ireland_n grant_v this_o king_n 1700_o mark_n at_o several_a time_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v waste_v with_o the_o supply_v they_o have_v yield_v to_o england_n against_o scotland_n wales_n and_o france_n and_o the_o frequent_a rebellion_n there_o the_o parliament_n there_o represent_v the_o ill_a condition_n thereof_o in_o 1442_o to_o hen._n vi_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v 1456_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la less_o than_o the_o necessary_a charge_n the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n the_o better_a to_o engross_v the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v rule_v at_o pleasure_n cause_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o be_v send_v lord_n lieutenant_n thither_o to_o induce_v his_o acceptance_n he_o gain_v the_o king_n to_o promise_v the_o duke_n all_o the_o certain_a and_o casual_a revenue_n of_o ireland_n and_o 2666_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o first_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o of_o england_n and_o 2000_o l._n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n more_o but_o this_o be_v ill_o pay_v however_o he_o have_v several_a success_n against_o the_o rebel_n gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a make_v good_a law_n and_o govern_v so_o worthy_o that_o out_o of_o gratitude_n and_o inclination_n to_o he_o he_o be_v assist_v in_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o kildare_n and_o several_a great_a party_n out_o of_o ireland_n as_o be_v the_o king_n by_o another_o party_n thence_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o the_o 34th_o and_o 38th_o year_n a_o great_a party_n thence_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o fall_v with_o he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n as_o many_o from_o ireland_n do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o mortimer_n cross_n these_o great_a loss_n furnish_v the_o native_n with_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v their_o border_n and_o straighten_v the_o english_a about_o anno_fw-la 1474._o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n iu._n the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n erect_v the_o fraternity_n of_o st._n george_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o nobleman_n who_o be_v yearly_a to_o choose_v of_o themselves_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n who_o for_o his_o year_n be_v to_o command_v 120_o archer_n on_o horseback_n at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la forty_o horseman_n at_o 5_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la forty_o page_n at_o four_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n lay_v on_o all_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n in_o pay_n at_o this_o time_n six_o year_n after_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v lord_n lieutenant_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o deputy_n do_v undertake_v to_o keep_v that_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n with_o eighty_o archer_n and_o twenty_o spear-man_n all_o on_o horseback_n for_o 600_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o infancy_n of_o edward_n v._o give_v his_o unnatural_a uncle_n the_o opportunity_n of_o murder_v he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o tower_n who_o he_o succeed_v under_o the_o title_n of_o richard_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1483._o but_o a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o his_o tyranny_n usurpation_n and_o life_n in_o 1485._o henry_n vii_o hold_v himself_o under_o no_o obligation_n to_o do_v much_o for_o ireland_n because_o two_o walk_a spectres_n thence_o lambert_n and_o warbeck_n disquiet_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o in_o 1487._o he_o send_v over_o 500_o man_n under_o sir_n richard_n edgcomb_n some_o write_v that_o he_o carry_v no_o force_n with_o he_o and_o about_o fifty_o more_o anno_fw-la 1492._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o resume_v all_o the_o crown_n land_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v away_o since_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n vi._n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v over_o sir_n edward_n poyn_v his_o deputy_n and_o with_o he_o 940_o men._n he_o by_o his_o policy_n rather_o than_o force_v do_v more_o service_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o good_a to_o the_o english_a there_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o gain_v that_o parliament_n to_o enact_v that_o all_o the_o public_a statute_n of_o england_n make_v before_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n that_o no_o parliament_n be_v hold_v there_o until_o the_o bill_n be_v first_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o and_o those_o bill_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o land_n and_o power_n be_v give_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o many_o other_o beneficial_a statute_n he_o gain_v the_o king_n a_o tax_n of_o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n out_o of_o every_o 120_o acre_n arable_a land_n in_o lieu_n of_o purveyance_n and_o a_o resumption_n of_o all_o grant_v make_v since_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iii_o which_o in_o anno_fw-la 1409._o be_v follow_v with_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n on_o import_v commodity_n and_o a_o subsidy_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1508_o he_o have_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n grant_v he_o out_o of_o every_o 120_o acre_n arable_a land_n in_o anno_fw-la 1515._o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n grant_v henry_n viii_o a_o subsidy_n in_o anno_fw-la 1520._o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n be_v send_v lord_n lieutenant_n with_o 200_o man_n some_o say_v 900_o more_o but_o whatever_o the_o number_n be_v they_o all_o return_v for_o england_n with_o he_o the_o next_o year_n the_o soldier_n pay_v at_o this_o time_n be_v 4_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la in_o 1524._o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n undertake_v the_o government_n and_o to_o defray_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o its_o own_o revenue_n which_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n hold_v with_o little_a interruption_n for_o near_a ten_o year_n anno_fw-la 1529._o sir_n william_n skeffington_n carry_v over_o 200_o man_n according_a to_o some_o 500_o in_o 1534._o he_o carry_v over_o 750_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o fitz-geralds_a as_o do_v the_o lord_n grey_n 200_o more_o the_o next_o year_n who_o end_v it_o upon_o which_o 750_o of_o the_o army_n be_v disband_v this_o rebellion_n be_v say_v to_o cost_v the_o king_n above_o 20000_o l._n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o rebellion_n be_v but_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o repay_v which_o or_o prevent_v the_o like_a charge_n in_o future_a the_o king_n have_v the_o first_o fruit_n than_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n than_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o all_o abbey_n priory_n and_o college_n in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v he_o kildares_n estate_n of_o 893_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o many_o great_a estate_n of_o those_o concern_v in_o that_o rebellion_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o all_o abbey_n priory_n and_o college_n there_o and_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o absentee_n hitherto_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n be_v most_o between_o the_o english_a and_o native_a irish_a on_o the_o score_n of_o civil_a interest_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n first_o divorce_n and_o kildares_n rebellion_n the_o degenerate_a english_a join_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o pretend_a religion_n for_o their_o subsequent_a rebellion_n which_o thenceforth_o become_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o formidable_a be_v foment_v and_o abet_v sometime_o by_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o by_o france_n sometime_o by_o spain_n most_o by_o the_o pope_n especial_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n assume_v the_o supremacy_n henceforward_o they_o have_v be_v no_o long_o loyal_a than_o whilst_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v so_o in_o 1539._o sir_n william_n brereton_n carry_v over_o 250_o men._n in_o 1542_o the_o parliament_n give_v henry_n viii_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v only_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n thereof_o in_o anno_fw-la 1543._o the_o irish_a revenue_n beside_o custom_n first-fruit_n tribute_n and_o some_o other_o particular_n amount_v but_o to_o 8700_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a charge_n to_o but_o 10500_o l._n the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o all_o warlike_a expedition_n by_o a_o ancient_a usage_n in_o that_o kingdom_n do_v tax_n each_o county_n with_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o apprehend_v that_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n can_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o england_n the_o stand_a army_n be_v but_o 375_o horse_n and_o 150_o foot_n in_o 1544._o 700_o man_n be_v send_v from_o ireland_n into_o france_n who_o great_o damnify_v the_o french_a and_o by_o pretty_a stratagem_n contribute_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o army_n with_o
think_v the_o law_n at_o least_o unkind_a that_o it_o seem_v hard_a that_o a_o english_a man_n because_o he_o go_v to_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n or_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o help_v to_o secure_v that_o conquest_n to_o england_n shall_v therefore_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o english_a man_n and_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o foreigner_n that_o these_o restraint_n tend_v towards_o untwi_v or_o weaken_v our_o threefold_a cord_n by_o alienate_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o england_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v design_v by_o france_n than_o to_o flow_v from_o the_o generous_a temper_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n that_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o enact_v those_o law_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n england_n reap_v by_o ireland_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o cherish_v that_o that_o they_o comprehend_v ireland_n in_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o allow_v the_o people_n and_o ship_n thereof_o the_o same_o privilege_n as_o to_o the_o people_n and_o ship_n of_o england_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n by_o their_o act_n of_o navigation_n grant_v all_o the_o like_a privilege_n to_o the_o people_n and_o ship_n of_o england_n as_o to_o their_o own_o that_o as_o to_o the_o virginia_n trade_n which_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o trade_n except_o they_o will_v drive_v it_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o do_v for_o neither_o provision_n nor_o horse_n will_v go_v off_o at_o virginia_n nor_o be_v servant_n to_o be_v have_v to_o such_o number_n as_o to_o enable_v that_o trade_n and_o the_o export_n of_o their_o manufacture_n be_v prohibit_v so_o that_o if_o they_o will_v drive_v that_o trade_n they_o must_v do_v it_o with_o cash_n and_o turn_v all_o the_o little_a money_n they_o have_v into_o smoak_n or_o be_v at_o the_o excessive_a charge_n double_a hazard_n and_o expense_n of_o time_n to_o come_v unto_o and_o return_v through_o england_n with_o that_o as_o all_o other_o plantation_n commodity_n which_o have_v occasion_v frequent_a loss_n of_o season_n and_o of_o ship_n and_o cargo_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o ruin_n of_o many_o merchant_n as_o they_o make_v appear_v in_o very_a many_o deplorable_a instance_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v they_o say_v that_o whereas_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o 25._o car._n 2._o for_o better_o secure_v the_o plantation_n trade_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n which_o by_o law_n may_v trade_n in_o any_o of_o the_o plantation_n shall_v come_v to_o take_v on_o board_n any_o plantation_n commodity_n and_o that_o bond_n shall_v not_o be_v first_o give_v with_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o england_n wales_n or_o barwick_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v there_o on_o white_a sugar_n 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent._n on_o muscovado_n 8_o d._n per_fw-la cent._n on_o tobacco_n 1_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n etc._n etc._n which_o afford_v some_o ease_n to_o the_o distress_a merchant_n of_o ireland_n in_o return_v without_o be_v necessitate_v to_o come_v to_o england_n to_o enter_v yet_o that_o door_n also_o have_v be_v shut_v against_o ireland_n by_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o england_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a import_n of_o that_o law_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o england_n which_o pay_v that_o duty_n in_o the_o plantation_n seize_v and_o condemn_v under_o pretence_n that_o that_o act_n be_v only_o intend_v for_o the_o trade_n between_o plantation_n and_o plantation_n although_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o act_n that_o give_v countenance_n to_o that_o construction_n that_o though_o the_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n be_v few_o and_o that_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v linen_n which_o interfere_n not_o with_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o quantity_n export_v in_o time_n of_o free_a trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o the_o sustenance_n of_o a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o most_o necessitous_a of_o their_o people_n depend_v whole_o on_o that_o little_a and_o that_o they_o can_v subsist_v bare_o by_o air_n more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o easiness_n to_o subsist_v in_o ireland_n the_o restraint_n on_o trade_n the_o difficulty_n if_o not_o impossibility_n now_o to_o grow_v rich_a by_o '_o trade_n and_o the_o cheapness_n of_o land_n merchant_n be_v incline_v to_o purchase_v rather_o than_o trade_n that_o from_o hence_o and_o the_o mean_a way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o native_n paucity_n of_o inhabitant_n little_a demand_n of_o the_o native_a commodity_n in_o foreign_a market_n the_o want_n of_o any_o peculiar_a commodity_n as_o tinn_n be_v to_o england_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v there_o be_v little_a reason_n why_o the_o gentry_n and_o merchant_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v so_o jealous_a as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n or_o the_o growth_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o less_o why_o they_o shall_v bear_v so_o hard_o on_o it_o that_o albeit_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n to_o send_v provision_n servant_n and_o horse_n to_o the_o plantation_n yet_o provision_n and_o horse_n be_v of_o great_a stowage_n and_o small_a value_n it_o require_v two_o cargo_n of_o they_o to_o lade_v one_o ship_n home_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o whole_a proceed_v shall_v in_o the_o same_o voyage_n be_v turn_v into_o commodity_n for_o return_v hence_o it_o become_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o carry_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n with_o provision_n servant_n and_o horse_n to_o enable_v a_o cargo_n for_o the_o ship_n return_v or_o to_o return_v half_a or_o one_o three_o empty_a which_o double_v the_o charge_n of_o freight_v and_o charge_v on_o the_o commodity_n return_v or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v this_o they_o must_v carry_v money_n to_o england_n to_o buy_v and_o take_v in_o some_o manufacture_n there_o which_o double_v the_o hazard_n and_o charge_n and_o by_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o contrary_a wind_n occasion_n loss_n of_o season_n and_o often_o of_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o ireland_n be_v bring_v to_o enter_v here_o in_o order_n to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o plantation_n the_o half_a duty_n on_o they_o in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o the_o whole_a in_o other_o the_o half_a of_o their_o first_o cost_n which_o how_o hard_a soever_o yet_o they_o must_v not_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v upon_o any_o easy_a term_n trade_n to_o those_o part_n though_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n people_v and_o support_v by_o themselves_o that_o since_o the_o prohibition_n of_o cattle_n to_o england_n and_o as_o a_o effect_n thereof_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n have_v in_o return_n for_o beef_n tallow_n hides_n etc._n etc._n supply_v that_o kingdom_n with_o many_o commodity_n from_o foreign_a part_n which_o before_o that_o prohibition_n be_v bring_v only_o from_o england_n and_o that_o if_o the_o restraint_n be_v continue_v on_o their_o manufacture_n to_o the_o plantation_n they_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o truck_v their_o manufacture_n in_o spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n for_o plantation_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o use_v to_o have_v from_o the_o plantation_n and_o from_o england_n where_o if_o once_o their_o manufacture_n be_v bring_v into_o demand_n the_o prejudice_n to_o england_n will_v be_v a_o thousand_o time_n great_a than_o can_v arise_v from_o their_o carry_v small_a quantity_n of_o they_o to_o the_o plantation_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o forementioned_a respect_n be_v very_o deplorable_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o english_a there_o be_v liable_a annual_o to_o england_n for_o those_o vast_a sum_n before_o mention_v yet_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o send_v their_o sheep_n cattle_n beef_n pork_n or_o butter_n the_o product_n of_o their_o land_n hither_o nor_o can_v they_o send_v their_o manufacture_n the_o only_a employment_n of_o their_o people_n hither_o nor_o to_o any_o of_o the_o plantation_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o clothes_n for_o their_o servant_n if_o they_o send_v servant_n they_o must_v not_o send_v clothes_n with_o they_o for_o one_o year_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o handsome_o to_o recommend_v they_o to_o a_o market_n nor_o brandy_n sufficient_a for_o their_o voyage_n lest_o any_o shall_v be_v leave_v at_o their_o arrival_n if_o they_o send_v horse_n they_o must_v not_o send_v a_o new_a bridle_n if_o they_o
remark_n on_o the_o affair_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o 1._o the_o ancient_a charge_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o force_n send_v thither_o from_o 1170_o until_o the_o complete_a conquest_n thereof_o in_o 1602_o with_o the_o return_v of_o force_n and_o treasure_n which_o have_v be_v make_v thence_o to_o england_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n scotland_n and_o wales_n 2._o the_o peculiar_a advantage_n which_o accrue_v to_o england_n by_o ireland_n as_o also_o those_o make_v in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n 3._o the_o state_n of_o the_o trade_n revenue_n rent_n manufacture_n etc._n etc._n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o poverty_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n iii_o unto_o this_o time_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o increase_n and_o abatement_n 4._o the_o only_a sure_a expedient_n for_o their_o advancement_n with_o the_o necessity_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o repeal_n as_o well_o as_o suspension_n of_o the_o law_n against_o dissenter_n and_o the_o test_n 5._o how_o the_o reduction_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n 1500000_o l._n may_v be_v raise_v by_o ireland_n to_o the_o ease_n of_o england_n expedit_v of_o their_o majesty_n affair_n and_o how_o ireland_n may_v be_v render_v useful_a towards_o the_o retrench_a the_o power_n of_o france_n by_o a_o hearty_a wellwisher_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o these_o kingdom_n with_o allowance_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n near_o mercer_n chapel_n 1691._o to_o his_o grace_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n earl_n of_o burlington_n and_o cork_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o ireland_n william_n earl_n of_o portland_n 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charge_n lay_v out_o for_o its_o reduction_n if_o the_o settlement_n thereof_o be_v due_o attend_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o his_o majesty_n to_o conquer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o his_o minister_n to_o settle_v and_o secure_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o wisdom_n require_v to_o improve_v victory_n as_o well_o as_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o achieve_v they_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o english_a to_o lose_v that_o by_o treaty_n which_o they_o gain_v by_o conquest_n five_o hundred_o year_n experience_n have_v verify_v it_o in_o great_a measure_n as_o to_o ireland_n the_o affair_n and_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n its_o utility_n and_o importance_n to_o england_n and_o the_o influence_n it_o have_v on_o the_o trade_n and_o rent_n thereof_o seem_v to_o have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o most_o of_o our_o statesman_n and_o merchant_n i_o have_v in_o these_o paper_n attempt_v to_o rescue_v they_o from_o that_o 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that_o will_v at_o least_o have_v contribute_v thereunto_o but_o my_o absence_n from_o paper_n that_o will_v have_v enable_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o those_o matter_n may_v have_v excuse_v my_o disobedience_n at_o least_o for_o the_o present_a but_o be_v you_o admit_v not_o thereof_o but_o use_v the_o power_n you_o have_v over_o i_o in_o command_v a_o speedy_a compliance_n i_o will_v in_o obedience_n brief_o set_v down_o what_o occur_v to_o i_o on_o that_o subject_a though_o my_o sentiment_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v different_a from_o many_o other_o i_o foresee_v the_o hardiness_n of_o undertake_v to_o contradict_v common-fame_n or_o to_o rectify_v a_o vulgar_a error_n i_o have_v hear_v several_a and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o the_o fame_a statesman_n of_o the_o age_n wish_v there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n as_o ireland_n and_o fault_n its_o nearness_n to_o england_n as_o detrimental_a or_o unprofitable_a as_o if_o have_v they_o be_v consult_v they_o 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meet_v with_o on_o that_o subject_a which_o will_v at_o least_o lead_v towards_o a_o answer_n if_o not_o satisfy_v your_o first_o inquiry_n know_v then_o that_o the_o english_a footing_n in_o ireland_n do_v not_o commence_v upon_o a_o public_a but_o private_a undertake_n for_o mac-murogh_a king_n of_o leinster_n have_v be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n give_v his_o only_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n and_o pembroke_n and_o with_o she_o his_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v assist_v and_o restore_v he_o the_o earl_n pursuant_n thereunto_o encourage_v his_o relation_n fitz-stephens_n and_o fitz-gerald_n to_o join_v in_o that_o undertake_n who_o with_o near_o 400_o brave_a man_n put_v off_o from_o milford_n and_o land_a near_o wexford_n in_o ireland_n in_o may_n anno._n 1170._o they_o be_v soon_o follow_v by_o legross_v with_o 130_o more_o and_o in_o august_n follow_v by_o strongbow_n himself_o with_o 1200._o 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native_n in_o leinster_n munster_n and_o conaught_n that_o five_o of_o their_o king_n on_o notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o charge_n be_v spend_v in_o royal_a entertainment_n and_o his_o time_n for_o the_o five_o month_n he_o stay_v there_o in_o endeavour_n so_o to_o settle_v matter_n as_o whole_o in_o future_a to_o cut_v off_o from_o france_n the_o usual_a assistance_n afford_v by_o the_o irish_a when_o attack_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n he_o have_v experiment_v the_o benefit_n the_o crown_n receive_v without_o charge_n by_o strongbow_n private_a undertake_n therefore_o he_o wise_o resolve_v by_o like_a method_n to_o make_v that_o part_n he_o have_v gain_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a to_o that_o end_n he_o distribute_v large_a scope_n of_o land_n to_o the_o great_a man_n that_o attend_v he_o as_o to_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o meath_z find_v 100_o knight_n for_o his_o service_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o irish_a yield_v he_o or_o the_o king_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o twelve_o penny_n on_o every_o house_n or_o yoke_n of_o ox_n there_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o small_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o strongbow_n the_o king_n at_o oxford_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o as_o our_o own_o writer_n tell_v we_o he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o ireland_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n he_o give_v miles_n cogan_n and_o robert_n fitz-stephens_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n to_o who_o relief_n soon_o after_o arrived_n there_o richard_n cogan_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n anno._n 1184._o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n as_o forerunner_n of_o the_o young_a king_n go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o next_o year_n the_o young_a king_n follow_v with_o no_o army_n yet_o honourable_o attend_v and_o with_o some_o treasure_n this_o young_a counsellor_n like_o rechoboam_n handle_v the_o irish_a prince_n that_o congratulated_n his_o arrival_n so_o rough_o that_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o rebel_n whereupon_o eight_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n he_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o he_o find_v it_o king_n henry_n war_n in_o france_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o other_o trouble_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o relieve_v it_o yet_o to_o pursue_v his_o former_a method_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o renown_a john_n de_fw-fr courty_n and_o give_v he_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o ulster_n then_o unsubdued_a the_o irish_a prince_n thereof_o have_v not_o hitherto_o own_v any_o subjection_n to_o england_n the_o valiant_a courcy_n with_o 3_o or_o 400_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n with_o the_o force_n then_o in_o ireland_n not_o only_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n in_o the_o other_o three_o province_n to_o their_o former_a subjection_n but_o also_o bring_v ulster_n under_o the_o english_a yoke_n richard_n i._o be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o perfidy_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o unhappy_a detention_n by_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o concern_v not_o himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n that_o i_o find_v further_a than_o that_o he_o marry_v isabel_n the_o sole_a heiress_n of_o strongbow_n to_o william_n maxfield_n earl-marshal_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o p._n of_o leinster_n this_o earl_n leave_v issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n five_o son_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o to_o their_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n yet_o die_v issueless_a and_o five_o daughter_n who_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n recommend_v they_o to_o the_o great_a pear_n of_o england_n as_o joyce_n the_o elder_a to_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v with_o she_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n of_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n etc._n etc._n matilda_n the_o second_o have_v the_o county_n of_o catherlow_n and_o marry_a hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n isabel_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n sibylla_n the_o four_o have_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o marry_a william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n and_o derby_n eva_n the_o five_o daughter_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o dunmas_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n and_o marry_v the_o lord_n bruise_v of_o gower_n whereby_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o five_o county_n become_v transmittable_a annual_o into_o england_n these_o lady_n cambden_n tell_v we_o enrich_v their_o husband_n with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n king_n john_n have_v receive_v 1000_o mark_n from_o volois_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o discharge_v he_o without_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o that_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o commit_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o walter_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o abuse_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o best_a english_a family_n also_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o our_o writer_n say_v their_o exaction_n oppression_n and_o tyranny_n murder_n may_v be_v add_v be_v intolerable_a yet_o king_n john_n instead_o of_o ease_v those_o pressure_n if_o we_o believe_v grafton_n and_o fabian_n impose_v tax_n on_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n towards_o his_o war_n with_o france_n much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o that_o by_o overstretch_v he_o crack_v the_o string_n of_o the_o irish_a harp_n whereon_o for_o sometime_o after_o be_v only_o hear_v the_o discordant_a sound_n of_o revolt_n rapine_n and_o war_n in_o every_o corner_n to_o quell_v which_o the_o 25_o of_o may_v 1210._o the_o king_n himself_o land_v near_o waterford_n with_o a_o army_n their_o number_n no_o where_o give_v we_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n immediate_o appease_v he_o by_o submission_n homage_n and_o tribute_n he_o grant_v the_o english_a subject_n in_o ireland_n the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o settle_v twelve_o county_n appoint_a court_n judge_n circuit_n and_o corporation_n as_o in_o england_n he_o grant_v vast_a scope_n of_o land_n to_o his_o great_a english_a lord_n in_o knight_n service_n for_o small_a rent_n for_o 2500_o mark_n he_o restore_v walter_n lacie_n and_o for_o 4000_o mark_n hugh_n lacie_n and_o return_v into_o england_n in_o august_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o be_v threaten_v with_o a_o invasion_n from_o france_n he_o receive_v from_o ireland_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o appoint_v and_o a_o great_a
number_n of_o other_o horse_n who_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n at_o barkham_n down_o henry_n iii_o during_o his_o 56_o year_n reign_n be_v so_o full_o employ_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o bowel_n of_o england_n the_o welsh_a and_o scotch_a on_o his_o border_n and_o his_o great_a lord_n at_o home_n that_o he_o neither_o assist_v nor_o mind_a ireland_n further_a than_o to_o draw_v powerful_a assistance_n of_o man_n thence_o which_o he_o receive_v against_o france_n anno_fw-la 1230_o and_o 1254_o and_o against_o wales_n in_o 1245_o in_o 1256_o etc._n etc._n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o victual_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v receive_v thence_o 1000_o bacon_n two_o ship_n load_v of_o corn_n and_o one_o of_o oat_n the_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n and_o he_o receive_v aid_n thence_o towards_o pay_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n he_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n of_o conaught_n exhibit_v a_o complaint_n that_o although_o he_o have_v ever_o since_o king_n john_n subdue_v he_o due_o pay_v his_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 5000_o mark_n yet_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v in_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o the_o irish_a general_o in_o rebellion_n the_o scot_n invade_v ireland_n and_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o barbarity_n but_o be_v not_o only_o expel_v but_o follow_v by_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n who_o severe_o revenge_v the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o therein_o do_v acceptable_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o anno_fw-la 1293._o the_o king_n draw_v succour_n from_o ireland_n against_o the_o french_a as_o he_o do_v against_o the_o scotch_a when_o balliol_n the_o chair_n and_o marble_n be_v take_v and_o the_o two_o latter_a bring_v thence_o two_o year_n after_o another_o considerable_a army_n from_o ireland_n meet_v the_o king_n near_o edinburgh_n and_o tender_v he_o 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ireland_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n he_o meet_v with_o overran_a and_o sack_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n town_n church_n and_o all_o that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n and_o excite_v the_o irish_a to_o almost_o a_o general_a rebellion_n while_o the_o scot_n king_n make_v a_o like_a havoc_n in_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n this_o edward_n bruce_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o ireland_n but_o though_o his_o rage_n be_v great_a his_o reign_n be_v short_a it_o be_v but_o one_o year_n the_o cruelty_n commit_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o many_o as_o cause_v even_o the_o irish_a to_o abhor_v and_o abandon_v they_o who_o therefore_o join_v with_o the_o english_a who_o at_o last_o defeat_v bruces_n army_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o as_o a_o acceptable_a present_n send_v it_o to_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o war_n the_o scot_n lose_v 30000_o and_o the_o irish-english_a 15000_o fight_v man_n beside_o other_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v almost_o waste_v impoverish_v and_o depopulate_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o relieve_v or_o succour_v it_o that_o he_o require_v and_o receive_v thence_o the_o â—th_n penny_n from_o all_o the_o temporality_n towards_o defend_v england_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o his_o 16_o year_n he_o be_v attend_v at_o curlee_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o louth_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1000_o hobler_n all_o well_o appoint_v and_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o 300_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v supply_v thence_o with_o 5000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n send_v he_o to_o aquitain_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o stand_a army_n in_o pay_n in_o ireland_n when_o edward_n iii_o first_o ascend_v the_o throne_n nor_o for_o several_a year_n after_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o civil_a list_n then_o amount_v but_o to_o 308_o l._n 2_o s._n for_o a_o year_n and_o it_o be_v because_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v a_o great_a favourite_n that_o he_o have_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o entertainment_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o horseman_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o lord_n darcy_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n from_o ireland_n invade_v scotland_n so_o that_o as_o our_o writer_n express_v it_o what_o by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a on_o the_o other_o scotland_n be_v subdue_v and_o baliole_n place_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o same_o lord_n darcy_n overrun_v part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n which_o he_o may_v have_v possess_v have_v they_o be_v worth_a keep_n notwithstanding_o which_o this_o king_n the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n recall_v all_o the_o royal_a franchise_n and_o liberty_n and_o resume_v all_o the_o land_n and_o signory_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n which_o put_v the_o english_a bear_v there_o into_o almost_o as_o bad_a a_o condition_n as_o the_o native_n and_o tend_v to_o unite_v they_o as_o fellow_n sufferer_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o innumerable_a mischief_n yet_o a_o army_n go_v thence_o to_o help_v the_o king_n then_o in_o france_n and_o do_v he_o good_a service_n and_o be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressey_n as_o do_v another_o party_n from_o ireland_n go_v to_o he_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n anno_fw-la 1347._o in_o 1353._o sir_n tho._n rokerby_n carry_v over_o into_o ireland_n ten_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o twenty_o archer_n in_o 1361_o the_o king_n make_v his_o three_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lord_n lieutenant_z he_o marry_v elizabeth_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o fortune_n be_v 30000_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o her_o right_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o meath_z and_o conaught_n here_o i_o must_v dissent_v from_o a_o true_o worthy_a learned_a and_o scrutinous_a enquirer_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v her_o fortune_n to_o be_v above_o the_o moiety_n of_o that_o sum_n because_o that_o what_o thereof_o lie_v in_o ulster_n be_v seize_v into_o this_o king_n hand_n from_o the_o 5_o to_o the_o 8_o of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o odd_a account_n yield_v but_o about_o 0900_o l._n but_o he_o neither_o consider_v the_o fraud_n of_o concealor_n and_o collector_n nor_o remember_v the_o late_a devastation_n make_v by_o bruce_n whereby_o not_o only_o all_o ulster_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n be_v lay_v waste_n and_o unpeopled_a and_o the_o english_a by_o dissension_n in_o arm_n against_o one_o another_o in_o those_o very_a year_n so_o that_o the_o instance_n affect_v not_o the_o case_n for_o those_o rent_n and_o profit_n be_v of_o very_o great_a value_n and_o may_v have_v be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o in_o settle_a time_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v receive_v no_o more_o in_o those_o three_o year_n this_o duke_n carry_v over_o 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l._n for_o three_o year_n to_o the_o irish_a revenue_n he_o will_v engage_v with_o both_o to_o defray_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n maintain_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n wall_n seven_o considerable_a town_n erect_v seven_o great_a bridge_n and_o build_v seven_o strong_a castle_n but_o she_o comply_v not_o therewith_o however_o in_o 1585._o in_o order_n to_o put_v that_o kingdom_n into_o a_o good_a posture_n of_o defence_n and_o of_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o lord_n deputy_n appoint_v a_o gross_a survey_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o province_n of_o conaught_n and_o thomond_n whereby_o they_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v 8095._o plowland_n profitable_a the_o proprietor_n of_o which_o agree_v to_o pay_v the_o queen_n a_o chief_a rent_n of_o about_o 4000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o to_o find_v 1254_o foot_n and_o 264_o horse_n for_o the_o queen_n service_n within_o that_o province_n and_o 347_o foot_n and_o 108_o horse_n at_o any_o time_n for_o 40_o day_n in_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n a_o militia_n also_o be_v settle_v in_o munster_n of_o 4500_o billman_n and_o 900_o shot_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o near_o 600000_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o desmond_n and_o his_o accomplice_n his_o particular_a rent_n be_v above_o 7000_o l._n per_fw-la anmum_fw-la she_o grant_v those_o in_o kerry_n conilagh_n and_o limerick_n together_o at_o 2_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n those_o in_o waterford_n and_o cork_n at_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quitrent_n every_o 300_o acre_n find_v a_o horseman_n and_o every_o 200_o acre_n a_o footman_n arm_v for_o her_o service_n a_o militia_n be_v thus_o settle_v the_o queen_n in_o 1587._o remand_v 1000_o soldier_n out_o of_o ireland_n which_o she_o send_v into_o holland_n and_o that_o kingdom_n enjoy_v a_o kind_n of_o tranquillity_n for_o above_o twelve_o year_n in_o 1597._o tyrone_n and_o other_o break_v but_o into_o rebellion_n whereupon_o general_n norris_n with_o 3000_o man_n be_v send_v thither_o but_o the_o success_n of_o the_o rebel_n require_v great_a force_n so_o that_o 100_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n more_o be_v send_v thither_o three_o year_n after_o in_o 1598._o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n with_o power_n from_o england_n to_o increase_v the_o army_n there_o which_o be_v about_o 8000_o man_n unto_o 20000_o horse_n and_o foot_n yet_o this_o brave_a but_o unfortunate_a earl_n effect_v little_a the_o lord_n mountjoy_n succeed_v in_o that_o government_n who_o with_o 15200_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o he_o find_v there_o and_o 2000_o man_n that_o be_v send_v he_o in_o 1601._o from_o england_n expel_v the_o spaniard_n suppress_v the_o most_o general_a and_o formidable_a rebellion_n that_o until_o then_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o therewith_o finish_v the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o this_o queen_n employ_v more_o force_n and_o spend_v more_o treasure_n than_o all_o her_o progenitor_n for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o cost_v she_o eleven_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o pound_n sterling_a beside_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n cambden_n suggest_v it_o be_v the_o ill_a choice_n of_o officer_n lenity_n and_o parsimony_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o some_o about_o she_o that_o occasion_v her_o great_a expense_n for_o that_o have_v the_o work_n be_v effectual_o set_v upon_o with_o competent_a force_n and_o treasure_n it_o may_v have_v be_v perfect_v with_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n be_v general_o papist_n be_v very_o backward_o in_o grant_v supply_n against_o such_o as_o break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n for_o though_o by_o the_o vigilance_n of_o the_o government_n many_o of_o they_o be_v awe_v and_o hinder_v from_o join_v with_o those_o in_o open_a rebellion_n yet_o be_v their_o heart_n so_o much_o with_o they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o obstruct_v the_o grant_n of_o money_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o part_v with_o much_o to_o rome_n where_o they_o purchase_v pardon_n for_o not_o actual_o and_o open_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n the_o principle_n of_o that_o religion_n teach_v they_o that_o it_o be_v sin_n not_o to_o rob_v murder_n and_o rebel_n however_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o protestant_n party_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o gain_v their_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o queen_n reign_n to_o grant_v she_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n in_o her_o 11_o tear_v a_o subsidy_n as_o also_o a_o custom_n on_o wine_n and_o at_o several_a time_n many_o large_a scope_n of_o land_n on_o the_o attainder_n of_o archrebel_n the_o chief_a governor_n there_o indeed_o by_o ancient_a usage_n do_v on_o every_o march_n of_o the_o army_n etc._n etc._n cess_n the_o country_n discretionary_o for_o their_o support_n which_o be_v some_o help_n the_o result_n of_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v be_v this_o that_o strongbow_n conquer_a most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n conquer_a meath_z cogan_n fitz-stephens_n bruce_n and_o poer_n the_o province_n of_o munster_n bourke_n and_o de_fw-fr claro_fw-la part_n of_o conaught_n and_o thomond_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n conquer_a much_o of_o ulster_n that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v with_o little_a or_o inconsiderable_a charge_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o first_o 400_o year_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n except_v in_o those_o expedition_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n john_n and_o richard_n ii_o the_o last_o of_o who_o only_o carry_v over_o a_o army_n capable_a of_o do_v any_o considerable_a service_n the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a army_n keep_v in_o that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o england_n except_o what_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o irish_a revenue_n that_o when_o army_n be_v raise_v they_o seldom_o exceed_v a_o regiment_n or_o two_o and_o be_v only_o keep_v up_o during_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v upon_o service_n against_o some_o particular_a rebel_n for_o at_o his_o return_n to_o dublin_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n they_o be_v usual_o disband_v that_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o civil_a list_n of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o particular_n in_o edward_n iii_o his_o time_n be_v but_o 308_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o who_o reign_n in_o a_o time_n of_o rebellion_n when_o a_o army_n be_v send_v thither_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o both_o civil_a and_o military_a list_n be_v but_o 11213_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o in_o 1442._o that_o kingdom_n be_v weaken_v drain_v and_o impoverish_v by_o the_o supply_v afford_v thence_o to_o england_n their_o parliament_n represent_v it_o to_o henry_n vi_o as_o a_o mighty_a evidence_n of_o the_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o the_o expense_n thereof_o in_o that_o waste_a condition_n surmount_v the_o revenue_n 1456_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o in_o edward_n iu._n his_o time_n that_o kingdom_n be_v defend_v only_o by_o the_o fraternity_n of_o st._n george_n who_o be_v whole_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n there_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n do_v undertake_v for_o 600_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o keep_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o peace_n that_o in_o 1543._o the_o stand_a army_n be_v but_o 525_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o 10500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o certain_a revenue_n thereof_o be_v then_o 8700_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o custom_n first_o fruit_n tribute_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o but_o make_v up_o the_o revenue_n so_o as_o to_o surmount_v that_o charge_n that_o consider_v the_o numerous_a and_o frequent_a supply_n of_o man_n provision_n and_o money_n that_o our_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v from_o ireland_n against_o france_n scotland_n and_o wales_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o ireland_n receive_v much_o more_o from_o england_n than_o england_n receive_v from_o the_o english_a planter_n of_o ireland_n that_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o first_o 400_o year_n the_o revenue_n be_v great_a that_o our_o english_a landlord_n yearly_o draw_v thence_o for_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o vast_a scope_n of_o land_n that_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o that_o kingdom_n that_o ireland_n be_v almost_o from_o the_o first_o conquest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n be_v whole_o supply_v with_o all_o commodity_n in_o a_o way_n of_o trade_n from_o england_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v considerable_a advantage_n that_o if_o we_o allow_v that_o the_o government_n of_o england_n have_v be_v
both_o hinder_v their_o be_v manufacture_v and_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o they_o when_o manufacture_v that_o they_o can_v be_v afford_v so_o cheap_a at_o foreign_a market_n as_o the_o like_a manufacture_n raise_v where_o interest_n of_o money_n be_v low_a if_o here_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o cheapness_n of_o wool_n as_o to_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n will_v countervail_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o high_a interest_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o will_v not_o for_o 12_o pound_n of_o wool_n which_o cost_v but_o two_o shilling_n dear_a in_o england_n than_o there_o will_v make_v a_o piece_n of_o serge_n that_o may_v stand_v some_o in_o 3_o l._n some_o in_o 4_o l._n or_o two_o piece_n of_o stuff_n that_o may_v together_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o the_o price_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v so_o small_a a_o part_n of_o the_o disburse_v will_v not_o countervail_v the_o high_a interest_n on_o the_o rest_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v but_o little_a manufacture_n there_o and_o not_o full_a work_n for_o tucker_n dyer_n dresser_n calendar_n hot-pressers_a etc._n etc._n there_o as_o there_o be_v here_o the_o rate_n of_o these_o there_o be_v double_a to_o what_o it_o be_v here_o and_o so_o be_v their_o oil_n die_v stuff_n and_o foreign_a material_n most_o of_o which_o they_o carry_v from_o england_n for_o which_o at_o a_o high_a value_n they_o pay_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o custom_n and_o excise_n on_o their_o importation_n it_o be_v the_o least_o skilful_a of_o our_o workman_n that_o go_v thither_o and_o even_o the_o skilful_a there_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a inaptitude_n in_o the_o people_n to_o manufacture_n though_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o they_o for_o their_o own_o use_n yet_o they_o can_v perfect_v they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o sell_v they_o as_o to_o any_o tolerable_a price_n in_o the_o same_o market_n with_o we_o a_o pregnant_a instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o few_o year_n since_o some_o of_o our_o merchant_n think_v to_o make_v considerable_a advantage_n by_o buy_v bay_n like_o those_o of_o colchester_n in_o ireland_n and_o give_v commission_n for_o large_a quantity_n which_o be_v buy_v up_o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o great_a spurt_n of_o trade_n for_o that_o commodity_n for_o a_o little_a time_n but_o notwithstanding_o colchester_n bayes_n be_v the_o easy_a part_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n to_o be_v make_v imitate_v and_o perfect_v yet_o when_o those_o make_v in_o ireland_n come_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o true_a colchester_n bay_n in_o spain_n they_o differ_v so_o much_o for_o the_o worse_o that_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o irish_a weaver_n lose_v their_o trade_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ruin_v by_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v on_o their_o hand_n not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o market_n for_o they_o here_o you_o also_o see_v one_o reason_n why_o they_o export_v most_o part_n of_o their_o commodity_n raw_a and_o unmanufactured_n 6._o a_o six_o cause_n of_o ireland_n poverty_n be_v the_o cheapness_n of_o land_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o easiness_n to_o subsist_v with_o the_o difficulty_n that_o attend_v trade_n there_o which_o make_v their_o merchant_n turn_v purchaser_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v as_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v their_o family_n whereby_o the_o stock_n in_o trade_n there_o be_v small_a for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o many_o there_o gain_v a_o livelihood_n by_o trade_n yet_o very_a few_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v acquire_v considerable_a or_o competent_a estate_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o because_o of_o the_o many_o clog_n that_o lie_v on_o this_o trade_n which_o will_v herein_o after_o be_v observe_v 7._o add_v to_o these_o their_o improvidence_n the_o prodigality_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o english_a there_o in_o the_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a ware_n most_o superfluity_n which_o they_o may_v well_o be_v without_o as_o fine_a cloth_n stuff_n silks-lace_n haberdashery_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o i_o have_v before_o enumerate_v which_o they_o derive_v whole_o from_o england_n as_o also_o some_o that_o they_o have_v from_o other_o country_n above_o 3000_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n have_v be_v import_v and_o consume_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o one_o year_n some_o vice_n and_o some_o virtue_n seem_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o soil_n of_o most_o country_n however_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v change_v thus_o luxury_n and_o hospitality_n to_o most_o plentiful_a country_n and_o so_o to_o ireland_n especial_o in_o housekeep_v wherein_o they_o exceed_v we_o as_o far_o as_o we_o do_v the_o frugal_a dutch_a and_o so_o be_v no_o saviour_n by_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o country_n 8._o the_o uninteress_v and_o frequent_a change_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n who_o be_v most_o send_v they_o from_o england_n who_o transmit_v all_o that_o they_o get_v above_o their_o necessary_a expense_n into_o england_n 9_o the_o frequency_n of_o rebellion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o discourage_v and_o destroy_v all_o improvement_n occasion_v by_o the_o folly_n and_o negligence_n of_o england_n and_o the_o influence_n the_o papist_n have_v always_o have_v on_o our_o council_n so_o that_o on_o their_o reduction_n they_o have_v constant_o find_v such_o favour_n as_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o condition_n to_o renew_v their_o rebellion_n at_o pleasure_n 10._o cause_o of_o ireland_n poverty_n be_v the_o clog_n and_o restraint_n on_o their_o trade_n partly_o by_o england_n partly_o by_o their_o own_o parliament_n who_o by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n have_v incapacitate_v the_o growth_n or_o increase_n of_o their_o trade_n especial_o so_o as_o that_o it_o can_v interfere_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n the_o truth_n be_v both_o parliament_n have_v be_v impose_v on_o partly_o by_o some_o commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n here_o who_o to_o fix_v themselves_o the_o better_a in_o their_o seat_n and_o at_o once_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o at_o court_n and_o with_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o deal_v to_o the_o plantation_n pretend_v they_o can_v great_o increase_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n by_o impose_v hard_a thing_n on_o ireland_n partly_o by_o two_o set_n of_o man_n who_o design_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o actual_o do_v farm_n part_v of_o they_o here_o these_o by_o their_o creature_n in_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o be_v some_o pensionary_n under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v trade_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n gain_v several_a act_n to_o be_v pass_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o ireland_n and_o the_o plantation_n and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o advantage_n to_o england_n particular_o those_o that_o bar_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n from_o carry_v any_o asian_a african_a or_o european_a commodity_n to_o any_o of_o the_o plantation_n but_o provision_n servant_n and_o horse_n except_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o enter_v and_o pay_v custom_n in_o england_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o return_v hither_o with_o the_o proceed_v likewise_o as_o the_o plantation_n heavy_o complain_v of_o these_o act_n so_o do_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n i_o have_v see_v certain_a reason_n draw_v up_o in_o ireland_n against_o those_o act_n too_o many_o and_o too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v yet_o be_v they_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o present_a subject_n i_o will_v mention_v some_o of_o they_o viz._n that_o as_o ireland_n be_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o beneficial_a acquisition_n of_o england_n not_o only_o by_o take_v off_o annual_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a commodity_n thereof_o but_o also_o of_o asian_a and_o african_a commodity_n two_o three_o of_o the_o importation_n of_o ireland_n be_v from_o england_n by_o employ_v considerable_a number_n of_o english_a ship_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o england_n and_o of_o absentee_n transmit_v hither_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o student_n at_o the_o university_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n income_n of_o the_o post-office_n sum_v carry_v away_o by_o chief_a governor_n the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o revenue_n etc._n etc._n much_o of_o all_o which_o be_v carry_v into_o england_n in_o cash_n that_o the_o commodity_n export_v from_o ireland_n to_o england_n be_v all_o necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o england_n but_o that_o the_o commodity_n import_v thither_o from_o england_n be_v superfluous_a and_o such_o as_o ireland_n may_v or_o must_v be_v without_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n except_o there_o be_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o present_a severity_n put_v on_o that_o kingdom_n that_o ireland_n be_v plant_v with_o english_a or_o those_o of_o english_a extraction_n under_o the_o same_o sovereign_n under_o almost_o all_o the_o same_o law_n with_o england_n in_o some_o respect_n under_o the_o same_o legislative_a power_n for_o
law_n make_v in_o england_n wherein_o ireland_n be_v name_v bind_v ireland_n etc._n etc._n ireland_n be_v by_o these_o and_o several_a other_o way_n in_o a_o manner_n incorporate_v and_o become_v one_o body_n with_o england_n in_o those_o act_n they_o note_v two_o thing_n the_o end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o plantation_n in_o a_o firm_a dependence_n on_o england_n to_o appropriate_v the_o trade_n to_o and_o from_o they_o to_o england_n and_o that_o england_n may_v be_v a_o staple_n for_o the_o plantation_n commodity_n they_o say_v all_o these_o end_n save_v in_o one_o little_a particular_a of_o small_a moment_n to_o england_n but_o of_o great_a importance_n to_o ireland_n be_v infallible_o secure_v to_o england_n without_o these_o act_n of_o restraint_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n be_v general_o english_a or_o of_o english_a extraction_n and_o have_v many_o plantation_n in_o these_o island_n be_v part_n proprietor_n that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o their_o trade_n and_o yearly_o send_v many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n thither_o can_v weaken_v but_o rather_o firm_a their_o dependence_n on_o england_n which_o confess_o in_o those_o act_n can_v be_v supply_v from_o or_o not_o without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o england_n and_o which_o else_o must_v be_v supply_v with_o more_o negro_n to_o the_o hazard_n if_o not_o ruin_n and_o loss_n of_o those_o plantation_n as_o to_o another_o end_n which_o be_v that_o england_n may_v supply_v those_o plantation_n with_o all_o asian_a african_a and_o european_a commodity_n they_o say_v that_o ireland_n have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o send_v any_o of_o these_o except_o those_o of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o plantation_n nor_o can_v they_o send_v any_o other_o if_o they_o have_v full_a liberty_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o custom_n in_o ireland_n all_o wine_n tobacco_n wrought_v silk_n all_o haberdashery_n ware_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grocery_n wares_n import_v into_o ireland_n pay_v a_o great_a custom_n and_o draw_v back_o no_o part_n of_o that_o duty_n on_o exportation_n the_o law_n there_o deny_v the_o merchant_n that_o privilege_n by_o which_o clause_n england_n be_v secure_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n can_v supply_v the_o plantation_n with_o any_o wine_n silk_n haberdashery_n or_o grocery_n and_o by_o another_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n be_v render_v uncapable_a to_o supply_v the_o plantation_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o any_o commodity_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v once_o import_v into_o that_o kingdom_n the_o clause_n be_v this_o that_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n except_o wine_n and_o tobacco_n and_o those_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n import_v into_o ireland_n by_o a_o denizon_n from_o any_o the_o part_n or_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n other_o than_o england_n or_o wales_n shall_v for_o ever_o pay_v one_o three_o more_o in_o subsidy_n over_o and_o above_o the_o subsidy_n payable_a for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n and_o every_o stranger_n double_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o most_o commodity_n but_o what_o ireland_n constant_o derive_v or_o be_v supply_v with_o from_o england_n be_v value_v in_o the_o irish_a book_n of_o rate_n at_o a_o high_a value_n than_o the_o same_o commodity_n be_v value_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n in_o england_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o commodity_n all_o foreign_a good_n pay_v almost_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n custom_n on_o importation_n into_o ireland_n except_o what_o they_o have_v from_o england_n therefore_o say_v they_o he_o that_o read_v the_o act_n for_o custom_n and_o excise_n in_o ireland_n will_v imagine_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n to_o ruin_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o though_o it_o be_v know_v that_o these_o and_o other_o severe_a clause_n in_o those_o act_n be_v add_v in_o england_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v into_o england_n for_o approbation_n yet_o they_o be_v allow_v and_o pass_v into_o act_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a they_o conceive_v it_o clear_a as_o the_o light_n at_o noonday_n that_o england_n can_v furnish_v the_o plantation_n and_o all_o the_o world_n with_o asian_a african_a and_o european_a commodity_n 6_o if_o not_o 8_o per_fw-la cent._n cheap_a than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v a_o full_a security_n of_o that_o trade_n to_o england_n as_o to_o the_o three_o end_n of_o those_o act_n in_o england_n that_o bar_n their_o trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n which_o be_v that_o england_n may_v be_v a_o staple_n to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o plantation_n commodity_n the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n say_v this_o also_o be_v infallible_o assure_v to_o england_n though_o liberty_n shall_v be_v allow_v they_o to_o trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n as_o to_o all_o the_o world_n ireland_n only_o except_v not_o only_o for_o some_o of_o the_o reason_n give_v under_o the_o former_a head_n which_o take_v place_v likewise_o here_o but_o also_o because_o although_o plantation_n commodity_n since_o the_o additional_a duty_n be_v add_v pay_v a_o high_a duty_n on_o importation_n into_o england_n than_o they_o pay_v on_o importation_n into_o ireland_n yet_o on_o exportation_n out_o of_o ireland_n they_o leave_v much_o more_o of_o the_o duty_n behind_o than_o they_o do_v on_o exportation_n from_o england_n to_o instance_n only_o in_o two_o of_o they_o ginger_n on_o importation_n into_o ireland_n pay_v 12_o d._n per_fw-la hundred_o weight_n custom_n and_o on_o exportation_n draw_v back_o no_o part_n of_o that_o duty_n ginger_n export_v out_o of_o england_n leave_v behind_o tobacco_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o plantation_n commodity_n import_v into_o ireland_n and_o again_o export_v thence_o leave_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n one_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n behind_o but_o export_v out_o of_o engand_fw-mi it_o leave_v but_o a_o half_a penny_n behind_o which_o be_v the_o eight_o or_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o that_o commodity_n so_o that_o england_n will_v certain_o remain_v a_o staple_n for_o these_o commodity_n to_o all_o the_o world_n except_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o full_a liberty_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n for_o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n can_v sell_v tobacco_n 10_o or_o 12_o per_fw-la cent._n at_o least_o and_o ginger_n 〈…〉_z per_fw-la cent._n cheap_a than_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o other_o plantation_n commodity_n the_o second_o thing_n they_o note_v in_o those_o act_n that_o prohibit_v the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n to_o trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n but_o through_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o which_o form_v the_o equity_n of_o they_o viz._n that_o the_o plantation_n be_v people_v with_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o england_n and_o that_o england_n have_v and_o do_v daily_o suffer_v great_a prejudice_n by_o transport_v great_a number_n to_o those_o plantation_n for_o the_o people_n of_o they_o to_o this_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n say_v that_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o full_a moiety_n or_o near_o it_o of_o all_o the_o work_a whites_n and_o many_o of_o the_o proprietor_n in_o all_o the_o caribbe_n island_n and_o at_o least_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o whites_n on_o montserat_fw-la be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o if_o those_o plantation_n have_v not_o for_o many_o year_n be_v supply_v with_o people_n cherish_v and_o furnish_v with_o victual_n at_o low_a rate_n from_o ireland_n they_o have_v perish_v or_o not_o come_v to_o what_o they_o be_v for_o have_v they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v pay_v english_a rate_n for_o food_n they_o can_v not_o have_v subsist_v so_o that_o say_v they_o if_o ireland_n have_v not_o only_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n sustain_v they_o but_o also_o be_v part_n proprietor_n and_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n people_v they_o and_o be_v daily_o send_v people_n thither_o where_o they_o be_v need_v then_o ireland_n be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o act_n and_o as_o they_o conceive_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v debar_v commerce_n with_o they_o at_o least_o for_o their_o own_o product_n and_o manufacture_n which_o be_v all_o that_o they_o desire_v liberty_n for_o they_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a severity_n be_v they_o be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v treat_v as_o foreigner_n and_o be_v the_o table_n turn_v and_o their_o brethren_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n the_o legislator_n will_v
provision_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n 3000_o man_n be_v send_v from_o ireland_n against_o scotland_n in_o 1547._o edward_n vi_o to_o secure_a that_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n send_v thither_o 600_o horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n under_o sir_n edward_n belingham_n who_o with_o the_o force_n there_o subdue_v the_o demsey_n connors_n and_o moor_n then_o in_o rebellion_n whereby_o offailie_n and_o leixe_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o king_n be_v encumber_v with_o war_n with_o france_n and_o scotland_n and_o many_o rebellion_n at_o home_n do_v as_o haywood_n tell_v we_o draw_v much_o people_n from_o ireland_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n to_o replenish_v which_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v thither_o 400_o man_n and_o 8000_o l._n and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o english_a from_o ireland_n invade_v the_o isle_n of_o scotland_n in_o 1556._o queen_n mary_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n who_o carry_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n with_o he_o and_o 25000_o l._n in_o cash_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o finish_v what_o belingham_n have_v so_o worthy_o begin_v in_o break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o demsey_n connors_n moores_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o leixe_n and_o offailie_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o english_a plantation_n settle_v in_o those_o part_n now_o call_v the_o king_n be_v and_o queen_n county_n the_o irish_a parliament_n than_o give_v the_o queen_n a_o subsidy_n of_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n out_o of_o every_o ploughland_n for_o ten_o year_n which_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o the_o revenue_n in_o 1558._o this_o earl_n have_v 500_o man_n out_o of_o england_n with_o who_o and_o the_o force_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o invade_v the_o isle_n of_o scotland_n take_v some_o and_o sack_v several_a other_o of_o they_o the_o stand_a army_n there_o in_o this_o reign_n when_o most_o be_v less_o than_o 1700._o and_o sometime_o less_o than_o 1100._o in_o 1560._o which_o be_v two_o year_n after_o q._n elizabeth_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v 500_o foot_n send_v into_o ireland_n to_o recruit_v the_o army_n in_o 1565._o the_o army_n in_o the_o queen_n pay_n be_v but_o 1200_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o civil_a list_n about_o 1500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n surmount_v 10000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o large_a sum_n frequent_o gain_v from_o the_o irish_a lord_n on_o their_o submission_n and_o tribute_n impose_v on_o they_o so_o that_o the_o queen_n charge_v can_v be_v but_o small_a consider_v that_o all_o the_o freeholder_n on_o every_o occasion_n of_o march_v the_o army_n against_o any_o rebel_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v certain_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o provision_n to_o attend_v the_o chief_a governor_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n this_o parsimonious_a queen_n to_o avoid_v expense_n and_o the_o send_v man_n for_o ireland_n order_v that_o every_o tenant_n there_o that_o pay_v she_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o find_v a_o horseman_n and_o every_o one_o that_o pay_v 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o footman_n arm_v for_o her_o service_n to_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n about_o this_o time_n o_o donnel_n submit_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o condition_v to_o pay_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o to_o attend_v her_o army_n on_o all_o occasion_n with_o a_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o do_v many_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a who_o submit_v on_o like_o condition_n of_o composition_n and_o assistance_n which_o not_o only_o augment_v the_o revenue_n and_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n but_o help_v much_o towards_o pay_v for_o their_o fetter_n this_o o_o donnel_n five_o year_n after_o pay_v the_o queen_n 1200_o l._n for_o delinquency_n and_o arrear_n of_o his_o composition_n in_o 1565._o the_o valiant_a captain_n randolph_n land_a at_o derry_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o 700_o foot_n to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n he_o do_v great_a service_n although_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o a_o memorable_a victory_n which_o he_o obtain_v against_o the_o rebel_n in_o 1569._o captain_n ward_n with_o 400_o soldier_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n he_o land_v at_o cork_n the_o queen_n great_a study_n be_v to_o enlarge_v and_o firm_a her_o conquest_n in_o ireland_n without_o charge_n in_o order_n thereunto_o she_o attempt_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o henry_n ii_o and_o several_a of_o his_o successor_n who_o gain_v most_o of_o their_o interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o few_o of_o their_o subject_n with_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o order_n thereto_o the_o queen_n in_o 1572._o encourage_v sir_n tho._n smith_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o settle_v a_o english_a colony_n in_o the_o ards._n she_o grant_v every_o footman_n 120_o acre_n and_o every_o horseman_n 240_o acre_n which_o then_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 500_o acre_n in_o england_n pay_v her_o one_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o year_n follow_v she_o lend_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n 10000_o l._n on_o a_o mortgage_n and_o give_v he_o half_o the_o clandeboy_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v plant_v 200_o horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n each_o horseman_n be_v to_o have_v 400_o acre_n and_o each_o footman_n 200_o acre_n pay_v 2_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n quitrent_n where_o that_o noble_a lord_n do_v perform_v many_o brave_a exploit_n and_o have_v do_v much_o better_a have_v he_o not_o be_v countermine_v by_o the_o enmity_n and_o opposition_n of_o several_a great_a man_n both_o here_o and_o there_o in_o 1576._o a_o ancient_a tax_n call_v the_o cess_n of_o five_o mark_n on_o each_o plow-land_n which_o have_v be_v discretionary_o levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n there_o from_o edward_n iii's_fw-la time_n to_o this_o under_o pretence_n of_o prerogative_n have_v by_o this_o time_n be_v arbitrary_o stretch_v to_o eight_o or_o nine_o pound_n a_o plow-land_n be_v now_o complain_v of_o as_o a_o public_a grievance_n be_v reduce_v within_o its_o first_o bound_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o and_o other_o regulation_n the_o worthy_a sir_n henry_n sidney_n who_o govern_v there_o augment_v the_o queen_n revenue_n 11000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la above_o what_o he_o find_v it_o until_o this_o time_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o writer_n england_n gain_v and_o maintain_v its_o foot_n in_o ireland_n with_o very_o inconsiderable_a charge_n to_o the_o public_a but_o henceforward_o the_o charge_n become_v much_o great_a most_o occasion_v by_o the_o queen_n great_a parsimony_n who_o always_o employ_v incompetent_a force_n for_o subdue_a the_o rebellion_n that_o be_v raise_v whereby_o they_o be_v lengthen_v to_o treble_a the_o time_n and_o charge_n that_o will_v else_o have_v serve_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o expend_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o that_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o it_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o queen_n to_o divert_v that_o king_n from_o attempt_v england_n employ_v and_o fight_v he_o in_o the_o netherlands_o most_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o he_o to_o divert_v she_o from_o assist_v the_o dutch_a or_o invade_v his_o dominion_n foment_v rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o assist_v they_o with_o man_n and_o some_o money_n yet_o fight_v she_o most_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o 1579._o there_o be_v 600_o man_n send_v out_o of_o devonshire_n into_o ireland_n yet_o they_o make_v up_o the_o army_n there_o in_o the_o queen_n pay_v but_o 1100_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o the_o rebellion_n of_o desmond_n and_o other_o and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o join_v they_o do_v require_v the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o army_n to_o that_o end_n three_o company_n be_v send_v from_o berwick_n and_o 150_o horse_n under_o capt._n norris_n and_o in_o 1580._o six_o company_n under_o capt._n berkley_n and_o 150_o horse_n under_o c._n russel_n which_o in_o 1582._o be_v follow_v with_o 400_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n these_o with_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o country_n kill_v desmond_n destroy_v his_o confederate_n in_o that_o rebellion_n expel_v the_o spaniard_n and_o restore_v such_o measure_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o public_a revenue_n of_o it_o for_o the_o year_n 1583._o amount_v to_o about_o 24000_o l._n and_o thenceforward_o it_o increase_v mighty_o by_o the_o firm_a settlement_n of_o estate_n and_o enlargement_n of_o trade_n insomuch_o that_o in_o 1584._o the_o lord_n deputy_n propose_v to_o the_o queen_n that_o if_o she_o will_v add_v but_o 50000_o
have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o exchange_n we_o receive_v in_o ireland_n 106_o l._n or_o 108_o l._n for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n we_o part_v with_o in_o england_n so_o that_o at_o 6_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o exchange_n we_o part_v but_o with_o 37600_o l._n and_o yet_o receive_v 4000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la interest_n thence_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o advantage_n be_v the_o rent_n that_o our_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n yearly_o receive_v for_o their_o land_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v yearly_o transmit_v thence_o hither_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v enumerate_v i_o will_v set_v before_o you_o some_o considerable_a instance_n of_o profit_n that_o we_o receive_v from_o ireland_n and_o which_o that_o kingdom_n particular_o yield_v we_o in_o three_o schedule_n first_o by_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n belong_v to_o person_n that_o whole_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v in_o england_n and_o be_v therefore_o frequent_o transmit_v hither_o  _fw-fr per_fw-la ann._n rent_n of_o the_o land_n posssess_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o late_a k._n 7000_o l._n city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o 12_o company_n 6000_o l._n erasmus_n smith_n 2400_o l._n ald._n john_n smith_n decease_v 400_o l._n sir_n charles_n lloyd_n 0800_o l._n sir_n wil._n barker_n brewen_n and_o other_o 2500_o l._n maurice_n thomson_n 400_o l._n several_a adventure_n 5000_o l._n sir_n will._n temple_n estate_n and_o office_n 1400_o l._n heir_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n 1200_o l._n sir_n will._n courtney_n 2000_o l._n lord_n fitz-harding_n 1000_o l._n lord_n berkely_n 800_o l._n lord_n arlington_n etc._n etc._n 2000_o l._n earl_n anglesey_n 4000_o l._n  _fw-fr 36900_o l._n earl_n strafford_n 1800_o l._n darcy_n of_o platton_n 700_o l._n d._n albemarl_n 1500_o l._n lord_n conway_n 2000_o l._n d._n buckingham_n 2500_o l._n sir_n 〈◊〉_d wandesford_n 1200_o l._n mr._n pugh_n 250_o l._n d._n ormond_n 17000_o l._n lord_n ranelagh_n and_o lady_n dowager_n 3000_o l._n sir_n james_n shane_n 500_o l._n lord_n lisburne_n 2000_o l._n earl_n thomond_n 3500_o l._n sir_n edward_n scot_n 300_o l._n earl_n cork_n 14000_o l._n earl_n londonderry_n 1000_o l._n earl_n of_o kildare_n 3500_o l._n  _fw-fr 54750_o l._n  _fw-fr 36900_o l._n  _fw-fr 91650_o l._n the_o second_o list_n of_o person_n resident_a in_o england_n that_o do_v receive_v pension_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n in_o ireland_n in_o 1685._o and_o since_o  _fw-fr per_fw-la ann._n lord_n lisburn_n 300_o l._n earl_n sunderland_n 5000_o l._n lady_n fr._n keight_o 400_o l._n countess_z of_o portland_n 500_o l._n mrs._n hublethorn_n 100_o l._n earl_n of_o rochester_n 1600_o l._n earl_n dorset_z and_o tho._n felton_n 800_o l._n sir_n edward_n scot_n 500_o l._n tho._n sheridan_n 550_o l._n cha._n laburn_n 100_o l._n capt._n beversham_n 117_o l._n mrs._n knight_n 200_o l._n mrs._n cusel_n 200_o l._n  _fw-fr 10367_o l._n the_o three_o list_n be_v of_o other_o advantage_n that_o we_o receive_v by_o that_o kingdom_n  _fw-fr per_fw-la ann._n for_o student_n that_o come_v thence_o to_o the_o university_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n 8000_o l._n attendant_n and_o expectant_n at_o court_n and_o traveller_n hither_o 8000_o l._n profit_n make_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n that_o be_v send_v hence_o thither_o above_o their_o expense_n 6000_o l._n we_o usual_o have_v three_o commissioner_n of_o the_o revenue_n there_o that_o be_v send_v hence_o at_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o allow_v 1000_o l._n for_o their_o expense_n 2000_o l._n profit_n by_o the_o post-office_n 6000_o l._n interest_n of_o 40000_o l._n that_o be_v put_v out_o by_o our_o people_n in_o ireland_n 4000_o l._n  _fw-fr 34000_o l._n the_o revenue_n there_o in_o 1686_o be_v in_o the_o total_a 334575_o l._n 17_o s._n 6_o d._n allow_v for_o insolvency_n 10912_o l._n 11_o s._n 3_o d._n  _fw-fr 323663_o l._n 6_o s._n 3_o d._n total_a of_o the_o establishment_n viz._n the_o charge_n of_o that_o 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to_o support_v our_o charge_n and_o enrich_v we_o for_o whatsoever_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n amount_v to_o yearly_a above_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v transmit_v into_o england_n and_o be_v so_o much_o clear_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v yearly_o liable_a to_o we_o for_o more_o than_o we_o receive_v in_o commodity_n thence_o and_o therefore_o much_o of_o what_o their_o merchant_n send_v to_o france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n on_o their_o own_o proper_a account_n be_v return_v by_o exchange_n or_o bring_v in_o foreign_a coin_n into_o england_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o subsist_v by_o miracle_n however_o they_o be_v in_o a_o thrive_a condition_n when_o king_n james_n ii_o ascend_v the_o throne_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n small_a to_o england_n nor_o to_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n that_o whilst_o the_o elder_a brother_n gentleman_n of_o estate_n here_o justle_v and_o scuffle_v for_o office_n and_o 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that_o many_o young_a brother_n and_o supernumerary_a artisan_n and_o family_n that_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o that_o can_v subsist_v here_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o kindness_n in_o ireland_n where_o they_o grow_v rich_a or_o at_o least_o subsist_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n that_o it_o be_v commodious_a for_o the_o shelter_n security_n and_o enlargement_n of_o our_o trade_n that_o be_v there_o no_o such_o place_n we_o shall_v want_v employment_n for_o at_o least_o 300000_o of_o our_o people_n and_o sale_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n that_o shall_v ireland_n continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n many_o of_o our_o people_n will_v be_v beggar_v most_o of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n be_v great_o endanger_v and_o obstruct_v if_o not_o ruin_v so_o that_o without_o further_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o do_v conclude_v that_o as_o ireland_n 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in_o that_o time_n and_o thence_o you_o raise_v your_o three_o query_n whether_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n or_o whence_o else_o have_v it_o come_v that_o rent_n of_o land_n have_v fall_v one_o five_o part_n since_o the_o year_n 1662._o to_o set_v you_o right_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o i_o lay_v before_o you_o the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o its_o trade_n whereby_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o folly_n of_o our_o suspicion_n and_o the_o difficulty_n if_o not_o impossibility_n of_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n at_o least_o in_o this_o or_o the_o next_o age_n unless_o we_o enforce_v it_o by_o bear_v too_o hard_o on_o they_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o business_n of_o cattle_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o better_a husbandry_n at_o home_n and_o to_o more_o foreign_a trade_n than_o they_o be_v any_o way_n dispose_v to_o or_o prepare_v for_o and_o then_o i_o will_v show_v you_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o land_n have_v fall_v so_o much_o in_o their_o rent_n ireland_n be_v indeed_o a_o island_n that_o for_o extent_n of_o acre_n richness_n of_o soil_n salubrity_n of_o air_n numerousness_n of_o good_a river_n and_o havens_n variety_n of_o fishing_n native_a product_n and_o material_n fit_v to_o be_v improve_v into_o manufacture_n situation_n for_o trade_n etc._n etc._n come_v behind_o few_o island_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o have_v hitherto_o advance_v but_o very_o little_a in_o trade_n riches_n or_o improvement_n although_o it_o have_v for_o 518_o year_n own_a subjection_n to_o england_n and_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n inhabit_a by_o britain_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o present_a papist_n there_o be_v of_o british_a extraction_n who_o yet_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o pernicious_a religion_n be_v as_o much_o dispose_v to_o mischief_n and_o
barbarity_n as_o the_o native_a irish_a yet_o i_o say_v the_o trade_n and_o improvement_n thereof_o be_v inconsiderable_a the_o cause_n whereof_o i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v retain_v by_o about_o five_o six_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o not_o only_o enjoin_v about_o 26_o idle_a or_o holiday_n more_o in_o a_o year_n than_o our_o church_n by_o expense_n on_o which_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o time_n and_o of_o what_o may_v be_v gain_v therein_o the_o ill_a habit_n and_o indisposition_n to_o labour_v contract_v by_o such_o idleness_n and_o the_o spunging_n of_o their_o clergy_n by_o which_o and_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n on_o that_o religion_n be_v that_o abomination_n that_o cause_v desolation_n they_o be_v keep_v poor_a hereby_o they_o be_v liable_a yearly_o to_o send_v much_o money_n to_o rome_n to_o purchase_v absolution_n pardon_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o actual_o do_v so_o and_o be_v also_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o train_v up_o their_o youth_n at_o st._n omers_n douai_n valadolid_n and_o the_o jesuit_n college_n in_o france_n which_o be_v a_o real_a drain_v to_o their_o treasure_n where_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o all_o villainy_n and_o instruct_v how_o to_o trouble_v church_n and_o state_n and_o by_o god_n just_a judgement_n for_o permit_v that_o religion_n whilst_o without_o compulsion_n it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o reform_v they_o they_o be_v make_v thorn_n in_o our_o side_n these_o i_o say_v make_v up_o one_o cause_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o will_v remain_v so_o as_o long_o as_o their_o idolatry_n be_v connive_v at_o 2._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v the_o paucity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o whole_a number_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v but_o 1200000_o soul_n whereof_o 300000_o be_v child_n many_o by_o their_o quality_n exempt_a from_o labour_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v few_o enough_o for_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n there_o be_v ten_o acre_n of_o land_n english_a measure_n profitable_a and_o five_o unprofitable_a in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o each_o soul_n in_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o fish_n season_n the_o merchant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n pay_v 20000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o scotch_a fisherman_n that_o go_v from_o scotland_n to_o take_v the_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o their_o net_n in_o the_o irish_a harbour_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o poor_a and_o mean_a way_n wherein_o above_o three_o fourth_n of_o they_o live_v their_o food_n though_o they_o live_v the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n be_v most_o milk_n and_o potato_n their_o clothing_n course_n bandle_n cloth_n and_o linen_n both_o of_o their_o own_o make_n a_o pot_n a_o griddle_n whereon_o to_o bake_v their_o bread_n a_o little_a snuff_n salt_n and_o iron_n for_o their_o plow_n be_v almost_o all_o that_o they_o trouble_v the_o merchant_n or_o shopkeeper_n for_o a_o little_a hut_n or_o cabin_n to_o lodge_n in_o be_v all_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o seek_v or_o have_v ambition_n for_o 3._o a_o three_o cause_n of_o their_o poverty_n which_o be_v also_o a_o evidence_n of_o it_o be_v the_o raw_a and_o unmanufactured_a condition_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o export_v the_o bulk_n of_o their_o exportation_n beside_o fish_n be_v wool_n raw-hides_a flax_n linnen-yarn_n coney-skin_n sheepskin_n pelt_n hogshead_n and_o barrel_n staff_n etc._n etc._n add_v hereunto_o the_o few_o market_n that_o they_o have_v for_o these_o they_o be_v prohibit_v carry_v their_o wool_n and_o yarn_n to_o any_o market_n but_o england_n the_o carribbe_n island_n be_v their_o best_a market_n for_o beef_n pork_n and_o provision_n which_o though_o we_o have_v leave_v they_o freedom_n to_o carry_v thither_o together_o with_o servant_n and_o horse_n yet_o it_o be_v under_o such_o hard_a condition_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o trade_n these_o be_v so_o bulkey_n and_o of_o so_o little_a value_n that_o it_o require_v two_o or_o three_o cargo_n of_o they_o to_o lade_n one_o ship_n back_o with_o plantation_n commodity_n and_o we_o have_v prohibit_v they_o to_o carry_v any_o of_o their_o manufacture_n which_o will_v have_v help_v in_o this_o case_n thither_o except_o they_o enter_v and_o pay_v the_o duty_n for_o they_o in_o england_n which_o on_o some_o good_n be_v twice_o on_o other_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o first_o cost_n 4._o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a disproportion_n between_o that_o and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o clear_v this_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o rough_a yet_o near_o and_o probable_a computation_n what_o the_o rent_n public_a payment_n and_o trade_n there_o do_v require_v or_o of_o what_o money_n be_v necessary_a to_o put_v that_o kingdom_n bare_o into_o a_o thrive_a condition_n 1._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o it_o as_o much_o money_n as_o one_o year_n rend_v of_o near_o eight_o million_o of_o acre_n profitable_a land_n which_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o house_n do_v amount_v unto_o which_o suppose_v to_o be_v 1100000_o l._n this_o be_v the_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n share_v of_o the_o cash_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v also_o so_o much_o coin_n as_o one_o year_n value_v of_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v amount_v unto_o at_o least_o as_o the_o commodity_n export_v in_o that_o time_n do_v come_v to_o this_o be_v the_o merchant_n and_o trade_n man_n share_n of_o the_o money_n and_o in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v about_o 500000_o l._n 3._o so_o much_o money_n as_o one_o year_n revenue_n and_o tax_n do_v amount_v unto_o which_o in_o ireland_n be_v about_o 300000_o l._n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o include_v pension_n be_v 243663_o l._n 4._o so_o much_o cash_n as_o the_o tithe_n and_o church_n live_n amount_v unto_o which_o for_o 27_o bishopric_n deanery_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o 2200_o parish_n i_o will_v reckon_v 200000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 5._o it_o be_v needful_a that_o there_o be_v manufacture_n in_o a_o kingdom_n to_o employ_v the_o indigent_a and_o keep_v they_o from_o rapine_n and_o violence_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o money_n for_o that_o use_n as_o one_o year_n manufacture_n do_v amount_v unto_o for_o which_o because_o they_o be_v so_o few_o in_o kind_n and_o little_a in_o quantity_n we_o will_v reckon_v but_o 40000_o l._n these_o five_o make_v up_o a_o necessary_a capital_n of_o two_o million_o and_o 83663_o l._n now_o do_v the_o cash_n of_o the_o kingdom_n equal_v these_o requirement_n rent_n tax_n and_o tithe_n may_v be_v well_o and_o due_o pay_v the_o scale_n of_o trade_n move_v nimble_o and_o some_o manufacture_n be_v carry_v on_o but_o where_o the_o cash_n of_o a_o kingdom_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o first_o three_o and_o four_o forementioned_a use_n such_o kingdom_n be_v incapacitate_v to_o advance_v in_o trade_n ship_n manufacture_n or_o improvement_n such_o deficience_n of_o cash_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o it_o occasion_n cheapness_n of_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o such_o kingdom_n ill_a payment_n of_o rent_n and_o debt_n and_o necessary_o impose_v a_o low_a value_n upon_o land_n both_o in_o purchase_n and_o rent_n the_o passant_a cash_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o its_o most_o flourish_a condition_n be_v never_o estimate_v to_o be_v 400000_o l._n but_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o much_o yet_o that_o be_v less_o than_o one_o five_o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o enable_v the_o payment_n of_o rent_n tax_n and_o tithe_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o small_a trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o the_o ill_a payment_n cheapness_n of_o land_n smallness_n of_o trade_n and_o poverty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o not_o the_o only_a one_o the_o want_n of_o stock_n in_o trade_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o most_o of_o the_o product_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v export_v by_o our_o merchant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o profit_n make_v on_o they_o in_o foreign_a market_n accrue_v to_o england_n 5._o another_o cause_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o high_a interest_n that_o money_n be_v at_o there_o be_v by_o law_n 10_o per_fw-la cent_n beside_o procuration_n and_o continuation_n money_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o needy_a pay_n also_o this_o be_v a_o consequent_a and_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a and_o that_o which_o cut_v the_o nerve_n and_o hamstring_n of_o industry_n for_o as_o scarcity_n of_o coin_n keep_v the_o natural_a product_n of_o a_o country_n at_o a_o low_a rate_n so_o high_a interest_n
to_o the_o manufacturer_n and_o to_o those_o province_n and_o understand_v that_o some_o of_o the_o corporate_a city_n and_o town_n where_o the_o weaver_n have_v seat_v themselves_o have_v by_o hard_a and_o unkind_a imposition_n and_o usage_n disgust_v many_o of_o their_o brethren_n that_o dwell_v in_o country_n village_n the_o king_n take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o offer_n of_o many_o large_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n invite_v several_a of_o they_o to_o remove_v into_o england_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o buy_v wool_n cheap_a and_o sell_v cloth_n dear_a for_o their_o further_a encouragement_n the_o king_n pay_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o transportation_n give_v they_o freedom_n in_o corporation_n with_o many_o peculiar_a privilege_n house-rent_n free_a for_o some_o year_n defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o family_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n until_o their_o labour_n bring_v in_o a_o competency_n for_o they_o and_o prohibit_v the_o wear_n of_o any_o course_n foreign_a cloth_n this_o have_v its_o desire_a effect_n for_o thereon_o many_o of_o the_o clothier_n with_o their_o dependent_n remove_v and_o settle_v in_o england_n whereby_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v much_o alter_v for_o the_o better_a by_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n for_o by_o that_o time_n cloth_n be_v make_v in_o england_n not_o only_o in_o good_a measure_n for_o home_n supply_v but_o also_o some_o course_n sort_n for_o exportation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a balance_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o year_n record_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v as_o the_o state_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o also_o the_o great_a parsimony_n of_o those_o time_n exportation_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n 31651_o sack_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wool_n at_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la sack_n 189909._o 3036_o hundred_o 65_o fell_n at_o 2_o l._n per_fw-la hundred_o of_o 120_o 006073._o 1._o 8._o custom_n of_o both_o amount_n to_o 81624._o 1._o 1._o 14_o last_o 17_o dicker_n and_o 5_o hide_n of_o leather_n at_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la last_v 89._o 5._o whereof_o the_o custom_n amount_v to_o 6._o 17._o 6._o 4774_o clothes_n and_o a_o half_a at_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la cloth_n 009549._o 8061_o piece_n and_o a_o half_a of_o worsted_n at_o 16_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la piece_n 006717._o 18._o 4._o the_o custom_n of_o both_o amount_n to_o 215._o 13._o 7._o the_o sum_n of_o the_o out-carried_n commodity_n in_o value_n and_o custom_n amount_v to_o 294184._o 17._o 2._o the_o importation_n into_o england_n 28_o ed._n 3._o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n 1832_o clothes_n at_o 6_o l._n per._n cloth_n 10992._o whereof_o the_o custom_n amount_v to_o 91._o 12._o 397_o quintals_n ¾_n of_o wax_n at_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la quin._n 795._o 10._o whereof_o the_o custom_n amount_v to_o 19_o 17._o 5._o 1829_o tun_n ½_o of_o wine_n at_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n 3659._o whereof_o custom_n 182._o 19_o linnen-cloth_n mercery_n and_o grocery_n ware_n and_o all_o other_o merchandise_n 22943._o 6._o 10._o whereof_o the_o custom_n 285._o 18._o 3._o sum_n of_o the_o in-brought_a commodity_n in_o value_n and_o custom_n 38970._o 3._o 6._o sum_n of_o the_o in-plusage_a of_o the_o out-carried_n above_o the_o in-brought_a commodity_n amount_v to_o 255214._o 13._o 8._o the_o bring_n in_o of_o these_o few_o manufacturer_n instant_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o thrive_a condition_n for_o although_o it_o add_v but_o 16266_o l._n 18_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o exportation_n of_o this_o year_n yet_o it_o so_o far_o decrease_v the_o importation_n as_o that_o there_o be_v 255214_o l._n 13_o s._n 8_o d._n add_v to_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o be_v the_o foundation_n first_o lay_v of_o the_o succeed_v trade_n wealth_n and_o opulence_n of_o england_n henceforward_o this_o kingdom_n increase_v in_o trade_n ship_n and_o wealth_n land_n yield_v better_a rent_n and_o the_o product_n of_o it_o a_o better_a price_n for_o in_o 1520._o the_o beginning_n of_o henry_n viii_n reign_n a_o fat_a ox_n in_o london_n be_v common_o sell_v for_o 26_o s._n a_o fat_a weather_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o allow_v for_o the_o different_a value_n of_o the_o coin_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o in_o the_o first_o and_o above_o three_o time_n as_o much_o in_o the_o last_o for_o silver_n and_o coin_n be_v 20_o d._n per_fw-la ounce_n in_o edward_n iii's_fw-la time_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o 40_o d._n per_fw-la ounce_n and_o no_o more_o in_o 1520._o the_o second_o step_n be_v the_o dissolve_v of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n by_o this_o and_o the_o cast_n off_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o concern_n in_o civil_a affair_n abate_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n until_o this_o be_v do_v the_o drone_n suck_v most_o of_o the_o honey_n and_o starve_v the_o industrious_a bee_n but_o when_o those_o live_n come_v into_o lay-hand_n the_o rent_n and_o money_n which_o 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great_a prince_n in_o the_o land_n have_v be_v shocked_a and_o make_v unhappy_a by_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o popish_a prelate_n becket_n and_o other_o but_o now_o that_o yoke_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n cast_v off_o to_o the_o unspeakable_a advantage_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n in_o most_o place_n where_o clergy_n man_n share_v in_o the_o government_n the_o people_n be_v unhappy_a as_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o kingdom_n but_o where_o ever_o they_o govern_v sole_o the_o people_n be_v miserable_a as_o in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n if_o the_o pregnant_a instance_n hereof_o give_v by_o mr._n bethel_n in_o his_o present_a interest_n of_o england_n state_v do_v not_o convince_v all_o mankind_n of_o this_o truth_n sure_o the_o late_a improvement_n of_o those_o instance_n by_o dr._n burnet_n in_o his_o five_o letter_n will_v do_v it_o the_o three_o happy_a step_n towards_o the_o enrich_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n for_o this_o contribute_v to_o the_o enrich_n a_o people_n not_o only_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n which_o have_v always_o attend_v the_o national_a receive_v and_o conscientious_a practice_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o also_o in_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o civilize_v and_o moralize_v man_n to_o make_v they_o sober_a and_o diligent_a and_o so_o tend_v to_o enrich_v they_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o make_v man_n more_o diligent_a sober_a and_o industrious_a in_o their_o calling_n than_o the_o popish_a religion_n so_o it_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o they_o in_o that_o it_o enjoin_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v few_o idle_a day_n which_o expose_v man_n to_o expense_n breed_v and_o beget_v ill_a habit_n and_o a_o inaptitude_n to_o business_n and_o labour_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n suppose_v the_o work_a people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v but_o four_o million_o and_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o each_o person_n be_v value_v but_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la day_n their_o work_n for_o one_o day_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o for_o twenty_o four_o day_n that_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o year_n more_o than_o the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n observe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n amount_v to_o two_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o impoverish_v and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o enrich_v a_o kingdom_n another_o advantage_n we_o receive_v by_o entertain_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o cast_v off_o of_o popery_n be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o money_n which_o go_v yearly_a to_o rome_n for_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n be_v save_v to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o small_a summ._n the_o
four_o step_n towards_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o kingdom_n accompany_v or_o immediate_o follow_v our_o break_n off_o from_o that_o mother_n of_o abomination_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v send_v we_o as_o a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n for_o that_o separation_n be_v the_o serge_n say_v and_o stuff_v trade_n with_o all_o our_o new_a drapery_n which_o have_v vast_o contribute_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o raise_v the_o rent_n of_o our_o land_n antwerp_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v and_o now_o be_v the_o great_a seat_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o netherlands_o of_o manufacture_n thence_o we_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o new_a drapery_n and_o fabric_n of_o silk_n etc._n etc._n although_o trade_n be_v the_o best_a humour_a lady_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o she_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_v and_o so_o sensible_a that_o she_o carry_v her_o welcome_a with_o she_o wherever_o she_o go_v that_o she_o expect_v to_o be_v court_v and_o accommodate_v with_o peace_n liberty_n and_o security_n where_o either_o of_o the_o two_o latter_a be_v deny_v or_o take_v from_o she_o she_o frequent_o remove_v and_o carry_v plenty_n wealth_n and_o honour_n along_o with_o she_o ignorance_n be_v the_o profess_a mother_n of_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n slavery_n and_o poverty_n her_o two_o daughter_n covetousness_n cruelty_n and_o ambition_n inseparable_a from_o that_o hierarchy_n the_o lord_n inquisitor_n and_o bishop_n of_o spain_n observe_v that_o merchant_n and_o manufacturer_n be_v not_o only_o a_o rich_a but_o also_o a_o more_o sober_a think_v know_v sort_n of_o people_n than_o other_o more_o curious_a about_o what_o they_o entertain_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o debauch_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o common_a people_n nor_o so_o much_o priestridden_a nor_o so_o easy_o cheat_v out_o of_o their_o soul_n and_o money_n they_o long_v to_o be_v finger_v their_o wealth_n but_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o netherlands_o from_o spain_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o single_o to_o strip_v this_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o these_o hamans_n resolve_n the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o dissent_v from_o their_o ceremony_n and_o canon_n in_o those_o province_n and_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o their_o extirpation_n the_o moderate_a man_n though_o of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n must_v go_v to_o pot._n have_v gain_v the_o sole_a direction_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v both_o sword_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o world_n have_v see_v how_o they_o use_v they_o they_o put_v those_o province_n into_o such_o convulsion_n as_o enfeeble_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n which_o from_o that_o time_n may_v date_n its_o declension_n these_o right_a reverend_a father_n appoint_v duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n governor_n general_n of_o the_o netherlands_o a_o man_n of_o a_o fierce_a cruel_a bloody_a inflexible_a temper_n a_o fit_a servant_n for_o such_o master_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o honour_n for_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n sole_o to_o engross_v so_o great_a a_o stock_n of_o merit_n as_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o ruin_n and_o murder_n of_o such_o multitude_n as_o be_v then_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o roman_a cruelty_n to_o sanctify_v the_o villainy_n the_o clergy_n must_v share_v in_o it_o they_o therefore_o appoint_v fifteen_o new_a bishop_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o netherlands_o who_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n even_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o all_o commerce_n negotiation_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v that_o all_o in_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n that_o thereby_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v assure_v to_o they_o and_o to_o spain_n that_o no_o man_n of_o all_o those_o country_n except_o of_o their_o faction_n shall_v be_v hold_v worthy_a to_o live_v and_o final_o all_o to_o be_v root_v out_o and_o all_o possession_n art_n and_o trade_n and_o all_o order_n to_o be_v take_v away_o until_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a realm_n and_o nation_n that_o none_o suspect_v be_v employ_v though_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a but_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o dispatch_v that_o no_o contract_n right_n promise_n oath_n privilege_n and_o solemn_a grant_n make_v to_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n these_o thing_n will_v cause_v the_o subject_n to_o revolt_n and_o move_v sedition_n thief_n and_o spoiler_n of_o church_n and_o image_n shall_v be_v hire_v and_o send_v among_o they_o who_o offence_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o rebel_n these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n and_o the_o new_a bishop_n who_o act_v their_o part_n to_o purpose_n in_o this_o tragedy_n for_o on_o de_fw-fr alva_n return_n into_o spain_n he_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v to_o root_v out_o all_o heresy_n he_o cause_v 18000_o person_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o six_o year_n by_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n beside_o number_n that_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o soldier_n it_o have_v be_v happy_a for_o these_o kingdom_n if_o these_o instruction_n have_v be_v confine_v to_o those_o province_n and_o have_v not_o in_o part_n be_v copy_v and_o follow_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o netherlands_o i_o will_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o direful_a effect_n of_o these_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n further_o than_o as_o to_o the_o influence_n they_o have_v on_o the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v the_o great_a seat_n of_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o peaceable_a merchant_n and_o manufacturer_n begin_v to_o be_v toss_v and_o tease_v between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a court_n when_o once_o the_o ingenuous_a industrious_a artisan_n and_o trader_n can_v no_o long_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n nor_o as_o much_o as_o by_o connivance_n be_v permit_v to_o serve_v god_n according_a to_o his_o own_o command_n and_o will_n nor_o yet_o though_o they_o continue_v idolater_n be_v safe_a except_o they_o will_v be_v active_a and_o instrumental_a in_o pluck_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n to_o set_v up_o a_o tyrannical_a and_o exorbitant_a power_n in_o church_n and_o state_n they_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o remove_v and_o this_o persecution_n in_o the_o netherlands_o happen_v about_o anno_fw-la 1566._o and_o contemporize_v with_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o england_n and_o the_o liberty_n give_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v reign_v very_o many_o manufacture_n be_v thereby_o allure_v over_o into_o england_n and_o settle_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o london_n canterbury_n norwich_n colchester_n etc._n etc._n where_o both_o french_a walloon_n and_o dutch_a have_v several_a privilege_n grant_v they_o be_v allow_v church_n with_o liberty_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o their_o own_o way_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a simplicity_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o remove_v into_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o unite_a province_n when_o once_o they_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o allow_v man_n to_o serve_v god_n without_o the_o impose_v of_o ceremony_n etc._n etc._n other_o that_o be_v of_o the_o popish_a religion_n remove_v some_o into_o italy_n but_o most_o into_o france_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n of_o that_o monarchy_n for_o from_o that_o time_n that_o kingdom_n have_v mighty_o increase_v in_o manufactury_n but_o england_n much_o more_o because_o we_o have_v store_n of_o good_a wool_n and_o matter_n for_o they_o to_o work_v up_o of_o which_o france_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a from_o this_o time_n forward_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n where_o these_o new_a manufacturer_n seat_v themselves_o begin_v to_o be_v enlarge_v and_o regulate_v in_o their_o building_n and_o rent_n of_o house_n and_o land_n advance_v the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o allure_v many_o more_o of_o they_o over_o to_o we_o and_o as_o their_o servant_n and_o apprentice_n grow_v up_o to_o be_v master_n the_o new_a manufacture_n spread_v into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o wherever_o they_o seat_v themselves_o they_o furnish_v multitude_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n with_o work_n and_o comfortable_a subsistence_n they_o grow_v rich_v themselves_o and_o enrich_v their_o neighbour_n great_o lessen_v the_o importation_n and_o augment_v the_o exportation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o add_v to_o its_o wealth_n
expectation_n from_o he_o it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o confederate_n that_o they_o be_v root_v out_o or_o banish_v as_o be_v the_o take_n of_o mentz_n or_o bonne_fw-fr that_o those_o prince_n be_v very_o sensible_a that_o these_o be_v they_o which_o have_v divert_v his_o majesty_n arm_n from_o their_o assistance_n the_o two_o last_o campaign_n and_o that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o for_o the_o future_a if_o their_o power_n be_v not_o break_v that_o there_o can_v therefore_o be_v the_o least_o danger_n of_o disoblige_v they_o by_o the_o banishment_n or_o extirpation_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a party_n especial_o be_v it_o be_v of_o service_n to_o they_o upon_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o be_v do_v for_o the_o quiet_a and_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o they_o be_v rebel_n incendiary_n and_o of_o party_n with_o france_n and_o not_o because_o they_o be_v papist_n in_o a_o word_n lenity_n to_o the_o irish_a who_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n be_v downright_a cruelty_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n and_o their_o posterity_n 2._o as_o restraint_n on_o the_o papist_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o other_o end_v propose_v so_o be_v freedom_n and_o immunity_n in_o corporation_n to_o all_o protestant_n that_o shall_v go_v to_o inhabit_v there_o with_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o protestant_n of_o all_o persuasion_n that_o be_v there_o or_o that_o shall_v go_v thither_o to_o abide_v there_o be_v five_o papist_n for_o every_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o point_n of_o security_n to_o add_v to_o their_o number_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v if_o to_o the_o cheapness_n of_o land_n there_o be_v add_v civil_a and_o religious_a liberty_n they_o will_v together_o probable_o allure_v foreign_a protestant_n to_o transplant_v thither_o the_o protestant_n until_o about_o 1670._o keep_v the_o papist_n out_o of_o corporation_n by_o tender_v they_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n when_o they_o claim_v admittance_n but_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n or_o explanation_n which_o impower_v the_o chief_a governor_n and_o council_n in_o ireland_n to_o make_v law_n or_o rule_n for_o regulation_n of_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o rule_n so_o make_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n under_o colour_n thereof_o some_o wellwisher_n to_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n frame_v certain_a rule_n and_o order_n which_o charles_n ii_o cause_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n of_o council_n and_o to_o enjoin_v they_o on_o all_o the_o corporation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o which_o rule_n require_v all_o officer_n of_o corporation_n to_o take_v the_o short_a corporation_n oath_n late_o use_v in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v calculate_v for_o set_v up_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o impose_v of_o which_o in_o ireland_n there_o be_v not_o until_o then_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n thereby_o all_o protestant_n who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o for-swear_a that_o self-defence_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o those_o of_o the_o land_n allow_v they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o office_n nor_o be_v that_o all_o but_o by_o another_o clause_n in_o those_o rule_v the_o chief_a governor_n be_v impower_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o dispense_v with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n hereupon_o whole_a shoul_n of_o papist_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o corporation_n and_o fraternity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o qualify_v for_o office_n and_o choose_v member_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o corporation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o in_o 1668._o and_o that_o those_o rule_n be_v vacuate_v or_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a as_o those_o who_o think_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n can_v be_v transfer_v conceive_v they_o to_o be_v i_o be_o tell_v that_o to_o hinder_v many_o protestant_n from_o return_v for_o discourage_a foreigner_n and_o other_o from_o go_v to_o inhabit_v the_o better_a to_o divide_v those_o already_o in_o ireland_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o improvement_n of_o it_o there_o be_v some_o of_o k._n j._n his_o creature_n who_o may_v be_v name_v and_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o another_o figure_n and_o to_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o be_v now_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o have_v the_o sacramental_a test_n impose_v on_o the_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n under_o pretence_n that_o it_o will_v keep_v the_o papist_n out_o of_o office_n etc._n etc._n though_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o design_n but_o to_o encumber_v his_o majesty_n affair_n hinder_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o rebel_n estate_n or_o render_v they_o of_o little_a value_n to_o alienate_v if_o possible_a the_o heart_n of_o that_o people_n from_o their_o majesty_n by_o cause_v his_o majesty_n contrary_a to_o the_o import_n of_o his_o declaration_n to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v in_o under_o a_o popish_a king_n these_o man_n well_o know_v that_o the_o security_n and_o improvement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n there_o depend_v on_o its_o be_v people_v with_o protestant_n and_o that_o full_a liberty_n and_o encouragement_n to_o protestant_n of_o all_o persuasion_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o those_o end_n and_o that_o the_o plant_n thereof_o be_v hinder_v the_o papist_n will_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o capacity_n at_o pleasure_n to_o favour_n k._n j._n and_o the_o pretend_v p._n of_o wales_n be_v title_n to_o countenance_v a_o french_a invasion_n etc._n etc._n they_o know_v if_o it_o be_v not_o plant_v with_o protestant_n the_o revenue_n will_v never_o defray_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a and_o insupportable_a charge_n and_o drain_v to_o england_n and_o require_v great_a force_n to_o be_v keep_v up_o there_o and_o thereby_o obstruct_v at_o least_o in_o great_a measure_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o france_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a aim_n the_o promoter_n of_o these_o design_n be_v well_o aware_a that_o the_o imposition_n of_o that_o test_n will_v send_v many_o protestant_n out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o where_o it_o will_v bar_v one_o papist_n from_o office_n it_o will_v hinder_v a_o hundred_o protestant_n from_o go_v thither_o they_o know_v the_o injoin_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o a_o express_a order_n or_o law_n for_o their_o exclusion_n will_v more_o effectual_o bar_n papist_n then_o the_o sacramental_a test_n for_o that_o many_o papist_n have_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o their_o priest_n for_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o manner_n require_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v never_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o pretend_v it_o though_o it_o will_v the_o other_o for_o which_o they_o intend_v it_o but_o that_o imposition_n which_o have_v prove_v so_o inconvenient_a to_o england_n will_n if_o lay_v on_o ireland_n be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o protestant_n there_o be_v a_o bone_n of_o division_n among_o they_o and_o seem_v but_o a_o ill_a requital_n for_o their_o suffering_n and_o firm_a adherence_n to_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o england_n there_o be_v about_o 1664._o one_o or_o two_o french_a minister_n who_o have_v some_o benefice_n confer_v on_o they_o and_o stipend_n allow_v by_o the_o government_n translate_v the_o common-prayer_n book_n into_o french_a and_o procure_v a_o chapel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o french_a as_o will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o that_o service_n about_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n after_o many_o of_o the_o persecute_a french_a protestant_n with_o some_o of_o their_o minister_n flee_v to_o dublin_n and_o set_v up_o the_o beginning_n of_o several_a useful_a manufacture_n and_o be_v averse_a to_o join_v in_o that_o service_n a_o certain_a charitable_a peer_n lend_v they_o his_o house_n to_o worship_n in_o where_o they_o serve_v god_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a church_n whereupon_o their_o minister_n be_v seize_v and_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n until_o for_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n he_o consent_v to_o quit_v or_o abjure_v that_o kingdom_n sure_o the_o usage_n be_v as_o unchristian_a as_o impolitic_a towards_o those_o poor_a distress_a refugee_n who_o have_v flee_v thither_o in_o expectation_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v public_o allow_v the_o papist_n and_o which_o be_v deny_v they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o it_o be_v impolitic_a for_o thereupon_o they_o abandon_v the_o place_n and_o that_o kingdom_n lose_v those_o profitable_a trade_n which_o those_o man_n
will_v have_v set_v up_o there_o not_o that_o this_o severity_n proceed_v from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v certain_o the_o kind_a people_n on_o earth_n to_o stranger_n that_o either_o travel_n or_o abide_v among_o they_o but_o from_o the_o bigotry_n of_o a_o few_o who_o too_o much_o favour_v or_o advance_v the_o popish_a interest_n and_o however_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o usage_n those_o favourer_n of_o popery_n receive_v from_o k._n james_n have_v open_v their_o eye_n and_o possible_o rectify_v the_o judgement_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v live_v yet_o i_o believe_v this_o sin_n this_o severity_n to_o the_o distress_a french_a do_v help_v forward_o the_o dispersion_n and_o calamity_n which_o have_v since_o happen_v to_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n for_o sin_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v commit_v by_o authority_n the_o gild_n become_v national_a there_o be_v not_o those_o law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n against_o dissenter_n that_o be_v in_o england_n nor_o any_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o for_o impose_v the_o sacramental_a test_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o have_v those_o law_n and_o that_o test_n take_v off_o it_o be_v certain_o no_o less_o the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o encourage_v all_o sort_n of_o protestant_n like_a liberty_n with_o what_o be_v here_o propose_v be_v one_o mean_n which_o have_v so_o abundant_o people_v and_o enrich_v holland_n and_o as_o there_o be_v not_o those_o law_n against_o dissenter_n there_o as_o here_o neither_o be_v there_o those_o animosity_n among_o protestant_n of_o different_a persuasion_n as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n nor_o those_o prejudices_fw-la against_o their_o majesty_n government_n so_o that_o a_o perfect_a union_n among_o protestant_n there_o be_v much_o more_o feasible_a than_o here_o and_o if_o all_o party_n of_o protestant_n be_v indifferent_o admit_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n profit_n and_o trust_v they_o will_v then_o joint_o and_o cheerful_o promote_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n of_o the_o church_n live_n and_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o england_n receive_v by_o that_o kingdom_n three_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n of_o courage_n conduct_v and_o integrity_n such_o as_o will_v not_o connive_v at_o underhand_a countenance_n or_o abett_v the_o enemy_n give_v intelligence_n or_o secret_o share_v in_o robbery_n and_o plundering_n with_o they_o plot._n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v neither_o be_v divert_v from_o their_o defence_n nor_o turn_v against_o they_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o folly_n of_o english_a man_n that_o they_o be_v too_o little_a distrustful_a too_o unapprehensive_a of_o danger_n and_o too_o remiss_a in_o provide_v against_o they_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o all_o that_o be_v able_a shall_v buy_v arm_n and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a may_v be_v provide_v with_o good_a arm_n and_o be_v due_o exercise_v that_o kingdom_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o brisk_a active_a man_n who_o native_a courage_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n qualify_v they_o for_o service_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n at_o derry_n inniskillen_n limerick_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o their_o forwardness_n and_o zeal_n for_o their_o majesty_n service_n even_o beyond_o what_o england_n do_v if_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o say_v so_o the_o protestant_n in_o england_n be_v more_o than_o 200_o to_o one_o of_o the_o papist_n yet_o when_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v land_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o rescue_v we_o from_o popery_n and_o slavery_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n etc._n etc._n stand_v at_o gaze_n and_o it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o any_o of_o they_o appear_v to_o own_o his_o cause_n until_o the_o lord_n delamere_n first_o and_o then_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n slight_v all_o danger_n appear_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n whereas_o in_o ireland_n although_o the_o papist_n be_v five_o to_o one_o of_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v all_o the_o garrison_n magazine_n army_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o the_o protestant_n there_o first_o in_o the_o north_n then_o in_o connaught_n and_o afterward_o in_o munster_n do_v expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a peril_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o declare_v for_o their_o majesty_n when_o no_o succour_n appear_v for_o they_o nor_o be_v indeed_o provide_v and_o have_v they_o then_o be_v timeous_o own_v and_o support_v or_o afterward_o employ_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o have_v shorten_v that_o work_n and_o save_v england_n two_o or_o three_o million_o of_o what_o have_v and_o will_v be_v expend_v therein_o which_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o some_o person_n but_o those_o who_o wish_v well_o to_o king_n james_n interest_n and_o they_o who_o uselessness_n will_v appear_v be_v the_o kingdom_n once_o settle_v be_v and_o be_v for_o do_v every_o thing_n at_o the_o utmost_a charge_n that_o by_o great_a and_o continue_a tax_n they_o may_v if_o possible_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o majesty_n and_o perplex_v their_o affair_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o that_o end_n no_o doubt_n misrepresent_v both_o the_o affair_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n who_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o contempt_n and_o reproach_n cast_v on_o they_o and_o the_o temptation_n not_o to_o say_v provocation_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v almost_o to_o a_o man_n firm_o adhere_v to_o their_o majesty_n interest_n for_o among_o 200000_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v of_o sixty_o protestant_n that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n for_o king_n james_n or_o abet_v his_o interest_n notwithstanding_o his_o presence_n among_o they_o power_n over_o they_o and_o their_o great_a necessity_n which_o possible_o if_o truth_n be_v know_v may_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o be_v slight_v by_o some_o sort_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o present_a war_n in_o europe_n continue_v and_o that_o ireland_n be_v once_o whole_o subdue_v the_o put_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o a_o good_a posture_n will_v save_v much_o money_n to_o england_n by_o give_v his_o majesty_n the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o employ_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o his_o army_n against_o france_n which_o otherwise_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o ireland_n to_o keep_v the_o irish_a in_o subjection_n four_o notwithstanding_o the_o militia_n shall_v be_v settle_v as_o have_v be_v propose_v yet_o consider_v the_o odds_o the_o papist_n have_v of_o the_o protestant_n their_o present_a inclination_n to_o france_n the_o ferment_n that_o be_v on_o their_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o retain_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o competent_a stand_a army_n in_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o when_o the_o militia_n shall_v be_v well_o settle_v and_o arm_v the_o popish_a clergy_n lawyer_n and_o forfeit_v person_n banish_v and_o the_o rest_n exclude_v from_o inhabit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n wall_a town_n or_o garrison_n the_o less_o force_n will_v be_v requisite_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o force_n which_o be_v keep_v up_o about_o 1680._o in_o time_n of_o peace_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o quiet_a of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o 1363._o horse_n officer_n include_v viz._n 24_o troop_n each_o consist_v of_o a_o captain_n at_o 19_o l._n 12_o s._n each_o calendar_n month._n a_o lieutenant_n 12_o l._n 12_o s._n a_o cornet_n 9_o l._n 16_o s._n a_o quarter_n master_n 7_o l._n three_o corporal_n and_o one_o trumpet_n 3_o l._n 10_o s._n each_o and_o 45_o private_a horseman_n at_o 2_o l._n 2_o s._n each_o make_v in_o all_o per_fw-la mensem_fw-la for_o each_o troop_n 157_o l._n 10_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1890_o l._n which_o amount_v for_o the_o whole_a pay_n of_o the_o say_v 24_o troop_n unto_o 3780_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la which_o be_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 45360_o l._n allowed_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n own_o troop_n five_o horseman_n and_o three_o trumpet_n more_o than_o to_o other_o troop_n make_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 252_o l._n a_o additional_a pay_n of_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o each_o private_a horseman_n of_o the_o four_o troop_n do_v duty_n at_o dublin_n 756_o l._n a_o company_n of_o foot-guard_n arm_v and_o clad_v as_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n consist_v of_o a_o captain_n at_o 15_o l._n each_o calendar_n month_n a_o lieutenant_n 9_o l._n a_o ensign_n 7_o l._n and_o 60_o yeoman_n at_o l._n 1_o s._n each_o make_v per_fw-la mensem_fw-la 94_o l._n and_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1128_o
l._n a_o regiment_n of_o guard_n contain_v 12_o company_n each_o consist_v of_o a_o captain_n at_o 11_o l._n 4_o s._n each_o calendar_n month._n a_o lieutenant_n 5_o l._n 12_o s._n a_o ensign_n 4_o l._n 4_o s._n three_o sergeant_n 2_o l._n 2_o s._n each_o three_o corporal_n two_o drum_n 1_o l._n 8_o s._n and_o 90_o private_a footman_n at_o 18_o s._n 8_o d._n each_o which_o for_o each_o company_n come_v per_fw-la mensem_fw-la to_o 119_o l._n 6_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1419_o l._n 12_o s._n and_o for_o the_o whole_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la 17035_o l._n 4._o for_o the_o field_n officer_n chaplain_n adjutant_n quarter_n master_n chirurgeon_n and_o mate_n drum-major_a with_o a_o sergeant_n and_o ten_o private_a footman_n to_o four_o company_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la 111_o l._n 15_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1341_o l._n 14._o seventy_o four_o company_n of_o foot_n each_o consist_v of_o a_o captain_n at_o 11_o l._n 4_o s._n each_o calendar_n month._n a_o lieutenant_n 5_o l._n 12_o s._n ensign_n 4_o l._n 4_o s._n two_o sergeant_n 2_o l._n 2_o s._n each_o three_o corporal_n and_o a_o drummer_n 1_o l._n 8_o s._n each_o and_o sixty_o private_a footman_n at_o 14_o s._n each_o make_v in_o all_o for_o each_o company_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la 72_o l._n 16_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 873_o l._n 2_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o whole_a 64646_o l._n 8._o they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a 1363_o horse_n and_o 6210_o foot_n the_o officer_n etc._n etc._n include_v beside_o the_o company_n of_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o annual_a charge_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v 46368_o l._n and_o of_o the_o foot_n 83023_o l._n 6_o s._n which_o charge_n be_v with_o ease_n defray_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n although_o these_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prevent_v or_o repress_v all_o insurrection_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o ireland_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n against_o invasion_n which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o apprehend_v from_o france_n unless_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o confederate_n we_o constrain_v the_o french_a king_n to_o employ_v his_o whole_a force_n for_o defence_n at_o home_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o although_o the_o war_n against_o france_n shall_v be_v end_v yet_o whilst_o our_o neighbour_n round_o about_o be_v arm_v and_o keep_v considerable_a force_n on_o foot_n it_o will_v be_v prudence_n to_o keep_v up_o such_o a_o army_n as_o may_v secure_v we_o and_o our_o neighbour_n from_o be_v surprise_v &c_n &c_n now_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o army_n may_v better_o be_v keep_v up_o in_o ireland_n than_o in_o england_n for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v at_o all_o time_n be_v just_o jealous_a of_o a_o stand_a army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o never_o will_v be_v easy_a whilst_o they_o be_v among_o they_o such_o army_n may_v therefore_o more_o convenient_o and_o with_o less_o charge_n be_v keep_v in_o ireland_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o can_v subsist_v with_o less_o pay_n for_o as_o you_o may_v observe_v the_o private_a horseman_n receive_v there_o but_o 2_o l._n 2_o s._n each_o calendar_n month_n whereas_o they_o receive_v in_o england_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la which_o be_v upward_o of_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n per_fw-la month_n and_o all_o the_o foot_n except_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n receive_v but_o 3_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la week_n which_o be_v one_o four_o or_o 14_o d._n per_fw-la week_n less_o than_o be_v pay_v the_o common_a soldier_n in_o england_n so_o that_o 20000_o man_n may_v be_v keep_v there_o as_o cheap_a as_o 15000_o in_o england_n which_o be_v great_a odds_o five_o as_o the_o sword_n be_v to_o defend_v a_o people_n from_o violence_n and_o injury_n in_o time_n of_o war_n so_o ought_v the_o law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o settle_v the_o civil_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o such_o hand_n as_o may_v due_o and_o true_o administer_v it_o etc._n etc._n to_o place_v such_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o have_v not_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o corrupt_a administration_n of_o that_o kingdom_n such_o as_o may_v not_o pack_v grand_a jury_n or_o menace_v hector_n and_o compel_v they_o contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n to_o find_v bill_n or_o raise_v money_n against_o their_o judgement_n or_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v it_o or_o to_o tax_n the_o country_n with_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o occasion_n to_o subserve_v the_o interest_n of_o particular_a person_n or_o for_o supply_v of_o the_o greedy_a or_o indigent_a etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o such_o as_o may_v due_o punish_v murderer_n for_o life_n be_v the_o most_o valuable_a thing_n which_o we_o possess_v and_o the_o security_n of_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v primary_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n the_o remiss_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o murder_n in_o ireland_n have_v be_v as_o a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o people_n and_o improvement_n of_o it_o so_o also_o a_o great_a reproach_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v in_o this_o particular_a on_o this_o settlement_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o judicious_a person_n in_o holland_n say_v in_o derision_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o mare_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v better_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n or_o usual_a administration_n thereof_o than_o the_o life_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v indeed_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o people_n that_o seldom_o if_o ever_o any_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o that_o wilful_o kill_v the_o mean_a person_n escape_v death_n whereas_o they_o say_v of_o ireland_n that_o only_o the_o money-less_a and_o friendless_a be_v execute_v for_o murder_n whilst_o sheep-stealer_n or_o mare-stealer_n rare_o escape_v murder_n be_v by_o law_n in_o ireland_n make_v treason_n and_o because_o the_o punishment_n be_v so_o great_a during_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n few_o of_o any_o interest_n have_v be_v execute_v for_o it_o which_o if_o true_a be_v indeed_o sad_a for_o where_o judge_n or_o jury_n neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o this_o respect_n or_o that_o prince_n grant_v pardon_n to_o murderer_n the_o guilt_n become_v national_a wonderful_n be_v the_o care_n which_o god_n in_o his_o law_n express_v of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o many_o and_o critical_a be_v the_o inquisition_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o private_a murder_n before_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v commit_v can_v be_v deem_v acquit_v etc._n etc._n and_o his_o command_n be_v positive_a that_o whosoever_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o none_o may_v hinder_v let_v or_o stay_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o blood_n be_v a_o land-defiling_a sin_n and_o that_o the_o land_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o murderer_n therefore_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v to_o prevent_v future_a abuse_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o to_o supply_v and_o rectify_v the_o defect_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o particular_a it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o community_n to_o suffer_v criminal_n to_o escape_v with_o impunity_n but_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o intolerable_a robbery_n and_o murder_n be_v those_o which_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o form_n of_o law_n when_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o judge_n the_o law_n make_v for_o security_n of_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v pervert_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o any_o of_o they_o six_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v propose_v have_v be_v for_o prevent_v future_a charge_n by_o ireland_n and_o for_o the_o secure_v the_o advantage_n which_o come_v thence_o to_o england_n i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o of_o england_n to_o put_v that_o kingdom_n into_o a_o thrive_a condition_n and_o how_o that_o may_v be_v do_v that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n and_o their_o majesty_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o present_a rebellion_n do_v surmount_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o surplusage_n be_v transmit_v yearly_a into_o england_n now_o if_o by_o trade_n or_o otherwise_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v augment_v or_o double_v to_o what_o it_o be_v in_o 1685._o then_o the_o annual_a advantage_n to_o england_n or_o to_o the_o late_a
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that_o by_o their_o own_o show_v france_n gain_v 1640_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a by_o england_n which_o be_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n go_v out_o in_o cash_n among_o the_o particular_n in_o this_o last_o balance_n of_o trade_n say_v to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n the_o tissue_n velvet_n satin_n armozine_n tabby_n ribbon_n wrought_v silk_n stuff_n lace_n serge_n hat_n fan_n cabinet_n pin_n comb_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o bring_v yearly_a from_o france_n be_v value_v to_o amount_v to_o 1140000_o l._n sterling_n all_o which_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o own_o people_n and_o the_o french_a protestant_n that_o be_v and_o will_v come_v among_o we_o be_v due_a liberty_n and_o encouragement_n give_v and_o care_v take_v to_o put_v thing_n into_o the_o right_a way_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o do_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o be_o persuade_v it_o will_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n if_o his_o majesty_n will_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n constitute_v a_o stand_a council_n of_o trade_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o know_v experience_v merchant_n of_o london_n who_o or_o a_o quorum_fw-la of_o they_o may_v meet_v weekly_o in_o some_o one_o of_o their_o hall_n have_v a_o secretary_n doorkeeper_n and_o messenger_n allow_v they_o where_o they_o may_v consult_v how_o to_o remove_v all_o obstruction_n of_o trade_n how_o to_o regulate_v it_o what_o manufacture_n may_v be_v set_v up_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o other_o may_v be_v improve_v etc._n etc._n which_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v mature_v may_v be_v represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n or_o to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v now_o as_o the_o idle_a hand_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o french_a refugee_n may_v profitable_o and_o agreeable_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o forementioned_a fabric_n of_o silk_n and_o other_o manufacture_n which_o we_o 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except_v the_o commodity_n be_v make_v at_o least_o as_o cheap_a as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o france_n it_o will_v be_v bring_v thence_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o prohibition_n 4._o this_o be_v a_o labour_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v great_o accustom_v for_o before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o present_a rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o course_n linen_n diaper_n and_o damask_n make_v in_o ireland_n much_o strong_a than_o those_o which_o we_o usual_o have_v have_v from_o france_n 5._o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o last_o irish_a parliament_n still_o in_o force_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n to_o set_v up_o a_o bleach_v yard_n in_o each_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o concurrence_n of_o these_o thing_n viz._n the_o cheapness_n of_o land_n and_o labour_n the_o aptness_n of_o the_o soil_n inclination_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n there_o seem_v no_o 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french_a king_n revenue_n and_o keep_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o our_o money_n from_o be_v carry_v into_o france_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o we_o in_o the_o forementioned_a balance_n of_o our_o trade_n with_o france_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o french_a they_o do_v compute_v that_o linen_n canvas_n diaper_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o yearly_a import_n from_o france_n do_v amount_v to_o 400000_o l._n but_o by_o the_o balance_n draw_v out_o of_o our_o custom-house-book_n in_o 1675._o we_o find_v the_o import_v linen_n from_o france_n in_o one_o year_n do_v amount_v to_o 528248_o l._n 16_o s._n whereof_o the_o particular_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n 60000_o piece_n of_o lockram_n and_o dowlas_n at_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la piece_n 360000_o 00_o 0_o 17000_o hundred_o ell_n of_o vitry_n &_o noyal_n canvas_n at_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la c._n 102000_o 00_o 0_o 8000_o hundred_o ell_n of_o normandy_n canvas_n at_o 7_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n 56000_o 00_o 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we_o abate_v its_o power_n and_o disable_v the_o keep_n up_o of_o such_o powerful_a army_n etc._n etc._n the_o event_n and_o difficulty_n of_o war_n be_v great_a and_o uncertain_a but_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a way_n to_o weaken_v any_o prince_n and_o to_o bring_v any_o country_n into_o a_o languish_a condition_n if_o to_o what_o have_v be_v here_o propose_v any_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n to_o have_v this_o linen_n manufacture_n set_v up_o here_o than_o in_o ireland_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o other_o manufacture_n before_o mention_v with_o which_o we_o be_v supply_v from_o france_n will_v much_o more_o profitable_o and_o agreeable_o employ_v our_o people_n than_o the_o spin_v of_o linen_n which_o in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v do_v at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n or_o it_o will_v not_o prevent_v the_o bring_n of_o they_o from_o france_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o forementioned_a respect_n seem_v much_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o 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