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A28915 The mysterie of iniqvity yet working in the kingdomes of England, Scotland, and Ireland, for the destruction of religion truly Protestant discovered, as by other grounds apparant and probable, so especially by the late cessation in Ireland, no way so likely to be ballanced, as by a firme union of England and Scotland, in the late solemne covenant, and a religious pursuance of it. Bowles, Edward, 1613-1662. 1643 (1643) Wing B3877; ESTC R211746 35,663 51

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Pander to the Whore of Rome As also a booke of corrupt Canons which though they comprehended abundant iniquity yet it was thought fit by one Canon commended by Rosse to Canterbury that a doore should be left open wide enough for the Pope himselfe to enter at a fit opportunity to this effect That since no Reformation in Doctrine or D●…scipline can be made perfect at once it should be lawfull by his Majesties consent c. which fell in so directly with Canterburies Designe that he procured it to be approved by the King at Greenwich May ●…3 1635. and injoyned it to be inserted giving thankes to his Agent the Bishop of Rosse in a lerter yet to be seene saying he was glad of the canon so 〈◊〉 placed behind the curtaine and commanded it to be fully printed But these Southerne plants being slips of an Italian Stocke could not endure this Northerne Climate but were sorely nipt and hinc ill●… lachrymae the Scots instead of a Common-prayer Booke joyned in a Covenant which when Spotswood saw he said prophetita●…ly I hope as once Caiaphas the bottome of their businesse was broken out and for his part he thought it seasonable to repaire into England which he forthwith did and with griefe dyed a Martyr to this Designe and so was the prediction of Master Walsh a famous Scottish Minister fulfilled upon him who in a Letter to the Bishop written 1604. told him he should dve an Out-cast The resolute rejection of this booke together with the Prelates altered the Scene but no way the Plot of this Tragedy and gave occasion for new Actors to enter in a military 〈◊〉 it being determined by this Romish confederacy that force must be added to fraud the peoples blood to the Prelates sweat rather then this bles●…el worke dis-appointed When therefore it was resolved that the many humble Petitions and Remonstrances of the Scottish Nation should be answered in blood preparations are accordingly made and because the Bishops had rendered themselves so odious by their Superstitious and Lordly carriage though the quarrell was theirs the action must be entred in the Kings name the warre must be called Bellum Ragale and not Episcopale and the Scots persecuted not as men dis-affected to Episcopacy but to Monarchy And thus by blowing the Trumpet of Lyes and Slanders some desperate some deluded persons were gathered together to force the Scottish Nation to Canonicall obedience and a Conformity to England now in Confederacie with Rome His Majesties person for the credit of the Cause must be ingaged who comming downe to the Borders and finding the Scots standing upon their defence at Dunce hill the King having left his firebrands at home in stead of fighting treats and concludes a Pacification at Berwicke which when the Councellours of mischiefe especially Canterbury and Strafford saw as they had before incensed his Majesty against his people to now as became the Grace of the one and Lordship of the other they make him fall out with himselfe and his owne act and sacrifice his faith and honour to the Quarrell This poore paper because it gave advantage toward a peace so unsatisfying to them and unserviceable to their ends it must receive the measure more due to the Incendaries be dis-avowed and burnt by the hands of the Hangman And this was done upon these or the like considerations If Scotland be so left it will not onely be hopelesse in regard of it selfe and so hinder the perfection of the good worke but remaine as an ill president to all good Subjects to stand up in defence of their Religion and Liberties which Canterbury and Strafford had a mind to invade against all illegall and violent attempts though in orced with the Kings personall pre●…erce And further the example of that Kingdome will not onely remaine as an encouragement but their unbroken strength 〈◊〉 it is to feared prove serviceable to the Puritans of England who are justly thought so many and obstinate that without a blow they are not to be subdued It is therefore concluded necessary by the Factours for Tyranny and Popery that Armes be resumed by the King of which at least they thought to reap this advantage that which side soever prevailed it would be an ingagement of the Kingdomes in warre which was so earnestly pressed by Strafford that so they might be dis 〈◊〉 and made the more unserviceable to each other in case of necessity Thereupon they further perswading the King of the possibility of prevailing which he used to regard more then the nature of the Councell Armes are taken un againe Strafford with his Assistant Sir Toby Matthews an Episcopall extract are dispatched for Ireland the one deales with the Parliament the other with the Papists for supplies in this Catholique cause and prevailed not onely in that but an auxiliary strength is there raised of about 8000. men most of them papists who might be transported for Engl●…nd or Scotland as occasion should require And Canterbury no lesse busie at home dispatches his Bulls to the Clergy for Contributions to the present designe and Souldiers are pressed with the advantages of Coat and conduct money in the severall Counties But the Souldiers a sed in 〈◊〉 Hartfordshire and thereabouts as if they had rather beene to serve under a Scottish Covenant then a popish Command f●…ll to pulling downe Images burning the railes about the Alta●…s and affronting papists which was an un●…oward Omen but yet dis-heartned not the stout prelates and rest of the Faction from their enterprises While these Firebrands were smoaking in England and Ireland the Scotti●…h Nation who love not After games were not idle but made good their bearing their Lyon was rampant while the English were but passant and so not being willing to trust another pacification at the Borders march into England with an Arny carrying a petition to the King and Declaration to the Kingdome in one hand and Armes the onely arguments then hopefull in the other and forced their passage at Newburn with the repulse of the English if they deserve so to be called most of them having changed their hearts for French and Spanish so were they possessed of Newcastle and the Bishopricke of Durham and fought with their Adversaries upon their owne ground and charges The successe of this designe being ill and the experce great and insupportable to the Contrivers notwithstanding all their extravagant oppressions they are so impudent as to try if they could intitle the English Nation to the maintenance a●…d countenance of that war which was levied by a Faction and perswade the King to call a parliament intending through the specious pretences of Loyalty and promises of taking away grievances to deceive them into a contribution to this warre which through Gods great mercy and good providence they avoyded though it cost them a dissolution Hereupon the Instruments of violence double their diligent injustice which grew so intolerable that some of the Lords take the confidence to
petition the King who being betwixt the Scylla of a Northerne Army and the Charibdis of a Southerne petition yeelded to a second parliament yet continued and enters into a Treaty with the Scots being out of hopes of any other End unlesse it were of his men and money Thus have you a briefe account of the Scottish broiles and let the Reader but consider the ground thereof viz. the reducing that Nation to a conformity with England now in treaty of accommodation wtth Rome the Instruments raising and ●…omenting it Canterbury and the rest of that Faction zealous for popery and Tyranny and the forwardnesse of the papists who use not to make blind bargaines in the furthering that Designe and give a free and impartiall liberty to the use of his owne reason I doubt not but he will conclude with me and for me that this warre was undertaken as a hopefull meane of subverting the protestant Religion and the native Liberty of the Brittish Na●…ion Well Hac non successit alia aggrediendum via The disappointment and foile that the enterprize received by the Scottish businesse was so farre from making them cast away their confidence that they doe but double their diligence and call a Colledge of these State Physitians to recover life into this broken businesse And 〈◊〉 the proverb might not be renewed Dum consulitur Romae capitur Saguntum the sudden result of those Councels appeares to have beene that some way or other this Parliament going a course so contrary to theirs through the lownesse of their present State gaining ground apace though put to dispute every step must be interrupted and disappointed nay rather then faile destroyed And no wonder at this practice against the parliament which went on at that time so roundly against their interests and courses formerly mentioned propounding a further distance from Rome by a Reformation in stead of their reconciliation by corruptions striking sore at the abatement threatning the abolition of Prelacy which they could not spare countenancing Puritans whom they could not endure accusing and punishing Delinquents their grand Instruments not sparing Canterbury or Strafford who were the left and right hands of the Designe So that we need not looke any further for a ground of all possable mischiefes to be plotted and practised against the Parliament then its direct opposition to the projected Designe of Tyranny and Popery which had beene so farre advanced and was now like to be interrupted and broken All the other differences as particularly that of Hull was but the picking a Quarrell and seeking occasion to raise an Army under pretence of a Guard for that purpose to which it is now employed And it being of so great consequence to the discovery of this Mystery that we understand the true naturall ground of this warre on the Kings part as also that the Cure is more easily prescribed when the Cause is found out I shall take a little paines to demonstrate that the ground of these present calamities was not the pretended invasion of the Kings right in the businesse of Hull and the Militia but a resolution to persist in the intended mischiefe to Religion and Liberty To which purpose let it be knowne to the world which to me is sufficiently evident that before the execution of the Earle of Straffo●…d when his Majesty had received no other carriage from his Parliament then what he professed himselfe satisfied with and that if the Bi●…s he had past were againe to be offered he should cheerfully and readily assent unto them even then were dispatched Letters and an Agent to the King of Denmarke from his Majesty complaining of the Parliament that instead of his supplies expected from thence among other Ends ad propulsandos hostes you may easily ghesse who were meant we being in a deepe peace with all popish princes he found it pertinaciter injustis de causis in 〈◊〉 vir●… exitium intentum defixum undoubtedly Strafford betwixt whose impeachment and execution the Letters were sent and thereupon declares himselfe in these words ad alia consilia ●…nimum convertendum duximus What those Counsels were will hereafter more fully appeare One part of them was executed in the same Letter wherein an Agent was named with credit given and aid desired And that it may appeare this Letter was sent out of which these passages are excerpted not onely the Copy of the Letter but the authentick Answer hath beene seene and that it prevailed in some sort appeare●… not onely by the Answer from Denmarke but the Kings declaring upon the Offer to the Scots at Newcastle that he was to have money and horse from Denmarke to encourage them to joyne with him and all this notwithstanding the deepe protestations at that very instant against Forraigne Forces And if there want further proofe it may be added that the intention to bring up the Army to over awe if not destroy the parliament was long before his Majesties departure from London which intention if it he not sufficiently proved by the Declaration of the Lords and Commons of the nineteenth of May 1642. with the depositions and Letters annexed which may possibly prevaile with the indifferent Reader yet the propositions about the same time made to the Scots at Newcastle of joyning with the English Army against the parliament and the bonntifull Offers made thereupon Of 300000. l. to he paid downe Of foure Northerne Counties and the plunder of London The quitting of his Revenues and customes in that Kingdome to their publike use The Kings residence at Yorke for the better accommodation of both Nations or fuller r●… 〈◊〉 to London which Sir Iohn Henderson who imparted that gracious Message by vertue of Letters of full credence given him by his Majesty signed C.R. can testifie or if he will not many honester men may though the paper be regained may sufficiently convince any man who hath not determined with himselfe Non pers●…adebis etiamsi persuaseris which I have made the more bold to adde because though the Penner of the Answer to the Petition of both Houses March 26. 1624. defie the Devill whom he knew would never take paines to discover his owne plot to prove there was any such Designe with his Majesties knowledge yet he denies not honest men liberty of speaking the truth And not to let this businesse passe without the just honour and vindication of the Scottish Nation let the world take notice that they not onely refused this offer but acquainted those who were most entrusted with the affaires of the English Parliament and offered rather if need were their best assistance to secure the just and lawfull proceedings and priviledges of Parliament and settle both Nations in truth and peace the embracing whereof might have probably prevented a great deale of bloudshed both in England and Ireland and had beene the Fore-game of our present After-game But they were then so farre more tender of his Majesties honour then their owne safety
that they made use neither of the Kings offer to the Scots by declaring it nor the Scots to them by accepting it and one of them was so farre more ambitious of his Majesties favour then carefull of his owne honour as to acquaint the King with the businesse A●…ke the Lord of Dorset who it was But I hasten from this Digression and returne to that conclusion which I thinke I may clearely make from these premises That his Majesty before any of these apparent Quarrels about Tumules or the like used earnest endeavours for destroying the Parliament so contrary both in its constitution and proceedings to the intended subversion of Religion and Liberty either in their persons or priviledges So that though these plots and transactions did not serve the Kings turn for the intended mischiefe yet they serve mine very well in the cleare proofe of the intention of the mischiefe Something might further be added out of the Irish businesse to make this assertion cleare but I reserve that to its owne place being the Mystery of this Mystery and the Iniquity of this Iniquity By what hath beene declared it may appeare what aspect the King and the Councels in which he was ingaged had toward the Parliament of England Let us proceed to examine the cour●…es which were afterward taken in prosecution of this Design against them and those that for love of Religion Liber●…y adhered to them and by considering the Wayes Counsels Instruments which have beene used in this service we shall obtaine yet further evidence that this present warre undertaken by the King and his party was intended for the subvers on of the professed Religion and establisht Government When therfore the Armies raised both in England and Ireland not without some relustancy as not having performed their intended service were unavoidably to be dis-banded in the declining part of the yeare 1641. we must suppose a Counsell most solemnly to be called at White-hall about July or August before the Kings going into Scotland it being then very seasonable in regard that the Irish Committee especially so able and active men as Gormonston Muskery Plunket Browne and Bourke who were privately treated with was then in England wherein as may appeare by the precedent and future practises it was laid as a ground That this Parliament with the Puritanes their Adherents who stood so obstinately in the way of this propounded and so farre promoted Designe must be removed or subdned And to this End wayes of violence blood being the Whores drinke Revel. 17. 6. and i●…perium quolibet pretio constans bene an absolute rule being cheap at any rate are resolved upon especially considering that many broken pieces of the Armies raised against Scotland might easily be made use of againe the Occasion being very little different And in this Conspiracy was that monst●…ous Rebellion in Ireland to use the words in the Kings answer to the Petition of the Irish Commanders dated at Oxford December 1. 1642. for we cannot wish better words though we expect better deeds practised by those mercilesse and idolatrous Rebels more then probably contrived Let us stand behind the curtaine some policie may be learnt and honesty too by way of defiance After the Proposition of the destroying this Parliament in case it could not be reduced to the service of this Catholique Designe which was almost past hope seeing no more royall inclinations in them after so many Acts of Grace besides personall honours and offers made to some accepted by others which was resolved doubrlesse nemine contradicente The next consultation must naturally and necessarily be of the manner which must likewise be Confusion and Blood sceleribus non nisi per scelera tutum est iter But nothing is to be done rashly the Cause being as full of hazard as importance let therefore the State of the Kingdome of England and the neighbour Kingdomes and States in reference to this Cause be duly considered The condition of England may be thus represented for the body of it It consists of Papists Protestants viz. the King Prelates Courtiers and Cavaliers the dissolute Gentry the superstitious Clergy the profane and ignorant people the only Protestants now accounted of all the rest are but Anabaptists and Brownists and a third party of Purita is that is Lovers of the Protestant Religion with the desire of Reformatio●… friends to the Parliament and native Liberty of the Subject This latter part though very strong yet may be supposed well ballanced by the other two whom they without a mistake as now appea●…es presumed might be made one upon the Coincidencie of popery absolute power Prelacie indifferency in Religion and profanenesse especially with the advantages of their opposition to puritanisme and Reformation and the manifold pretences that might be continually made against the Parliament And whereas it might be objected that the Parliament now made indissoluble by a late act would be a very great impediment in regard of its power and estimation with the people especially now after their pressures sustained for want of Parliaments This was put of with the projects of defaming and disgraceing it withdrawing some of the Members corrupting others and bringing the Kingdome into that condition that the Parliament shall be constrained to disingage the people by requiring Contribution rather then ingage them by present freedome and reformation England thus represented is no great discouragement to the worke But what shall be done with Scotland a people full of foresight and resolution th●…ir late carriage towards this very businesse hath given abundant testimony That they upon the stateing of the Quarrell by the Parliament for Religion and Liberty will easily be drawne into their assistance The course since taken seemes grounded upon such Councell as this The King is to goe into Scotland and so to pas●…e by the Armies the Commanders of which may occasionally be saluted and there he may upon the place be advised to what may be best for his ends If by faire offers and pretences they can be deluded let them not be spared that they may be either ingaged by kindnesse or upbraided with unkindnesse If they be found peremptory since there is an advantage of the Kings presence and so many resolved Cavaliers to attend him as there did both Popish and others let some of the Heads of the faction bt taken off as Argyle for one and Hamilton likewise who by playing booty on both sides that he might be sure to save his stake had like to have lost all which was accordingly attempted by Crawfords Designe but through Gods providence prevented by making a difference betwixt the Contrivers and stirring up a more ●…oble resolution in one of the Commanders though since unworthy enough who thought and said it was the worke of Butchers and not Souldiers that was propounded But let the worst be supposed and provided for As Scotland is for the most part Puritanicall so is Ireland Popish And the Irish Papists may first
and who are accounted his Majesties true Subjects who Malignants But all this is easily blasted with the Consideration that they are the Expressions of Rebels pretending his Majesties name and service for their advantage No under favour they are the expressions of his Roman Catholique Subjects so stiled in the late Cessation concluded in his Majesties name and by his Majesties authority September 15. 1643. and ranked equally with other his Majesties good Subjects and therefore no reason to discountenance this Evidence not yet those of the like nature hereafter to be produced However it aboundantly shewes the end for which it was mentioned the proving that Rebellion to be a Quarrell of Religion Let us now trie what Evidence may be brought forth to prove that the Papists in Ireland and the Armies in England engaged against the Parliament are doing the same work and that there is a line of Communication betwixt their Counsells To this purpose let us consider a Commission and a Cessation to which whatsoever else is to be said in this matter may be reduced Common fame none of the worst witnesses hath brought to every mans eares the noyse of the Kings favouring the Irish Massacre and that the Catholique Subjects there have called themselves the Queenes Army and intimated themselves the Kings by saying they had good warrant in black and white for their proceedings and crying out upon the English Parliament and Puritanes as the Kings Enemies and theirs It were well worth the knowing the truth of this so important businesse Let us goe as neare it as the nature of a Mystery will admit And first let the Copy of the Commission said to be given by the King to his Catholique Subjects of Ireland be read and examined From our Camp at Newrie this fourth of November 1641. Philem Oneale Rorie Macguire To all Catholiques of the Romish Partie both English and Irish within the Kingdome of Ireland we wish all Happinesse Freedome of Conscience and Victory over the English Hereticks who have for a long time tyrannized over our bodies and usurped by Extortion our Estates BE it hereby made known unto you all our Friends and Countrey-men that the Kings most excellent Majesty for many great and urgent Causes him thereunto moving reposing trust and confidence in our fidelities hath signified unto us by his Commission under the great Seal of Scotland bearing date at Edingburgh the first day of this instant October 1641. and also by Letters under his signe manuall bearing date with the said Commission of divers great and heinous astronts that the English Protestants especially the Parliament there have published against his Royall Prerogative and also against our Catholique Friends within the Kingdom of England The Copy of which Commission we have here sent unto you to be published with all speed in all parts of this Kingdome that you may be assured of our sufficient warrant and authority herein THE COMMISSION CHARLES by the grace of God King of England Scotland France and Ireland Defender of the faith c. To all our Catholike Subjects within Our Kingdome of Ireland greeting Know ye that We for the safeguard and preservation of Our person have been enforced to make Our abode and residence in our Kingdom of Scotland for a long season occasioned by reason of the obstinate and disobedient carriage of Our Parliament in England against Vs who have not onely presumed to take upon them the government and disposing of those Princely Rights and Prerogatives that have justly descended upon Vs from Our Predecessours both Kings and Queens of the said Kingdome for many hundred yeares past but also have possessed themselves of the whole strength of the said Kingdome in appointing Governours Commanders and Officers in all parts and places therein at their own wils and pleasures without Our consent whereby we are deprived of Our Soveraignty and left naked without defence And forasmuch as we are in Our selfe very sensible that these stormes blow aloft and are very likely to be carried by the vehemency of the ●…rotestant Party into Our Kingdome of Ireland and endanger Our Regall power and authority there also Know yee therefore that we reposing much care and trust in your duties and obedience which we have for many years past found Doe hereby give unto you full power and authority to assemble and meet together with all the speed and diligence that a businesse of so great a Consequence doth require and to advise and consult together by sufficient and discreet numbers at all times dayes and places which you shall in your judgements hold most convenient and materiall for the ordering setling and effecting of this Great work mentioned and directed unto you in Our Letters and to use all politick wayes and meanes possible to possesse your selves for Our use and safety of all the Forts Castles and places of strength and defence within the said Kingdom except the Places Persons and Estates of Our loyall and loving Subjects the Scots and also to arrest and seize the Goods Estates and Persons of all the English Protestants within the said Kingdom to Our use And in your care and speedy performance of this Our will and pleasure we shall perceive your wonted duty and allegiance unto Vs which we shall accept and reward in due time witnesse Our selfe at Edinburgh the first day of October in the seventeenth yeare of Our Reigne This Deponent maketh Oath that about the middle of November last living then in the Parish of Saint Michans neare Dublin being accompanied with one master Stapleton of Dublin aforesaid Gentleman they happened into the company of a Popish Priest commonly called Father Birne who being formerly acquainted with the said master Stapleton desired to drink with him at a Ta●…ern called the Bull upon Merchants key in Dublin where 〈◊〉 of the injuries and troubles of the times the Priest answered that the Irish not enduring to have them called Rebels had sufficient warrant for what they did and stood strongly in defence of their actions and presently to justifie his words produced a writing according to the tenour of the premises mentioned in this writing abovesaid whereof the Deponent desired a Copy and he willingly yeelded unto it and thereupon he wrote this Copy out of his literatim in the presence of the said master Stapleton who is now living in Dublin This is the true copy of that Commission with the annexed Warrant and Deposition for I will conceale nothing in a businesse of this importance as it came to my hands in a paper thus endorsed A copy of the forged Commission in Ireland published by those traiterous Rebels Sir Philemy Oneale Knight Rory Maguier Esquire and others with their lying perswasi●…n to seduce and stirre up the whole Romish Party to Rebellion wherein may be seene how heinously his Majesty is abused and the Parliament unjustly taxed by the ●…apists This last clause I take for granted but as for the rest give me leave to try whether