thomas_n may_v esq_n aetatis_fw-la sua._n 55._o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n express_v in_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n 2._o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o civil_a war._n 3._o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war._n first_o write_v in_o latin_a &_o after_o do_v into_o english_a by_o thomas_n may_v esq_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o j._n cottrel_n for_o thomas_n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n near_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 1655._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n rage_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o distress_a kingdom_n whosoever_o will_v write_v though_o never_o so_o brief_o must_v of_o necessity_n premise_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o time_n of_o assemble_v that_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v during_o that_o time_n no_o whit_n happy_a which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o calamity_n our_o discourse_n especial_o shall_v be_v of_o england_n as_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n from_o whence_o the_o distemper_n may_v first_o arise_v and_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o wonderful_a it_o may_v seem_v how_o great_a the_o distemper_n of_o that_o government_n be_v which_o engender_v so_o great_a a_o disease_n how_o great_a the_o malignity_n of_o that_o disease_n to_o which_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o sufficient_a medicine_n forty_o year_n old_a be_v king_n charles_n and_o fifteen_o year_n have_v he_o reign_v when_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v so_o long_o have_v the_o law_n be_v violate_v more_o than_o under_o any_o king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n invade_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v support_v tread_v under_o foot_n which_o have_v by_o degree_n much_o discontent_v the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o king_n within_o the_o first_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v call_v three_o parliament_n and_o soon_o dissolve_v they_o all_o before_o they_o can_v any_o way_n benefit_n the_o commonwealth_n or_o redress_v the_o least_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o he_o grant_v and_o sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o sudden_o break_v up_o that_o parliament_n he_o act_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o people_n liberty_n by_o grant_n of_o that_o petition_n be_v not_o fortify_v but_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o it_o appear_v neither_o law_n themselves_o can_v give_v protection_n nor_o the_o king_n faith_n security_n to_o the_o people_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o three_o parliament_n man_n be_v forbid_v by_o proclamation_n to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o parliament_n in_o this_o interval_n the_o people_n at_o home_n be_v fleece_v by_o monopoly_n and_o many_o way_n exact_v upon_o by_o illegal_a tax_n abroad_o scarce_o any_o negotiation_n be_v make_v but_o such_o as_o be_v destructive_a to_o religion_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o unhappy_a and_o dishonourable_a expedition_n be_v make_v against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o surprise_v cales_n another_o more_o sad_a than_o that_o against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o follow_a year_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o that_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o destructive_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o king_n charles_n not_o long_o before_o that_o time_n have_v lend_v a_o strong_a navy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o force_n the_o protestant_n ship_n through_o all_o france_n be_v vanquish_v and_o scatter_v and_o the_o miserable_a town_n of_o rochel_n subdue_v by_o famine_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o enemy_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o many_o illegal_a way_n raise_v money_n through_o england_n large_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n default_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o absolute_a law_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v receive_v without_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v take_v under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n yet_o that_o great_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o enlargement_n of_o forest_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o force_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n take_v away_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o train_v band_n in_o many_o county_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n leave_v for_o no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v give_v redress_n to_o the_o people_n for_o these_o illegal_a suffering_n whilst_o judge_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o a_o clause_n be_v alter_v in_o their_o patent_n by_o this_o time_n all_o thought_n of_o ever_o have_v a_o parliament_n be_v quite_o banish_v so_o many_o oppression_n set_v on_o foot_n so_o many_o illegal_a action_n do_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o justify_v all_o be_v to_o do_v that_o one_o great_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v they_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o serious_a and_o just_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o these_o oppression_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v sad_a thought_n of_o what_o mischief_n must_v needs_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n but_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o their_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v too_o injurious_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a councillor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v though_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n be_v thus_o oppress_v yet_o peace_n continue_v and_o england_n seem_v happy_a in_o that_o tranquillity_n until_o the_o fatal_a coal_n which_o afterward_o be_v blow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o fire_n through_o the_o three_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o by_o a_o design_n which_o the_o king_n have_v upon_o scotland_n which_o be_v as_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o conformity_n of_o church-worship_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o dignity_n and_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n have_v be_v much_o of_o late_o promote_v in_o england_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o many_o temporal_a office_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o person_n ecclesiastical_a many_o ceremony_n and_o innovation_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o too_o near_o approach_v make_v in_o some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o a_o great_a contempt_n throw_v upon_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n popery_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o countenance_v in_o the_o court_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n great_a power_n with_o the_o king_n several_a nuncio_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o panzani_n conn_n and_o rosetti_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o that_o work_n in_o scotland_n and_o bestow_v many_o temporal_a office_n and_o dignity_n upon_o bishop_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a 11_o of_o the_o scotish_n bishop_n be_v in_o all_o but_o 14_o be_v make_v privy_a councillor_n but_o this_o displease_v the_o scot_n to_o who_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v not_o acceptable_a and_o have_v be_v once_o throw_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o by_o great_a endeavour_n and_o policy_n of_o king_n james_n a_o book_n of_o lyturgie_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o with_o a_o
express_a command_n that_o they_o shall_v read_v it_o public_o in_o their_o church_n the_o scot_n complain_v that_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n have_v not_o be_v allow_v by_o their_o church_n in_o a_o national_a synod_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o they_o complain_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o book_n of_o england_n but_o alteration_n be_v make_v some_o of_o they_o they_o confess_v be_v for_o the_o better_a but_o more_o for_o the_o worse_o last_o they_o affirm_v that_o wheresoever_o that_o book_n vary_v from_o the_o english_a lyturgie_n it_o approach_v direct_o to_o the_o roman_a missal_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o popery_n be_v there_o but_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o excuse_v those_o alteration_n in_o his_o great_a declaration_n these_o be_v his_o word_n which_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o scot_n we_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v have_v take_v some_o offence_n if_o we_o shall_v have_v tender_v they_o the_o english_a 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without_o a_o great_a uproar_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n that_o read_v it_o hardly_o escape_v the_o plebeians_z first_o stir_v but_o present_o after_o the_o nobility_n and_o minister_n public_o avow_v their_o detestation_n of_o that_o book_n some_o therefore_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v recall_v his_o command_n concern_v it_o but_o the_o king_n be_v immovable_a and_o send_v another_o peremptory_a command_n for_o read_v of_o the_o book_n and_o that_o all_o people_n who_o come_v as_o petitioner_n against_o it_o shall_v depart_v from_o edinburgh_n which_o do_v but_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o petitioner_n who_o entreat_v the_o council_n once_o more_o to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o much_o accuse_v their_o bishop_n as_o the_o causer_n of_o this_o innovation_n the_o king_n command_v his_o council_n to_o receive_v no_o more_o petition_n from_o they_o and_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n into_o scotland_n with_o a_o proclamation_n which_o be_v publish_v at_o sterlin_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v wrongful_o accuse_v about_o the_o prayer-book_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o all_o do_v by_o his_o command_n he_o condemn_v their_o proceed_n as_o tumultuous_a and_o denounce_v the_o punishment_n of_o high-treason_n to_o those_o who_o persist_v against_o this_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o commission_n protest_v and_o so_o do_v the_o minister_n and_o other_o justify_v their_o assembly_n to_o be_v lawful_a as_o tend_v to_o god_n glory_n the_o king_n honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n immediate_o after_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n this_o covenant_n be_v subscribe_v not_o only_o by_o the_o noble_n but_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o their_o number_n within_o few_o month_n be_v many_o thousand_o the_o king_n enrage_v do_v by_o many_o messenger_n condemn_v that_o covenant_n the_o scot_n defend_v it_o what_o be_v allege_v on_o both_o side_n be_v more_o large_o express_v in_o that_o book_n entitle_v tumultus_fw-la scotici_fw-la in_o june_n the_o marquis_n hamilton_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n who_o in_o vain_a deal_v with_o the_o covenanter_n to_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n but_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o forbear_v to_o press_v the_o read_n of_o that_o prayer-book_n upon_o they_o and_o resolve_v to_o call_v both_o a_o parliament_n and_o synod_n but_o the_o covenanter_n in_o their_o protestation_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n grant_n be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o cure_v their_o present_a distemper_n and_o offer_v some_o particular_a exception_n so_o great_a grow_v the_o difference_n and_o alteration_n upon_o several_a point_n that_o the_o marquis_n hamilton_n be_v enforce_v that_o year_n to_o make_v two_o journey_n into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o king_n command_n call_v a_o national_a synod_n which_o according_o begin_v at_o glasco_n novemb_n 1._o but_o within_o seven_o day_n the_o marquis_n dissolve_v that_o synod_n allege_v for_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o a_o free_a synod_n both_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n and_o in_o other_o business_n during_o their_o sit_v but_o they_o protest_v against_o that_o dissolution_n and_o continue_v their_o synod_n after_o that_o the_o marquis_n be_v go_v away_o and_o proceed_v in_o such_o law_n and_o decree_n as_o they_o judge_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a state_n after_o which_o they_o dissolve_v the_o synod_n and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n from_o edinburgh_n to_o all_o sincere_a and_o good_a christian_n in_o england_n concern_v their_o innocence_n and_o intention_n the_o king_n after_o a_o sharp_a proclamation_n against_o the_o scot_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o english_a church_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o by_o force_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n and_o all_o gentleman_n his_o servant_n be_v command_v to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n the_o first_o of_o april_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n suitable_a to_o their_o degree_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v make_v general_n and_o a_o rich_a and_o well-appointed_a army_n at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n attend_v the_o king_n but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o general_a abhor_v that_o wicked_a war_n as_o a_o design_n to_o enslave_v both_o nation_n and_o love_v the_o scot_n as_o brethren_n persecute_v by_o the_o same_o power_n which_o have_v long_o oppress_v themselves_o they_o likewise_o hope_v that_o such_o a_o occasion_n may_v necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n so_o long_o want_v there_o but_o the_o king_n while_o he_o can_v make_v any_o other_o shift_n how_o low_o soever_o and_o dishonourable_a will_v not_o endure_v to_o think_v of_o a_o parliament_n the_o covenant_a lord_n of_o scotland_n publish_v a_o remonstrance_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o wise_o provide_v against_o all_o invasion_n that_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o on_o any_o side_n they_o seize_v the_o considerable_a fort_n and_o disarm_v all_o suspect_a person_n without_o any_o great_a trouble_n elect_v sir_n alexander_n lesly_n a_o old_a soldier_n for_o their_o general_n to_o who_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v content_a to_o give_v obedience_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n command_v the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n to_o dissolve_v and_o his_o command_n be_v obey_v but_o the_o threaten_a war_n do_v not_o proceed_v it_o please_v god_n that_o by_o the_o happy_a mediation_n of_o some_o honest_a lord_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o upon_o a_o conference_n grant_v that_o the_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o solemn_o declare_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n 1639._o and_o both_o army_n be_v disband_v within_o eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o scot_n a_o national_a synod_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o august_n follow_v and_o a_o parliament_n to_o begin_v on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n so_o that_o both_o side_n peaceable_o retreat_v home_o but_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a time_n at_o london_n his_o heart_n be_v again_o estrange_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o thought_n of_o peace_n he_o command_v by_o proclamation_n that_o paper_n which_o the_o scot_n avow_v to_o contain_v the_o true_a condition_n of_o the_o pacification_n to_o be_v disavow_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n and_o the_o honest_a people_n of_o both_o nation_n begin_v to_o fear_v another_o war._n the_o king_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n tell_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n to_o begin_v in_o april_n follow_v which_o be_v spread_v among_o the_o people_n make_v they_o almost_o amaze_v so_o
the_o happy_a cause_n which_o necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n whereby_o their_o just_a liberty_n may_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n be_v vindicate_v and_o more_o ascertain_v for_o the_o future_a great_a be_v the_o expectation_n of_o this_o english_a parliament_n on_o which_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n be_v whole_o fix_v as_o a_o certain_a cure_n of_o all_o their_o long_a suffering_n to_o which_o they_o think_v the_o king_n have_v so_o much_o transgress_v can_v not_o deny_v any_o thing_n or_o make_v the_o least_o opposition_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o extreme_o love_v the_o scot_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o that_o happiness_n to_o they_o who_o by_o resist_v the_o king_n intrusion_n upon_o themselves_o have_v enforce_v he_o to_o this_o visible_a mean_n of_o a_o cure_n for_o england_n which_o make_v the_o king_n more_o hate_v the_o scot_n as_o the_o stopper_n of_o his_o general_a design_n which_o hatred_n he_o can_v not_o conceal_v in_o his_o first_o speech_n that_o he_o make_v in_o this_o parliament_n in_o which_o promise_v all_o favour_n and_o concurrence_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v procure_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n and_o promise_v to_o put_v himself_o free_o and_o whole_o upon_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n in_o this_o parliament_n he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o scot_n as_o rebel_n and_o desire_v that_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o england_n but_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v of_o another_o affection_n towards_o the_o scot_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o hereafter_o the_o parliament_n show_v a_o great_a and_o wonderful_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o many_o expression_n give_v he_o humble_a thanks_o for_o call_v they_o together_o without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o his_o person_n for_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o former_a misgovernment_n but_o since_o no_o cure_n can_v be_v make_v without_o search_a wound_n and_o that_o grievance_n must_v be_v recite_v they_o resolve_v so_o to_o name_v they_o as_o to_o cast_v the_o envy_n of_o they_o upon_o evil_a counsel_n and_o still_o mention_v the_o king_n with_o all_o honour_n &_o reverence_v possible_a as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o read_v the_o print_a speech_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o session_n be_v make_v in_o the_o house_n by_o man_n of_o eminency_n great_a be_v the_o business_n and_o of_o various_a nature_n be_v the_o crime_n which_o this_o parliament_n be_v to_o examine_v and_o find_v out_o delinquent_n who_o so_o long_o a_o misgovernment_n have_v make_v so_o many_o committee_n be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n to_o ease_v they_o in_o this_o business_n they_o begin_v with_o matter_n of_o religion_n divers_a minister_n who_o have_v be_v of_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n conscientious_a in_o their_o way_n and_o diligent_a in_o preach_v and_o have_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o in_o authority_n be_v molest_v deprive_v or_o imprison_v for_o not_o conform_v to_o some_o ceremony_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o be_v now_o by_o the_o parliament_n relieve_v and_o recompense_v for_o their_o suffering_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o have_v be_v scandalous_a either_o for_o loose_a and_o wicked_a live_n or_o else_o offender_n in_o way_n of_o superstition_n both_o which_o to_o discountenance_v the_o puritains_n have_v be_v frequent_o prefer_v be_v censure_v and_o remove_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n leiutenant_n of_o ireland_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o december_n william_n laud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n impeach_v of_o the_o same_o crime_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o same_o custody_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o archbishop_n be_v impeach_v dr._n wren_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v accuse_v of_o many_o misdemeanour_n in_o matter_n of_o superstition_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n he_o be_v also_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o appear_v with_o three_o surety_n bind_v each_o of_o they_o in_o obligation_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sir_n francis_n windebank_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n a_o man_n near_o in_o friendship_n with_o laud_n the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o his_o preferment_n be_v about_o that_o time_n accuse_v of_o extraordinary_a connivance_n towards_o popish_a priest_n or_o rather_o of_o favour_n to_o they_o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o they_o he_o have_v bail_v and_o release_v a_o great_a number_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v his_o offence_n but_o he_o conscious_a of_o the_o crime_n object_v and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n flee_v in_o a_o disguise_n and_o go_v into_o france_n immediate_o after_o his_o flight_n the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v the_o same_o course_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o holland_n the_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o be_v of_o a_o various_a nature_n the_o first_o commit_v when_o he_o be_v speaker_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n which_o be_v for_o that_o he_o disobey_v the_o house_n in_o refuse_v to_o speak_v when_o he_o be_v command_v by_o they_o 2._o the_o second_o be_v for_o give_v illegal_a and_o cruel_a judgement_n in_o the_o forrest-business_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 3._o the_o three_o be_v for_o threaten_v of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n at_o that_o time_n to_o give_v their_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n for_o shipmoney_n the_o last_o be_v for_o draw_v a_o injurious_a declaration_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n for_o which_o offence_n he_o be_v voted_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n a_o charge_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n three_o week_n after_o his_o flight_n upon_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n 1640._o a_o bill_n for_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o sign_v which_o act_n be_v of_o such_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n by_o parliament_n take_v the_o substance_n thereof_o as_o follow_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n summon_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o assemble_v and_o hold_v before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n next_o after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o meeting_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o in_o all_o time_n hereafter_o if_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o hold_v before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n next_o after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o meeting_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n before_o that_o time_n assemble_v and_o hold_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o meeting_n and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n that_o then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o parliament_n shall_v assemble_v and_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o usual_a place_n at_o westminster_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n only_o as_o be_v hereafter_o in_o this_o present_a act_n declare_v and_o enact_v and_o not_o otherwise_o on_o the_o second_o monday_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o every_o commissioner_n and_o commissioner_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v within_o six_o day_n after_o the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o september_n in_o every_o such_o three_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o without_o any_o further_a warrant_n or_o direction_n from_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n seal_n issue_n forth_o and_o send_v abroad_o several_a and_o respective_a writ_n to_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a county_n city_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o to_o the_o major_a
and_o censure_n as_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n assemble_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parl._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o person_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v shall_v make_v return_n and_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o return_n of_o such_o election_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o writ_n of_o summons_n have_v issue_v and_o be_v execute_v as_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v and_o in_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n respective_o in_o not_o accept_v or_o make_v return_n of_o such_o election_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o several_a freeholder_n and_o other_o person_n that_o have_v elect_v to_o make_v return_n of_o the_o knight_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n have_v receive_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n and_o have_v make_v such_o return_n any_o writ_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o advise_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o such_o writ_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d._o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o duty_n enjoin_v by_o this_o act_n than_o he_o shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o every_o county_n city_n cinqueport_n and_o borough_n that_o shall_v not_o make_v election_n of_o their_o knight_n citizen_n baron_n and_o burgess_n respective_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o county_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o every_o city_n which_o be_v no_o county_n two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o every_o cinqueport_n and_o borough_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o several_a forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v shall_v and_o may_v be_v recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr protection_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v and_o if_o any_o person_n after_o notice_n give_v that_o the_o action_n depend_v be_v ground_v or_o prosecute_v upon_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v cause_v or_o procure_v any_o such_o action_n to_o be_v stay_v or_o delay_v before_o judgement_n that_o then_o the_o say_a person_n so_o offend_v shall_v incur_v and_o sustain_v all_o and_o every_o the_o pain_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v shall_v go_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n and_o residue_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o dispose_v to_o and_o for_o such_o only_a use_n intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o by_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v shall_v be_v declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o the_o say_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o any_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o any_o time_n during_o such_o their_o assembly_n in_o parliament_n choose_v and_o declare_v one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v speaker_n for_o the_o say_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o all_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o right_n privilege_n jurisdiction_n and_o immunity_n as_o any_o parliament_n summon_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v and_o have_v voice_n in_o such_o parliament_n before_o and_o without_o the_o take_n of_o the_o several_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n or_o either_o of_o they_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o for_o sign_v of_o this_o bill_n thanks_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n at_o whitehall_n the_o same_o afternoon_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o end_n of_o december_n that_o cessation_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o between_o the_o english_a and_o scotish_n army_n be_v expire_v and_o by_o the_o parliament_n now_o renew_v for_o a_o month_n long_o for_o the_o parliament_n although_o the_o king_n as_o be_v say_v before_o call_v they_o rebel_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o drive_v out_o of_o england_n have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o at_o this_o time_n of_o renew_v the_o cessation_n order_v that_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v recompense_v for_o all_o their_o charge_n and_o loss_n by_o that_o mischievous_a war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v against_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o examination_n of_o those_o loss_n and_o charge_n the_o parliament_n order_v that_o the_o scotish_n ship_n take_v since_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o 4000_o l._n in_o money_n give_v they_o to_o rig_v those_o ship_n it_o be_v further_o resolve_v by_o both_o house_n that_o the_o full_a sum_n of_o 300000_o l._n shall_v be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o these_o word_n towards_o a_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o necessity_n of_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v in_o due_a time_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o manner_n of_o raise_v &_o day_n of_o payment_n for_o which_o three_o day_n after_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n than_o resident_n at_o london_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o parliament_n not_o only_o for_o that_o great_a sum_n of_o 300000._o l._n but_o for_o the_o stile_n of_o brethren_n which_o so_o kind_o they_o have_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o a_o further_o strengthen_v of_o the_o nation_n amity_n ordain_v at_o that_o time_n that_o all_o book_n libel_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o and_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o church_n of_o england_n for_o that_o happy_a peace_n the_o payment_n of_o two_o army_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o england_n which_o they_o without_o any_o grudge_n or_o repine_v at_o the_o king_n as_o cause_v of_o that_o great_a burden_n in_o hope_n to_o gain_v he_o for_o the_o future_a bear_v with_o exceed_a patience_n they_o willing_o part_v with_o six_o subsidy_n and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o taxation_n of_o poll-money_n a_o personal_a assessment_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherein_o every_o duke_n be_v assess_v at_o 100_o l._n a_o marquis_n at_o 80._o l._n earl_n at_o 60._o l._n viscount_n and_o baron_n at_o 40._o l._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o 30._o l._n other_o knight_n at_o 20._o l._n esquire_n at_o 10._o l._n man_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o 5._o l._n every_o common_a head_n at_o six_o penny_n the_o king_n in_o february_n have_v declare_v to_o the_o house_n his_o intention_n concern_v a_o marriage_n for_o his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n who_o be_v then_o betwixt_o 9_o and_o 10_o year_n of_o age_n the_o husband_n appoint_v for_o she_o be_v the_o young_a prince_n william_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n a_o youth_n about_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n the_o matter_n be_v then_o in_o agitation_n and_o fair_a proposition_n make_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o state_n general_n the_o parliament_n be_v please_v with_o the_o marriage_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o young_a prince_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o all_o the_o court_n joyful_o receive_v and_o entertain_v at_o london_n after_o convenient_a time_n spend_v in_o the_o english_a court_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n with_o great_a solemnity_n marry_v at_o whitehall_n to_o the_o princess_n mary_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n who_o have_v
fit_a to_o let_v their_o person_n go_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v and_o seal_v up_o the_o closet_n and_o trunk_n of_o those_o five_o member_n he_o make_v also_o a_o proclamation_n against_o they_o for_o their_o apprehend_n and_o imprisonment_n as_o man_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n this_o great_a breach_n of_o parliament-priviledge_n happen_v in_o a_o strange_a time_n to_o divert_v the_o kingdom_n from_o relieve_v of_o ireland_n and_o so_o the_o people_n every_o where_o complain_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o they_o have_v hear_v by_o some_o of_o those_o poor_a protestant_n who_o flee_v out_o of_o ireland_n who_o report_v that_o those_o irish_a rebel_n do_v confident_o say_v it_o be_v for_o no_o purpose_n to_o sly_a for_o safety_n into_o england_n for_o that_o kingdom_n will_v be_v as_o much_o distress_v as_o they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o forsake_v his_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o war_n against_o it_o which_o when_o he_o do_v they_o will_v come_v over_o have_v do_v their_o work_n in_o ireland_n and_o help_v the_o king_n against_o the_o english_a parliament_n those_o thing_n be_v sad_o remember_v on_o this_o occasion_n the_o parliament_n vote_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n a_o seditious_a act_n manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o a_o injury_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o say_a member_n there_o be_v no_o legal_a charge_n or_o accusation_n against_o they_o and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vindication_n of_o those_o privilege_n unless_o his_o majesty_n will_v discover_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o advise_v he_o to_o such_o unlawful_a course_n they_o therefore_o desire_v he_o to_o satisfy_v their_o legal_a desire_n in_o that_o to_o let_v they_o know_v their_o informer_n which_o by_o two_o statute_n then_o in_o force_n upon_o such_o occasion_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v their_o request_n upon_o which_o they_o commit_v his_o attorney_n sir_n edward_n herbert_n have_v be_v examine_v about_o it_o but_o confess_v nothing_o for_o break_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o prefer_v the_o article_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n the_o next_o day_n after_o this_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o go_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o the_o citizen_n in_o many_o place_n flock_v about_o his_o coach_n humble_o entreat_v he_o to_o agree_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o break_v the_o privilege_n thereof_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o afterward_o present_v he_o with_o a_o petition_n beseech_v he_o for_o poor_a ireland_n sake_n to_o accord_v with_o his_o parliament_n to_o allow_v they_o a_o guard_n and_o do_v right_a to_o the_o accuse_a member_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n express_v at_o large_a in_o that_o petition_n the_o people_n about_o that_o time_n discontent_v with_o the_o king_n action_n and_o those_o obstruction_n which_o they_o find_v in_o all_o business_n of_o parliament_n use_v to_o flock_n to_o westminster_n in_o great_a throng_n though_o unarm_v by_o way_n of_o petition_v and_o many_o time_n to_o utter_v rude_a speech_n against_o some_o lord_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v evil_a adviser_n of_o the_o king_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v mean_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v the_o king_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o grieve_v the_o people_n as_o arm_v he_o with_o a_o excuse_n for_o leave_v the_o parliament_n and_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o what_o may_v ensue_v upon_o such_o tumultuous_a concourse_n of_o man_n upon_o this_o ground_n twelve_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n absent_v themselves_o enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o all_o law_n vote_n and_o order_n as_o null_a which_o in_o their_o absence_n shall_v pass_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o 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which_o the_o king_n take_v exception_n at_o as_o to_o the_o put_n of_o it_o into_o that_o way_n be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o diminution_n of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o because_o he_o desire_v ireland_n may_v be_v relieve_v he_o be_v content_a that_o a_o bill_n shall_v pass_v for_o that_o time_n with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n this_o speech_n offend_v the_o parliament_n who_o declare_v in_o a_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n by_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n concern_v the_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v concern_v any_o bill_n till_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o due_a course_n of_o parliament_n for_o every_o member_n have_v free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n in_o propound_v or_o debate_v and_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v displease_v at_o he_o for_o such_o opinion_n or_o proposition_n for_o this_o great_a 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ireland_n shall_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n will_v make_v too_o great_a a_o advantage_n by_o it_o but_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o think_v by_o honest_a man_n of_o weight_n enough_o to_o hinder_v so_o good_a a_o work_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o poor_a christian_n groan_v for_o assistance_n a_o three_o obstruction_n of_o ireland_n relief_n be_v thus_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o scot_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n concern_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o go_n the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n deliver_v to_o the_o english_a parliament_n eight_o proposition_n both_o house_n consent_v to_o all_o the_o proposition_n but_o the_o king_n except_v against_o one_o of_o those_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o three_o in_o order_n that_o the_o scot_n will_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o carrickfergus_n with_o power_n to_o remain_v there_o or_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n at_o discretion_n and_o if_o any_o regiment_n or_o troop_n in_o that_o province_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o that_o they_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o scotish_n force_n this_o article_n the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v may_v be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v the_o parliament_n think_v upon_o it_o again_o nevertheless_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o he_o will_v confer_v with_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n about_o it_o the_o scot_n answer_v the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v sorry_a that_o his_o majesty_n be_v their_o native_a king_n shall_v show_v less_o trust_n in_o they_o than_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v free_o do_v and_o shall_v think_v that_o article_n too_o much_o for_o they_o which_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v please_v with_o the_o king_n
their_o army_n have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o english_a but_o have_v lyen_fw-we idle_a in_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n if_o they_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o observation_n of_o the_o covenant_n why_o then_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n do_v the_o scot_n put_v garrison_n into_o newcastle_n tinmouth_n and_o carlisle_n neither_o be_v it_o just_a in_o the_o scot_n to_o object_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n see_v the_o parliament_n be_v now_o labour_v in_o it_o be_v a_o business_n which_o require_v time_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n from_o these_o jar_n the_o king_n hope_v for_o some_o advantage_n to_o himself_o and_o now_o oxford_n begin_v to_o be_v block_v up_o by_o ireton_n and_o fleetwood_n and_o every_o day_n the_o come_n of_o fairfax_n himself_o and_o a_o straight_a siege_n of_o that_o city_n be_v expect_v therefore_o before_o this_o shall_v happen_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n and_o communicate_v his_o 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scot_n their_o mercenary_n if_o he_o desire_v peace_n why_o do_v he_o not_o embrace_v it_o be_v offer_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o beside_o his_o necessity_n the_o common_a safety_n of_o his_o people_n invite_v he_o to_o rather_o than_o go_v about_o to_o kindle_v new_a fire_n between_o the_o two_o confederate_a nation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n general_n fairfax_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o oxford_n and_o dispose_v his_o quarter_n round_o about_o the_o city_n summon_v the_o governor_n glenham_n to_o surrender_v it_o glenham_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v first_o send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o he_o know_v his_o mind_n will_v do_v what_o be_v fit_v this_o answer_n be_v not_o allow_v nevertheless_o fairfax_n consider_v with_o himself_o which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o his_o commander_n that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v a_o long_a siege_n be_v a_o city_n excellent_a well_o fortify_v and_o a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o consist_v of_o at_o least_o five_o thousand_o most_o of_o they_o old_a soldier_n store_v with_o provision_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o a_o great_a while_n yet_o be_v put_v into_o hope_n of_o soon_o obtain_v it_o by_o intelligence_n which_o he_o have_v get_v out_o of_o letter_n and_o by_o some_o spy_n that_o within_o they_o be_v much_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o great_a part_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n desire_v it_o shall_v be_v surrender_v that_o they_o may_v have_v while_o time_n be_v honourable_a condition_n therefore_o they_o begin_v to_o treat_v and_o not_o only_o between_o the_o army_n and_o the_o city_n but_o in_o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v debate_v and_o at_o last_o decree_v that_o the_o besiege_v shall_v rather_o have_v the_o best_a condition_n than_o that_o their_o precious_a army_n shall_v be_v consume_v before_o so_o strong_a a_o place_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o ill_a to_o the_o 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commit_v the_o lord_n justice_n sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n burlace_n take_v those_o arm_n which_o they_o find_v in_o dublin_n and_o arm_v who_o they_o can_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o defend_v themselves_o dispatch_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n than_o choose_a deputy_n but_o stay_v in_o england_n money_n be_v want_v and_o no_o supply_n near_o than_o england_n owen_n o_o conally_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o plot_n bring_v the_o first_o letter_n to_o london_n upon_o receipt_n of_o which_o they_o reward_v owen_n with_o a_o gift_n of_o 500.l_o and_o a_o annuity_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o present_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n meet_v at_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o forthwith_o resolve_v into_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v of_o ireland_n relief_n and_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o england_n for_o distraction_n begin_v then_o to_o 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a_o hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v assist_v he_o in_o curb_v of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o he_o grow_v therefore_o more_o disdainful_a towards_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o endear_v the_o city_n invite_v divers_a of_o the_o chief_a to_o hampton_n court_n where_o he_o feast_v they_o and_o knight_v some_o but_o the_o honest_a citizen_n perceive_v that_o no_o good_a use_n be_v make_v of_o their_o dutiful_a expression_n towards_o the_o king_n but_o that_o some_o bad_a people_n do_v open_o say_v that_o the_o city_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o parliament_n and_o will_v join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o it_o they_o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o contrary_a be_v profess_v and_o that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n while_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o hampton_n court_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v he_o with_o a_o remonstrance_n wherein_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v express_v but_o no_o fault_n lay_v upon_o himself_o in_o plain_a word_n but_o a_o malignant_a party_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o evil_a counsellor_n ireland_n calamity_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o forget_v or_o rather_o that_o those_o inhuman_a rebel_n be_v countenance_v every_o body_n wonder_v that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n and_o some_o honest_a lord_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v they_o speedy_o that_o a_o better_a course_n may_v be_v take_v against_o they_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o wash_v off_o that_o foul_a stain_n from_o himself_o by_o proceed_v severe_o against_o those_o wicked_a villain_n who_o report_v every_o where_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n from_o he_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o english_a protestant_n that_o they_o be_v the_o queen_n soldier_n and_o rise_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n against_o the_o puritan_n parliament_n in_o england_n they_o therefore_o advise_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o that_o crime_n than_o which_o a_o great_a on_o earth_n can_v not_o be_v but_o so_o strange_o be_v thing_n carry_v that_o although_o the_o rebellion_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o october_n the_o king_n do_v not_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o then_o give_v a_o strict_a command_n that_o no_o more_o than_o forty_o copy_n of_o that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v print_v and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v publish_v till_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v further_o signify_v so_o that_o a_o few_o only_a can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o which_o make_v all_o man_n extreme_o wonder_v when_o they_o observe_v the_o late_a contrary_a proceed_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v in_o a_o very_a quick_a and_o sharp_a manner_n proclaim_v and_o those_o proclamation_n forthwith_o disperse_v with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o may_v be_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o before_o this_o proclamation_n come_v out_o the_o parliament_n be_v somewhat_o trouble_v with_o some_o speech_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v as_o if_o a_o plot_n be_v contrive_v against_o they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o allow_v they_o a_o guard_n for_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n then_z lord_n chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n may_v be_v commander_n of_o it_o but_o the_o king_n deny_v they_o a_o guard_n give_v they_o many_o fair_a promise_n of_o his_o care_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o that_o he_o will_v command_v such_o a_o guard_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o will_v be_v responsible_a for_o to_o almighty_a god_n three_o day_n after_o the_o proclamation_n against_o those_o irish_a rebel_n be_v the_o four_o of_o january_n the_o king_n attend_v with_o about_o three_o hundred_o arm_a gentleman_n come_v to_o westminster_n and_o enter_v in_o person_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n demand_v five_o member_n of_o that_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o mr._n hollis_n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n mr._n pym_n mr._n hamden_n and_o mr._n strode_n those_o five_o member_n have_v by_o command_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o information_n of_o the_o king_n intent_n absent_v themselves_o which_o the_o king_n find_v go_v away_o after_o a_o short_a speech_n deliver_v concern_v they_o that_o he_o intend_v a_o fair_a trial_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v and_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v he_o have_v the_o day_n before_o demand_v they_o by_o his_o attorney_n sir_n edward_n herbert_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o pretend_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o they_o and_o with_o they_o against_o the_o lord_n mandevile_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o think_v
and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o retire_v safe_o to_o his_o winter-quarter_n at_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n consider_v this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o hope_v little_a upon_o any_o treaty_n resolve_v that_o the_o general_n shall_v speedy_o pursue_v the_o king_n force_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o encourage_v the_o parliament_n make_v a_o petition_n to_o they_o wherein_o they_o entreat_v that_o they_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o in_o the_o business_n of_o accommodation_n because_o evil_a counsel_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v but_o delude_v they_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v his_o force_n be_v weak_a and_o entreat_v that_o his_o excellency_n will_v follow_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n as_o heretofore_o be_v ready_a to_o spend_v with_o all_o willingness_n their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n for_o which_o petition_n and_o protestation_n the_o parliament_n return_v thanks_o to_o the_o city_n and_o according_a as_o they_o desire_v it_o be_v decree_v in_o parliament_n finis_fw-la book_n ii_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o civil_a war._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n together_o with_o the_o series_n of_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v as_o likewise_o the_o degree_n by_o which_o it_o grow_v have_v be_v already_o brief_o and_o clear_o show_v the_o thing_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v unfold_v be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n of_o so_o various_a a_o nature_n and_o of_o so_o many_o piece_n that_o scarce_o any_o historian_n i_o may_v say_v history_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o weave_v full_o together_o so_o many_o particular_n my_o intention_n therefore_o be_v to_o make_v only_o a_o short_a mention_n not_o a_o full_a narration_n of_o that_o variety_n for_o the_o war_n go_v on_o with_o horrid_a rage_n in_o many_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o fire_n once_o kindle_v cast_v forth_o through_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n not_o only_a spark_n but_o devour_a flame_n insomuch_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o war_n than_o county_n nor_o have_v she_o more_o field_n than_o skirmish_n nor_o city_n than_o sieges_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o palace_n of_o lord_n and_o great_a house_n be_v turn_v every_o where_o into_o garrison_n of_o war_n they_o fight_v at_o once_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o through_o all_o england_n who_o can_v but_o lament_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n sad_a spectacle_n be_v of_o plunder_v and_o fire_v village_n and_o the_o field_n otherwise_o waist_n and_o desolate_a be_v rich_a only_o and_o terrible_o glorious_a in_o camp_n and_o army_n the_o follow_a summer_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o three_o prove_v for_o a_o long_a time_n fatal_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v condemn_v the_o cause_n of_o liberty_n so_o 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fairfax_n who_o with_o his_o valiant_a son_n have_v long_o and_o prosperous_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o overpowred_n by_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o force_n scatter_v be_v drive_v into_o hull_n and_o there_o besiege_v essex_n himself_o the_o great_a general_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o army_n decrease_v sudden_o some_o die_v of_o sickness_n other_o for_o want_n forsake_v their_o colour_n be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n and_o return_v to_o london_n quarter_a the_o sick_a and_o weak_a remnant_n of_o his_o army_n at_o kingston_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n until_o a_o recruit_v can_v be_v make_v for_o he_o the_o parliamentarian_o be_v now_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n and_o their_o strength_n every_o where_o break_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o royalist_n strong_a and_o dreadful_a in_o arm_n man_n and_o horse_n conqueror_n of_o all_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a border_n of_o scotland_n one_o only_a town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o midland_n country_n gloucester_n stand_v out_o yet_o faithful_a and_o constant_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o king_n who_o in_o great_a disdain_n that_o this_o town_n after_o bristol_n and_o excester_n be_v yield_v shall_v stand_v out_o come_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o queen_n be_v now_o arrive_v in_o england_n and_o have_v bring_v with_o her_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n buy_v in_o holland_n with_o the_o money_n which_o she_o have_v raise_v by_o pawn_v the_o crown-jewel_n there_o who_o come_v at_o this_o time_n seem_v rather_o to_o a_o triumph_n than_o a_o war._n gloucester_n not_o only_o stay_v the_o career_n of_o the_o king_n victory_n but_o make_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o side_n the_o city_n be_v gallant_o defend_v against_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a army_n wherein_o massey_n the_o governor_n just_o gain_v a_o wonderful_a renown_n so_o long_o do_v he_o defend_v the_o city_n until_o general_n essex_n can_v be_v recruit_v with_o a_o army_n great_a enough_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v thither_o from_o london_n eighty_o mile_n famous_a and_o honourable_a in_o the_o judement_n of_o all_o man_n be_v that_o expedition_n of_o general_n essex_n who_o by_o solong_v a_o march_n fight_v often_o with_o great_a body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n by_o the_o way_n bring_v notwithstanding_o his_o whole_a army_n safe_a to_o gloucester_n raise_v the_o siege_n relieve_v that_o town_n and_o in_o his_o retreat_n from_o thence_o encounter_v and_o vanquish_v the_o king_n army_n in_o that_o memorable_a battle_n of_o newberry_n after_o this_o time_n the_o parliament_n revive_v of_o who_o condition_n wise_a man_n may_v just_o have_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n leave_v gloucester_n have_v march_v direct_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n to_o london_n which_o be_v then_o not_o at_o all_o fortify_v and_o miserable_o distract_v with_o faction_n within_o it_o or_o beside_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n let_v alone_o the_o besiege_n of_o hull_n which_o likewise_o prove_v fruitless_a have_v pour_v out_o his_o numerous_a force_n upon_o the_o eastern_a associate_v county_n but_o it_o otherwise_o please_v god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a lord_n of_o host_n and_o by_o who_o providence_n all_o thing_n be_v guide_v both_o side_n now_o by_o this_o victory_n of_o essex_n seem_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o equal_a balance_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o reputation_n and_o this_o sad_a war_n not_o only_o likely_a to_o be_v continue_v but_o extend_v to_o a_o great_a latitude_n on_o one_o side_n the_o parliament_n invite_v to_o their_o assistance_n their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n call_v in_o his_o irish_a the_o scot_n by_o a_o covenant_n to_o be_v take_v by_o both_o nation_n for_o conservation_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o irish_a by_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n be_v also_o promise_v be_v draw_v in_o the_o scot_n promise_v to_o the_o parliament_n from_o who_o commissioner_n be_v send_v to_o edinburgh_n about_o that_o business_n that_o they_o will_v bring_v into_o england_n to_o their_o assistance_n a_o army_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o parliament_n engage_v themselves_o to_o pay_v the_o scot_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o raise_v that_o army_n but_o the_o king_n deal_v not_o so_o open_o with_o those_o bloody_a irish_a in_o bargain_v for_o their_o assistance_n but_o by_o a_o pretence_n of_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o cessation_n notwithstanding_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n in_o lieu_n of_o
which_o favour_n they_o give_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n this_o be_v that_o cessation_n of_o arm_n so_o much_o speak_v against_o by_o honest_a man_n in_o london_n for_o that_o reason_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o a_o law_n and_o the_o king_n faith_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n also_o sign_v the_o act_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o one_o that_o the_o war_n against_o those_o bloody_a irish_a rebel_n shall_v proceed_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n that_o ireland_n be_v full_o subdue_v and_o that_o no_o peace_n nor_o any_o cessation_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o those_o rebel_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n thus_o be_v assistance_n bring_v to_o either_o side_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o especial_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o business_n that_o english_a army_n which_o for_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n space_n have_v fight_v valiant_o and_o victorious_o against_o those_o rebel_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o england_n within_o five_o month_n after_o that_o cessation_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v change_v the_o fortune_n of_o those_o soldier_n be_v likewise_o change_v for_o they_o have_v no_o success_n in_o england_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o their_o arrival_n that_o whole_a army_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o all_o their_o chief_n commander_n with_o seventeen_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n thomas_n faâ—rfax_n the_o scottish_a army_n that_o winter_n follow_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n pass_v over_o tweed_n come_v into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o leven_n be_v general_n his_o kinsman_n david_n lesley_n command_v the_o horse_n the_o snow_n that_o fall_v at_o that_o time_n cover_v the_o ground_n in_o a_o unusual_a depth_n and_o as_o great_a a_o frost_n have_v congeal_v all_o the_o river_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_v be_v great_a than_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o patience_n of_o soldier_n overcome_v the_o hard_a weather_n the_o earl_n of_o leven_n march_v with_o his_o force_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o with_o a_o great_a army_n possess_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n nor_o do_v the_o war_n go_v on_o with_o less_o vigour_n in_o other_o part_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n great_a army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o country_n with_o terror_n all_o the_o follow_a summer_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o four_o they_o fight_v with_o equal_a fury_n and_o almost_o equal_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o that_o england_n by_o the_o dubiousness_n of_o success_n on_o both_o side_n and_o sad_a vicissitude_n of_o calamitous_a slaughter_n be_v make_v a_o unhappy_a kingdom_n the_o king_n fortune_n be_v sustain_v by_o brave_a army_n in_o the_o west_n under_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n in_o wales_n under_o gerard_n and_o other_o in_o the_o midland_n county_n under_o sir_n jacob_n ashley_n a_o old_a soldier_n other_o army_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o colonel_n goring_n and_o in_o the_o north_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n great_a army_n nor_o be_v the_o force_n of_o parliament_n inferior_a the_o chief_n army_n under_o the_o general_n essex_n waller_n command_v another_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n to_o who_o crumwell_n a_o stout_a and_o successful_a soldier_n be_v join_v lead_v a_o strong_a army_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n have_v good_a force_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n not_o far_o off_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n a_o stout_a commander_n be_v with_o a_o fair_a party_n about_o strafford_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o great_a scottish_a army_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o summer_n the_o parliament_n attempt_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o 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glenham_n take_v the_o government_n go_v to_o scarborough_n where_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o take_v ship_v and_o pass_v into_o germany_n the_o three_o general_n leven_n manchester_n and_o fairfax_n after_o this_o great_a victory_n return_v to_o besiege_v york_n to_o who_o that_o city_n soon_o after_o upon_o condition_n be_v render_v after_o which_o they_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o leven_n with_o his_o scottish_a army_n return_v into_o the_o north_n about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o summer_n take_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o newcastle_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o general_n essex_n unfortunate_o manage_v his_o business_n in_o the_o west_n and_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o artillery_n return_v to_o london_n this_o summer_n the_o queen_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v aid_n for_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n among_o the_o roman_a catholic_n but_o those_o endeavour_n prove_v fruitless_a yet_o
by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o the_o abrogation_n of_o episcopacy_n not_o in_o the_o second_o place_n will_v he_o suffer_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o chief_n flower_n of_o his_o crown_n yet_o he_o be_v content_v that_o for_o three_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o twenty_o equal_o choose_v out_o of_o both_o side_n last_o to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o irish_a he_o can_v not_o consent_v have_v make_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n with_o they_o which_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o break_v thus_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v do_v towards_o peace_n the_o war_n must_v decide_v it_o the_o parliament_n hasten_v the_o model_n of_o their_o new_a army_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n warwick_z manchester_n and_o denbigh_n free_o and_o voluntary_o lay_v down_o their_o commission_n the_o new_a model_v army_n of_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o namely_o fourteen_o thousand_o 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acceptable_a to_o those_o irish_a rebel_n the_o king_n give_v full_a power_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o and_o indulge_v to_o the_o irish_a whatsoever_o shall_v seem_v needful_a it_o seem_v strange_a to_o all_o man_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n which_o be_v before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n that_o such_o a_o business_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o and_o yet_o conceal_v from_o the_o lord_n digby_n secretary_n for_o ireland_n and_o ormund_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o that_o peace_n have_v be_v before_o commit_v but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o see_v it_o too_o hard_a a_o thing_n otherwise_o to_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o will_v bring_v a_o certainty_n of_o assistance_n from_o they_o that_o he_o may_v throw_v all_o that_o envy_n upon_o glamorgan_n empower_v he_o unknown_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o so_o the_o rebel_n sweeten_v with_o large_a promise_n unknown_a to_o ormund_n may_v the_o better_o admit_v of_o condition_n just_a in_o show_n and_o open_o excusable_a and_o the_o king_n may_v draw_v from_o ireland_n such_o soldier_n as_o will_v more_o firm_o adhere_v to_o his_o side_n and_o he_o may_v trust_v as_o be_v the_o great_a hater_n of_o english_a protestant_n and_o despair_v of_o pardon_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n he_o therefore_o give_v letter_n of_o authority_n to_o glamorgan_n in_o these_o word_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n edward_n earl_n of_o glamorgan_n greeting_n be_v confident_a of_o your_o wisdom_n and_o fidelity_n we_o do_v by_o these_o letter_n as_o if_o under_o â—ur_n great_a seal_n grant_v unto_o you_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o confederate_a roman_a catholic_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o indulge_v to_o they_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o necessity_n â—â—all_v require_v and_o which_o we_o can_v so_o commodious_o do_v by_o our_o lieutenant_n nor_o ourselves_o publick-â—own_a at_o present_a therefore_o we_o command_v that_o 〈◊〉_d do_v this_o business_n with_o as_o much_o secrecy_n as_o can_v 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v promâ—â—â—â—_n in_o my_o name_n that_o do_v i_o attest_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o christian_a to_o grant_v to_o those_o confederate_a catholic_n who_o by_o their_o assistance_n have_v abundant_o show_v their_o zeal_n to_o we_o and_o our_o cause_n give_v at_o oxford_n under_o our_o royal_a seal_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n nor_o into_o england_n only_o do_v he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v those_o irish_a but_o into_o scotland_n which_o he_o effect_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o that_o unhappy_a kingdom_n by_o montross_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o when_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n come_v into_o england_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n montross_n go_v to_o oxford_n to_o the_o king_n to_o offer_v his_o service_n against_o the_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n the_o king_n to_o fit_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n create_v he_o a_o marquis_n and_o give_v he_o his_o commission_n to_o be_v lord_n governor_n of_o scotland_n and_o general_n of_o all_o his_o force_n the_o king_n then_o also_o send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o antrim_n to_o participate_v with_o montross_n his_o counsel_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o before_o the_o king_n engage_v himself_o there_o that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o montross_n the_o next_o april_n into_o arguile_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v short_a into_o ireland_n ten_o thousand_o irish_a this_o promise_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n aâ—trim_n perform_v in_o part_n but_o be_v very_o deficient_a in_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n for_o instead_o of_o ten_o thousand_o he_o send_v scarce_o twelve_o hundred_o irish_a into_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o macdonald_n montross_n notwithstanding_o with_o these_o man_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o atholian_n make_v up_o a_o sufficient_a thieve_v army_n and_o make_v sudden_a excursion_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o neighbour_a country_n waste_v all_o rob_v house_n and_o burn_v up_o the_o corn_n where_o he_o come_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o state_n have_v need_n of_o great_a army_n to_o restrain_v his_o violence_n whilst_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n of_o atholia_n and_o rough_a woody_a place_n there_o give_v safe_a retreat_n to_o his_o highlander_n and_o irish_a in_o this_o manner_n do_v montross_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o two_o year_n lie_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o country_n like_o a_o pestilent_a disease_n such_o be_v his_o retreat_n and_o so_o great_a his_o boldness_n in_o excursion_n that_o no_o less_o a_o army_n than_o twelve_o thousand_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o province_n against_o he_o but_o montross_n be_v toss_v with_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n the_o first_o summer_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n he_o give_v the_o earl_n of_o arguile_n a_o great_a blow_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o man_n where_o fifteen_o hundred_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v by_o montross_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o against_o he_o and_o the_o same_o parliament_n condemn_v montross_n with_o some_o other_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n montross_n afterward_o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o hurry_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v to_o his_o craggy_a retreat_n and_o short_o after_o he_o be_v again_o beat_v by_o hurry_n near_o to_o dundee_n and_o absolute_o force_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o his_o old_a receptacle_n from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v anon_o he_o show_v himself_o and_o from_o a_o contemptible_a estate_n grow_v just_o formidable_a he_o overwhelm_v scotland_n
possibility_n have_v hold_v out_o long_o without_o some_o relief_n the_o parliament_n rejoice_v much_o at_o the_o delivery_n of_o that_o town_n three_o parliament_n garrison_n about_o that_o time_n and_o the_o forego_n year_n behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o courage_n and_o constancy_n as_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o large_a history_n viz._n lime_n plymouth_n and_o taunton_n all_o which_o have_v be_v often_o besiege_v by_o prince_n maurice_n greenvile_n goring_n and_o other_o commander_n have_v not_o only_o hold_v out_o against_o those_o strong_a enemy_n but_o much_o break_v their_o force_n the_o thing_n which_o that_o new_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o fairfax_n do_v that_o follow_a year_n take_v no_o rest_n all_o that_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a winter_n be_v much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o how_o many_o strong_a town_n and_o fort_n they_o take_v how_o many_o field_n victory_n they_o obtain_v the_o story_n of_o every_a several_a month_n will_v declare_v of_o which_o because_o they_o be_v more_o acurate_o describe_v by_o other_o pen_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o make_v a_o short_a mention_n for_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n all_o the_o western_a county_n of_o england_n great_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n rupert_n greenvile_n hopton_n and_o goring_n be_v utter_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n be_v take_v bath_n and_o sherburn_n and_o bristol_n itself_o the_o great_a and_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a west_n be_v by_o prince_n rupert_n surrender_v to_o general_n fairfax_n the_o army_n also_o when_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o their_o work_n be_v not_o less_o successful_a in_o the_o part_n of_o it_o winchester_z and_o basin_n take_v by_o cromwell_n the_o devizes_n and_o barclay_n by_o other_o commander_n fairfax_n himself_o march_v that_o cold_a december_n into_o devonshire_n take_v tiverton_n and_o with_o strange_a felicity_n storm_v and_o take_v dartmouth_n and_o afterward_o drive_v the_o king_n army_n into_o cornwall_n who_o fairfax_n pursue_v at_o torrington_n give_v hopton_n a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n he_o enter_v cornwall_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o prince_n charles_n flee_v into_o the_o island_n of_o silly_a and_o in_o march_n follow_v all_o hoptons_n force_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o conqueror_n fairfax_n be_v disband_v and_o send_v away_o and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o cornwall_n reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o follow_a april_n excester_n and_o barnstable_n be_v surrender_v to_o fairfax_n and_o bridgewater_n storm_v but_o when_o they_o yield_v take_v to_o mercy_n s._n michael_n mount_n the_o far_a angle_n of_o cornwall_n be_v also_o surrender_v to_o colonel_n hamond_n thus_o fairfax_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o 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be_v observe_v by_o
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england_n and_o so_o many_o calamity_n to_o the_o nation_n namely_o those_o who_o have_v be_v the_o raiser_n of_o this_o second_o war_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o parliament_n custody_n hamilton_n holland_n capel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v punish_v but_o especial_o they_o entreat_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o chief_z offender_n the_o raiser_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n and_o author_n of_o england_n calamity_n may_v be_v call_v to_o judgement_n that_o the_o parliament_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o remember_v what_o the_o parliament_n itself_o have_v the_o year_n before_o decree_v and_o declare_v against_o the_o king_n and_o what_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n in_o 1646_o have_v declare_v against_o the_o same_o king_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a beside_o other_o horrid_a crime_n of_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n which_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v true_a and_o not_o at_o all_o punish_v nor_o any_o satisfaction_n make_v it_o may_v be_v fear_v will_v provoke_v by_o so_o much_o injustice_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n who_o have_v deliver_v that_o king_n after_o so_o bloody_a a_o war_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o therefore_o humble_o entreat_v the_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v not_o ungrateful_o throw_v away_o so_o many_o miraculous_a deliverance_n of_o almighty_a god_n nor_o betray_v themselves_o and_o their_o faithful_a friend_n by_o deceitful_a treaty_n to_o a_o implacable_a enemy_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o those_o petition_n which_o during_o the_o treaty_n be_v daily_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o they_o lay_v aside_o but_o at_o last_o these_o desire_v prevail_v especial_o after_o that_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n hold_v at_o st._n alban_n the_o 16_o of_o november_n 1648._o be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o november_n but_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o what_o degree_n it_o 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raise_v by_o the_o other_o faction_n against_o the_o army_n before_o so_o much_o admire_v as_o maintainer_n of_o the_o independent_a faction_n how_o divers_a petition_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o sub-scriptions_a eager_o seek_v in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n against_o this_o army_n which_o be_v then_o quarter_v about_o walden_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n itself_o it_o be_v so_o far_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n debate_v concern_v disband_n of_o that_o army_n that_o they_o be_v now_o teach_v to_o value_v their_o own_o merit_n conceive_v themselves_o much_o injure_v and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o their_o general_n in_o which_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v not_o only_o for_o their_o due_a pay_n as_o soldier_n but_o in_o thing_n concern_v belong_v to_o they_o as_o free_v bear_v son_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o public_a liberty_n which_o they_o have_v fight_v for_o of_o which_o petition_n great_a complaint_n be_v 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against_o eleven_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n honour_v name_n many_o of_o they_o hollis_n stapleton_n waller_n glyn_n massey_n maynard_n lewis_n clotworthy_n long_n harley_n and_o nichols_n wherein_o divers_a thing_n be_v object_v concern_v hinder_v the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n obstruct_v justice_n and_o act_v somewhat_o against_o the_o army_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o impeach_v member_n declare_v themselves_o ready_a to_o answer_v to_o any_o crime_n that_o can_v be_v object_v against_o they_o but_o another_o request_n come_v from_o the_o army_n that_o those_o impeach_v member_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v in_o their_o answer_n may_v be_v seclude_v from_o their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n this_o at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o grant_v as_o a_o thing_n judge_v to_o be_v too_o high_a and_o too_o much_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o when_o the_o army_n iterate_v their_o desire_n those_o accuse_a member_n
by_o the_o parliament_n create_v which_o title_n he_o have_v bear_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o war_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n while_o warwick_n be_v serve_v the_o parliament_n his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n unhappy_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o it_o rely_v as_o it_o seem_v upon_o the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n while_o the_o navy_n be_v revolt_v while_o fairfax_n in_o kent_n cromwell_n in_o wales_n be_v busy_v he_o build_v likewise_o upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o who_o he_o make_v trial_n and_o join_v the_o young_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o other_o to_o he_o he_o appear_v in_o arm_n by_o kingston_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n but_o by_o sir_n michael_n levesey_n and_o other_o who_o take_v occasion_n by_o the_o fore-sock_a he_o be_v thereput_n to_o flight_n &_o the_o lord_n francis_n villiers_n be_v slay_v holland_n fly_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v within_o few_o day_n after_o at_o the_o town_n of_o st._n needs_o by_o col._n scroop_n who_o the_o general_n have_v send_v from_o colchester_n for_o that_o purpose_n altogether_o subdue_v dalbeer_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n slay_v holland_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o by_o the_o parliament_n commit_v prisoner_n to_o warwick-castle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rossiter_n also_o obtain_v for_o the_o parliament_n a_o gallant_a victory_n over_o the_o force_n of_o pomfret-castle_n who_o as_o they_o be_v pillage_n the_o country_n and_o plunder_v up_o and_o down_o be_v a_o thousand_o horse_n rossiter_n fall_v upon_o vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n all_o their_o commander_n take_v all_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n rossiter_n himself_o which_o for_o a_o time_n abate_v the_o joy_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v grievous_o wound_v but_o he_o recover_v these_o victory_n obtain_v everywhere_o by_o the_o parliament_n though_o some_o of_o they_o may_v seem_v small_a yet_o will_v appear_v great_a and_o worthy_a of_o commemoration_n to_o all_o those_o who_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o but_o one_o of_o these_o fight_n have_v miscarry_v have_v be_v endanger_v and_o the_o parliament_n itself_o weigh_v the_o number_n and_o variety_n of_o their_o hazard_n may_v the_o better_o acknowledge_v the_o continuance_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o his_o very_a hand_n with_o they_o by_o these_o little_a victory_n also_o a_o way_n be_v make_v for_o high_a trophy_n and_o a_o absolute_a subjugation_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n which_o about_o this_o time_n miraculous_o happen_v for_o now_o most_o opportune_o be_v pembrook-castle_n surrender_v to_o cromwell_n which_o poyer_n and_o laughorn_n confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n have_v so_o long_o stiff_o maintain_v but_o at_o last_o bring_v to_o extremity_n they_o deliver_v it_o without_o condition_n render_v themselves_o prisoner_n at_o mercy_n which_o fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fate_n call_v cromwell_n to_o a_o great_a atcheivement_n that_o duke_n hamilton_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o scot_n have_v enter_v england_n &_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o of_o july_n be_v further_o strengthen_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o langdales_n force_n hamilton_n march_v above_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o sting_v strike_v a_o great_a terror_n everywhere_o scarce_o in_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o these_o war_n do_v any_o army_n exercise_v great_a cruelty_n towards_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o parliament_n debate_v concern_v this_o army_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o declare_v they_o enemy_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o scot_n that_o under_o duke_n hamilton_n invade_v england_n be_v enemy_n and_o that_o all_o the_o english_a which_o join_v with_o they_o be_v traitor_n to_o their_o country_n to_o which_o vote_n the_o lord_n at_o last_o after_o much_o debate_n assent_v the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o call_v presbyterian_o though_o the_o presbyterian_a scot_n abominate_v this_o scotish_n army_n wish_v good_a success_n to_o these_o scot_n no_o less_o than_o the_o malignant_n do_v whence_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v of_o the_o time_n lambert_n though_o too_o weak_a in_o all_o probability_n for_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n be_v not_o discourage_v but_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o fight_v the_o scot_n but_o he_o daily_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o cromwell_n to_o who_o conduct_n this_o victory_n be_v reserve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o prudent_a retreat_n &_o some_o skirmish_n not_o only_o with_o langdale_n but_o hamilton_n himself_o he_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n so_o long_o until_o that_o hamilton_n great_a army_n have_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o august_n enter_v into_o lancashire_n cromwell_n be_v arrive_v with_o his_o force_n who_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o lambert_n strength_n make_v a_o army_n of_o almost_o ten_o thousand_o this_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o to_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n in_o which_o all_o the_o force_n of_o hamilton_n and_o langdale_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n who_o the_o conqueror_n pursue_v as_o far_o as_o warrington_n about_o twenty_o mile_n and_o kill_v many_o in_o the_o chase_n take_v lieutenant_n general_n baily_n prisoner_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scottish_a army_n grant_v they_o only_a quarter_n for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v three_o thousand_o scot_n and_o take_v prisoner_n about_o nine_o thousand_o duke_n hamilton_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o have_v flee_v with_o a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n to_o uttoxeter_n be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o colonel_n wait_v with_o hamilton_n be_v take_v about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n langdale_n also_o not_o long_o after_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o little_a village_n by_o widmerpool_n a_o parliament-captain_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o hamilton_n invade_v england_n present_o after_o this_o famous_a victory_n of_o cromwell_n colchester_n be_v surrender_v to_o general_n fairfax_n three_o month_n almost_o have_v the_o general_n lie_v before_o that_o town_n with_o a_o small_a army_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besiege_a in_o a_o lamentable_a rainy_a season_n where_o the_o soldier_n patience_n no_o less_o than_o their_o valour_n be_v try_v goring_n capel_n hastings_n lucas_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a necessity_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o yield_v but_o despise_v all_o condition_n their_o courage_n be_v long_o uphold_v by_o vain_a hope_n beside_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o general_n be_v army_n of_o aid_n by_o insurrection_n at_o london_n and_o of_o the_o success_n of_o hamilton_n langdale_n or_o the_o e._n of_o holland_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o succour_n by_o sea_n from_o prince_n charles_n who_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o those_o ship_n which_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v take_v divers_a merchant_n ship_n beside_o be_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o no_o contemptible_a fleet_n come_v into_o the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o besiege_a in_o colchester_n despair_v of_o any_o relief_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n for_o they_o have_v long_o feed_v upon_o horseflesh_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n two_o only_o suffer_v sir_n ch._n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n who_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n goring_n capel_n and_o hastings_n be_v send_v to_o prison_n to_o abide_v the_o doom_n of_o parliament_n thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n everywhere_o victorious_a by_o land_n nor_o be_v they_o unhappy_a by_o sea_n for_o consider_v that_o revolt_n of_o the_o navy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o great_a felicity_n that_o no_o more_o revolt_v after_o they_o or_o no_o far_a mischief_n ensue_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o it_o please_v god_n by_o this_o fright_n rather_o than_o loss_n to_o let_v the_o parliament_n know_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o own_o condition_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n warwick_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n be_v in_o the_o river_n thames_n when_o prince_n charles_n with_o a_o great_a force_n about_o twenty_o sail_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o river_n against_o he_o and_o send_v a_o command_n to_o warwick_n to_o take_v down_o his_o flag_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o as_o supreme_a admiral_n have_v the_o king_n commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o warwick_n true_a to_o the_o parliament_n obey_v not_o the_o summons_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o convenient_a place_n in_o that_o narrow_a channel_n especial_o for_o the_o large_a vessel_n to_o make_v a_o naval_a fight_n and_o warwick_n fleet_n not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o prince_n stay_v for_o the_o come_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o porchmouth-fleet_n the_o government_n and_o bring_v