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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n english_a king_n scot_n 6,292 5 9.4575 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35236 The history of Oliver Cromwel being an impartial account of all the battles, sieges, and other military atchievements wherein he was ingaged, in England, Scotland and Ireland, and likewise of his civil administrations while he had the supream government of these three kingdoms, till his death : relating only matters of fact, without reflection or observation / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1692 (1692) Wing C7331; ESTC R21152 119,150 194

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complain_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o church-government_n and_o the_o covenant_n the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o in_o two_o year_n space_n they_o have_v receive_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o pay_v beside_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o the_o weep_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n and_o that_o their_o army_n have_v not_o answer_v expectation_n lie_v idle_a the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o observation_n of_o the_o covenant_n why_o contrary_a thereto_o have_v they_o put_v garrison_n into_o newcastle_n tinmouth_n and_o carlisle_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o mention_v religion_n be_v unsettled_a since_o the_o parliament_n be_v consult_v about_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o require_v time_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n from_o these_o dissension_n the_o king_n expect_v some_o advantage_n but_o yet_o oxford_n be_v already_o block_v up_o by_o 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experience_n which_o be_v cromwell_n who_o accept_v of_o the_o charge_n and_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n be_v make_v void_a june_n 28._o 1650._o cromwell_n with_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o york_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o great_a respect_n the_o report_n of_o his_o come_n surprise_v the_o committee_n of_o estate_n who_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o admire_v the_o english_a shall_v advance_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n which_o allow_v three_o month_n warning_n and_o that_o the_o force_n they_o have_v raise_v be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n defire_v to_o know_v whether_o those_o of_o the_o english_a be_v design_v to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o to_o invade_v scotland_n the_o parliament_n by_o their_o declaration_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o among_o other_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_n to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o laterest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o though_o they_o can_v claim_v no_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stewart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o with_o many_o other_o be_v such_o intolerable_a provocation_n and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v
to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o vindicate_v the_o nation_n honour_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o like_a insolence_n for_o the_o future_a the_o army_n likewise_o publish_v a_o declaration_n wherein_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o endeavour_n by_o unjust_a reproach_n and_o false_a slander_n to_o make_v the_o army_n odious_a and_o render_v they_o rather_o monster_n than_o man_n they_o to_o clear_v themselves_o desire_v they_o to_o remember_v what_o their_o behaviour_n be_v when_o they_o be_v there_o before_o or_o what_o wrong_n or_o injury_n be_v then_o do_v either_o to_o the_o person_n good_n or_o house_n of_o any_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n by_o false_a report_n to_o affright_v the_o people_n from_o their_o habitation_n further_n assure_v all_o person_n who_o be_v not_o active_a against_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o least_o injary_a do_v they_o either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n but_o upon_o complaint_n shall_v have_v present_a redress_n and_o that_o they_o may_v secure_o continue_v in_o their_o habitation_n copy_n of_o these_o declaration_n be_v give_v to_o the_o country_n people_n at_o berwick-market_n and_o other_o send_v into_o scotland_n which_o afterward_o have_v good_a effect_n after_o which_o cromwell_n march_v from_o york_n to_o north-allerton_n and_o thence_o to_o newcastle_n where_o he_o be_v noble_o treat_v by_o sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n the_o governor_n and_o after_o implore_v the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n and_o have_v provide_v for_o future_a supply_n he_o post_v to_o barwick_n and_o july_n 20._o 1650._o rendevouzed_a his_o army_n upon_o hagerstone-moor_n four_o mile_n from_o thence_o where_o appear_v a_o gallant_a body_n of_o horse_n of_o five_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o with_o valiant_a rider_n to_o manage_v they_o ten_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o foot_n with_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n consist_v of_o six_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o in_o all_o sixteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o forty_o five_o after_o which_o they_o be_v quarter_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n tweed_n in_o england_n john_n lilburn_n about_o this_o time_n be_v try_v at_o guildhall_n a_o man_n of_o a_o restless_a and_o invincible_a spirit_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o publish_v book_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n be_v term_v tyrant_n traitor_n conquer_a usurper_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o it_o be_v general_o think_v they_o be_v of_o his_o writing_n and_o publish_v yet_o he_o make_v such_o a_o subtle_a defence_n that_o the_o jury_n bring_v he_o in_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o he_o be_v release_v not_o long_o after_o colonel_n eusebius_n andrews_n be_v find_v with_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n charles_n h._n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o behead_v at_o tower-hill_n and_o one_o benson_n who_o be_v condemn_v with_o he_o be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o insurrection_n happen_v in_o norfolk_n a_o undisciplined_a company_n assemble_v and_o roar_v about_o pretend_v they_o design_v the_o abolish_n of_o popery_n the_o restore_v the_o young_a king_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n and_o to_o suppress_v heresy_n and_o schism_n but_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v send_v against_o they_o from_o lin_z and_o three_o troop_n from_o the_o army_n soen_fw-mi disperse_v they_o twenty_o of_o who_o of_o no_o eminency_n be_v hang_v sir_n henry_n hyde_n be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n at_o constantinople_n have_v some_o concest_n with_o sir_n tho._n bendish_n the_o parliament_n ambassador_n there_o whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o hear_n before_o the_o vizier_n bassa_n and_o the_o result_n be_v that_o sir_n tho._n bendish_n shall_v dispose_v of_o sir_n henry_n hyde_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a who_o present_o send_v he_o to_o smyrna_n and_o thence_o to_o england_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v before_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n prince_n rupert_n and_o his_o fleer_v lie_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v general_n blake_n come_v before_o the_o city_n with_o the_o parliament_n fleet_n and_o after_o have_v destroy_v several_a french_a privateer_n and_o some_o rich_a sugar-ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v force_v by_o storm_n and_o to_o re_fw-mi victual_n to_o go_v to_o some_o other_o port_n upon_o which_o p._n rupert_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o sail_v thence_o with_o his_o fleet_n to_o malaga_n where_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v several_a merchant_n ship_n whereupon_o blake_n reduce_v his_o fleet_n to_o seven_o stout_a nimble_a sailor_n send_v the_o rest_n home_o with_o the_o prize_n and_o with_o these_o sail_v with_o all_o speed_n after_o prince_n rupert_n to_o malaga_n but_o they_o be_v go_v to_o alicant_n he_o still_o follow_v they_o take_v in_o his_o way_n a_o french_a ship_n of_o twenty_o gun_n with_o the_o roebuck_n a_o revolt_a ship_n and_o the_o black_a prince_n another_z of_o prince_n rupert_n fleet_n to_o avoid_v be_v take_v run_v ashore_o and_o blow_v herself_o up_o next_o day_n four_o more_o of_o the_o prince_n fleet_n run_v ashore_o at_o cartagena_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o rest_n make_v their_o escape_n and_o so_o blake_n return_v again_o to_o england_n the_o scot_n have_v now_o finish_v their_o treaty_n with_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o confirm_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n in_o scotland_n for_o three_o year_n provide_v that_o himself_o may_v have_v always_o three_o chaplain_n of_o his_o own_o election_n as_o also_o to_o confirm_v the_o militia_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o five_o year_n provide_v it_o afterward_o shall_v return_v to_o himself_o it_o be_v now_o resolve_v a_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o invite_v he_o to_o make_v all_o possible_a speed_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n though_o it_o be_v oppose_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n and_o put_v to_o the_o vote_n whether_o any_o more_o address_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thirty_o two_o be_v for_o the_o negative_a but_o the_o affirmative_n be_v the_o major_a part_n the_o message_n be_v send_v according_o with_o a_o protestation_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o establish_v he_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n yet_o withal_o forbear_v not_o to_o advertise_v he_o they_o have_v testimony_n to_o produce_v of_o his_o tramacting_n by_o letter_n with_o montross_n of_o which_o they_o have_v intercept_v three_o or_o four_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n at_o breda_n however_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o dispense_v with_o he_o for_o what_o be_v pass_v so_o that_o he_o will_v without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n come_v over_o into_o scotland_n and_o comply_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o kirk_n after_o which_o they_o prepare_v for_o his_o reception_n but_o prohibit_v duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o lauderdail_n and_o seaforth_n with_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v constant_o attend_v he_o in_o jersey_n and_o holland_n from_o return_v into_o scotland_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n 1650._o he_o leave_v the_o hague_n and_o after_o a_o tedious_a storm_n and_o narrow_o escape_v some_o english_a ship_n land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n whither_o some_o lord_n be_v send_v to_o receive_v and_o accompany_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n at_o dundee_n new_a proposition_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o kirk_n be_v send_v he_o which_o with_o some_o seem_a reluctancy_n he_o sign_v the_o town_n of_o aberdeen_n present_v he_o with_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n but_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n send_v to_o other_o place_n that_o design_v the_o like_a enjoin_v they_o to_o bring_v whatever_o money_n and_o plate_n they_o have_v to_o bestow_v into_o the_o treasury_n which_o they_o will_v appoint_v while_o they_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o king_n arrival_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o parliament_n consult_v about_o form_v a_o army_n for_o his_o service_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o training_n every_o four_o man_n capable_a to_o bear_v arm_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o raise_v sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n the_o earl_n of_o leven_n to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o foot_n holborn_n major-general_n david_n lesley_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o montgomery_n major-general_n the_o supreme_a command_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o king_n who_o arrive_v at_o edinburgh_n be_v complemented_a with_o many_o congratulation_n and_o july_n 15._o proclaim_a king_n at_o the_o cross_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a guard_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o observe_v his_o
another_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v at_o a_o place_n call_v ellet_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o propagate_v the_o royal_a cause_n namely_o old_a general_n lesley_n earl_n marshal_n earl_n of_o crawford_n the_o lord_n keith_n ogilby_n burgoiny_n huntley_n ley_n with_o many_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o minister_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v for_o england_n such_o be_v the_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o who_o a_o few_o day_n before_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v now_o neither_o camp_n nor_o garrison_n to_o retire_v to_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a be_v offer_v to_o discover_v he_o so_o that_o after_o travel_v in_o disguise_n and_o through_o many_o danger_n about_o england_n he_o at_o length_n find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o embark_v at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n for_o newhaven_n in_o france_n where_o he_o arrive_v octob._n 2._o follow_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n take_v none_o of_o quality_n suffer_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v behead_v at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n and_o sir_n tim._n fetherstone_n other_o of_o less_o note_n suffer_v at_o chester_n shrewsbury_n and_o other_o place_n nor_o do_v many_o of_o the_o royalist_n themselves_o expect_v any_o better_a fortune_n in_o this_o expedition_n than_o what_o happen_v as_o appear_v by_o duke_n hamiltons_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n crofts_n take_v among_o other_o paper_n a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o fight_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o be_v all_o laugh_n at_o the_o ridiculousness_n of_o our_o condition_n who_o have_v quit_v scotland_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o yet_o we_o grasp_v at_o all_o and_o nothing_o but_o all_o will_v satisfy_v we_o or_o to_o lose_v all_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v tell_v whether_o our_o hope_n or_o fear_n be_v great_a but_o we_o have_v one_o stout_a argument_n and_o that_o be_v despair_n for_o we_o must_v now_o either_o short_o fight_v or_o die_v all_o the_o rogue_n have_v leave_v we_o i_o will_v not_o say_v whether_o for_o fear_n or_o disloyalty_n but_o all_o now_o with_o his_o majesty_n be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o dispute_v his_o command_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o undertake_n be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o deliberate_a counsel_n but_o of_o necessity_n and_o desperation_n this_o battle_n put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o king_n hope_n of_o get_v the_o government_n by_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n secure_v to_o cromwell_n all_o his_o former_a conquest_n the_o influence_n whereof_o though_o act_v in_o england_n be_v great_a in_o scotland_n for_o their_o principal_a nobility_n and_o soldiery_n be_v cut_v off_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o but_o be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o england_n and_o cromwell_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o great_a success_n he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o crown_a victory_n which_o be_v afterward_o think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o foresight_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n this_o fight_n happen_v sept._n 3._o 1651._o that_o very_a day_n twelvemonth_n wherein_o the_o scot_n receive_v that_o fatal_a blow_n at_o dunbar_n aforementioned_a after_o the_o battle_n cromwell_n sta●d_v no_o long_o than_o to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o worcester_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o ditch_n fill_v up_o with_o earth_n to_o discover_v his_o aversion_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o it_o and_o sept._n 12._o come_v to_o london_n be_v meet_v at_o acton_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o speaker_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n alderman_n and_o recorder_n and_o hundred_o of_o other_o to_o who_o steel_n the_o city_n recorder_n make_v a_o congratulatory_a oration_n extol_v all_o his_o victory_n and_o exploit_n with_o the_o high_a flight_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o apply_v to_o he_o the_o word_n of_o psalm_n 149_o let_v the_o high_a praise_n of_o god_n be_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o execute_v vengeance_n upon_o the_o heathen_a and_o punishment_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o bind_v their_o king_n with_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n with_o fetter_n of_o iron_n to_o execute_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n write_v this_o honour_n have_v all_o the_o saint_n praise_v you_o the_o lord_n after_o which_o he_o be_v conduct_v in_o triumph_n to_o his_o house_n near_o whitehall_n great_a number_n of_o scotch_a prisoner_n come_v after_o he_o through_o tuthill-field_n to_o westminster_n as_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o colour_n take_v there_o with_o those_o at_o dunbar_n westminster_n preston_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n after_o a_o short_a repose_n general_n cromwell_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n lambert_n go_v to_o take_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o speaker_n with_o a_o second_o congratulatory_a oration_n magnify_v their_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a obligation_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v under_o towards_o they_o the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_v the_o general_n and_o his_o officer_n where_o mutual_a return_n of_o kindness_n pass_v between_o they_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n oct._n 14._o 1651._o colonel_n hayn_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v ship_v at_o weymouth_n for_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n in_o eighty_o vessel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n blake_n who_o come_v to_o st._n owen_n bay_n where_o the_o ship_n run_v aground_o the_o man_n leap_v out_o some_o to_o the_o middle_n other_o up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n and_o run_v ashore_o the_o enemy_n play_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n and_o give_v a_o hot_a charge_n with_o their_o horse_n yet_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n dispute_v they_o flee_v and_o leave_v behind_o they_o twelve_o cannon_n and_o some_o colour_n after_o which_o the_o english_a march_v further_a into_o the_o island_n within_o sight_n of_o elizabeth_n castle_n under_o which_o be_v a_o fort_n call_v st._n alban_n tower_n where_o be_v fourteen_o gun_n which_o upon_o summons_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o be_v orgueil_fw-fr castle_n and_o soon_o after_o elizabeth_n castle_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n to_o the_o garrison_n and_o governor_n sir_n george_n cartaret_fw-la because_o of_o its_o great_a strength_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v likewise_o reduce_v in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o peele_n and_o rush_v both_o very_a strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a as_o well_o as_o cornet_n castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n if_o the_o besiege_a have_v have_v resolution_n to_o defend_v they_o about_o this_o time_n die_v admiral_n popham_n and_o henry_n ireton_n son-in-law_n to_o oliver_n cromwell_n at_o lymerick_n which_o kingdom_n in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n now_o pass_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a act_n one_o for_o incorporate_n scotland_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n another_o of_o oblivion_n and_o free_a pardon_n a_o three_o to_o determine_v the_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n on_o nou._n 3._o 1654._o a_o four_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o ship_v and_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o good_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o any_o place_n in_o asia_n africa_n america_n or_o europe_n shall_v be_v import_v into_o england_n ireland_n or_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o english_a ship_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o good_n and_o ship_n and_o that_o no_o good_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o unless_o they_o be_v ship_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n only_o also_o that_o no_o fish_n or_o oil_n make_v of_o fish_n or_o whale-bone_n shall_v be_v import_v but_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v catch_v in_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a last_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o salt_v fish_n from_o feb._n 1._o 1653._o shall_v be_v export_v in_o any_o other_o save_o english_a vessel_n with_o several_a other_o exception_n and_o proviso_n in_o reference_n to_o east-india_n good_n and_o of_o commodity_n from_o turkey_n spain_n and_o portugal_n this_o last_o act_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n but_o do_v extreme_o surprise_v and_o disturb_v the_o holl_n inder_v as_o judge_v it_o will_v cause_v a_o vast_a diminution_n in_o their_o trade_n which_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n they_o have_v long_o drive_v to_o the_o loss_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o
with_o a_o potent_a army_n lambert_n be_v send_v before_o to_o suppress_v glemham_n and_o langdale_n who_o with_o their_o force_n be_v about_o three_o thousand_o retire_v into_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n expect_v to_o join_v with_o the_o seet_n which_o they_o do_v and_o fall_v upon_o lambert_n at_o appleby_n force_v he_o to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o town_n but_o cromwell_n have_v receive_v all_o necessary_a supply_n from_o the_o parliament_n come_v and_o join_v he_o and_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o d._n hamilton_n be_v both_o but_o eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o man_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a army_n of_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o who_o be_v march_v into_o england_n as_o far_o as_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n where_o cromwell_n resolve_v to_o fight_v they_o his_o forlorn_a engage_v they_o first_o with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o he_o himself_o lead_v up_o the_o main_a body_n in_o the_o best_a posture_n the_o place_n will_v admit_v be_v a_o dirty_a lane_n and_o inconvenient_a for_o horse_n where_o after_o four_o hour_n dispute_v he_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n who_o the_o conqueror_n pursue_v through_o preston_n and_o have_v clear_v the_o street_n follow_v they_o as_o far_o as_o warrington_n about_o twenty_o mile_n kill_v many_o in_o the_o chase_n and_o take_v lieutenant-general_n baily_n prisoner_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n grant_v they_o only_a quarter_n for_o their_o life_n three_o thousand_o scot_n be_v slay_v and_o ten_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n with_o above_z one_o hundred_o colour_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n duke_n hamilton_n find_v the_o service_n too_o warm_a retreat_v over_o the_o bridge_n with_o a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o cromwell_n order_v his_o man_n to_o fall_v in_o among_o they_o pell-mell_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v at_o which_o desperate_a courage_n the_o scot_n be_v amaze_v betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n get_v to_o utox●●●r_n where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n with_o he_o langdale_n be_v also_o take_v by_o a_o parliament_n captain_n conspiracy_n by_o land_n though_o over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n seem_v not_o enough_o but_o the_o sea_n likewise_o revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n divers_a of_o the_o chief_a ship_n in_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o june_n 1648._o set_v the_o vice-admiral_n rainsborough_n ashore_o declare_v they_o will_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o p._n charles_n now_o come_v from_o holland_n with_o twenty_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n the_o parliament_n vice-admiral_n join_v with_o they_o and_o the_o d._n of_o york_n who_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o london_n be_v also_o aboard_o at_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v much_o disturb_v and_o send_v to_o the_o e_o of_o warwick_n to_o command_v the_o remain_a navy_n which_o he_o ready_o undertake_v but_o his_o brother_n though_o no_o soldier_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n assemble_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o foot_n about_o kingston-heath_n depend_v on_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o citizen_n have_v with_o he_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n his_o brother_n l._n francis_n villiers_n and_o the_o e._n of_o peterborough_n but_o sir_n michael_n livesey_n and_o other_o soon_o disperse_v they_o the_o l._n francis_n villiers_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o l._n holland_n fly_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o st._n needs_o be_v altogether_o subdue_v dalbeer_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n slay_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rossirer_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o one_o thousand_o horse_n who_o be_v pillage_n the_o country_n out_o of_o pomfret-castle_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n warwick_n be_v with_o a_o good_a fleet_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n when_o p._n charles_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o twenty_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n come_v up_o the_o river_n and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v down_o his_o flag_n and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o he_o as_o chief_a admiral_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n warwick_n refuse_v yet_o decline_v fight_v in_o that_o narrow_a channel_n expect_v to_o be_v join_v by_o the_o portsmouth_n fleet_n command_v by_o sir_n g._n ayscough_n which_o the_o royalist_n report_v be_v revolt_v also_o but_o though_o most_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v incline_v to_o the_o prince_n yet_o sir_n george_n by_o his_o prudent_a managery_n at_o length_n confirm_v they_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o fail_v by_o p._n charles_n in_o the_o night_n bring_v all_o his_o ship_n safe_a to_o the_o e._n of_o warwick_n who_o now_o resolve_v to_o engage_v the_o prince_n but_o find_v he_o be_v go_v back_o to_o holland_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o follow_v he_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n to_o goree_n upon_o that_o coast_n cromwell_n after_o he_o have_v give_v that_o great_a defeat_n to_o hamilton_n follow_v his_o victory_n march_v towards_o scotland_n to_o assist_v argyle_n and_o levens_n against_o the_o force_n of_o monroe_n and_o lanerick_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n what_o be_v become_v of_o hamilton_n but_o upon_o his_o approach_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n they_o withdraw_v their_o force_n back_o into_o scotland_n and_o cromwell_n in_o his_o way_n reduce_v berwick_n and_o carlisle_n into_o the_o parliament_n power_n before_o he_o enter_v scotland_n he_o rendezvous'd_v he_o army_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tweed_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o regiment_n that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v take_v from_o the_o scot_n either_o cattle_n or_o good_n without_o order_n he_o than_o march_v direct_o towards_o edinburgh_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o both_o kingdom_n many_o of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v send_v from_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n to_o meet_v he_o who_o after_o congratulatory_a oration_n make_v conduct_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n where_o argyle_n leven_n and_o other_o lord_n treat_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a commander_n with_o a_o magnificent_a banquet_n in_o the_o castle_n thanks_o be_v give_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o cromwell_n who_o be_v by_o they_o style_v the_o preserver_n of_o scotland_n under_o god_n many_o of_o these_o have_v denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o that_o army_n of_o hamilton_n which_o by_o the_o success_n they_o now_o think_v fulfil_v such_o also_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n write_v to_o the_o english_a parliament_n concern_v cromwell_n present_o after_o the_o force_n of_o monroe_n and_o lanerick_n be_v disband_v and_o all_o other_o except_z fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o leven_n for_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o hirk_n for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o brotherly_a love_n with_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o no_o man_n who_o have_v join_v with_o hamilton_n in_o the_o late_a invasion_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o new_a parliament_n which_o be_v then_o call_v or_o into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n as_o be_v enemy_n to_o religion_n and_o both_o the_o kingdom_n a_o strange_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n this_o be_v that_o the_o english_a army_n which_o but_o a_o year_n before_o be_v by_o the_o kirk_n party_n of_o scotland_n call_v a_o bundle_n of_o sectary_n and_o revile_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o opprobrious_a name_n shall_v now_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o same_o scot_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n and_o vindicator_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o great_a change_n in_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v more_o to_o he_o wonder_v at_o if_o the_o change_n that_o then_o happen_v in_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v not_o much_o more_o surprise_v for_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o cromwell_n for_o vanquish_a a_o scotch_a army_n by_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v deliver_v from_o plunder_v and_o many_o other_o mischief_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v there_o the_o preserver_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o same_o victory_n of_o he_o against_o the_o scot_n shall_v please_v the_o presbyterian_a scot_n for_o religion_n sake_n and_o for_o religion_n sake_n displease_v the_o presbyterian_o in_o england_n for_o the_o face_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v now_o sudden_o change_v and_o the_o vo●es_n that_o have_v pass_v the_o year_n before_o of_o make_v no_o more_o address_n to_o the_o king_n be_v annul_v and_o make_v void_a upon_o which_o they_o have_v publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o proceed_n new_a address_n be_v now_o make_v to_o the_o king_n with_o more_o
and_o both_o march_v in_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o a_o great_a bog_n between_o only_o hinder_v their_o engagement_n though_o the_o cannon_n play_v on_o both_o side_n cromwell_n draw_v forth_o a_o forlorn_a to_o charge_v they_o lead_v they_o on_o in_o person_n and_o come_v near_o their_o body_n one_o that_o know_v the_o general_n fire_v at_o he_o with_o a_o carbine_n but_o timerous_o which_o cromwell_n observe_v call_v out_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n he_o will_v have_v cashier_v he_o for_o fire_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n this_o action_n of_o his_o be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o of_o courage_n in_o it_o than_o discretion_n the_o scot_n unwilling_a to_o engage_v return_v back_o to_o their_o quarter_n next_o day_n aug._n 28._o the_o great_a gun_n from_o the_o english_a camp_n play_v hard_o upon_o the_o scot_n and_o great_o annoy_v they_o all_o which_o can_v not_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v but_o still_o keep_v within_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o bog_n the_o english_a be_v in_o some_o want_n of_o provision_n march_v to_o their_o old_a quarter_n at_o pencland-hill_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o muscleborough_n to_o recruit_v and_o then_o draw_v off_o their_o force_n quit_v their_o garrison_n and_o march_v to_o hadington_n the_o scot_n attend_v on_o their_o right_a wing_n fall_v into_o their_o quarter_n with_o a_o resolute_a party_n and_o be_v as_o valiant_o repulse_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n command_v by_o colonel_n fairfax_n sept._n 1._o the_o scot_n be_v advantageous_o draw_v up_o at_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o town_n the_o english_a draw_v eastward_o into_o a_o fair_a and_o champion_n ground_n fit_a for_o both_o army_n to_o engage_v in_o but_o after_o several_a hour_n expectation_n of_o the_o scot_n approach_n find_v they_o will_v not_o follow_v they_o but_o only_o watch_v their_o advantage_n they_o march_v towards_o dunbar_n the_o scot_n move_v apace_o after_o they_o and_o at_o a_o pass_v attempt_v 〈◊〉_d fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n which_o the_o english_a perceive_v face_v about_o to_o fight_v they_o whereupon_o the_o scot_n draw_v off_o to_o the_o hill_n to_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o english_a at_o the_o pass_n at_o copperspeth_n which_o they_o according_o effect_v and_o then_o boast_v they_o have_v the_o english_a in_o essex_n pound_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v that_o general_n at_o great_a disadvantage_n in_o cornwall_n in_o 1644._o this_o pass_n be_v a_o place_n where_o ten_o stout_a man_n may_v obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o forty_o thereby_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o any_o relief_n from_o berwick_n or_o perhaps_o to_o keep_v the_o english_a from_o run_v away_o so_o confident_a be_v they_o of_o victory_n be_v late_o reinforce_v with_o three_o regiment_n and_o from_o the_o hill_n that_o encompass_v this_o sickly_a remnant_n look_v down_o on_o they_o as_o their_o sure_a prey_n and_o indeed_o the_o english_a be_v environ_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o apparent_a danger_n their_o force_n be_v lessen_v their_o body_n weaken_v with_o flux_n their_o strength_n waste_v with_o watch_n in_o want_n of_o drink_n always_o trouble_v with_o wet_a and_o cold_a weather_n and_o much_o impair_v in_o point_n of_o courage_n two_o thousand_o at_o least_o be_v disable_v for_o present_a service_n be_v send_v to_o berwick_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o scot_n be_v stout_a and_o hearty_a in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o upon_o advantageous_a ground_n and_o double_a the_o english_a in_o number_n they_o be_v six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v but_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n general_n cromwell_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n find_v the_o army_n unfit_a for_o further_a delay_n resolve_v the_o next_o morning_n sept._n 3._o to_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o scot_n right_a wing_n or_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n and_o be_v in_o battalion_n by_o break_n of_o day_n they_o fall_v unanimous_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o to_o hinder_v the_o english_a at_o a_o pass_n draw_v up_o all_o the_o horse_n upon_o their_o right_a wing_n and_o valiant_o receive_v the_o onset_n the_o word_n of_o the_o english_a be_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n that_o of_o the_o scot_n the_o covenant_n the_o english_a press_v forward_o vigorous_o and_o resolve_v to_o vanquish_v or_o die_v after_o one_o hour_n dispute_n the_o scot_n be_v whole_o rout_v the_o horse_n flee_v and_o leave_v the_o foot_n expose_v to_o all_o danger_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n the_o pursuit_n continue_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v about_o three_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n many_o desperate_o wound_v among_o who_o be_v ten_o colonel_n twelve_o lieutenant-collonel_n nine_o major_n forty_o seven_o captain_n seventy_o two_o lieutenant_n eighty_o ensign_n beside_o cornet_n and_o quarter_n master_n with_o two_o hundred_o colour_n twenty_o two_o cannon_n several_a field-piece_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o arms._n those_o of_o quality_n take_v be_v the_o lord_n libberton_n and_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n cromstown_n sir_n james_n lansdale_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o purse_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n the_o prisoner_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o seem_v troublesome_a to_o keep_v as_o to_o take_v they_o so_o the_o general_n discharge_v near_o five_o thousand_o most_o sick_a and_o wound_a the_o rest_n be_v about_o the_o same_o number_n be_v convey_v to_o berwick_n by_o four_o troop_n of_o colonel_n hacker_n horse_n general_n lesley_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o edinburgh_n by_o ten_o a_o clock_n that_o morning_n the_o fight_n happen_v and_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o his_o own_o defeat_n to_o his_o master_n which_o so_o daunt_v they_o that_o edinburgh_n be_v present_o desert_v by_o its_o garrison_n and_o leith_n resolve_v to_o receive_v the_o conqueror_n because_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v they_o out_o sept._n 7._o four_o regiment_n of_o foot_n march_v into_o leith_n where_o they_o find_v thirty_o seven_o gun_n mount_v on_o platform_n some_o shot_n and_o ammunition_n with_o store_n of_o wealth_n the_o same_o day_n cromwell_n draw_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n into_o edinburgh_n without_o any_o loss_n save_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o soldier_n take_v off_o by_o a_o cannon_n bullet_n from_o the_o castle_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n general_n send_v a_o trumpeter_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o invite_v the_o minister_n to_o come_v and_o preach_v in_o their_o church_n which_o they_o refuse_v the_o english_a supply_v their_o place_n he_o then_o cause_v a_o protection_n for_o market_n and_o liberty_n of_o trade_n in_o edinburgh_n and_o leith_n to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o marehed_n thence_o with_o his_o army_n to_o linlithgow_n leave_v colonel_n overton_n with_o his_o brigade_n behind_o and_o come_v within_o a_o mi●e_n of_o sterling_n from_o whence_o cromwell_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o that_o garrison_n express_v the_o army_n constant_a affection_n and_o tenderness_n to_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n which_o though_o hitherto_o ineffectual_a yet_o be_v so_o far_o advance_v into_o their_o country_n desire_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o deliver_v up_o that_o place_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o trumpeter_n that_o carry_v the_o letter_n be_v meet_v by_o a_o gentleman_n on_o foot_n with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v not_o let_v he_o come_v into_o the_o storm_n nor_o receive_v his_o letter_n in_o the_o afternoon_n come_v a_o trumpeter_n from_o the_o scot_n desire_v release_n of_o prisoner_n to_o which_o cromwell_n answer_v that_o they_o come_v not_o thither_o to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o man_n or_o to_o make_v gain_n to_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o service_n and_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o same_o day_n a_o storm_n be_v design_v upon_o sterling_n but_o it_o not_o be_v think_v practicable_a the_o army_n march_v back_o to_o linlithgow_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o make_v a_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n leave_v there_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o six_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o cromwell_n with_o the_o rest_n return_v to_o edinburgh_n where_o the_o general_n and_o officer_n keep_v a_o fast_a the_o kirk_n party_n also_o about_o this_o time_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a fast_o declare_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o to_o be_v 1._o to_o humble_v themselves_o for_o their_o too_o much_o confidence_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n 2._o for_o the_o malignity_n and_o profaneness_n of_o their_o army_n 3._o for_o the_o plundring_n and_o wickedness_n of_o their_o
which_o the_o english_a have_v take_v near_o burn_v island_n after_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o message_n he_o confident_o tell_v the_o soldier_n their_o general_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o they_o do_v well_o in_o conceal_v it_o but_o he_o will_v never_o believe_v otherwise_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v convince_v till_o the_o general_n order_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o presence_n who_o be_v now_o somewhat_o recover_v so_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n this_o false_a rumour_n vanish_v but_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n hear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o relapse_n afterward_o and_o a_o violent_a ague_n they_o send_v he_o two_o eminent_a physician_n dr._n wright_n and_o dr._n bates_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a art_n for_o his_o recovery_n with_o a_o order_n that_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n for_o recover_v his_o health_n to_o which_o he_o make_v a_o return_n of_o thanks_o by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o which_o among_o other_o be_v these_o unusual_a expression_n my_o lord_n my_o sickness_n be_v indeed_o so_o violent_a that_o my_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n thereof_o but_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o deliver_v i_o beyond_o expectation_n and_o to_o give_v i_o cause_n to_o say_v once_o more_o he_o have_v pluck_v i_o out_o of_o the_o grave_a so_o that_o now_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n i_o find_v myself_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o stare_n of_o health_n and_o strength_n as_o may_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v his_o good_a will_n render_v i_o useful_a according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n in_o the_o station_n wherein_o he_o have_v set_v i_o i_o wish_v more_o steadiness_n in_o your_o affair_n here_o than_o to_o depend_v in_o the_o least_o upon_o so_o frail_a a_o thing_n as_o i_o be_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o do_v they_o own_o any_o instrument_n this_o cause_n be_v of_o god_n and_o it_o must_v prosper_v oh_o that_o all_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n therein_o be_v so_o persuade_v will_v gird_v up_o the_o loin_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o endeavour_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o the_o lord_n so_o pray_v my_o lord_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n o._n cromwell_n edinburgh_n june_n 3_o at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n from_o spain_n portugal_n and_o holland_n the_o first_o be_v reminded_a of_o delay_v execution_n on_o the_o assassinate_v of_o the_o english_a resident_n at_o madrid_n the_o second_o not_o have_v full_a power_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o state_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o merchant_n good_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o king_n be_v quick_o dismiss_v the_o hollander_n keep_v at_o a_o distance_n rather_o wish_v prosperity_n to_o the_o royal_a party_n than_o hearty_o desire_v peace_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n soon_o after_o oliver_z st._n john_n and_o walter_n strickland_n be_v send_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o state_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a splendour_n and_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o states-general_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o lord_n ambassador_n st._n john_n make_v a_o learned_a and_o elegant_a speech_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v send_v over_o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o from_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o make_v a_o firm_a league_n and_o confederacy_n between_o the_o two_o republic_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a notwithstanding_o the_o many_o injury_n the_o english_a have_v receive_v from_o the_o dutch_a nation_n likewise_o to_o renew_v and_o confirm_v the_o former_a treaty_n and_o agreement_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n make_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n wherein_o he_o show_v they_o the_o notable_a advantage_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n for_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o all_o other_o benefit_n last_o that_o he_o be_v command_v to_o let_v they_o know_v how_o high_o the_o parliament_n resent_v the_o murder_n of_o dr._n dorislaus_n their_o agent_n not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o discover_v the_o author_n thereof_o after_o which_o the_o ambassador_n gentleman_n receive_v several_a affront_n from_o the_o royal_a party_n there_o the_o state_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n to_o prevent_v it_o yet_o these_o abuse_n continue_v and_o no_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o any_o though_o the_o common_a people_n often_o swarm_v about_o the_o ambassador_n gate_n and_o assault_v their_o servant_n and_o the_o state_n evade_n any_o treaty_n till_o they_o see_v how_o matter_n will_v succeed_v in_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n high_o resent_v these_o proceed_n sudden_o recall_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o great_a surprise_n of_o the_o state_n who_o thereupon_o endeavour_v by_o frequent_a visit_n to_o they_o to_o insinuate_v their_o amicable_a intention_n but_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o england_n and_o that_o which_o give_v some_o jealousy_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o their_o design_n be_v because_o admiral_n van_n trump_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n lay_v hover_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scilly_n as_o though_o he_o will_v attempt_v something_o against_o it_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o state_n they_o reply_v they_o have_v no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o such_o ship_n and_o good_n as_o the_o pirate_n thereof_o have_v take_v from_o their_o people_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o parliament_n be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a april_n 18._o 1651._o sir_n george_n ayscough_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n design_v for_o reduce_v the_o caribbean-island_n be_v send_v thither_o and_o land_v three_o hundred_o seaman_n beside_o soldier_n and_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o island_n tresco_n and_o brier_n take_v therein_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prisoner_n and_o kill_v twenty_o they_o take_v also_o two_o frigate_n of_o thirty_o two_o and_o eighteen_o gun_n and_o secure_v the_o best_a harbour_n belong_v to_o those_o island_n hence_o the_o enemy_n flee_v to_o st._n mary_n their_o chief_a strength_n which_o yet_o be_v soon_o surrender_v cornet-castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n be_v at_o this_o time_n attempt_v but_o through_o misinformation_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o design_n miscarry_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o officer_n and_o soldier_n about_o this_o time_n brown_a bushel_n a_o very_a earnest_a stickler_n for_o the_o royal_a party_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o who_o when_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v deliver_v up_o scarborough_n to_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o behead_v at_o tower-hill_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v adjourn_v during_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n meet_v again_o in_o march_n and_o some_o difference_n arise_v about_o restore_v several_a lord_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n to_o their_o seat_n in_o the_o house_n which_o yet_o the_o assembly_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o till_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n which_o duke_n hamilton_n do_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o splendour_n have_v a_o table_n place_v before_o he_o with_o a_o black_a velvet_n cover_v and_o a_o cushion_n of_o the_o same_o and_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n that_o day_n the_o king_n have_v now_o get_v some_o power_n endeavour_v to_o regain_v reputation_n among_o his_o subject_n by_o put_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o fife_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a drawing_z what_o force_v he_o can_v spare_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o sterling_n and_o join_v they_o with_o the_o new_a levy_n which_o for_o better_a security_n he_o quarter_v on_o the_o water_n side_n and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o highland_n to_o compose_v all_o difference_n there_o and_o to_o incite_v they_o to_o rise_v and_o join_v with_o he_o from_o whence_o midleten_n soon_o after_o bring_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o town_n of_o dundee_n raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o send_v they_o with_o a_o stately_a tent_n and_o six_o fine_a brass_n cannon_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o sterling_n who_o army_n now_o consist_v in_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o eglington_n be_v send_v to_o the_o west_n with_o some_o other_o commander_n to_o raise_v more_o force_n come_v to_o dunbarton_n colonel_n lilburn_n upon_o notice_n send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n who_o sudden_o seize_v the_o earl_n his_o son_n colonel_n james_n montgomery_n lieutenant_z colonel_n colborn_n and_o some_o other_o who_o they_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o edinburgh_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o design_n be_v discover_v the_o english_a covenanter_n intend_v a_o general_a rise_n in_o lancashire_n to_o join_v with_o the_o scot_n the_o chief_a
agent_n herein_o be_v thomas_n cook_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n who_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v after_o this_o a_o ship_n bind_v from_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v into_o air_n be_v search_v and_o many_o paper_n seize_v that_o give_v light_n into_o the_o business_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n march_v to_o grenoch_n seize_v mr_n birkenhead_n another_o agent_n for_o the_o royal_a design_n about_o who_o they_o find_v such_o letter_n commission_n and_o instruction_n as_o the_o whole_a intrigue_n be_v discover_v upon_o which_o major_a general_n harrison_n be_v send_v with_o a_o detachment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o carlisle_n to_o prevent_v insurrection_n or_o oppose_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o london_n several_a be_v take_v up_o viz._n mr._n christopher_n love_n major_a alford_n major_a adam_n colonel_n barron_n mr._n blackmore_n mr._n case_n mr_n cawton_n dr._n drake_n mr._n drake_n captain_n farr_n mr._n giobons_n mr._n haviland_n major_a huntingdon_n mr._n jenkyns_n mr._n jequel_n mr._n jackson_n lieutenant_n colonel_n jackson_n captain_n mussey_n mr._n walten_n captain_n potter_n mr._n robinson_n mr._n sterk_n colonel_n sowton_n colonel_n vaughan_n and_o other_o of_o all_o who_o only_a mr._n love_n and_o mr._n gibbons_n suffer_v be_v both_o behead_v on_o tower-hill_n aug._n 22._o 1651._o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o minister_n of_o london_n upon_o their_o humble_a petition_n and_o acknowledgement_n be_v release_v and_o pardon_v there_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n a_o insurrection_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o in_o wales_n who_o declare_v for_o king_n charles_n upon_o a_o report_n that_o the_o english_a army_n under_o cromwell_n be_v defeat_v in_o scotland_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o suppress_v colonel_n monk_n be_v now_o send_v by_o cromwell_n to_o set_v down_o before_o blackness_n which_o have_v shelter_v some_o that_o have_v much_o annoy_v their_o quarter_n after_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v and_o some_o shot_n spend_v they_o require_v quarter_n which_o be_v give_v and_o the_o place_n surrender_v yet_o the_o scot_n grow_v very_o formidable_a and_o make_v many_o infal_n upon_o the_o out_o quarter_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o english_a with_o much_o success_n by_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o know_v the_o country_n so_o that_o several_a be_v slay_v whereupon_o order_n be_v give_v for_o contract_v their_o quarter_n by_o slight_v the_o remote_a garrison_n and_o the_o army_n be_v put_v into_o a_o march_v posture_n for_o fife_n blackness_n be_v make_v their_o magazine_n captain_n butler_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v in_o the_o success_n frigate_n at_o leith_n with_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o pay_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o infuse_v fresh_a courage_n into_o their_o heart_n june_n 24._o the_o army_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o campaign_n general_n cromwell_n order_v they_o to_o march_v to_o redhall_n and_o thence_o to_o peneland-hill_n where_o they_o encamp_v and_o the_o general_n in_o his_o tent_n treat_v the_o lady_n lambert_n general_n dean_n and_o other_o english_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n who_o come_v from_o leith_n to_o view_v the_o camp_n and_o then_o return_v again_o the_o army_n hear_v the_o scot_n be_v at_o falkirk_n march_v to_o lithgow_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v see_v the_o tent_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n at_o torwood_n four_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n sterling_n and_o hope_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n have_v draw_v his_o foot_n into_o torwood_n fortify_v his_o camp_n which_o with_o the_o river_n and_o bogs_n prevent_v any_o assault_n though_o cromwell_n march_v in_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o stand_v from_o twelve_o to_o eight_o at_o night_n expect_v the_o scots_a approach_n but_o they_o only_o play_v on_o the_o english_a with_o their_o cannon_n at_o a_o distance_n so_o that_o the_o army_n draw_v off_o to_o glasgow_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o hamilton_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o engage_v they_o he_o attack_v kalender-house_n where_o part_n of_o their_o force_n be_v which_o deny_v to_o yield_v upon_o fummons_n the_o soldier_n with_o faggor_n pass_v over_o the_o mote_n and_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n possess_v the_o house_n put_v the_o governor_n and_o sixty_o two_o soldier_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o this_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a scotch_a army_n who_o do_v not_o once_o stir_v to_o relieve_v their_o friend_n cromwell_n find_v the_o scot_n will_v protract_v the_o war_n resolve_v once_o more_o to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o fife_n whereby_o to_o prevent_v they_o from_o have_v any_o further_a supply_n whereupon_o there_o be_v draw_v out_o sixteen_o hundred_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n overton_n be_v design_v for_o this_o service_n and_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o flat_a bottom_v boat_n send_v from_o england_n for_o this_o purpose_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o attempt_v to_o land_n at_o queens-ferry_n which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o six_o man_n be_v effect_v and_o present_o fall_v to_o entrench_v themselves_o while_o this_o be_v do_v cromwell_n with_o his_o army_n march_v up_o close_o to_o the_o scot_n that_o if_o they_o have_v go_v towards_o fife_n he_o may_v have_v engage_v they_o before_o they_o can_v have_v reach_v sterling_n the_o scot_n receive_v the_o alarm_n the_o same_o day_n send_v four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o sir_n john_n brown_n to_o force_v the_o english_a out_o of_o fife_n upon_o which_o cromwell_n send_v lambert_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o of_o foot_n to_o reinforce_v the_o other_o party_n who_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n be_v ferry_v over_o and_o join_v whereupon_o colonel_n okey_n with_o his_o regiment_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o scot_n whereby_o they_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o so_o do_v the_o english_a who_o be_v superior_a in_o number_n but_o have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o ground_n in_o this_o posture_n they_o continue_v face_v each_o other_o about_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a when_o the_o english_a resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o scot_n by_o ascend_v a_o hill_n and_o thereupon_o lambert_n right_a wing_n fall_v furious_o upon_o the_o scot_n leave_v they_o endure_v the_o shock_n with_o much_o resolution_n after_o a_o while_n the_o whole_a body_n engage_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n the_o scot_n be_v utter_o rout_v two_o thousand_o be_v slay_v and_o fourteen_o hundred_o take_v prisoner_n with_o their_o commander_n sir_n john_n brown_n colonel_n buchan_n and_o many_o other_o of_o quality_n of_o the_o english_a few_o be_v kill_v but_o many_o wound_v after_o which_o other_o detachment_n be_v send_v over_o to_o fife_n so_o as_o to_o enable_v they_o upon_o occasion_n to_o engage_v the_o whole_a scot_n army_n immediate_o after_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o innesgarrey_n situate_a on_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fryth_n between_o queens-ferry_n and_o north-ferry_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o english_a the_o garrison_n be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o march_v out_o only_o with_o their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n to_o show_v what_o profession_n they_o be_v of_o leave_v behind_o all_o their_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n with_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n july_n 27._o the_o whole_a english_a army_n appear_v before_o burnt-island_n and_o the_o general_n send_v a_o summons_n for_o the_o rendition_n thereof_o to_o which_o the_o governor_n return_v a_o modest_a answer_n and_o the_o next_o day_n desire_v a_o parley_n commission_n on_o both_o side_n be_v choose_v and_o after_o some_o debate_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o the_o provision_n gun_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o english_a etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o march_v out_o with_o drum_n beat_v etc._n etc._n thence_o they_o march_v instant_o to_o st._n johnstons_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o importance_n into_o which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o put_v a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v some_o difficulty_n at_o first_o to_o surrender_v but_o find_v that_o cromwell_n have_v order_v the_o drain_n of_o the_o moat_n round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o courage_n of_o the_o scot_n fail_v they_o so_o that_o they_o soon_o deliver_v it_o up_o the_o king_n find_v his_o affair_n in_o scotland_n grow_v very_o desperate_a he_o muster_v his_o force_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v about_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o these_o and_o hope_n of_o further_a supply_n from_o his_o friend_n he_o resolve_v to_o return_v for_o england_n itself_o and_o according_o the_o scotch_a army_n begin_v their_o march_n from_o sterling_n july_n 31._o 1651._o and_o the_o six_o day_n after_o enter_v england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n
which_o news_n come_v to_o london_n very_o much_o startle_v the_o parliament_n and_o cromwell_n be_v a_o little_a surprise_v thereat_o who_o by_o stay_v to_o reduce_v st._n johnston_n have_v suffer_v the_o king_n arm●_n to_o get_v three_o day_n march_v before_o he_o which_o he_o excuse_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o show_v that_o the_o army_n act_v to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n cromwell_n present_o order_v lambert_n to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o a_o party_n of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o dragoan_n harrison_n be_v likewise_o command_v to_o attack_v they_o if_o possible_a in_o the_o van_n and_o the_o general_n himself_o follow_v with_o about_o sixteen_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n to_o lieutenant_n general_n monk_n with_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o present_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o sterling_n with_o aberdeen_n abernethy_n dundee_n dimottercastle_n dunbarton-castle_n and_o several_a other_o so_o that_o all_o scotland_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o england_n the_o king_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n be_v proclaim_v in_o all_o town_n as_o he_o go_v along_o and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o pardon_n to_o all_o person_n for_o all_o crime_n except_o cromwell_n bradshaw_n and_o cook_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o declaration_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n but_o be_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n burn_v by_o the_o hangman_n at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o at_o a_o muster_n of_o the_o city_n train_v band_n at_o bunhil-field_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n lenthal_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n come_v thither_o and_o cause_v a_o fellow_n with_o a_o link_n to_o burn_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o declaration_n at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o regiment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n pass_v a_o act_n to_o make_v it_o high-treason_n to_o correspond_v with_o or_o assist_v charles_n stewart_n with_o any_o relief_n whatsoever_o at_o length_n after_o many_o halt_v and_o skirmish_n long_a and_o tedious_a march_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o three_o week_n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o worcester_n aug._n 23._o 1651._o from_o whence_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n mandatory_a to_o sir_n tho._n midleton_n and_o coll._n mackworth_n governor_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o raise_v force_n for_o he_o but_o without_o success_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n raise_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n and_o cromwell_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n come_v up_o together_o they_o surround_v they_o on_o every_o side_n with_o their_o numerous_a host_n it_o be_v never_o know_v before_o in_o england_n that_o so_o great_a force_n shall_v be_v assemble_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a be_v judge_v to_o be_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o the_o scot_n in_o worcester_n no_o more_o than_o thirteen_o thousand_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n about_o this_o time_n be_v land_v as_o be_v expect_v at_o wyewater_n in_o lancashire_n with_o about_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o other_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o country_n while_o the_o english_a be_v busy_v at_o worcester_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o increase_v to_o fifteen_o hundred_o colonel_n lilburn_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o observe_v his_o motion_n and_o cromwel_n regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v at_o manchester_n be_v appoint_v to_o join_v he_o at_o preston_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o earl_n march_v towards_o manchester_n whereupon_o lilburn_n endeavour_v to_o flank_v they_o in_o their_o march_n so_o to_o join_v the_o foot_n which_o the_o earl_n perceive_v press_v to_o engage_v and_o lilburn_n be_v overmatched_a in_o foot_n the_o dispute_n prove_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a yet_o in_o a_o hour_n the_o earl_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n take_v and_o five_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o earl_n of_o derbys_n george_n garter_n and_o other_o robe_n with_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n but_o he_o himself_o escape_v and_o recover_v worcester_n there_o be_v slay_v the_o lord_n widdrington_n sir_n tho._n tildesley_n colonel_n matthew_n boynton_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n with_o about_o sixty_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o parliament_n party_n ten_o be_v slay_v but_o many_o wound_v cromwell_n have_v dispose_v the_o whole_a army_n round_o about_o worcester_n in_o order_n to_o a_o siege_n the_o first_o remarkable_a attempt_n be_v possess_v a_o pass_n upon_o the_o severne_n at_o a_o place_n call_v upton_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o party_n lead_v by_o lambert_n and_o fleetwood_n who_o march_v towards_o the_o river_n team_n over_o which_o be_v make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n and_o another_o over_o severn_n on_o the_o general_n side_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n party_n take_v the_o alarm_n and_o draw_v our_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o oppose_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n passage_n to_o who_o relief_n colonel_n ingolsbys_n and_o fairfax_v regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o general_n lifeguard_n and_o hacker_n regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v all_o lead_v on_o by_o cromwell_n himself_o then_o colonel_n goffe._n and_o dean_n regiment_n fall_v to_o scour_v the_o hedge_n which_o the_o king_n party_n have_v line_v and_o beat_v they_o from_o hedge_n to_o hedge_n so_o that_o be_v second_v by_o a_o fresh_a supply_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o powick-bridge_n where_o three_o regiment_n of_o scot_n more_o maintain_v another_o hot_a dispute_n but_o at_o length_n all_o retire_v into_o worcester_n except_o some_o that_o be_v take_v after_o which_o the_o royalist_n renew_v their_o courage_n draw_v out_o what_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o can_v on_o cromwel_n side_n the_o king_n lead_v they_o on_o they_o imagine_v most_o of_o his_o army_n have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o by_o this_o bold_a and_o resolute_a sally_n cromwel_n man_n be_v force_v a_o little_a to_o retire_v but_o after_o a_o fight_n of_o four_o hour_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v his_o horse_n twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o the_o work_n and_o fortroyal_a be_v take_v and_o their_o cannon_n turn_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o english_a enter_v the_o town_n upon_o which_o many_o of_o the_o foot_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v ride_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o sometime_o with_o his_o hat_n in_o his_o hand_n entreat_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n add_v i_o have_v rather_o you_o will_v shoot_v i_o than_o keep_v i_o alive_a to_o see_v the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o fatal_a day_n but_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a the_o earl_n of_o cleveland_n and_o some_o other_o rally_v some_o force_n put_v a_o small_a check_n to_o the_o victor_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o he_o do_v about_o seven_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n in_o the_o dark_a with_o sixty_o horse_n out_o of_o st._n martins-gate_n the_o whole_a army_n now_o enter_v the_o city_n the_o soldier_n furious_o fly_v through_o all_o the_o street_n do_v such_o execution_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v see_v for_o some_o time_n but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n till_o at_o last_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o prisoner_n have_v a_o little_a satisfy_v their_o appetite_n they_o think_v of_o secure_v the_o rest_n most_o of_o the_o scot_n foot_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v but_o three_o thousand_o horse_n make_v their_o escape_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o prisoner_n be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o those_o of_o quality_n take_v be_v duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n rothes_n carnworth_n shrewsbury_n cleveland_n derby_n and_o kelby_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n six_o colonel_n of_o horse_n thirteen_o of_o foot_n nine_o lieutenant_n colonel_n of_o horse_n eight_o of_o foot_n six_o major_n of_o horse_n thirteen_o of_o foot_n thirty_o seven_o captain_n of_o horse_n seventy_o two_o of_o foot_n fifty_o five_o quarter-master_n of_o horse_n eighty_o nine_o lieutenant_n of_o foot_n seventy_o six_o cornet_n of_o horse_n ninety_o nine_o ensign_n of_o foot_n thirty_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n nine_o minister_n nine_o surgeon_n one_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o colour_n the_o king_n standard_n coach_n and_o horse_n with_o other_o rich_a plunder_v and_o his_o collar_n of_o ss_z many_o party_n be_v take_v in_o warwickshire_n shropshire_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o few_o of_o that_o great_a body_n but_o be_v kill_v or_o take_v m._n general_n massey_n be_v wound_v surrender_v himself_o and_o after_o make_v his_o escape_n m._n general_n midleton_n lieutenant_n general_n lesley_n be_v take_v in_o
thereupon_o send_v ambassador_n to_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v repeal_v but_o not_o succeed_v herein_o they_o begin_v to_o dispute_v our_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o flag_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o refuse_v to_o strike_v sail_n to_o our_o man_n of_o war_n which_o occasion_v a_o breach_n between_o the_o two_o republic_n for_o in_o may_v 1652._o admiral_n trump_n with_o about_o forty_o two_o sail_n of_o dutch_a ship_n be_v discover_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o goodwin_n sands_n bear_v towards_o dover_n ride_v major_a brown_n be_v near_o with_o a_o squadron_n of_o english_a ship_n send_v the_o greyhound_n frigate_n to_o speak_v with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o strike_v their_o topsail_n say_v they_o come_v with_o a_o message_n from_o admiral_n trump_n to_o our_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o come_v aboard_o say_v that_o the_o great_a north_n wind_n have_v force_v they_o far_o south_n than_o they_o intend_v be_v compel_v to_o ride_v some_o day_n off_o dunkirk_n where_o they_o have_v lose_v divers_a anchor_n and_o cable_n profess_v they_o intend_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n general_n blake_n who_o be_v westward_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n have_v speedy_a advice_n of_o this_o passage_n hasten_v towards_o they_o and_o next_o morning_n may_v 19_o see_v they_o at_o anchor_n in_o dover_n ride_v and_o be_v within_o three_o league_n of_o they_o they_o stand_v eastward_o and_o receive_v a_o express_a from_o the_o state_n upon_o which_o they_o bear_v direct_o up_o to_o our_o fleet_n van_n trump_n be_v headmost_a whereupon_o blake_n shoot_v three_o gun_n without_o ball_n at_o his_o flag_n and_o trump_n answer_v with_o a_o gun_n on_o the_o averse_a side_n of_o the_o ship_n signify_v a_o disdain_n and_o instead_o of_o strike_v his_o topsail_n hang_v out_o a_o red_a flag_n which_o be_v the_o signal_n for_o his_o whole_a fleet_n and_o give_v general_n blake_n a_o broadside_n the_o fight_n continue_v four_o hour_n till_o night_n part_v they_o in_o which_o one_o dutch_n ship_n be_v funk_v and_o another_o of_o thirty_o gun_n take_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o both_o and_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prisoner_n of_o the_o english_a about_o ten_o be_v slay_v and_o forty_o wounded_n the_o english_a admiral_n be_v much_o damage_v in_o her_o mast_n sail_n rigging_n and_o hull_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n have_v inconsiderable_a loss_n this_o attempt_n of_o the_o hollander_n while_o we_o be_v upon_o treaty_n so_o incense_v the_o parliament_n that_o all_o the_o address_n and_o overture_n of_o their_o ambassador_n and_o the_o send_v hither_o two_o more_o can_v not_o appease_v they_o yea_o though_o they_o by_o several_a paper_n endeavour_v to_o excuse_v it_o allege_v that_o the_o unhappy_a fight_n between_o the_o ship_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n happen_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o state_n take_v god_n the_o searcher_n of_o man_n heart_n to_o witness_v the_o same_o and_o that_o with_o grief_n and_o astonishment_n they_o receive_v the_o fatal_a news_n of_o that_o unhappy_a rash_a action_n and_o thereupon_o consult_v about_o a_o remedy_n to_o this_o raw_a and_o bloody_a wound_n by_o appoint_v a_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o province_n whereby_o they_o doubt_v not_o by_o god_n favour_n to_o remove_v not_o only_o the_o outward_a but_o inward_a cause_n of_o all_o further_a difference_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o detestable_a shed_n of_o christian_a blood_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o beseech_v the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o the_o pledge_n of_o common_a religion_n and_o liberty_n to_o do_v nothing_o out_o of_o heat_n which_o afterward_o with_o vain_a wish_n can_v never_o be_v recall_v which_o they_o desire_v the_o more_o because_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o merchandise_n be_v detain_v in_o the_o english_a port_n to_o this_o the_o parliament_n reply_v that_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o demonstration_n of_o friendship_n and_o good_a correspondence_n which_o they_o have_v always_o discover_v towards_o the_o state_n general_n during_o all_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n they_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o such_o unsuitable_a return_n especial_o at_o the_o act_n of_o hostility_n late_o commit_v in_o the_o very_a road_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o they_o will_v willing_o believe_v that_o the_o late_a engagement_n of_o the_o fleet_n happen_v without_o their_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n yet_o when_o they_o consider_v how_o disagreeable_a the_o action_n of_o that_o state_n and_o their_o officer_n at_o sea_n have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o treaty_n offer_v by_o themselves_o and_o manage_v here_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a preparation_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n without_o any_o visible_a occasion_n and_o the_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o state_n to_o their_o commander_n at_o sea_n they_o have_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o stare_v general_a design_n by_o force_n to_o usurp_v the_o know_v right_o of_o england_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o destroy_v the_o fleer_n that_o be_v under_o god_n their_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n and_o thereby_o expose_v the_o nation_n to_o be_v invade_v at_o pleasure_n as_o by_o their_o late_a action_n they_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v therefore_o the_o parliament_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o endeavour_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o seek_v reparation_n for_o the_o wrong_n already_o suffer_v and_o security_n against_o any_o such_o attempt_n for_o the_o future_a yet_o still_o desine_v that_o all_o difference_n if_o possible_a may_v be_v peaceable_o and_o amicable_o compose_v this_o answer_n quite_o break_v off_o the_o treat●_n and_o the_o ambassador_n have_v have_v audience_n of_o the_o parliament_n take_v their_o leaf_n and_o depart_v and_o now_o these_o mighty_a state_n prepare_v to_o engage_v each_o other_o and_z according_o general_n blake_n with_o a_o gallant_a fleet_n advance_a north_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n to_o seize_v all_o vessel_n that_o be_v fish_v there_o who_o take_v twelve_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v guard_v the_o buss_n but_o discharge_v most_o of_o the_o buss_n and_o sir_n george_n ayscough_n with_o his_o squadron_n be_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o narrow_a sea_n discover_v about_o thirty_o dutch_a ship_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n of_o which_o ten_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v the_o rest_n run_v ashore_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n many_o other_o dutch_a and_o french_a prize_n be_v daily_o take_v thence_o sir_n george_n ayscough_n sail_v west_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o dutch_a fleer_v and_o convoy_n home_n some_o merchaur-man_n from_o plymouth_n and_o be_v within_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n of_o plymouth_n he_o have_v advice_n of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o stand_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o next_o day_n aug._n 16._o 1652._o have_v sight_n of_o they_o be_v about_o sixty_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o thirty_o merchant_n man_n the_o english_a be_v but_o thirty_o eight_o fail_n four_o fireship_n and_o four_o advice-ship_n yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n sir_n george_n ayscough_n and_o six_o other_o frigate_n charge_v through_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n receive_v much_o damage_n in_o their_o mast_n hull_n sail_n and_o rig_n yet_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o charge_v they_o all_o again_o till_o dark_a night_n and_o have_v not_o some_o english_a captain_n be_v deficient_a in_o their_o duty_n they_o have_v probable_o destroy_v their_o whole_a navy_n in_o this_o engagement_n some_o few_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o wound_v and_o three_o captain_n a_o fireship_n of_o they_o be_v sink_v with_o two_o other_o ship_n but_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n conceal_v their_o other_o loss_n who_o stand_v away_o for_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o the_o english_a for_o plymouth_n to_o repair_v during_o this_o fight_n blake_n come_v from_o the_o north_n into_o the_o down_n and_o take_v six_o rich_a dutch_a prize_n send_v some_o frigate_n to_o reinforce_v ayscough_n and_o soon_o after_o captain_n pen_n with_o his_o squadren_n hover_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n surprise_v six_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n more_o now_o return_v from_o the_o venetian_a service_n and_o rich_o lade_v sept._n 5._o general_n blake_n ride_v in_o the_o down_n have_v notice_n of_o a_o french_a fleet_n in_o calais_n ride_v to_o who_o he_o make_v up_o and_o chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o dare_v for_o the_o sand_n of_o dunkirk_n take_v most_o of_o they_o be_v ten_o man_n of_o war_n between_o thirty_o one_o and_o twenty_o eight_o gun_n and_o six_o fireship_n this_o fleet_n be_v to_o take_v in_o provision_n at_o calais_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o dunkirk_n then_o besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v
prevent_v of_o this_o succour_n soon_o after_o surrender_v as_o also_o gravel_v sept._n 27._o general_n blake_n discover_v about_o sixty_o sail_n of_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n on_o the_o back_n of_o goodwinsand_n command_v by_o admiral_n de_fw-fr wit_n next_o day_n blake_n with_o his_o fleet_n bear_v in_o among_o they_o but_o be_v upon_o a_o sand_n call_v the_o kentish_a knock_n under_o which_o the_o dutch_a have_v purposely_o secure_v themselves_o four_o of_o our_o chief_a ship_n be_v on_o ground_n but_o soon_o get_v off_o and_o resolve_v to_o engage_v they_o but_o the_o wind_n prevent_v they_o from_o come_v up_o yet_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v next_o day_n within_o shot_n upon_o which_o the_o dutch_a set_v up_o their_o main_a sail_n and_o run_v for_o it_o who_o ten_o frigate_n chase_v till_o night_n and_o next_o day_n pursue_v they_o till_o they_o have_v fight_v of_o west_n gabel_n in_o zealand_n and_o see_v they_o run_v into_o goree_n upon_o which_o the_o english_a fear_v to_o sail_v further_o upon_o the_o holland_n coast_n return_v back_o in_o this_o skirmish_n the_o dutch_a rere-admiral_n be_v lose_v with_o a_o flyboat_n that_o tow_v she_o and_o many_o man_n kill_v about_o forty_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o wound_a the_o war_n between_o these_o two_o state_n reach_v to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n whither_o the_o english_a have_v send_v several_a frigate_n to_o secure_v the_o merchant_n ship_n from_o the_o privatcer_n of_o toulon_n and_o marseilles_n and_o a_o squadron_n of_o four_o sail_n with_o three_o smyrna_n ship_n under_o their_o convoy_n happen_v to_o meet_v with_o eleven_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n who_o have_v such_o great_a advantage_n present_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o meet_v with_o flout_n resistance_n two_o of_o their_o maintop_n mast_n be_v shoot_v down_o and_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n fire_v but_o quench_v again_o the_o phoenix_n a_o stout_a ship_n of_o forty_o five_o gun_n be_v take_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o paragon_n lose_v twenty_o seven_o man_n and_o have_v about_o sixty_o wounded_n the_o elizabeth_n have_v only_o two_o barrel_n of_o powder_n leave_v yet_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o bring_v their_o merchant_n safe_a into_o porto_n congone_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n where_o the_o fight_n be_v the_o dutch_a much_o glory_v in_o this_o small_a success_n though_o they_o obtain_v it_o dear_o and_o more_o by_o their_o number_n than_o valour_n the_o english_a never_o give_v over_o while_o they_o have_v man_n or_o ammunition_n the_o hollander_n extreme_o concern_v at_o the_o continual_a loss_n of_o their_o ship_n use_v their_o utmost_a industry_n in_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n though_o it_o be_v in_o december_n and_o the_o twenty_o of_o that_o month_n appear_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o goodwin_n with_o ninety_o man_n of_o war_n and_o ten_o fireship_n the_o english_a under_o general_n blake_n be_v but_o forty_o two_o and_o not_o half_o mane_v most_o of_o the_o great_a ship_n be_v lay_v up_o yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o engage_v they_o and_o according_o december_n 30._o both_o fleet_n meet_v the_o english_a have_v the_o weather-gage_n and_o as_o few_o as_o they_o be_v several_a of_o they_o never_o come_v up_o pretend_v want_n of_o man_n so_o that_o the_o stress_n of_o the_o fight_n lie_v upon_o a_o few_o who_o be_v to_o encounter_v the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet._n the_o vanguard_n and_o the_o victory_n engage_v twenty_o of_o the_o hollander_n from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o yet_o get_v clear_a of_o they_o all_o the_o garland_n and_o bonadventure_n be_v take_v and_o blake_n go_v to_o relieve_v the_o first_o have_v his_o foremast_n shoot_v by_o the_o board_n be_v twice_o board_v and_o yet_o get_v off_o as_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o two_o aforementioned_a and_o soon_o after_o two_o merchant-ship_n fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n blake_n with_o his_o fleet_n withdraw_v into_o lee-road_n to_o repair_v and_o the_o dutch_a boast_v of_o this_o victory_n by_o their_o ambassador_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o christendom_n but_o this_o small_a loss_n do_v only_o rouse_v and_o awaken_v the_o english_a courage_n who_o think_v on_o nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o parliament_n order_v the_o seman_n wage_n to_o be_v raise_v from_o eighteen_o to_o twenty_o three_o shilling_n a_o month_n and_o that_o for_o every_o prize_n take_v they_o shall_v have_v ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o tun_n and_o six_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o great_a gun_n whether_o iron_n or_o brass_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o ship_n crew_n according_a to_o their_o office_n and_o all_o upon_o or_o above_o the_o gun-deck_a to_o be_v prize_n likewise_o to_o have_v ten_o pound_n a_o gun_n for_o every_o man_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v sink_v or_o destroy_v to_o be_v divide_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o a_o month_n pay_v gratis_o to_o all_o volunteer_n that_o shall_v listen_v themselves_o within_o forty_o day_n and_o care_v take_v for_o pay_v and_o cure_v the_o sick_a and_o wound_a with_o several_a other_o advantage_n which_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v the_o seaman_n come_v in_o apace_o so_o that_o in_o february_n follow_v the_o english_a have_v a_o stout_a fleet_n at_o sea_n though_o the_o dutch_a endeavour_v to_o hinder_v all_o mation_n from_o supply_v we_o with_o pitch_n tar_n or_o mast_n feb._n 18._o 1653._o the_o dutch_a navy_n of_o about_o eighty_o fail_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o merchant_n man_n from_o rouen_n nants_n and_o bordeaux_n be_v discover_v between_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o port_n and_o and_o about_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o headmost_a of_o the_o english_a fleet_n come_v up_o and_o engage_v they_o which_o be_v general_n blake_n in_o the_o triumph_n general_n dean_n and_o three_o or_o four_o more_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o the_o leeward_n and_o not_o able_a to_o come_v up_o yet_o these_o few_o hold_v thirty_o of_o the_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n in_o play_n from_o eight_o till_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o about_o half_a the_o english_a fleet_n come_v up_o and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n till_o night_n part_v they_o in_o this_o fight_n the_o english_a lose_v only_o the_o samson_n a_o dutch_a prize_n which_o be_v unserviceable_a themselves_o funk_v the_o man_n be_v all_o save_v which_o ship_n sink_v the_o adversary_n that_o maim_v she_o next_o day_n the_o english_a chase_v the_o dutch_a a_o good_a while_n whereby_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o lee_n and_o destroy_v the_o day_n after_o they_o engage_v again_o and_o the_o dispute_n grow_v so_o hot_a that_o the_o hollander_n begin_v to_o fire_n out_o of_o their_o stern-most_a port_n and_o make_v away_o so_o that_o fifty_o merchant_n ship_n fall_v into_o our_o hand_n and_o nine_o man_n of_o war_n several_a other_o be_v sink_v beside_o what_o they_o themselves_o sink_v as_o unserviceable_a and_o it_o be_v write_v from_o france_n that_o above_o two_o thousand_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v see_v about_o their_o shore_n fifteen_o hundred_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o london_n general_n blake_n be_v wound_v and_o several_a english_a captain_n slay_v the_o dutch_a deep_o sensible_a of_o this_o loss_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n sign_v only_o by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n return_v answer_v signify_v their_o desire_n of_o a_o friendly_a compliance_n to_o avoid_v further_a mischief_n but_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n but_o the_o english_a to_o aliay_v their_o joy_n for_o this_o victory_n i_o with_o a_o great_a check_n in_o the_o strait_n for_o have_v by_o a_o stratagem_n regain_v the_o phoenix_n frigate_n from_o the_o dutch_a as_o she_o lie_v in_o legorn-haven_n they_o prepare_v for_o another_o encounter_n with_o they_o captain_n boddy_o with_o nine_o man_n of_o war_n sail_v from_o porto_n congone_n to_o assist_v captain_n apleton_n at_o legorn_n where_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o for_o several_a month_n by_o twenty_o two_o holland_n frigate_n upon_o his_o approach_n caprain_n apleton_n weigh_v out_o of_o the_o mole_n a_o little_a too_o soon_o with_o his_o ship_n and_o be_v instant_o engage_v by_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n who_o have_v the_o wind_n their_o admiral_n and_o two_o other_o b●arded_v the_o leopard_n a_o stout_a ship_n of_o above_o fifty_o gun_n who_o fight_v brave_o five_o hour_n but_o at_o length_n be_v overpower_v the_o bonadventure_n by_o a_o shot_n in_o her_o powder-room_n take_v fire_n and_o be_v blow_v up_o the_o peregrine_n be_v engage_v with_o four_o or_o five_o dutch_a at_o a_o time_n and_o have_v her_o mainmast_n and_o mizzen-mast_n shoot_v away_o be_v also_o take_v the_o levant-merchant_n be_v first_o board_v by_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n of_o thirty_o six_o gun_n and_o after_o
encounter_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o in_o a_o instant_n rout_v they_o force_v they_o through_o the_o next_o regiment_n which_o they_o likewise_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o have_v slay_v most_o of_o they_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a army_n come_v up_o to_o their_o relief_n after_o which_o the_o spaniard_n march_v back_o to_o their_o fort_n in_o good_a order_n and_o with_o little_a loss_n but_o near_o fifty_o english_a be_v slay_v beside_o captain_n cox_n their_o guide_n the_o general_n hereupon_o retreat_v to_o the_o river_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n with_o water_n which_o cause_v their_o weakness_n resolve_v once_o more_o to_o attempt_v carry_v the_o town_n cause_v scaling_n ladder_n to_o be_v make_v and_o two_o small_a drake_n with_o a_o mortar-piece_n to_o be_v land_v from_o the_o fleet_n and_o convey_v by_o water_n near_o the_o town_n all_o thing_n prepare_v they_o march_v forward_o some_o guide_n undertake_v to_o carry_v they_o a_o private_a way_n out_o of_o danger_n of_o the_o fort_n but_o miss_v it_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o path_n and_o into_o worse_a mischief_n than_o before_o for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o march_n by_o the_o negro_n and_o molattoe_n resolve_v to_o entertain_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n and_o april_n 25._o the_o whole_a army_n approach_v near_o a_o brick_n fort_n build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v nine_o good_a cannon_n and_o 300_o man_n they_o be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o a_o party_n hide_v among_o the_o tree_n who_o though_o not_o above_o seventy_o first_o fire_v a_o volley_n of_o shot_n upon_o the_o forlorn_a and_o th●n_o fly_v in_o upon_o the_o english_a already_o weary_a and_o near_o choke_v with_o thirst_n and_o with_o their_o steel_n lance_n rout_v in_o a_o moment_n both_o they_o and_o the_o general_n regiment_n with_o near_a half_a the_o army_n who_o fly_v back_o into_o the_o rear_n possess_v they_o with_o such_o a_o panic_n fear_n that_o every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o the_o spaniard_n pursue_v with_o great_a slaughter_n find_v no_o resistance_n but_o from_o m._n gen._n haines_n who_o sell_v his_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n fight_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o length_n the_o spaniard_n weary_a of_o kill_v retreat_v with_o seven_o english_a colour_n of_o the_o english_a 600_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n 300_o wound_a and_o 200_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o be_v there_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o the_o malatto_n and_o negro_n upon_o this_o disaster_n the_o army_n that_o night_n draw_v up_o to_o the_o spanish_a fort_n and_o plant_v a_o mortar_n convenient_o against_o it_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n for_o a_o battery_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o army_n be_v command_v to_o draw_v off_o and_o without_o do_v any_o damage_n march_v to_o their_o old_a water_a place_n the_o bay_n where_o be_v arrive_v and_o want_v victual_n they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o in_o patty_n to_o fetch_v it_o some_o never_o return_v be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o negro_n till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v by_o famine_n to_o eat_v the_o horse_n of_o their_o own_o troop_n in_o this_o miserable_a state_n they_o continue_v some_o day_n at_o length_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o may_v 3._o they_o shall_v all_o go_v aboard_o and_o in_o ten_o day_n they_o arrive_v in_o the_o chief_a port_n of_o jamaica_n call_v oristano_n where_o they_o have_v better_a success_n soon_o possess_v the_o town_n and_o then_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o take_v up_o their_o habitation_n and_o to_o plant_v this_o be_v the_o first_o plant_n of_o this_o gallant_a island_n by_o the_o english_a which_o have_v since_o grow_v so_o rich_a and_o populous_a and_o of_o so_o great_a advantage_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o they_o gain_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o because_o at_o their_o land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n that_o if_o any_o man_n turn_v his_o back_n to_o the_o enemy_n his_o bringer_n up_o shall_v kill_v he_o and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o intelligence_n of_o their_o late_a overthrow_n at_o hispaniola_n nor_o indeed_o suspect_v any_o hostility_n flee_v away_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o this_o formidable_a army_n and_o withdraw_v their_o good_n into_o the_o wood_n by_o a_o pretend_a treaty_n with_o the_o english_a whither_o party_n be_v send_v to_o follow_v they_o and_o to_o kill_v cattle_n for_o the_o army_n of_o which_o they_o find_v store_n of_o very_o good_a without_o fight_v to_o their_o great_a relief_n soon_o after_o the_o general_n pen_n and_o venables_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o the_o protector_n in_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n commit_v they_o both_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n a_o little_a to_o alleviate_v this_o misfortune_n gen._n blake_n about_o this_o time_n be_v send_v to_o the_o strait_n with_o a_o gallant_a fleet_n to_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o turkish_a pirate_n who_o have_v take_v and_o destroy_v many_o english_a ship_n and_o enslave_v their_o person_n he_o first_o seek_v they_o out_o at_o sea_n but_o not_o find_v they_o resolve_v to_o go_v home_o to_o they_o and_o march_v 10._o 1655._o arrive_v at_o algiers_n and_o anchor_v without_o the_o mould_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o dey_n for_o the_o depredation_n commit_v on_o the_o english_a and_o require_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o captive_n of_o our_o nation_n immediate_o the_o dey_n have_v provide_v a_o large_a present_a of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o other_o fresh_a provision_n alive_a return_v the_o messenger_n with_o they_o and_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o general_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o captive_n already_o take_v belong_v to_o particular_a man_n and_o therefore_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o restore_v they_o without_o the_o general_a discontent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n yet_o as_o for_o the_o english_a captive_n that_o be_v there_o if_o he_o please_v to_o redeem_v they_o he_o shall_v and_o he_o will_v set_v a_o reasonable_a and_o indifferent_a price_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o that_o if_o the_o general_n think_v good_a they_o will_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o for_o the_o future_a offer_n no_o act_n of_o hostility_n on_o their_o part_n to_o any_o of_o the_o english_a ship_n or_o native_n this_o answer_n seem_v satisfactory_a to_o the_o general_n and_z according_o the_o captive_n be_v redeem_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v have_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o algiers_n general_n blake_n sail_v next_o to_o tunis_n where_o send_v a_o summons_n to_o the_o dey_n he_o receive_v a_o very_a disoblige_a answer_n for_o have_v secure_v their_o ship_n as_o they_o imagine_v under_o their_o castle_n they_o in_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n send_v he_o word_n here_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o goletta_n and_o our_o ship_n and_o castle_n of_o porto_n ferino_n do_v your_o worst_a but_o do_v not_o think_v that_o we_o be_v affright_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o your_o fleet._n this_o resolute_a reply_n exasperate_v 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all_o europe_n resign_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o her_o kinsman_n carolus_n gustavus_n be_v content_v from_o a_o mighty_a princess_n to_o put_v herself_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o lady_n errant_a desire_v only_o these_o condition_n may_v be_v grant_v she_o from_o her_o successor_n 1._o that_o she_o retain_v a_o good_a part_n of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o the_o custom_n to_o herself_o 2._o that_o she_o will_v be_v no_o subject_n but_o absolute_o free_a without_o control_n 3._o that_o she_o will_v travel_v whether_o she_o please_v to_o these_o prince_n charles_n make_v this_o reply_n 1._o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n 2._o that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o rival_n nor_o superior_a 3._o that_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v himself_o about_o her_o design_n abroad_o however_o these_o difference_n be_v so_o
the_o house_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n dissolve_v this_o be_v the_o four_o parliament_n he_o have_v dissolve_v have_v turn_v out_o the_o long_a parliament_n the_o little_a parliament_n the_o recognition_n parliament_n and_o the_o present_a juncto_fw-la it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o three_o latter_a which_o be_v summon_v by_o cromwell_n himself_o that_o the_o first_o be_v call_v but_o not_o choose_v the_o second_o do_v just_a nothing_o and_o the_o three_o do_v nothing_o just_o the_o royalist_n now_o make_v another_o attempt_n for_o restore_a king_n charles_n of_o which_o the_o protector_n have_v intelligence_n by_o his_o emissary_n so_o that_o when_o the_o design_n be_v just_o ripe_a for_o execution_n he_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n for_o all_o cavalier_n to_o depart_v twenty_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v personal_o concern_v in_o the_o intrigue_n with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v in_o a_o small_a boat_n from_o sussex_n to_o flanders_n but_o several_a other_o be_v seize_v as_o coll_v russel_n sir_n will._n compton_n sir_n will._n clayton_n mr._n mordam_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n dr._n john_n hewit_n preacher_n at_o st._n gregory_n by_o st._n paul_n mr._n woodcock_n mr._n mansel_n mr._n mallory_n sir_n henry_n slingsby_n and_o many_o more_o most_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n till_o some_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o be_v witness_n against_o other_o the_o design_n be_v lay_v in_o kent_n essex_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v pass_v over_o from_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n marcin_n the_o p._n of_o condy_n general_n and_o portsmouth_n hull_n and_o other_o maritime_a fortress_n be_v treat_v for_o the_o protector_n send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o discovery_n he_o have_v make_v and_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o who_o thereupon_o choose_v a_o new_a lieutenancy_n and_o change_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o train_v band_n and_o the_o protector_n double_v his_o guard_n and_o a_o alarm_n be_v give_v that_o on_o may_v 16._o the_o cavalier_n have_v appoint_v for_o their_o rise_n and_o fire_v the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n about_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v murder_v whereupon_o all_o the_o six_o regiment_n be_v raise_v at_o once_o and_o divers_a citizen_n seize_v soon_o after_o another_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v before_o who_o dr._n hewit_n and_o sir_n henny_n slingsby_n be_v bring_v and_o charge_v with_o high_a treason_n upon_o these_o article_n 1._o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v force_n and_o jevy_v war_n against_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o government_n and_o to_o subvert_v and_o alter_v thesame_a 2._o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a k._n charles_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n dr._n hewit_n will_v not_o own_o the_o court_n but_o plead_v several_a case_n against_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v as_o mute_a mr._n mordant_n be_v next_o set_v to_o the_o bar_n who_o argue_v so_o very_o plain_o and_o full_o against_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v acquit_v by_o one_o voice_n only_o sir_n henry_n slingsby_n defend_v himself_o by_o allege_v that_o what_o be_v say_v by_o he_o about_o seduce_v the_o governor_n of_o hull_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o surrender_v that_o garrison_n to_o the_o king_n be_v but_o only_o in_o jest_n and_o discourse_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v mr._n mallory_n plead_v guilty_a and_o be_v save_v mr._n woodcock_n cleared-himself_a so_o well_o that_o they_o can_v fasten_v nothing_o upon_o he_o june_n 8._o 1657._o dr._n hewit_n and_o sir_n henry_n slingsby_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n though_o many_o endeavour_n be_v use_v and_o much_o solicitation_n make_v to_o save_v their_o life_n some_o other_o person_n of_o inferior_a quality_n be_v likewise_o try_v and_o execute_v upon_o this_o account_n as_o coll._n edw._n ashton_n who_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o mark-lane-end_n in_o tower-street_n edmund_n stacy_n against_o the_o royal-exchange_n and_o john_n bette_o in_o cheapside_n about_o this_o time_n a_o great_a whale_n of_o sixty_o foot_n long_o come_v up_o as_o far_o as_o greenwich_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v his_o vast_a bulk_n be_v pursue_v with_o gun_n and_o other_o weapon_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o at_o length_n be_v bring_v dead_a to_o the_o shore_n the_o french_a and_o english_a army_n be_v join_v now_o sit_v down_o before_o dunkirk_n resolve_v to_o take_v it_o before_o they_o stir_v which_o hot_o alarme_v the_o spaniard_n in_o all_o their_o quarter_n whereupon_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n consider_v the_o importance_n of_o this_o place_n as_o be_v the_o key_n of_o flanders_n and_o a_o frontier_n of_o france_n so_o that_o if_o the_o english_a possess_v it_o they_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o conquer_v all_o flanders_n by_o the_o force_n that_o may_v be_v continual_o land_v from_o england_n with_o the_o supply_n of_o money_n which_o this_o town_n by_o their_o booty_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a motive_n he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v its_o relief_n though_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v get_v they_o together_o the_o english_a and_o french_a force_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n run_v their_o trenthes_n to_o the_o spanish_a counterscarp_n and_o still_o approach_v nigh_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v notice_n of_o and_o fear_v their_o relief_n may_v come_v too_o late_o he_o make_v all_o possible_a half_a to_o its_o assistance_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v which_o don_n john_n their_o general_n drein_n most_o of_o the_o garrisors_n and_o complete_v a_o body_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n through_o fuerne_n and_o encamp_v within_o a_o wile_n and_o half_a of_o marshal_n turein_n quarter_n of_o which_o the_o confederate_n have_v advice_n immediate_o dislodge_v with_o a_o body_n of_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o leave_v still_o enough_o to_o guard_v the_o trench_n and_o make_v good_a the_o approach_n if_o the_o townsman_n shall_v attempt_v a_o sally_n with_o this_o detachment_n of_o man_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o cannon_n t●rem_fw-la face_n the_o spaniard_n the_o english_a foot_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o four_o great_a battalion_n and_o be_v order_v to_o give_v the_o first_o assault_n upon_o four_o other_o battalion_n of_o spanish_a foot_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v place_v upon_o three_o rise_a hillock_n and_o be_v second_v by_o don_n john_n himself_o the_o english_a be_v command_v by_o the_o l●_n lockhart_n who_o have_v first_o order_v a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o 300_o musketeer_n to_o mount_v the_o sand_n hill_n together_o with_o his_o own_o regiment_n of_o foot_n under_o coll_n fenwick_n they_o stout_o maintain_v their_o ground_n though_o the_o spaniard_n play_v down_o continual_a volley_n of_o shot_n among_o they_o and_o the_o french_a refuse_v to_o second_v they_o he_o than_o send_v another_o considerable_a brigade_n to_o their_o relief_n who_o instant_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o but_o end_n of_o their_o musket_n among_o the_o spanish_a foot_n and_o they_o not_o be_v use_v to_o such_o club_n law_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o flee_v whereupon_o the_o french_a horse_n see_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o english_a foot_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o spanish_a horse_n few_o of_o who_o stand_v the_o charge_n except_o those_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n who_o after_o some_o resistance_n be_v force_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o assailant_n to_o follow_v the_o rest_n in_o this_o battle_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o l._n lockharts_n regiment_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o wound_v and_o lt._n coll._n fenwick_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o mnsket_n bullet_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a the_o french_a horse_n be_v very_o severe_a in_o the_o pursuit_n so_o that_o near_o 3000_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o spanish_a nobleman_n kill_v wound_a and_o take_v prisoner_n this_o total_a rout_n of_o the_o reliever_n army_n put_v despair_v into_o the_o dunkirker_n who_o can_v now_o expect_v no_o relief_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o english_a fleet_n block_v they_o up_o by_o sea_n and_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n not_o be_v able_a to_o recruit_v his_o army_n by_o land_n yet_o the_o marquis_n of_o leda_n their_o governor_n to_o demonstrate_v some_o courage_n make_v frequent_a strong_a sally_n upon_o the_o french_a quarter_n which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o despair_n than_o
with_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rarity_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n with_o several_a curious_a sculpture_n price_n one_o shilling_n 6._o the_o history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n contain_v 1._o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n and_o revolution_n in_o scotland_n for_o above_o 1200_o year_n past_z during_o the_o reign_n of_o 68_o king_n from_o 424._o to_o k._n james_n i._o in_o 1602._o 2._o the_o history_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o to_o this_o time_n with_o the_o miraculous_a person_n and_o place_n strange_a accident_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o list_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o both_o kingdom_n plustrate_v with_o several_a picture_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a observables_n price_n one_o shilling_n 7._o the_o english_a empire_n in_o america_n or_o a_o prospect_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o the_o west-indies_n namely_o newfoundland_n new-england_n 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