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A49898 The life of the famous Cardinal-Duke de Richlieu, principal minister of state to Lewis XIII, King of France and Navarr. Vol. II (Part IV); Vie du cardinal, duc de Richelieu. English Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736.; Brown, Thomas, 1663-1704.; Bouche, Peter Paul, b. ca. 1646. 1695 (1695) Wing L819 331,366 428

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occasions to embroil the Nation he wou'd immediately come to Paris to set all things in order He also Congratulated her good Fortune that she had so happily escaped the Snare that was laid for her and added That if she had been taken he wou'd have gone in Person with an Army of Fifty thousand Men into Flanders to set her at Liberty again This Lady had lived till the above-mention'd Affair came to be discover'd in an Hôtel which joyned to Luxemburg-House and which the Queen-Mother had bestowed upon the Cardinal when he was in her Favour upon condition that she might take it into her own hands again whenever she pleas'd paying down the Sum of Thirty thousand Livres When she came to fall out with this Prelate she demanded to have this Hôtel surrender'd to her and having sent for the Contract she found that instead of so many Livres it was Crowns and that instead of whenever she pleased it was when the King commanded it The Queen protested That she never meant to make any such Articles as these and charged the Cardinal with Forgery She Addressed her self to the King to oblige him to deliver it up but His Majesty the more to Mortifie her wou'd have the Cardinal still keep in Possession This ill usage vexed this Princess extreamly but she had farther occasion to complain when being out of France she was inform'd that Combalet lived there and daily receiv'd Visits from Persons of the First Quality who made their Court to her Unkle by going to see her Besides this she made several new alterations in the House for her own Convenience and for this purpose without any more adoe caused part of the Wall belonging to the Palace of Luxemburg to be beaten down 'T is believ'd that it was partly occasion'd by this that the Queen fell upon the design to have Combalet stollen away although there is no question but that she made these Alterations by her Unkle's Orders not being naturally of so haughty a humour as to disoblige the Queen-Mother in so high a point as this was of her own head However when this Design was discover'd she thought her self no longer safe in this House and went to live at her Unkle's Palace where she seldom stirr'd out of doors Monsieur having receiv'd the News of the Duke of Montmorency's Death whose Life he perswaded himself they wou'd have sav'd thought that he should be everlastingly Disgrac'd and that no body for the future wou'd expose themselves to the Minister's Indignation for his sake if he did not express some resentment for so notorious an Affront It was confidently reported that part of his Domesticks wou'd be removed and that some of them should be declar'd not to be of that number in order to punish them as being excluded out of the Treaty which had been concluded with him This made him interpret the Beheading of the Duke of Montmorency to be an Infraction of this Treaty which he said He Sign'd onely out of a supposition that they wou'd give that Nobleman his Life So he parted secretly from Tours on the 6th of November and on the 12th Writ a † See it in the Hist of Lewis XIII by Ch. Bernard Lib. 16. Letter to the King from Montereau Faut-Yonne wherein he vehemently complains of this Violation and tells him That to obtain the Life of that Illustrious Lord his Cousin he had Sacrificed all his own Interests and those of his Followers stifled the justest Resentments dissembled his dearest Affections and even renounced for a time that very duty to which Nature oblig'd him He farther added That he had been given to understand from the Part of the King That if he made the least movement towards Rousillon it should cost the Duke of Montmorency his Life and that he had inferr'd from this Discourse that he might hope for a quite contrary Treatment if he obey'd His Majesty but that after he had made the most Humble Submissions to the King which he cou'd expect from the meanest Subject he had no regard was made of his Honour Towards the close he begg'd His Majesty not to be displeas'd at the Resolution he had taken of endeavouring to find a safe Retreat for his Person among Foreigners since he had just reason to apprehend the consequences of that extraordinary contempt which they had shewn to all his Submissions The King answer'd this Letter on the 25th of the same Month by accusing the Duke of Montmorency whom no body excused and by saying That down-right necessity had constrain'd Monsieur to submit himself however 't is certain that nothing cou'd have hindred him from making the best of his way to Rousillon if he had had the courage to attempt it Thus by the way of * Siri Mem. Rec. T. 7. P. 580. Champagne he retired into the Low-Countries and was extreamly well received by the Infanta at Brussels although the Ministers of Spain did not build much upon his Discontent being perswaded that the Cardinal cou'd make him return into France when he pleased by offering him some Advantageous Terms As for the Queen-Mother under a pretence of changing the Air she went to Malines the day before his arrival being displeased with him because in the Treaty of Besiers he was so far from supporting her interest that he did not so much as make any mention of her The Duke of Orleans followed her but cou'd not prevail with her to return to Brussels nor disswade her from the Design she had taken up to go and reside an Ghent He strove to justifie himself by the necessity he lay under to give way to the time that so he might find a way to escape out of the Cardinal's hands till he cou'd do it with more security and come to re-joyn her in the Low-Countries 'T is indeed certain that Gaston who was of a timorous disposition and besides was none of the most able Men in the World cou'd not have done otherwise and the Queen without doubt had pardon'd him this Omission if Father Chanteloube had not inspired her with a coldness for her Son The reason of which was that this good Father cou'd not endure that Puilaurens who had an absolute Ascendant over Monsieur shou'd equal him and he for his part was not of an humour to truckle to any one and had in his time refused to be over-ruled by some People that were infinitely more considerable than Father Chanteloube This inflexible temper on both sides brought them to an open defiance of one another and this caused them to sow that disaffection between the Mother and the Son which gave the Cardinal an opportunity to ruine all their Designs with much more ease than if they had been better united Monsieur sent advice of his departure out of France to the Emperour and to the Kings of England and Spain and desired their Assistance to enable him to make his way into France again The King had before this sent Bautru into Spain to
ibid. Designs against them ibid. 63. Are in an ill condition ibid. Begin the War afresh ibid. 141. If in policy that person ought to have been let alone ibid. 142. A Treaty made with them ibid. 143. Laid asleep by the Cardinal a. 160. They obtain a Declaration in favour of them a. 169 170. They begin the War again a. 214 An Act of Oblivion granted to them ibid. 306. Attack'd and ruin'd in Vivarets a. 313. And in Sevines 314. They profess Obedience a. 315. Why they were not totally extirpated b. 317 J. James I. King of England His ill Conduct on the Marriage of his Son a. 87 163 Jars Chevalier of His Constancy upon the Scaffold b. 59 St. John de Angely besieged and taken a. 58 St. John de Lône besieged in vain by the Duke of Lorrain b. 167 St. John de Luz taken by the Spaniards b. 167 Imperialists formidable to France in the Year 1635 b. 137. An oversight they committed ibid. 138 Joseph Father a Capuchin What a sort of Man he was a. 105 349. Deceives the Mareschal d'Ornano ibid. 79. Goes to Ratisbonne a. 349. A Cardinal's Cap is demanded for him b. 160. His Death ibid. 223 Isles of St. Margaret and St. Honorat seized by the Spaniards b. 157. Regained b. 186 John IV. Elevated to the Crown of Portugal b. 261 K. Kaiserslauter taken notwithstanding the resistance of the Swedes b. 139 Kings whether it be advantageous for them and the People that they be absolute a. 202 L. Lamboi enters the Franche-Comté b. 167. Beats the Mareschal de Châtillon b. 322. Takes Dunchery b. 323 Lamboi endeavours in vain to relieve Arras b. 256. Attack'd in his Retrenchments and defeated by the Count de Guebriant b. 360 Landtgrave of Hesse Her Treaties with France b. 249 250 Landrecy taken by the French b. 187 Leganez Marquist of takes some places in Montferrat b. 185 226. Beaten by the Mareschal de Crequi ibid. 164. His Manifesto's b. 204. Besieges Casal b. 264. Raises the Siege ibid. 267. Endeavours in vain to relieve Turin b. 270 c. Call'd home from his Government of Milan b. 289. Commands in Catalonia b. 303. Gives Battel to la Mothe Houdancourt b. 357. Ends the Campagne b. 259. Is disgrac'd ibid. Lens taken by the French b. 295. Retaken by the Spaniards b. 326 Leon Bralart his Negotiation at Ratisbonne a. 349 Lesdeguieres Francis de Bonne Sieur de made a Duke and Peer a. 28. Created Mestre de Camp General of the King's Armies ibid. 55. Changes his Religion to be made Constable ibid. 66. Goes to Susa to confer with the Duke of Savoy a. 106 Goes to Turin with an Army to march against Genou a. 110. The Duke of Savoy and he differ in their Opinions ibid. 111. What Progress he makes a. 113 A misunderstanding between him and the Duke of Savoy ibid. 118 19. His Retreat in the sight of the Spanish Army ibid. 126. Falls sick and retires a. 127 128. His Death a. 195 Leucate besieged in vain by the Spaniards b. 186 League between France and Spain against England a. 225 League between France the Republick of Venice and the Duke of Savoy a. 94 League between France and the Duke of Savoy against the Genoueses a. 106 League in Italy 1635 between Savoy Mantua and Parma b. 152. The progress of that League 153 154 Longueville Duke of his Broils with the Court a. 12. Abandons Roan Ibid. 38. Writes a submissive Letter from Diepe ibid. 39 Longueville Dutchess of sent to Vincennes a. 319 Set at Liberty ibid. 320 Longueville Duke of and Son of the former in Piedmont b. 228. Commands the Duke of Weymar's Army in Germany b. 249. Joins Banier b. 255. Quits the Army ibid. Ordered to go and command in Italy 325 Lorrain seized by the King b. 115. Restored b. 286. Retaken b. 287 Lorrain Duke of draws a War upon himself by taking the part of Monsieur b. 10. Loses Moyenvic and several places ibid. 12. Is reconciled b. 24. Embroils himself afresh Ibid. 27. Makes his Peace ibid. 28. Breaks the Treaty afresh b. 65 66. Goes to Charmes and concludes a treaty there b. 73. Summoned to appear before the Parliament of Paris b. 86. Is treated with more gentleness b 91. Makes a pretended Donation of his Dukedom to his Brother ibid. 92. Beaten by the Swedes b. 97. Strives in vain to recover Lorrain b 141. Joyns Galas ibid. 142 Goes into Franche-Comté ibid. 167. Besieges St. John de Lône in vain ibid. 167. Is reconciled to the King b. 285. Would be divorced from his Wife b. 285. Joins himself to the House of Austria ibid. 287 Lorrain Dutchess of carried to Paris and the Vexation she there receives b. 114 And ill used by the Duke her Husband b. 285 c. Lorrain Nicholas-Francis Cardinal of endeavours to reconcile the King to his Brother b. 67 68. Offers to marry Combalet b. 69 Provokes the King b. 72. His Marriage with Combalet talked of afresh b. 74 81 82. Goes to Paris ibid. 81 Takes the Title of Duke ibid. 93. Marries his Cousin ibid. 95. Confined at Nancy ibid. 96 Makes his escape with his Wife 98 Loudun A Treaty concluded in that Village a. 9 Lewis XIII His Marriage the cause of Commotions a. 6. He reduces Normandy ibid. 37 c. Goes into Anjou ibid. 39. Is reconciled to his Mother ibid 44. Makes War against the Hugonots ibid. 49 c. Goes into Poitou ibid. 64. His jealousie and hatred of his Brother a. 190 191 212 30● An ill Husband ibid. 194. Goes to the Army before Rochelle a. 218. Returns to Paris ibid. 229. Goes again to the Army before Rochelle a. 233. Demands Three Millions of the clergy a. 293. Chuses to go into Italy rather than give the Command of the Army to his Brother a. 306. Returns into France a. 311. And to Paris a. 315. Goes to Lyons and from thence into Savoy a 341. Falls sick at Lyons a. 355. Recovers and goes to Paris a. 356. Takes the Cardinal's part against his Mother ibid. 358 359 c. LEWIS XIII declares all those that were with his Brother guilty of High Treason b. 1. Issues out a Declaration against his Mother b. 4. Some Persons that calculated his Nativity punished b. 10. Goes into Lorrain b. 24. Returns thither ibid. 27. Goes the third time thither a. 67. Expresses some coldness towards the Cardinal b. 120. His harsh usage of his Mother b. 129. Goes into Champaigne and from thence into Lorrain b. 142. Returns to Paris b. 143. Declares War against Spain ibid. 148. Raises an Army to recover what the Spaniards had taken from him in Picardy b. 171. Weeps to see the Devastations in Picardy b. 173 Has some remorse for obliging his Mother to be so long out of the Kingdom b. 196. Vses her ill b. 222 c. Consults the Ministers about it b. 224. Orders the Duke de la Valette's Tryal against all Forms of Justice b. 225. Is in love with