down_o which_o all_o conspire_v to_o make_v any_o place_n look_v fresh_a and_o cool_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o more_o northern_a climate_n as_o they_o suffer_v little_a by_o heat_n make_v little_a provision_n against_o it_o and_o be_v careless_a of_o shade_n and_o seldom_o curious_a in_o fountain_n good_a statue_n be_v in_o the_o reach_n of_o few_o man_n and_o common_a one_o be_v general_o and_o just_o despise_v or_o neglect_v but_o no_o sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n or_o flower_n be_v native_n of_o the_o climate_n or_o usual_a among_o we_o nor_o indeed_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o plant_n herb_n salad_n for_o our_o kitchen_n garden_n themselves_o and_o the_o best_a fruit_n not_o ripen_v without_o the_o advantage_n of_o wall_n or_o palisades_n by_o reflection_n of_o the_o faint_a heat_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n our_o garden_n be_v make_v of_o small_a compass_n seldom_o exceed_v four_o six_o or_o eight_o acre_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o lay_v out_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o for_o advantage_n of_o fruit_n flower_n and_o the_o product_n of_o kitchen_n garden_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n salad_n plant_n and_o legume_n for_o the_o common_a use_n of_o table_n these_o be_v usual_o the_o garden_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n as_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v those_o of_o italy_n and_o be_v so_o of_o old_a in_o the_o more_o temperate_a part_n of_o france_n and_o in_o brabant_n where_o i_o take_v gardn_v to_o be_v at_o its_o great_a height_n they_o be_v compose_v of_o both_o sort_n the_o extent_n more_o spacious_a than_o we_o part_v lay_v out_o for_o flower_n other_o for_o fruit_n some_o standard_n some_o against_o wall_n or_o palisades_n some_o for_o forest_n tree_n and_o grove_n for_o shade_n some_o part_n wild_a some_o exact_a and_o fountain_n much_o in_o request_n among_o they_o but_o after_o so_o much_o ramble_v into_o ancient_a time_n and_o remote_a place_n to_o return_v home_o and_o consider_v the_o present_a way_n and_o humour_n of_o our_o gardn_v in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v grow_v into_o such_o vogue_n and_o to_o have_v be_v so_o mighty_o improve_v in_o three_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o perhaps_o few_o country_n be_v before_o we_o either_o in_o the_o elegance_n of_o our_o garden_n or_o in_o the_o number_n of_o our_o plant_n and_o i_o believe_v none_o equal_v we_o in_o the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n which_o may_v just_o be_v call_v good_a and_o from_o the_o early_a cherry_n and_o strawberry_n to_o the_o last_o apple_n and_o pear_n may_v furnish_v every_o day_n of_o the_o circle_a year_n for_o the_o taste_n and_o perfection_n of_o what_o we_o esteem_v the_o best_a i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o the_o french_a who_o have_v eat_v my_o peach_n and_o grape_n at_o sheen_n in_o no_o very_a ill_a year_n have_v general_o conclude_v that_o the_o last_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o they_o have_v eat_v in_o france_n on_o this_o side_n fountainbleau_n and_o the_o first_o as_o good_a as_o any_o they_o have_v eat_v in_o gascony_n i_o mean_v those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o stone_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v peach_n not_o those_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o be_v term_v pavy_n for_o these_o can_v grow_v in_o too_o warm_a a_o climate_n nor_o ever_o be_v good_a in_o a_o cold_a and_o be_v better_o at_o madrid_n than_o in_o gascony_n itself_o italian_n have_v agree_v my_o white_a fig_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o early_a kind_n of_o white_a fig_n there_o for_o in_o the_o late_a kind_n and_o the_o blue_a we_o can_v come_v near_o the_o warm_a climate_n no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o frontignac_n or_o muscat_n grape_n my_o orange-tree_n be_v as_o large_a as_o any_o i_o see_v when_o i_o be_v young_a in_o france_n except_o those_o of_o fountainbleau_n or_o what_o i_o have_v see_v since_o in_o the_o low_a country_n except_o some_o very_a old_a one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o lade_v with_o flower_n as_o any_o can_v well_o be_v as_o full_a of_o fruit_n as_o i_o suffer_v or_o desire_v they_o and_o as_o well_o taste_v as_o be_v common_o bring_v over_o except_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o sevil_n and_o portugal_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o can_v not_o but_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o our_o climate_n which_o be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o general_o decry_v abroad_o by_o those_o who_o never_o see_v it_o or_o if_o they_o have_v be_v here_o have_v yet_o perhaps_o see_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o what_o belong_v to_o inn_n or_o to_o tavern_n and_o ordinary_n who_o accuse_v our_o country_n for_o their_o own_o default_n and_o speak_v ill_a not_o only_o of_o our_o garden_n and_o house_n but_o of_o our_o humour_n our_o breed_n our_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n by_o what_o they_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o mean_a and_o base_a sort_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o company_n among_o we_o because_o they_o want_v themselves_o perhaps_o either_o fortune_n or_o birth_n either_o quality_n or_o merit_n to_o introduce_v they_o among_o the_o good_a i_o must_v needs_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o favour_n of_o our_o climate_n which_o i_o hear_v the_o king_n say_v and_o i_o think_v new_a and_o right_a and_o true_o like_o a_o king_n of_o england_n that_o love_v and_o esteem_v his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v in_o reply_n to_o some_o of_o the_o company_n that_o be_v revile_v our_o climate_n and_o extol_v those_o of_o italy_n and_o spain_n or_o at_o least_o of_o france_n he_o say_v he_o think_v that_o be_v the_o best_a climate_n where_o he_o can_v be_v abroad_o in_o the_o air_n with_o pleasure_n or_o at_o least_o without_o trouble_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o most_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o most_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o this_o he_o think_v he_o can_v be_v in_o england_n more_o than_o in_o any_o country_n he_o know_v of_o in_o europe_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v true_a not_o only_o of_o the_o hot_a and_o the_o cold_a but_o even_o among_o our_o neighbour_n in_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n themselves_o where_o the_o heat_n or_o the_o cold_n and_o change_n of_o season_n be_v less_o treatable_a than_o they_o be_v with_o we_o the_o truth_n be_v our_o climate_n want_v no_o heat_n to_o produce_v excellent_a fruit_n and_o the_o default_n of_o it_o be_v only_o the_o short_a season_n of_o our_o heat_n or_o summer_n by_o which_o many_o of_o the_o late_a be_v leave_v behind_o and_o imperfect_a with_o we_o but_o all_o such_o as_o be_v ripe_a before_o the_o end_n of_o august_n be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v as_o good_a with_o we_o as_o any_o where_o else_o this_o make_v i_o esteem_v the_o true_a region_n of_o garden_n in_o england_n to_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o ten_o mile_n about_o london_n where_o the_o accidental_a warmth_n of_o air_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o steam_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o town_n make_v fruit_n as_o well_o as_o corn_n a_o great_a deal_n forward_a than_o in_o hampshire_n or_o wiltshire_n though_o more_o southward_o by_o a_o full_a degree_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o climate_n two_o thing_n particular_a to_o we_o that_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o beauty_n and_o elegance_n of_o our_o garden_n which_o be_v the_o gravel_n of_o our_o walk_n and_o the_o fineness_n and_o almost_o perpetual_a greenness_n of_o our_o turf_n the_o first_o be_v not_o know_v any_o where_o else_o and_o which_o leave_v all_o their_o dry_a walk_n in_o other_o country_n very_o unpleasant_a and_o uneasy_a the_o other_o can_v be_v find_v in_o france_n or_o in_o holland_n as_o we_o have_v it_o the_o soil_n not_o admit_v that_o fineness_n of_o blade_n in_o holland_n nor_o the_o sun_n that_o greenness_n in_o france_n during_o most_o of_o the_o summer_n nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o fine_a of_o our_o soyl_n whoever_o begin_v a_o garden_n aught_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o above_o all_o to_o consider_v the_o soil_n upon_o which_o the_o taste_n of_o not_o only_o his_o fruit_n but_o his_o legume_n and_o even_a herb_n and_o salad_n will_v whole_o depend_v and_o the_o default_n of_o soil_n be_v without_o remedy_n for_o although_o all_o border_n of_o fruit_n may_v be_v make_v with_o what_o earth_n you_o please_v if_o you_o will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v renew_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o it_o run_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v bring_v old_a tree_n spread_v their_o root_n further_o than_o any_o body_n care_n extend_v or_o the_o form_n of_o the_o garden_n will_v allow_v and_o after_o all_o where_o the_o soil_n about_o you_o be_v ill_a the_o air_n be_v so_o too_o in_o a_o degree_n and_o have_v influence_n upon_o the_o
taste_n of_o fruit._n what_o horace_n say_v of_o the_o production_n of_o kitchen_n garden_n under_o the_o name_n of_o caulis_fw-la be_v true_a of_o all_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o may_v determine_v the_o choice_n of_o soil_n for_o all_o garden_n caule_n suburbano_fw-la qui_fw-la siccis_fw-la crevit_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la dulcior_fw-la irriguis_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la elutius_fw-la hortis_fw-la plant_n from_o dry_a field_n those_o of_o the_o town_n excel_v nothing_o more_o tasteless_a be_v than_o water_a ground_n any_o man_n have_v better_o throw_v away_o his_o care_n and_o his_o money_n upon_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o upon_o a_o garden_n in_o wet_a or_o moist_a ground_n peach_n and_o grape_n will_v have_v no_o taste_n but_o upon_o a_o sand_n or_o gravel_n but_o the_o rich_a these_o be_v the_o better_a and_o neither_o salad_n pease_n or_o bean_n have_v at_o all_o the_o taste_n upon_o a_o clay_n or_o rich_a earth_n as_o they_o have_v upon_o either_o of_o the_o other_o though_o the_o size_n and_o colour_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_n may_v perhaps_o be_v more_o upon_o the_o worse_a soyl_n next_o to_o your_o choice_n of_o soil_n be_v to_o suit_v your_o plant_n to_o your_o ground_n since_o of_o this_o every_o one_o be_v not_o master_n though_o perhaps_o varro_n judgement_n upon_o this_o case_n be_v the_o wise_a and_o the_o best_a for_o to_o one_o that_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o his_o father_n or_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v he_o a_o seat_n in_o a_o ill_a air_n or_o upon_o a_o ill_a soil_n he_o answer_v why_o sell_v it_o and_o buy_v another_o in_o good_a but_o what_o if_o i_o can_v get_v half_o the_o worth_n why_o then_o take_v a_o quarter_n but_o however_o sell_v it_o or_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o live_v upon_o it_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o soil_n the_o best_a be_v that_o upon_o a_o sandry_n gravel_n or_o a_o rosiny_n sand_n whoever_o lie_v upon_o either_o of_o these_o may_v run_v bold_o into_o all_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o peach_n and_o grape_n how_o shallow_a soever_o the_o turf_n be_v upon_o they_o and_o whatever_o other_o tree_n will_v thrive_v in_o these_o soyl_n the_o fruit_n shall_v be_v of_o much_o fine_a taste_n than_o any_o other_o a_o rich_a soil_n will_v do_v well_o enough_o for_o apricock_n plum_n pear_n or_o fig_n but_o still_o the_o more_o of_o the_o sand_n in_o your_o earth_n the_o better_a and_o the_o worse_a the_o more_o of_o the_o clay_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o oak_n and_o no_o other_o tree_n that_o i_o know_v of_o fruit_n shall_v be_v suit_v to_o the_o climate_n among_o we_o as_o well_o as_o the_o soil_n for_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o england_n where_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o plant_v any_o of_o the_o best_a fruit_n as_o peach_n or_o grape_n hardly_o i_o doubt_v beyond_o northamptonshire_n at_o the_o further_a northwards_o and_o i_o think_v it_o very_o prudent_a in_o a_o gentleman_n of_o my_o friend_n in_o staffordshire_n who_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o garden_n to_o pretend_v no_o high_o though_o his_o soil_n be_v good_a enough_o than_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o plum_n and_o in_o these_o by_o bestow_v south_n wall_n upon_o they_o he_o have_v very_o well_o succeed_v which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v do_v in_o attempt_n upon_o peach_n and_o grape_n and_o a_o good_a plum_n be_v certain_o better_a than_o a_o ill_a peach_n when_o i_o be_v at_o cosevelt_n with_o that_o bishop_n of_o munster_n that_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o his_o time_n i_o observe_v no_o other_o tree_n but_o cherry_n in_o a_o great_a garden_n he_o have_v make_v he_o tell_v i_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o find_v no_o other_o fruit_n will_v ripen_v well_o in_o that_o climate_n or_o upon_o that_o soil_n and_o therefore_o instead_o of_o be_v curious_a in_o other_o he_o have_v only_o be_v so_o in_o the_o sort_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o have_v so_o many_o as_o never_o to_o be_v without_o they_o from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n as_o to_o the_o size_n of_o a_o garden_n which_o will_v perhaps_o in_o time_n grow_v extravagant_a among_o we_o i_o think_v from_o four_o or_o five_o to_o seven_o or_o eight_o acre_n be_v as_o much_o as_o any_o gentleman_n need_v design_n and_o will_v furnish_v as_o much_o of_o all_o that_o be_v expect_v from_o it_o as_o any_o nobleman_n will_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v in_o his_o family_n in_o every_o garden_n four_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v provide_v for_o flower_n fruit_n shade_n and_o water_n and_o whoever_o lay_v out_o a_o garden_n without_o all_o these_o must_v not_o pretend_v it_o in_o any_o perfection_n it_o ought_v to_o lie_v to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o house_n or_o to_o those_o of_o the_o master_n common_a use_n so_o as_o to_o be_v but_o like_o one_o of_o the_o room_n out_o of_o which_o you_o step_v into_o another_o the_o part_n of_o your_o garden_n next_o your_o house_n beside_o the_o walk_n that_o go_v round_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o parterre_n for_o flower_n or_o grassplot_n border_v with_o flower_n or_o if_o according_a to_o the_o new_a mode_n it_o be_v cast_v all_o into_o grassplot_n and_o gravelwalks_a the_o dryness_n of_o these_o shall_v be_v relieve_v with_o fountain_n and_o the_o plainness_n of_o those_o with_o statue_n otherwise_o if_o large_a they_o have_v a_o ill_a effect_n upon_o the_o eye_n however_o the_o part_n next_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v open_a and_o no_o other_o fruit_n but_o upon_o the_o wall_n if_o this_o take_v up_o one_o half_a of_o the_o garden_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v fruit-tree_n unless_o some_o grove_n for_o shade_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n if_o it_o take_v up_o a_o three_o part_n only_o than_o the_o next_o third_n may_v be_v dwarf-tree_n and_o the_o last_o standard_n fruit_n or_o else_o the_o second_o part_n fruit-tree_n and_o the_o three_o all_o sort_n of_o winter-greens_a which_o provide_v for_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n i_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o any_o account_n of_o flower_n have_v only_o please_v myself_o with_o see_v or_o smell_v they_o and_o not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o the_o care_n which_o be_v more_o the_o lady_n part_n than_o the_o man_n but_o the_o success_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o gardener_n for_o fruit_n the_o best_a we_o have_v in_o england_n or_o i_o believe_v can_v ever_o hope_v for_o be_v of_o peach_n the_o white_a and_o red_a maudlin_n the_o minion_n the_o cheureuse_n the_o ramboullet_n the_o musk_n the_o admirable_a which_o be_v late_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o varify_v by_o name_n or_o not_o to_o be_v name_v with_o these_o nor_o worth_n trouble_v a_o garden_n in_o my_o opinion_n of_o the_o pavy_n or_o hard_a peach_n i_o know_v none_o good_a here_o but_o the_o newington_n nor_o will_v that_o easy_o hang_v till_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a the_o forward_a peach_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v only_o because_o they_o be_v early_o but_o yet_o shall_v find_v room_n in_o a_o good_a garden_n at_o least_o the_o white_a and_o brown_a nutmeg_n the_o persian_a and_o the_o violet_n musk._n the_o only_a good_a nectorin_n be_v the_o murry_a and_o the_o french_a of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o very_o round_o the_o other_o something_o long_o but_o the_o round_o be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o murry_a there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o be_v all_o hard_a they_o be_v seldom_o well_o ripen_v with_o we_o of_o grape_n the_o best_a be_v the_o chasselas_n which_o be_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o white_a muscadin_n as_o the_o usual_a name_n be_v about_o sheen_n it_o be_v call_v the_o pearl_n grape_n and_o ripen_v well_o enough_o in_o common_a year_n but_o not_o so_o well_o as_o the_o common_a black_a or_o currand_n which_o be_v something_o a_o worse_a grape_n the_o parsley_n be_v good_a and_o proper_a enough_o to_o our_o climate_n but_o all_o white_a frontiniack_n be_v difficult_a and_o seldom_o ripe_a unless_o in_o extraordinary_a summer_n i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o bring_v over_o four_o sort_n into_o engalnd_n the_o arboyse_n from_o the_o franche_fw-mi conte_n which_o be_v a_o small_a white_a grape_n or_o rather_o run_v into_o some_o small_a and_o some_o great_a upon_o the_o same_o bunch_n it_o agree_v well_o with_o our_o climate_n but_o be_v very_a choice_n in_o soil_n and_o must_v have_v a_o sharp_a gravel_n it_o be_v the_o most_o delicious_a of_o all_o grape_n that_o be_v not_o muscat_n the_o burgundy_n which_o be_v a_o grizelin_n or_o pale_a red_a and_o of_o all_o other_o be_v sure_a to_o ripen_v in_o our_o climate_n so_o that_o i_o have_v never_o know_v they_o to_o fail_v one_o summer_n these_o fifteen_o year_n when_o all_o other_o have_v and_o have_v have_v it_o very_o good_a upon_o a_o east_n wall_n
persecute_v in_o the_o eastern_a province_n by_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o the_o western_a or_o roman_a church_n make_v easy_a turn_n to_o the_o mahometan_a doctrine_n that_o profess_a christ_n to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o divine_a a_o prophet_n which_o be_v all_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o themselves_o allow_v he_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n of_o other_o grecian_a prince_n against_o those_o christian_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o image_n make_v great_a number_n of_o they_o go_v over_o to_o the_o saracen_n who_o abhor_v that_o worship_n as_o much_o as_o themselves_o the_o jew_n be_v allure_v by_o the_o profession_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o godhead_n which_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o find_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o saracen_n to_o moses_n as_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o law_n giver_n send_v immediate_o from_o god_n into_o the_o world_n the_o pagan_n meet_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a gentilism_n in_o that_o of_o predestination_n which_o be_v the_o stoic_a principle_n and_o that_o whereinto_o unhappy_a man_n common_o fall_v and_o seek_v for_o refuge_n in_o the_o uncertain_a condition_n or_o event_n of_o life_n under_o tyrannical_a and_o cruel_a government_n so_o as_o some_o roman_a author_n observe_v that_o the_o reign_v of_o tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n make_v more_o stoic_n in_o rome_n than_o the_o precept_n of_o zeno_n chrysippus_n and_o cleanthes_n the_o great_a extent_n and_o power_n of_o the_o persian_a branch_n or_o empire_n continue_v long_o among_o the_o saracen_n but_o be_v overrun_v at_o length_n by_o the_o turk_n first_o and_o then_o by_o the_o tartar_n under_o tamerlane_n who_o race_n continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o ishmael_n from_o who_o the_o present_a sophy_n be_v derive_v this_o ishmael_n be_v a_o enthusiast_n or_o at_o least_o a_o pretender_n to_o new_a revelation_n in_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n he_o profess_v to_o reform_v both_o their_o doctrine_n and_o their_o manner_n and_o teach_v that_o haly_n alone_o of_o mahomet_n follower_n aught_o to_o be_v own_v and_o believe_v as_o his_o true_a successor_n which_o make_v the_o persian_n ever_o since_o esteem_v the_o turk_n for_o heretic_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v they_o he_o gain_v so_o many_o follower_n by_o his_o new_a and_o refine_a principle_n or_o profession_n of_o devotion_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o xeriff_n come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n about_o charles_n the_o five_o time_n and_o cromwell_n to_o be_v protector_n of_o england_n and_o oran_n zeb_n to_o be_v great_a mogul_n in_o our_o age_n which_o be_v the_o four_o great_a dominion_n of_o the_o fanatic_a strain_n the_o arabian_a branch_n of_o the_o saracen_n empire_n after_o a_o long_a and_o mighty_a growth_n in_o aeygpt_n and_o arabia_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o its_o height_n under_o the_o great_a almanzor_n who_o be_v the_o illustrious_a and_o renown_a hero_n of_o this_o race_n and_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v as_o much_o excel_v and_o as_o eminent_o in_o learning_n virtue_n piety_n and_o native_a goodness_n as_o in_o power_n in_o valour_n and_o in_o empire_n yet_o this_o be_v extend_v from_o arabia_n through_o egypt_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o western_a ocean_n and_o over_o all_o the_o considerable_a province_n of_o spain_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o victorious_a ensign_n that_o the_o gothick_n kingdom_n in_o spain_n be_v conquer_a and_o the_o race_n of_o those_o famous_a prince_n end_v in_o rodrigo_n all_o that_o country_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o saracen_n empire_n except_o the_o mountain_n of_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n and_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o several_a moorish_a kingdom_n whereof_o some_o last_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n nay_o the_o saracen_n force_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n invade_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o france_n and_o proceed_v with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o far_o as_o tours_n till_o they_o be_v beat_v and_o expel_v by_o charles_n martel_n who_o by_o those_o exploit_n raise_v his_o renown_n so_o high_a as_o to_o give_v he_o the_o ambition_n of_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o his_o own_o line_n in_o pepin_n and_o charlemagne_n by_o the_o desposition_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o first_o race_n which_o have_v last_v from_o pharamont_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v ever_o to_o have_v read_v a_o great_a and_o a_o noble_a character_n of_o any_o prince_n than_o of_o this_o great_a almanzor_n in_o some_o spanish_a author_n or_o translator_n of_o his_o story_n out_o of_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n wherein_o the_o learning_n then_o remain_v in_o the_o world_n flourish_v most_o and_o that_o of_o ancient_a greece_n as_o it_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o their_o language_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o acuteness_n and_o excellency_n of_o those_o more_o southern_a wit_n in_o some_o part_n very_o much_o improve_v this_o kingdom_n continue_v great_a under_o the_o caliphs_n of_o egypt_n who_o degenerate_v from_o the_o example_n and_o virtue_n of_o almanzor_n come_v to_o be_v hate_v of_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o they_o by_o a_o mighty_a guard_n of_o circassian_n slave_n these_o be_v buy_v young_a from_o the_o country_n now_o call_v mengrelia_n between_o the_o euxine_a and_o caspian_a sea_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o amazon_n and_o which_o have_v in_o past_a and_o present_a time_n be_v observe_v to_o produce_v the_o brave_a body_n of_o man_n and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o woman_n in_o all_o the_o eastern_a region_n these_o slave_n be_v call_v mamalue_n when_o they_o come_v into_o egypt_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o care_n and_o in_o all_o exercise_n and_o discipline_n that_o may_v render_v they_o the_o most_o martial_a troop_n or_o band_n of_o soldier_n that_o can_v any_o where_o be_v compose_v and_o so_o they_o prove_v the_o commander_n of_o this_o mighty_a band_n or_o guard_v of_o mamuluck_v be_v call_v their_o sultan_n who_o be_v absolute_a over_o they_o as_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n be_v in_o time_n of_o war._n they_o serve_v for_o some_o time_n to_o support_v the_o government_n of_o the_o caliphs_n and_o enslave_v the_o egyptian_n till_o one_o of_o the_o sultan_n find_v his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o general_n disesteem_v wherein_o the_o caliph_n be_v fall_v by_o the_o effeminate_a softness_n or_o luxury_n of_o his_o life_n depose_v he_o first_o than_o slay_v he_o and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sultan_n and_o reign_v by_o the_o sole_a force_n and_o support_v of_o his_o mamalue_n troop_n which_o be_v continual_o increase_v by_o the_o merchandise_n and_o transportation_n of_o circassian_n slave_n this_o government_n last_v with_o great_a terror_n in_o egypt_n between_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o new_a sultan_n be_v elect_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o depose_v of_o the_o old_a by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o mamaluc_n and_o always_o out_o of_o their_o own_o band_n the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a sultan_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n and_o riches_n leave_v by_o their_o father_n but_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n no_o son_n of_o a_o sultan_n be_v ever_o either_o to_o succeed_v or_o even_o to_o be_v elect_v sultan_n so_o that_o in_o this_o contrary_a to_o all_o other_o ever_o know_v in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o certain_a and_o unalterable_a exclusion_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o none_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v choose_v sultan_n that_o have_v not_o be_v actual_o sell_v for_o a_o slave_n bring_v from_o circassia_n and_o train_v up_o a_o private_a soldier_n in_o the_o mamaluc_n band_n yet_o of_o so_o base_a metal_n be_v form_v several_a man_n who_o make_v mighty_a figure_n in_o their_o age_n and_o no_o nation_n make_v so_o brave_a a_o resistance_n against_o the_o grow_a empire_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o these_o mamalue_n do_v under_o their_o sultan_n till_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o selim_n after_o a_o long_a war_n which_o look_v in_o story_n like_o the_o combat_n of_o some_o fierce_a tiger_n with_o a_o savage_a boar_n while_o the_o country_n that_o be_v waste_v by_o they_o be_v looker_n on_o and_o little_o concern_v under_o who_o dominion_n and_o cruelty_n they_o fall_v it_o be_v not_o well_o agree_v among_o author_n whether_o the_o turk_n be_v first_o call_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o greek_a or_o the_o persian_a emperor_n but_o it_o be_v by_o all_o that_o fall_v down_o in_o great_a number_n they_o revolt_v from_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n set_v up_o for_o themselves_o
mixture_n soon_o corrupt_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n so_o that_o in_o lucan_n but_o more_o in_o seneca_n we_o find_v a_o great_a and_o harsh_a alloy_n enter_v into_o the_o style_n of_o the_o augustan_n age._n after_o trajan_n and_o adrian_n have_v subdue_v many_o german_a and_o scythian_a nation_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o danube_n the_o commerce_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n grow_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o roman_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o little_a verse_n ascribe_v to_o adrian_n be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o runick_a poetry_n the_o scythicas_n pati_fw-la pruinas_fw-la of_o florus_n show_v their_o race_n or_o climate_n and_o the_o first_o rhyme_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v in_o latin_a with_o little_a allusion_n of_o letter_n or_o syllable_n be_v in_o that_o of_o adrian_n at_o his_o death_n o_o animula_fw-la vagula_fw-la blandula_fw-la quoe_fw-la nunc_fw-la abibis_fw-la in_o loca_fw-la palidula_fw-la lurida_fw-la timidula_fw-la nec_fw-la ut_fw-la sole_n dabis_fw-la joca_fw-la it_o be_v probable_a the_o old_a spirit_n of_o poetry_n be_v lose_v or_o fright_v away_o by_o those_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n with_o such_o barbarous_a enemy_n this_o new_a ghost_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o its_o room_n even_o about_o that_o age_n or_o else_o that_o adrian_n who_o affect_v that_o piece_n of_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v the_o old_a vein_n turn_v to_o a_o new_a one_o which_o his_o expedition_n into_o those_o country_n make_v more_o allowable_a in_o a_o emperor_n and_o his_o example_n recommend_v to_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o boetius_fw-la who_o live_v under_o theodorick_n in_o rome_n we_o find_v the_o latin_a poetry_n smell_v rank_n of_o this_o gothick_n imitation_n and_o the_o old_a vein_n quite_o sear_v up_o after_o that_o age_n learning_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o obscure_v by_o that_o cloud_n of_o ignorance_n which_o come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o increase_v with_o the_o number_n and_o success_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n at_o length_n over-shaddowed_n all_o europe_n for_o so_o long_o together_o the_o roman_a tongue_n begin_v itself_o to_o fail_v or_o be_v disuse_v and_o by_o its_o corruption_n make_v way_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o three_o new_a language_n in_o spain_n italy_n and_o france_n the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n who_o be_v of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n for_o several_a age_n use_v their_o gothick_n or_o franc_n or_o saxon_a tongue_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o those_o of_o germany_n where_o some_o of_o the_o goth_n have_v sojourn_v long_o before_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o conquest_n of_o the_o more_o southern_a or_o western_a part_n wherever_o the_o roman_a colony_n have_v long_o remain_v and_o their_o language_n have_v be_v general_o speak_v the_o common_a people_n use_v that_o still_o but_o vitiate_v with_o the_o base_a allay_n of_o their_o provincial_a speech_n this_o in_o charlemain_n time_n be_v call_v in_o france_n rustica_fw-la romana_fw-la and_o in_o spain_n during_o the_o gothick_n reign_v there_o romance_n but_o in_o england_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o great_a number_n of_o the_o britain_n most_o accustom_v to_o their_o commerce_n and_o language_n have_v be_v drain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o gaul_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o invade_v it_o about_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n that_o tongue_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o make_v way_n for_o the_o entire_a use_n of_o the_o saxon_a language_n with_o these_o change_n the_o ancient_a poetry_n be_v whole_o lose_v in_o all_o these_o country_n and_o a_o new_a sort_n grow_v up_o by_o degree_n which_o be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n of_o rhyme_n with_o a_o easy_a change_n of_o the_o gothick_n word_n rune_v and_o not_o from_o the_o greek_a rhythm_n as_o be_v vulgar_o suppose_v rune_n be_v proper_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a gothick_n letter_n or_o character_n which_o be_v invent_v first_o or_o introduce_v by_o odin_n in_o the_o colony_n or_o kingdom_n of_o the_o getes_n or_o goth_n which_o he_o plant_v in_o the_o north-west_n part_n and_o round_o the_o baltic_a sea_n as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v but_o because_o all_o the_o write_n they_o have_v among_o they_o for_o many_o age_n be_v in_o verse_n it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o common_a name_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o poetry_n among_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o writer_n or_o composer_n of_o they_o be_v call_v runer_n or_o rymers_n they_o have_v likewise_o another_o name_n for_o they_o or_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o be_v vüse_n or_o wife_n and_o because_o the_o sage_n of_o that_o nation_n express_v the_o best_a of_o their_o thought_n and_o what_o learning_n and_o prudence_n they_o have_v in_o these_o kind_n of_o write_n they_o that_o succeed_v best_o and_o with_o most_o applause_n be_v term_v wise_a man_n the_o good_a sense_n or_o learning_n or_o useful_a knowledge_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v call_v wisdom_n and_o the_o pleasant_a or_o facetious_a vein_n among_o they_o be_v call_v wit_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o spirit_n or_o race_n of_o poetry_n where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o any_o man_n and_o be_v general_o please_v to_o those_o that_o hear_v or_o read_v they_o of_o these_o rune_n there_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o goth_n above_o a_o hundred_o several_a sort_n some_o compose_v in_o long_a some_o in_o short_a line_n some_o equal_a and_o other_o unequal_a with_o many_o different_a cadency_n quantity_n or_o foot_n which_o in_o the_o pronounce_v make_v many_o different_a sort_n of_o original_a or_o natural_a tune_n some_o be_v frame_v with_o allusion_n of_o word_n or_o consonance_n of_o syllable_n or_o of_o letter_n either_o in_o the_o same_o line_n or_o in_o the_o distich_n or_o by_o alternate_a succession_n and_o resemblance_n which_o make_v a_o sort_n of_o gingle_n that_o please_v the_o rude_a ear_n of_o that_o people_n and_o because_o their_o language_n be_v compose_v most_o of_o monosyllable_n and_o of_o so_o great_a number_n many_o must_v end_v in_o the_o same_o sound_n another_o sort_n of_o rune_n be_v make_v with_o the_o care_n and_o study_n of_o end_v two_o line_n or_o each_o other_o of_o four_o line_n with_o word_n of_o the_o same_o sound_n which_o be_v the_o easy_a require_v less_o art_n and_o need_v less_o spirit_n because_o a_o certain_a chime_n in_o the_o sound_v supply_v that_o want_n and_o please_v common_a ear_n this_o in_o time_n grow_v the_o most_o general_a among_o all_o the_o gothick_n colony_n in_o europe_n and_o make_v rhyme_n or_o rune_n pass_v for_o the_o modern_a poetry_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v not_o use_v only_o in_o their_o modern_a language_n but_o during_o those_o ignorant_a age_n even_o in_o that_o barbarous_a latin_a which_o remain_v and_o be_v preserve_v among_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o some_o show_n of_o learning_n from_o the_o laity_n who_o may_v well_o admire_v it_o in_o what_o degree_n soever_o and_o reverence_n the_o professor_n when_o they_o themselves_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v even_o in_o their_o own_o language_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a lay_v man_n but_o even_o the_o generality_n of_o noble_n baron_n and_o prince_n among_o they_o and_o this_o last_v till_o the_o ancient_a learning_n and_o language_n begin_v to_o be_v restore_v in_o europe_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o common_a vein_n of_o the_o gothick_n rune_n be_v what_o be_v term_v dithyrambic_a and_o be_v of_o a_o rave_v or_o ramble_a sort_n of_o wit_n or_o invention_n loose_a and_o flow_a with_o little_a art_n or_o confinement_n to_o any_o certain_a measure_n or_o rule_n yet_o some_o of_o it_o want_v not_o the_o true_a spirit_n of_o poetry_n in_o some_o degree_n or_o that_o natural_a inspiration_n which_o have_v be_v say_v to_o arise_v from_o some_o spark_n of_o poetical_a fire_n wherewith_o particular_a man_n be_v born_n and_o such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o serve_v the_o turn_n not_o only_o to_o please_v but_o even_o to_o charm_n the_o ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a vulgar_a where_o it_o be_v in_o use_n this_o make_v the_o runer_n among_o the_o goth_n as_o much_o in_o request_n and_o admire_a as_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o celebrate_a poet_n be_v among_o the_o learned_a nation_n for_o among_o the_o blind_a he_o that_o have_v one_o eye_n be_v a_o prince_n they_o be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o think_v inspire_v and_o the_o charm_n of_o their_o runick_a conception_n be_v general_o esteem_v divine_a or_o magical_a at_o least_o the_o subject_n of_o they_o be_v various_a but_o common_o the_o same_o with_o those_o already_o observe_v in_o the_o true_a ancient_a poetry_n yet_o this_o vein_n be_v chief_o employ_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o