do_v set_v down_o in_o write_v what_o harm_n this_o fleet_n may_v do_v if_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n 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in_o the_o harbour_n or_o inner_a water_n they_o have_v lay_v two_o galley_n with_o their_o prowess_n to_o the_o shore_n have_v eleven_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n in_o they_o which_o do_v beat_v across_o this_o straight_a and_o three_o of_o four_o hundred_o small_a shot_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o preparation_n to_o receive_v they_o the_o lieutenant_z general_n it_o be_v very_o dark_a and_o not_o yet_o day_n march_v by_o the_o sea_n shore_n so_o as_o they_o receive_v little_a harm_n by_o their_o shot_n and_o come_v close_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n after_o some_o resistance_n they_o overthrow_v the_o barricado_n and_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o retire_v they_o enter_v pel_n mell_v with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n and_o win_v the_o market_n place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n make_v head_n awhile_o after_o which_o they_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o retire_v to_o other_o place_n whither_o they_o have_v
content_n of_o all_o spain_n this_o year_n the_o catholic_a king_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o sabioneta_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o poland_n to_o pacify_v the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n of_o that_o realm_n which_o be_v grow_v by_o the_o election_n of_o two_o king_n the_o pope_n have_v also_o send_v cardinal_n aldobrandini_n thither_o to_o that_o end_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n and_o levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n every_o man_n think_v he_o will_v make_v some_o great_a enterprise_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n that_o be_v offer_v but_o man_n opinion_n be_v divide_v touch_v the_o action_n for_o that_o their_o humour_n and_o disposition_n be_v diverse_a they_o propound_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o own_o passion_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o ordinary_a discourse_n which_o be_v make_v touch_v the_o catholic_a king_n enterprise_n which_o they_o all_o restrain_v to_o three_o against_o africa_n england_n or_o the_o unite_a estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o but_o to_o resolve_v which_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o his_o majesty_n they_o all_o disagree_v some_o seek_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o attempt_v the_o netherlands_o other_o africa_n but_o most_o england_n in_o the_o end_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o turk_n and_o thereby_o the_o enterprise_n of_o africa_n cut_v off_o the_o question_n be_v now_o whether_o he_o shall_v invade_v england_n or_o the_o netherlands_o whereupon_o there_o be_v one_o which_o deliver_v his_o reason_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n to_o the_o catholic_a king_n show_v that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o make_v war_n against_o england_n then_o against_o the_o unite_a estate_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1588._o 〈…〉_o prepare_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d of_o spain_n 1588._o as_o you_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o vanity_n of_o his_o discourse_n many_o say_v he_o consider_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o catholic_a king_n interest_n to_o the_o netherlands_o and_o to_o england_n affirm_v that_o although_o he_o have_v great_a pretension_n to_o this_o island_n yet_o he_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o recover_v the_o netherlands_o then_o to_o conquer_v england_n for_o that_o in_o all_o policy_n of_o state_n we_o shall_v rather_o seek_v to_o preserve_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v then_o to_o conquer_v new_a although_o this_o maxim_n of_o state_n be_v of_o great_a force_n yet_o say_v he_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o import_n as_o it_o shall_v sway_v down_o the_o balance_n without_o all_o contradiction_n for_o in_o these_o grave_a consultation_n we_o must_v not_o only_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v most_o profitable_a most_o easy_o and_o most_o convenient_o do_v for_o that_o many_o time_n prince_n be_v incite_v to_o enterprise_n by_o honour_n and_o duty_n and_o yet_o the_o consideration_n of_o many_o circumstance_n and_o discommodity_n restrain_v they_o wherefore_o the_o consideration_n which_o bind_v we_o more_o to_o preserve_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v then_o to_o get_v new_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o conclude_v that_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n shall_v rather_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o netherlands_o then_o that_o of_o england_n neither_o shall_v we_o in_o effect_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n give_v credit_n to_o such_o light_a reason_n but_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v bind_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o england_n i_o will_v first_o of_o all_o say_v he_o lie_v not_o only_o a_o true_a but_o a_o necessary_a foundation_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o whole_a build_n of_o my_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o conquer_a england_n he_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n conquer_v the_o netherlands_o but_o win_v the_o netherlands_o england_n be_v not_o get_v nay_o their_o hope_n be_v no_o whit_n increase_v moreover_o he_o say_v that_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n be_v not_o so_o difficult_a as_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o if_o then_o say_v he_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n draw_v with_o it_o the_o netherlands_o and_o if_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o certain_a who_o doubt_n that_o to_o pervert_v this_o order_n be_v to_o loose_v a_o goodly_a occasion_n and_o to_o be_v the_o workman_n of_o his_o own_o disgrace_n but_o i_o will_v prove_v say_v he_o with_o pertinent_a reason_n either_o member_n of_o my_o ground_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n be_v more_o profitable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o my_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o ground_n i_o will_v produce_v three_o head_n the_o first_o that_o the_o low_a country_n have_v not_o so_o long_o maintain_v war_n but_o with_o the_o help_n of_o england_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o stand_v no_o more_o than_o 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succour_n but_o also_o by_o her_o countenance_n for_o where_o as_o the_o netherlander_n see_v the_o force_n of_o spain_n convert_v against_o they_o they_o fly_v unto_o england_n as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n know_v that_o the_o english_a will_v always_o take_v arm_n against_o any_o that_o shall_v invade_v they_o wherein_o they_o imitate_v the_o athenian_n who_o think_v themselves_o safe_a as_o long_o as_o the_o olynthian_o stand_v who_o be_v subdue_v they_o know_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v keep_v philip_n out_o of_o their_o country_n even_o so_o if_o england_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n the_o netherlander_n shall_v loose_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o rashness_n be_v destitute_a of_o that_o support_n which_o have_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o insolence_n my_o three_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v that_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o long_a a_o war_n have_v so_o waste_v the_o spirit_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o netherlander_n as_o they_o scarce_o have_v any_o pulse_n remain_v they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v cruel_a butcher_n of_o their_o own_o life_n but_o tyrant_n over_o their_o good_n tax_v themselves_o at_o above_o forty_o in_o the_o hundred_o beside_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o year_n profit_n their_o land_n be_v untilled_a and_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n fail_v which_o do_v much_o import_v they_o have_v also_o endure_v so_o many_o spoil_n invasion_n burn_n rout_n of_o army_n and_o ruin_n of_o town_n with_o other_o great_a loss_n so_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o maintain_v this_o rebellion_n want_v life_n and_o spirit_n which_o england_n give_v it_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o low_a country_n follow_v that_o of_o england_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v not_o think_v the_o netherlands_o be_v win_v england_n will_v be_v so_o easy_o vanquish_v the_o which_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n seek_v no_o support_n from_o any_o other_o but_o rely_v upon_o she_o own_o force_n the_o which_o they_o will_v oppose_v against_o their_o fortaine_a enemy_n if_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v fall_v absolute_o into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n standing_z as_o they_o do_v now_o wherefore_o england_n in_o her_o defence_n depend_v only_o of_o her_o own_o power_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v expect_v any_o foreign_a succour_n they_o will_v not_o fly_v unto_o those_o rebellious_a state_n which_o be_v needy_a and_o depend_v upon_o other_o hitherto_o say_v he_o we_o have_v show_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o enterprise_n and_o how_o much_o more_o profitable_a that_o of_o england_n will_v be_v now_o i_o must_v prove_v the_o second_o head_n of_o my_o ground_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o island_n be_v more_o easy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v whether_o we_o do_v consider_v the_o profit_n the_o opportunity_n
the_o possibility_n the_o honour_n and_o safety_n or_o any_o other_o important_a consideration_n whatsoever_o but_o discourse_v now_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o this_o conquest_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o will_v prove_v say_v he_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v the_o same_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o first_o of_o all_o i_o presuppose_v that_o a_o sufficient_a army_n be_v levy_v a_o royal_a enterprise_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o perfection_n when_o as_o they_o be_v attempt_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o which_o king_n philip_n may_v do_v with_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o england_n then_o in_o that_o of_o the_o nertherlands_n for_o as_o the_o voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v short_a and_o more_o easy_a so_o he_o may_v more_o commodious_o invade_v england_n by_o land_n have_v mean_n to_o land_n part_n of_o his_o army_n safe_o in_o scotland_n as_o we_o will_v hereafter_o show_v whereas_o if_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o army_n by_o land_n into_o the_o low_a country_n the_o way_n will_v be_v long_o to_o pass_v from_o spain_n through_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o it_o will_v be_v exceed_o chargeable_a and_o dangerous_a the_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v more_o commodious_a near_a and_o more_o safe_a to_o pass_v into_o england_n for_o that_o from_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n thither_o be_v all_o open_a sea_n without_o any_o let_v but_o to_o go_v into_o the_o low_a country_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v by_o england_n the_o which_o by_o all_o reason_n of_o state_n shall_v let_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n understand_v in_o his_o passage_n that_o neither_o friend_n nor_o foe_n be_v welcome_a when_o they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o whosoever_o will_v muade_v the_o netherlands_o he_o must_v break_v this_o bar_n or_o make_v plain_a this_o mountain_n of_o england_n which_o cross_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n my_o three_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o firm_a maximy_n of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o thou_o must_v never_o seek_v to_o invade_v any_o place_n and_o leave_v any_o thing_n behind_o to_o disturb_v thou_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o rash_a enterprise_n to_o attempt_v the_o low_a country_n and_o leave_v england_n behind_o who_o be_v full_a of_o jealousy_n may_v sudden_o set_v upon_o the_o catholic_a king_n army_n in_o the_o hot_a of_o their_o war_n against_o the_o netherlander_n the_o forth_o that_o go_v to_o conquer_v the_o low_a country_n they_o must_v fight_v with_o brave_a old_a soldier_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o war_n ignorance_n see_v here_o his_o error_n and_o ignorance_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o english_a be_v without_o art_n or_o practice_n of_o war_n they_o can_v use_v the_o harguebuse_n nor_o any_o other_o offensive_a arm_n but_o only_a bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o which_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o corselet_n and_o head-piece_n as_o we_o use_v so_o as_o say_v he_o there_o be_v the_o like_a comparison_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a soldier_n as_o be_v betwixt_o idleness_n and_o exercise_n or_o a_o arm_a and_o disarm_v man_n and_o what_o a_o advantage_n it_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o unskilful_a soldier_n it_o it_o apparent_a by_o the_o example_n of_o miltiades_n in_o the_o field_n of_o marathon_n who_o with_o less_o than_o 10000_o brave_a man_n put_v to_o flight_n that_o mighty_a but_o unwarlike_a army_n of_o xerxes_n be_v above_o 600000._o man_n the_o five_o that_o there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n in_o that_o of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v themselves_o more_o close_o so_o as_o they_o must_v be_v win_v by_o inch_n and_o a_o whole_a army_n must_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o town_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o which_o happy_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n but_o that_o they_o will_v stay_v in_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n that_o seek_v the_o win_v they_o but_o contrariwise_o england_n have_v not_o any_o town_n to_o stay_v the_o violence_n a_o victorious_a enemy_n have_v once_o set_v footing_n into_o the_o island_n the_o which_o will_v be_v not_o difficult_a thing_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o effect_v so_o as_o england_n be_v without_o any_o fort_n but_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o the_o low_a country_n full_a of_o fort_n both_o within_o and_o without_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o enterprise_n of_o that_o be_v more_o easy_a than_o this_o as_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o vanquish_v they_o that_o make_v no_o resistance_n whereof_o the_o low_a country_n be_v a_o familiar_a example_n where_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n have_v great_a garrison_n yet_o they_o many_o time_n find_v so_o great_a cross_n as_o they_o be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o those_o fort_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o portugal_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n force_n the_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n the_o six_o reason_n be_v that_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o strength_n be_v to_o a_o invade_a army_n but_o encumber_n after_o they_o be_v win_v for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v away_o into_o garrison_n whereby_o it_o be_v much_o weaken_v the_o seven_o reason_n say_v he_o seem_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o opinion_n if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v a_o army_n to_o purge_v the_o rebellious_a humour_n of_o the_o netherlander_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o this_o physic_n will_v rather_o stir_v up_o the_o good_a humour_n then_o evacuat_a the_o bad_a breed_v a_o disease_n full_a of_o corrupt_a matter_n whereas_o now_o the_o good_a matter_n have_v the_o predominant_a power_n we_o may_v hope_v that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v vanquish_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n whereas_o by_o this_o course_n the_o humour_n of_o malcontent_n may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o they_o draw_v to_o desire_v innovation_n we_o know_v that_o by_o the_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o malcontent_n they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o war_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o strange_a soldier_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n if_o then_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o subdue_v the_o netherlander_n or_o they_o shall_v but_o hear_v it_o be_v so_o resolve_v they_o will_v easy_o understand_v that_o the_o victor_n will_v prescribe_v a_o law_n to_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o malcontent_n will_v not_o only_o loose_v that_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o bear_v that_o great_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o reward_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o his_o majesty_n but_o they_o will_v fear_v to_o loose_v their_o previledge_n and_o liberty_n in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o have_v make_v cruel_a war_n against_o themselves_o by_o this_o then_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o apeere_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o friend_n with_o so_o sharp_a a_o medicine_n if_o the_o malcontent_n shall_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o oppose_v against_o the_o spaniard_n that_o war_n will_v prove_v more_o difficult_a than_o ever_o for_o the_o catholic_a king_n not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o king_n force_n shall_v be_v diminish_v but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v fortify_v so_o as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o commodious_a to_o invade_v england_n then_o the_o netherlands_o now_o we_o will_v show_v say_v he_o not_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v the_o catholic_a king_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o invade_v england_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o physic_n be_v best_a which_o not_o only_o cure_v the_o member_n that_o be_v greeve_v but_o also_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n if_o then_o the_o catholic_a king_n seek_v to_o conquer_v the_o low_a country_n he_o may_v well_o close_o up_o the_o wound_n of_o their_o rebellion_n but_o he_o shall_v never_o evacuat_v the_o corrupt_a humour_n which_o have_v feed_v the_o disease_n see_v that_o england_n have_v always_o norrish_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o admit_v it_o be_v cure_v of_o this_o present_a indisposition_n what_o health_n can_v it_o be_v call_v when_o as_o the_o body_n be_v still_o subject_a to_o these_o peccant_a humour_n wherefore_o england_n be_v first_o to_o be_v attempt_v that_o afterward_o we_o may_v with_o safety_n digest_v or_o evacuat_v all_o concurrent_a humour_n but_o to_o entreat_v more_o plain_o of_o the_o facility_n of_o
spanish_a fleet_n almost_o at_o her_o door_n call_v home_n her_o commissioner_n and_o prepare_v for_o her_o defence_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o this_o admirable_a fleet_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v devise_v how_o he_o may_v conquer_v england_n netherlands_o king_n philip_n resolve_v to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n in_o the_o low_a country_n for_o be_v lord_n in_o england_n he_o may_v cut_v off_o their_o traffic_n by_o sea_n the_o which_o many_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o both_o country_n hold_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v spend_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o waste_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n in_o those_o low_a country_n war_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o other_o attempt_n upon_o the_o netherlands_o by_o sea_n but_o with_o great_a force_n for_o that_o england_n be_v now_o his_o enemy_n and_o may_v hinder_v all_o trade_n into_o those_o part_n so_o as_o he_o resolve_v first_o to_o invade_v england_n whereunto_o he_o be_v persuade_v by_o diverse_a subtle_a spirit_n both_o spanish_a and_o dutche_n and_o by_o some_o english_a rebel_n hold_v it_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v conquer_v then_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o profitable_a to_o invade_v both_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n by_o sea_n at_o one_o instant_a then_o to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a army_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o traffic_n from_o both_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o resolution_n he_o have_v for_o some_o year_n together_o make_v preparation_n of_o a_o great_a navy_n at_o lisbon_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o many_o age_n in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n it_o be_v ready_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1588._o the_o fame_n of_o this_o action_n be_v such_o as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o honourable_a house_n in_o spain_n but_o have_v a_o son_n a_o brother_n or_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o it_o think_v all_o to_o win_v everlasting_a honour_n with_o this_o invincible_a army_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o to_o make_v themselves_o rich_a with_o the_o spoil_n of_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o king_n have_v resolve_v to_o make_v don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr bassan_n marquis_n of_o saint_n cruz_n a_o nobleman_n of_o great_a note_n who_o have_v do_v the_o king_n great_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o tercera_n general_n of_o this_o army_n he_o send_v unto_o he_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o design_n he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v spend_v his_o life_n in_o his_o service_n and_o he_o command_v he_o to_o prepare_v himself_o to_o conduct_v this_o fleet_n the_o marquis_n in_o his_o answer_n humble_o thank_v his_o majesty_n yet_o he_o seem_v by_o circumstance_n to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o this_o enterprise_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o english_a be_v gallant_a man_n at_o sea_n of_o who_o they_o have_v make_v good_a trial_n that_o they_o have_v good_a ship_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v strong_a opposition_n the_o king_n be_v much_o discontent_v with_o the_o marquis_n for_o this_o answer_n have_v ever_o rely_v upon_o he_o and_o send_v he_o word_n that_o see_v he_o fail_v his_o expectation_n and_o have_v no_o courage_n to_o undertake_v this_o action_n he_o will_v find_v a_o other_o to_o command_v his_o army_n whereupon_o he_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n his_o general_n the_o marquis_n find_v himself_o in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n conceive_v such_o grief_n as_o he_o die_v before_o the_o fleet_n go_v to_o sea_n but_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o the_o army_n whereof_o i_o will_v make_v a_o particular_a relation_n fleet_n description_n &_o particular_a preparation_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n as_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o have_v set_v it_o down_o portugal_n do_v furnish_v ten_o great_a galleon_n with_o two_o smale_a ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o general_n in_o the_o which_o be_v 1300._o sailor_n 3300._o soldier_n and_o 350._o piece_n of_o ordinance_n biscay_n set_v forth_o ten_o galleon_n and_o four_o pinass_n 1588._o an._n 1588._o with_o sailor_n soldier_n and_o ordinance_n proportionable_o under_o d._n john_n martin_n de_fw-la ricaldo_n the_o admiral_n gnipuscoa_n do_v arm_v ten_o galeons_n and_n fourteen_o pinass_n under_o michael_n oquendo_n andalusia_n set_v forth_o ten_o galleon_n &_o one_o pinnace_n under_o command_v of_o d._n pedrode_n baldes_n italy_n have_v furnish_v ten_o galleon_n the_o which_o be_v command_v by_o martin_n de_fw-fr bretendona_n castille_n provide_v fourteen_o galleon_n and_o two_o pinass_n over_o which_o squadron_n diego_n floris_n de_fw-fr baldes_n have_v charge_n there_o be_v also_o three_o and_o twenty_o hulk_n conduct_v by_o d._n john_n lopes_n de_fw-fr medina_n from_o naples_n there_o be_v four_o galleass_n send_v command_v by_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncado_n they_o have_v in_o they_o 1200._o slave_n to_o row_n 480._o sailor_n 870._o soldier_n and_o 200._o piece_n of_o ordinance_n portugal_n send_v four_o galley_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o diego_n de_fw-fr medrana_n with_o all_o thing_n proportionable_o there_o be_v 22._o pinass_n and_o other_o small_a ship_n under_o the_o government_n of_o antonio_n buccado_fw-it de_fw-it mendoça_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v 20._o caravell_n which_o carry_v ower_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o ship_n so_o as_o there_o be_v 150._o sail_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v above_o 8000._o sailor_n and_o 20._o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o commander_n officer_n and_o voluntary_n with_o 2650._o piece_n of_o ordinance_n the_o galleon_n be_v 66._o in_o number_n be_v very_o great_a and_o strong_a build_v high_a like_o castle_n easy_a to_o fight_v withal_o but_o not_o easy_a to_o board_v in_o this_o great_a fleet_n there_o be_v 1600._o great_a brass_n piece_n and_o above_o a_o thousand_o iron_n to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o twenty-thousand_a bullet_n 4600._o kintal_n of_o powder_n one_o thousand_o kintal_n of_o lead_n 1200._o kintal_n of_o match_n 7000._o musket_n and_o caliver_n 10000_o pike_n partisan_n and_o halberd_n with_o canon_n field_n piece_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o carriage_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v needful_a for_o a_o army_n either_o at_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o ordinance_n there_o be_v levy_v 4200._o man_n whereof_o 400._o of_o they_o be_v pioner_n there_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n for_o six_o month_n every_o one_o have_v half_o a_o hundred_o of_o bread_n every_o month_n the_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v furnish_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o provision_n of_o this_o fleet_n as_o some_o of_o they_o write_v viz._n andaluzia_n do_v contribute_v 12000._o kintal_n of_o biscuit_n malaga_n and_o that_o country_n 27000._o and_o 500_o carthagena_n and_o murcia_n 5000._o kintal_n sicily_n 50000._o kintal_n burgos_n and_o campos_n 56000._o naples_n and_o the_o island_n 15000._o kintal_n sevill_n and_o extremadura_n do_v contribute_v 4000_o kintal_n of_o salt_n meat_n gallicia_n 6000._o asturia_n and_o other_o part_n a_o thousand_o kintal_n sevill_n and_o extremadura_n do_v contribut_n 5000._o kintal_n of_o hog_n flesh_n and_o bacon_n ronda_n 2000_o gallicia_n 2000_o and_o biscay_n 2000_o kintal_n algarbe_n do_v contribute_v 8000._o baril_n of_o fish_n almendrava_fw-it del_fw-it duca_n 11000._o baril_n and_o cadiz_n 4000_o maiorca_n do_v contribute_v 2000_o kintal_n of_o cheese_n sevill_n and_o extremadura_n a_o 1000_o portugal_n 25000._o genova_n and_o valencia_n 14000._o kintal_n of_o rise_n andalusia_n and_o naples_n do_v contribut_n 23000._o peze_n of_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n every_o peze_n be_v 25._o pound_n and_o every_o pound_n 16._o ounce_n malaga_n marovella_n xeres_fw-la and_o their_o jurisdiction_n do_v furnish_v 13000._o butt_n of_o wine_n naples_n 6000._o and_o sevill_n with_o that_o jurisdiction_n 7000._o butt_n cathagena_n do_v furnish_v 15000._o aneghe_n naples_n and_o sicily_n 11000._o aneghe_n of_o bean_n and_o pease_n andaluzia_n naples_n and_o biscay_n do_v furnish_v other_o provision_n of_o corn_n iron_n woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n with_o other_o necessary_n they_o have_v in_o the_o fleet_n 12000._o pipe_n of_o fresh_a water_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v be_v think_v needful_a this_o army_n as_o d._n diego_n pimentel_n do_v confess_v cost_v the_o king_n 30000._o ducat_n a_o day_n report_v the_o army_n to_o be_v 32000._o strong_a there_o be_v five_o regiment_n of_o the_o old_a soldier_n of_o naples_n regiment_n colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n sicily_n and_o the_o terceres_n the_o five_o colonel_n be_v d._n diego_n pimentel_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o taveras_n cousin_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benevent_v and_o calui_fw-la a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n
john_n and_o very_o well_o ally_v 2._o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o orgas_n 3._o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr luçon_fw-fr 4_o d._n nicholas_n d'_fw-fr isla_n or_o patritio_fw-la anselmo_n the_o 5._o and_o last_o d._n augustin_n mexia_n who_o afterward_o be_v castellan_n of_o antwerp_n there_o be_v 32._o company_n in_o every_o regiment_n beside_o certain_a portugal_n and_o italian_a band_n d._n lewis_n peres_n de_fw-fr guzman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n marquis_n of_o saint_n lucre_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n be_v general_n of_o this_o great_a army_n army_n officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v d._n john_n martin_n de_fw-la ricaldo_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr bovadilla_n martial_n there_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n diego_n pimentel_n flores_n de_fw-fr baldes_n pedro_n de_fw-fr baldes_n michael_n oquendo_n alonso_n de_fw-fr lieva_n diego_n maldonado_n d._n george_n manriques_n with_o many_o other_o there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n and_o about_o 120._o gentleman_n of_o note_n voluntary_n that_o go_v to_o win_v honour_n among_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o ascoly_a the_o marquis_n of_o pegnafiel_n the_o marquis_n of_o berlango_n with_o many_o other_o of_o great_a account_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n during_o this_o preparation_n army_n preparation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o join_v with_o the_o army_n have_v commandment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v ready_a ship_n and_o boat_n to_o land_n man_n and_o to_o have_v his_o force_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o join_v with_o his_o army_n that_o come_v from_o spain_n who_o spend_v much_o time_n with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n to_o provide_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n he_o have_v 32._o ship_n of_o war_n within_o dunkirk_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o boat_n for_o transportation_n he_o lodge_v all_o his_o force_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o 30000._o foot_n and_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n there_o come_v many_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n from_o foreign_a country_n run_v to_o this_o imaginary_a conquest_n out_o of_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n prince_n of_o vuly_n son_n to_o ruy_n gomes_n de_fw-fr sylva_n but_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o king_n base_a son_n the_o marquis_n of_o bourgawe_n one_o of_o the_o archduke_n fernands_n son_n flanders_n nobleman_n come_v into_o flanders_n d._n vespasian_n gonzaga_n of_o the_o house_n of_o mantova_n a_o great_a soldier_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr medicis_n base_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n d._n amadeus_n a_o bastard_n of_o savoy_n with_o many_o other_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n hear_v of_o all_o this_o preparation_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o low_a country_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o her_o just_a defence_n england_n preparation_n in_o england_n she_o send_v forth_o her_o best_a ship_n of_o war_n with_o some_o 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the_o general_n oquendo_n there_o die_v as_o he_o say_v the_o prince_n of_o ascoly_a hold_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n base_a son_n matut_fw-la a_o commander_n of_o the_o soldier_n villafranca_n captain_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o many_o knight_n and_o adventurer_n of_o account_n moreover_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o ship_n 50._o canon_n all_o brass_n for_o the_o field_n 25._o piece_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n 50._o tun_n of_o sack_n 15000._o ducat_n in_o gold_n with_o much_o plate_n and_o rich_a furniture_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o medin_n as_o return_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o fleet_n into_o spain_n many_o die_v of_o sickness_n or_o of_o the_o wound_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v many_o tax_v the_o duke_n for_o this_o unfortunate_a success_n but_o he_o like_o a_o judicious_a prince_n who_o have_v unwilling_o undertake_v that_o charge_n lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o his_o pilot_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 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blame_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o that_o as_o he_o say_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n come_v to_o soon_o and_o to_o free_v himself_o he_o cause_v some_o to_o be_v hang_v which_o have_v not_o discharge_v their_o duty_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o great_a spanish_a fleet_n 1589._o an._n 1589._o there_o fall_v a_o great_a jar_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o champagni_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr richardot_n who_o be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n these_o two_o have_v run_v contrary_a course_n in_o their_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o flanders_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n commissioner_n so_o as_o after_o this_o bad_a success_n champaigny_n tax_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o negligence_n write_v many_o letter_n of_o the_o like_a tenor_n into_o spain_n where_o of_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n affect_v the_o duke_n well_o do_v still_o advertise_v he_o who_o see_v his_o 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diverse_a accident_n the_o first_o be_v the_o strange_a swell_a and_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n of_o guadalquibir_n to_o the_o great_a spoil_n of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n for_o pass_v over_o her_o bank_n there_o be_v many_o person_n drown_v with_o much_o cattle_n and_o very_o many_o building_n overthrow_v but_o the_o great_a loss_n be_v at_o sevill_n in_o which_o port_n there_o lie_v many_o ship_n of_o the_o fleet_n they_o be_v stay_v long_o from_o make_v of_o their_o preparation_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o they_o proceed_v slow_o in_o this_o action_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o do_v great_a matter_n with_o fame_n only_o and_o repose_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o most_o important_a enterprise_n in_o tire_v the_o enemy_n and_o consume_v he_o at_o leisure_n the_o english_a army_n appear_v upon_o their_o coast_n as_o you_o shall_v ●eare_z the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o army_n be_v give_v 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