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england_n english_a king_n scotland_n 6,997 5 8.4384 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02239 A generall historie of the Netherlands VVith the genealogie and memorable acts of the Earls of Holland, Zeeland, and west-Friseland, from Thierry of Aquitaine the first Earle, successiuely vnto Philip the third King of Spaine: continued vnto this present yeare of our Lord 1608, out of the best authors that haue written of that subiect: by Ed. Grimeston.; Grande chronique. English Le Petit, Jean François, 1546-ca. 1615.; Grimeston, Edward.; Meteren, Emmanuel van, 1535-1612. Historia Belgica nostri potissimum temporis.; Sichem, Christoffel van, ca. 1546-1624, engraver. 1608 (1608) STC 12374; ESTC S120800 2,253,462 1,456

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english_a have_v common_a with_o the_o say_a country_n may_v easy_o moderate_v that_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o reject_v the_o alliance_n of_o england_n but_o there_o fall_v out_o another_o great_a difficulty_n which_o be_v the_o doubt_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o the_o queen_n death_n the_o which_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scotland_n although_o she_o be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n and_o that_o she_o be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o wonderful_o affect_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v deliver_v up_o the_o say_a country_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o withal_o they_o can_v not_o ground_v any_o firm_a assurance_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v more_o assure_v unto_o they_o see_v that_o after_o the_o king_n death_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n a_o prince_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n beside_o france_n have_v more_o mean_n &_o power_n to_o defend_v these_o country_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o by_o this_o confederation_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o perpetual_a friendship_n with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n and_o although_o the_o king_n be_v not_o of_o the_o protestant_n religion_n yet_o will_v he_o give_v office_n to_o protestant_n and_o other_o good_a countryman_n whereby_o the_o country_n the_o church_n and_o their_o religion_n shall_v remain_v in_o peace_n and_o rest_n all_o this_o be_v well_o debate_v 1585._o by_o the_o general_a estate_n and_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n they_o resolve_v to_o offer_v themselves_o absolute_o to_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o best_a condition_n they_o can_v devise_v and_o agree_v upon_o without_o any_o restriction_n or_o reservation_n that_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n have_v be_v former_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o it_o have_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o 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disorder_n to_o s●…luse_n yet_o carry_v back_o all_o their_o galley_n be_v favour_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o retreat_n there_o die_v in_o this_o sea_n fight_v the_o general_a frederick_n spinola_n with_o above_o eight_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o hurt_n dead_a of_o the_o estate_n side_n there_o be_v six_o and_o thirty_o slay_v among_o the_o which_o be_v captain_n jacob_n michelson_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o vice-admiral_n joos_n de_fw-fr moor_n and_o captain_n leger_n peterson_n with_o some_o threescore_o other_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o vice-admiral_n and_o in_o the_o galley_n of_o zeeland_n 1603_o there_o be_v some_o englishman_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o flessingue_n who_o do_v exceed_v well_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v eight_o slay_v and_o some_o fifteen_o hurt_n joo_v de_fw-fr moor_n the_o vice-admiral_n command_v at_o this_o fight_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o signior_n william_n van_fw-mi haulstein_n who_o be_v admiral_n under_o prince_n maurice_n he_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o ordnance_n part_v present_o from_o flessingue_n with_o five_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o one_o frigate_n to_o come_v and_o succour_v his_o company_n before_o the_o ditch_n but_o the_o fight_n be_v end_v and_o the_o enemy_n retire_v before_o he_o come_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o say_n of_o the_o royal_a prophet_n david_n be_v verify_v that_o victory_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o from_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o god_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n of_o famous_a memory_n be_v dead_a upon_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n and_o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n call_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o 8_o of_o april_n the_o unite_a province_n do_v write_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o follow_v most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n as_o we_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n grieve_v in_o our_o soul_n for_o 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your_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n will_v not_o only_o continue_v your_o princely_a grace_n and_o accustom_a favour_n but_o will_v also_o of_o your_o princely_a inclination_n inherit_v the_o same_o princely_a affection_n towards_o we_o and_o our_o estate_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a noble_a queen_n of_o worthy_a memory_n have_v leave_v unto_o you_o thereby_o to_o continue_v your_o gracious_a aid_n and_o bountiful_a assistance_n for_o our_o preservation_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o your_o own_o good_a against_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o we_o have_v long_o hope_v and_o expect_v the_o same_o and_o in_o effect_n to_o show_v the_o resolution_n we_o have_v always_o have_v to_o please_v and_o serve_v your_o majesty_n so_o we_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o bless_v your_o majesty_n in_o this_o succession_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n to_o exalt_v your_o majesty_n government_n with_o all_o state_n and_o happiness_n and_o to_o give_v your_o majesty_n health_n and_o long_a life_n not_o only_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o comfort_n of_o your_o own_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n and_o of_o our_o estate_n but_o also_o to_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o all_o christendom_n against_o the_o insatiable_a ambition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n to_o which_o end_n we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n see_v it_o please_v the_o aforesaid_a queen_n of_o famous_a memory_n in_o her_o late_a day_n to_o grant_v we_o leave_v to_o take_v up_o certain_a soldier_n in_o england_n for_o to_o fill_v up_o and_o make_v complete_a the_o english_a company_n that_o serve_v under_o we_o as_o we_o likewise_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o suffer_v we_o to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o scotland_n for_o the_o scottish_a company_n that_o it_o will_v now_o please_v your_o majesty_n to_o grant_v we_o the_o effect_n thereof_o that_o we_o 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flanders_n command_v they_o not_o to_o touch_v nor_o molest_v any_o english_a man_n neither_o by_o water_n nor_o by_o land_n but_o to_o use_v they_o with_o all_o love_n and_o friendship_n and_o withal_o to_o set_v all_o their_o english_a prisoner_n at_o liberty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o england_n which_o be_v charles_n earl_n of_o aremberg_n knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n chancellor_n of_o estate_n and_o admiral_n general_a for_o the_o archduke_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o son_n the_o baron_n of_o sevenberghen_n the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n the_o baron_n of_o robles_n the_o lord_n of_o wakene_n the_o lord_n of_o swevigem_n the_o earl_n of_o phirtburg_n the_o baron_n of_o nevele_v with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n his_o embassage_n tend_v beside_o congratulation_n to_o move_v the_o king_n to_o a_o peace_n and_o to_o cross_v certain_a design_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o for_o that_o the_o plague_n be_v great_a in_o
friesland_n 16_o guilielmus_fw-la primus_fw-la this_o william_n by_o great_a policy_n do_v break_v the_o chain_n which_o across_o the_o haven_n of_o damiet_a the_o saracen_n have_v lie_v whereby_o the_o harlemer_n great_a honour_n do_v obtain_v record_v whereof_o within_o their_o town_n as_o yet_o do_v still_o remain_v two_o wife_n he_o have_v whereof_o one_o out_o of_o geldre_n come_v the_o second_o mary_n call_v be_v a_o princely_a english_a dame_n full_o nineteen_o year_n he_o rule_v and_o peaceable_o possess_v his_o country_n and_o in_o rhynsburgh_n die_v whereas_o his_o bone_n do_v rest_n william_n the_o sixteen_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n lord_n of_o friesland_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contesse_n ada_n expel_v the_o earl_n of_o loose_a remain_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a province_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n alix_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gueldre_n floris_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o child_n the_o say_a earldom_n otto_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o william_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o holland_n the_o which_o be_v father_n to_o the_o lady_n alix_n marry_v to_o didier_n lord_n of_o brederode_n and_o two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v abbess_n at_o rhynsbourg_n and_o the_o other_o at_o delft_n this_o cont_n william_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o second_o for_o his_o county_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n afterward_o upon_o a_o private_a quarrel_n he_o go_v and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o aspren_n &_o have_v take_v it_o he_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n raze_v cont_n gerard_n vander_v be_v brother_n to_o didier_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o revenge_n thereof_o go_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n into_o the_o which_o he_o cast_v wild_a fire_n which_o burn_v almost_o half_a of_o it_o soon_o after_o cont_n william_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v reconcile_v together_o and_o they_o make_v a_o accord_n by_o the_o which_o cont_n william_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o bishop_n a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o restore_v unto_o henry_n of_o craen_n all_o that_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o he_o have_v once_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o cont_n thierry_n his_o master_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a cont_n william_n item_n that_o all_o the_o earl_n subject_n be_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n shall_v from_o that_o time_n forth_o be_v vassal_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o all_o his_o vassal_n remain_v in_o holland_n item_n that_o cont_n william_n with_o a_o hundred_o knight_n attire_v only_o in_o linen_n cloth_n and_o barefooted_a shall_v present_v themselves_o before_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o be_v there_o the_o earl_n shall_v ask_v he_o forgiveness_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o lay_v hand_n upon_o he_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n although_o he_o be_v rescue_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o staveren_n all_o which_o article_v the_o earl_n do_v accomplish_v fear_v his_o excommunication_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n and_o the_o bishop_n continue_v good_a friend_n behold_v the_o simplicity_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o prelate_n in_o those_o day_n brave_v all_o the_o world_n with_o their_o thunder_a threat_n at_o that_o time_n die_v henry_n king_n of_o scotland_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o cont_n william_n of_o holland_n leave_v no_o child_n there_o be_v a_o great_a nobleman_n in_o scotland_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o near_a kinsman_n son_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n sister_n employ_v all_o his_o friend_n for_o the_o obtain_n thereof_o and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_n be_v embark_v with_o a_o goodly_a army_n he_o land_v in_o scotland_n where_o at_o the_o first_o he_o take_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lewis_n earl_n of_o loose_a know_a cont_n william_n to_o be_v absent_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o easy_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n although_o he_o have_v whole_o conquer_v it_o levy_a man_n secret_o to_o make_v a_o new_a conquest_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n but_o cont_n william_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o desire_v rather_o safe_o to_o enjoy_v his_o own_o inheritance_n which_o he_o have_v get_v with_o much_o pain_n than_o to_o strive_v to_o make_v a_o doubtful_a conquest_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o far_o off_o he_o return_v speedy_o into_o holland_n the_o earl_n of_o loose_a hear_n of_o his_o return_n proceed_v no_o further_o for_o he_o fear_v he_o much_o have_v make_v so_o good_a trial_n of_o he_o who_o afterward_o govern_v his_o country_n peaceable_o during_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1218_o the_o lady_n alix_n wife_n to_o cont_n william_n die_v have_v leave_v the_o child_n above_o 1218_o name_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o rhynsbourg_n afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n die_v marry_v with_o mary_n daughter_n to_o edmond_n of_o lancaster_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o child_n about_o that_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o ziricxee_n in_o the_o island_n of_o shouven_n in_o zeeland_n begin_v to_o build_v great_a ship_n for_o merchandise_n to_o traffic_v throughout_o all_o sea_n as_o well_o north_n as_o south_n and_o to_o make_v their_o town_n famous_a as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o navigation_n have_v fit_a and_o convenient_a haven_n and_o road_n the_o which_o have_v since_o be_v much_o stop_v with_o bar_n of_o sand_n so_o as_o of_o late_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n have_v make_v a_o new_a haven_n go_v direct_o to_o the_o sea_n before_o noortbevelandt_n the_o earl_n of_o zeeland_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o holland_n have_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ziricxee_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o second_o town_n of_o zeeland_n we_o have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cont_n thier●…_n the_o seven_o and_o of_o his_o daughter_n ada_n rela●…ed_v brief_o the_o deed_n of_o this_o cont_n william_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n floris_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n the_o seventeen_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n lord_n of_o friesland_n florentius_n quartus_fw-la my_o daughter_n in_o one_o day_n as_o many_o child_n bare_a as_o day_n within_o a_o year_n complete_a by_o we_o account_v be_v twelve_o year_n i_o live_v earl_n mars_n dare_v i_o not_o defy_v but_o jealous_a love_n be_v cause_n that_o i_o be_v murder_v cruel_o my_o wife_n grieve_v at_o my_o death_n and_o she_o so_o hard_a fortune_n at_o her_o own_o charge_n for_o woman_n build_v the_o cloister_n of_o losdune_n without_o the_o town_n of_o delft_n my_o sister_n edify_v another_o which_o le_z champ_v royal_a she_o name_v wherein_o she_o die_v floris_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o death_n of_o cont_n william_n be_v the_o seventeen_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n his_o brother_n otto_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o friesland_n in_o his_o father_n life_n and_o william_n the_o young_a be_v hereditary_a governor_n of_o kennemerlandt_n this_o william_n have_v one_o daughter_n call_v alix_n the_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o didier_n lord_n of_o brederode_n who_o have_v by_o child_n she_o alfart_n father_n to_o william_n of_o brederode_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o eighteen_o earl_n of_o holland_n cont_n floris_n have_v to_o wife_n mathilda_n daughter_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lothier_n and_o brabant_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o say_a king_n william_n his_o successor_n and_o floris_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o holland_n than_o alix_n which_o be_v contesse_n of_o henault_n and_o marguerite_n wife_n to_o herman_n earl_n of_o henneberg_n who_o have_v that_o great_a number_n of_o child_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o earl_n floris_n there_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o arckel_n a_o little_a castle_n upon_o holland_n the_o place_n of_o wolfard_n belong_v to_o john_n lord_n of_o arckel_n about_o the_o which_o there_o live_v some_o poor_a fisherman_n at_o which_o place_n the_o river_n of_o meruve_n begin_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v for_o that_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n and_o wahal_n the_o which_o before_o the_o town_n of_o tyel_n in_o gelderland_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o of_o linge_fw-la fell_a into_o it_o these_o poor_a fisherman_n call_v themselves_o gorrecken_v whereof_o the_o town_n of_o gorrekom_n now_o gorrichom_n take_v the_o name_n this_o lord_n of_o arckel_n cause_v all_o the_o house_n of_o
noortsterwoude_fw-mi oudherspel_n waermenhuysen_n nyeulandt_n duringhersorn_n emgebroerk_fw-mi oeterleeck_n veenhuysin_n and_o medemblyck_a all_o which_o above_o name_v have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o cont_n floris_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o yield_v that_o in_o their_o country_n he_o may_v divide_v the_o way_n at_o his_o own_o good_a pleasure_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o they_o grant_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n in_o recompense_v whereof_o the_o earl_n grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n such_o as_o those_o of_o vrolen_a and_o oudtorp_n have_v obtain_v from_o king_n william_n his_o father_n this_o reconciliation_n and_o accord_n be_v make_v upon_o saint_n agnes_n eve_n in_o the_o year_n 1288._o the_o earl_n be_v still_o jealous_a of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o west-frisons_a notwithstanding_o all_o their_o oath_n and_o homage_v not_o trust_v they_o but_o upon_o good_a assurance_n cause_v the_o castle_n of_o medemblyck_a to_o be_v finish_v and_o to_o that_o end_n camp_v with_o his_o army_n at_o meloorde_n until_o it_o be_v end_v he_o cause_v also_o the_o fortneere_n to_o ve●…a_n upon_o the_o gheest_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o friesland_n to_o be_v new_o build_v again_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v pass_v fr●…ly_o from_o alcmar_n whither_o they_o will_v and_o he_o build_v the_o fort_n of_o middlebourg_n along_o the_o dike_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o break_v it_o in_o that_o place_n the_o castle_n of_o tornenburch_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v build_v there_o be_v here_o unto_o it_o the_o which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o easy_o besiege_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o for_o that_o they_o be_v within_o two_o or_o three_o bow_n shoot_v one_o of_o another_o he_o also_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o nyendoern_n which_o since_o the_o frison_n ruin_v cont_n floris_n have_v bridle_v the_o west-frisons_a go_v to_o staveren_n those_o of_o that_o quarter_n know_v how_o he_o have_v subdue_v they_o of_o west-friseland_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o so_o many_o castle_n be_v loath_a subdue_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o like_a rigour_n submit_v themselves_o willing_o unto_o he_o with_o a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n as_o to_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o to_o himself_o as_o to_o his_o successor_n hereafter_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o see_v their_o readiness_n and_o willingness_n give_v they_o many_o thanks_n and_o grant_v they_o freedom_n and_o immunity_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o repeat_v have_v thus_o pacify_v all_o and_o settle_v a_o good_a order_n in_o friesland_n he_o part_v from_o staveren_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a noble_a man_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o albrechts-bergh_a solicit_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o which_o be_v dispatch_v in_o due_a form_n under_o his_o seal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1292._o cont_n floris_n have_v make_v all_o friesland_n quiet_a guy_n of_o dompierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n enter_v again_o with_o a_o army_n into_o zeeland_n pretend_v to_o conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n cont_n floris_n post_v present_o thither_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o chase_v he_o away_o or_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n joh●…_n dukel_n of_o brabant_n desirous_a to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n come_v into_o zeeland_n by_o who_o good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n upon_o condition_n reconcile_v that_o cont_n floris_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o cont_n guy_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o marriage_n they_o continue_v good_a friend_n and_o every_o one_o retire_v to_o his_o own_o home_n cont_n floris_n have_v by_o this_o lady_n his_o wife_n many_o child_n john_n thierry_n floris_n william_n otto_n william_n and_o floris_n beatrix_n mathilda_n elizabeth_n and_o marguerite_n the_o which_o die_v all_o young_a except_o john_n the_o elder_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v also_o two_o bastard_n son_n witten_n the_o chief_a lord_n of_o hamstede_n in_o zeeland_n and_o william_n both_o of_o they_o brave_a knight_n he_o cause_v many_o goodly_a building_n to_o be_v make_v as_o the_o castle_n of_o vogelsanck_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o harlem_n where_o he_o often_o hold_v his_o court_n by_o reason_n of_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v and_o other_o pleasure_n of_o joust_n and_o tourney_n he_o do_v also_o great_o enlarge_v his_o court_n at_o la_o haye_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o vtrecht_n complain_v to_o cont_n floris_n of_o the_o wrong_v the_o lord_n woerden_n of_o amstel_n and_o woerden_n be_v cousin_n germans_n do_v unto_o they_o demand_v his_o help_n against_o they_o the_o earl_n go_v and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o vredelandt_n plant_v his_o ram_n and_o other_o engine_n 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religion_n i_o will_v not_o examine_v if_o their_o quarrel_n be_v like_a unto_o this_o so_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v as_o well_o persuade_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o follow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o assemble_v and_o preach_v as_o they_o be_v which_o persuasion_n can_v never_o be_v wrest_v from_o they_o by_o any_o violence_n for_o they_o say_v among_o themselves_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o will_v so_o as_o they_o will_v forbear_v to_o teach_v and_o assemble_v be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v suffer_v a_o man_n to_o live_v so_o as_o he_o will_v take_v no_o refection_n and_o nourishment_n for_o they_o maintain_v that_o faith_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n even_o as_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n be_v by_o the_o nourishment_n of_o meat_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o forbid_v their_o assembly_n they_o must_v proceed_v either_o by_o rigour_n and_o 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and_o plainness_n so_o as_o they_o that_o shall_v force_v they_o thereunto_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o more_o grievous_a damnation_n they_o then_o which_o counsel_n the_o king_n to_o force_v or_o corrupt_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v dissemble_v and_o make_v show_v of_o any_o other_o religion_n than_o that_o which_o they_o believe_v in_o their_o heart_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disloyalty_n king_n which_o they_o commit_v against_o god_n and_o the_o king_n for_o without_o doubt_n he_o that_o shall_v carry_v himself_o disloyal_o unto_o god_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o hope_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o by_o the_o same_o passion_n he_o will_v carry_v himself_o as_o disloyal_o unto_o the_o king_n when_o as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v constantius_n father_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a although_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a yet_o he_o call_v emperor_n christian_n into_o his_o court_n and_o admit_v they_o to_o favour_n who_o he_o do_v see_v ready_a to_o abandon_v good_n and_o honour_n yea_o their_o own_o life_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v disloyal_a unto_o the_o god_n who_o they_o do_v worship_n yea_o he_o hold_v they_o worthy_a of_o his_o friendship_n and_o do_v impart_v unto_o they_o his_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o king_n have_v no_o subject_n more_o faithful_a than_o those_o which_o obey_v he_o for_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o god_n have_v so_o command_v it_o they_o which_o falsify_v their_o conscience_n to_o please_v the_o king_n or_o for_o any_o other_o private_a respect_n show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o king_n for_o conscience_n only_o but_o for_o some_o other_o particular_a affection_n and_o if_o they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o falsify_v their_o conscience_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o when_o any_o passion_n or_o affection_n shall_v move_v they_o either_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o credit_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o will_v make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o falsify_v their_o faith_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o the_o king_n so_o as_o they_o which_o give_v this_o counsel_n unto_o the_o king_n show_v their_o ignorance_n for_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o root_v out_o they_o which_o in_o simplicity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n yield_v obedience_n unto_o god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o as_o for_o those_o which_o proceed_v disloyal_o and_o against_o their_o conscience_n they_o be_v not_o only_o content_a to_o suffer_v they_o but_o also_o to_o advance_v they_o unto_o honour_n as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o some_o example_n of_o those_o who_o have_v before_o make_v profession_n of_o this_o religion_n have_v afterward_o without_o be_v condemn_v of_o error_n only_o to_o aspire_v to_o honour_n and_o credit_n turn_v their_o coat_n to_o conclude_v although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n possible_a to_o force_v or_o corrupt_v the_o protestant_n to_o abandon_v their_o religion_n and_o to_o do_v against_o their_o conscience_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o expedient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hinder_v they_o unless_o they_o will_v ruin_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n the_o which_o be_v hard_a to_o compass_v for_o in_o the_o place_n of_o one_o they_o shall_v put_v to_o death_n ten_o other_o will_v rise_v and_o those_o which_o die_v so_o constant_o rather_o than_o renounce_v their_o faith_n be_v hold_v for_o good_a man_n by_o the_o common_a people_n who_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o constancy_n than_o to_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o maintain_v whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o come_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o opinion_n so_o as_o this_o must_v needs_o cause_v they_o to_o multiply_v
shall_v bring_v in_o any_o innovation_n but_o they_o that_o use_v such_o speech_n discover_v their_o grosseignorance_n or_o their_o insupportable_a malice_n if_o there_o be_v any_o question_n to_o give_v assistance_n to_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o install_v the_o new_a bishop_n or_o to_o send_v garrison_n into_o any_o town_n than_o they_o can_v say_v that_o if_o they_o use_v not_o extreme_a rigour_n and_o great_a diligence_n it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a religion_n importune_v the_o court_n with_o their_o continual_a complaint_n how_o wonderful_o the_o heretic_n do_v multiply_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o question_n to_o find_v some_o mild_a and_o fit_a course_n to_o settle_v the_o country_n quiet_a without_o any_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n than_o they_o say_v there_o be_v so_o few_o huguenot_n and_o of_o so_o base_a quality_n as_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v alter_v for_o they_o so_o as_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o only_o in_o their_o greatness_n be_v it_o with_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o his_o majesty_n country_n and_o they_o that_o do_v earnest_o affect_v the_o king_n greatness_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o subject_n must_v reject_v they_o as_o partial_a and_o suspect_v and_o make_v diligent_a information_n and_o search_n of_o the_o number_n quality_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o king_n faithful_a subject_n so_o as_o they_o may_v satisfy_v and_o enjoy_v their_o conscience_n and_o without_o doubt_n they_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a number_n than_o be_v general_o believe_v let_v they_o look_v to_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o that_o religion_n be_v retire_v into_o england_n where_o they_o have_v their_o public_a assembly_n in_o infinite_a number_n then_o let_v they_o turn_v to_o those_o that_o be_v go_v into_o france_n in_o as_o great_a number_n from_o thence_o let_v they_o muster_v up_o they_o that_o be_v at_o francfort_n strausbourg_n heidelberg_n franckendal_n cologne_n aix_n dousbourg_n embden_n geneva_n hambourg_n breme_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o east_n country_n without_o doubt_n in_o my_o opinion_n they_o shall_v find_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o remain_v yet_o in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v most_o manifest_a there_o be_v many_o more_o there_o have_v be_v sometime_o see_v at_o a_o assembly_n or_o preach_v at_o tournay_n four_o or_o five_o thousand_o person_n the_o like_a have_v be_v know_v at_o valenciennes_n beside_o those_o that_o have_v remain_v secret_o in_o their_o house_n else_o the_o garrison_n have_v be_v needless_a which_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o if_o the_o multitude_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a it_o be_v think_v that_o lille_n have_v not_o many_o less_o who_o so_o will_v look_v into_o the_o petty_a town_n and_o neighbour_n village_n shall_v undoubted_o find_v a_o infinite_a number_n come_v into_o west-flanders_n the_o number_n be_v wonderful_a great_a notwithstanding_o any_o search_n or_o pursuit_n which_o the_o dean_n of_o renay_n have_v make_v have_v we_o not_o see_v at_o messine_n as_o i_o remember_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o countryman_n force_v the_o prison_n and_o deliver_v a_o prisoner_n and_o they_o can_v never_o discover_v who_o they_o be_v i_o leave_v eand_n bruges_n and_o ypre_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v good_a number_n what_o multitude_n meet_v together_o at_o antwerp_n be_v apparent_a and_o at_o brussels_n where_o the_o court_n remain_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n keep_v they_o from_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o in_o good_a number_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n gueldres_n and_o friesland_n where_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v great_a liberty_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o officer_n dare_v make_v no_o more_o search_n nor_o execution_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n have_v we_o not_o see_v at_o vtrecht_n a_o ●…piscopall_a town_n and_o full_a of_o ●…ich_a canon_n one_o call_v this_o or_o steven_n preach_v this_o doctrine_n publick●…ly_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o such_o as_o do_v oppose_v themselves_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o pursuit_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o apprehend_v he_o for_o that_o all_o the_o people_n do_v accompany_v he_o both_o go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o chur●…h_n so_o as_o sometime_o h●…_n be_v carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o lodge_v sometime_o in_o one_o house_n sometime_o in_o another_o whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o number_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o some_o maintain_n yea_o they_o complain_v that_o they_o can_v furnish_v they_o with_o minister_n and_o preacher_n enough_o without_o doubt_n if_o they_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o one_o place_n as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v ●…tired_v as_o they_o which_o remain_v there_o will_v be_v find_v at_o the_o least_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o if_o they_o will_v have_v respect_n to_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o yet_o dissemble_v attend_v some_o change_n or_o fit_a opportunity_n i_o do_v certain_o believe_v that_o all_o join_v together_o will_v equal_v the_o number_n of_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o they_o which_o maintain_v that_o the_o number_n be_v so_o small_a and_o that_o for_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o alter_v nor_o change_v any_o thing_n show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n nor_o judgement_n or_o else_o that_o they_o will_v reign_v alone_o in_o the_o world_n whereas_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o people_n of_o base_a condition_n the_o contrary_n have_v be_v cond●…on_n see_v in_o germany_n france_n england_n scotland_n and_o denmark_n whereas_o not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n but_o also_o prince_n and_o king_n have_v embrace_v this_o religion_n and_o doubtless_o if_o they_o may_v discover_v themselves_o without_o danger_n of_o life_n and_o good_n they_o shall_v also_o find_v here_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o good_a sort_n that_o will_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o their_o party_n but_o although_o the_o number_n be_v not_o so_o great_a yea_o if_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o yet_o it_o be_v be●…itting_v the_o clemency_n of_o a_o king_n to_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o health_n of_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n the_o emperou●…_n trajan_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o save_v one_o citizen_n and_o subject_n than_o defeat_v a_o whole_a army_n of_o his_o enemy_n a_o speech_n worthy_a of_o a_o monarch_n and_o emperor_n such_o then_o as_o think_v they_o shall_v not_o spare_v to_o ruin_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n poor_a subject_n show_v themselves_o ignorant_a what_o christianity_n humanity_n or_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o king_n require_v the_o very_a name_n whereof_o make_v his_o fame_n more_o glorious_a than_o all_o the_o trophy_n and_o victory_n that_o he_o can_v obtain_v of_o his_o enemy_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o these_o man_n be_v wicked_a and_o profane_a and_o that_o they_o corrupt_v the_o rest_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o point_n of_o religion_n only_o except_v whereon_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n here_o to_o judge_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v otherwise_o good_a man_n fear_v god_n yield_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o magist●…ate_n and_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o man_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o name_n and_o be_v not_o so_o the_o which_o happen_v for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o have_v the_o ex●…rcise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o they_o will_v and_o as_o for_o the_o point_n of_o their_o religion_n let_v it_o be_v what_o they_o please_v but_o so_o it_o be_v they_o be_v not_o all_o persecute_v so_o much_o for_o that_o they_o follow_v heresy_n and_o error_n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v constant_a and_o faithful_a in_o that_o which_o they_o think_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o believe_v what_o they_o please_v which_o indeed_o they_o can_v hinder_v so_o as_o they_o will_v be_v disloyal_a and_o hypocrite_n and_o see_v they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o esteem_v they_o so_o wicked_a moreover_o we_o must_v in_o despite_n of_o ourselves_o confess_v that_o the_o great_a and_o best_a wit_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n maintain_v their_o party_n i_o will_v not_o disgrace_v the_o other_o but_o if_o we_o will_v 〈◊〉_d lay_v aside_o all_o savour_n and_o affection_n we_o shall_v sin_v that_o the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n have_v be_v and_o be_v of_o their_o profession_n yea_o the_o restauration_n of_o art_n and_o science_n the_o which_o be_v bury_v in_o
again_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n for_o have_v send_v dom_n john_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n with_o some_o horseman_n 〈◊〉_d the_o castle_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v spaniard_n be_v unfurnished_a of_o victual_n and_o powder_n he_o that_o have_v make_v this_o surprise_n in_o cont_n lodowics_n name_n fear_v to_o be_v besiege_v and_o to_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o munition_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n with_o little_a honour_n he_o make_v choice_n rather_o to_o abandon_v it_o and_o to_o ●…etire_v himself_o without_o attend_v the_o enemy_n who_o do_v not_o hope_v to_o enter_v so_o good_a cheap_a nor_o without_o a_o siege_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n know_v well_o of_o what_o importance_n the_o town_n of_o flessingue_n be_v as_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o escaut_n where_o their_o victual_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o feed_v the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n and_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o fortify_v it_o he_o send_v sancho_n d'_fw-fr auila_n with_o man_n artillery_n and_o munition_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o town_n of_o middlebourg_n and_o tergoes_a the_o protestant_n do_v no_o less_o for_o their_o part_n do_v their_o uttermost_a 〈◊〉_d endeavour_n to_o fortify_v the_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v but_o above_o all_o flessingue_n where_o after_o they_o have_v chase_v away_o captain_n threlon_n and_o his_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o insolency_n they_o receive_v some_o 6●…0_n soldier_n english_a walloon_n and_o fleming_n come_v from_o london_n and_o about_o 140_o french_a which_o come_v from_o diepe_a to_o their_o succour_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o second_o cont_n lodowic_n his_o brother_n be_v in_o mons_fw-la in_o henault_n levy_v what_o man_n he_o can_v both_o in_o germ●…ny_n england_n scotland_n and_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o frustrate_v his_o design_n send_v for_o duke_n erick_n o●…_n brunswick_n and_o other_o commander_n and_o colonel_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n german_n to_o join_v with_o his_o army_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o advance_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n these_o troop_n of_o stranger_n be_v enter_v into_o flessingue_n the_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o take_v courage_n and_o to_o make_v great_a design_n they_o issue_v forth_o of_o their_o town_n to_o go_v and_o burn_v the_o port_n of_o middlebourg_n they_o shoot_v off_o their_o ordnance_n at_o random_n through_o the_o town_n and_o prepare_v to_o force_v it_o they_o within_o resist_v they_o valiant_o so_o as_o the_o flessingu●…s_n be_v advertise_v of_o do●…_n sancho_n d'_fw-fr auila_n army_n come_v to_o succour_n middlebourg_n who_o be_v force_v through_o tempest_n to_o lan●…_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o rameken_n they_o retire_v home_o yet_o after_o they_o have_v consult_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v most_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v mean_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o to_o entertain_v their_o soldier_n and_o to_o supply_v all_o other_o necessity_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o field_n to_o attempt_v some_o place_n and_o to_o arm_v a_o good_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o keep_v middlebourg_n not_o only_o from_o victual_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n but_o also_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v send_v they_o by_o sea_n so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v ●…igged_v out_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n and_o put_v to_o field_n some_o three_o thousand_o man_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o do_v it_o so_o speedy_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v furnish_v middlebourg_n by_o sancho_n d'_fw-fr auila_n after_o this_o resolution_n the_o four_o of_o june_n ten_o ship_n of_o zeeland_n sail_v towards_o antwerp_n be_v come_v to_o boom_n creek_n take_v there_o thirty_o boat_n of_o diverse_a place_n some_o go_n to_o antwerp_n other_o returning_z the_o garrison_n of_o middlebourg_n meaning_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o their_o loss_n upon_o they_o of_o flessingue_n lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o they_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o west-soubourg_a distant_a but_o half_a a_o league_n from_o flessingue_n where_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o walloon_n in_o garrison_n the_o spaniard_n be_v lodge_v covert_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o village_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n attend_v day_n light_n that_o some_o may_v issue_v forth_o to_o surprise_v it_o those_o of_o the_o castle_n know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o near_o sally_v forth_o upon_o they_o but_o they_o be_v sharp_o repulse_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v to_o their_o fort_n the_o spaniard_n have_v bring_v some_o ordnance_n with_o they_o wherewith_o they_o make_v some_o shot_n against_o the_o castle_n the_o flessinguer_v send_v they_o a_o supply_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n but_o they_o be_v so_o receive_v as_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o english_a captain_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n captain_n barnard_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v miscarry_v and_o although_o it_o be_v well_o fight_v on_o either_o side_n yet_o the_o flessinguer_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o vanquish_v such_o great_a spanish_a force_n have_v canon_n they_o retire_v to_o their_o town_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o twenty_o man_n the_o walloon_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v see_v these_o skirmish_n and_o that_o their_o man_n can_v not_o succour_v they_o go_v forth_o at_o a_o back_n gate_n abandon_v the_o place_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o retire_v to_o flessingue_n where_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o for_o the_o want_n of_o powder_n afterward_o the_o zeelander_n meaning_n to_o go_v to_o field_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v and_o to_o succour_v cont_n lodowic_n think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o flaunders_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o oudenbourg_n e●…kloo_n and_o ardenbourg_n three_o great_a boroughe_n where_o they_o find_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a bourgess_n of_o bruges_n who_o be_v send_v to_o declare_v unto_o captain_n saras_n governor_n of_o fl●…ssingue_n and_o chief_a of_o those_o troop_n the_o good_a affection_n which_o they_o of_o bruges_n bear_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o be_v of_o their_o ally_n after_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v they_o they_o be_v send_v back_o to_o confirm_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bourgess_n in_o this_o devotion_n and_o that_o cause_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v open_v in_o the_o night_n and_o enter_v he_o with_o his_o troop_n will_v follow_v they_o but_o they_o prevail_v nothing_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v too_o many_o friend_n there_o among_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o spain_n and_o genoa_n which_o make_v their_o ordinary_a abode_n there_o they_o also_o make_v a_o trial_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o gand_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a so_o as_o sar●…_n see_v it_o impossible_a to_o get_v to_o cont_n lodowic_n without_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n to_o have_v all_o pass●…ges_n stop_v and_o to_o be_v compass_v in_o on_o all_o side_n without_o any_o mean_n to_o retire_v change_v his_o resolution_n and_o retire_v to_o flessingue_n the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v think_v to_o do_v better_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o tergoes_a where_o he_o frame_v to_o himself_o assure_v design_n by_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o presume_v to_o have_v but_o it_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a be_v no_o more_o fortunate_a there_o than_o elsewhere_o which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o cowardice_n or_o treason_n so_o as_o at_o his_o return_n to_o flessingue_n they_o refuse_v he_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n yet_o a_o while_n after_o the_o zeelander_n hope_v to_o find_v some_o of_o their_o party_n in_o tergoes_a send_v the_o same_o captain_n saras_n ag●…ine_n come_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o zuytbevelandt_n he_o find_v at_o his_o lan●…ing_a place_n a_o sort_n man_v with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n with_o his_o englishman_n such_o as_o can_v save_v themselves_o flee_v unto_o the_o town_n and_o give_v warn_n that_o the_o zeelander_n have_v enter_v the_o island_n saras_n pursue_v they_o advance_v with_o his_o troop_n towards_o the_o town_n the_o which_o he_o summon_v to_o yield_v and_o to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n save_v but_o his_o hardy_a demand_n have_v a_o bardie_a denial_n for_o those_o of_o the_o town_n entertain_v they_o so_o courteous_o with_o canon_n and_o musket_n shoot_v as_o some_o be_v hurt_v they_o retire_v a_o little_a back_n yet_o afterward_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o advance_v again_o even_o unto_o the_o ditch_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o their_o party_n that_o will_v show_v themselves_o whereby_o he_o may_v get_v some_o advantage_n but_o see_v that_o no_o man_n
then_o be_v hold_v or_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o state_n of_o every_o particular_a province_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o province_n of_o brabant_n guelderland_n flanders_n vtrecht_n macklyn_n friesland_n ouerissel_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o drenth_n and_o twenth_n without_o any_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o 13_o that_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n shall_v remain_v as_o they_o then_o be_v touch_v religion_n and_o otherwise_o always_o provide_v that_o touch_v the_o money_n mint_n contribution_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o town_n they_o shall_v subject_v themselves_o under_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o the_o generality_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n make_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n or_o else_o to_o follow_v the_o old_a custom_n right_n and_o privilege_n 14_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v nor_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o be_v molest_v nor_o trouble_v for_o his_o conscience_n under_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o religion_n receive_v both_o the_o religion_n under_o his_o protection_n 15_o that_o he_o shall_v procure_v the_o french_a king_n to_o aid_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o his_o force_n and_o power_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v he_o and_o the_o contract_a province_n his_o subject_n against_o their_o enemy_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o any_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v not_o permit_v nor_o suffer_v any_o aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o be_v give_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o the_o netherlander_n shall_v have_v free_a passage_n in_o the_o frontier_n town_n with_o favour_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o 16_o after_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o netherlands_o he_o shall_v work_v such_o mean_n that_o the_o say_v province_n shall_v be_v unite_v with_o france_n and_o they_o to_o make_v war_n together_o by_o common_a consent_n against_o all_o those_o that_o will_v invade_v any_o of_o the_o say_a country_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v not_o be_v incorporate_v with_o france_n but_o still_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v with_o their_o privilege_n custom_n right_n contract_n and_o law_n 17_o that_o for_o more_o assurance_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o other_o that_o shall_v seek_v to_o contradict_v their_o say_a contract_n as_o also_o for_o the_o uphold_v and_o increase_n of_o the_o good_a agreement_n amity_n and_o concord_n that_o it_o have_v please_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n portugal_n sweden_n scotland_n and_o navarre_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o hans_n town_n and_o other_o prince_n potentat_n and_o commonwealth_n town_n and_o ally_n to_o hold_v and_o make_v with_o they_o he_o shall_v seek_v mean_n together_o with_o the_o estate_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a league_n with_o they_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o article_n and_o condition_n that_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v agree_v upon_o with_o the_o say_v several_a kingdom_n and_o estate_n with_o all_o security_n 18_o that_o he_o shall_v bind_v himself_o to_o make_v war_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o country_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o of_o his_o own_o patrimony_n whereunto_o the_o estate_n shall_v yearly_a contribute_v two_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o guldernes_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o their_o garrison_n in_o convenient_a number_n shall_v first_o be_v pay_v 19_o touch_v the_o commander_n general_a over_o the_o force_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v take_v order_n therein_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o shall_v appoint_v a_o general_a over_o the_o french_a force_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v well_o think_v on_o by_o the_o estate_n 20_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o place_v any_o frenchman_n nor_o other_o stranger_n in_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o netherlands_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o province_n wherein_o such_o place_n shall_v be_v and_o touch_v the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n he_o shall_v place_v they_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a counsel_n 21_o but_o for_o better_a and_o necessary_a relief_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o province_n shall_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o say_a soldier_n to_o lie_v in_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n 22_o that_o all_o foreign_a soldier_n both_o french_a and_o other_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n whensoever_o the_o general_a estate_n shall_v desire_v the_o same_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n 23_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n either_o by_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o neither_o yet_o with_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o country_n not_o unite_v unto_o they_o by_o contract_n of_o amity_n 1580_o but_o by_o advice_n consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o say_a province_n nor_o yet_o make_v any_o other_o alliance_n or_o contract_n to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o netherlands_o or_o this_o treaty_n 24_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o other_o disunit_a province_n town_n and_o place_n that_o will_v subject_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o join_v with_o the_o contract_a netherlands_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v receive_v and_o accept_v into_o that_o contract_n 25_o and_o touch_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o force_n the_o say_a duke_n shall_v dispose_v of_o they_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o disunit_a province_n or_o other_o within_o the_o say_v netherlands_o 26_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v take_v the_o accustom_a oath_n usual_a to_o be_v make_v in_o every_o province_n beside_o the_o general_a oath_n to_o be_v make_v and_o take_v for_o the_o observe_n and_o maintain_v of_o the_o say_a contract_n and_o that_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n shall_v fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a contract_n that_o then_o the_o say_a estate_n shall_v thereby_o be_v present_o discharge_v of_o all_o faith_n and_o subjection_n towards_o he_o or_o they_o and_o shall_v or_o may_v choose_v any_o other_o prince_n or_o dispose_v of_o their_o affair_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a 27_o last_o that_o whereas_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n have_v be_v request_v to_o come_v into_o the_o netherlands_o and_o have_v acquit_v and_o behave_v himself_o in_o good_a sort_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o the_o estate_n shall_v consult_v together_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o shall_v satisfy_v and_o content_v the_o say_a archduke_n these_o article_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n pass_v and_o sign_v on_o both_o part_n although_o with_o reference_n to_o be_v further_o treat_v and_o consider_v of_o thereby_o to_o avoid_v all_o controversy_n and_o dislike_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v certain_a counter_n make_v in_o memory_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n have_v a_o lion_n with_o a_o collar_n about_o the_o neck_n bind_v to_o a_o pillar_n whereon_o stand_v the_o image_n of_o a_o conqueror_n which_o collar_n a_o mouse_n knaw_v in_o sunder_o with_o this_o inscription_n rosis_fw-la leonem_fw-la loris_fw-la mus_fw-la liberas_fw-la that_o be_v the_o lion_n be_v bind_v be_v make_v free_a by_o gnaw_v of_o the_o mouse_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o with_o promise_n of_o a_o holy_a peace_n seek_v to_o put_v the_o collar_n again_o about_o the_o lion_n neck_n with_o this_o inscription_n libre_fw-la revinciri_fw-la leo_fw-la pernegat_fw-la that_o be_v the_o lion_n be_v at_o liberty_n will_v not_o be_v bind_v again_o and_o at_o gant_n there_o be_v counter_n make_v whereon_o there_o be_v a_o ring_n shut_v with_o two_o hand_n wherein_o be_v write_v jehova_n and_o round_o about_o it_o pro_fw-la christo_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o grege_fw-la that_o be_v for_o christ_n the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n religione_fw-la &_o justicia_fw-la reduce_v vocato_fw-la ex_fw-la gallia_n pacata_fw-la deuce_fw-la andegariensi_fw-la belgicae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la vindice_fw-la that_o be_v religion_n &_o justice_n restore_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v call_v out_o of_o france_n for_o the_o defendor_n or_o revenger_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o find_v himself_o to_o be_v abandon_v by_o part_n of_o the_o province_n as_o namely_o the_o walloon_n who_o have_v send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o germany_n and_o be_v now_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o perceive_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o cologne_n take_v no_o effect_n
all_o the_o other_o equipage_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v see_v that_o he_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o three_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a have_v also_o win_v the_o captain_n of_o dendermond_n and_o that_o the_o night_n follow_v he_o will_v put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o captain_n rowland_n york_n be_v also_o of_o this_o enterprise_n who_o be_v apprehend_v confess_v it_o all_o the_o signior_n of_o ryhoven_a governor_n of_o dendermond_n send_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o mortagne_n his_o cousin_n command_v there_o in_o his_o absence_n will_v he_o to_o seize_v upon_o walter_n seton_n a_o scottish_a man_n lieutenant_z of_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n advertise_v he_o of_o the_o treason_n that_o be_v practise_v by_o he_o with_o imbise_n and_o york_n to_o deliver_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n the_o say_v seton_n be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v confess_v the_o whole_a conspiracy_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v the_o thirty_o day_n of_o march_n then_o be_v there_o six_o company_n of_o supply_n send_v by_o the_o signior_n of_o timpel_n governor_n of_o brussels_n to_o dendermond_n the_o signior_n charles_n of_o vtenhoven_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o place_n of_o imbise_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o bourgmaster_n at_o gant_n the_o fifteen_o of_o may_n some_o deputy_n of_o gant_n be_v return_v from_o tournay_n with_o the_o article_n of_o their_o reconciliation_n propound_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n which_o the_o flemish_a protestant_n do_v term_v to_o be_v a_o accord_n that_o be_v captious_a fraudulent_a deceitful_a and_o full_a of_o dissimulation_n the_o catholic_n and_o those_o which_o demand_v nothing_o but_o peace_n as_o well_o noble_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a burgher_n in_o the_o town_n be_v assemble_v upon_o the_o place_n before_o the_o statehouse_n with_o arm_n will_v have_v force_v the_o magistrate_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o say_a accord_n cry_v gant_n out_o open_o where_o be_v they_o that_o will_v have_v no_o peace_n we_o will_v have_v peace_n the_o protestant_n be_v also_o in_o arm_n and_o in_o battle_n draw_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n the_o rest_n see_v they_o come_v grow_v fearful_a and_o flee_v here_o and_o there_o yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n they_o that_o have_v speak_v the_o word_n and_o be_v the_o motive_n and_o stirrer_n up_o of_o this_o tumult_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o they_o all_o resolve_v with_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o generality_n and_o to_o persist_v therein_o unto_o the_o last_o gasp_n reject_v all_o article_n and_o practice_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o they_o require_v succour_n to_o be_v send_v they_o from_o antwerp_n and_o from_o brussels_n from_o 1584._o whence_o about_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n they_o receive_v six_o hundred_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n the_o which_o do_v afterward_o conduct_v captain_n york_n prisoner_n from_o gant_n to_o brussels_n to_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o signior_n timpel_v he_o be_v happy_a to_o have_v find_v such_o good_a friend_n else_o he_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v run_v the_o like_a fortune_n with_o walter_n seton_n but_o the_o prince_n have_v pardon_v he_o he_o be_v after_o ward_n restore_v to_o his_o credit_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o fall_v out_o unhappy_o for_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o of_o ypre_n be_v thus_o besiege_v or_o rather_o strait_o block_v up_o since_o the_o month_n of_o september_n hear_v that_o they_o of_o gant_n and_o bruges_n tend_v to_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o they_o do_v hope_n shall_v be_v general_a see_v their_o victual_n and_o convoy_n still_o defeat_v and_o take_v so_o as_o nothing_o advance_v for_o to_o deliver_v they_o and_o that_o the_o succour_n which_o they_o attend_v from_o the_o other_o three_o member_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v gant_n bruges_n and_o franc_n appear_v not_o that_o they_o neglect_v they_o and_o that_o they_o fall_v into_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o want_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v forsake_v their_o constancy_n and_o fin_n resolution_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o generality_n to_o give_v way_n to_o necessity_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o signior_n of_o marquette_n their_o governor_n to_o treat_v a_o accord_n with_o anthonic_a grenet_n signior_n of_o werp_n governor_n of_o courtray_v command_v then_o in_o all_o the_o fort_n which_o have_v block_v up_o the_o say_a town_n the_o composition_n be_v make_v the_o twelve_o of_o april_n by_o the_o which_o all_o strange_a soldier_n shall_v composition_n depart_v with_o their_o full_a arm_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o country_n with_o their_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n only_o that_o the_o town_n shall_v pay_v fifty_o thousand_o florin_n to_o redeem_v itself_o from_o spoil_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n shall_v have_v four_o burgher_n at_o his_o choice_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n their_o life_n reserve_v the_o which_o redeem_v themselves_o afterward_o for_o 20._o thousand_o florin_n the_o burgher_n shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o their_o privilege_n all_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o which_o depend_v thereon_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o italian_a garrison_n into_o the_o town_n during_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o imbise_n and_o other_o alteration_n in_o gant_n and_o else_o where_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n foresee_v by_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n humour_n and_o the_o fall_v away_o of_o town_n from_o the_o generality_n a_o ruin_n in_o their_o affair_n if_o they_o be_v not_o support_v by_o some_o foreign_a potent_a prince_n he_o first_o have_v advise_v the_o general_a estate_n to_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n his_o brother_n for_o new_a succour_n and_o now_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n last_o pass_v he_o procure_v colonel_n norris_n general_a of_o the_o english_a to_o go_v into_o england_n give_v he_o particular_a instruction_n from_o himself_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n as_o follow_v first_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n do_v entreat_n monsieur_fw-fr norris_n to_o let_v her_o majesty_n understand_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o be_v full_o persuade_v and_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o true_a religion_n in_o these_o country_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o oppose_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o great_a force_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v have_v heretofore_o and_o what_o he_o have_v at_o this_o present_a or_o may_v have_v he_o be_v also_o well_o acquaint_v with_o his_o alliance_n and_o league_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o yet_o more_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o practice_n which_o he_o have_v in_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o christendom_n he_o have_v fill_v almost_o all_o europe_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n that_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v not_o also_o ignorant_a of_o the_o small_a power_n and_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o and_o he_o know_v sufficient_o by_o experience_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o humane_a thing_n the_o variety_n of_o man_n heart_n and_o the_o great_a error_n which_o be_v daily_o commit_v in_o these_o country_n and_o in_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o what_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v which_o usual_o follow_v such_o confusion_n but_o be_v one_o the_o other_o side_n assure_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n heart_n will_v never_o be_v move_v nor_o yield_v to_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n and_o will_v never_o endure_v that_o it_o shall_v increase_v no_o not_o to_o have_v it_o entertain_v &_o to_o admit_v that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o he_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o dissemble_v his_o bad_a intent_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o he_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o true_a invocation_n of_o god_n name_n shall_v soon_o be_v extinct_a in_o these_o country_n and_o the_o liberty_n general_o oppress_v the_o which_o the_o say_a prince_n foresee_v he_o can_v in_o conscience_n desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n with_o out_o condemn_v of_o himself_o before_o god_n and_o man_n the_o say_a prince_n have_v long_o know_v the_o inward_a heart_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o 1584._o ground_n of_o all_o his_o counsel_n of_o
carry_v prisoner_n into_o gant_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tournay_n where_o he_o be_v detain_v six_o year_n the_o signior_n of_o saint_n aldegonde_n have_v insist_v long_o before_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v build_v so_o many_o fort_n along_o the_o river_n to_o have_v a_o fort_n build_v at_o the_o dike_a call_v den_n cruydyck_n beneath_o lillo_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o to_o cut_v the_o dike_a near_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o coesteyn_n to_o prevent_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o build_v one_o and_o hinder_v the_o open_n of_o the_o say_v dike_a the_o which_o the_o signior_n of_o coesteyn_n do_v advise_v and_o urge_v very_o earnest_o as_o one_o that_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n better_o than_o any_o other_o and_o the_o good_a that_o will_v redound_v thereby_o unto_o the_o town_n but_o this_o good_a counsel_n be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o butcher_n which_o make_v a_o great_a company_n in_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n who_o have_v their_o pasture_n there_o for_o their_o fat_a cattle_n and_o some_o other_o which_o have_v arable_a land_n in_o that_o place_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v drown_v seek_v rather_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n than_o the_o common_a good_a and_o who_o for_o this_o occasion_n grow_v into_o such_o hatred_n of_o the_o signior_n of_o coesteyn_n as_o they_o force_v he_o to_o forsake_v the_o town_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n unto_o who_o he_o reveal_v the_o counsel_n which_o in_o that_o case_n he_o have_v give_v to_o they_o of_o antwerp_n and_o they_o so_o mechanike_o reject_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n who_o after_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o the_o town_n in_o requital_n of_o this_o advertisement_n he_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o place_n of_o markegrave_n which_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a degree_n of_o a_o magistrate_n in_o antwerp_n in_o gant_n after_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o town_n all_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_n religion_n be_v put_v from_o their_o office_n and_o romish_a catholic_n substitute_v in_o their_o place_n and_o their_o arm_n be_v take_v from_o the_o say_a protestant_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o papist_n who_o be_v in_o their_o place_n of_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n make_v four_o several_a company_n to_o guard_v the_o port_n of_o the_o town_n they_o of_o brussels_n after_o that_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o river_n to_o antwerp_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v want_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n give_v ear_n to_o any_o accord_n the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n do_v once_o relieve_v they_o and_o send_v they_o a_o hundred_o wagon_n of_o victual_n the_o which_o enter_v safe_o with_o a_o good_a convoy_n whereby_o they_o of_o brussels_n be_v great_o comfort_v and_o relieve_v but_o in_o their_o return_n they_o be_v attend_v at_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o garrison_n of_o villevoord_n who_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v almost_o all_o the_o wagon_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v finish_v all_o his_o fort_n along_o the_o river_n of_o antwerp_n the_o ship_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n can_v no_o more_o pass_v so_o free_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o for_o that_o the_o cannon_n from_o those_o fort_n do_v shoot_v close_o by_o the_o water_n wherewith_o many_o be_v spoil_v so_o as_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o which_o be_v send_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n be_v lade_v with_o victual_n and_o munition_n five_o be_v lose_v two_o sink_v and_o three_o be_v take_v the_o prince_n meaning_n to_o try_v they_o of_o antwerp_n once_o more_o by_o his_o letter_n and_o admonition_n send_v they_o word_n among_o other_o point_n that_o according_a unto_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v they_o ought_v not_o see_v they_o do_v build_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o say_a privilege_n to_o give_v a_o law_n unto_o their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o much_o less_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o whereas_o they_o do_v vaunt_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v take_v they_o under_o his_o protection_n that_o he_o will_v present_o let_v they_o see_v the_o contrary_a and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o king_n own_o letter_n the_o which_o for_o the_o better_a proof_n and_o manifestation_n he_o send_v unto_o they_o reproach_v they_o sharp_o for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o yet_o promise_v to_o do_v his_o best_a with_o 1585._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o receive_v they_o into_o grace_n and_o favour_n if_o they_o will_v reconcile_v themselves_o and_o give_v over_o those_o excessive_a proposition_n and_o demand_n which_o they_o have_v before_o make_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n send_v these_o letter_n unto_o the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o middlebourg_n in_o zeeland_n entreat_v they_o to_o advise_v thereon_o the_o which_o they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o find_v convenient_a to_o open_v for_o fear_v lest_o the_o people_n who_o then_o seem_v to_o be_v incline_v unto_o peace_n shall_v mutiny_v against_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a king_n send_v another_o ambassador_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n to_o quench_v the_o brute_n which_o be_v general_a that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o netherlands_o under_o his_o protection_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o mingle_v the_o quiet_a of_o his_o realm_n with_o the_o trouble_n of_o those_o country_n the_o signior_n of_o hemert_n be_v go_v with_o a_o good_a convoie_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o carry_v another_o victual_v to_o brussels_n he_o find_v tree_n cut_v down_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o high_a way_n where_o he_o shall_v pass_v and_o withal_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o all_o place_n in_o guard_n see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o pass_v with_o his_o wagon_n turn_v head_n again_o he_o be_v charge_v at_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o little_a river_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o eyckhoven_n defeat_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n whereas_o many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v after_o this_o bad_a encounter_n the_o signior_n of_o merode_n lay_v before_o they_o of_o brussels_n the_o small_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o any_o succour_n or_o relief_n from_o their_o confederate_n who_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v work_n enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o wherefore_o consider_v the_o great_a necessity_n and_o want_n which_o begin_v to_o press_v they_o he_o do_v counsel_v they_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n while_o that_o the_o river_n and_o town_n of_o antwerp_n be_v thus_o block_v up_o with_o these_o fort_n and_o themselves_o the_o river_n ready_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o the_o estate_n of_o brabant_n gueldre_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o flanders_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n friesland_n vtrecht_n and_o oueryssel_n be_v in_o their_o general_a assembly_n they_o consult_v see_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n they_o be_v without_o a_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n without_o a_o governor_n to_o what_o prince_n they_o may_v best_o give_v themselves_o the_o french_a and_o english_a be_v both_o in_o fear_n lest_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v return_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v recover_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n will_v attempt_v war_n against_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n will_v not_o willing_o have_v see_v the_o french_a king_n grow_v so_o mighty_a by_o the_o adiunction_n of_o the_o say_a province_n who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o ship_n may_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o take_v from_o the_o english_a their_o traffic_n and_o nego●…iation_n by_o sea_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n it_o seem_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o error_n so_o late_o commit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o affect_v the_o english_a than_o the_o french_a the_o which_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o her_o council_n find_v will_v not_o make_v they_o assurance_n of_o any_o thing_n until_o they_o have_v good_a town_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o importance_n deliver_v they_o for_o their_o assurance_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a within_o their_o own_o country_n than_o the_o estate_n themselves_o be_v which_o make_v they_o to_o bethink_v themselves_o so_o as_o some_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a will_v be_v in_o that_o case_n more_o wayward_a and_o insupportable_a than_o the_o government_n of_o the_o french_a or_o of_o any_o other_o whereupon_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o religion_n which_o the_o
of_o religion_n if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o toleration_n of_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o than_o they_o of_o the_o say_a province_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o for_o sake_n the_o religion_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v from_o their_o youth_n or_o be_v constrain_v to_o live_v in_o perpetual_a exile_n out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o leave_v their_o religion_n will_v for_o sake_n the_o country_n whereby_o it_o shall_v become_v desolate_a neither_o can_v the_o king_n with_o any_o reason_n refuse_v his_o subject_n that_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v by_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n charles_n permit_v unto_o the_o german_n and_o by_o other_o prince_n and_o namely_o by_o himself_o in_o his_o perpetual_a edict_n and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o councillor_n of_o estate_n the_o break_v whereof_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o tumult_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o netherlands_o as_o also_o in_o france_n and_o other_o place_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o bring_v many_o more_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o likewise_o to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o very_o young_a to_o all_o the_o point_n of_o this_o replication_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n commissioner_n make_v none_o but_o dilatory_a answer_n to_o no_o effect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v advertise_v of_o a_o english_a book_n print_v at_o antwetp_n write_v by_o doctor_n allen_n who_o majesty_n not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v make_v cardinal_n at_o rome_n be_v a_o admonition_n to_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o execute_v the_o pope_n sentence_n against_o her_o majesty_n which_o execution_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v take_v in_o hand_n as_o allen_n say_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n chief_a commander_n in_o that_o 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and_o voluntary_a gentleman_n as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n of_o honour_n and_o credit_n in_o spain_n but_o have_v a_o son_n brother_n or_o nephew_n in_o this_o action_n who_o all_o thought_n with_o this_o invincible_a army_n as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o win_v eternal_a honour_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o rich_a in_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o description_n of_o this_o army_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a be_v set_v forth_o in_o print_n by_o the_o spaniard_n whereof_o i_o will_v make_v a_o brief_a rehearsal_n portugal_n do_v furnish_v to_o this_o great_a fleet_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n ten_o great_a galleon_n two_o small_a ship_n thirteen_o soldier_n hundred_o sailor_n three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n three_o hundred_o fifty_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a biscaie_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o admiral_n john_n 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piece_n or_o fazeled_a rope_n and_o arm_v 1588._o against_o all_o shot_n the_o gallias_n be_v goodly_a great_a vessel_n furnish_v with_o chamber_n chapel_n tower_n pulpit_n and_o such_o like_a they_o row_v like_o galley_n with_o exceed_v great_a ower_n each_o have_a 300._o slave_n and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o harm_n with_o their_o great_a ordinance_n in_o this_o great_a fleet_n be_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o great_a brass_n piece_n and_o above_o munition_n one_o thousand_o iron_n piece_n to_o the_o which_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o bullet_n four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o kintal_n of_o powder_n one_o thousand_o kintall_n of_o lead_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o kintal_n of_o match_n seven_o thousand_o musket_n and_o caliver_n ten_o thousand_o partisan_n and_o halberd_n with_o murder_a piece_n double_a canon_n weight_n and_o field_n piece_n with_o great_a store_n of_o furniture_n for_o carriage_n mule_n horse_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o army_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n there_o be_v bread_n and_o biscuit_n provide_v for_o six_o month_n every_o one_o have_v allowance_n of_o half_a a_o hundred_o a_o necessary_n month_n wine_n for_o six_o month_n bacon_n six_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o kintal_n cheese_n three_o thousand_o quintal_n beside_o flesh_n rice_n bean_n pease_n oil_n and_o vinegar_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o pipe_n of_o fresh_a water_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o torch_n lantern_n lamp_n canvas_n hide_v and_o lead_v to_o stop_v hole_n make_v with_o great_a ordinance_n and_o other_o thing_n needful_a for_o their_o use_n this_o army_n cost_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n every_o day_n as_o don_n diego_n piementell_n confess_v report_v the_o same_o to_o be_v two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o strong_a in_o this_o army_n be_v five_o regiment_n of_o old_a spanish_a soldier_n of_o the_o tertios_fw-la of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o the_o tercerae_n command_v by_o five_o master_n del_o campo_n the_o first_o be_v don_n army_n diego_n de_fw-fr piementel_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o taveras_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o benevent_v and_o calui_fw-la he_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o be_v ally_v to_o many_o of_o the_o best_a house_n of_o spain_n the_o second_o colonel_n be_v don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o orgas_n the_o three_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr luson_n the_o four_o don_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr isla_n or_o patritio_fw-la anselmo_n the_o five_o and_o last_o augustin_n mexia_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr garda_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n each_o colonel_n have_v in_o his_o regiment_n two_o and_o thirty_o company_n beside_o the_o italian_a and_o portugal_n band_n no_o woman_n nor_o whore_n be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o ship_n upon_o pain_n of_o great_a punishment_n but_o such_o woman_n as_o be_v with_o they_o hire_a ship_n and_o follow_v the_o army_n
cause_v 1589._o piece_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v cast_v abroad_o on_o the_o which_o be_v grave_v the_o arm_n of_o nassau_n and_o vere_n la_fw-fr vere_n tie_v together_o with_o a_o double_a knot_n with_o this_o circumscription_n nodus_fw-la indissolubilis_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o arm_n arm_v hold_v a_o sword_n and_o the_o devise_n je_fw-fr maintiendray_fw-fr nassau_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o coin_n with_o two_o hand_n join_v as_o if_o they_o plight_v their_o faith_n out_o of_o the_o which_o come_v mercury_n caduceus_n the_o writing_n about_o it_o be_v auxilia_fw-la humilia_fw-la firma_fw-la consensus_fw-la facit_fw-la that_o be_v unity_n and_o consent_n make_v small_a force_n firm_a and_o strong_a he_o have_v receive_v the_o like_a honour_n at_o flushing_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v defer_v until_o august_n the_o year_n follow_v while_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n 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this_o danger_n and_o all_o other_o controversy_n which_o may_v grow_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o say_a province_n the_o estate_n send_v master_n leonard_n de_fw-fr voocht_v one_o of_o their_o council_n of_o scotland_n estate_n unto_o the_o king_n with_o commission_n to_o inform_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o especial_o they_o of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n who_o be_v most_o threaten_v and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o mart_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n unto_o the_o say_a colonel_n stuart_n and_o his_o associate_n of_o his_o pretend_a debt_n which_o they_o say_v grow_v when_o as_o they_o serve_v the_o estate_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n arthois_n and_o henault_n under_o the_o government_n of_o mathias_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o after_o he_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o commission_n the_o say_a colonel_n stuart_n with_o his_o regiment_n serve_v in_o the_o say_a province_n whereas_o 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in_o such_o sort_n the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n and_o denmark_n yea_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n himself_o be_v indebt_v many_o million_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v they_o in_o forepast_a war_n the_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o pay_v the_o estate_n give_v commission_n unto_o their_o ambassador_n to_o return_v by_o england_n to_o inform_v the_o queen_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o business_n and_o to_o entreat_v her_o majesty_n that_o province_n she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o compound_v this_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o they_o whereupon_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o november_n she_o write_v very_o effectual_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o estate_n send_v the_o say_a master_n voocht_v and_o john_n vander_v wercke_n a_o other_o councillor_n of_o estate_n into_o scotland_n by_o sea_n who_o satisfy_v the_o king_n so_o well_o in_o all_o point_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n of_o reprisall_n gant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o colonel_n stuart_n be_v call_v in_o the_o estate_n find_v themselves_o somewhat_o ease_v of_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o of_o the_o mutiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n have_v thereby_o reestablish_v their_o authority_n they_o resolve_v to_o settle_v a_o better_a affair_n course_n for_o the_o government_n find_v the_o great_a unwillingness_n that_o be_v general_o among_o the_o soldier_n as_o then_o serve_v in_o the_o netherlands_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o bad_a pay_n during_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n government_n whereupon_o they_o determine_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a order_n in_o martial_a policy_n first_o they_o compare_v their_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n discharge_v diverse_a company_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o have_v be_v entertain_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n more_o than_o the_o say_v province_n can_v well_o pay_v and_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a and_o continual_a war_n there_o be_v many_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v behind_o hand_n with_o their_o pay_n for_o former_a service_n they_o cause_v all_o the_o colonel_n captain_n and_o officer_n to_o promise_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o importune_v the_o unite_a province_n for_o any_o such_o old_a debt_n during_o the_o war_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o man_n account_n and_o reckon_n shall_v be_v cast_v up_o and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v thereby_o find_v due_a unto_o they_o they_o take_v order_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o such_o day_n and_o time_n as_o the_o say_a province_n can_v well_o spare_v it_o and_o so_o cut_v off_o all_o yearly_a pension_n former_o grant_v for_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n three_o the_o estate_n take_v order_n that_o the_o monthly_a payment_n which_o from_o thence_o forth_o the_o soldier_n
army_n lead_v by_o peter_n ernest_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n who_o beseege_v crevec●…ur_n in_o vain_a war_n make_v in_o freezeland_n by_o cont_n william_n of_o nassau_n for_o the_o estate_n the_o earl_n of_o solms_n make_v war_n in_o flanders_n otmarson_n in_o oueryssel_n and_o many_o other_o fort_n in_o freezelond_n recover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o archduke_n ernest_n come_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n michael_n revichor_v a_o priest_n undertake_v to_o kill_v prince_n maurice_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v execute_v whereof_o the_o archduke_n ernest_n be_v tax_v he_o seek_v to_o excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o estate_n whereunto_o they_o make_v answer_v the_o say_v archduke_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n prince_n maurice_n deliver_v cowarden_n beseege_v groan_v and_o take_v it_o peter_n de_fw-fr four_o pretend_v to_o kill_v prince_n maurice_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v execute_v cont_n philip_n of_o nassau_n join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillion_n troop_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n huyville_n and_o the_o castle_n surprise_v by_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o soon_o recover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o death_n of_o the_o archduke_n ernest_n colonel_n mondragon_n a_o spaniard_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o estate_n camp_n he_o be_v pursue_v by_o prince_n maurice_n the_o earl_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o ernest_n of_o solms_n be_v hurt_v take_v prisoner_n and_o die_v cont_n frederic_n of_o nassau_n remain_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n make_v sharp_a war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n the_o spaniard_n offer_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o netherlands_o liege_n in_o brabant_n surprise_v for_o the_o state_n but_o recover_v the_o same_o day_n cardinal_n albert_n make_v governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o take_v calais_n from_o the_o french_a king_n who_o recover_v la-fere_n from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o cardinal_n beseege_v hulst_n in_o flanders_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n dispense_v with_o himself_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o english_a and_o estate_n ship_n take_v cadiz_n in_o spain_n the_o mareshall_n of_o byron_n make_v war_n in_o arthois_n he_o take_v the_o marquis_n of_o var●…nbon_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o estate_n against_o the_o spaniard_n prince_n maurice_n defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o varax_n by_o tournhout_n who_o be_v slay_v there_o amiens_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o king_n the_o which_o cardinal_n albert_n offer_v to_o succour_v in_o vain_a prince_n maurice_n beseege_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o alpen_n meurs_n rhinberg_n grol_n brefort_n enscheyde_n old●…nzeel_v otmarsom_n goor_fw-mi and_o lingen_n all_o in_o three_o month_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n ambassador_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o wh●…t_a end_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o what_o end_n peter_n pan_n under_o take_v to_o kill_v prince_n maurice_n and_o be_v execute_v the_o estate_n subject_n sail_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n atumult_n at_o emden_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o cardinal_n albert._n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n farnez●…_n duke_n of_o parma_n peter_n ernest_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n his_o lieutenant_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o france_n be_v by_o provision_n appoint_v to_o the_o government_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o all_o that_o which_o remain_v under_o his_o obedience_n in_o the_o netherlands_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o ernest_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n brother_n be_v choose_v for_o governor_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_n general_a to_o which_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v never_o full_o trust_v the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o netherlands_o there_o be_v join_v in_o all_o affayer_n the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n a_o spaniard_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o one_o stephano_n ybarra_n superintendent_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n a_o spaniard_n also_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o which_o two_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n neither_o yet_o treat_v nor_o dispose_v of_o a_o denier_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1592._o as_o cont_n charles_n of_o mansfeldt_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o fronter_z of_o picardy_n to_o provide_v work_n for_o the_o roialist_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o league_n and_o to_o besiege_v noyon_n the_o which_o he_o do_v and_o take_v it_o the_o king_n be_v otherways_o employ_v luxembourg_n the_o unite_a estate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n send_v philip_n earl_n of_o nassau_n with_o some_o 4000_o horse_n &_o foot_n into_o luxemburg_n to_o make_v some_o enterprise_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n vyt_n belong_v to_o prince_n maurice_n by_o inheritance_n as_o else_o where_o and_o also_o to_o force_v they_o to_o their_o contribution_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n father_n to_o count_n charles_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o send_v the_o 1593._o earl_n of_o barlaymont_n thither_o with_o the_o garrison_n of_o liere_n macklin_n and_o other_o place_n both_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n but_o count_n philip_n see_v his_o man_n lade_v with_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v get_v as_o well_o in_o luxembourg_n as_o in_o cempeine_n he_o retire_v quiet_o without_o any_o loss_n the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n country_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n the_o father_n a_o old_a and_o politic_a captain_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o fuentes_n stephano_n d'ybarra_o and_o other_o spaniard_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o break_v quarter_n and_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v to_o make_v foul_a war_n not_o suffer_v any_o soldier_n of_o what_o quality_n so_o ever_o captain_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o be_v ransom_v nor_o exchange_v for_o other_o prisoner_n think_v thereby_o to_o make_v their_o man_n more_o resolute_a to_o fight_v and_o to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v for_o if_o they_o escape_v man_n and_o be_v no●…_n slay_v in_o the_o fight_n be_v prisoner_n there_n be_v no_o ransom_n exchange_n nor_o mercy_n for_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v also_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o estate_n souldi●…rs_n from_o the_o do_n of_o such_o violent_a execution_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n for_o the_o leafy_a and_o payment_n of_o their_o contribution_n for_o they_o make_v a_o general_a defence_n upon_o all_o the_o fronter_z join_v to_o the_o confederate_a province_n with_o other_o accustom_a place_n date_v the_o five_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o not_o to_o pay_v any_o such_o easment_n and_o tax_n to_o the_o estate_n collector_n and_o receivor_n but_o mansfeldt_n and_o his_o associate_n be_v much_o abuse_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o procede_v for_o their_o soldier_n who_o common_o seek_v more_o for_o profit_n then_o honour_n have_v rather_o draw_v a_o ransom_n from_o their_o prisoner_n then_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hangman_n hand_n or_o by_o this_o wilful_a break_n of_o quarter_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v hang_v moreover_o the_o gentleman_n the_o clergy_n and_o such_o as_o receive_v rent_n be_v more_o willing_a to_o pay_v a_o light_a contribution_n to_o the_o estate_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n then_o to_o receive_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o moreover_o to_o have_v their_o castle_n house_n and_o farm_n burn_v at_o the_o first_o ride_v they_o shall_v make_v the_o unite_a estate_n make_v a_o publication_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o 27._o day_n of_o february_n by_o the_o which_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o spaniard_n seek_v nothing_o else_o by_o the_o break_n of_o quarter_n and_o for_o bide_v to_o pay_v the_o contribution_n but_o utter_o to_o ruin_v quarter_n all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o signify_v unto_o they_o of_o the_o champion_n country_n that_o be_v of_o the_o adverse_a party_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o advise_v otherwise_o for_o there_o saf●…ties_n after_o the_o 10._o of_o april_n next_o ensue_v that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o quarter_n for_o any_o person_n place_n bourrough_n or_o village_n as_o now_o many_o do_v reside_v there_o and_o be_v free_a with_o any_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n lie_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o countermande_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o world_n run_v to_o brussels_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o first_o proclamation_n so_o as_o nothing_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o all_o thing_n remain_v
again_o ibid._n gaspar_n of_o robles_n lord_n of_o billy_n his_o behaviour_n in_o groan_v 614_o gaspar_n of_o anastro_n a_o bankeroat_n merchant_n undertake_v to_o kill_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 799_o geldrois_n in_o war_n against_o the_o hollander_n 169._o they_o revolt_v from_o the_o house_n of_o bougongne_n 193._o geldres_n sell_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o patton_n a_o scottishman_n 958_o george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n succeed_v duke_n henry_n his_o bro●…her_n in_o friesland_n 225._o he_o resign_v it_o to_o prince_n chaerles_n 241_o gaesbeck_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 803_o gerard_n van_n velsen_n a_o knight_n of_o holland_n kill_v floris_n earl_n of_o holland_n 68_o be_v besiege_v take_v and_o execute_v 69_o gheertruyde_v widow_n to_o cont_n floris_n 1._o tutrix_n to_o her_o son_n floris_n earl_n of_o holland_n marry_v with_o robert_n the_o frison_n ibid._n george_n of_o lalaine_a earl_n of_o rheneberg_n yield_v groan_v treacherous_o to_o the_o spaniard_n 734._o genles_fw-mi and_o the_o french_a come_v to_o relieve_v mons_fw-la defeat_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n 489_o gheertruydenberg_n surprise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 528._o the_o soldier_n mutyne_v it_o be_v besiege_v by_o prince_n maurice_n 1016._o sell_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1017._o besiege_v and_o take_v by_o prince_n maurice_n 1●…61_n ghisbrecht_n of_o brederow_n choose_v bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n 148._o he_o compound_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n and_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n ibid._n governor_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n assemble_v in_o the_o netherlands_o touch_v the_o new_a bishop_n 348_o grave_n in_o brabant_n besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o yield_v 950._o take_v again_o by_o prince_n maurice_n 1280_o groll_n besiege_v and_o yield_v to_o prince_n maurice_n 1131._o recover_v by_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n 1360_o groninger_n offer_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n 113_o groan_v besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 229._o treat_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o embden_n yield_v unto_o the_o estate_n and_o their_o governor_n prisoner_n 614._o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o town_n and_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n prisoner_n 649._o they_o be_v force_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o union_n of_o vtrecht_n 701._o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o spaniard_n 734._o besiege_v and_o yield_v to_o prince_n maurice_n 1091_o groenevelt_n governor_n of_o sluis_n 909_o gorrichom_n take_v 130_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n make_v war_n in_o holland_n 66_o groninger_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n 213_o guisnes_n take_v by_o assault_n from_o the_o french_a 625_o gramberghe_n yield_v to_o cont_n william_n of_o nassau_n 1068_o goor_fw-mi abandon_v to_o the_o estate_n 1133_o ghistelles_n governor_n of_o ostend_n 1302._o slay_v there_o 1305_o groan_v castle_n beat_v down_o 1366_o h_n harlem_n besiege_v by_o contesse_n jaqueline_n 139._o punish_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 210_o harlem_n besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n defend_v itself_o valiant_o 491._o yield_v to_o the_o duke_n mercy_n 514._o redeem_v itself_o from_o spoil_n ibid._n haultepenne_n and_o cont_n hohenlo_n make_v hot_a war_n 907_o haultepenne_n defeat_v and_o slay_v 950_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n leave_v friesland_n to_o his_o brother_n george_n 225_o herentall_n in_o brabant_n abandon_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o colonel_n of_o antwerp_n 851_o heraugier_n surprise_v breda_n and_o be_v make_v governor_n 1035_o hemert_n governor_n of_o grave_n execute_v at_o vtrecht_n 951_o hollander_n rebel_v against_o thierry_n of_o aquitane_n their_o first_o earl_n 3._o defeat_v in_o friesland_n and_o their_o revenge_n 63._o twice_o defeat_v by_o the_o fleming_n in_o walchren_n 81._o in_o war_n with_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n 134._o they_o take_v arm_n to_o succour_v the_o bishop_n of_o of_o vtrecht_n 196._o defeat_v by_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n ibid._n hookins_n chase_v out_o of_o leyden_n by_o the_o cabillautin_n 195._o they_o recover_v the_o town_n ibid._n humbercourt_n wyn_n great_a honour_n at_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o liege_n 162_o hulst_n surprise_v by_o the_o ganthois_n 209._o besiege_v and_o take_v by_o prince_n maurice_n 1051._o along_o and_o dear_a siege_n to_o cardinal_n albert_n which_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v 1117_o horseman_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n defeat_v by_o prince_n manrice_n in_o the_o betuwe_n 1050_o hue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n surprise_v by_o herauguiere_n and_o recover_v present_o by_o the_o spaniard_n 1103_o i_o iaqueline_n or_o jacoba_n countess_n of_o holland_n 128._o make_v sure_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n 129._o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o arckel_n and_o marry_v with_o duke_n john_n 130._o leaf_n the_o duke_n her_o husband_n 135._o marry_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n 137._o besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n in_o mons_fw-la deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n and_o escape_n 138_o abandon_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n 139._o be_v victorious_a at_o alpen_n 140._o she_o make_v a_o accord_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n 141._o marry_v with_o franc_n of_o borselle_fw-fr 142._o her_o death_n 143_o james_n heesel_n a_o councillor_n hang_v at_o gand_n 682._o jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o lieutenancie_n of_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n 654_o jealousy_n in_o the_o german_a prince_n camp_n 1219._o jeronimo_fw-la rhoda_n a_o priest_n chief_a of_o the_o spanish_a mutine_n 595_o john_n earl_n of_o henaut_n succeed_v in_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n 78._o defeat_v the_o fleming_n 83._o his_o death_n 85_o john_n the_o renesse_n a_o knight_n of_o zealand_n wrongful_o accuse_v and_o banish_v 74._o he_o provoke_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n 79._o his_o death_n ibid._n john_n lord_n of_o arckel_n and_o his_o child_n make_v war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n 118_o john_n van_n vlyet_n behead_v at_o the_o hage_n 137_o john_n of_o koestein_n undertake_v to_o poison_v the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n 150._o be_v behead_v ibid._n john_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n of_o liege_n carry_v himself_o as_o tutor_n of_o holland_n 13●…_n he_o obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o his_o niece_n jaqueline_n leyden_n yield_v to_o he_o 134._o his_o death_n 137_o john_n earl_n of_o nassau_n bring_v jewel_n out_o of_o spain_n to_o king_n philip._n 233_o john_n of_o imbise_n and_o his_o action_n at_o gant_n 714._o his_o return_n out_o of_o germany_n 827._o for_o his_o treachery_n he_o be_v execute_v at_o gant_n 859_o john_n of_o austria_n bastard_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o governor_n in_o the_o netherlands_o 600._o he_o confirm_v the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n 623._o he_o grow_v hateful_a to_o the_o estate_n 635._o his_o dissemble_a 636._o think_v to_o assure_v antwerp_n he_o lose_v it_o 638._o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o namur_n 640_o his_o letter_n intercept_v 646_o he_o seek_v to_o justify_v himself_o ibid._n the_o reason_n of_o his_o retreat_n he_o send_v to_o succour_n ruremonde_n 651_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n 653._o publish_v his_o justification_n 649._o defeat_v the_o estate_n at_o gemblour_n 654_o he_o recover_v many_o town_n in_o henault_n 656._o his_o death_n 677_o inundation_n voluntary_o make_v by_o delf_n to_o relieve_v leyden_n 567_o jar_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o zeelander_n 592_o image_n beat_v down_o in_o flanders_n 409_o inglemuster_n besiege_v by_o la_fw-fr nove_n 774_o english_a and_o scots_a defeat_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o rosendael_n 826_o infanta_n of_o spain_n give_v in_o marriageto_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n 1160._o be_v acknowledge_v by_o virtue_n of_o her_o procuration_n duchess_n of_o brabant_n 1169_o inondation_n in_o the_o netherlands_o 463_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n cunning_o bring_v into_o the_o netherlands_o 342_o institution_n of_o new_a bishop_n 343_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n before_o his_o death_n 1178_o english_a man_n disloyal_a reward_v for_o their_o treachery_n 358_o englishman_n seize_v upon_o the_o abbot_n of_o michel_n within_o antwerp_n for_o their_o pay_n 688_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o general_n norris_n go_v into_o england_n 835._o island_n del_n principe_n take_v by_o moucheron_n 1156_o justification_n send_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o antwerp_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 400_o justification_n of_o the_o protestant_a minister_n of_o antwerp_n 409_o justin_n nassau_n make_v admiral_n of_o zeeland_n upon_o the_o displace_n of_o treslon_n 875_o juw_v decama_n choose_v popestate_a of_o frisleland_n 213._o junius_n write_v to_o champigny_n 556._o john_n bouvier_n master_n of_o the_o firework_n to_o prince_n maurice_n slay_v by_o mischance_n 1152_o isendyke_n besiege_v and_o yield_v to_o prince_n maurice_n 1307_o encounter_n at_o mulhem_n 1352_o k_o kasenbroot_n volck_n be_v certain_a poor_a peasant_n in_o holland_n which_o do_v rise_v and_o
1601_o oostend_n 1601_o dom_fw-la catris_fw-la general_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n slay_v 1601_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o besieged_a 1601_o aduertisem●…_n out_o of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n boisleduc_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n 1601_o the_o estate_n raise_v their_o siege_n ●…rom_o boisleduc_n 1601_o it_o be_v not_o your_o archduke_n sword_n but_o the_o keen_a frost_n that_o save_v boisleduc_n it_o have_v else_o be_v lose_v our_o archduke_n sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o keen_a frost_n defend_v boisleduc_n it_o be_v your_o pain_n be_v lose_v oostend_n the_o spaniard_n charge_v the_o english_a trench_n 1601_o the_o town_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v supply_v of_o victual_n come_v to_o oostend_v 1601_o sir_n francis_n veer_v make_v a_o o●…er_n to_o parl●…_n succour_n of_o man_n come_v to_o oostend_v 1602_o the_o archduke_n give_v a_o general_a assault_n to_o oost●…nd_v the_o archduke●…_n los●…e_v at_o thi●…_n assault_v a_o wonderf●…ll_a s●…oyle_n of_o the_o spaniard●…_n 1602_o the_o archduke_n soldier_n ●…utine_v 1602_o grave_a besiege_v by_o prince_n maurice_n the_o descrscpt●…on_n of_o grave_n 1602_o sir_n francis_n veer_v shoot_v before_o grave_n grave_a yield_v by_o composition_n 1602_o prince_n maurice_n dissolve_v his_o army_n mutiny_n in_o the_o admiral_n army_n the_o mutineer_n seize_v upon_o hoochstrate●…_n 1602_o the_o admiral_n discharge_v of_o his_o general_n place_n 1602_o 1602_o 1602_o 160●…_n 1602._o 1602_o 1602_o the_o mutineer_n protect_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n 1602_o a_o fight_n between_o ●…xe_n galley_n and_o certain_a english_a and_o holland_n ship_n 1602_o one_o of_o the_o galley_n sink_v o_o another_o galley_n sink_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o galley_n 1602_o frederick_n spinola_n save_v himself_o with_o his_o treasure_n oostend_n 1602_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o embden_n 1602_o they_o o●…_n embden_n demand_v a●…d_v of_o the_o unite_a province_n 1603._o oostend_n the_o polde●…_n square_v take_v 1603_o a_o fight_n at_o sea_n with_o spi●…ola's_n galley_n spinola_n slay_v ●…e_a nu●…ber_n ●…e_v dead_a 1603_o the_o unite_a province_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o unite_a estate_n send_v embassador_n into_o england_n 1603_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o unite_a estate_n 1603_o lopers_n of_o oostend_n 1603_o prince_n maurice_n come_v before_o boisledue_n 1603_o a_o fort_n of_o the_o spaniard_n take_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n oostend_n cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 1603_o the_o signior_n of_o ghi●…lles_n governor_n of_o oostend_n 1603_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n 1604_o prince_n maurice_n retire_v from_o boisleduc_n oostend_n 1604_o the_o signior_n of_o ghistelles_n governor_n of_o oostend_n s●…ine_a 1604_o the_o army_n land_n the_o prince_n master_n of_o a_o the_o isle_n of_o cadsant_n oostend_n 1604_o isendike_n besiege_v isendike_n yield_v upon_o composition_n 1604_o a_o enterprise_n in_o brabant_n make_v by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o squadron_n 1604_o the_o prince_n camp_n before_o sluice_n 1604_o the_o mutineer_n reconcile_v to_o the_o archdu●…e_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o prince●…_n camp_n before_o sluice_n 1604_o the_o convey_n overtake_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o defeat_v another_o convoy_n in_o rout_n 1604_o many_o soldier_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o besiege_v in_o sluice_n in_o great_a extremity_n 1604_o the_o mutineer_n serve_v the_o archduke_n at_o the_o relief_n of_o sluse_n spinola_n come_v to_o relieve_v ●…luse_n 1604_o spinolas_n man_n run_v away_o the_o great_a want_n in_o the_o town_n 1604_o they_o of_o sluice_n demand_v a_o parley_n the_o prince_n offer_v to_o they_o of_o sluice_n the_o article_n of_o the_o composition_n 1604_o what_o the_o prince_n find_v in_o the_o town_n 1604_o they_o of_o oostend_n resolve_v to_o compound_v a_o honourable_a composition_n at_o oostend_n 1604_o the_o marquess_n spinola_n go_v into_o spain_n the_o death_n of_o lodowick_n earl_n of_o nassau_n 1604_o the_o unite_a province_n give_v their_o agent_n in_o england_n the_o title_n of_o their_o ambassador_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n complain_v of_o it_o the_o king_n answer_n death_n of_o ernest_n earl_n of_o mansfeld_n his_o life_n 1604_o his_o child_n the_o archduke_n will_v no_o suff●…r_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o brabant_n to_o assemble_v 1604_o the_o archduke_n prepare_v to_o war_n the_o unite_a proviace_n prepare_v for_o war_n 1604_o certain_a consideration_n of_o peace_n be_v very_o weighty_a contain_v three_o point_n the_o first_o 1604_o the_o second_o reason_n to_o move_v man_n unto_o a_o peace_n make_v by_o a_o catholic_a under_o the_o archduke_n 1604_o 1604_o the_o three_o discourse_n touch_v peace_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d make_v by_o a_o indifferen●…_n party_n 1604_o note_n 1604_o 1604_o the_o admonition_n unto_o the_o unite_a province_n against_o peace_n 1604_o 1604_o 1604._o 1605._o 1605._o 1605._o 1605._o 1605._o 1605._o 1605._o 1605._o 1605._o 1605._o a_o ente●…pise_v make_v by_o prince_n maurice_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o scheld_n and_o antwerp_n 1605._o the_o state_n man_n defeat_v the_o governor_n of_o ordam_n sconce_n slay_v wouwe_v castle_n besiege_v prince_n maurice_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o wouwe_n 1605._o 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n send_v for_o a_o passport_n to_o the_o hage_n for_o his_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v o●…_n a_o peace_n which_o they_o refuse_v the_o estate_n answer_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o refuse_v his_o request_n 1605._o 1605._o a_o vain_a enterprise_n upon_o bercke_n the_o earl_n of_o hertfor●…_n send_v to_o the_o ●…chduke_n out_o of_o england_n lady_n attend_v on_o the_o infanta_n 1605._o attendance_n upon_o the_o arch_a duke_n 1605._o sht●…s_n &_o man_n come_v out_o of_o spain●…_n defeat_v by_o the_o estate_n ship_n meurs_fw-fr set_v on_o fi●…e_n by_o traitor_n the_o marquis_n sparke_n nola_fw-it march_v towards_o friesland_n the_o estate_n bring_v their_o army_n near_o unto_o rhynebercke_n 1605._o oldenzeel_v yield_v to_o spinola_n by_o composition_n spinola_n besiege●…_n and_o take_v linghen_n the_o indiscretion_n of_o the_o governor_n &_o commander_n in_o linghen_n linghen_n yield_v by_o composition_n a_o enterprise_n make_v upon_o berghen_n up-zoome_a by_o monsieur_fw-fr hericou●…t_n 1605._o berghen_n in_o danger_n the_o spaniard_n repulse_v from_o berghen_n a_o enterprise_n upon_o grave_n make_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o boisleduc_n 1605._o bergen_n up_o zoom_n once_o again_o assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o 20._o of_o septemb_n 1605._o the_o endeavour_n of_o they_o within_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n retire_v from_o berghen_n wachtendonk_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1605._o 1605._o earl_n theodoro_n trivultio_n slay_v 1606._o marquis_n spinola_n go_v into_o spain_n 1605._o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o the_o governor_n and_o captain_n of_o linghen_n for_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n the_o archduke_n in_o jealousy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n 1606._o and_o abandon_v again_o philip_n earl_n of_o hohenlo_n die_v a_o enterprise_n make_v against_o sluice_n by_o the_o archduke_n 1606._o 1606._o certain_a captain_n and_o soldier_n punish_v by_o the_o archduke_n for_o fail_v of_o the_o enterprise_n before_o sluice_n 1061_o the_o castle_n of_o wouwe_n and_o hoghestrate_n raze_v a_o uproar_n in_o antwerp_n two_o woman_n murder_v by_o a_o spaniard_n in_o gant_n 1606._o spinolaes_n enterprise_n to_o get_v into_o suider_n sea_n grol_n besiege_v by_o spinola_n 1606._o groll_n yield_v 〈◊〉_d spinola_n 1606._o reinbergh_n besiege_v by_o spinola_n 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈◊〉_d ●…d_a 〈◊〉_d ne_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o 〈◊〉_d mau●…uld_v ●…e_v 〈◊〉_d ●…es_v 〈◊〉_d b●…o_o ●…rcke_o 1606._o the_o estate_n send_v to_o persuade_v prince_n maurice_n to_o relieve_v rhynbercke_n a_o enterprise_n upon_o venlo_n 1606._o reinbergh_n yeeld●…d_v to_o spinola_n the_o spaniard_n los●…e_v at_o the_o ●…ge_n of_o rhine-●…erck_a 〈…〉_z 1607._o the_o mutine_n of_o die_v peace_n make_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o east-freezeland_a &_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n 1607._o 1607._o the_o castle_n of_o groan_v break_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o brooke_n murder_v by_o the_o spaniard_n erckelens_n take_v and_o spoil_v by_o henrick_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n &_o the_o estate_n prepare_v to_o war_n at_o sea_n 1607._o the_o estate_n ship_n sally_v towards_o spain_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o estate_n ship_n go_v to_o seek_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n 1607_o the_o number_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n the_o admiral_n hemskerke_n slay_v 1607._o the_o spanish_a vizeadmirall_n burn_v a_o galleon_n burn_v the_o spanish_a admiral_n offer_v to_o yield_v the_o estate_n win_v the_o battle_n 1607._o their_o loss_n of_o ship_n their_o loss_n of_o man_n the_o resolutiof_n the_o estate_n ship_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o admiral_n hemskerke_n bury_v at_o amsterdam_n monsieur_fw-fr hurst_n and_o master_n john_n gevart_n make_v a_o offer_n of_o peace_n or_o truce_n 〈◊〉_d holland_n 1607._o the_o state_n answer_v to_o
dry_v and_o then_o they_o lie_v they_o in_o garret_n and_o barn_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n after_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v by_o boat_n through_o all_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o into_o brabant_n they_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o turf_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o place_n seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n deep_a in_o some_o less_o the_o which_o be_v cut_v square_a or_o long_o they_o dry_v upon_o heap_n as_o the_o rest_n with_o little_a labour_n a_o three_o kind_n of_o turf_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n out_o of_o quagmiers_fw-fr and_o moorish_a place_n and_o dry_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o they_o cut_v long_o thick_a and_o large_a the_o two_o last_o sort_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n alike_o in_o goodness_n but_o not_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o they_o make_v another_o kind_n of_o turf_n of_o their_o cattle_n dung_n mix_v with_o straw_n or_o reed_n which_o they_o dry_a and_o cut_v like_o the_o first_o the_o nuptial_a chastity_n be_v in_o old_a time_n so_o strict_o observe_v there_o as_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v find_v in_o adultery_n they_o do_v not_o put_v she_o to_o death_n as_o at_o this_o day_n how_o great_a soever_o the_o crime_n be_v they_o frison_n put_v not_o any_o woman_n to_o death_n in_o some_o part_n of_o friesland_n but_o keep_v they_o in_o perpetual_a prison_n but_o in_o sign_n of_o ignominy_n and_o reproach_n they_o do_v cut_v of_o the_o tress_n of_o their_o hair_n which_o the_o woman_n carry_v at_o this_o day_n under_o their_o kerchief_n on_o their_o forehead_n and_o the_o virgin_n bare_a in_o great_a roll_n to_o entertain_v this_o nuptial_a chastity_n in_o old_a time_n the_o priest_n be_v force_v to_o marry_v lest_o they_o shall_v defile_v another_o bed_n they_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o any_o one_o can_v live_v chaste_o without_o a_o wife_n have_v describe_v batavia_n according_a to_o petit_n and_o set_v dowee_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a bataviens_n let_v we_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n thereof_o as_o emanuel_n demetrius_n have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o history_n holland_n be_v little_a for_o that_o in_o length_n from_o marsdiepe_a to_o the_o mouse_n it_o be_v but_o eighteen_o dutch_a demetrius_n mile_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v reckon_v from_o heusden_n to_o the_o land_n end_n call_v texel_n there_o be_v not_o any_o province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o so_o long_o and_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a as_o wheresoever_o you_o be_v you_o may_v go_v to_o the_o confine_n in_o half_a a_o day_n a_o three_o part_n of_o it_o be_v water_n for_o that_o within_o the_o land_n it_o have_v five_o great_a water_n or_o sea_n as_o harlem_n sea_n scheermeer_n bemster_n the_o waert_n and_o purmeer_n be_v all_o full_a of_o fish_n this_o little_a country_n be_v most_o part_n meadow_n ground_n be_v preserve_v by_o many_o great_a ditch_n dam_n sluice_n and_o water_n mill_n beside_o the_o down_n and_o sand_n on_o the_o shore_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o cost_n and_o charge_n to_o make_v and_o entertain_v these_o ditch_n sluice_n and_o mill_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o than_o the_o ground_n itself_o be_v worth_a for_o in_o some_o place_n the_o land_n lie_v much_o low_a than_o the_o sea_n yet_o notwithstanding_o although_o it_o be_v well_o defence_v from_o the_o sea_n yet_o will_v the_o country_n be_v overflow_v with_o the_o rain_n water_n which_o fall_v for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o many_o place_n it_o lie_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v have_v no_o passage_n away_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o chargeable_a water-mill_n the_o which_o by_o motion_n of_o the_o wind_n carry_v mill_n the_o water_n forcible_o up_o and_o cast_v it_o through_o diverse_a sluice_n into_o the_o sea_n these_o sluice_n be_v make_v in_o the_o ditch_n and_o have_v double_a door_n which_o when_o the_o sea_n ebb_v do_v open_a of_o themselves_o and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o flow_v than_o they_o shut_v again_o either_o by_o the_o sea_n water_n or_o of_o themselves_o the_o charge_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a as_o be_v set_v down_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o country_n can_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v so_o great_a war_n this_o province_n of_o holland_n have_v above_o 30_o wall_a town_n and_o 400_o village_n in_o it_o full_a of_o people_n live_v all_o live_n by_o sea_n fare_v fish_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n seethe_v of_o salt_n make_v of_o ship_n ditch_n net_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o sea_n fare_v and_o fish_v beside_o building_n which_o be_v great_a and_o costly_a &_o cut_v of_o turf_n whereby_o many_o thousand_o get_v their_o live_n they_o have_v the_o sweet_a meadow_n and_o fruitfull_a cattle_n in_o the_o world_n all_o kind_n of_o wildfowl_n and_o great_a store_n of_o coney_n hare_n and_o dear_a they_o have_v not_o corn_n enough_o grow_v to_o suffice_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o superfluity_n of_o their_o store_n they_o send_v into_o all_o other_o country_n the_o butter_n and_o cheese_n cheese_n only_o which_o they_o send_v abroad_o beside_o their_o own_o store_n amount_v yearly_o to_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o woman_n be_v many_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o man_n who_o be_v much_o cousume_v by_o the_o war_n and_o at_o sea_n be_v so_o industrious_a as_o by_o their_o spin_v and_o weave_v of_o holland_n cloth_n and_o make_v of_o net_n they_o be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o all_o the_o world_n and_o beside_o the_o woman_n be_v so_o politic_a diligent_a and_o careful_a as_o they_o can_v buy_v and_o sell_v keep_v account_n holland_n traffic_n and_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o well_o as_o their_o husband_n in_o their_o absence_n without_o any_o touch_n of_o lightness_n or_o dishonesty_n the_o like_a of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n big_a tall_a fair_a and_o well_o proportion_v and_o so_o active_a as_o they_o be_v more_o respect_v than_o woman_n in_o other_o country_n whereas_o jealousy_n lightness_n and_o pride_n reign_v more_o than_o simple_a honesty_n the_o rhine_n run_v through_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n the_o which_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o zeeland_n great_a arm_n the_o wahal_n and_o leck_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n and_o scheld_n which_o come_v out_o of_o france_n all_o which_o river_n these_o province_n can_v shut_v up_o and_o open_v when_o they_o please_v with_o their_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o bring_v they_o great_a profit_n by_o the_o transportation_n up_o and_o down_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n by_o the_o say_a river_n in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o bring_v in_o great_a revenue_n for_o convoy_n and_o licence_n money_n so_o as_o those_o ship_v province_n have_v almost_o as_o many_o ship_n and_o bark_n great_a and_o small_a as_o there_o be_v house_n by_o the_o traffic_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o town_n as_o it_o be_v seller_n packhouse_n warehouse_n spice_n chamber_n and_o staple_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n which_o they_o transport_v in_o summer_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o in_o winter_n to_o the_o west_n the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o sea_n fare_v man_n may_v partly_o be_v guess_v by_o this_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o there_o be_v above_o 600_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n ship_n arrest_v in_o the_o sont_fw-fr by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o other_o which_o go_v on_o the_o v_o for_o norway_n and_o other_o that_o sail_v into_o england_n scotland_n france_n portugal_n spain_n italy_n turkey_n the_o indies_n and_o other_o country_n and_o island_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_o as_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n come_v it_o appear_v true_a by_o information_n that_o within_o fourteen_o day_n they_o be_v able_a to_o set_v out_o a_o hundred_o good_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o that_o in_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 27_o hundred_o great_a ship_n from_o two_o hundred_o to_o eight_o hundred_o tun_n burden_n a_o piece_n which_o friesland_n without_o doubt_n may_v seem_v a_o incredible_a number_n beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o buiss_n dogboat_n and_o crabber_n so_o call_v in_o their_o country_n the_o which_o go_v out_o to_o the_o common_a fish_n into_o the_o ocean_n under_o norway_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o never_o put_v into_o any_o haven_n until_o they_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o go_v and_o afterward_o the_o fish_n and_o herring_n be_v transport_v in_o other_o ship_n
the_o viscontes_n of_o turene_n and_o martigue_n the_o lord_n of_o reoux_n and_o many_o other_o gentleman_n and_o captain_n which_o have_v be_v besiege_v within_o mets_n and_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n the_o town_n be_v furious_o batter_v and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v by_o assault_n where_o all_o the_o say_v french_a nobleman_n be_v take_v prisoner_n except_o duke_n horatio_n who_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o cannon_n and_o some_o gentleman_n about_o he_o the_o town_n be_v raze_v like_a to_o teroane_n the_o french_a king_n assemble_v his_o army_n about_o amiens_n and_o picqueny_n the_o nineteen_o of_o august_n some_o nobleman_n of_o the_o netherlands_o among_o other_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o espynoy_n the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n and_o other_o make_v a_o road_n into_o picardy_n to_o discover_v slay_v the_o king_n camp_n without_o anyfooteman_n but_o only_o their_o band_n of_o ordinance_n advance_v until_o they_o come_v before_o amiens_n unto_o the_o forward_a of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o come_n lay_v a_o ambuscado_n of_o foot_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o their_o horse_n who_o make_v their_o retreat_n still_o fight_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o league_n the_o prince_n of_o espynoy_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o arscot_n take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o six_o hundred_o man_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o prisoner_n this_o defeat_n be_v call_v the_o encounter_n of_o talma_n the_o prince_n ●…h_n of_o espynoy_n be_v carry_v to_o bethune_n and_o intere_v in_o the_o gloister_n of_o the_o anonciadoe_n found_v by_o the_o house_n of_o melun_n of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n escape_v with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o poor_a priest_n and_o a_o coverer_n of_o slate_n by_o the_o vent_n or_o socket_n of_o a_o privy_a without_o pay_v any_o ransom_n the_o magistrate_n of_o brussels_n make_v a_o stately_a banquet_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o two_o queene●…_n of_o france_n and_o hongary_n his_o two_o sister_n whether_o be_v invite_v cardinal_n poole_n a_o english_a man_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourgos_n a_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n march_v to_o the_o state_n house_n where_o the_o banquet_n be_v prepare_v there_o fall_v great_a contention_n for_o the_o precedence_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n betwixt_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n either_o of_o they_o strive_v for_o the_o place_n the_o which_o grow_v almost_o to_o a_o tumult_n which_o queen_n mary_n the_o governess_n espy_v be_v come_v into_o the_o great_a market_n she_o command_v they_o both_o to_o retire_v and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o banquet_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o french_a king_n make_v three_o army_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o first_o in_o vermandois_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o la_fw-fr roch_n sur_fw-fr yone_fw-fr the_o second_o towards_o crecy_n lead_v 1554._o by_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o three_o be_v command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n the_o first_o army_n enter_v into_o arthois_n spoil_v and_o burn_v without_o all_o mercy_n the_o duke_n of_o emperor_n nevers_n army_n enter_v the_o ardennes_n take_v the_o castel_n of_o orchimont_n by_o composition_n &_o burn_v a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n and_o force_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o fontaine_v to_o yield_v upon_o composition_n then_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n have_v open_v and_o assure_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr by_o the_o take_n of_o strong_a place_n and_o fort_n along_o the_o river_n of_o either_o side_n the_o constable_n army_n besiege_v mariembourg_n the_o which_o be_v yield_v and_o he_o fortefied_a it_o with_o the_o town_n of_o rocroy_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ardennes_n those_o of_o dinant_n be_v somon_v to_o declare_v if_o they_o will_v not_o persevere_v in_o neutrality_n whereunto_o they_o make_v a_o proud_a answer_n shoot_v at_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n herald_n and_o trumpet_n who_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o agimont_n and_o the_o town_n of_o bowine_n by_o force_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v slay_v or_o execute_v for_o that_o they_o will_v defend_v a_o pal●…rie_n weak_a place_n against_o a_o royal_a army_n dynant_a after_o some_o resistance_n yield_v the_o inhabitant_n have_v their_o life_n save_v the_o town_n be_v not_o burn_v like_o unto_o bowine_n but_o whole_o spoil_v there_o be_v a_o cruel_a combat_n of_o the_o french_a against_o the_o german_n who_o will_v have_v ravish_v certain_a woman_n and_o maid_n take_v in_o a_o church_n the_o which_o the_o king_n do_v pacefie_v the_o castell_n be_v yield_v some_o few_o day_n after_o by_o composition_n during_o these_o execution_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n namur_n and_o henault_n the_o prince_n of_o roch-sur-yone_a defeat_v two_o company_n of_o bourguignion_n horse_n in_o french_a arthois_n and_o send_v the_o cornet_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o hear_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o p●…edmont_n gather_v together_o his_o army_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v if_o the_o french_a do_v advance_v he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o sambre_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o henault_n he_o spoil_v waste_a and_o burn_v all_o where_o he_o come_v some_o troop_n run_v to_o the_o port_n of_o nivelle_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n of_o brabant_n where_o they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o carry_v away_o great_a spoil_n the_o army_n march_v afterward_o to_o bin_n a_o town_n in_o henault_n leave_v behind_o it_o nothing_o but_o fire_n smoke_n ash_n and_o misery_n in_o the_o country_n the_o french_a be_v camp_v before_o bin_n kindle_v great_a fire_n than_o before_o burn_v all_o the_o castell_n and_o house_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o country_n the_o stately_a house_n of_o mariemont_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o hongary_n be_v not_o forget_v bins_n be_v assail_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n the_o which_o ●…cardy_a he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o folambray_n and_o of_o the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o picardy_n which_o the_o emperor_n army_n burn_v they_o also_o fire_v ba●…ais_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o roeux_n the_o army_n part_v from_o thence_o go_v and_o lie_v betwixt_o mons_fw-la in_o henault_n landrecy_n auesmes_n quesnoy_n and_o valenciennes_n and_o cambray_n the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o have_v his_o revenge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n but_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v any_o thing_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o well_o lead_v who_o in_o the_o end_n go_v and_o plant_v their_o camp_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o renty_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o arthois_n the_o which_o he_o batter_v furious_o day_n and_o night_n without_o cease_v have_v discharge_v eight_o thousand_o canon_n shoot_v those_o within_o it_o whereof_o the_o signior_n of_o brias_n be_v governor_n answer_v they_o with_o the_o like_a the_o king_n have_v batter_v down_o almost_o all_o the_o tower_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o yield_v but_o they_o make_v no_o answer_n but_o with_o their_o shot_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v to_o they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o to_o hold_v out_o but_o three_o day_n long_o king_n within_o the_o which_o time_n he_o will_v come_v in_o person_n to_o relieve_v they_o and_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n wherein_o he_o fail_v not_o for_o come_v with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a he_o camp_v within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n of_o the_o french_a to_o see_v if_o he_o may_v draw_v they_o to_o fight_v but_o they_o keep_v themselves_o quiet_a and_o fortify_v more_o within_o their_o trench_n the_o two_o army_n lie_v thus_o near_o together_o and_o provoke_v one_o a_o other_o by_o diverse_a skirmish_n the_o french_a know_v that_o a_o gentle_a retreat_n will_v be_v more_o safe_a for_o they_o before_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v they_o depart_v secret_o in_o the_o night_n without_o sound_n of_o any_o trumpet_n or_o drum_n leave_v their_o chief_a artillery_n behind_o they_o the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o their_o flight_n pursue_v they_o with_o his_o light_a horseman_n and_o charge_v their_o reerward_n beat_v they_o even_o unto_o the_o gate_n of_o monstrevill_n whereas_o emperor_n they_o save_v themselves_o then_o the_o emperor_n enter_v into_o renty_n and_o thank_v the_o governor_n captain_n and_o soldier_n that_o have_v so_o valiant_o defend_v the_o place_n for_o he_o see_v well_o in_o what_o danger_n they_o have_v be_v through_o
in_o the_o year_n 1556_o king_n philip_n pretend_v many_o goodly_a reason_n and_o colour_n netherlander_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v to_o free_v and_o satisfy_v those_o debt_n wherewith_o the_o emperor_n have_v leave_v hi●…_n charge_v make_v a_o excessive_a demand_n for_o the_o first_o aid_n and_o subvention_n which_o he_o require_v fro●…_n his_o subject_n of_o the_o netherlands_o but_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v a_o moiety_n of_o that_o which_o he_o prete●…ded_v neither_o will_v that_o be_v grant_v without_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o 17_o b●…gicke_a province_n the_o which_o be_v wonderful_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o spanish_a counsel_n and_o by_o th●…_n that_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o treasure_n to_o the_o people_n ruin_n so_o as_o some_o nobleman_n and_o g●…uernors_n of_o province_n and_o town_n be_v not_o only_o in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n b●…t_o be_v also_o judge_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o nobleman_n which_o have_v in_o any_o sort_n contra●…cted_v this_o demand_n be_v mark_v unto_o death_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o instant_o yield_v unto_o the_o first_o demand_n without_o any_o convocati●…n_n of_o the_o state_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o be_v call_v the_o novenal●…yde_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o forty_o million_o of_o florin_n of_o brabant_n money_n but_o this_o convocation_n of_o the_o general_a state_n be_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o most_o olious_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o say_v netherlands_o whereof_o grow_v the_o war_n the_o which_o have_v continue_v since_o the_o year_n 1566_o unto_o this_o day_n on_o s._n andrew_n day_n the_o same_o year_n king_n philip_n hold_v the_o feast_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o orde_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o the_o town_n of_o brussels_n where_o as_o these_o knight_n follow_v be_v new_o ceated_a william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n philip_n of_o montmorency_n earl_n of_o horn_n the_o earl_n of_o lalaine_n the_o earl_n amorall_n of_o egmont_n the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n the_o lord_n of_o molembais_n the_o ●…ord_n of_o glaison_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o barlamont_n the_o 22_o of_o december_n the_o lady_n marguerite_n of_o aus●…ia_n duchess_n of_o parma_n bastard_n sister_n to_o king_n philip_n come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o brussels_n with_o her_o son_n ●…lexander_n farnese_n a_o goodly_a young_a prince_n and_o of_o great_a expectation_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v suficient_a matter_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o king_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n to_o receive_v she_o this_o winter_n be_v wonderful_o sharp_a and_o rigorous_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a cold_a netherlands_o weather_n as_o through_o famine_n which_o ensue_v whereof_o die_v in_o the_o town_n of_o brussels_n i_o omit_v other_o great_a town_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o master_n of_o hospital_n above_o 19000_o poor_a creature_n of_o 〈◊〉_d sort_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n which_o repair_v thither_o from_o all_o place_n for_o the_o great_a charitie●…●…alms_n which_o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n in_o court_n give_v there_o be_v a_o drought_n continue_v from_o july_n 1556_o unto_o the_o same_o month_n the_o year_n follow_v in_o which_o year_n not_o only_a corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n be_v exceed_v dear_a but_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v for_o that_o the_o vehement_a cold_a of_o the_o winter_n past_a have_v spoil_v all_o so_o as_o the_o poor_a soul_n know_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v any_o store_n of_o alm_n through_o the_o devotion_n of_o well_o dispose_v people_n they_o burst_v themselves_o with_o eat_v or_o the_o meat_n be_v strong_a than_o their_o weak_a stomac_n will_v bear_v make_v they_o die_v emanvel_o philibert_n duke_n of_o sauoy_n prince_n of_o piedmont_n governor_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o king_n philip_n emanvel_o philibert_n dux_n sabaudiae_fw-la gubernator_fw-la belgi●…ae_fw-la i_o be_o emanvel_a philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n that_o for_o long_a time_n do_v not_o one_o foot_n within_o the_o same_o enjoy_v i_o uncle_n th'emperour_n maintain_v i_o in_o estate_n and_o of_o his_o son_n the_o govornment_n of_o netherlands_o i_o gate_n where_o have_v rule_v a_o while_n at_o last_o do_v peace_n obtain_v which_o be_v make_v my_o land_n to_o i_o restore_v be_v again_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n to_o my_o spouse_n i_o have_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n assurance_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o i_o be_v make_v from_o thence_o i_o take_v my_o way_n to_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n whereas_o my_o subject_n i_o receive_v with_o great_a and_o extreme_a joy_n king_n philip_n have_v after_o the_o emperor_n retreat_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o appoint_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n his_o cousin_n to_o be_v governor_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n ●…is_n general_a of_o the_o say_a country_n he_o return_v the_o nine_o of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n 1556_o from_o england_n to_o brussels_n the_o english_a have_v before_o take_v a_o fort_n near_o unto_o boulogne_n upon_o the_o sea_n &_o put_v all_o the_o french_a man_n they_o find_v in_o it_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o find_v in_o it_o about_o fifty_o cart_n load_n of_o corn_n the_o which_o they_o do_v embark_v and_o bring_v to_o middlebourg_n in_o zeeland_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o cardinal_a pool_n by_o much_o mean_n and_o long_a solicitation_n bring_v the_o matter_n of_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o such_o effect_n that_o she_o get_v they_o to_o agree_v to_o a_o truce_n and_o abstinence_n of_o war_n both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o may_v draw_v to_o a_o good_a and_o continual_a peace_n and_o the_o better_a to_o procure_v the_o same_o certain_a marriage_n be_v propound_v and_o upon_o the_o last_o of_o january_n 1556_o the_o say_a truce_n on_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n behalf_n be_v at_o brussels_n swear_v unto_o monsieur_fw-fr chastilion_n admiral_n of_o france_n and_o at_o blois_n on_o the_o french_a king_n behalf_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o lalaine_n this_o truce_n be_v make_v whole_o against_o the_o king_n mind_n but_o well_o know_v to_o the_o counsellor_n simon_n renart_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o lalaine_n whereby_o great_a hatred_n and_o enmity_n ensue_v and_o be_v after_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o trouble_n that_o ensue_v in_o the_o low_a country_n this_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a conflict_n between_o diverse_a holland_n and_o frenchman_n french_a ship_n between_o dover_n and_o calis_n the_o hollander_n be_v twenty_o two_o merchant_n ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o among_o they_o have_v appoint_v one_o ship_n to_o be_v their_o admiral_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v among_o ship_n of_o war_n promise_v and_o swear_v not_o to_o forsake_v one_o the_o other_o but_o valiant_o to_o fight_v and_o defend_v themselves_o the_o french_a man_n intend_v to_o take_v they_o have_v assemble_v nineteen_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o pinnace_n and_o meet_v they_o before_o calis_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n board_v they_o make_v their_o ship_n fast_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o with_o hook_n and_o other_o mean_n the_o hollander_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v close_o together_o and_o defend_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o lay_v so_o close_a and_o thick_a together_o that_o they_o may_v fight_v almost_o as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v on_o land_n the_o hollander_n ship_n be_v high_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o french_a ship_n but_o the_o french_a ship_n be_v both_o better_o appoint_v 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any_o sort_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o proceed_v still_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v and_o promise_v one_o another_o to_o embrace_v this_o business_n with_o affection_n and_o to_o assist_v and_o aid_v one_o another_o with_o their_o counsel_n mean_n and_o person_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o king_n service_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n whereupon_o francis_n baudwin_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o arras_n for_o the_o religion_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o france_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o hear_v the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v there_o present_v who_o after_o the_o revocation_n of_o his_o banishment_n by_o the_o chamber_n of_o arthois_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cambray_n he_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o brussels_n where_o have_v confer_v with_o he_o and_o the_o other_o nobleman_n he_o draw_v a_o discourse_n in_o form_n of_o a_o advice_n concern_v the_o apparent_a trouble_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o deliver_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o true_a mean_n to_o prevent_v all_o trouble_n and_o to_o root_v out_o sect_n and_o heresy_n which_o discourse_n although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o prolix_a yet_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o inexcusable_a before_o god_n and_o man_n which_o stop_v their_o ear_n at_o so_o good_a &_o wholesome_a advertisement_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n as_o all_o we_o which_o live_v under_o one_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a trou●…s_n good_a and_o quiet_a and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n greatness_n and_o prosperity_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n i_o have_v think_v that_o i_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v of_o arrogancy_n if_o 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be_v re●…on_n to_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o apprehension_n which_o man_n have_v conceive_v and_o imprint_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o mind_n touch_v god_n and_o his_o service_n and_o also_o touch_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o salvation_n or_o else_o they_o comprehend_v not_o by_o this_o word_n religion_n but_o the_o exercise_n and_o outward_a profession_n by_o the_o which_o we_o show_v outward_o what_o we_o believe_v inward_o or_o at_o the_o least_o what_o we_o shall_v believe_v in_o our_o heart_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o which_o follow_v the_o new_a religion_n have_v a_o constant_a persuasion_n and_o impression_n in_o their_o heart_n that_o what_o they_o do_v and_o believe_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o must_v above_o all_o thing_n obey_v their_o creator_n and_o rather_o endure_v death_n and_o all_o the_o torment_n in_o the_o world_n than_o willing_o to_o go_v against_o his_o word_n and_o commandment_n see_v then_o this_o maxim_n be_v grave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n it_o be_v more_o than_o reason_n that_o god_n our_o creator_n prescribe_v we_o what_o law_n he_o please_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o exception_n whatsoever_o which_o maxim_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o root_v out_o of_o their_o heart_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o attempt_v it_o there_o must_v some_o other_o mean_v then_o be_v seek_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o faith_n many_o have_v think_v it_o best_a to_o proceed_v by_o force_n and_o terror_n by_o fire_n flame_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o torment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o embrace_v this_o faith_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v terrify_v to_o remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a manner_n of_o do_v but_o doubtless_o they_o be_v much_o abuse_v as_o reason_n and_o daily_a experience_n do_v teach_v for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o force_v and_o command_v the_o conscience_n and_o force_n mind_n by_o corporal_a violence_n how_o can_v any_o one_o persuade_v i_o that_o that_o man_n have_v a_o bad_a say_v who_o i_o see_v die_v constant_o and_o joyful_o although_o i_o know_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o even_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n to_o keep_v the_o fire_n from_o exercise_v his_o heat_n when_o it_o encounter_v a_o object_n fit_a to_o burn_v in_o like_a sort_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o all_o man_n how_o mighty_a soever_o to_o restrain_v and_o hinder_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n from_o discourse_v and_o judge_v as_o he_o please_v and_o not_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o he_o find_v best_o agree_v to_o his_o natural_a impression_n the_o experience_n whereof_o be_v daily_o see_v for_o what_o have_v it_o avayl_v to_o have_v put_v to_o death_n so_o many_o poor_a soul_n for_o the_o faith_n whereto_o have_v serve_v the_o fire_n gibbet_n scaffold_n torture_n and_o torment_n which_o they_o have_v use_v in_o france_n in_o england_n yea_o and_o in_o these_o country_n without_o doubt_n neither_o the_o power_n nor_o authority_n of_o man_n nor_o the_o sharpness_n of_o all_o the_o torment_n in_o the_o world_n avayle_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o point_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v mighty_a but_o they_o can_v never_o command_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o roman_a emperor_n hold_v all_o the_o world_n almost_o in_o subjection_n who_o neither_o spare_v fire_n nor_o flame_n cross_n nor_o gibbet_n cord_n nor_o torture_n nor_o any_o kind_n of_o torment_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v and_o invent_v to_o root_v out_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o terrify_v their_o subject_n to_o divert_v they_o and_o to_o retain_v they_o in_o their_o ancient_a belief_n and_o pagan_a religion_n and_o yet_o they_o prevail_v nothing_o in_o their_o design_n but_o contrariwise_o do_v much_o hinder_v their_o intent_n so_o as_o the_o christian_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o they_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o their_o church_n and_o indeed_o julian_n the_o apostate_n emperor_n a_o malicious_a and_o subtle_a man_n see_v that_o to_o root_v out_o the_o christian_a religion_n all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v advance_v nothing_o but_o contrariwise_o that_o it_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o persecution_n and_o that_o those_o which_o die_v for_o their_o faith_n take_v it_o as_o a_o glory_n and_o honour_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o will_v no_o more_o persecute_v they_o neither_o by_o fire_n nor_o sword_n nor_o by_o any_o corporal_a violence_n although_o they_o hate_v he_o deadly_a but_o seek_v by_o gentleness_n and_o persuasion_n to_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o
magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v enjoin_v to_o give_v all_o aid_n assistance_n and_o favour_n unto_o the_o say_a inquisitor_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o charge_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v berequire_v upon_o the_o same_o pain_n etc._n etc._n beside_o many_o other_o thing_n direct_o repugnant_a to_o all_o right_a and_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n moreover_o the_o most_o apparent_a as_o well_o among_o the_o noble_n as_o merchant_n and_o artisan_n and_o especial_o the_o rich_a be_v already_o enrol_v in_o these_o inquisitor_n book_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o against_o man_n subject_a to_o confiscation_n both_o of_o body_n &_o good_n at_o the_o least_o in_o case_n of_o repentance_n to_o great_a pecuniary_a fine_n thereupon_o be_v hear_v of_o all_o side_n the_o brag_n and_o threat_n of_o inquisitor_n people_n priest_n and_o monk_n dare_v to_o des●…ribe_v yea_o to_o name_n in_o their_o sermon_n the_o most_o apparent_a whereof_o not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o antwerp_n which_o hear_v it_o and_o the_o magistrate_n which_o have_v be_v daily_o inform_v bare_a witness_n but_o also_o the_o town_n of_o lille_n tournay_n valenciennes_n and_o other_o of_o the_o country_n of_o flanders_n brabant_n holland_n and_o arthois_n whereas_o these_o threat_n have_v be_v public_o hear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o preacher_n beside_o it_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o a_o levy_n of_o ●…orse_n and_o foot_n make_v by_o duke_n erick_n of_o brunswick_n to_o plant_v the_o inquisition_n as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o force_n in_o the_o netherlands_o as_o they_o have_v before_o design_v yet_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o and_o that_o all_o this_o do_v tend_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o these_o netherlands_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v abolish_v the_o privilege_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o a_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v say_v this_o levy_n of_o man_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o entertain_n of_o captain_n to_o who_o duke_n erick_n have_v give_v in_o press_v this_o do_v so_o amaze_v the_o people_n that_o many_o merchant_n yea_o of_o the_o most_o apparent_a have_v already_o pack_v up_o all_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o such_o violence_n and_o oppression_n by_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n many_o be_v already_o retire_v and_o the_o trade_n be_v transport_v from_o all_o part_n namely_o from_o flanders_n tournay_n valenciennes_n and_o other_o neighbour_n place_n in_o such_o great_a troop_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o they_o feel_v it_o in_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o impost_n and_o custom_n but_o also_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o many_o good_a borough_n town_n and_o village_n be_v almost_o leave_v desolat_a so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o good_a man_n that_o see_v this_o calamity_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o country_n which_o have_v be_v so_o flourish_v but_o be_v wonderful_o grieve_v yea_o there_o be_v some_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o consider_v of_o the_o one_o side_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o commandment_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o assist_v the_o inquisitor_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o place_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lay_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o fury_n of_o a_o incense_a multitude_n the_o which_o be_v move_v by_o such_o extremity_n do_v oftentimes_o fall_v into_o such_o rage_n as_o they_o neither_o spare_v officer_n nor_o magistrate_n or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v not_o able_a in_o conscience_n to_o become_v provost_n and_o executioner_n to_o the_o inquisition_n in_o a_o cause_n so_o ill_o ground_v speak_v open_o of_o leave_v off_o their_o charge_n and_o to_o resign_v they_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o case_n he_o continue_v in_o this_o resolution_n rather_o than_o to_o pursue_v the_o say_v execution_n with_o such_o rigour_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a neighbour_n to_o these_o country_n who_o have_v long_o affect_v this_o estate_n as_o if_o the_o better_a part_n have_v proceed_v from_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o let_v slip_v this_o occasion_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o sound_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v by_o man_n suborn_v how_o insupportable_a this_o servitude_n shall_v be_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v take_v from_o they_o their_o privilege_n immunity_n and_o liberty_n and_o bring_v in_o other_o law_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v come_v and_o seize_v upon_o their_o land_n house_n wife_n and_o child_n yea_o of_o all_o that_o be_v they_o and_o subject_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n own_o person_n unto_o their_o inquisition_n they_o do_v not_o forget_v to_o describe_v unto_o they_o the_o great_a desolation_n which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o chief_a merchant_n who_o will_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o the_o workman_n artisan_n and_o their_o art_n and_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o traffic_n be_v the_o nurse_n mother_n of_o these_o country_n that_o be_v retire_v the_o workman_n must_v needs_o retire_v or_o die_v for_o hunger_n beside_o the_o subjection_n of_o conscience_n whereunto_o they_o will_v bring_v they_o compare_v with_o all_o these_o discommodity_n and_o feruitude_n the_o wealth_n goodly_a commodity_n and_o above_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o other_o realm_n and_o neighbour_n country_n as_o france_n be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o french_a church_n be_v such_o as_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n for_o their_o superior_a but_o as_o they_o please_v themselves_o england_n scotland_n denmark_n the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n with_o bohemia_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o these_o good_a country_n of_o the_o netherlands_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o neighbour_n so_o free_a shall_v be_v make_v slave_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o strange_a and_o far-fetched_a barbarous_a nation_n whereunto_o do_v also_o serve_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a brute_n spread_v abroad_o here_o and_o there_o as_o in_o the_o neighbour_n country_n of_o germany_n gueldres_n oueryssell_n friesland_n yea_o in_o empire_n holland_n and_o zeeland_n where_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o pacification_n make_v and_o pass_v in_o germany_n at_o passau_n and_o not_o endure_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n repugnant_a to_o all_o ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o privilege_n in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n they_o object_v a_o accord_n make_v by_o the_o decease_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o the_o princess_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v one_o circle_n the_o which_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n they_o call_v creyt_v by_o itself_o contributable_a as_o much_o as_o two_o prince_n electros_fw-la whereupon_o and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v true_a they_o pretend_v that_o they_o of_o flanders_n have_v give_v a_o gratuity_n unto_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o good_a which_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a accord_n the_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v take_v in_o good_a part_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n moreover_o for_o the_o brabansons_n they_o do_v allege_v their_o contract_n of_o joyous_a entry_n the_o which_o they_o say_v be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a and_o can_v not_o be_v break_v by_o the_o one_o but_o present_o the_o other_o be_v free_v and_o discharge_v from_o their_o oath_n whereunto_o they_o add_v that_o the_o duchie_a of_o brabant_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n predecessor_n by_o right_a of_o election_n the_o which_o depend_v upon_o condition_n swear_v of_o either_o side_n all_o which_o condition_n they_o say_v be_v break_v if_o they_o bring_v the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n into_o that_o country_n those_o of_o brabant_n do_v also_o produce_v six_o principal_a article_n among_o other_o of_o their_o brabant_n privilege_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v 1_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n may_v not_o augment_v the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n more_o than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n and_o so_o place_v by_o the_o duke_n unless_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o shall_v consent_v thereunto_o 2_o that_o the_o duke_n may_v not_o pursue_v civile_o or_o criminal_o any_o of_o his_o natural_a subject_n or_o stranger_n dwell_v there_o but_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o country_n whereas_o the_o accuse_a may_v defend_v and_o justify_v himself_o
for_o to_o bridle_v they_o because_o they_o ●…re_v rebel_n the_o earl_n of_o horn_n and_o egmont_n i_o in_o brussels_n do_v behead_v and_o no_o man_n dare_v appear_v to_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o need_n of_o each_o man_n movable_n the_o ten_o part_n i_o do_v crave_v and_o not_o content_a the_o twenty_o and_o the_o hundred_o part_n will_v have_v and_o when_o i_o have_v the_o netherlands_o turmoil_v and_o toss_v through_o my_o default_n the_o king_n my_o master_n in_o the_o end_n they_o lose_v the_o nine_o book_n the_o argument_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n arrive_v in_o the_o netherlands_o he_o create_v a_o counsel_n of_o the_o trouble_n to_o who_o he_o give_v absolute_a power_n reduce_v the_o netherlands_o into_o a_o pitiful_a estate_n he_o assure_v himself_o of_o gand._n cont_n horn_n abuse_v by_o cont_n egmont_n be_v both_o prisoner_n he_o build_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n where_o he_o set_v up_o his_o proud_a statue_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n proceed_v by_o commission_n to_o apprehend_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n whereunto_o the_o prince_n answer_v article_n set_v down_o by_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n to_o ruin_v the_o netherlands_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n a_o enterprise_n to_o surprise_v the_o duke_n of_o alua._n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n first_o apology_n against_o the_o duke_n citation_n cont_n lodowic_n the_o princess_n brother_n enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o friesland_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n petition_n to_o the_o emperor_n cont_n arembergh_n slay_v and_o the_o spaniard_n defeat_v in_o friesland_n by_o cont_n lodowic_n the_o son_n of_o batenbourg_n and_o other_o execute_v at_o brussels_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o horn_n cont_n lodowic_n besiege_v groningen_n be_v defeat_v and_o save_v himself_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n army_n to_o come_v into_o the_o netherlands_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n meaning_n to_o hinder_v he_o encampe_v by_o maestricht_n the_o princess_n army_n be_v disperse_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o duke_n of_o alua_n general_a pardon_n he_o brag_v to_o have_v conquer_v the_o netherlands_o and_o print_v a_o book_n of_o it_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n where_o brussels_n oppose_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o isle_n of_o briel_n be_v surprise_v whence_o grow_v the_o second_o trouble_n in_o the_o netherlands_o mons_fw-la in_o henault_n surprise_v by_o cont_n lodowic_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n second_o army_n cruel_a war_n betwixt_o the_o protestant_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o the_o spaniard_n genlis_n defeat_v come_v to_o succour_v mons._n the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n front_v one_o another_o with_o their_o army_n near_o unto_o mons_fw-la and_o do_v nothing_o the_o prince_n have_v dismiss_v his_o army_n come_v into_o holland_n be_v call_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n mons_fw-la yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n he_o make_v cruel_a war_n throughout_o all_o the_o netherlands_o he_o 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of_o spain_n fear_v lest_o the_o protestant_n religion_n in_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v increase_v too_o much_o imagine_v that_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n his_o bastard_n sister_n governess_n of_o the_o say_a country_n be_v not_o rigorous_a enough_o to_o persecute_v they_o although_o by_o her_o dissemble_n and_o cunning_a practice_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o subdue_v and_o so_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n yea_o the_o romish_a religion_n shall_v not_o only_o prove_v contemptible_a but_o also_o come_v to_o ruin_v as_o in_o germany_n england_n scotland_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o prevent_v whereof_o and_o that_o the_o reform_a religion_n shall_v take_v no_o deep_a footing_n mean_v to_o proceed_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n according_a to_o the_o project_n which_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o interview_n of_o bayon_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n so_o solemn_o swear_v by_o he_o at_o his_o joyous_a entry_n which_o admit_v no_o strange_a governor_n of_o which_o oath_n he_o have_v procure_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o send_v for_o governor_n of_o those_o country_n dom_fw-la ferdinando_n aluares_n of_o netherlands_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o country_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_a give_v he_o for_o marshal_v of_o his_o army_n chiapin_n vitelli_n a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n and_o gabriel_n serbellon_n be_v master_n of_o his_o artillery_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o some_o holy_a war_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o spiritualty_n of_o spain_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o present_o letter_n be_v dispatch_v and_o send_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o naples_n sicilia_n sardinia_n and_o milan_n to_o command_v they_o to_o send_v their_o old_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n into_o lombardy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o march_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n into_o the_o netherlands_o which_o duke_n accompany_v with_o diverse_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o spain_n and_o o●…her_o spanish_a soldier_n as_o also_o with_o his_o two_o son_n dom_fw-la frederico_n and_o dom_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr toledo_n take_v ship_v at_o barcelona_n and_o with_o his_o galley_n arrive_v at_o genua_n upon_o the_o 17_o of_o may_n where_o he_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o tertian_n fever_n and_o a_o pleurisy_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o alexandria_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paillia_n where_o dom_n gabriel_n della_fw-it cneva_n duke_n of_o alburquerke_n governor_n of_o milan_n meet_v he_o and_o there_o he_o take_v order_n that_o all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v ass●…mble_v together_o in_o piedmont_n at_o a_o place_n call_v s._n ambrose_n lie_v in_o the_o alps_n between_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v call_v the_o rethees_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v muster_v there_o to_o go_v into_o the_o netherlands_o be_v first_o the_o regiment_n of_o naples_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o garrison_n there_o be_v 19_o company_n of_o spaniard_n in_o all_o 3230_o man_n their_o colonel_n be_v alonzo_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n the_o regiment_n of_o sicilia_n be_v 10_o company_n in_o all_o 1520_o man_n conduct_v by_o julian_n romero_n a_o old_a soldier_n well_o know_v in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o also_o in_o england_n the_o regiment_n of_o lombardy_n of_o 10_o company_n in_o all_o 2200_o man_n their_o colonel_n dom_n zauzio_n de_fw-fr londogue_n the_o regiment_n of_o sardinia_n be_v 10_o company_n whereof_o four_o be_v new_a soldier_n by_o they_o call_v bisoignos_fw-la which_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o duke_n be_v 1728_o man_n their_o colonel_n be_v dom_n gonsale_n de_fw-fr braccamonte_n their_o number_n all_o together_o make_v 8678_o man_n beside_o their_o boy_n which_o be_v many_o as_o also_o diverse_a voluntary_a soldier_n the_o duke_n take_v order_n that_o every_o company_n of_o soldier_n shall_v have_v 15_o musketeer_n all_o spaniard_n which_o as_o then_o be_v more_o use_v than_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v before_o their_o horseman_n be_v five_o company_n of_o light_a horse_n all_o spaniard_n each_o 100_o apiece_o three_o company_n of_o italian_n and_o two_o of_o albanois_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n dwell_v in_o naples_n which_o come_v out_o of_o albania_n in_o grecia_n drive_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o as_o yet_o speak_v the_o greekish_a tongue_n with_o these_o there_o be_v two_o company_n of_o spanish_a petronel_n on_o horseback_n altogether_o 12_o company_n make_v 1200_o horse_n this_o muster_n be_v take_v the_o second_o of_o june_n 1567._o and_o to_o these_o be_v in_o burgundy_n there_o join_v four_o company_n more_o which_o make_v 400_o horse_n this_o muster_n thus_o make_v at_o s._n ambrose_n upon_o the_o three_o of_o june_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o
the_o english_a give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n will_v be_v favourable_a unto_o they_o the_o prince_n have_v also_o ten_o piece_n of_o artillery_n four_o canon_n of_o battery_n and_o six_o culverin_n with_o this_o army_n the_o prince_n march_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n towards_o the_o country_n of_o luxembourg_n to_o s._n vyt_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o patrimony_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n hear_v of_o his_o descent_n go_v and_o encamp_v by_o maestricht_n at_o vise_n upon_o the_o mouse_n with_o the_o regiment_n maestricht_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lodron_n and_o ouersteyn_n forty_o ensign_n of_o spaniard_n forty_o of_o walloon_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o the_o band_n of_o ordnance_n of_o the_o low_a country_n with_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n the_o prince_n march_v in_o field_n take_v aremberch_n and_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o carpen_n betwixt_o cologne_n and_o duyren_n than_o hormsteyn_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o make_v resistance_n as_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n for_o his_o part_n spare_v not_o any_o so_o the_o prince_n go_v along_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n towards_o stockem_fw-mi where_o notwithstanding_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o have_v cause_v galthrope_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n at_o many_o ford_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n to_o offer_v battle_n unto_o the_o duke_n approach_v near_o unto_o maestricht_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n his_o man_n have_v a_o little_a before_o take_v eighteen_o boat_n upon_o the_o rhine_n lade_v with_o silk_n cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n go_v towards_o francfort_n the_o liegeois_n will_v willing_o have_v stop_v his_o passage_n if_o they_o can_v but_o he_o pass_v where_o as_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v he_o so_o as_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n he_o defeat_v some_o of_o the_o duke_n troop_n who_o to_o incommodate_v the_o prince_n have_v break_v all_o the_o mill_n and_o stop_v his_o victual_n all_o he_o can_v the_o prince_n to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a troop_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o genlis_n and_o the_o rest_n pass_v a_o little_a river_n call_v la_o gheer_n the_o which_o divide_v the_o country_n of_o liege_n from_o brabant_n leave_v tillemont_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v loath_a to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n keep_v himself_o close_o in_o his_o trench_n before_o maestricht_n yet_o the_o duke_n send_v his_o son_n dom_n frederic_n with_o four_o thousand_o harquebusier_n walloon_n and_o spaniard_n with_o some_o horseman_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o passage_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o it_o pass_v in_o skirmish_n with_o small_a loss_n on_o either_o side_n prince_n whereas_o the_o signior_n of_o loverual_a be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o the_o duke_n cause_v to_o be_v afterward_o behead_v at_o brussels_n the_o prince_n may_v easy_o have_v defeat_v this_o small_a troop_n of_o dom_n frederics_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v the_o landtsknechts_n as_o before_o demand_v silver_n will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o it_o so_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v frustrate_a of_o his_o expectation_n have_v present_v battle_n once_o again_o unto_o the_o duke_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o see_v that_o he_o seek_v only_o to_o dissolve_v his_o army_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o commodity_n pass_v with_o his_o troop_n through_o brabant_n into_o henault_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o every_o night_n retrench_v himself_o be_v loath_a to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n follow_v he_o from_o lodging_n to_o lodging_n until_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o france_n yet_o the_o prince_n be_v near_o to_o quesnoy_v le_fw-fr comte_n have_v encounter_v some_o of_o the_o duke_n troop_n which_o be_v too_o far_o advance_v he_o defeat_v ten_o company_n of_o landtsknechts_n eight_o of_o spaniard_n and_o three_o company_n of_o light_a horseman_n where_o there_o be_v many_o gentleman_n slay_v and_o among_o those_o of_o account_n or_o mark_n the_o marquess_n of_o omares_n son_n dom_n joan_n of_o cales_n dom_n ruffin_n henriques_n and_o other_o be_v come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cambresis_n his_o germane_a burn_a and_o spoil_v all_o that_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o and_o there_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n leave_v pursue_v they_o be_v enter_v into_o france_n the_o marshal_n of_o cosse_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n coast_v he_o with_o two_o thousand_o harquebusier_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o he_o can_v not_o annoy_v he_o there_o the_o prince_n cont_n lodowic_n and_o the_o french_a nobility_n go_v to_o counsel_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v whether_o to_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o realm_n be_v amaze_v at_o so_o great_a force_n or_o to_o return_v towards_o germany_n to_o join_v with_o the_o army_n of_o wolfgang_n duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n the_o which_o he_o prepare_v to_o succour_v the_o protestant_n of_o france_n which_o second_o advice_n be_v follow_v so_o march_v through_o campaigne_n and_o lorraine_n approach_v near_o strausbourg_n the_o prince_n send_v to_o make_v his_o excuse_n to_o the_o french_a king_n but_o before_o the_o message_n be_v do_v unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n gaspar_n schomberg_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o wonder_v much_o how_o the_o say_a prince_n without_o any_o quarrel_n or_o cause_n shall_v enter_v so_o into_o his_o realm_n with_o a_o army_n but_o if_o he_o demand_v passage_n only_o to_o return_v into_o germany_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v he_o so_o as_o he_o commit_v no_o act_n of_o hostility_n whereunto_o the_o prince_n answer_v from_o soissons_fw-fr the_o four_o of_o december_n as_o he_o have_v before_o send_v his_o intention_n unto_o his_o majesty_n that_o although_o he_o have_v many_o reason_n move_v he_o thereunto_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o indiscreet_a to_o address_v his_o arm_n against_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v his_o majesty_n that_o honour_n respect_n and_o service_n that_o be_v fit_a but_o for_o that_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v a_o point_n which_o above_o all_o do_v move_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n the_o which_o he_o understand_v they_o mean_v to_o ●…oot_v out_o in_o france_n although_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o h●…_n intention_n be_v not_o to_o force_v any_o one_o in_o his_o conscience_n but_o that_o the_o protestant_n be_v ●…ll_o affect_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o hold_v they_o for_o his_o enemy_n but_o if_o he_o find_v that_o the_o say_v protestant_n do_v seek_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o surety_n of_o their_o person_n and_o good_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o army_n will_v be_v friend_n unto_o they_o but_o mortal_a enemy_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o protestant_n seek_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o assurance_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o his_o majesty_n he_o desire_v his_o majesty_n not_o to_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n if_o he_o be_v affect_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o if_o he_o desire_v that_o his_o majesty_n public_a edict_n make_v touch_v religion_n be_v entertain_v and_o keep_v the_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o christian_a zeal_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o see_v preserve_v from_o extreme_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o answer_n offer_v he_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o army_n whereof_o he_o have_v great_a need_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v cause_v schomberg_n who_o be_v well_o know_v among_o the_o colonel_n and_o rytmaster_n to_o sound_v the_o mind_n 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counsellor_n frincket_n and_o the_o secretary_n torre_n to_o demand_v the_o money_n that_o be_v stay_v and_o to_o free_v all_o arrest_n on_o either_o side_n after_o they_o be_v send_v the_o signor_n francis_n of_o halewin_n the_o signior_n of_o swegem_fw-la and_o tho●…as_n fiesco_n a_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n but_o they_o prevail_v no_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n cause_v all_o the_o merchant_n cloth_n which_o he_o have_v arrest_v to_o be_v sell_v so_o as_o the_o traffic_n betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o cease_v and_o the_o english_a merchant_n transport_v their_o cloth_n to_o hambourg_n whereas_o they_o hold_v their_o staple_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n fear_v lest_o the_o queen_n shall_v attempt_v something_o upon_o zeeland_n send_v chiapin_n vitelli_n and_o gabriel_n serbello●…_n his_o enginour_n to_o fortify_v such_o place_n as_o lay_v most_o open_a upon_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o he_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o english_a have_v 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by_o a_o long_a and_o continual_a war_n be_v also_o entreat_v thereunto_o by_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v lover_n of_o peace_n he_o send_v charles_n his_o brother_n into_o spain_n with_o ample_a instruction_n to_o the_o king_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o pardon_v his_o exi●…d_a subject_n and_o to_o give_v they_o peace_n and_o quietness_n in_o his_o country_n but_o all_o prevail_v not_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o by_o writing_n and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o legation_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n know_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o cont_n lodowic_n his_o brother_n be_v join_v with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n march_v to_o succour_v the_o protestant_n 1569_o in_o france_n he_o also_o send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n peter_n ernest_n earl_n of_o mansfield_n with_o 25_o company_n of_o foot_n spaniard_n and_o walloon_n and_o 2000_o horse_n of_o the_o band_n of_o ordnance_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o succour_v the_o french_a king_n who_o join_v with_o his_o army_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v make_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n great_a army_n unprofitable_a as_o we_o have_v image_n say_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v the_o netherlands_o reasonable_o quiet_a under_o his_o government_n he_o begin_v to_o build_v many_o citadel_n as_o at_o valenciennes_n groningen_n grave_n vtrecht_n flessingue_n and_o above_o all_o he_o finish_v that_o of_o antwerp_n in_o the_o which_o for_o a_o eternal_a memory_n of_o his_o prowess_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o a_o stately_a sumptuous_a and_o proud_a trophy_n in_o sign_n of_o victory_n cast_v in_o brass_n represent_v his_o person_n all_o arm_a but_o bear_v head_v the_o right_a arm_n stretch_v out_o unarm_v hold_v in_o the_o left_a be_v arm_v the_o troncheon_n of_o a_o great_a commander_n tread_v under_o his_o foot_n a_o body_n with_o two_o head_n and_o six_o arm_n one_o of_o they_o hold_v a_o paper_n the_o second_o a_o torch_n the_o three_o a_o break_a hammer_n the_o fou●…th_v a_o mace_n with_o point_a nail_n the_o five_o a_o purse_n &_o the_o six_o a_o hatchet_n betwixt_o his_o leg_n be_v a_o mask_n or_o false_a visage_n behind_o this_o monstrous_a body_n be_v see_v a_o fowld_n 1570_o from_o out_o of_o the_o which_o come_v serpent_n at_o the_o ear_n of_o one_o of_o these_o head_n hang_v little_a dish_n and_o gourd_n such_o as_o beggar_n carry_v about_o all_o this_o work_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n high_a be_v set_v with_o a_o plate_n of_o brass_n on_o a_o great_a square_a stone_n of_o marble_n answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o figure_n on_o the_o front_n before_o be_v grave_v these_o letter_n f._n a._n a._n t._n a._n d._n p._n h._n 2._o h._n a._n b._n p._n q._n e._n s._n r._n r_o i._n c._n p._n p._n f._n r._n o_o m._n f._n p._n the_o signification_n whereof_o in_o latin_a you_o may_v read_v before_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o whereas_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o build_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n the_o sense_n of_o it_o in_o english_a be_v to_o ferdinando_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n governor_n of_o belgia_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o the_o sedition_n be_v pacify_v the_o rebel_n chase_v away_o religion_n restore_v justice_n maintain_v have_v settle_v the_o province_n in_o peace_n as_o a_o most_o faithful_a servant_n to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o square_a stone_n be_v grave_v the_o break_n of_o day_n allude_v to_o his_o name_n alba_n at_o the_o come_n whereof_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o night_n hide_v themselves_o and_o man_n begin_v their_o work_n the_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o shepherd_n lead_v forth_o their_o sheep_n to_o feed_v the_o superscription_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
soldier_n in_o the_o war_n by_o their_o cruelty_n and_o other_o tyrannous_a mean_n have_v murder_v and_o miserable_o consume_v and_o bring_v unto_o their_o end_n which_o without_o all_o doubt_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v a_o innumerable_a number_n and_o yet_o vergas_fw-la the_o precedent_n of_o his_o bloody_a counsel_n that_o go_v with_o he_o into_o spain_n complain_v and_o say_v that_o nimia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la too_o much_o mercy_n spoil_v the_o netherlands_o which_o his_o too_o much_o mercy_n be_v such_o that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o keep_v and_o preserve_v his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o and_o his_o soldier_n covetousness_n his_o wife_n or_o daughter_n from_o their_o lechery_n and_o his_o life_n from_o their_o bloud-thirstinesse_a nobility_n riches_n honesty_n nor_o yet_o any_o forepast_a merit_n or_o service_n can_v neither_o help_v nor_o avail_v any_o man_n if_o he_o be_v once_o fall_v into_o hatred_n and_o dislike_n of_o he_o that_o he_o use_v to_o help_v himself_o 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charge_n to_o see_v the_o say_v rent_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o confiscate_v good_n and_o land_n once_o register_v the_o list_v whereof_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n amount_v as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o to_o about_o eight_o million_o of_o guldernes_n yearly_a that_o so_o he_o may_v cover_v his_o cruelty_n with_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o win_v great_a commendation_n in_o spain_n that_o the_o unreasonable_a and_o unspeakable_a exaction_n and_o tax_n one_o follow_v the_o other_o beside_o the_o confiscation_n aforesaid_a exact_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v exceed_o great_a as_o the_o hundred_o pen●…e_n grant_v unto_o he_o for_o six_o year_n which_o amount_v unto_o many_o million_o of_o guldernes_n the_o twenty_o penny_n and_o also_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o good_n moovable_a and_o unmoovable_a yea_o and_o of_o all_o ware_n buy_v and_o sell_v he_o ask_v and_o seek_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o against_o the_o 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million_o of_o guldernes_n which_o come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o netherlander_n purse_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o english_a merchant_n good_n that_o do_v traffic_v in_o antwerp_n upon_o hatred_n of_o religion_n and_o think_v thereby_o to_o drive_v they_o from_o thence_o amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o guldernes_n to_o be_v arrest_v under_o pretence_n of_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o withhold_v from_o he_o in_o england_n which_o nevertheless_o appear_v to_o be_v none_o of_o he_o writing_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o do_v the_o like_a without_o any_o consideration_n that_o the_o netherlander_n have_v more_o to_o loose_v in_o england_n who_o thereby_o lose_v in_o england_n twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o gulderns_n wherewith_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o famous_a queen_n of_o england_n recompense_v her_o subject_n for_o their_o loss_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n neither_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v not_o offer_v promise_n nor_o pay_v the_o netherlander_n one_o penny_n notwithstanding_o that_o afterward_o in_o the_o reckon_n make_v by_o the_o merchant_n on_o both_o side_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o merchant_n name_n about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o guldernes_n of_o overplus_n find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o english_a merchant_n hand_n will_v not_o give_v it_o unto_o those_o person_n that_o have_v lose_v it_o as_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v but_o rather_o cause_v many_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o stop_v of_o the_o trade_n to_o become_v bankerupt_v to_o the_o general_a hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o charge_v and_o burden_a the_o netherlands_o with_o many_o unprofitable_a and_o unnecessary_a soldier_n and_o place_v strange_a garrison_n of_o heretic_n and_o lutheran_n in_o the_o town_n within_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o use_v not_o against_o the_o enemy_n but_o only_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o catholic_a service_n of_o god_n spoil_v and_o deface_v of_o church_n cloister_n and_o altar_n as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o ouerissel_n guelderland_n and_o brabant_n it_o well_o appear_v he_o suffer_v his_o spaniard_n to_o be_v most_o common_o twenty_o eight_o month_n without_o their_o pay_n and_o likewise_o the_o dutch_a man_n whereby_o he_o impoverish_v the_o town_n by_o pay_v service_n money_n unto_o they_o which_o they_o must_v of_o force_n pay_v or_o else_o agree_v with_o he_o or_o his_o son_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n if_o they_o will_v be_v free_v thereof_o for_o want_v of_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o suffer_v they_o without_o all_o military_a discipline_n to_o use_v all_o riotous_a disorder_a and_o forcible_a action_n as_o threaten_v of_o the_o people_n strike_v rob_v ransack_v force_v of_o woman_n and_o such_o like_a action_n and_o to_o burn_v and_o spoil_v diverse_a fair_a village_n as_o catwicke_n upon_o the_o sea_n santfort_n alfen_n and_o many_o other_o and_o ransack_v diverse_a town_n to_o murder_v the_o people_n think_v to_o have_v enter_v forcible_o into_o vtrecht_n and_o other_o town_n and_o to_o have_v spoil_v and_o ransack_v the_o same_o what_o they_o do_v to_o dornicke_n valencia_n ypre_n mastricht_n deventer_n merhelen_n oudenarde_n dermonde_n naerden_n and_o else_o where_o be_v yet_o in_o most_o fearful_a remembrance_n in_o his_o time_n in_o brussels_n there_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o burgher_n murder_v and_o cruel_o bring_v unto_o their_o end_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o gand_n in_o a_o certain_a uproar_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v sixty_o or_o seventie_o burgher_n at_o one_o time_n and_o after_o that_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n slay_v and_o murder_v in_o ypre_n likewise_o at_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o preacher_n there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o burgher_n shoot_v through_o and_o kill_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v in_o dornicke_n at_o a_o certain_a uproar_n between_o they_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o town_n garrison_n two_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v they_o cry_v spania_n spania_n and_o therewith_o wilful_o kill_v fifteen_o burgher_n and_o there_o likewise_o they_o forcible_o enter_v into_o the_o widow_n pottier_n house_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o kill_v her_o daughter_n and_o her_o cousin_n think_v to_o have_v find_v great_a store_n of_o money_n in_o her_o house_n for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o execution_n do_v upon_o the_o offender_n but_o only_o they_o that_o have_v do_v the_o deed_n be_v send_v away_o from_o thence_o and_o put_v into_o another_o garrison_n in_o flessingue_n be_v there_o not_o a_o bill_n find_v about_o pacieco_n that_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o they_o wherein_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o man_n both_o gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a burgher_n which_o by_o the_o duke_n commandment_n shall_v have_v be_v murder_v
raise_v all_o the_o scluse_n to_o drown_v the_o country_n yet_o before_o they_o do_v it_o they_o shall_v set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o champion_n country_n and_o other_o loss_n which_o will_v follow_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o afterwards_o reproach_n it_o unto_o he_o if_o it_o succeed_v ill_o but_o they_o move_v with_o charity_n and_o a_o mutual_a bond_n which_o all_o they_o town_n have_v one_o with_o a_o other_o by_o oath_n and_o contract_n by_o the_o which_o they_o have_v sollemne_o promise_v and_o swear_v to_o succour_v one_o a_o other_o even_o unto_o the_o last_o gasp_n not_o spare_v any_o thing_n or_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o public_a or_o private_a commodity_n they_o make_v answer_v unto_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o shall_v advise_v what_o may_v be_v do_v to_o succour_v and_o deliver_v the_o town_n of_o leyden_n and_o that_o they_o will_v omit_v nothing_o for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o say_v that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v a_o country_n that_o be_v spoil_v than_o a_o country_n that_o holland_n be_v lose_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o see_v their_o house_n heap_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o than_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v enjoy_v they_o and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o succour_n of_o leyden_n yet_o they_o will_v do_v it_o to_o chase_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o country_n god_n know_v how_o this_o free_a and_o voluntary_a offer_n of_o the_o state_n do_v move_v the_o prince_n heart_n who_o be_v wonderful_o perplex_v as_o well_o to_o see_v this_o town_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o some_o for_o the_o which_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o two_o of_o his_o brother_n have_v lose_v themselves_o to_o save_v it_o once_o and_o yet_o the_o opportunity_n which_o they_o have_v buy_v with_o the_o price_n of_o their_o dear_a blood_n be_v to_o no_o effect_n as_o for_o that_o he_o do_v foresee_v that_o the_o blame_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o by_o they_o that_o do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o command_v not_o absolute_o but_o see_v they_o so_o well_o affect_v he_o make_v they_o resolve_v to_o draw_v the_o water_n into_o the_o country_n by_o the_o above_o mention_v mean_n the_o which_o be_v speedy_o execute_v so_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v make_v passage_n for_o the_o water_n and_o see_v in_o what_o abundance_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n they_o be_v all_o persuade_v that_o this_o advice_n will_v take_v good_a effect_n although_o that_o even_o than_o many_o do_v maintain_v that_o the_o water_n will_v never_o come_v within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leyden_n but_o let_v we_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o spaniard_n how_o he_o behave_v himself_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o town_n the_o spaniard_n after_o their_o return_n from_o their_o victory_n have_v take_v up_o their_o old_a lodging_n at_o leyderdorp_n whereof_o three_o company_n go_v to_o zosterwoude_v where_o they_o entrench_v themselves_o and_o a_o part_n at_o leysdsendam_fw-la which_o be_v the_o scluse_n of_o leyden_n where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fort_n which_o after_o their_o departure_n the_o protestant_n of_o holland_n have_v neglect_v to_o ruin_v and_o to_o break_v the_o scluse_n captain_n nicholas_n ruyckhaver_n be_v in_o garrison_n at_o the_o hage_n hear_v of_o the_o spaniard_n return_v so_o late_o as_o he_o can_v hardly_o retire_v his_o man_n yet_o he_o entertain_v the_o skirmish_n so_o long_o hage_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v mean_n for_o to_o save_v all_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o good_n francisco_n valdes_n lieutenant_n of_o this_o camp_n have_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o part_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o which_o he_o send_v before_o the_o fort_n which_o the_o protestant_n hold_v at_o the_o scluse_n of_o goude_n and_o alphen_n and_o the_o other_o part_n which_o come_v from_o harlem_n be_v lead_v by_o noortwic_n and_o walkenbourg_n whereas_o the_o protestant_n have_v two_o very_a strong_a fort_n either_o of_o they_o man_v with_o five_o company_n of_o english_a of_o the_o which_o edward_n chester_n be_v colonel_n this_o regiment_n endure_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o fort_n at_o the_o scluse_n of_o goude_n be_v first_o of_o all_o most_o furious_o assault_v and_o then_o they_o be_v oftentime_o repulse_v and_o put_v back_o again_o by_o the_o english_a over_o who_o captain_n gainsford_n a_o true_a soldier_n command_v but_o as_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v no_o mean_n nor_o way_n to_o enter_v into_o holland_n but_o by_o these_o fort_n they_o do_v so_o pre●…_n forward_o with_o cudgel_n and_o sword_n upon_o the_o footman_n that_o do_v assail_v it_o as_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n the_o which_o have_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o if_o those_o which_o be_v at_o alphen_n which_o be_v but_o half_a a_o league_n off_o have_v defend_v themselves_o as_o valiant_o as_o these_o who_o have_v leave_v their_o fort_n think_v to_o go_v and_o succour_v they_o of_o defeat_v alphen_n they_o find_v it_o also_o win_v and_o get_v from_o they_o and_o so_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v defeat_v and_o cut_v all_o in_o piece_n the_o which_o happen_v the_o seaventeenth_o of_o may_n those_o of_o vtrecht_n run_v thither_o and_o raze_v these_o fort_n and_o that_o which_o be_v at_o leyderdorp_n francis_n de_fw-fr valdes_n with_o a_o other_o troop_n which_o come_v to_o nortwick_n go_v to_o a_o great_a fort_n that_o be_v unfinished_a which_o the_o other_o five_o company_n of_o english_a do_v hold_v in_o the_o village_n of_o valchenbourg_n the_o which_o they_o abandon_v before_o they_o have_v see_v any_o enemy_n although_o the_o day_n before_o they_o have_v require_v some_o horse_n from_o they_o of_o leyden_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v have_v leave_v this_o fort_n they_o retire_v near_o unto_o waldnighe_o where_o they_o do_v skirmish_n for_o a_o time_n with_o the_o spaniard_n which_o the_o burgher_n might-see_a from_o their_o wall_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o see_v of_o either_o side_n any_o one_o fall_n nor_o hurt_n although_o the_o skirmish_n be_v very_o hot_a which_o make_v they_o of_o the_o town_n to_o doubt_v the_o worst_a after_o this_o skirmish_n the_o english_a approach_v near_a unto_o the_o town_n ditch_n betwixt_o the_o burgher_n trench_n at_o the_o bridge_n of_o boschuysen_n and_o the_o town_n then_o colonel_n chester_n enter_v with_o some_o of_o his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n and_o give_v a_o sign_n unto_o the_o burgher_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o retreat_n by_o the_o port_n of_o the_o hage_n the_o which_o the_o burgher_n agree_v unto_o and_o that_o the_o enemy_n approchin_n g_o against_o who_o they_o shall_v continue_v the_o skirmish_n they_o shall_v make_v they_o a_o sign_n which_o be_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v take_v down_o the_o colour_n that_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o port_n they_o shall_v open_v themselves_o and_o retire_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o their_o canon_n from_o their_o rampar_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o spanish_a squadron_n this_o condition_n do_v nothing_o please_v the_o english_a as_o it_o appear_v soon_o after_o yield_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o their_o trench_n where-into_a they_o be_v retire_v at_o the_o bridge_n of_o boschuysen_n they_o march_v with_o their_o colour_n fly_v direct_o towards_o the_o spaniard_n to_o who_o upon_o a_o certain_a oath_n take_v by_o they_o they_o go_v and_o treacherous_o yield_v and_o be_v receive_v with_o certain_a ceremony_n but_o they_o do_v not_o foresee_v that_o which_o shall_v befall_v they_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v receive_v they_o make_v they_o put_v out_o their_o match_n be_v constrain_v by_o the_o spanish_a cavalary_n that_o be_v at_o woorschote_n which_o some_o officer_n and_o other_o as_o well_o english_a as_o flemings_n perceive_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o two_o they_o retire_v under_o the_o counterscharp_a of_o the_o town_n where_o afterward_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v the_o rest_n be_v lead_v to_o harlem_n be_v strip_v of_o their_o best_a apparel_n some_o to_o serve_v for_o pioner_n and_o such_o as_o can_v escape_v retire_v into_o england_n not_o dare_v to_o show_v themselves_o in_o holland_n the_o spaniard_n know_v well_o that_o they_o get_v little_a in_o batter_v of_o leyden_n and_o that_o the_o battery_n which_o they_o have_v make_v at_o harlem_n against_o a_o bare_a wall_n have_v be_v a_o great_a charge_n unto_o they_o with_o loss_n of_o man_n they_o bring_v no_o artillery_n to_o batter_v it_o assure_v themselves_o leyden_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v famish_v it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o make_v
the_o first_o convocation_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v hold_v at_o berghen_n upon_o soom_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v &_o confirm_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n there_o be_v letter_n write_v to_o the_o other_o province_n and_o town_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o they_o of_o brabant_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o society_n with_o their_o justification_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n and_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o love_n &_o affection_n they_o bear_v unto_o their_o country_n as_o follow_v my_o master_n it_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n how_o the_o spaniard_n bear_v in_o poverty_n parti●…ular_a and_o come_v out_o of_o a_o poor_a country_n observe_v the_o riches_n &_o wealth_n of_o these_o netherlands_o have_v always_o seek_v which_o now_o they_o show_v by_o effect_n to_o plant_v themselves_o there_o to_o make_v it_o their_o continual_a abode_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o great_a and_o best_a office_n but_o not_o able_a to_o attain_v thereunto_o our_o privilege_n not_o admit_v any_o stranger_n to_o be_v advance_v to_o any_o office_n they_o have_v fight_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a utter_o to_o ruin_v it_o have_v therein_o show_v their_o pernicious_a design_n at_o the_o first_o alteration_n which_o happen_v in_o these_o netherlands_o 1576._o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o the_o which_o the_o duchess_n &_o the_o council_n do_v very_o discreet_o pacefy_v so_o as_o since_o they_o have_v enjoy_v some_o rest_n all_o question_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o which_o by_o a_o natural_a and_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o these_o country_n they_o have_v make_v proof_n of_o when_o as_o they_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n into_o these_o part_n who_o well_o instruct_v in_o machivells_n precept_n put_v many_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a nobility_n to_o death_n build_v here_o and_o there_o citadel_n to_o reduce_v the_o people_n into_o slavery_n beside_o the_o excessive_a and_o insupportable_a imposition_n and_o execution_n as_o of_o the_o 30._o and_o 10._o penny_n of_o all_o merchandise_n advance_v the_o scum_n of_o his_o lewd_a instrument_n to_o office_n of_o great_a honour_n entertain_v a_o multitude_n of_o traitor_n and_o spy_n among_o the_o people_n to_o observe_v their_o action_n and_o word_n ●…and_v against_o the_o liberty_n freedom_n and_o previledge_n of_o the_o country_n hinder_v &_o forbid_v the_o connocation_n of_o the_o general_a estate●…_n he_o suffer_v his_o spaniard_n to_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o insolency_n and_o villeny_n with_o a_o unrestrained_a liberty_n to_o kill_v and_o murder_n who_o they_o think_v good_a to_o force_v and_o ravish_v wi●…es_n and_o virgin_n noble_a and_o base_a and_o to_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n with_o impunity_n not_o only_o by_o their_o commander_n and_o captain_n but_o also_o by_o the_o mean_a soldier_n among_o they_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o these_o country_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o great_a be_v now_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n turn_v to_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n and_o which_o be_v more_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o will_v desist_v from_o their_o course_n in_o the_o least_o point_n until_o that_o by_o their_o theft_n robbery_n spoil_v burn_n and_o devastation_n they_o have_v make_v these_o country_n a_o wilderness_n &_o desert_n as_o of_o late_a by_o their_o mutiny_n under_o colour_n that_o they_o be_v not_o pay_v their_o entertainment_n they_o practise_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n threaten_v in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o ruin_v many_o good_a town_n be_v to_o that_o end_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o ziricxee_n and_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n to_o show_v the_o hatred_n where_o with_o they_o be_v inflame_v against_o we_o have_v a_o design_n to_o cease_v upon_o the_o noble_a and_o mighty_a town_n of_o brussells_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o court_n to_o spoil_v it_o but_o see_v themselves_o discover_v &_o that_o the_o good_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n change_v their_o design_n they_o have_v fall_v upon_o flanders_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n have_v surprise_v alost_n threaten_v to_o do_v the_o like_a unto_o brussells_n &_o to_o destroy_v it_o wherefore_o the_o state_n of_o brabant_n consider_v what_o misery_n and_o calamity_n all_o these_o practice_n may_v bring_v unto_o the_o country_n they_o hold_v they_o not_o to_o be_v any_o long_o tolerate_v and_o have_v lay_v they_o before_o the_o council_n of_o state_n they_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o resist_v such_o insolency_n and_o violence_n declare_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v as_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o state_n punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n whereupon_o the_o state_n have_v decree_v that_o to_o maintain_v the_o royal_a authority_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o leafy_a make_v of_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v that_o some_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n do_v secret_o and_o under_o hand_n favour_v the_o say_a rebel_n and_o mutine_n yea_o do_v incorrage_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o brussells_n and_o to_o extort_v and_o wrest_v from_o they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n seek_v also_o to_o hinder_v the_o leafy_a of_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o state_n have_v decree_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o ●…ith_v all_o their_o power_n and_o seek_v to_o disappoint_v the_o intention_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o state_n and_o by_o lie_n and_o falsehood_n to_o frustrate_v their_o good_a counsel_n and_o wholesome_a resolution_n all_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o these_o mutine_n final_o have_v make_v show_v that_o their_o country_n good_a be_v displease_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o will_v in_o no_o sort_n divert_v and_o 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the_o better_a account_n and_o reckon_n with_o the_o duchess_n which_o otherwise_o will_v still_o find_v matter_n of_o complaint_n and_o discontentment_n where-upon_o both_o party_n be_v thus_o mind_v by_o mean_n and_o solicitation_n of_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n and_o other_o prince_n upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1577._o they_o being_n at_o march_n in_o famine_n make_v conclude_v and_o confirm_v this_o contract_n which_o upon_o the_o seaventeenth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n be_v proclaim_v and_o publish_v in_o brussells_n and_o antwerp_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o perpetual_a decree_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v phillip_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n navarre_n naples_n sicilia_n maiorque_fw-la sardenia_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o india_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n lie_v netherlands_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n archeduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n 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germany_n whereunto_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n 1578._o and_o the_o general_a estate_n send_v a_o honourable_a ambassage_n where_o the_o signior_n of_o saint_n aldegond_n make_v a_o eloquent_a oration_n before_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o deputy_n of_o diverse_a town_n wherein_o he_o brief_o show_v the_o miserable_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o desleigne_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o what_o tyranny_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o other_o as_o also_o don_n john_n have_v use_v there_o and_o withal_o what_o danger_n the_o empire_n be_v to_o expect_v thereby_o touch_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n he_o show_v particular_o that_o in_o a_o banquet_n make_v before_o his_o departure_n he_o have_v boast_v and_o do_v glory_n therein_o that_o within_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n in_o the_o netherlands_o be_v about_o six_o year_n he_o have_v cause_v 18600_o man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o common_a 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high_a and_o steep_a cliff_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o netherlands_o many_o strong_a town_n which_o live_v most_o by_o their_o traffic_n by_o sea_n &_o therefore_o be_v full_a of_o ship_n &_o seafaring_a man_n whereby_o england_n steep_a bank_n may_v in_o time_n be_v make_v unprofitable_a &_o so_o easy_o assail_v england_n also_o with_o the_o great_a store_n of_o good_a harbour_n &_o haven_n that_o be_v in_o it_o may_v great_o impeach_v and_o hinder_v the_o traffic_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o therefore_o in_o time_n past_o these_o cause_n especial_o move_v they_o to_o make_v so_o many_o reciprocal_a contract_n and_o alliance_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o 1585._o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v invade_v or_o govern_v by_o stranger_n and_o that_o not_o only_o between_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o say_a c●…ntries_n but_o also_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o as_o perpetual_a friend_n and_o well-willer_n these_o thing_n on_o both_o side_n well_o weigh_v debate_v 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enemy_n and_o afterward_o invade_v england_n with_o their_o help_n and_o mean_n to_o the_o which_o they_o bear_v no_o less_o envy_n and_o hatred_n in_o their_o heart_n than_o unto_o the_o netherlands_o as_o it_o not_o long_o since_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o arrest_v of_o diverse_a english_a ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o spain_n without_o any_o speech_n or_o cause_n of_o breach_n of_o peace_n cruel_o handle_v and_o hostil_o torment_v the_o merchant_n and_o sailor_n of_o the_o same_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v herewith_o not_o a_o little_a in_o mind_n perplex_v and_o trouble_v be_v a_o matter_n that_o much_o concern_v both_o her_o own_o person_n and_o her_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o can_v hardly_o be_v resolve_v therein_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o queen_n take_v not_o upon_o her_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o chief_a command_n over_o netherlands_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o a_o inheritance_n to_o she_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o wise_a man_n persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v these_o first_o that_o she_o be_v a_o princess_n in_o year_n past_a hope_n of_o have_v any_o child_n and_o that_o she_o have_v not_o any_o man_n within_o her_o kingdom_n fit_a in_o all_o respect_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o so_o absolute_a a_o government_n and_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v that_o she_o be_v not_o mighty_a enough_o to_o rule_v over_o both_o place_n because_o she_o do_v not_o believe_v nor_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o power_n and_o contribution_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v whereas_o for_o good_a consideration_n they_o make_v it_o not_o know_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o contrary_n she_o think_v the_o netherlands_o be_v compel_v by_o extremity_n have_v make_v it_o much_o more_o than_o it_o be_v and_o that_o her_o counsel_n have_v not_o take_v sufficient_a information_n of_o the_o estate_n thereof_o that_o she_o will_v not_o put_v herself_o whole_o to_o the_o hazard_n and_o adventure_v not_o only_o fear_v the_o great_a pride_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o france_n know_v she_o own_o might_n and_o that_o her_o subject_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n and_o unwilling_a to_o contribute_v any_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o same_o especial_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v a_o foreign_a nation_n thus_o do_v this_o wise_a and_o provident_a queen_n advise_o measure_n and_o weigh_v she_o own_o mean_n and_o affection_n and_o yet_o show_v her_o care_n and_o commiseration_n she_o have_v of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o their_o misery_n with_o the_o assurance_n of_o her_o own_o estate_n first_o and_o chief_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o after_o that_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o netherlands_o as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v opportunity_n these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o reason_n move_v both_o party_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o provisional_a succour_n for_o the_o relieve_v of_o antwerp_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v besiege_v and_o much_o distress_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v contract_v conclude_v and_o agree_v between_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o a_o contract_n make_v the_o second_o day_n of_o august_n that_o the_o queen_n shall_v send_v four_o thousand_o man_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o disburse_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o pre_n and_o embarking_a of_o these_o troop_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v they_o monthly_o for_o three_o month_n together_o from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o muster_n which_o together_o with_o the_o transportation_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a be_v account_v to_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o thousand_o gulderns_n and_o the_o three_o month_n pay_n to_o be_v 184600_o gulderns_n which_o sum_n shall_v be_v repay_v again_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n from_o before_o antwerp_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v then_o to_o be_v pay_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o muster_n for_o assurance_n whereof_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o deputy_n that_o the_o town_n of_o oostend_n or_o scluse_n shall_v within_o one_o month_n after_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o queen_n with_o all_o the_o provision_n of_o munition_n ordnance_n and_o other_o martial_a furniture_n therein_o and_o that_o she_o shall_v take_v seven_o hundred_o of_o the_o say_v four_o thousand_o man_n and_o place_v they_o in_o garrison_n in_o the_o say_a town_n 1585._o always_o reserve_v that_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v continue_v concern_v the_o civil_a government_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o not_o be_v burden_a
which_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o other_o necessary_n but_o shall_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v entreat_v like_o other_o of_o the_o estate_n soldier_n 13_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v be_v pay_v their_o entertainment_n every_o month_n payment_n which_o money_n her_o majesty_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o same_o town_n and_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o soldier_n shall_v not_o be_v great_a than_o the_o number_n of_o the_o garrison_n be_v six_o month_n before_o the_o deliver_v over_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v any_o wrong_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o say_v pay_v be_v sometime_o bring_v eight_o or_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n due_a 14_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v have_v the_o religion_n free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v in_o england_n and_o to_o that_o end_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a town_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o church_n appoint_v for_o they_o 15_o that_o the_o say_a garrison_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o other_o garrison_n that_o have_v lie_v there_o before_o they_o victual_n have_v be_v as_o well_o for_o their_o lodging_n as_o victual_n and_o the_o estate_n shall_v take_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v victual_n at_o as_o reasonable_a price_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v and_o shall_v have_v powder_n march_n and_o bullet_n in_o like_a quantity_n as_o the_o garrison_n before_o they_o have_v heretofore_o have_v and_o as_o other_o soldier_n in_o other_o garrison_n usual_o have_v 16_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o her_o majesty_n beside_o the_o governor_n general_a that_o shall_v be_v estate_n there_o to_o appoint_v two_o of_o her_o subject_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v man_n of_o good_a quality_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a christian_n religion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o marshal_n court_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n shall_v think_v good_a and_o as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o the_o two_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v garrison_n aforesaid_a in_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v come_v into_o the_o counsel_n 1585._o of_o estate_n at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o most_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a for_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v nor_o hold_v for_o any_o member_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n of_o estate_n 17_o that_o the_o governor_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o general_a authority_n to_o redress_v all_o disorder_n and_o abuse_v commit_v in_o the_o impost_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o excessive_a fee_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o money_n proceed_v thereof_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o most_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o better_a resistance_n of_o the_o enemy_n both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n 18_o that_o the_o say_a governor_n general_a with_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n shall_v reform_v the_o mint_n disorder_n in_o the_o mynt_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o convenient_a number_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o exchange_v the_o money_n currant_n in_o those_o country_n or_o any_o other_o thereby_o to_o enhance_v or_o raise_v the_o value_n thereof_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o majesty_n or_o her_o governor_n 19_o that_o her_o majesty_n or_o the_o general_a governor_n of_o her_o force_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o counsel_n discipline_n of_o estate_n shall_v take_v order_n for_o the_o reestablishment_n and_o restore_n of_o public_a authority_n as_o also_o the_o uphold_v and_o observe_v of_o martial_a discipline_n the_o which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v both_o much_o decay_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o governor_n and_o multitude_n or_o confusion_n of_o counsel_n 20_o that_o her_o say_a governor_n general_a with_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n privilege_n and_o order_n of_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o common_a utility_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o land_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a true_a christian_a religion_n neither_o in_o the_o law_n privilege_n custom_n freedom_n statute_n nor_o ordinance_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n province_n member_n town_n college_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o in_o general_a or_o particular_a 21_o that_o neither_o the_o estate_n general_a nor_o particular_a shall_v have_v any_o deal_n with_o the_o enemy_n etc._n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o her_o majesty_n nor_o yet_o with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n without_o her_o knowledge_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o governor_n general_a aforesaid_a 22_o that_o her_o say_a majesty_n likewise_o shall_v not_o deal_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o yet_o with_o any_o other_o enemy_n to_o the_o estate_n concern_v any_o cause_n or_o matter_n that_o touch_v the_o unite_a province_n consent_n in_o general_a or_o in_o particular_a without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n lawful_o call_v thereunto_o 23_o that_o the_o raise_n and_o pay_v of_o new_a force_n which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o etc._n land_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n general_a and_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n 24_o that_o at_o the_o death_n or_o alteration_n of_o any_o provincial_a governor_n or_o of_o frontier_n town_n the_o estate_n or_o province_n where_o any_o such_o alteration_n happen_v shall_v nominate_v two_o or_o three_o governor_n sufficient_a person_n well_o addict_v to_o the_o religion_n whereof_o the_o governor_n general_a aforesaid_a and_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n shall_v choose_v one_o 25_o that_o as_o often_o as_o her_o majesty_n for_o her_o defence_n and_o security_n shall_v send_v any_o ship_n england_n of_o war_n to_o sea_n if_o the_o enemy_n send_v any_o fleet_n into_o the_o narrow_a sea_n between_o france_n and_o england_n or_o between_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o estate_n shall_v send_v forth_o as_o many_o ship_n to_o sea_n as_o her_o majesty_n shall_v then_o do_v so_o they_o exceed_v not_o in_o number_n and_o charge_v the_o limit_v number_n in_o time_n past_o present_v in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o unto_o the_o prince_n of_o o●…nge_n by_o m._n dyer_n or_o more_o as_o the_o necessity_n and_o the_o estate_n uttermost_a mean_n may_v reach_v unto_o which_o shall_v join_v with_o her_o majesty_n say_a fleet_n and_o be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v get_v or_o win_v by_o that_o fleet_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n disburse_v by_o either_o party_n 26_o that_o her_o majesty_n ship_n be_v at_o sea_n shall_v always_o have_v free_a egress_n and_o regress_n part_n into_o the_o haven_n and_o stream_n within_o the_o say_v netherlands_o and_o there_o be_v victual_v at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v like_v wise_a enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n in_o all_o the_o stream_n and_o haven_n of_o england_n and_o other_o 1585._o her_o majesty_n dominion_n 27_o that_o the_o order_n and_o take_v up_o of_o all_o controversy_n and_o contention_n which_o may_v controversy_n fall_v out_o and_o happen_v between_o any_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n or_o any_o town_n that_o can_v be_v end_v by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o her_o majesty_n or_o to_o her_o governor_n general_a to_o take_v order_n therein_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a counsel_n of_o estate_n within_o the_o unite_a province_n 28_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o her_o majesty_n subject_n to_o carry_v their_o horse_n which_o they_o horse_n shall_v buy_v in_o the_o say_a country_n of_o the_o netherlands_o over_o into_o england_n pay_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n and_o charge_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o carry_v they_o elsewhere_o 29_o that_o the_o english_a soldier_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v over_o into_o england_n shall_v pass_v free_o alone_o without_o any_o other_o passport_n than_o the_o general_n sign_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o hand_n conditional_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o englishman_n be_v complete_a and_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o any_o further_a
charge_n for_o take_v up_o and_o transport_v of_o new_a soldier_n in_o place_n of_o they_o that_o be_v go_v away_o 30_o that_o the_o governor_n general_a chief_a commander_n colonel_n captain_n officer_n and_o oath_n other_o her_o majesty_n soldier_n shall_v take_v the_o accustom_a oath_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o province_n always_o except_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n by_o they_o due_a unto_o her_o majesty_n this_o contract_n be_v in_o this_o form_n make_v and_o conclude_v at_o nonesuch_n upon_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n 1585._o in_o memory_n of_o this_o contract_n the_o zeelander_n cause_v certain_a counter_n to_o be_v make_v have_v stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o the_o arm_n of_o zeeland_n be_v a_o lion_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o this_o inscription_n l●…ctor_n &_o emergo_fw-la 158●…_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n with_o this_o inscription_n authore_fw-la deo_fw-la favente_fw-la regina_fw-la that_o be_v the_o zeelands_n lion_n clyme_v out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o god_n power_n and_o her_o majesty_n aid_n and_o according_a to_o the_o say_a contract_n there_o be_v certain_a soldier_n send_v over_o under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n norris_n and_o other_o at_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n cause_v a_o book_n to_o be_v print_v both_o in_o english_a england_n and_o in_o french_a therein_o show_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v move_v she_o to_o aid_v assist_v and_o protect_v the_o miserable_a and_o oppress_a netherlands_o wherein_o there_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v what_o ancient_a contract_n intercourse_n and_o alliance_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v make_v and_o pass_v not_o only_o between_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o country_n but_o with_o the_o estate_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o as_o namely_o the_o gentleman_n spiritualty_n and_o commons_o for_o their_o particular_a defence_n in_o the_o same_o likewise_o be_v show_v the_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a government_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n use_v in_o those_o country_n and_o what_o mean_v the_o say_v province_n and_o she_o have_v seek_v to_o make_v a_o peaceable_a end_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o therefore_o she_o be_v now_o enforce_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o for_o three_o cause_n especial_o the_o first_o that_o the_o netherlands_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n privilege_n and_o government_n and_o so_o bring_v to_o a_o peace_n the_o second_o that_o she_o may_v for_o her_o part_n be_v assure_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o her_o malicious_a and_o envious_a neighbour_n and_o three_o that_o the_o traffic_n between_o her_o subject_n and_o the_o netherlands_o together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a intercourse_n and_o trade_n may_v be_v assure_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o declaration_n be_v add_v the_o queen_n answer_n unto_o two_o several_a slander_n impose_v upon_o she_o and_o publish_v by_o a_o 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ought_v not_o to_o blame_v and_o condemn_v a_o whole_a nation_n for_o the_o offence_n and_o misdeed_n of_o some_o private_a person_n see_v that_o other_o difficulty_n and_o great_a misfortune_n have_v happen_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o french_a who_o comit_v other_o kind_n of_o disorder_n his_o excellence_n decease_v have_v be_v much_o deceive_v to_o the_o which_o barnevelt_n reply_v cry_v out_o that_o they_o have_v be_v never_o so_o deceive_v by_o the_o french_a as_o by_o the_o english_a their_o government_n be_v incompatible_a the_o which_o loozen_v say_v can_v not_o be_v infer_v have_v receive_v so_o great_a favour_n and_o benefit_n from_o her_o majesty_n and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o wherein_o the_o say_v pretend_a deceit_n may_v consist_v at_o which_o word_n the_o secretary_n gilpin_n also_o say_v that_o it_o 1587._o do_v not_o become_v barnevelt_n to_o exclaim_v so_o against_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o he_o do_v wrong_v both_o her_o majesty_n and_o his_o excellency_n in_o use_v such_o word_n the_o which_o he_o at_o the_o first_o begin_v to_o deny_v and_o then_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o fact_n again_o as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v he_o seek_v to_o excuse_v his_o undecent_a word_n but_o gilpin_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n he_o make_v question_n of_o but_o at_o his_o undiscreet_a word_n call_v if_o need_n be_v the_o signior_n of_o loozen_n and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n there_o present_a to_o be_v witness_n master_n wilke_n hear_v these_o speech_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o gilpin_n and_o barnevelt_n be_v in_o french_a begin_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a to_o hear_v that_o all_o the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n receive_v from_o her_o majesty_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n forget_v consider_v the_o small_a respect_n which_o it_o seem_v they_o bear_v unto_o her_o majesty_n and_o consequent_o unto_o his_o excellency_n as_o her_o lieutenant_n that_o for_o a_o fault_n commit_v by_o one_o or_o two_o wicked_a person_n they_o will_v blame_v all_o the_o nation_n the_o which_o be_v no_o fit_a course_n and_o will_v breed_v but_o spleen_n and_o great_a inconvenience_n whereof_o he_o wish_v they_o to_o be_v careful_a and_o not_o give_v her_o majesty_n any_o cause_n of_o discontentment_n the_o which_o will_v redound_v to_o their_o own_o harm_n and_o by_o this_o course_n they_o shall_v give_v her_o occasion_n if_o they_o continue_v to_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n and_o to_o tell_v they_o plain_o of_o their_o error_n and_o so_o that_o conference_n end_v during_o this_o general_a murmur_a against_o the_o english_a there_o grow_v daily_a faction_n and_o partiality_n some_o incline_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o other_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o english_a either_o party_n have_v many_o at_o their_o devotion_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o division_n and_o a_o dismember_n of_o the_o province_n or_o rather_o to_o a_o who_o confusion_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n where-upon_o there_o be_v a_o letter_n write_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o germany_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o english_a nation_n who_o have_v be_v much_o tax_v for_o this_o treachery_n of_o stanley_n and_o york_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o follow_v a_o letter_n write_v by_o warmond_n of_o stochelen_n a_o gentleman_n of_o germany_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o touch_v the_o betray_n of_o deventer_n and_o the_o fort_n before_o zutphen_n sir_n come_v from_o franckfort_n i_o arrive_v in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o as_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n and_o the_o fort_n before_o zutphen_n be_v betray_v and_o yield_v up_o unto_o the_o enemy_n i_o assure_v you_o i_o find_v a_o strange_a alteration_n general_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o loss_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o fear_v than_o a_o revolt_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o french_a after_o the_o enterprise_n of_o antwerp_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v ill_o affect_v have_v hitherto_o contain_v themselves_o and_o be_v content_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o with_o their_o tong_n blame_v general_o all_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o tax_v his_o excellency_n with_o a_o thousand_o reproach_n yea_o they_o have_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o they_o have_v not_o spare_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o if_o her_o majesty_n his_o excellency_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v come_v into_o the_o netherlands_o have_v have_v no_o other_o design_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o to_o ruin_v the_o country_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o power_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o seem_v these_o evil_a spirit_n have_v lay_v hold_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o vomit_v out_o their_o poison_n against_o they_o who_o have_v never_o before_o give_v they_o any_o subject_n of_o reproach_n without_o doubt_n sir_n i_o believe_v that_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a judicious_a and_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o their_o liberty_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o this_o scandalous_a brute_n but_o there_o be_v the_o papist_n and_o such_o as_o be_v spaniolize_v and_o the_o spy_n and_o pensioner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v distaste_v the_o people_n from_o seek_v any_o more_o assistance_n from_o her_o majesty_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o that_o point_n wheere-unto_a they_o be_v once_o bring_v at_o his_o excellency_n come_v into_o these_o country_n which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o accord_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o that_o which_o have_v seem_v most_o strange_a unto_o i_o be_v that_o all_o man_n in_o general_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o if_o this_o estate_n be_v ruin_v and_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o place_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v 1587._o not_o b●…ene_v we_o four_o month_n and_o the_o other_o be_v well_o assure_v shall_v draw_v after_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o if_o never_o heretofore_o any_o place_n of_o importance_n have_v be_v lose_v and_o final_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v to_o recover_v this_o loss_n upon_o the_o enemy_n to_o conclude_v in_o a_o instant_n all_o that_o be_v affect_v to_o the_o english_a party_n be_v so_o terrify_v and_o grow_v so_o cold_a as_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v give_v ear_n to_o any_o practice_n or_o new_a invention_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o without_o england_n or_o at_o the_o least_o without_o englishman_n but_o not_o without_o their_o angel_n the_o which_o they_o know_v well_o they_o can_v not_o want_v but_o above_o all_o to_o free_v themselves_o of_o his_o excelencie_n as_o of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o two_o place_n and_o may_v in_o time_n procure_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n yea_o some_o have_v be_v so_o audacious_a as_o to_o say_v in_o open_a council_n of_o state_n that_o the_o netherlands_o have_v never_o be_v so_o much_o deceive_v by_o the_o french_a as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a by_o the_o english_a write_v letter_n unto_o her_o majesty_n and_o to_o his_o excelencie_n full_a of_o reproach_n and_o discontentment_n seek_v to_o bring_v his_o excelencie_n into_o disgrace_n with_o her_o majesty_n doubtless_o sir_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o two_o place_n be_v not_o small_a for_o that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o veluwe_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o who_o can_v deny_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o like_a estate_n of_o late_a year_n even_o unto_o september_n last_o that_o the_o fort_n before_o zutphen_n be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a force_n and_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n assure_v who_o will_v say_v that_o the_o veluwe_n be_v much_o indomage_v
governor_n of_o gelder_n vtrecht_n and_o oueryssel_n so_o as_o he_o have_v bring_v in_o diverse_a governor_n with_o equal_a power_n in_o one_o province_n the_o which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o confusion_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n notwithstanding_a many_o admonition_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o earl_n they_o complain_v also_o that_o that_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n and_o the_o great_a fort_n before_o zutphen_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v comit_v to_o stanley_n and_o york_n contrary_n to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o traitor_n and_o although_o the_o earl_n have_v engage_v his_o person_n and_o honour_n for_o their_o fidelity_n yet_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o to_o their_o loss_n that_o error_n commit_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o gage_n pledge_n nor_o caution_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o these_o flatterer_n and_o bad_a councillor_n seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n the_o nobility_n and_o town_n to_o discover_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o person_n 1587._o and_o paper_n of_o stephen_n perret_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o say_v jeame_n ringault_n be_v prisoner_n the_o chief_a motive_n and_o conductor_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o country_n secret_o reconcile_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o make_v profession_n to_o overthrow_v all_o good_a dessign_n and_o advice_n and_o to_o break_v of_o all_o good_a correspondency_n betwixt_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o earl_n as_o it_o appear_v sufficient_o by_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o best_a burgher_n of_o vtrecht_n who_o he_o call_v vetus_fw-la fermentum_fw-la all_o which_o have_v be_v impart_v unto_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o private_a estate_n of_o holland_n and_o find_v it_o true_a he_o decree_v that_o ringault_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n promise_v to_o do_v good_a justice_n and_o command_v the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n and_o west_n freezland_n to_o make_v his_o process_n yet_o he_o wrought_v so_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o adherent_n and_o partisan_n as_o he_o be_v enlarge_v and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n he_o be_v lead_v to_o vtrecht_n there_o to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o mutin_n and_o to_o divide_v vtrecht_n withal_o that_o diocese_n from_o holland_n use_v persuasion_n without_o ground_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o to_o some_o english_a nobleman_n that_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n be_v enemy_n to_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n authority_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o say_v ringault_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o paper_n that_o be_v seize_v on_o be_v a_o very_a hypocritical_a spaniard_n and_o a_o dissemble_a counterfeit_n seek_v but_o to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o country_n money_n then_o to_o play_v bankrupt_a and_o so_o retire_v to_o the_o enemy_n party_n as_o he_o do_v since_o where_o they_o scorn_v he_o suffer_v he_o to_o die_v in_o prison_n at_o brussels_n like_o a_o beggarly_a rascal_n be_v detain_v for_o his_o old_a and_o new_a debt_n final_o to_o the_o end_n their_o counsel_n and_o practice_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o earl_n absence_n and_o retreat_n into_o england_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o sign_n this_o last_o act_n whereof_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o council_n be_v restrain_v in_o the_o main_a point_n concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o he_o reserve_v to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o disposition_n especial_o the_o change_n and_o renew_v of_o english_a garrison_n hold_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o be_v do_v so_o secret_o as_o neither_o the_o general_a estate_n the_o council_n of_o estate_n or_o any_o private_a person_n do_v ever_o hear_v speak_v of_o it_o until_o that_o stanley_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n produce_v the_o say_a act_n for_o his_o defence_n they_o declare_v also_o that_o after_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o deventer_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n if_o the_o fidelity_n of_o general_a norris_n and_o some_o englishman_n that_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v not_o be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n and_o ostend_n after_o the_o example_n of_o stanley_n and_o york_n have_v do_v the_o like_a consider_v the_o familiarity_n they_o have_v with_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o the_o english_a soldier_n flee_v by_o troop_n leave_v their_o sentynells_n and_o corpse_n the_o guard_n where-upon_o amidest_n so_o many_o doubt_n and_o distrust_n so_o many_o practice_n and_o faction_n among_o the_o commons_o so_o many_o complaint_n of_o soldier_n for_o their_o bad_a pay_n consider_v also_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v grow_v by_o the_o want_n of_o a_o commander_n the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n think_v it_o expedient_a have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v assure_v from_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n see_v that_o the_o respect_n of_o her_o majesty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n authority_n fail_v they_o then_o to_o take_v some_o course_n themselves_o restore_v the_o governor_n of_o province_n to_o their_o first_o authority_n and_o set_v a_o good_a order_n for_o their_o soldier_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o fortification_n of_o their_o frontier_n and_o to_o send_v their_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o sea_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o better_a to_o incorrage_v the_o subject_n they_o remember_v also_o the_o passport_n give_v in_o england_n by_o the_o secretary_n bourgrave_n under_o the_o earl_n name_n as_o governor_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o which_o they_o say_v can_v not_o be_v good_a in_o law_n for_o that_o a_o governor_n have_v no_o command_n out_o of_o his_o province_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n they_o also_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o paul_n buy_v conclude_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o four_o of_o february_n have_v be_v write_v advise_o and_o with_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o the_o estate_n who_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v to_o proceed_v round_o and_o plain_o and_o without_o any_o dissimulation_n to_o impart_v unto_o their_o lord_n prince_n and_o governor_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v grieve_v or_o charge_v the_o people_n the_o which_o they_o have_v always_o find_v the_o most_o safe_a course_n and_o least_o offensive_a to_o their_o prince_n that_o use_v reason_n and_o justice_n see_v that_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o commons_o they_o descover_v the_o naked_a truth_n unto_o they_o to_o disswad_v they_o from_o that_o which_o slanderous_a and_o false_a practice_n may_v induce_v they_o to_o believe_v and_o so_o abuse_v they_o to_o the_o 1587._o prejudice_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n as_o also_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o find_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n but_o the_o pure_a truth_n proceed_v from_o the_o sincere_a affection_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o their_o dear_a country_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o fear_v happy_o that_o her_o majesty_n by_o some_o sinister_a impression_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n have_v withdraw_v the_o affection_n which_o she_o do_v bear_v unto_o their_o affair_n whereon_o depend_v the_o health_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o at_o other_o time_n the_o like_a have_v happen_v upon_o their_o petition_n they_o find_v nothing_o more_o expedient_a then_o to_o send_v she_o a_o copy_n rely_v upon_o her_o majesty_n singular_a bounty_n and_o wisdom_n whereof_o they_o have_v heretofore_o taste_v when_o she_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o inform_v of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o she_o may_v be_v the_o better_o incline_v to_o grant_v they_o some_o extraordinary_a succour_n to_o repair_v that_o which_o be_v shake_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n this_o answer_n and_o ample_a declaration_n be_v make_v by_o the_o general_a estate_n the_o seventeen_o of_o june_n with_o the_o which_o the_o ambassador_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n after_o many_o dispute_v and_o reply_n have_v cause_n of_o contentment_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v not_o well_o please_v therewith_o as_o he_o show_v afterward_o by_o his_o justification_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o his_o return_n from_o england_n come_v to_o succour_v scluse_n be_v much_o discontent_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o buckhurst_n doctor_n clarke_n master_n wilkes_n and_o especial_o with_o general_a norris_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v home_o to_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n to_o his_o
over_o and_o above_o the_o charge_n disburse_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n a_o defensive_a war_n may_v be_v well_o maintain_v and_o withal_o a_o army_n for_o certain_a month_n every_o year_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n so_o as_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o money_n and_o contri●…utions_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o private_a person_n but_o to_o the_o noble_a council_n of_o estate_n all_o this_o be_v present_v by_o some_o unto_o her_o majesty_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o declaration_n and_o that_o there_o ought_v no_o peace_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o that_o the_o proposition_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o separate_v and_o breed_v division_n in_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o every_o one_o by_o the_o first_o reconciliation_n will_v pretend_v their_o own_o furtherance_n that_o the_o colonel_n captain_n and_o soldier_n will_v every_o one_o seek_v to_o be_v the_o first_o shall_v make_v his_o composition_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v glad_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o so_o he_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n overrun_v and_o conquer_v england_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n although_o it_o have_v many_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o goodly_a situation_n gneeded_a not_o to_o fear_v he_o much_o have_v holland_n zealand_n and_o freezland_n for_o friend_n but_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o sailor_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v join_v with_o spain_n be_v dangerous_a for_o england_n as_o 1587._o it_o appear_v the_o last_o year_n by_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o so_o many_o ship_n lade_v with_o corn_n of_o what_o power_n they_o be_v at_o sea_n and_o how_o they_o stop_v the_o river_n of_o elbe_n and_o ems_n with_o other_o haven_n show_v also_o what_o great_a mean_n they_o have_v to_o impeach_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o free_a vent_v of_o the_o english_a clothes_n and_o other_o commodity_n and_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o much_o now_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v of_o all_o the_o world_n what_o will_v they_o do_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o power_n countenance_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o will_v strike_v a_o great_a fear_n into_o denmark_n and_o other_o countryy_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o her_o majesty_n shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o forsake_v the_o unite_a province_n neither_o yet_o to_o discomfort_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o private_a peace_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n find_v that_o these_o division_n &_o partiality_n betwixt_o the_o england_n estate_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n increase_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o sense_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o england_n into_o holland_n she_o resolve_v to_o call_v he_o home_o into_o england_n and_o to_o make_v he_o give_v over_o his_o government_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n of_o the_o estate_n labour_v to_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o they_o whereof_o they_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o the_o queen_n majesty_n all_o matter_n set_v a_o part_n send_v for_o the_o earl_n to_o come_v into_o england_n who_o before_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a letter_n from_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n do_v write_v unto_o the_o general_a estate_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n say_v that_o he_o be_v much_o grieve_v that_o her_o majesty_n be_v so_o displease_v with_o their_o bad_a carriage_n netherlands_o towards_o he_o without_o occasion_n have_v give_v no_o advertisement_n thereof_o whereupon_o her_o majesty_n have_v command_v he_o by_o one_o of_o her_o servant_n to_o return_v again_o into_o england_n touch_v certain_a especial_a affayer_n say_v that_o it_o greeve_v he_o much_o he_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n while_o he_o remain_v there_o to_o adventure_v his_o person_n in_o some_o service_n for_o the_o country_n as_o he_o desire_v and_o have_v always_o earnest_o pretend_v protest_v before_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v depart_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o good_a and_o a_o clear_a conscience_n as_o have_v do_v no_o more_o th●…n_n his_o quality_n and_o place_n require_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v answer_v by_o they_o that_o open_o seek_v the_o overthrow_n of_o god_n church_n and_o of_o so_o many_o poor_a people_n to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o private_a will_n and_o appetite_n but_o he_o mean_v not_o thereby_o to_o charge_v well_o mind_v man_n who_o he_o hope_v will_v conform_v themselves_o to_o her_o majesty_n good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n who_o it_o have_v please_v to_o give_v so_o favourable_a aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o these_o province_n as_o by_o the_o charge_n which_o her_o majesty_n have_v give_v to_o her_o ambassador_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a esteem_n &_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n more_o plain_o will_v appear_v he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o further_a their_o cause_n to_o her_o majesty_n so_o as_o they_o make_v any_o account_n to_o hold_v and_o esteem_v she_o as_o a_o friend_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o she_o with_o that_o which_o thereunto_o belong_v as_o reason_n require_v until_o that_o by_o her_o majesty_n and_o a_o common_a consent_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o determine_v whereunto_o he_o desire_v their_o answer_n with_o the_o first_o and_o as_o he_o find_v by_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o her_o majesty_n that_o the_o governor_n general_a appoint_v by_o she_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n have_v the_o order_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o chief_a cause_n concern_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o war_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a in_o his_o absence_n that_o the_o authority_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n where_o the_o say_a ambassador_n shall_v be_v resident_a in_o her_o majesty_n name_n and_o that_o all_o dispatch_n shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o there_o resident_a the_o which_o shall_v continue_v until_o it_o be_v other_o wise_a provide_v by_o her_o majesty_n whereof_o he_o will_v advertise_v they_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n and_o for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o english_a force_n under_o the_o queen_n pay_n her_o majesty_n have_v appoint_v the_o lord_n willoughby_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o they_o with_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n and_o other_o commander_n &_o so_o he_o refer_v they_o to_o that_o which_o master_n harbert_n have_v in_o her_o majesty_n behalf_n to_o show_v they_o subscribe_v your_o good_a friend_n robert_n leicester_n this_o letter_n come_v unto_o the_o estate_n hand_n the_o second_o of_o december_n where-upon_o the_o leicester_n next_o day_n after_o the_o general_a estate_n write_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n how_o that_o they_o understand_v of_o his_o go_v into_o england_n beseech_v he_o to_o recommend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o her_o majesty_n say_v they_o have_v write_v unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o particular_a 87._o province_n to_o meet_v together_o who_o for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a authority_n be_v not_o yet_o all_o come_v at_o which_o their_o meeting_n they_o will_v resolve_v upon_o certain_a deputy_n to_o be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o deal_v with_o her_o majesty_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n so_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o leave_v the_o lord_n willoughby_n general_a of_o the_o english_a force_n and_o doctor_n harbert_n her_o majesty_n ambassador_n to_o solicit_v the_o general_a estate_n toyeeld_v unto_o a_o peace_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v return_v into_o england_n the_o queen_n command_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n from_o wome_v he_o have_v receive_v it_o the_o which_o he_o do_v the_o seaventeenth_o of_o december_n by_o a_o act_n under_o his_o hand_n as_o follow_v robert_z earl_n of_o leicester_n baron_n of_o denbighe_n etc._n etc._n lieutenant_n for_o the_o queen_n province_n majesty_n of_o england_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n as_o it_o be_v her_o majesty_n pleasure_n to_o give_v we_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v her_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o all_o the_o force_n send_v by_o she_o for_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n according_a to_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o the_o estate_n concern_v the_o same_o whereupon_a the_o say_v general_a estate_n have_v also_o impose_v upon_o we_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n both_o for_o matter_n politic_a
therein_o for_o that_o time_n for_o that_o the_o hear_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o think_v champigny_n mean_v sincere_o in_o that_o he_o speak_v touch_v a_o particular_a peace_n be_v affect_v thereunto_o as_o it_o seem_v afterward_o by_o the_o quarrel_n which_o grow_v between_o 1588._o he_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o richardot_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o before_o we_o relate_v what_o past_a in_o this_o treaty_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a army_n we_o will_v first_o discourse_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o netherlands_o upon_o the_o 26._o of_o february_n a_o spanish_a garrison_n lie_v in_o deventer_n and_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v loss_n a_o violent_a hard_a frost_n think_v with_o plank_n lay_v upon_o the_o ice_n and_o with_o ladder_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o hattem_n in_o gelderland_n come_v thither_o in_o the_o night_n and_o have_v plant_v their_o ladder_n against_o the_o wall_n some_o of_o they_o get_v up_o cry_v victory_n the_o rest_n follow_v after_o with_o such_o a_o press_n as_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o ditch_n break_v and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v verdugo_n governor_n of_o freezland_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v seven_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o a_o pinnase_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a at_o delfziell_n near_o unto_o groan_v delfziel_n to_o keep_v the_o river_n of_o ems_n in_o subjection_n and_o to_o take_v all_o ship_n that_o shall_v pass_v to_o embden_n but_o especial_o to_o have_v a_o assure_a port_n for_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n if_o need_n be_v but_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o there_o after_o that_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v pass_v although_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v resign_v his_o government_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n yet_o there_o remain_v many_o of_o his_o favourite_n in_o the_o country_n who_o hope_v to_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o mean_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o have_v he_o return_v thither_o again_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o keep_v his_o resignation_n from_o the_o estate_n knowledge_n whereby_o and_o by_o other_o practice_n they_o set_v great_a division_n in_o the_o town_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o mutiny_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o lay_v in_o garrison_n as_o at_o geertruydenberg_n medenblicke_a naerden_n worcum_n heusden_n brakell_n &_o other_o place_n but_o heusden_n be_v first_o pacify_v by_o three_o month_n pay_v give_v unto_o the_o soldier_n and_o brakell_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v in_o medenblicke_a there_o lie_v colonel_n dericke_n sonoy_n who_o have_v be_v long_a governor_n of_o north-holland_n and_o have_v carry_v himself_o faithful_o and_o valiant_o in_o all_o service_n for_o those_o country_n he_o have_v have_v a_o new_a commission_n for_o his_o government_n from_o the_o earl_n medenblick●…_n of_o leicester_n the_o which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v unto_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n governor_n of_o south_n and_o north_n holland_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o give_v he_o that_o commission_n as_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o deventer_n and_o zutphen_n require_v to_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o prince_n maurice_n as_o his_o governor_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o new_a commission_n unless_o he_o may_v be_v first_o discharge_v of_o his_o oath_n make_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o matter_n be_v for_o that_o time_n pacify_v after_o that_o prince_n maurice_n send_v captain_n aert_n van_fw-mi duvenuoord_v company_n to_o medenblicke_a but_o they_o misstru_v something_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o where-upon_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n have_v no_o other_o company_n but_o their_o household_n servant_n go_v thither_o but_o they_o be_v likewise_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n this_o notwithstanding_o be_v also_o pacify_v for_o that_o sonoy_n say_v he_o be_v sorry_a for_o it_o and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o any_o misstrust_n but_o much_o controversy_n grow_v thereupon_a till_o january_n 1588._o sonoy_v still_o make_v use_n of_o his_o commission_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n over_o north-holland_n say_v that_o as_o he_o have_v it_o in_o time_n pass_v from_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n so_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o still_o &_o that_o although_o prince_n maurice_n be_v call_v governor_n yet_o have_v he_o as_o much_o authority_n in_o those_o place_n as_o maurice_n himself_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o commission_n the_o estate_n of_o holland_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o great_a blemish_n to_o their_o authority_n command_v he_o to_o keep_v but_o a_o 150._o soldier_n within_o medenblicke_a and_o to_o send_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o shall_v appoint_v but_o he_o have_v only_o 5._o or_o 600._o man_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o spare_v they_o be_v to_o use_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o government_n where-upon_o the_o estate_n persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n produce_v two_o letter_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n whereby_o he_o be_v command_v to_o yield_v up_o his_o authority_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o contract_n he_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o that_o government_n where-upon_o the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v the_o town_n before_o they_o have_v their_o full_a account_n &_o reckon_n for_o 72._o month_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o disarm_v the_o burgher_n they_o carry_v all_o their_o arm_n into_o sonoys_n house_n &_o compel_v they_o to_o give_v they_o their_o pay_n weekly_o this_o cause_v mutine_n in_o other_o town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o regiment_n to_o who_o they_o write_v lie_v in_o gelderland_n friesland_n &_o ouerysselle_n sonoy_n be_v incorrage_v by_o the_o english_a 1588._o and_o their_o faction_n tell_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o have_v take_v their_o other_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n whereupon_o the_o estate_n send_v unto_o they_o the_o lord_n of_o famars_n the_o lord_n of_o swevensel_n peter_n kies_n bourguemaster_n of_o harlem_n and_o master_n adrian_n anthonis_n bourguemaster_n of_o alckmar_n who_o offer_v they_o their_o account_n and_o reckon_n and_o better_a pay_n than_o they_o have_v former_o have_v but_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o man_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o but_o fetch_v their_o pay_n from_o the_o village_n round_o about_o who_o they_o use_v like_o enemy_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o matter_n grow_v to_o partake_n for_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o be_v give_v to_o private_a governor_n as_o by_o their_o resolution_n make_v 1577._o plain_o appear_v when_o as_o they_o make_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n their_o governor_n which_o colonel_n sonoy_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o pretend_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v make_v otherwise_o the_o soldier_n refuse_v all_o obedience_n stand_v upon_o their_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n or_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o her_o name_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v name_v say_v that_o they_o will_v have_v their_o full_a pay_n of_o all_o that_o remain_v due_a unto_o they_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v receive_v very_o never_o two_o three_o part_n at_o the_o last_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n resolve_v to_o force_v they_o to_o some_o conformity_n give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o unto_o prince_n maurice_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v some_o troop_n before_o the_o town_n with_o some_o arm_a burgher_n of_o the_o town_n there_o abouts_o and_o some_o ship_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marshal_n villiers_n who_o have_v not_o be_v long_o before_o that_o time_n deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n he_o keep_v they_o straight_o in_o which_o make_v estate_n the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o bethink_v themselves_o in_o the_o meantime_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o march_n sir_n henry_n killegray_n put_v up_o a_o certain_a declaration_n unto_o the_o general_a estate_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o of_o medenblicke_a and_o upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n confirm_v the_o same_o complain_v of_o their_o rigorous_a proceed_n against_o the_o say_a soldier_n and_o other_o well_o affect_v to_o her_o majesty_n the_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sign_n of_o thankfulness_n for_o many_o favour_n receive_v at_o her_o hand_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v her_o majesty_n can_v not_o refuse_v to_o countenance_v they_o and_o have_v command_v he_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o she_o be_v resolve_v if_o they_o will_v not_o cease_v their_o quarrel_n with_o they_o of_o medenblick_a to_o withdraw_v all_o
have_v of_o he_o but_o have_v fight_v to_o entertain_v all_o good_a amity_n and_o correspondency_n with_o he_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mistress_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n assure_v he_o they_o will_v never_o endure_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o disseruice_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o impayr_v of_o his_o charge_n and_o authority_n this_o answer_n be_v date_v the_o second_o of_o february_n this_o troop_n of_o villiers_n horse_n be_v arrive_v in_o walchren_n the_o estate_n of_o zealand_n have_v appoint_v that_o thirty_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o middelbourg_n eighteen_o at_o estate_n campuere_a and_o twelve_o at_o arnemuyden_n the_o magistrate_n of_o campuere_a and_o arnemuyden_n refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o protest_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o soldier_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o order_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n their_o governor_n general_a but_o not_o content_v here-with_a they_o make_v a_o contract_n with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n the_o which_o they_o confirm_v by_o oath_n sign_v and_o send_v it_o into_o england_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o this_o message_n the_o estate_n of_o zealand_n see_v the_o unwillingnes_n of_o these_o two_o town_n send_v the_o 18._o horse_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v at_o campuere_a to_o a_o village_n call_v haek_v &_o the_o 12._o of_o arnemuyden_n to_o middelbourg_n until_o they_o be_v employ_v elsewhere_o here-upon_a as_o well_o the_o general_n as_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n see_v these_o faction_n &_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o english_a &_o their_o partisan_n to_o increase_v daily_o and_o that_o all_o garrison_n carry_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o more_o subject_n to_o the_o estate_n not_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n have_v consider_v all_o thing_n &_o meaning_n to_o settle_v a_o good_a order_n although_o they_o be_v yet_o much_o trouble_v with_o they_o of_o medenblick_a they_o send_v in_o march_n prince_n maurice_n into_o zeeland_n only_o with_o his_o household_n train_n be_v but_o new_o 1588._o arrive_v and_o in_o conference_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o zeeland_n behold_v there_o present_o arrive_v the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n with_o nine_o or_o ten_o ship_n of_o war_n bring_v with_o he_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o florine_n to_o pay_v the_o english_a troop_n this_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o so_o many_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o such_o a_o jealous_a season_n cause_n make_v they_o present_o to_o murmur_v that_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n and_o carry_v prince_n maurice_n into_o england_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n retire_v sudden_o from_o middelbourg_n and_o go_v to_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o the_o estate_n do_v common_o entertain_v in_o the_o river_n of_o antwerp_n lie_v before_o the_o fort_n of_o lillo_n whether_o he_o may_v safe_o retire_v himself_o when_o he_o please_v the_o lord_n admiral_n hear_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v depart_v send_v sir_n edward_n hobby_n and_o peter_n van_fw-mi heyl●…_n with_o charge_n from_o her_o majesty_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o medenblike_a whereof_o the_o prince_n excuse_v himself_o honest_o refer_v that_o business_n to_o the_o general_a estate_n and_o to_o they_o of_o holland_n they_o of_o campuere_a and_o arnemuyden_n be_v exceed_o glad_a of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n come_v hope_v that_o he_o will_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o walchren_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o medenblike_a but_o be_v come_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o convoy_n the_o money_n safe_o have_v a_o fair_a gale_n he_o return_v five_o day_n after_o then_o come_v prince_n maurice_n present_o back_o to_o middelbourg_n from_o whence_o he_o do_v write_v unto_o sir_n william_n russel_n by_o james_n valcke_n a_o councillor_n of_o estate_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o remove_v all_o these_o distrust_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o seek_v their_o advantage_n in_o such_o disorder_n the_o signior_n of_o valcke_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n be_v enter_v into_o conference_n with_o sir_n william_n russel_n he_o seek_v to_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v say_v ●…rant_n that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v all_o good_a office_n whereupon_o valcke_n go_v to_o campvere_v whereas_o mandemaker_n the_o treasurer_n general_a of_o zeeland_n with_o some_o other_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n promise_v they_o all_o good_a and_o favour_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v and_o obey_v prince_n maurice_n as_o their_o chief_a and_o governor_n but_o the_o captain_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o thing_n until_o they_o be_v first_o assure_v of_o their_o pay_n and_o to_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o garrison_n with_o some_o other_o condition_n sir_n william_n russel_n excuse_v himself_o also_o that_o he_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o money_n unless_o he_o have_v other_o order_n out_o of_o england_n and_o in_o this_o estate_n the_o affair_n stand_v until_o that_o the_o common_a fear_n of_o apparent_a danger_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n make_v they_o to_o take_v a_o other_o resolution_n in_o the_o meantime_n the_o queen_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o that_o be_v about_o her_o majesty_n estate_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o estate_n do_v write_v unto_o the_o general_a estate_n charge_v they_o that_o they_o entreat_v they_o of_o vtrecht_n ill_o and_o have_v cruel_o proceed_v against_o they_o of_o leyden_n grow_v also_o very_o bitter_a against_o they_o of_o medenblike_a who_o they_o hold_v besiege_v wonder_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o rigorous_a against_o all_o those_o that_o show_v any_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o her_o majesty_n which_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o true_a feeling_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o she_o with_o many_o other_o like_o reason_n set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n whereunto_o the_o estate_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v never_o use_v any_o other_o then_o civil_a and_o honest_a admonition_n to_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n for_o that_o they_o have_v chase_v away_o their_o queen_n best_a burgher_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n to_o stranger_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v in_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o leyden_n that_o they_o have_v proceed_v judicial_o as_o upon_o a_o notorious_a crime_n and_o for_o medenblike_a the_o malice_n of_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v prince_n maurice_n do_v also_o write_v unto_o the_o queen_n complain_v much_o that_o the_o town_n of_o his_o inheritance_n out_o of_o the_o which_o both_o he_o his_o brethren_n and_o sister_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o queen_n house_n of_o nassau_n have_v their_o maintenance_n as_o campuere_v and_o geertruydenberg_n the_o which_o alone_o be_v worth_a forty_o thousand_o gilder_n a_o year_n rend_v be_v fall_v into_o mutiny_n under_o colour_n of_o her_o majesty_n service_n and_o in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v absolute_o lose_v complain_v also_o that_o sir_n william_n russel_n have_v charge_v he_o to_o have_v mean_v to_o attempt_v against_o the_o town_n of_o fluss_v and_o to_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o be_v much_o wrong_v desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v honourable_o repair_v and_o that_o speedy_o consider_v the_o exigence_n of_o the_o cause_n 1588._o the_o queen_n consider_v the_o danger_n which_o consist_v in_o these_o discontent_n see_v the_o spanish_a army_n at_o sea_n approach_v and_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v nor_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n but_o by_o good_a union_n and_o mutual_a correspondency_n division_n be_v like_a to_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o she_o send_v a_o very_a kind_a answer_n by_o her_o letter_n to_o prince_n maurice_n give_v he_o all_o contentment_n dis-avowing_a all_o mutiny_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o of_o other_o soldier_n that_o seek_v to_o shroud_v themselves_o under_o the_o cloak_n of_o her_o service_n and_o to_o that_o end_n she_o do_v also_o write_v express_o unto_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n to_o sir_n henry_n killegrey_n to_o sir_n william_n russell_n and_o other_o as_o also_o to_o the_o general_a estate_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o garrison_n of_o campuere_a and_o arnmuyden_n be_v pacify_v with_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v keep_v the_o tresorer_n mandemaker_n a_o long_a time_n prisoner_n &_o
inscription_n frangimur_fw-la si_fw-la collidimur_fw-la if_o we_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o we_o break_v thus_o the_o disorder_n and_o division_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o decrease_v the_o lord_n willoughby_n be_v a_o good_a &_o well_o mind_v nobleman_n have_v at_o that_o time_n appease_v the_o controversy_n in_o naerden_n and_o labour_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o vtrecht_n which_o the_o estate_n seem_v desirous_a to_o requite_v prepare_v their_o ship_n of_o war_n for_o the_o common_a service_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o country_n against_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o moreover_o the_o which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o queen_n herself_o desire_v they_o agree_v to_o take_v up_o a_o thousand_o sailor_n in_o the_o netherlands_o for_o her_o majesty_n service_n we_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n how_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v very_o earnnest_o press_v the_o unite_a province_n not_o only_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o also_o by_o her_o ambassador_n to_o join_v with_o she_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o peace_n and_o what_o reason_n have_v move_v she_o notwithstanding_o their_o resolute_a denial_n to_o proceed_v therein_o and_o to_o attempt_v it_o while_o that_o the_o come_n of_o this_o great_a army_n of_o spain_n be_v bruit_v over_o all_o europe_n 1588._o to_o which_o end_n she_o send_v her_o commissioner_n on_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1588._o to_o ostend_n which_o be_v then_o keep_v by_o a_o english_a garrison_n under_o the_o government_n of_o sir_n john_n conway_n the_o commissioner_n name_n be_v henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o baron_n of_o cobham_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinq_fw-fr port_n both_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n sir_n james_n a_o parma_n croft_n knight_n comptroller_n of_o the_o queen_n house_n and_o all_o three_o of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a council_n doctor_n dale_n and_o master_n john_n rogers_n both_o master_n of_o request_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v send_v maximilian_n earl_n of_o aremberg_n knight_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o governor_n of_o antwerp_n mounseur_fw-fr richardot_n precedent_n of_o arthois_n councillor_n for_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n john_n mace_n doctor_n of_o spain_n the_o law_n councillor_n and_o advocate_n fiscall_v in_o the_o council_n of_o brabant_n and_o blaminius_fw-la greiner_n secretary_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n these_o come_v to_o bruges_n in_o march_n after_o where_o by_o messenger_n send_v from_o one_o to_o another_o there_o be_v a_o long_a disputation_n about_o the_o precedence_n and_o where_o they_o shall_v meet_v and_o whether_o hostage_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o either_o side_n for_o their_o security_n after_o which_o they_o meet_v in_o certain_a tent_n set_v up_o under_o ostend_n where_o the_o spaniard_n give_v the_o english_a the_o precedence_n after_o three_o month_n question_n the_o english_a yield_v to_o go_v to_o bourbrough_n in_o flanders_n without_o any_o hostage_n where_o upon_o the_o six_o of_o july_n they_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n among_o many_o proposition_n and_o disputation_n on_o both_o side_n touch_v the_o spanish_a commission_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n demand_n be_v to_o have_v a_o present_a truce_n or_o surcease_n of_o arm_n be_v think_v necessary_a for_o both_o side_n thereby_o demand_n to_o stay_v and_o divert_v the_o come_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o the_o spanish_a commissioner_n seem_v to_o incline_v unto_o seek_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o england_n moreov_a they_o demand_v the_o renew_v of_o old_a contract_n and_o intercourse_n the_o send_v away_o of_o foreign_a governor_n and_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o queen_n own_o safety_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o queen_n have_v lend_v unto_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o province_n the_o which_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v in_o his_o perpetual_a edict_n make_v at_o brussells_n for_o the_o netherlander_n they_o demand_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o natural_a bear_a countryman_n and_o not_o by_o stranger_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n for_o two_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o religion_n to_o be_v order_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n and_o of_o other_o treaty_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o as_o concern_v the_o town_n that_o be_v in_o her_o majesty_n hand_n they_o say_v that_o the_o foresay_a article_n be_v conclude_v her_o majesty_n will_v yield_v unto_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v she_o have_v not_o take_v those_o town_n into_o her_o possession_n for_o her_o own_o use_n and_o commodity_n nor_o for_o increase_v of_o her_o dominion_n but_o only_o for_o her_o necessary_a defence_n and_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n commissioner_n make_v answer_v to_o these_o proposition_n that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o revew_n the_o contract_n but_o it_o will_v ask_v a_o long_a time_n and_o therefore_o answer_n they_o desire_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o conclude_v of_o a_o peace_n touch_v the_o send_v away_o of_o strange_a soldier_n the_o king_n can_v not_o resolve_v thereon_o until_o that_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o associate_n do_v submit_v they_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o frenchman_n be_v in_o arm_n concern_v the_o money_n lend_v they_o say_v the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v thereof_o and_o that_o he_o must_v first_o see_v the_o account_n touch_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o to_o do_v therewith_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o prescribe_v the_o king_n a_o law_n how_o he_o shall_v govern_v his_o subject_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o the_o king_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o be_v content_a to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n such_o as_o he_o have_v allow_v unto_o the_o town_n that_o have_v submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n as_o for_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n they_o will_v not_o hear_v it_o name_v for_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o estate_n by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v it_o as_o they_o say_v whereunto_o the_o english_a commissioner_n reply_v that_o the_o contract_n may_v be_v renew_a by_o proviso_n and_o afterward_o reform_v or_o make_v better_o by_o commissioner_n appoint_v replication_n by_o both_o party_n for_o the_o send_v away_o of_o foreign_a soldier_n it_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o have_v move_v her_o majesty_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o treaty_n foreseeing_a the_o danger_n incident_a thereunto_o if_o stranger_n shall_v continue_v still_o in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o which_o remain_v in_o that_o estate_n 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shall_v receive_v shall_v be_v account_v at_o 48._o day_n to_o the_o month_n cause_v the_o soldier_n colonel_n captain_n &_o common_a soldier_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o such_o pay_n but_o the_o entertainment_n of_o superior_a officer_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o 32._o day_n to_o the_o month_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a order_n may_v be_v observe_v concern_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a province_n the_o estate_n appoint_v the_o say_v soldier_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o say_a province_n according_a to_o the_o order_n make_v concern_v the_o contribution_n wherewith_o every_o province_n be_v charge_v according_a to_o serve_v their_o ability_n whereof_o ensue_v many_o notable_a effect_n especial_o that_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n be_v not_o divide_v but_o true_o employ_v for_o the_o furnish_n of_o their_o several_a taxation_n make_v for_o the_o 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prisoner_n ransom_n take_v to_o value_v the_o prize_n of_o all_o good_n bring_v in_o by_o sea_n captain_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o sailor_n shall_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o fight_v willing_o every_o one_o be_v allow_v his_o part_n of_o the_o prize_n which_o they_o have_v take_v according_a to_o his_o place_n and_o they_o be_v often_o time_n reward_v by_o the_o admiralty_n for_o their_o good_a service_n beside_o their_o monthly_a wage_n this_o year_n the_o state_n garrison_n make_v diverse_a incursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n they_o of_o heusden_n and_o geertruydenberg_n country_n in_o brabant_n go_v forth_o with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n the_o horseman_n take_v up_o the_o footman_n behind_o they_o and_o go_v to_o tilborch_v by_o boisleduke_n whereas_o some_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n troop_n lay_v who_o they_o charge_v and_o defeat_v whereof_o diverse_a be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o church_n but_o they_o dare_v not_o stay_v to_o 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and_o so_o come_v before_o it_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n he_o send_v a_o kind_a letter_n to_o they_o of_o the_o town_n by_o a_o drum_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o governor_n sir_n john_n wingfield_n and_o other_o captain_n have_v threaten_v to_o deliver_v the_o town_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o what_o a_o dishonour_n and_o danger_n they_o shall_v thereby_o purchase_v unto_o themselves_o offer_v they_o all_o contentment_n whereunto_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o seek_v aid_n from_o the_o enemy_n then_o yield_v to_o prince_n maurice_n or_o the_o state_n threaten_v to_o hang_v up_o his_o messenger_n the_o town_n of_o dort_n do_v likewise_o write_v unto_o they_o but_o they_o tear_v their_o letter_n and_o when_o as_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n write_v his_o letter_n on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o march_n to_o sir_n john_n wingfile_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n desire_v he_o to_o find_v mean_n to_o come_v away_o rather_o than_o his_o presence_n shall_v give_v any_o cause_n of_o offence_n sir_n john_n wingfield_n refuse_v it_o say_v that_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o soldier_n as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v hold_v that_o town_n for_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o protest_v to_o deliver_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o enemy_n then_o to_o prince_n maurice_n or_o the_o estate_n with_o other_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n prince_n maurice_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o win_v the_o town_n and_o begin_v to_o batter_v it_o furious_o they_o within_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a breach_n make_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o assault_n they_o within_o cunning_o offer_v a_o composition_n by_o a_o minister_n and_o a_o deputy_n who_o they_o have_v send_v forth_o to_o treat_v
netherlands_o and_o declare_v open_o that_o he_o do_v not_o account_n it_o a_o neutral_a town_n whether_o the_o fugitive_a netherlander_n shall_v fly_v for_o refuge_n and_o enjoy_v aix_n their_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o netherlands_o as_o be_v grant_v unto_o such_o as_o do_v dwell_v in_o neutral_a place_n wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o to_o depart_v and_o leave_v the_o say_a town_n of_o aix_n and_o either_o to_o return_v into_o his_o dominion_n and_o there_o to_o live_v like_o good_a catholic_n or_o else_o to_o go_v and_o inhabit_v in_o other_o place_n and_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n within_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o mastricht_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a grace_n and_o previledge_n and_o all_o their_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a command_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o see_v it_o present_o publish_v proclaim_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n this_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o bin_n the_o ten_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v signify_v unto_o they_o of_o aix_n the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n which_o be_v flee_v seek_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o town_n have_v be_v first_o suitor_n for_o it_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o juliers_n as_o one_o of_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n who_o council_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o shynckern_n amptman_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o juil●…ers_n 1589._o do_v solicit_v it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o procure_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n both_o in_o this_o &_o many_o other_o thing_n refer_v much_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o stranger_n who_o good_n 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have_v former_o declare_v concern_v religion_n whereof_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n much_o consist_v they_o have_v always_o a_o especial_a care_n to_o follow_v the_o necessary_a resolution_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o orange_n make_v a_o religious_a peace_n and_o have_v a_o dislike_n that_o man_n shall_v i●…gine_v their_o conscience_n shall_v be_v force_v otherwise_o then_o by_o good_a instruction_n good_a live_a and_o by_o prayer_n and_o find_v they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o most_o zealous_a to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n &_o welfare_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v be_v many_o time_n persecute_v for_o religion_n by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v well_o unite_v together_o they_o therefore_o ground_v their_o foundation_n upon_o the_o great_a number_n and_o for_o that_o the_o r●…gion_n estate_n and_o government_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o head_n and_o opinion_n they_o seek_v to_o reduce_v this_o diu●…rsitie_n of_o mind_n and_o opinion_n into_o one_o unity_n and_o consent_n for_o the_o good_a &_o welfare_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n in_o which_o unity_n their_o only_a support_n &_o maintenance_n consist_v as_o by_o their_o common_a seal_n wherein_o stand_v a_o bundle_n of_o arrow_n bind_v together_o appear_v and_o for_o that_o consideration_n they_o never_o force_v any_o man_n conscience_n but_o only_o seditious_a sectary_n as_o certain_a anabaptist_n and_o munsterian_o and_o such_o as_o be_v il_fw-mi conceit_v of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o that_o they_o punish_v malefactor_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n to_o they_o they_o allow_v no_o open_a assemblie●…_n other_o sect_n whereof_o god_n amend_v it_o there_o have_v be_v to_o many_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o think_v good_a to_o suffer_v they_o for_o the_o present_a time_n &_o to_o reclaim_v they_o if_o they_o can_v by_o preach_v and_o sermon_n make_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n with_o commandment_n to_o live_v in_o brotherly_a love_n and_o to_o win_v they_o with_o love_n and_o charity_n the_o reform_a use_v to_o that_o end_n in_o their_o church_n a_o certain_a christian_a discipline_n to_o avoid_v scandal_n and_o ill_a speech_n those_o of_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n which_o seek_v to_o divide_v themselves_o from_o the_o reform_a 1590._o religion_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v preach_v and_o exercise_n with_o careful_a oversigh_n in_o certain_a town_n the_o catholic_n also_o have_v no_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n allow_v they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v in_o policy_n because_o of_o the_o war_n attend_v a_o time_n until_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o and_o resolve_v by_o the_o country_n or_o general_a estate_n after_o a_o assure_a peace_n the_o catholic_n make_v no_o great_a question_n about_o their_o baptizing_n and_o burial_n and_o touch_v marriage_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o a_o public_a proclamation_n that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o law_n full_a and_o open_a publication_n come_v before_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o towne-house_n be_v orderly_o give_v in_o marriage_n one_o unto_o a_o other_o and_o to_o show_v that_o their_o only_a care_n be_v for_o unity_n religion_n and_o liberty_n this_o year_n they_o cause_v certain_a counter_n to_o be_v make_v have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n two_o hand_n gripe_v fast_o together_o and_o hold_v six_o arrow_n bind_v together_o with_o this_o inscription_n deo_fw-la iwante_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o strong_a pillar_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a square_a book_n call_v religion_n and_o upon_o the_o pillar_n be_v a_o hat_n which_o signify_v liberty_n this_o pillar_n be_v fast_o bind_v by_o six_o strong_a arm_n note_v the_o six_o province_n of_o gelder_n holland_n zeeland_n friesland_n oueryssel_n and_o vtrecht_n with_o
the_o estate_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n castel_n and_o territory_n of_o breda_n breda_n to_o heraugiere_n captain_n lambert_n charles_n be_v make_v sargeant_n mayor_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n and_o private_a soldier_n each_o have_v one_o of_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n give_v he_o and_o promise_v of_o preferment_n when_o time_n and_o occasion_n serve_v each_o one_o in_o his_o degree_n the_o scipper_n be_v also_o reward_v with_o pension_n during_o their_o life_n and_o other_o preferment_n the_o town_n be_v present_o provide_v for_o out_o of_o holland_n according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o take_v by_o monsieur_fw-mi barneveldt_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o that_o be_v do_v within_o less_o than_o ten_o day_n place_v therein_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n the_o burgher_n likewise_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o five_o company_n and_o keep_v 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sconse_n lie_v upon_o the_o water_n by_o sevenberghen_n where_o at_o that_o time_n captain_n mathyas_n he●…t_o be_v governor_n he_o be_v in_o the_o turf_n boat_n at_o the_o take_n of_o breda_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o of_o may_v he_o batter_v it_o with_o seven_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n have_v spend_v at_o the_o least_o twelve_o hundred_o shot_n he_o give_v a_o very_a 1590._o fierce_a assault_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a ship_n before_o the_o fort_n place_v many_o musketeer_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o drive_v they_o within_o the_o fort_n from_o their_o defence_n make_v diverse_a bridge_n to_o get_v to_o the_o wall_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o attempt_v it_o twice_o but_o his_o man_n be_v valiant_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o italian_a captain_n horatio_n fontana_n of_o modena_n and_o john_n francisco_n pagano_n a_o neapolitaine_n with_o diverse_a other_o and_o some_o netherlander_n of_o very_o good_a account_n he_o lose_v at_o this_o assault_n at_o the_o least_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o man_n the_o loss_n be_v the_o great_a by_o reason_n that_o fire_n fall_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o burn_v both_o it_o and_o all_o the_o man_n within_o it_o whereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o sconce_n and_o to_o retire_v with_o many_o wound_a man_n so_o as_o captain_n mathias_n helt_n win_v great_a honour_n and_o the_o estate_n soon_o recover_v sevenberghe_n and_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o unite_a province_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o small_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n who_o march_v into_o the_o betuwe_n and_o encamp_v over_o against_o nymeghen_fw-mi whereupon_a the_o point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wahall_v they_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o great_a sconce_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n from_o provision_n on_o that_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n find_v himself_o to_o weak_a to_o fight_v with_o they_o come_v to_o nymeghen_fw-mi &_o find_v that_o the_o prince_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o sconce_n there_o he_o plant_v certain_a ordinance_n within_o nymeghen_fw-mi which_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o work_n and_o batter_v it_o down_o then_o he_o go_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n along_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n and_o prince_n maurice_n stay_v all_o that_o summer_n thereabouts_o to_o make_v up_o his_o sconce_n both_o in_o the_o view_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi who_o by_o the_o earl_n commandment_n shoot_v continual_o against_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n it_o be_v finish_v and_o make_v reasonable_a strong_a the_o which_o they_o call_v knodsenbourgh_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o knodsendrager_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi for_o so_o be_v the_o townseman_n state_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi call_v when_o they_o grow_v contentious_a and_o bring_v the_o knodsen_n into_o the_o street_n it_o be_v victual_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n for_o six_o month_n wherein_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o man_n place_v under_o gerrard_n of_o yough_n after_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o betuwe_n and_o make_v the_o river_n of_o wahall_v his_o defence_n mean_v in_o time_n by_o continual_a shoot_v to_o tire_n they_o of_o nymeghen_fw-mi and_o to_o that_o end_n from_o bomell_n to_o the_o tole-house_n or_o shencks_n sconce_n he_o place_v soldier_n and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o some_o ship_n of_o war_n keep_v the_o river_n of_o wahal_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n lie_v in_o cuick_n and_o daily_o grow_n strong_a make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o wahal_n they_o of_o nymeghen_fw-mi importune_v he_o thereunto_o who_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sconce_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v the_o estate_n cause_v a_o new_a channel_n to_o be_v cut_v across_o the_o betuwe_n to_o draw_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rind_n into_o the_o wahal_n beneath_o nymeghen_fw-mi and_o defend_v it_o on_o either_o side_n with_o good_a bank_n that_o they_o may_v ascend_v and_o descend_v the_o river_n of_o rind_n by_o the_o wahal_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi by_o this_o channel_n and_o the_o bank_n the_o low_a betuwe_n unto_o dordrecht_n be_v great_o defend_v from_o inundation_n they_o spend_v most_o part_n of_o this_o summer_n in_o building_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o knodsenberg_n and_o in_o make_v of_o this_o channel_n the_o estate_n make_v also_o a_o other_o strong_a fort_n in_o the_o island_n of_o voren_n by_o herwerden_n above_o bomel_n the_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n whereby_o they_o of_o gelderland_n as_o much_o as_o be_v before_o unite_v with_o the_o other_o province_n receive_v prince_n maurice_n for_o their_o governor_n the_o rest_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n command_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o varrenbon_n a_o bourguignon_fw-fr in_o friesland_n certain_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o groan_v make_v a_o motion_n unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n which_o she_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o she_o cause_v her_o secretary_n to_o command_v sir_n francis_n veer_v who_o lie_v then_o about_o doesborgh_n with_o his_o english_a regiment_n to_o take_v some_o order_n for_o they_o with_o william_n earl_n england_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o although_o they_o have_v assemble_v about_o three_o thousand_o foot_n yet_o they_o of_o groan_v will_v receive_v no_o garrison_n into_o their_o town_n but_o without_o it_o they_o offer_v to_o deliver_v certain_a place_n if_o they_o think_v well_o thereof_o upon_o 1590._o condition_n that_o they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n treat_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n whereupon_o they_o break_v off_o and_o for_o that_o verdugo_n their_o governor_n have_v more_o man_n send_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n he_o complain_v by_o his_o letter_n of_o the_o fifteen_v day_n of_o march_n which_o be_v intercept_v that_o his_o soldier_n mutine_v for_o money_n and_o that_o in_o steed_n of_o money_n they_o have_v send_v he_o more_o man_n whereas_o he_o solicit_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n chief_o for_o money_n so_o that_o as_o than_o he_o have_v three_o score_n and_o five_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o five_o cornet_n of_o reistres_n but_o at_o the_o last_o have_v verdugo_n find_v mean_n to_o pacefie_v his_o soldier_n he_o take_v the_o s●…onse_n of_o immentil_n part_n of_o the_o garrison_n be_v go_v forth_o about_o a_o enterprise_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o nieuwelt_v which_o make_v william_n earl_n of_o nassau_n to_o go_v to_o field_n have_v some_o troop_n send_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o camp_n before_o nymeghen_fw-mi under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ouerstein_n and_o encamp_v at_o colum_n verdugo_n lie_v
of_o french_a wine_n and_o a_o aune_n of_o remish_a wine_n eight_o gilder_n and_o so_o upon_o corn_n flesh_n fish_n soap_n gold_n silver_n silk_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o like_a order_n be_v make_v in_o flanders_n and_o else_o where_o and_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n second_o voyage_n into_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n governor_n in_o his_o absence_n give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o brabant_n for_o 3._o month_n to_o free_a the_o country_n of_o frebuter_n especial_o the_o river_n which_o be_v much_o anoy_v and_o the_o mart_n ship_n and_o passage_n boat_n often_o spoil_v by_o they_o and_o this_o they_o shall_v do_v instead_o of_o the_o contribution_n which_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v they_o the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o country_n village_n wood_n medoe_n pasture_n fishpond_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o many_o of_o these_o frebuter_n be_v take_v and_o cruel_o execute_v in_o diverse_a place_n which_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v little_a regard_n for_o that_o they_o harbour_v themselves_o among_o their_o troop_n and_o do_v no_o service_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v a_o order_n that_o none_o shall_v go_v forth_o upon_o any_o exploit_n unless_o they_o be_v twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o strong_a and_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o captain_n lieutenant_n sergeant_n or_o some_o officer_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o frebuter_n to_o live_v among_o they_o whereby_o the_o country_n be_v soon_o rid_v of_o these_o frebuter_n to_o the_o credit_n of_o honest_a soldier_n the_o mutinous_a soldier_n in_o brabant_n be_v come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o vase_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n so_o as_o the_o fort_n against_o hulst_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o build_v after_o which_o they_o make_v sconce_n against_o ostende_v at_o blanckenbergh_n oudenbergh_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o commit_v many_o insolency_n for_o be_v command_v to_o march_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n into_o france_n they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o insolent_o at_o oudenbourg_n by_o sluye_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o soldier_n take_v what_o else_o they_o find_v good_a bring_v it_o into_o 1592._o the_o market_n place_n before_o the_o town_n house_n mean_v to_o sell_v it_o there_o at_o a_o outcry_n to_o they_o that_o will_v give_v most_o but_o find_v no_o buyer_n they_o break_v all_o in_o piece_n and_o burn_v it_o they_o also_o take_v away_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n beat_v and_o ill_o entreat_v priest_n who_o entreat_v they_o in_o the_o burgher_n behalf_n and_o so_o those_o country_n be_v spoil_v not_o only_o by_o frebuter_n but_o also_o by_o their_o own_o soldier_n at_o sea_n there_o be_v certain_a spanish_a and_o biscaine_n freebuter_n which_o have_v get_v netherlander_n to_o be_v their_o pilot_n who_o teach_v they_o the_o way_n to_o sail_v behind_o england_n &_o scotland_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n where_o they_o sea_n take_v certain_a fisherman_n which_o ship_n they_o man_v and_o take_v other_o ship_n with_o they_o but_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o holland_n which_o guard_v the_o fisherman_n pursue_v they_o and_o take_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o rotterdam_n hang_v 39_o of_o they_o in_o the_o begnine_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o william_n duke_n of_o cleave_v juilliers_n and_o mont_n earl_n of_o marck_n lord_n of_o ravestine_n etc._n etc._n die_v be_v 76._o year_n old_a in_o his_o town_n of_o cleves_n dusseldorp_n he_o have_v be_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a prince_n in_o his_o time_n after_o that_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n both_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n be_v trouble_v of_o their_o sense_n and_o in_o their_o speech_n they_o have_v speak_v diverse_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o accident_n at_o his_o death_n be_v present_v the_o duke_n of_o deuxponts_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o prusse_v his_o daughther_n pretend_v in_o his_o life-time_n the_o administration_n of_o all_o those_o dukedom_n and_o signeure_n as_o well_o for_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o sense_n as_o of_o duke_n john_n his_o only_a son_n but_o nothing_o follow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o duchess_n wife_n to_o duke_n john_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o baden_n and_o of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o deuxponts_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o prusse_n who_o all_o meet_v the_o year_n before_o at_o dusseldorp_n to_o treat_v those_o of_o groan_v be_v oppress_v of_o all_o side_n by_o the_o estate_n force_n which_o cont_n william_n of_o nassau_n hold_v in_o many_o fort_n there_o about_o fear_v to_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o spring_n they_o send_v their_o deputy_n with_o letter_n to_o peter_n earnest_a earl_n of_o mansfeldt_fw-mi lieutenant_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o parmas_n absence_n let_v mansfldt_n he_o understand_v into_o what_o miserable_a estate_n they_o be_v reduce_v have_v always_o continue_v constant_a in_o their_o faith_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o their_o condition_n grow_v daily_o worse_a these_o letter_n be_v full_a of_o grief_n and_o commiseration_n fall_v into_o the_o estate_n hand_n by_o reason_n whereof_o verdugo_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a town_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n hear_v thereof_o &_o understand_v the_o complaint_n of_o they_o of_o gronning_n writ_n let_v of_o comfort_n unto_o they_o grieve_v with_o they_o for_o their_o miserable_a estate_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o assist_v and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n and_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o that_o he_o have_v write_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o send_v their_o letter_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v pity_n on_o they_o and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o a_o leafy_a of_o man_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v they_o but_o also_o to_o recover_v all_o those_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o to_o chase_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o letter_n he_o expect_v a_o speedy_a answer_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v they_o will_v abandon_v they_o he_o send_v they_o nine_o thousand_o florin_n have_v demand_v thirty_o thousand_o to_o relieve_v their_o poor_a commons_o and_o that_o he_o have_v treat_v in_o antwerp_n with_o some_o merchant_n of_o hambourg_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o some_o quantity_n of_o powder_n and_o that_o he_o labour_v to_o have_v the_o groan_v soldier_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n wherein_o he_o do_v persist_v while_o that_o verdugo_n shall_v remain_v in_o brabant_n to_o solicit_v what_o shall_v be_v here_o after_o most_o fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v final_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o continue_v constant_a and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o them-selve_n and_o of_o that_o which_o do_v concern_v they_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o honour_n which_o they_o have_v pourchase_v by_o their_o fidelity_n to_o be_v now_o blemish_v and_o quench_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o the_o groninger_n have_v loyal_o persist_v unto_o the_o end_n in_o the_o obedience_n and_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o king_n afterward_o they_o of_o groan_v send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o that_o sense_n the_o year_n 1536._o they_o have_v free_o and_o willing_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v by_o they_o against_o all_o their_o enemy_n the_o which_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o abandon_v they_o to_o those_o danger_n wherewith_o they_o see_v themselves_o daily_o environ_v and_o to_o assure_v and_o free_v they_o from_o fear_n they_o must_v not_o as_o they_o have_v usual_o do_v send_v small_a suplye_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n with_o a_o little_a munition_n but_o they_o must_v employ_v a_o mighty_a 1593._o royal_a army_n and_o that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeld_n than_o governor_n be_v very_o necessary_a the_o emperor_n send_v their_o grief_n and_o complaint_n from_o prage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n accompany_v with_o his_o own_o letter_n the_o king_n receive_v they_o the_o twenty_o of_o april_n in_o his_o escurial_n by_o the_o which_o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o succour_v and_o assure_v this_o good_a imperial_a town_n which_o be_v so_o faithful_a unto_o he_o the_o king_n do_v thank_v the_o emperor_n for_o the_o care_n
as_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n can_v be_v in_o any_o sort_n change_v to_o the_o good_a of_o these_o country_n as_o also_o there_o be_v no_o likelehood_n they_o find_v themselves_o wrong_v in_o the_o high_o degree_n will_v be_v more_o bening_n and_o yield_v more_o unto_o they_o now_o then_o before_o the_o say_a offence_n or_o else_o that_o they_o can_v entreat_v these_o country_n over_o who_o they_o pretend_v a_o right_a more_o mild_o than_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v equal_a unto_o they_o in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n whereupon_o the_o say_v general_a estate_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o oath_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o bind_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o false_a and_o cautelous_a practice_n of_o the_o say_a council_n especial_o for_o that_o the_o say_v murder_n in_o these_o unite_a province_n and_o against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o open_a war_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v be_v manifest_a and_o continue_a sense_n his_o highness_n come_v into_o the_o netherlands_o and_o although_o that_o all_o these_o pretext_n do_v cease_v which_o they_o with_o reason_n insist_v upon_o yet_o their_o alliance_n league_n and_o communication_n of_o affair_n do_v require_v and_o admit_v we_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o his_o highness_n be_v displease_v at_o such_o murder_n yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o regard_n thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o spain_n from_o whence_o his_o highness_n receive_v his_o commission_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o in_o this_o quality_n they_o may_v at_o all_o time_n revoke_v he_o and_o appoint_v a_o other_o in_o his_o place_n against_o which_o change_n they_o can_v in_o any_o sort_n assure_v themselves_o and_o withal_o the_o say_v general_a estate_n can_v comprehend_v that_o within_o 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have_v three_o several_a enemy_n the_o french_a the_o english_a and_o the_o unite_a province_n two_o of_o they_o be_v foreign_a and_o the_o three_o a_o domestical_a enemy_n rather_o to_o be_v term_v a_o rebel_n then_o a_o right_a enemy_n for_o the_o first_o two_o if_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n stand_v not_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a turk_n the_o king_n may_v easy_o bridle_v they_o proceed_v in_o his_o war_n with_o good_a discipline_n employ_v his_o treasure_n well_o and_o advance_v man_n of_o merit_n to_o place_n of_o command_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o turk_n threaten_v christendom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o these_o two_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o with_o either_o of_o they_o see_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n out_o of_o heart_n have_v both_o the_o french_a and_o english_a to_o their_o aid_n what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o if_o we_o make_v peace_n 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and_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n to_o govern_v at_o his_o pleasure_n forget_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o chief_a design_n upon_o the_o neighbour_n kingdom_n seek_v occasion_n of_o quarrel_n to_o invade_v they_o by_o arm_n the_o which_o god_n prevent_v stir_v up_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a country_n with_o two_o mighty_a army_n until_o that_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o government_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n this_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o in_o those_o country_n there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n dead_a for_o the_o religion_n and_o that_o by_o his_o charge_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v cause_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o hangman_n but_o he_o must_v withal_o quite_o ruin_v whole_a town_n and_o murder_v most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o town_n of_o macklyn_n zutphen_n naerden_n oudewaeter_fw-la and_o other_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o precedent_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n murder_n by_o a_o public_a proclamation_n who_o have_v always_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o father_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o give_v the_o estate_n the_o more_o occasion_n to_o persevere_v in_o their_o just_a conception_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o these_o unite_a province_n have_v good_a reason_n not_o to_o submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o subjection_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n with_o he_o of_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o all_o the_o conference_n of_o peace_n how_o sincere_o soev_a they_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n have_v be_v a_o way_n hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n tend_v to_o some_o practice_n or_o enterprise_n that_o have_v make_v some_o division_n or_o breach_n between_o they_o then_o sudden_o to_o overrun_v and_o disperse_v they_o beside_o in_o their_o particular_a treaty_n with_o the_o town_n of_o gand_n and_o bruges_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n minister_n propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n goodly_a condition_n yea_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o resolve_v they_o will_v not_o once_o suffer_v they_o to_o open_v their_o mouth_n upon_o the_o least_o point_n the_o fraudulent_a treaty_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o way_n of_o hostility_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v use_v against_o the_o state_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o so_o many_o year_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o all_o they_o do_v be_v but_o to_o suppress_v religion_n and_o the_o like_v happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_o during_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o english_a with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o bourbourg_n in_o flanders_n that_o great_a sea-armie_n think_v to_o invade_v england_n and_o withal_o the_o estate_n can_v enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o since_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n they_o have_v choose_v prince_n maurice_n his_o son_n for_o the_o chief_a who_o god_n have_v endow_v with_o 1597._o so_o many_o grace_n and_o heroical_a virtue_n as_o he_o not_o only_o defend_v and_o preserve_v these_o unite_a province_n but_o do_v also_o augment_v and_o dilate_v their_o limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n with_o the_o aid_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o like_o a_o most_o christian_n princess_n consider_v the_o power_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v have_v always_o for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o christendom_n favour_v the_o say_v estate_n with_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n upon_o promise_n not_o to_o make_v any_o peace_n with_o the_o say_a enemy_n without_o her_o privity_n and_o consent_n that_o since_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v continue_v war_n against_o all_o king_n prince_n and_o potentat_n under_o colour_n to_o maintain_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o religion_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v to_o domineer_v over_o all_o christendom_n the_o which_o he_o have_v show_v plain_o against_o the_o french_a king_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o say_a french_a king_n have_v also_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n into_o the_o which_o these_o unite_a province_n have_v be_v receive_v be_v bind_v not_o to_o treat_v any_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n without_o both_o their_o consent_n whereof_o the_o estate_n hope_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n of_o denmark_n will_v consider_v of_o the_o ambitious_a design_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o his_o council_n against_o all_o king_n and_o potentate_n and_o especial_o against_o they_o that_o have_v forsake_v popery_n even_o so_o all_o christendom_n shall_v desire_v to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o league_n asure_v themselves_o also_o that_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o great_a wisdom_n will_v not_o only_o judge_v how_o unfit_a it_o be_v for_o these_o country_n to_o return_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o total_a suppression_n of_o religion_n and_o their_o utter_a ruin_n but_o also_o how_o prejudicial_a it_o will_v be_v to_o neighbour_n king_n and_o prince_n if_o the_o say_a province_n be_v bring_v again_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subjection_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v command_v over_o their_o soldier_n ship_n and_o marrine_n have_v the_o mean_n in_o his_o power_n by_o the_o money_n which_o the_o say_a province_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n be_v force_v to_o levy_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o preservation_n the_o which_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n will_v give_v he_o mean_n to_o entertain_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n continual_o with_o the_o which_o he_o will_v do_v great_a exploit_n against_o all_o other_o neighbour_n king_n and_o prince_n than_o he_o can_v do_v with_o the_o revenue_n and_o domain_v of_o his_o other_o realm_n and_o province_n yea_o of_o his_o indies_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v always_o a_o persecuter_n of_o the_o religion_n the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o inquisition_n do_v sufficient_o show_v it_o with_o that_o goodly_a title_n which_o he_o give_v himself_o of_o defender_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n who_o attribute_n unto_o himself_o and_o usurp_v the_o power_n to_o transfer_v kingdom_n from_o one_o king_n or_o prince_n unto_o a_o other_o moreover_o the_o say_a estate_n do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o conference_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o secret_a design_n which_o can_v be_v prevent_v for_o as_o with_o other_o king_n prince_n and_o commonweal_n conference_n of_o peace_n do_v cool_a man_n affection_n to_o war_n or_o at_o the_o least_o do_v hinder_v the_o mean_n the_o same_o reason_n have_v great_a efficacy_n with_o these_o province_n and_o town_n for_o that_o many_o will_v imagine_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v move_v the_o say_v estate_n to_o enter_v into_o conference_n be_v so_o solid_a and_o build_v upon_o a_o foundation_n of_o such_o assure_a condition_n as_o they_o can_v not_o fail_v to_o attain_v unto_o a_o firm_a peace_n the_o which_o will_v cause_v many_o inconvenience_n for_o to_o think_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v make_v any_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n without_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o say_v country_n and_o without_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o under_o the_o absolute_a obedience_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v deliver_v at_o large_a by_o word_n of_o mouth_n unto_o the_o ambassador_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v perform_v the_o say_v estate_n do_v also_o besiege_v his_o majesty_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n which_o these_o country_n have_v suffer_v and_o do_v suffer_v during_o these_o present_a war_n and_o of_o the_o effusion_n of_o human_a blood_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o do_v due_o weigh_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o commodity_n which_o a_o good_a peace_n shall_v bring_v by_o the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n but_o see_v that_o beside_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o of_o king_n prince_n and_o neighbour_n common_a weal_n this_o conference_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n will_v be_v so_o prejudicial_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n as_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v thereby_o ensue_v for_o these_o 1597._o consideration_n their_o estate_n can_v endure_v to_o have_v any_o other_o overture_n make_v but_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o attend_v a_o other_o issue_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n whereon_o they_o have_v ground_v all_o their_o hope_n by_o a_o good_a reunion_n of_o the_o
must_v exceed_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n for_o that_o the_o lymmited_a time_n be_v almost_o expire_v and_o there_o be_v no_o likelehood_n that_o the_o time_n will_v draw_v they_o to_o obedience_n but_o rather_o make_v they_o obstinate_a else_o the_o catholic_a king_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o provide_v for_o it_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a what_o the_o emperor_n answer_v to_o this_o rash_a reply_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o demand_n follow_v which_o be_v that_o it_o will_v please_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o provide_v some_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o hans_n demand_n town_n to_o restrain_v the_o boldness_n of_o english_a pirate_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o play_v the_o good_a companion_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o necessary_a to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o east_n country_n as_o lubeck_n rostich_n hambourg_n bremen_n stoade_n and_o other_o of_o who_o service_n he_o have_v most_o need_n will_v let_v they_o understand_v by_o this_o demand_n that_o he_o have_v a_o care_n of_o they_o although_o he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o emperor_n can_v provide_v no_o other_o remedy_n then_o that_o which_o he_o have_v former_o do_v which_o be_v to_o forbid_v the_o town_n of_o staple_n and_o to_o banish_v the_o traffic_n of_o english_a clothes_n so_o as_o the_o english_a merchant_n retire_v themselves_o and_o send_v their_o clothes_n to_o other_o place_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v propound_v in_o the_o last_o imperial_a diet_n hold_v at_o ratisbonne_n diverse_a complaint_n of_o many_o hans_n town_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o advice_n of_o which_o estate_n be_v write_v unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o do_v answer_v so_o impertinent_o and_o discourtuos_o as_o it_o be_v better_a to_o conceal_v it_o then_o to_o publish_v it_o whereupon_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v think_v to_o surcease_v until_o other_o like_a or_o more_o grievous_a complaint_n shall_v come_v to_o provide_v for_o it_o by_o the_o imperial_a authority_n the_o which_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o employ_v whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n ommit_v that_o concern_v justice_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o emperor_n the_o impertinent_a and_o discourteous_a answer_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v that_o she_o be_v not_o much_o terrify_v neither_o do_v she_o regard_v the_o threat_n which_o be_v send_v she_o and_o that_o her_o man_n do_v not_o set_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o esterling_n ship_n but_o such_o as_o do_v carry_v provision_n for_o war_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n the_o which_o she_o have_v forbid_v by_o a_o public_a proclamation_n and_o signify_v it_o unto_o they_o as_o some_o year_n before_o she_o have_v write_v the_o like_a to_o they_o of_o hambourg_n among_o other_o point_n of_o her_o answer_n she_o say_v that_o she_o do_v not_o impute_v the_o threat_n contain_v in_o their_o letter_n to_o their_o greatness_n but_o to_o the_o ignorance_n or_o fault_n of_o their_o secretary_n which_o show_v sufficient_o that_o her_o majesty_n wa●…_n not_o terrify_v with_o any_o threat_n of_o who_o soever_o and_o withal_o she_o know_v well_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o himself_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o hurt_v she_o nor_o to_o make_v war_n against_o she_o whereupon_o the_o admiral_n insist_v very_o earnest_o to_o show_v himself_o a_o good_a servant_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o necessary_a his_o majesty_n shall_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v the_o hans_n town_n and_o provide_v some_o speedy_a remedy_n and_o not_o to_o tolerate_v any_o long_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o english_a who_o do_v gnaw_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o importunity_n of_o the_o admiral_n the_o emperor_n know_v well_o that_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o it_o answer_v both_o to_o this_o demand_n and_o the_o former_a that_o at_o this_o present_a the_o emperor_n can_v resolve_v any_o other_o thing_n touch_v the_o town_n aix_n and_o the_o englishman_n then_o that_o which_o he_o have_v former_o answer_v final_o for_o his_o six_o demand_n the_o admiral_n propound_v demand_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o reduce_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o obedience_n but_o by_o force_n that_o it_o will_v please_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o suffer_v 6._o or_o 7._o regiment_n of_o soldier_n to_o be_v levy_v on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o diverse_a time_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v need_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n answer_v pertinent_o know_v well_o to_o what_o intent_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n demand_v it_o the_o which_o he_o have_v never_o do_v before_o say_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o attend_v the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o be_v depute_v to_o make_v motion_n of_o 1598._o a_o peace_n before_o he_o grant_v any_o commission_n to_o levy_v soldier_n and_o in_o case_n the_o estate_n will_v not_o govern_v themselves_o according_a unto_o reason_n than_o they_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o use_v strict_a and_o severe_a course_n nither_o can_v the_o catholic_a king_n doubt_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o the_o good_a affection_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n for_o that_o his_o patience_n have_v suffer_v he_o for_o so_o many_o year_n to_o make_v the_o like_a levy_n of_o man_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v never_o grant_v to_o his_o adversary_n who_o yet_o have_v levy_v some_o but_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o hinder_v they_o as_o he_o will_v glad_o and_o to_o have_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n grant_v any_o such_o thing_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o patent_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o commission_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v nor_o convenient_a consider_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o many_o man_n against_o the_o turk_n whereby_o a_o murmur_a throughout_o all_o the_o empire_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v yet_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v content_a underhand_o to_o yield_v he_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o affayer_n of_o hongary_n will_v in_o any_o sort_n suffer_v it_o to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n and_o that_o open_o although_o that_o this_o answer_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o complement_n as_o the_o discourse_n do_v show_v the_o spaniard_n ask_v no_o leave_n most_o common_o to_o make_v any_o such_o levy_n the_o which_o he_o do_v when_o he_o please_v and_o when_o he_o have_v money_n yet_o the_o admiral_n to_o put_v the_o emperor_n &_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n in_o quarrel_n with_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n &_o potentat_n if_o that_o may_v be_v grant_v he_o by_o patent_n he_o insist_v by_o his_o reply_n that_o patent_n may_v be_v dispatch_v contain_v a_o commission_n to_o levy_v man_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o empire_n notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o concern_v the_o respect_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o war_n of_o hongary_n the_o which_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o fall_v into_o consideration_n for_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o make_v the_o like_a levy_n in_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n promise_v to_o suffer_v it_o underhand_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a see_v that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v any_o levy_n without_o leave_n it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n rather_o to_o suffer_v the_o turk_n to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v then_o to_o cease_v make_v war_n against_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o religion_n especial_o against_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v worse_o than_o turk_n whereunto_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o general_a patent_n or_o leave_n to_o raise_v as_o many_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n as_o he_o please_v see_v that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v not_o do_v they_o may_v well_o have_v give_v leave_n heretofore_o to_o raise_v some_o regiment_n along_o the_o river_n of_o danou_n confine_v upon_o the_o turk_n wherein_o he_o will_v gratify_v he_o more_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a but_o see_v that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o endure_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o war_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o at_o the_o first_o camp_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n they_o will_v charge_v he_o and_o reproach_n he_o therewith_o whereby_o his_o contribution_n which_o he_o have_v but_o by_o entreaty_n and_o support_v of_o the_o say_a prince_n will_v fail_v he_o and_o grow_v short_a final_o the_o emperor_n desire_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o in_o this_o regard_n as_o in_o all_o
the_o assemble_v general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o brussels_n the_o which_o the_o archduke_n will_v not_o allow_v for_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v write_v unto_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n advertise_v they_o of_o certain_a design_n of_o the_o archduke_n which_o letter_n be_v discover_v by_o some_o of_o they_o unto_o the_o archduke_n whereupon_o he_o do_v forbid_v the_o receive_n of_o any_o such_o letter_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v bring_v seal_v unto_o he_o which_o breed_v certain_a jealousy_n and_o distrust_n for_o that_o many_o have_v give_v he_o advice_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o general_a estate_n to_o assemble_v who_o without_o doubt_n will_v propound_v such_o matter_n unto_o he_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v unto_o they_o the_o which_o may_v be_v some_o blemish_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n whereof_o they_o of_o holland_n have_v intelligence_n by_o certain_a letter_n which_o have_v be_v intercept_v whereof_o they_o do_v advertise_v the_o rest_n so_o as_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n will_v not_o be_v tolerate_v yet_o every_o province_n assemble_v apart_o in_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o brabant_n they_o seek_v to_o have_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o gulderns_n which_o at_o the_o first_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n flat_o deny_v until_o they_o do_v see_v better_a order_n in_o the_o government_n and_o better_a discipline_n among_o 1604_o the_o soldier_n they_o of_o brussels_n refuse_v to_o pay_v chimney_n money_n and_o so_o do_v they_o of_o flanders_n but_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o peace_n and_o to_o that_o end_n certain_a article_n of_o peace_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o as_o if_o they_o have_v come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v both_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o marquess_n spinola_n at_o his_o come_n into_o spain_n have_v 300_o thousand_o gulderns_n a_o month_n promise_v he_o by_o the_o king_n with_o other_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o mutynous_a soldier_n and_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o archduke_n court_n wherewith_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v put_v in_o good_a comfort_n &_o so_o content_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n the_o archduke_n with_o the_o help_n he_o have_v from_o the_o province_n that_o be_v under_o his_o command_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o certain_a bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o be_v come_v war_n unto_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o which_o be_v very_o great_a make_v new_a levy_n of_o soldier_n both_o in_o spain_n naples_n milan_n germany_n &_o the_o wallon_n province_n as_o also_o in_o england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n which_o according_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v with_o england_n may_v not_o be_v deny_v he_o the_o unite_a province_n begin_v also_o to_o think_v upon_o their_o preparation_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o 16_o of_o war_n october_n past_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n have_v inform_v the_o general_a estate_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o war_n desire_v that_o a_o army_n may_v be_v send_v to_o field_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nextspring_n whereby_o they_o may_v fortify_v such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v get_v in_o flanders_n as_o also_o that_o some_o course_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o their_o arrearage_n of_o debt_n the_o which_o can_v not_o be_v discharge_v the_o year_n before_o for_o that_o their_o receipt_n be_v less_o than_o their_o disbursement_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v grow_v indebt_v the_o which_o must_v necessary_o be_v pay_v and_o although_o their_o great_a charge_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o oostend_n then_o cease_v yet_o they_o must_v fortify_v their_o place_n in_o flanders_n and_o pursue_v their_o victory_n keep_v the_o enemy_n occupy_v with_o a_o army_n in_o field_n who_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v invade_v the_o unite_a province_n with_o two_o army_n together_o wherefore_o they_o desire_v that_o the_o ordinary_a taxation_n of_o the_o 7_o province_n may_v be_v collect_v in_o the_o which_o three_o part_n of_o gelderland_n with_o buren_n and_o zutphen_n be_v account_v for_o one_o province_n they_o also_o require_v 600_o thousand_o gulderns_n extraordinary_a for_o wagon_n and_o horse_n to_o draw_v they_o and_o other_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n for_o six_o month_n with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o gulderns_n for_o the_o fortification_n that_o ardenbourg_n be_v to_o be_v fortify_v with_o nine_o sconce_n lie_v about_o coxie_n cathalyne_n oostbourg_n and_o one_o by_o the_o house_n of_o wield_v and_o a_o halfmoon_n consist_v of_o three_o bulwark_n before_o sluice_n with_o diverse_a other_o small_a sconce_n for_o the_o which_o they_o demand_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o gulderns_n and_o for_o warehouse_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o they_o other_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o gulderns_n they_o require_v also_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o gulderns_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o interest_n wherewith_o the_o receiver_n general_n stand_v charge_v there_o be_v a_o demand_n of_o 4_o stiver_n upon_o every_o barrel_n of_o beer_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o that_o draw_v it_o and_o twenty_o stiver_n upon_o every_o barrel_n of_o salt_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o also_o to_o have_v consideration_n of_o the_o general_a interest_n and_o that_o they_o will_v continue_v the_o convoy●…s_n &_o licence_n to_o aid_v the_o admiralty_n with_o 400_o thousand_o gulderns_n which_o they_o be_v in_o arrearage_n notwithstanding_o all_o booty_n and_o prize_n that_o they_o will_v consent_v unto_o 8000_o gulderns_n for_o drenthe_n and_o 1300_o gulderns_n a_o month_n for_o linghen_n all_o reparation_n to_o be_v therein_o contain_v that_o the_o impost_n for_o salt_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o panman_n with_o the_o passport_n and_o convoy_n and_o the_o money_n come_v thereof_o to_o be_v collect_v into_o one_o purse_n that_o the_o contribution_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n shall_v be_v collect_v and_o the_o money_n bring_v in_o before_o december_n and_o that_o the_o province_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o any_o arrearage_n to_o this_o end_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o november_n the_o estate_n send_v unto_o the_o province_n to_o gather_v the_o monthly_a contribution_n as_o follow_v viz._n of_o gelderland_n &_o zutphen_n monthly_a 28286_o guldern_n 2_o stiver_n 7_o denier_n of_o holland_n 337646_o gulderns_n 4_o stiver_n 8_o denier_n zeeland_n 83029_o gulderns_n 4_o stiver_n 5_o denier_n vtrecht_n 35131_o gulderns_n 18_o stiver_n 7_o denier_n frizeland_n 69721_o gulderns_n 16_o stiver_n 11_o denier_n oueryssel_n 16770_o gulderns_n 1_o stiver_n 8_o den_n groningue_n 39271_o gulderns_n 16_o stiver_n 2_o denier_n drenthe_n 5368_o gulderns_n 4_o stiver_n linghen_n 2792_o gulderns_n 6_o stiver_n 8_o denier_n wed_v 350_o gulderns_n all_o which_o amount_v not_o account_v drenthe_n nor_o linghen_n unto_o 609877_o gulderns_n 7_o stiver_n and_o 2_o denier_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a contribution_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n monthly_a not_o account_v the_o admiralty_n nor_o other_o forcible_a imposition_n upon_o extraordinary_a cause_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o unite_a province_n have_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n the_o next_o year_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o raise_v 100_o new_a company_n of_o foot_n more_o than_o they_o have_v in_o 1604_o pay_v before_o with_o 36_o cornet_n of_o horse_n beside_o they_o have_v contract_v with_o the_o marquess_n of_o auspach_n for_o 1000_o dutch_a reister_n to_o be_v new_o levy_v they_o do_v also_o expect_v great_a aid_n from_o the_o french_a king_n they_o of_o france_n advise_v they_o to_o go_v early_o to_o field_n with_o 170_o or_o 200_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o 36_o or_o 40_o cornet_n of_o horse_n that_o they_o may_v attempt_v something_o before_o the_o marquess_n spinola_n be_v ready_a and_o this_o be_v their_o design_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v this_o winter_n and_o the_o precedent_n there_o be_v great_a mean_n make_v to_o procure_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o netherlands_o especial_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o do_v affect_v it_o the_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o france_n and_o england_n have_v now_o abandon_v the_o unite_a province_n but_o especial_o for_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o turkish_a war_n the_o which_o may_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o both_o party_n if_o they_o can_v be_v once_o reconcile_v the_o let_v whereof_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o the_o archduke_n seem_v tractable_a and_o willing_a to_o yield_v to_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n
with_o expectation_n to_o the_o great_a amazement_n and_o grief_n of_o many_o good_a man_n which_o do_v hope_n to_o have_v see_v a_o end_n of_o these_o long_a ruinous_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o good_a firm_a and_o honourable_a peace_n or_o long_a truce_n but_o see_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n who_o direct_v all_o their_o action_n and_o resolution_n as_o he_o think_v best_o let_v we_o netherlander_n have_v compassion_n one_o of_o another_o misery_n pray_v incessant_o unto_o he_o to_o inspire_v these_o prince_n and_o estate_n with_o mild_a and_o peaceful_a spirit_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o good_a work_n if_o it_o may_v be_v for_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n whereby_o there_o may_v ensue_v a_o christian_a peace_n quietness_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o netherlands_o on_o either_o side_n and_o love_v each_o to_o other_o refrain_v to_o shed_v blood_n and_o last_o that_o the_o netherlands_o may_v thereby_o attain_v unto_o their_o ancient_a and_o flourish_a estate_n and_o government_n god_n well_o serve_v and_o every_o man_n to_o enjoy_v his_o own_o free_o and_o without_o fear_n the_o which_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o mercy_n grant_v finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o a._n abot_n of_o saint_n vaast_n of_o arras_n what_o he_o be_v 798._o accord_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o montigny_n chief_a of_o the_o mutine_n with_o the_o spaniard_n 689._o accord_v betwixt_o john_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n 133_o abbey_n of_o ouwerghem_n spoil_v and_o diverse_o censure_v 391_o ad●…_n countess_n of_o holland_n 45._o marry_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o loose_a ibid._n adolph_n prince_n of_o gelder_n prisoner_n 174_o accord_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o town_n of_o gand_n 862_o act_n of_o great_a resolution_n do_v by_o a_o sea_n captain_n 661._o act_n of_o promise_n of_o the_o confederate_a nobleman_n to_o the_o governess_n 407_o act_n like_o a_o roman_a do_v by_o captain_n bordet_n 514._o act_n unworthy_a and_o cruel_a of_o captain_n pont_n well_o revenge_v 661_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n 1148._o he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr and_o take_v orson_n 1174._o ransom_n wezel_n 1182._o take_v many_o neutral_a place_n 1191._o and_o come_v near_o unto_o bomel_n 1210._o be_v take_v prisoner_n 1248_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o council_n of_o estate_n 712_o advocate_n in_o arras_n execute_v wrongful_o 675_o albert_n of_o bavaria_n 16._o earl_n of_o holland_n 105_o subdue_v the_o frison_n 111._o his_o death_n 116_o albert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 207_o he_o get_v the_o hereditary_a government_n of_o friesland_n 219._o tyranize_v over_o the_o frison_n 222._o slay_v before_o groan_v 294._o alliance_n betwixt_o they_o of_o ostergoe_v and_o groan_v 213_o alcmar_n in_o trouble_n 210._o besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n 519._o endure_v three_o assault_n 524_o the_o duke_n force_v to_o raise_v his_o camp_n 527_o alexander_n farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n succeed_v don_n john_n 981._o make_v a_o bridge_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o river_n of_o antwerp_n 865_o alost_n sell_v by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o spaniard_n 833._o alpen_n take_v by_o prince_n maurice_n 1129_o agent_n from_o the_o great_a commander_n into_o england_n and_o to_o what_o end_n 887_o albert_n cardinal_n of_o austria_n succee_v his_o brother_n ernestus_n 1114._o he_o take_v calais_n and_o ardres_n 1115._o excuse_v himself_o and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o admiral_n 1202_o albert_n prepare_v his_o army_n to_o go_v against_o prince_n maurice_n in_o flanders_n ibid._n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o brabansons_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 207_o allennes_n think_v to_o surprise_v courtray_v he_o lose_v menin_n 716._o afterward_o he_o surprise_v courtray_v 730_o allen_n a_o cardinal_n write_v against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 996_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n touch_v a_o peace_n 1051._o from_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o they_o 1128._o from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n unto_o they_o 1134._o from_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n unto_o they_o 1158_o ambrose_n le_fw-fr duke_n sergeant_n mayor_n in_o arras_n how_o he_o behave_v himself_o 673_o andrien_n van_n assendolf_n pensioner_n of_o harlem_n behead_v 500_o amsterdam_n against_o harlem_n their_o skirmish_n at_o sea_n 503._o in_o the_o end_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o estate_n 655._o amiens_n surprise_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1126_o recover_v by_o the_o french_a king_n 1128._o a●…ne_v of_o poelgeest_fw-mi minion_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n murder_v 109_o anthony_n perrenot_n cardinal_n of_o granuelle_n call_v into_o spain_n 349._o he_o cross_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o brabant_n 381._o a_o legend_n of_o his_o life_n 344_o antwerp_n perplex_v for_o the_o new_a bishop_n 347._o send_v their_o deputy_n into_o spain_n 348_o they_o intrenche_v themselves_o against_o the_o castle_n 595._o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 596._o a_o tumult_n at_o a_o general_a procession_n 705._o priest_n and_o monk_n chase_v away_o 706._o be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n 863._o they_o compound_v and_o yield_v 884_o answer_n from_o the_o general_a estate_n to_o they_o of_o lille_n dovay_n etc._n etc._n 691_o appologie_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o answer_n of_o his_o proscription_n 764_o army_n of_o the_o german_n to_o succour_n nuys_n 174._o of_o duke_n cassimire_n to_o succour_v the_o state_n 673._o at_o sea_n send_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o 998._o of_o king_n philip_n in_o piccardie_n 323._o of_o the_o duke_n of_o parmaes_n to_o succour_v the_o league_n 1043._o of_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o at_o the_o land_n 1213_o arnold_n earl_n of_o holland_n slay_v by_o the_o frison_n 9_o arnold_n duke_n of_o gelder_n offer_n the_o combat_n to_o adolph_n his_o son_n 174_o arnold_n of_o grove-velt_a governor_n of_o sluys_n 957._o arnold_n resign_v the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n 174_o arnhem_n assure_v for_o the_o estate_n 875_o article_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o brabant_n 1371_o article_n set_v down_o by_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o netherlands_o 442._o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 443_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o friesland_n 213_o assembly_n at_o bolswaert_n 214_o assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n at_o dendermond_n 415._o a_o other_o assembly_n of_o the_o noble_n 368_o article_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 144._o audenarde_n abandon_v by_o the_o protestant_n who_o have_v surprise_v it_o 496._o besiege_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 8●…2_n arras_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o arthois_n in_o great_a trouble_n 673_o arschot_n in_o brabant_n yield_v to_o dom_n john_n 654._o audience_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n with_o the_o french_a king_n 860_o axel_n in_o flanders_n take_v by_o the_o estate_n 920_o attempt_n of_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n against_o they_o of_o harlem_n 504_o ambassador_n from_o england_n and_o france_n to_o the_o estate_n 818_o appologie_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_n for_o their_o take_n of_o arm_n 428_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n set_v at_o liberty_n 1259_o adolph_n earl_n of_o berghen_n take_v prisoner_n 1264._o ambassador_n from_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1297_o ardenbourg_n abandon_v to_o prince_n maurice_n 1307._o archduke_n albert_n man_n come_v to_o relieve_v sluys_n put_v to_o rout_n 1309_o archduke_n albert_n hinder_v the_o assemble_v of_o the_o general_a estate_n 1320._o he_o prepare_v for_o war_n 1321_o admonition_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n against_o a_o peace_n 1328_o admiral_n of_o dunkirk_n take_v at_o sea_n 1351_o archduke_n albert_n jealous_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n 1354_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o eastfriseland_n and_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n 1365._o b._n baerle_n take_v and_o recover_v 772_o baltazar_n gerard_n kill_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 832._o be_v execute_v ibid._n baron_fw-fr of_o enghien_n behead_v in_o henault_n 107._o baron_fw-fr of_o battembourgh_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o the_o relief_n of_o harlem_n 513._o baron_fw-fr of_o montigny_n prisoner_n in_o spain_n and_o poison_v 454_o baron_n of_o selles_n send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o estate_n 653_o baron_n of_o batenbourg_n execute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n 449_o baron_n of_o anholt_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lochum_n 808._o bastard_z putative_a of_o the_o emperor_n behead_v in_o holland_n 824_o baron_n of_o boxtell_n governor_n of_o boisleduc_n 700._o backerzeell_o offer_v violence_n to_o
which_o be_v fall_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o great_a great_a grandmother_n ada_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a wife_n to_o floris_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o thirteen_o earl_n of_o holland_n which_o cont_n william_n the_o first_o by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n do_v not_o prosecute_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o some_o nobleman_n of_o his_o country_n which_o hinder_v he_o beside_o the_o frison_n be_v revolt_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o loose_a during_o his_o absence_n think_v to_o reconquer_v holland_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o cont_n floris_n be_v then_o with_o king_n edward_n who_o dissuade_v he_o from_o this_o war_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o great_a difficulty_n he_o shall_v find_v there_o they_o conclude_v a_o alliance_n together_o which_o be_v that_o john_n son_n to_o cont_n floris_n be_v then_o but_o young_a shall_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n king_n daughter_n by_o which_o marriage_n they_o shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o good_a friend_n and_o ally_n as_o since_o england_n have_v always_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a well_o affect_v to_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o to_o the_o other_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n repine_v at_o this_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n levy_v a_o arm●…_n in_o the_o country_n of_o catsand_n to_o invade_v zeeland_n the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o cont_n floris_n but_o didier_n lord_n of_o brederode_n and_o john_n of_o renesse_n knight_n the_o one_o in_o holland_n the_o other_o in_o zeeland_n make_v haste_n to_o levy_v man_n to_o oppose_v against_o he_o cont_n floris_n have_v hue_n thereof_o embark_v without_o any_o delay_n and_o come_v to_o land_n at_o flessingue_n cont_n guy_n stay_v too_o long_o upon_o his_o passage_n the_o signior_n of_o renesse_n by_o commandment_n from_o cont_n floris_n pass_v into_o flanders_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o scluce_n and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o this_o do_v the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n and_o renesse_n enter_v joint_o with_o their_o troop_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o catsand_n which_o they_o destroy_v also_o the_o fleming_n who_o be_v not_o fair_a from_o they_o be_v about_o 4000_o man_n think_v to_o compass_v in_o the_o hollander_n but_o the_o signior_n of_o renesse_n who_o have_v but_o 300_o zeelander_n choice_n man_n and_o he_o a_o brave_a and_o hardy_a knight_n go_v first_o to_o charge_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n slay_v and_o drown_v beside_o prisoner_n and_o the_o booty_n which_o he_o carry_v into_o holland_n return_v a_o victor_n to_o the_o earl_n his_o prince_n this_o happen_v on_o simon_n and_o judes_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1296._o the_o fleming_n be_v retire_v after_o this_o defeat_n cont_n floris_n fortify_v his_o country_n of_o zeeland_n with_o good_a garrison_n against_o their_o invasion_n and_o spoil_n than_o he_o return_v into_o holland_n to_o his_o court_n at_o la_o haye_o one_o day_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o bethink_v himself_o that_o in_o the_o great_a war_n which_o he_o have_v have_v against_o the_o frison_n flemings_n and_o other_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o good_a number_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o of_o his_o best_a nobleman_n beside_o many_o be_v dead_a of_o the_o plague_n the_o which_o have_v be_v very_o violent_a in_o his_o country_n so_o as_o to_o his_o great_a grief_n he_o be_v then_o very_o destitute_a whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v for_o one_o day_n in_o christmas_n to_o his_o court_n at_o la_o haye_o forty_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o substantial_a of_o all_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o noble_a the_o which_o have_v good_a mean_n and_o great_a revenue_n to_o entertain_v the_o train_n and_o estate_n of_o a_o knight_n with_o these_o forty_o good_a man_n special_o choose_v he_o hold_v open_a court_n make_v they_o knight_n and_o give_v they_o arm_n and_o blason_n in_o this_o sort_n do_v he_o honour_v his_o good_a and_o virtuous_a subject_n who_o by_o their_o wealth_n may_v well_o maintain_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n withal_o he_o do_v repeople_v his_o country_n with_o noble_n and_o do_v beautify_v his_o train_n and_o court_v for_o the_o more_o nobleman_n a_o prince_n have_v the_o more_o be_v he_o honour_v and_o fear_v true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n do_v scorn_n and_o hate_v these_o new_a knight_n it_o may_v be_v for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o great_a mean_n but_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n their_o son_n grandchild_n and_o great_a grand_a child_n be_v take_v for_o good_a gentleman_n the_o chief_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n issue_v from_o ancient_a nobiline_n and_o knighthood_n in_o the_o time_n nobility_n of_o this_o earl_n floris_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v john_n of_o holland_n his_o son_n herman_n earl_n of_o heneberg_n husband_n to_o marguerite_n his_o aunt_n who_o have_v so_o many_o child_n didier_n the_o gentle_a lord_n of_o brederode_n william_n lord_n of_o theylinghen_n john_n lord_n of_o heusden_n john_n lord_n of_o heesben_n arnoult_v lord_n of_o escluse_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o heusden_n john_n lord_n of_o arckel_n hugh_n butterman_n lord_n of_o buttersloot_n john_n lord_n of_o heucklom_n otto_n signior_n of_o aspren_n and_o of_o abkoy_n peregrin_n signior_n of_o lederdam_n his_o brother_n jeam_v lord_n of_o wassenare_n didier_n of_o theylinghen_n nicholas_n persin_n signior_n of_o waterlandt_n simon_n of_o harlem_n ghysbrecht_n lord_n of_o amstel_n arnould_v of_o amstel_n his_o brother_n herman_n of_o woerden_n john_n of_o leck_n lord_n of_o polnen_n hugh_n of_o vianen_n ghysbrecht_n of_o yselsteyn_n wolfard_n lord_n of_o vere_n john_n of_o renesse_n witten_n bastard_n to_o cont_n floris_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o hamstede_n and_o william_n his_o brother_n nicholas_n lord_n of_o putten_n and_o of_o stryen_n william_n of_o egmond_n gerard_n of_o egmond_n his_o son_n baldwin_n of_o nueldwick_n jeams_n ʋander_n vuoude_v arnould_v of_o heemskerke_n henry_n of_o heemskerke_n his_o brother_n didier_n vander_v goude_n gerard_n van_fw-mi velson_n gerard_n of_o heemskerke_n didier_n of_o raephorst_n gerard_n of_o raephorst_n his_o brother_n hugh_n of_o craelinghen_n werembault_n witten_n hage_n albert_n his_o son_n gerard_n of_o harlem_n john_n dortoghe_n and_o floris_n of_o duynen_n all_o knight_n and_o in_o zeeland_n the_o chief_a nobleman_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o borssele_n of_o brigdam_n of_o zandtwick_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n of_o cat_n of_o cortgoen_n of_o mourmont_n of_o renesse_n and_o of_o ornyninghe_n all_o which_o carry_v the_o earl_n order_n which_o be_v a_o collar_n of_o gold_n interlace_v with_o cockle_n shell_n and_o the_o image_n of_o s._n james_n hang_v at_o it_o there_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n court_v a_o valiant_a knight_n put_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o these_o noble_n name_v gerard_n van_fw-mi velson_n who_o the_o earl_n hold_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o prison_n after_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o brother_n 5._o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o through_o the_o false_a report_n and_o pernicious_a counsel_n of_o some_o that_o hate_v they_o the_o earl_n be_v afterward_o better_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o of_o their_o innocence_n have_v set_v gerard_n at_o liberty_n he_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o repair_v the_o wrong_n that_o have_v be_v do_v he_o and_o to_o honour_n and_o advance_v he_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o affectionate_a to_o his_o service_n the_o earl_n think_v therein_o to_o do_v he_o honour_n and_o savour_n will_v have_v give_v he_o his_o minion_n in_o marriage_n the_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a gentlewoman_n but_o gerard_n disdain_v she_o like_o a_o generous_a man_n will_v none_o of_o she_o the_o earl_n insist_v still_o to_o have_v he_o m●…ie_v she_o in_o the_o end_n gerard_n angry_a at_o his_o importunity_n answer_v he_o plain_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o abject_a not_o base_a mind_a use_v a_o common_a dutch_a phrase_n as_o to_o put_v his_o foot_n in_o his_o old_a shoe_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o marry_v his_o leave_n or_o strumpet_n the_o earl_n displease_v at_o this_o answer_n say_v unto_o he_o and_o true_o thou_o shall_v have_v my_o leave_n gerard_n who_o regard_v not_o the_o ea●…ls_n word_n go_v from_o court_n and_o a_o while_n after_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o herman_n signior_n of_o woerden_n niece_n to_o ghysbrecht_n of_o amstel_n cont_n floris_n hear_v afterward_o that_o gerard_n be_v marry_v and_o that_o he_o come_v no_o more_o to_o court_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o minion_n he_o send_v for_o he_o be_v