sir_n reginald_n bray_n who_o this_o st._n george_n be_v we_o have_v now_o mention_v mr._n sands_n in_o his_o travel_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n advance_v in_o the_o war_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o soldier_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v say_v in_o lydda_n to_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o dioclesian_n where_o stand_v a_o temple_n build_v to_o his_o honour_n as_o they_o say_v by_o a_o king_n of_o england_n which_o church_n the_o greek_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o and_o do_v show_v a_o skull_n therein_o which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v st._n george_n on_o this_o st._n george_n day_n which_o be_v april_n 23._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o may_v give_v to_o true_a chivalry_n that_o honour_n and_o ample_a reward_n it_o deserve_v constitute_v first_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n appoint_v a_o select_a number_n of_o twenty-six_a person_n of_o honour_n to_o wear_v a_o blue_a garter_n on_o their_o left_a leg_n with_o this_o motto_n in_o french_a think_v french_a evil_n be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v hony_n soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr pense_fw-fr and_o these_o he_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o this_o order_n be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o most_o puissant_a and_o renown_a prince_n in_o christendom_n this_o honour_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thereof_o but_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n as_o well_o as_o a_o list_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v honour_v therewith_o be_v give_v we_o already_o by_o elias_n ashmole_n esq_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la but_o rather_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o principuli_fw-la and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o stand_v rank_v in_o the_o first_o front_n of_o this_o order_n and_o they_o be_v these_o who_o follow_v who_o be_v very_o renown_v in_o their_o generation_n it_o be_v pity_n they_o shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_a of_o oblivion_n 1._o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o edward_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 3._o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n 4._o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 5._o captain_n de_fw-fr bouch._n 6._o ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n 7._o william_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n 8._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n 10._o sir_n john_n lisle_n 11._o sir_n bartholomew_n burwash_n 12._o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n 13._o sir_n hugh_n courtney_n 14._o sir_n thomas_n holland_n 15._o sir_n john_n grey_n 16._o sir_n richard_n fitz-simon_n 17._o sir_n miles_n stapleton_n 18._o sir_n thomas_n walle_n 19_o sir_n hugh_n wrothesley_n 20._o sir_n neel_n loring_n 21._o sir_n john_n chandos_n 22._o sir_n james_n audley_n 23._o sir_n otho_n holland_n 24._o sir_n henry_n eme._n 25._o sir_n zanchet_n d'brigecoure_v 26._o sir_n walter_n paveley_n all_o these_o as_o likewise_o all_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n have_v their_o several_a stall_n allot_v they_o in_o st._n george_n chapel_n over_o which_o hang_v their_o escutcheon_n and_o their_o arm_n and_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o be_v all_o array_v with_o robe_n and_o mantle_n peculiar_a to_o their_o order_n and_o upon_o their_o day_n of_o admission_n to_o this_o dignity_n which_o be_v usual_o on_o st._n george_n day_n they_o be_v general_o install_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o proxy_n by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o office_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o chancellor_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v the_o house_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n who_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o house_n not_o unlike_o the_o grecian_a prytaneum_n for_o the_o comfortable_a maintenance_n of_o twenty-six_a poor_a knight_n who_o be_v all_o clad_v in_o long_o purple_a gown_n bear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o they_o be_v daily_o to_o be_v present_a morning_n and_o night_n at_o divine_a service_n betwixt_o the_o two_o court_n arise_v up_o a_o high_a mount_n on_o which_o be_v set_v a_o round_a tower_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o rise_v another_o lofty_a pinnacle_n call_v winchester_n tower_n of_o william_n wickam_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v overseer_n of_o this_o work_n when_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o rumour_n of_o a_o certain_a inscription_n that_o be_v engrave_v by_o this_o wickam_n upon_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n this_o make_v wickam_n which_o bear_v a_o dubious_a meaning_n some_o of_o the_o courtier_n that_o be_v his_o enemy_n represent_v they_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o so_o have_v eclipse_v the_o king_n honour_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v and_o rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o fact_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o castle_n but_o that_o the_o castle_n have_v make_v he_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o a_o mean_a and_o low_a condition_n to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o thereby_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o dignity_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o bishop_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o very_o remarkable_a story_n which_o i_o find_v record_v of_o he_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr pontoy_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n how_o this_o renown_a prelate_n discover_v a_o notorious_a cheat_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o put_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o own_o queen_n philippe_n for_o that_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o then_o go_v for_o his_o son_n be_v never_o bear_v of_o that_o queen_n but_o be_v real_o supposititious_a which_o she_o still_o conceal_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n anger_n but_o afterward_o a_o little_a before_o her_o death_n she_o declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n to_o this_o bishop_n and_o command_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n the_o whole_a matter_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o most_o convenient_a opportunity_n mr._n wharton_n anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la pars_fw-la prima_fw-la p._n 318._o new-windsor_n new-windsor_n that_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v now_o new-windsor_n stand_v south-west_n from_o the_o castle_n begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o daughter_n have_v now_o quite_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o it_o be_v grow_v very_o beautiful_a and_o populous_a adorn_v with_o handsome_a building_n and_o a_o regular_a corporation_n and_o send_v from_o thence_o constant_o two_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n college_n aeton_n college_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o more_o here_o which_o be_v remarkable_a opposite_a to_o windsor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n a_o fair_a bridge_n of_o wood_n lead_v you_o on_o to_o aeton_n where_o stand_v a_o famous_a college_n erect_v by_o that_o most_o charitable_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o which_o beside_o a_o very_a honourable_a allowance_n for_o the_o provost_n there_o be_v a_o handsome_a pension_n for_o eight_o fellow_n and_o a_o creditable_a subsistence_n for_o sixty_o scholar_n who_o have_v receive_v here_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o king's-college_n in_o cambridge_n where_o they_o be_v certain_o prefer_v according_a to_o their_o civil_a and_o studious_a deportment_n have_v satisfy_v our_o curiosity_n with_o these_o pleasant_a prospect_n we_o take_v our_o farewell_n of_o the_o muse_n athenaeum_n as_o well_o as_o mars_n his_o citadel_n and_o cross_v again_o the_o river_n arrive_v at_o colebrook_n colebrook_n colebrook_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o place_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n cole_n which_o gentle_o glide_v along_o through_o buck_n and_o middlesex_n it_o be_v part_v into_o several_a channel_n over_o which_o stand_v as_o many_o bridge_n and_o by_o the_o several_a partition_n of_o its_o stream_n it_o encompass_v several_a little_a pretty_a island_n into_o which_o the_o dane_n flee_v about_o the_o year_n 894._o whither_o king_n alfred_n pursue_v they_o and_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o annoy_v they_o till_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v that_o most_o advantageous_a post_n we_o pass_v on_o from_o hence_o to_o brentford_n brentford_n brentford_n which_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o rivulet_n brent_n run_v by_o it_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o edmund_n ironside_n do_v so_o overpower_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o flee_v away_o very_o inglorious_o be_v quite_o rout_v by_o he_o and_o leave_v a_o great_a many_o man_n slay_v behind_o they_o this_o
travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n give_v a_o true_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n town_n and_o corporation_n together_o with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o divers_a other_o place_n with_o the_o most_o famous_a cathedral_n and_o other_o eminent_a structure_n of_o several_a remarkable_a cave_n and_o well_n with_o many_o other_o divertive_a passage_n never_o before_o publish_v by_o james_n brome_n m._n a._n recter_n of_o cheriton_n in_o kent_n and_o chaplain_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o romney_n the_o design_n of_o the_o say_a travel_n be_v for_o the_o information_n of_o the_o two_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o eminent_a merchant_n mr._n van-ackar_a london_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o black-boy_n rich._n basset_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o will._n turner_n at_o the_o angel_n at_o lincolns-inn_n back-gate_n 1700._o to_o the_o honourable_a sir_n basil_n dixwell_n bar._n a_o member_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o and_z governor_z of_o dover-castle_n etc._n etc._n honour_a sir_n when_o i_o first_o resolve_v to_o publish_v these_o paper_n i_o can_v not_o be_v long_o in_o suspense_n to_o who_o to_o dedicate_v they_o they_o contain_v a_o short_a account_n of_o our_o own_o british_a island_n and_o i_o know_v not_o better_o at_o who_o foot_n chief_o to_o prostrate_v they_o than_o where_o i_o find_v the_o brave_a old_a heroic_a english_a spirit_n most_o eminent_o predominant_a it_o be_v the_o unhappy_a genius_n of_o some_o grandee_n in_o this_o age_n to_o affect_v nothing_o but_o what_o either_o appear_v in_o a_o foreign_a dress_n or_o come_v fraught_v with_o new_a and_o unheard-of_a rarity_n from_o abroad_o as_o if_o our_o english_a soil_n be_v so_o barren_a in_o its_o production_n that_o it_o can_v not_o afford_v any_o thing_n to_o divert_v the_o curious_a or_o it_o be_v altogether_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o contemplate_v herein_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v near_o to_o our_o own_o door_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o discover_v many_o other_o country_n where_o nature_n have_v be_v more_o diffusive_a of_o her_o choice_a blessing_n than_o in_o our_o own_o so_o likewise_o to_o point_v out_o any_o one_o place_n where_o she_o have_v beeen_n more_o liberal_a in_o disperse_v various_a and_o delightful_a object_n than_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o flourish_a monarchy_n a_o scheme_n of_o which_o i_o take_v here_o the_o boldness_n to_o present_v to_o your_o honour_n upon_o which_o account_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o i_o have_v portray_v the_o feature_n in_o a_o more_o exact_a conformity_n to_o the_o first_o lineament_n of_o nature_n but_o however_o it_o may_v miscarry_v in_o the_o draught_n perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v something_o which_o may_v not_o prove_v altogether_o indivertive_a when_o your_o vacant_a hour_n from_o great_a and_o more_o important_a affair_n in_o the_o government_n in_o one_o of_o the_o high_a orb_n of_o which_o your_o experience_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n have_v most_o deserve_o place_v you_o will_v give_v you_o leave_v to_o cast_v some_o few_o glance_n on_o it_o sir_n i_o confess_v i_o ought_v just_o to_o apologise_v for_o prefix_v your_o great_a name_n before_o so_o mean_v a_o trifle_n who_o late_a signal_n service_n to_o the_o ancient_n and_o worthy_a corporation_n and_o port_n of_o dover_n will_v alone_o perpetuate_v it_o to_o succeed_a generation_n but_o when_o again_o i_o consider_v your_o great_a candour_n and_o goodness_n your_o generous_a temper_n and_o oblige_a deportment_n with_o which_o you_o be_v wont_v to_o proselyte_n all_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o acquaintance_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o flatter_v myself_o that_o you_o will_v please_v to_o pardon_v this_o bold_a address_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o only_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o sincere_a testimony_n for_o i_o how_o ready_a and_o officious_a i_o be_o to_o express_v my_o gratitude_n for_o the_o manifold_a favour_n confer_v upon_o sir_n your_o most_o faithful_a and_o oblige_a servant_n james_n brome_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o will_v not_o i_o presume_v be_v think_v amiss_o to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o these_o paper_n have_v in_o all_o probability_n lie_v long_o bury_v in_o dust_n and_o obscurity_n have_v not_o some_o false_a copy_n which_o by_o chance_n come_v late_o to_o the_o true_a author_n notice_n steal_v clandestine_o into_o the_o world_n under_o the_o specious_a title_n of_o mr._n roger_n three_o year_n travel_n over_o england_n and_o wales_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v indeed_o so_o unadvised_o patch_v together_o so_o wretched_o curtail_v so_o horrible_o imperfect_a and_o abominable_o erroneous_a that_o the_o right_a author_n be_v oblige_v in_o his_o own_o vindication_n to_o publish_v from_o his_o own_o true_a manuscript_n which_o have_v be_v former_o and_o of_o late_a peruse_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n a_o more_o authentic_a copy_n and_o though_o he_o can_v as_o yet_o discover_v this_o mysterious_a cheat_n which_o have_v for_o some_o time_n walk_v in_o darkness_n yet_o to_o discourage_v for_o the_o future_a all_o such_o unbecoming_a mercenary_a attempt_n he_o resolve_v at_o last_o with_o himself_o by_o a_o more_o correct_a edition_n to_o expose_v the_o plagiarism_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o such_o vile_a pultroon_n and_o scandalous_a undertaker_n which_o have_v appear_v with_o such_o open_a and_o brazen-faced_a effrontery_n and_o though_o indeed_o they_o have_v put_v on_o what_o false_a disguise_n they_o can_v to_o cheat_v the_o world_n and_o set_v off_o the_o book_n with_o the_o most_o plausible_a varnish_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n yet_o there_o do_v appear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o it_o such_o horrible_a blunder_n and_o impardonable_a mistake_v such_o silly_a shift_n and_o turn_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o place_n such_o crude_a apology_n for_o its_o brevity_n and_o in_o short_a such_o a_o shameful_a contexture_n of_o ignorance_n and_o impudence_n close_o link_v together_o by_o that_o unlearned_a fry_n to_o give_v but_o one_o notorious_a instance_n here_o for_o all_o their_z placing_z page_z 99_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o peak_n in_o lancashire_n instead_o of_o darbyshire_n though_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o as_o gross_a error_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a while_n to_o rake_v into_o they_o as_o their_o false_a transcribe_v or_o leave_v out_o quite_o divers_a proper_a name_n of_o great_a significancy_n as_o also_o what_o chief_o relate_v to_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o as_o such_o uncomely_a feature_n will_v easy_o discover_v the_o spuriousness_n of_o the_o brood_n so_o no_o pen_n can_v be_v sharp_a enough_o to_o expose_v the_o disingenuity_n and_o baseness_n of_o such_o a_o viperous_a generation_n now_o such_o a_o seasonable_a advertisement_n as_o this_o be_v be_v sufficient_a to_o caution_n the_o unwary_a reader_n against_o all_o other_o previous_a edition_n will_v become_v as_o just_a a_o apology_n for_o the_o present_a publication_n of_o these_o ensue_a paper_n which_o if_o so_o useful_a and_o divert_v as_o the_o world_n be_v tell_v under_o a_o false_a vizor_n will_v now_o prove_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v more_o please_a and_o acceptable_a in_o their_o own_o true_a native_a colour_n for_o they_o will_v here_o meet_v with_o a_o more_o full_a and_o accurate_a description_n though_o not_o of_o every_o individual_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o great_a britain_n yet_o with_o a_o true_a and_o impartial_a account_n of_o most_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a with_o their_o famous_a cathedral_n and_o other_o eminent_a structure_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a havens_n and_o rivers_n of_o divers_a curious_a cave_n well_n and_o mine_n with_o many_o other_o divertive_a passage_n and_o historical_a relation_n with_o several_a ancient_a inscription_n epitaph_n and_o observation_n which_o be_v yet_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o any_o english_a topographer_n which_o be_v some_o year_n ago_o pen_v for_o the_o use_n of_o two_o young_a gentleman_n son_n to_o mr._n van-acker_n former_o a_o eminent_a merchant_n in_o london_n who_o the_o author_n have_v the_o happiness_n to_o accompany_v in_o these_o travel_n be_v now_o again_o revise_v to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o consummate_a and_o invite_a so_o that_o whosoever_o be_v dispose_v to_o travel_v abroad_o or_o to_o see_v which_o indeed_o be_v most_o necessary_a first_o and_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o rarity_n of_o nature_n at_o home_n may_v know_v hereby_o in_o what_o part_n of_o our_o island_n to_o find_v they_o and_o for_o those_o who_o have_v already_o visit_v remote_a region_n be_v so_o strange_o enravish_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o foreign_a variety_n that_o they_o be_v hardly_o bring_v to_o believe_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n equal_a to_o such_o discovery_n
as_o they_o have_v make_v in_o other_o country_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v they_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n worth_a our_o wonder_n abroad_o whereof_o nature_n have_v not_o write_v a_o copy_n in_o our_o own_o island_n and_o it_o can_v be_v too_o frequent_o observe_v that_o as_o italy_n have_v virgil_n grotto_n and_o the_o sybil_n cave_n by_o puteoli_n so_o england_n have_v ochy-hole_n by_o well_n and_o pool_n by_o buxton_n we_o have_v baiae_n at_o the_o bath_n the_o alps_o in_o wales_n the_o spa_n in_o yorkshire_n asphaltites_n at_o pitchford_n in_o shropshire_n the_o pyramid_n at_o stonehenge_n pearl_n of_o persia_n in_o cornwall_n and_o diamond_n of_o india_n at_o st._n vincent_n rock_n beside_o we_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ancient_a and_o famous_a castle_n and_o garrison_n fortress_n and_o bulwark_n rampire_n and_o trench_n where_o as_o great_a sieges_n have_v be_v make_v as_o remarkable_a battle_n fight_v and_o as_o noble_a achievement_n perform_v as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o europe_n which_o have_v be_v eminent_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v divers_a roman_a highway_n and_o causey_n with_o various_a coin_n and_o medal_n of_o great_a antiquity_n various_o disperse_v about_o the_o kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o stoop_v to_o any_o neighbour_a nation_n for_o such_o admirable_a curiosity_n so_o that_o since_o england_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o those_o many_o take_a thing_n which_o all_o traveller_n so_o passionate_o admire_v abroad_o it_o be_v very_o incongruous_a to_o pretend_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o other_o country_n and_o to_o be_v stranger_n to_o their_o own_o which_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o all_o other_o and_o which_o upon_o all_o these_o as_o well_o as_o other_o account_n may_v very_o just_o claim_v and_o challenge_v as_o a_o due_a debt_n all_o those_o glorious_a eulogy_n which_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n have_v confer_v upon_o it_o and_o have_v thus_o brief_o declare_v the_o main_a design_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o narrative_a i_o shall_v neither_o compliment_v my_o reader_n into_o its_o acceptance_n nor_o trouble_v myself_o to_o make_v any_o harangue_n in_o apologize_v for_o its_o contrivance_n for_o as_o for_o all_o candid_a person_n i_o question_v not_o but_o their_o censure_n will_v be_v as_o favourable_a as_o their_o humour_n ingenuous_a and_o as_o for_o such_o snarl_a critic_n and_o carp_a momus_n of_o the_o age_n who_o can_v soon_o find_v a_o fault_n than_o mend_v it_o i_o be_o sure_o most_o complemental_a apology_n will_v never_o work_v in_o they_o candour_n or_o good_a nature_n i_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o arm_n myself_o against_o all_o their_o cavil_n with_o the_o excellent_a advice_n of_o the_o wise_a moralist_n mimnermus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a thus_o attempt_v brave_a thing_n than_o set_v your_o heart_n at_o rest_n let_v not_o the_o senseless_a mob_n disturb_v your_o breast_n if_o some_o speak_v ill_a on_o purpose_n for_o to_o tease_v you_o other_o will_v speak_v the_o best_a and_o let_v that_o please_v you_o j._n b._n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o first_o journey_n when_o the_o spring_n have_v render_v the_o road_n passable_a and_o the_o country_n be_v a_o fit_a entertainment_n for_o traveller_n the_o gentleman_n who_o name_n i_o have_v give_v myself_o the_o honour_n of_o insert_v in_o the_o title_n be_v please_v to_o take_v i_o for_o their_o companion_n in_o order_n to_o have_v a_o view_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o government_n with_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v out_o and_o which_o it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o before_o they_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o nation_n more_o â—ote_a and_o since_o it_o be_v but_o natural_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o country_n to_o be_v as_o inquisitive_a after_o our_o situation_n and_o establishment_n as_o we_o be_v after_o they_o we_o can_v not_o but_o endeavour_v to_o provide_v ourselves_o with_o a_o answer_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o country_n constitution_n before_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o ask_v questons_n in_o relation_n to_o those_o of_o other_o as_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o occasion_v our_o journey_n so_o we_o take_v a_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o make_v one_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n push_v we_o forward_o and_o the_o delight_n which_o it_o afford_v be_v motive_n enough_o to_o persuade_v we_o to_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o glorious_a city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la and_o a_o epitome_n of_o england_n middlesex_n middlesex_n we_o take_v our_o journey_n through_o middlesex_n a_o country_n famous_a for_o its_o goodly_a edifice_n as_o well_o wise_o compact_v together_o upon_o the_o pleasant_a bank_n of_o thames_n as_o likewise_o for_o divers_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n disperse_v in_o several_a other_o part_n thereof_o uxbridge_n uxbridge_n to_o uxbridge_n ancient_o woxbridge_n seat_v on_o the_o colne_n which_o part_v it_o from_o buckinghamshire_n a_o town_n build_v of_o late_a time_n well_o store_v with_o inn_n and_o of_o a_o considerable_a length_n this_o be_v the_o place_n famous_a in_o the_o year_n 1644._o for_o a_o treaty_n hold_v betwixt_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o parliament_n where_o after_o several_a debate_n by_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v unhappy_o break_v off_o and_o end_v in_o a_o deluge_n of_o blood_n which_o speedy_o overran_a this_o whole_a nation_n buck_n buck_n from_o uxbridge_n we_o come_v into_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n which_o may_v possible_o receive_v its_o denomination_n from_o its_o fertility_n in_o beech-tree_n there_o be_v a_o province_n in_o germany_n call_v buchonia_n for_o that_o very_a reason_n it_o be_v a_o country_n rich_a in_o pasture_n and_o so_o convenient_a for_o graze_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v very_o much_o addict_v themselves_o to_o that_o employment_n receive_v great_a advantage_n by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o london_n where_o the_o market_n be_v very_o encourage_v the_o price_n be_v high_a and_o the_o return_v considerable_a pass_v through_o beconsfield_n wickam_n beconsfield_n and_o wickam_n a_o town_n better_o know_v in_o that_o it_o be_v former_o part_v of_o the_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o schudamore_n than_o for_o any_o thing_n at_o present_a of_o great_a consequence_n we_o arrive_v at_o wickam_n or_o wicomb_n situate_v above_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n by_o which_o run_v along_o a_o little_a rivulet_n and_o perhaps_o from_o this_o situation_n it_o take_v its_o name_n for_o comb_n say_v the_o great_a antiquary_n mr._n somner_n in_o his_o saxon_a dictionary_n be_v a_o valley_n enclose_v on_o either_o side_n with_o hill_n and_o wick_n say_v the_o same_o author_n be_v the_o turn_n wind_a or_o hollowness_n of_o waterbank_n or_o the_o curve_a reach_n of_o a_o river_n it_o be_v a_o town_n for_o largeness_n and_o building_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o any_o throughout_o the_o shire_n and_o have_v a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o govern_v and_o support_v it_o and_o be_v a_o place_n very_o much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o bonelace_n usual_o make_v here_o which_o bring_v no_o small_a advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o its_o inhabitant_n have_v refresh_v ourselves_o a_o while_n here_o we_o set_v forward_o for_o oxfordshire_n oxfordshire_n oxfordshire_n which_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o we_o can_v not_o sufficient_o enough_o admire_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o there_o it_o be_v that_o ceres_n bestow_v her_o gift_n most_o liberal_o upon_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n there_o it_o be_v the_o meadow_n be_v garnish_v with_o flora_n curious_a embellishment_n and_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o plant_n allure_v and_o invite_v the_o industrious_a herbalist_n into_o a_o more_o strict_a enquiry_n of_o their_o name_n nature_n and_o property_n there_o it_o be_v where_o the_o hill_n adorn_v with_o shady_a wood_n afford_v most_o delightsome_a bower_n to_o weary_a student_n whilst_o the_o silver-streamed_a river_n with_o their_o gentle_a murmur_n nimble_o course_v along_o by_o the_o humble_a valley_n do_v whet_v their_o fancy_n and_o screw_v up_o their_o invention_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n to_o confer_v upon_o they_o suitable_a encomium_n what_o more_o pleasant_a than_o isis_n afterward_o call_v thamisis_n which_o run_v along_o the_o southside_n and_o then_o branch_a itself_o out_o in_o several_a vein_n give_v heart_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n till_o by_o a_o continue_a circulation_n like_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n after_o several_a wind_n and_o maeandrous_a flexure_n it_o lodge_v at_o last_o again_o within_o itself_o what_o can_v be_v more_o divert_v than_o the_o river_n cherwell_n
among_o themselves_o who_o have_v several_a distinct_a hall_n and_o petty-law_n enact_v for_o regulate_v and_o order_v their_o affair_n in_o trade_n it_o have_v three_o market_n a_o week_n in_o which_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o final_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v never_o take_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o though_o the_o scotch_a army_n come_v against_o it_o yet_o they_o find_v such_o hot_a service_n without_o by_o the_o play_v of_o the_o ordinance_n from_o within_o that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o retreat_n inglorious_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o this_o city_n stand_v a_o ancient_a house_n rotheras_n rotheras_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bodenhams_n since_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o mr._n van-acker_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delightful_a and_o sweet_a seat_n in_o all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n have_v a_o spacious_a park_n before_o it_o the_o river_n wye_n behind_o it_o pleasant_a meadow_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o fruitful_a tillage_n on_o the_o other_o and_o have_v have_v such_o great_a plenty_n of_o appletree_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v by_o those_o that_o know_v it_o that_o take_v but_o one_o apple_n from_o each_o tree_n and_o it_o will_v make_v a_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n and_o the_o country_n people_n there_o have_v a_o proverb_n which_o go_v currant_n among_o they_o every_o one_o can_v live_v at_o rotheras_n it_o have_v former_o be_v a_o place_n of_o too_o profuse_a hospitality_n have_v spend_v some_o time_n at_o hereford_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n we_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o some_o part_n of_o that_o country_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o travel_v into_o monmouthshire_n monmouthshire_n monmouthshire_n in_o some_o place_n very_o fruitful_a and_o in_o other_o as_o barren_a though_o nature_n supply_v those_o defect_n by_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n great_a plenty_n of_o iron_n which_o prove_v to_o they_o a_o very_a advantageous_a commodity_n we_o find_v the_o way_n near_o monmouth_n very_o hard_a and_o rugged_a monmouth_n monmouth_n and_o that_o town_n to_o be_v environ_v with_o hill_n on_o all_o side_n the_o ruin_n of_o its_o wall_n and_o castle_n argue_v its_o great_a antiquity_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a church_n and_o marketplace_n with_o a_o hall_n for_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v general_o speak_v both_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a tongue_n they_o tell_v we_o there_o of_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o for_o nothing_o be_v it_o so_o much_o renown_v as_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o native_a place_n of_o henry_n v._o that_o dreadful_a scourge_n of_o the_o french_a and_o glorious_a pillar_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o conquer_a charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n and_o maugre_o all_o the_o scoff_v and_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o dauphin_n as_o particular_o when_o he_o send_v he_o a_o tun_n of_o tennis-ball_n in_o derision_n of_o his_o youth_n think_v he_o more_o fit_a to_o play_v with_o they_o than_o to_o manage_v arm_n do_v at_o length_n toss_v such_o iron_n ball_n among_o they_o that_o the_o best_a arm_n in_o france_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v a_o racket_n to_o return_v they_o here_o likewise_o be_v bear_v that_o famous_a british_a historian_n geoffrey_n archdeacon_n of_o monmouth_n who_o live_v under_o king_n stephen_n about_o the_o year_n 1150_o of_o who_o be_v make_v this_o observation_n by_o the_o learned_a archdeacon_n of_o carlisle_n in_o his_o english_a historical_a library_n that_o have_v a_o peculiar_a fancy_n for_o story_n surmount_v all_o ordinary_a faith_n his_o history_n be_v epitomise_v by_o ponticus_n vitruvius_n a_o italian_a be_v of_o a_o complexion_n fit_a for_o the_o air_n of_o italy_n than_o of_o england_n hither_o they_o say_v do_v the_o welsh_a man_n come_v down_o in_o great_a crowd_n out_o of_o south_n wales_n as_o they_o do_v likewise_o to_o ludlow_n out_o of_o north_n wales_n and_o make_v their_o appeal_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n and_o commence_v their_o suit_n which_o upon_o court-day_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o trivial_a for_o the_o yeomanry_n be_v general_o warm_a and_o litigious_a and_o make_v often_o good_a work_n and_o sport_n too_o for_o the_o lawyer_n after_o we_o be_v pass_v this_o town_n we_o find_v the_o way_n still_o more_o troublesome_a and_o uneasy_a and_o be_v entertain_v with_o no_o other_o object_n but_o what_o the_o stony_a rock_n and_o dangerous_a cliff_n the_o tower_a mountain_n wales_n vast_a high_a mountain_n in_o wales_n and_o craggy_a precipice_n do_v afford_v we_o be_v cover_v with_o flock_n of_o sheep_n or_o herd_n of_o goat_n or_o multitude_n of_o ox_n which_o they_o call_v runt_n the_o rustic_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o upon_o the_o black_a mountain_n or_o near_o it_o be_v some_o hill_n which_o be_v so_o high_a and_o who_o top_n be_v so_o sharp_a that_o two_o person_n may_v stand_v upon_o two_o different_a point_n thereof_o and_o discourse_n with_o one_o another_o and_o understand_v one_o another_o with_o great_a facility_n although_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o traverse_v a_o long_a circuit_n of_o ground_n before_o they_o can_v meet_v to_o embrace_v each_o other_o but_o though_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o those_o mountain_n of_o so_o unconceivable_a a_o height_n and_o so_o steep_a a_o ascent_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v nature_n staircase_n by_o which_o we_o may_v climb_v up_o to_o some_o high_a region_n and_o have_v a_o intercourse_n and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o converse_v more_o frequent_o and_o familiar_o with_o the_o aereal_a daemon_n have_v with_o much_o difficulty_n scramble_v over_o some_o of_o these_o mountain_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o town_n in_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v call_v chepstow_n chepstow_n chepstow_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n a_o market_n or_o place_n of_o trade_n this_o town_n have_v former_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n though_o more_o natural_o with_o rock_n with_o which_o it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v still_o remarkable_a for_o its_o castle_n build_v as_o some_o affirm_v by_o julius_n caesar_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v britain_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o general_o well_o guard_v with_o a_o convenient_a garrison_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o strong_a wooden_a bridge_n over_o it_o near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o severn_n the_o water_n flow_v here_o 11_o or_o 12_o ell_n high_a at_o every_o tide_n as_o likewise_o at_o bristol_n a_o extraordinary_a proportion_n in_o comparison_n of_o most_o place_n beside_o on_o the_o english_a shore_n the_o lord_n hereof_o have_v ancient_o be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n or_o strighull_n so_o call_v from_o a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o this_o place_n the_o last_o of_o who_o be_v richard_n surnamed_n strongbow_n from_o his_o nervous_a arm_n wherewith_o he_o can_v most_o dextrous_o use_v his_o bow_n and_o be_v the_o first_o champion_n that_o make_v a_o inroad_n for_o the_o norman_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n whilst_o we_o be_v in_o these_o part_n we_o make_v the_o best_a inquiry_n after_o south_n wales_n south-wales_n south-wales_n which_o we_o have_v not_o then_o a_o opportunity_n to_o travel_v over_o and_o from_o some_o of_o the_o native_n who_o be_v very_o communicative_a and_o ready_a to_o make_v what_o discovery_n they_o can_v of_o the_o rarity_n of_o their_o own_o country_n we_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o collect_v this_o short_a account_n brecknockshire_n brecknockshire_n brecknockshire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o mountainous_a county_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o between_o its_o mountain_n there_o be_v many_o fruitful_a valley_n it_o have_v four_o market_n town_n among_o which_o brecknock_n be_v the_o chief_a hill_n brecknock_n mounth-denny_a hill_n three_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v a_o hill_n call_v mounth-denny_a that_o have_v its_o top_n above_o the_o cloud_n and_o if_o a_o cloak_n hat_n or_o the_o like_a be_v throw_v from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o it_o will_v as_o they_o report_v never_o fall_v but_o be_v blow_v up_o again_o nor_o will_v any_o thing_n descend_v but_o stone_n or_o the_o like_a mere._n lynsavathan_n mere._n two_o miles_n east_n from_o the_o same_o place_n be_v a_o mere_a call_v lynsavathan_n which_o as_o the_o people_n dwell_v there_o say_v be_v once_o a_o city_n but_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o this_o water_n or_o lake_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n
they_o report_v likewise_o that_o after_o a_o long_a frost_n when_o the_o ice_n of_o this_o lake_n break_v it_o make_v a_o fearful_a noise_n like_o thunder_n possible_o because_o the_o lake_n be_v encompass_v with_o high_a steep_a hill_n which_o pen_n in_o the_o sound_n and_o multiply_v it_o or_o else_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v hollow_a underneath_o or_o near_o the_o lake_n river_n levenny_n river_n through_o this_o lake_n run_v a_o river_n call_v levenny_n without_o mixture_n of_o its_o water_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v both_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o also_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v no_o great_a afterward_o than_o when_o it_o enter_v the_o lake_n arthur_n cady_a arthur_n cady_a arthur_n or_o arthur_n chair_n be_v a_o hill_n so_o call_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o this_o county_n from_o the_o top_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n proportionate_a to_o the_o dimension_n of_o that_o great_a and_o mighty_a person_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o rise_v a_o spring_n as_o deep_a as_o a_o well_o foursquare_a have_v no_o stream_n issue_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o trout_n to_o be_v find_v therein_o radnorshire_n in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_v thereof_o be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n radnorshire_n radnorshire_n but_o be_v uneven_a and_o rough_a with_o mountain_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o wood_n water_v with_o run_a river_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o stand_a pool_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a because_o the_o snow_n continue_v long_o unmelted_a under_o the_o shady_a hill_n and_o hang_v rock_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o herefordshire_n run_v a_o long_a famous_a ditch_n which_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n with_o great_a toil_n and_o labour_n cause_v to_o be_v cast_v up_o from_o deermouth_n to_o wymouth_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 90_o mile_n to_o separate_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o english_a there_o be_v in_o it_o four_o market-town_n among_o which_o radnor_n be_v the_o principal_a radnor_n radnor_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n near_o the_o river_n somergil_n which_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n demolish_v by_o that_o notorious_a rebel_n owen_n glendore_fw-la glamorganshire_n have_v a_o temperate_a air_n glamorganshire_n glamorganshire_n and_o be_v general_o the_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o south_n wales_n it_o be_v replenish_v with_o divers_a convenient_a town_n among_o which_o cardiff_n cardiff_n cardiff_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n die_v after_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v repute_v the_o most_o eminent_a a_o mile_n above_o which_o stand_v also_o on_o the_o river_n taff_n landaff_n landaff_n landaff_n one_o of_o the_o four_o episcopal_n see_v of_o wales_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n claim_v a_o direct_a succession_n from_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o caer-leon_n upon_o vske_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n consecrate_v to_o st._n telran_n who_o be_v bishop_n here_o which_o church_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n french_a bishop_n then_o erect_v when_o they_o have_v suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n prefer_v dubritius_fw-la a_o very_a devout_a person_n to_o this_o bishopric_n unto_o who_o meurick_n a_o british_a lord_n give_v all_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n taff_n and_o elri_n 667._o elri_n mr._n wharton_n angl._n sacr._n pars_fw-la secunda_fw-la p._n 667._o hill_n minyd-morgan_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a hill_n call_v minyd-morgan_a in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o monument_n with_o a_o strange_a character_n which_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o say_v if_o any_o man_n read_v the_o same_o he_o will_v die_v short_o after_o newton_n the_o spring_n by_o newton_n upon_o the_o river_n ogmore_n and_o near_o unto_o newton_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o severn_n spring_v a_o well_o in_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n in_o summertime_n can_v hardly_o any_o water_n be_v take_v up_o but_o at_o the_o ebb_n it_o bubble_v up_o amain_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o summer_n for_o in_o winter_n the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v nothing_o so_o evident_a because_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o water_n come_v in_o by_o shower_n or_o otherwise_o beside_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o spring_n never_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o spring_n or_o overflow_v and_o polybius_n relate_v the_o same_o of_o a_o certain_a well_o at_o cadiz_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n say_v that_o in_o britain_n be_v a_o cave_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o gape_a chink_n where_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v into_o that_o hole_n and_o toss_v to_o fro_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o it_o there_o be_v hear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o musical_a sound_n like_o that_o of_o cymbal_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o he_o may_v point_v at_o the_o cave_n at_o aberbarry_n in_o this_o shire_n cave_n aberbarry_n cave_n the_o story_n agree_v very_o near_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o cave_n it_o be_v mention_v by_o my_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o history_n of_o wind_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o in_o a_o certain_a rocky_a cliff_n in_o which_o there_o be_v holes_n if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o ear_n to_o they_o he_o shall_v hear_v divers_a noise_n and_o rumble_v of_o wind_n now_o these_o noise_n cambden_n say_v be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v hear_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n as_o the_o high_a flood_n carmarthenshire_n carmarthenshire_n carmarthenshire_n though_o a_o most_o hilly_a country_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o cattle_n and_o in_o some_o place_n yield_v good_a pit-coal_n for_o fuel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o ocean_n have_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n encroach_v upon_o the_o land_n that_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v shrink_v back_o in_o a_o fright_n and_o withdraw_v itself_o more_o inward_o for_o security_n carmarthen_n carmarthen_n carmarthen_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v situate_v between_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o wood_n the_o residence_n keep_v here_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o south_n wales_n make_v it_o ancient_o very_o eminent_a and_o it_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n near_o carreg-castle_n be_v many_o cave_n of_o great_a wideness_n within_o the_o ground_n now_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o green_a sword_n and_o turf_n carreg-castle_n the_o cave_n and_o well_o near_o carreg-castle_n wherein_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o multitude_n when_o unable_a to_o bear_v arm_n when_o the_o norman_n make_v their_o first_o incursion_n into_o these_o part_n hide_v themselves_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n where_o also_o be_v a_o well_o that_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_n and_o flow_v twice_o in_o 24_o hour_n that_o cardiganshire_n be_v a_o hilly_a maritime_a country_n be_v not_o former_o plant_v cardiganshire_n cardiganshire_n or_o garnish_v with_o city_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o speech_n of_o their_o prince_n caratacus_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o carry_v to_o rome_n when_o he_o have_v thorough_o view_v the_o magnificence_n of_o that_o city_n what_o mean_v you_o say_v he_o when_o you_o have_v such_o stately_a building_n of_o your_o own_o to_o covet_v such_o poor_a and_o mean_a cottage_n as_o we_o be_v it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v cardigan_n cardigan_n cardigan_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o tivy_a near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o river_n part_v this_o county_n from_o pembrokeshire_n and_o over_o it_o here_o be_v a_o stone-bridge_n support_v by_o several_a arch_n pembrokeshire_n have_v a_o good_a temperate_a air_n pembrokeshire_n pembrokeshire_n consider_v it_o lie_v so_o near_o to_o ireland_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v now_o many_o of_o they_o dutch_a man_n and_o former_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la they_o be_v like_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a very_o skilful_a in_o soothsay_v by_o look_v narrow_o into_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n and_o by_o their_o manner_n and_o language_n be_v so_o near_o akin_a to_o the_o english_a that_o upon_o this_o account_n this_o country_n be_v call_v little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v report_v that_o for_o five_o generation_n the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n who_o name_n then_o be_v hastings_n never_o see_v his_o son_n the_o father_n die_v always_o before_o the_o son_n be_v born_n at_o the_o time_n when_o henry_n ii_o make_v his_o abide_v in_o
prince_n unaware_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n though_o afterward_o they_o say_v his_o bone_n be_v translate_v and_o put_v into_o the_o same_o coffin_n with_o those_o of_o king_n canutus_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o the_o choir_n stand_v two_o statue_n in_o brass_n very_o curious_o wrought_v the_o one_o of_o king_n james_n i._n and_o the_o other_o of_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n i._o of_o bless_a memory_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o cathedral_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o famous_a monument_n of_o william_n of_o wickham_n who_o from_o a_o mean_a beginning_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n iii_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v after_o this_o run_v likewise_o through_o all_o the_o grand_a stage_n of_o temporal_a honour_n in_o this_o kingdom_n though_o now_o and_o then_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n turn_v very_o cross_a against_o he_o he_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v no_o less_o a_o benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n than_o he_o still_o approve_a himself_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o state_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n with_o the_o great_a glory_n to_o succeed_a generation_n he_o build_v in_o this_o city_n a_o college_n and_o liberal_o endow_v it_o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o for_o a_o seminary_n to_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n also_o found_v by_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a expense_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v at_o in_o erect_v two_o such_o large_a and_o noble_a structure_n as_o these_o be_v he_o rebuilt_a likewise_o the_o present_a body_n of_o the_o cathedral_n where_o his_o own_o body_n lie_v inter_v nor_o do_v all_o this_o lessen_v his_o charity_n or_o diminish_v his_o hospitality_n for_o he_o feed_v both_o rich_a and_o poor_a as_o his_o tomb_n stone_n inform_v we_o and_o for_o all_o this_o die_v exceed_v rich_a and_o decease_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n when_o he_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a he_o bequeath_v great_a legacy_n to_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o give_v something_o at_o his_o death_n to_o every_o church_n throughout_o his_o diocese_n 355._o diocese_n see_v the_o life_n of_o this_o great_a and_o worthy_a prelate_n write_v by_o tho._n chandler_n chancellor_n of_o oxford_n angl._n sacr._n pars_fw-la a._n p._n 355._o here_o be_v one_o thing_n yet_o further_o not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n that_o when_o king_n alfred_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n he_o have_v a_o inquisition_n take_v and_o digest_v into_o a_o register_n call_v dome-boc_a which_o be_v reposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n thence_o call_v codex_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la a_o model_n afterward_o follow_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o doomsday_n book_n which_o mr._n kennet_n observe_v be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o same_o church_n but_o to_o return_v again_o into_o our_o discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o not_o only_o to_o have_v attain_v a_o great_a eminency_n for_o its_o religious_a house_n for_o its_o pleasant_a garden_n for_o its_o brook_n and_o meadow_n for_o its_o public_a and_o private_a edifice_n for_o its_o great_a hall_n wherein_o the_o assize_n be_v usual_o hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o any_o throughout_o this_o nation_n except_o westminster_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o true_a and_o exact_a rule_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v follow_v and_o prescribe_v by_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n and_o before_o we_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstane_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n that_o invincible_a hero_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v report_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n to_o have_v slay_v colobraild_v the_o danish_a giant_n in_o hide-mead_n near_o this_o city_n so_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v behead_v here_o without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v observe_v as_o the_o very_a first_o example_n of_o behead_n in_o this_o island_n have_v take_v a_o sufficient_a prospect_n of_o the_o great_a curiosity_n of_o this_o place_n surrey_n surrey_n we_o advance_v forward_o into_o surrey_n q._n d._n south_n rey_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n the_o saxon_n call_v that_o rey_n which_o we_o term_v a_o river_n the_o skirt_n of_o this_o county_n be_v note_v for_o their_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n for_o their_o barrenness_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o say_n that_o surrey_n be_v like_o a_o course_n piece_n of_o cloth_n with_o a_o fine_a list_n however_o in_o point_n of_o health_n the_o middle_a part_n have_v the_o advantage_n beside_o the_o pleasure_n they_o yield_v by_o their_o down_n in_o hunt_v and_o horserace_n it_o be_v adorn_v be_v most_o place_n with_o very_o stately_a palace_n of_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o park_n well_o store_v with_o deer_n and_o the_o river_n replenish_v with_o fish_n have_v no_o divertisement_n want_v to_o recreate_v their_o body_n and_o gratify_v their_o sense_n the_o first_o town_n of_o note_n we_o arrive_v at_o here_o be_v farnham_n farnham_n farnham_n receive_v its_o denomination_n very_o probable_o from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fern_n which_o grow_v thereabouts_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o no_o very_a large_a extent_n but_o situate_v in_o a_o wholesome_a soil_n and_o a_o pleasant_a air_n and_o for_o its_o further_a accommodation_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o market_n for_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n most_o want_v here_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 894_o say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n king_n alfred_n rout_v a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o small_a party_n take_v from_o they_o a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n to_o the_o river_n colne_n in_o essex_n after_o this_o when_o king_n stephen_n give_v a_o general_a toleration_n for_o build_v castle_n and_o fortress_n henry_n his_o brother_n then_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v for_o himself_o in_o this_o place_n a_o magnificent_a castle_n but_o prove_v in_o length_n a_o nursery_n and_o receptacle_n for_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n king_n henry_n iii_o quite_o demolish_v and_o pull_v it_o down_o though_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o re-edified_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o who_o it_o peculiar_o belong_v and_o be_v at_o present_a a_o glorious_a seat_n for_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o see_n guildford_n guildford_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o guildford_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n wey_n consist_v of_o three_o parish_n well_o frequent_v and_o full_a of_o fair_a inn_n we_o observe_v here_o still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a old_a castle_n near_o the_o river_n and_o have_v since_o learn_v that_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v former_o a_o royal_a mansion_n here_o in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n kingston_n kingston_n come_v after_o this_o to_o kingston_n a_o market-town_n of_o good_a resort_v we_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o go_v ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moreford_n but_o after_o that_o change_v its_o name_n to_o kingston_n when_o it_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o become_v a_o place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n be_v here_o crown_v king_n upon_o a_o open_a stage_n in_o the_o marketplace_n richmond_n richmond_n and_o now_o we_o begin_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o our_o journey_n end_n but_o call_v in_o at_o richmond_n heretofore_o call_v sheen_n we_o find_v it_o still_o a_o town_n of_o a_o considerable_a account_n though_o perhaps_o no_o less_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o who_o when_o he_o have_v live_v sufficient_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v at_o this_o very_a place_n king_n henry_n vii_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmond_n from_o the_o title_n he_o bear_v before_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o end_v his_o life_n here_o as_o do_v after_o he_o here_o likewise_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o puissant_a queen_n elizabeth_n from_o hence_o pace_v along_o by_o the_o noble_a river_n thames_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o wonderful_o grace_v with_o many_o pleasant_a town_n and_o village_n we_o arrive_v again_o in_o safety_n at_o the_o renown_a metropolis_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o journey_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a george_n elcock_n of_o barham_n esq_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n sir_n the_o great_a civility_n you_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o show_v all_o traveller_n who_o have_v see_v and_o
learn_v so_o much_o abroad_o yourself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n to_o i_o to_o lay_v these_o paper_n before_o you_o not_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v find_v a_o favourable_a acceptance_n from_o so_o worthy_a a_o friend_n who_o experience_a candour_n and_o ingenuity_n make_v he_o so_o signal_o eminent_a among_o all_o such_o who_o have_v themselves_o any_o true_a spark_n of_o it_o what_o it_o be_v that_o move_v i_o to_o publish_v this_o itinerary_n as_o it_o will_v full_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n i_o have_v prefix_v so_o if_o i_o add_v further_o that_o the_o natural_a and_o congenite_fw-la propensity_n that_o be_v in_o mankind_n to_o pay_v their_o regard_v and_o show_v what_o service_n they_o can_v in_o their_o station_n and_o capacity_n to_o their_o own_o native_a country_n in_o which_o as_o lipsius_n elegant_o express_v it_o infantia_fw-la vagiit_fw-la pueritia_fw-la lusit_fw-la juventus_fw-la exercita_fw-la &_o educata_fw-la est_fw-la be_v the_o next_o motive_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v joint_o be_v a_o sufficient_a apology_n for_o this_o topographical_n performance_n if_o i_o may_v flatter_v myself_o that_o it_o will_v any_o way_n gratify_v your_o nice_a and_o curious_a palate_n i_o shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v then_o find_v a_o powerful_a advocate_n to_o plead_v for_o such_o slip_v and_o imperfection_n to_o which_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v unwilling_o obnoxious_a however_o it_o will_v full_o answer_v my_o design_n if_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v of_o as_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o repeat_v act_n of_o kindness_n confer_v upon_o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n james_n brome_n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o second_o journey_n after_o some_o few_o day_n respite_n and_o abode_n in_o london_n we_o begin_v a_o new_a progress_n and_o pass_v through_o newington_n totnam-high-cross_n and_o edmington_n town_n of_o good_a note_n by_o reason_n of_o divers_a gentleman_n merchant_n and_o rich_a citizen_n that_o inhabit_v there_o we_o come_v to_o waltham_n in_o essex_n of_o which_o county_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o full_o hereafter_o waltham_n be_v of_o old_a a_o small_a village_n essex_n waltham_n in_o essex_n or_o rather_o a_o desolate_a place_n beset_v with_o wood_n and_o briar_n which_o one_o tovius_fw-la in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n a_o great_a courtier_n and_o a_o very_a wealthy_a and_o potent_a man_n first_o found_v and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n of_o some_o sixtysix_n man_n afterward_o he_o decease_a athelstan_n his_o son_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n bestow_v it_o upon_o harold_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o he_o who_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o constitute_v in_o it_o a_o church_n of_o secular_a canon_n and_o dedicate_a it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n make_v his_o vow_n here_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o victory_n when_o he_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o harold_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n quite_o rout_v by_o the_o norman_n his_o body_n be_v beg_v by_o his_o mother_n of_o the_o norman_a duke_n and_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n after_o this_o the_o same_o abbey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n ii_o be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n much_o enlarge_v and_o regular_a canon_n place_v there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twentyfour_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o st._n laurence_n say_v the_o most_o ingenious_a mr._n tanner_n in_o his_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la richard_z i._o still_o more_o augment_v it_o and_o so_o do_v king_n henry_n iii_o with_o fair_n and_o market_n appoint_v one_o fair_a in_o the_o year_n to_o last_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o hartfordshire_n hartfordshire_n we_o stay_v not_o long_o here_o and_o therefore_o be_v present_o in_o hartfordshire_n a_o county_n every_o where_o abound_v with_o fertile_a field_n sit_v pasture_n shady_a grove_n and_o pleasant_a rivulet_n and_o the_o first_o town_n here_o of_o any_o remark_n which_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o view_n be_v ware_n ware_n ware_n which_o be_v build_v say_v antiquary_n by_o edward_n the_o senior_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 914._o it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n ley_n and_o have_v a_o great_a market_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o be_v populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o person_n of_o very_a good_a quality_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o great_a road_n to_o london_n frequent_v constant_o by_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o although_o hartford_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v now_o inferior_a to_o this_o place_n since_o all_o passage_n for_o carriage_n be_v there_o obstruct_v during_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v here_o free_o open_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o this_o town_n but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o ware_n be_v the_o new_a river_n or_o aquaduct_n convey_v above_o 20_o mile_n together_o in_o a_o continue_a channel_n from_o this_o place_n to_o islington_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v in_o pipe_n lay_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n into_o abundance_n of_o street_n lane_n court_n and_o alley_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o london_n the_o happy_a contrivance_n whereof_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v daily_a experience_n and_o aught_o to_o immortalize_v the_o name_n of_o their_o inventor_n sir_n hugh_n middleton_n who_o bestow_v this_o most_o excellent_a gift_n upon_o they_o and_o consummate_v this_o good_a work_n so_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o city_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charges_n we_o lay_v here_o one_o night_n in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o friend_n barkway_n puckridge_n and_o barkway_n who_o come_v along_o hither_o with_o we_o for_o their_o diversion_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n take_v a_o solemn_a farewell_n of_o they_o we_o set_v forward_o on_o our_o journey_n and_o pass_v through_o puckridge_n and_o barkway_n town_n of_o good_a hospitality_n and_o entertainment_n for_o stranger_n we_o be_v quick_o arrive_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o cambridgeshire_n this_o be_v a_o extreme_a pleasant_a open_a country_n cambridgeshire_n cambridgeshire_n and_o a_o place_n of_o such_o variety_n and_o plenty_n that_o fruitful_a geres_n with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n invite_v the_o industrious_a peasant_n to_o behold_v with_o joy_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n whilst_o she_o crown_v his_o industry_n with_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n and_o as_o if_o the_o earth_n strive_v not_o to_o be_v behind_o hand_n with_o he_o in_o confer_v other_o largess_n she_o in_o divers_a place_n make_v some_o annual_a addition_n of_o another_o crop_n by_o adorn_v the_o field_n with_o large_a production_n of_o saffron_n by_o which_o great_a profit_n do_v continual_o arise_v beside_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o green_a bank_n of_o murmur_a river_n and_o sunny_a hill_n bedeck_v with_o diversity_n of_o plant_n and_o simple_n call_v forth_o the_o student_n from_o their_o muse_a cell_n and_o teach_v they_o theory_n as_o well_o as_o practice_n by_o dive_v into_o their_o nature_n contemplate_v their_o signature_n and_o consider_v their_o quality_n and_o various_a effect_n in_o a_o word_n here_o be_v nothing_o want_v for_o profit_n or_o delight_n and_o though_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o county_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o be_v moist_a and_o fenny_a yet_o that_o defect_n be_v abundant_o supply_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n breed_v in_o those_o fen_n and_o which_o make_v the_o air_n more_o healthy_a the_o gentle_a gale_n which_o be_v frequent_o stir_v drive_v away_o all_o thick_a mist_n and_o fog_n which_o in_o some_o part_n most_o annoy_n it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v become_v a_o fit_a seat_n for_o the_o muse_n to_o inhabit_v and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o soil_n since_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n think_v it_o good_a and_o convenient_a to_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o learned_a man_n here_o and_o place_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o this_o spot_n of_o ground_n the_o famous_a and_o most_o glorious_a university_n of_o cambridge_n which_o we_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n pass_v by_o without_o a_o visit_n cambridge_n cambridge_n cambridge_n be_v former_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n kaergrant_a and_o grantbridge_n from_o a_o fair_a large_a bridge_n make_v over_o the_o river_n grant_v which_o be_v now_o call_v cam_n from_o whence_o the_o town_n itself_o receive_v its_o name_n it_o be_v increase_v much_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o grantchester_n sometime_o a_o famous_a city_n situate_v a_o little_a above_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n and_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v be_v build_v as_o
akin_a to_o the_o famous_a bell_n call_v great_a tom_n of_o lincoln_n we_o go_v to_o view_v the_o slit_v mill_n which_o slit_v iron_n in_o sunder_o be_v but_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o this_o place_n but_o the_o noise_n be_v so_o terrible_a before_o we_o come_v at_o they_o that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o cloud_n have_v be_v run_v re-encounter_n and_o jove_n with_o his_o thunderclaps_a have_v utter_o prohibit_v we_o any_o further_a access_n and_o when_o we_o come_v near_o there_o be_v such_o flash_n of_o lightning_n such_o hot_a vapour_n and_o steam_n that_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v we_o be_v get_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o vulcan_n and_o that_o these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o cyclopean_a race_n who_o be_v here_o employ_v to_o hammer_v out_o their_o live_n with_o fire_n and_o smoke_n the_o wheel_n of_o the_o mill_n be_v put_v in_o motion_n by_o a_o current_n of_o water_n that_o stream_n along_o by_o it_o the_o hammer_n which_o be_v continual_o redouble_v their_o stroke_n be_v ponderous_a and_o massy_a and_o the_o man_n which_o be_v at_o work_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o no_o happy_a a_o condition_n than_o they_o who_o dig_v at_o the_o mine_n or_o tug_v at_o the_o galley_n for_o they_o work_v night_n and_o day_n after_o so_o indefatigable_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o very_a heat_n prey_v upon_o their_o body_n and_o shorten_v their_o day_n the_o place_n be_v soon_o too_o hot_a for_o we_o and_o the_o noise_n too_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o we_o journey_v on_o to_o visit_v more_o of_o the_o county_n the_o country_n appear_v to_o we_o no_o less_o pleasant_a than_o its_o neighbour_n shropshire_n shropshire_n and_o be_v of_o a_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n afford_v health_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n this_o be_v sufficient_o verify_v in_o old_a thomas_n parr_n of_o alderbury_n who_o live_v 152_o year_n and_o see_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o reign_n he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o 1483_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o die_v in_o 1635_o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o westminster_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fertile_a stand_v most_o upon_o a_o red_a clay_n and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o pit-coal_n and_o iron_n and_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o its_o populous_a town_n and_o castle_n for_o border_v upon_o wales_n the_o nobleman_n here_o and_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o secure_a against_o any_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o hereupon_o they_o fortify_v their_o house_n to_o prevent_v all_o danger_n and_o this_o divide_v england_n from_o wales_n be_v call_v the_o march_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n here_o and_o gentleman_n have_v enjoy_v former_o very_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n but_o since_o the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n as_o all_o hostility_n have_v cease_v so_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o insist_v on_o here_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o county_n several_a large_a elm_n and_o other_o tree_n under_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o general_n deluge_n they_o be_v so_o dry_a that_o be_v slit_v into_o small_a shiver_n they_o burn_v like_o candle_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o sometime_o by_o the_o poor_a sort_n instead_o of_o the_o other_o shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o severne_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o the_o britain_n name_v caerpengren_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v scrobbesbirig_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n it_o be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o river_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o large_a and_o broad_a wall_n where_o in_o some_o place_n two_o or_o three_o may_v walk_v abreast_o and_o upon_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o look_v towards_o wales_n stand_v the_o water-house_n in_o which_o be_v a_o well_o many_o fathom_n deep_a from_o which_o the_o water_n draw_v up_o there_o by_o horse_n in_o great_a bucket_n be_v convey_v by_o pipe_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v convenient_a step_n contrive_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o well_o for_o the_o beast_n to_o go_v forward_o and_o backward_o from_o their_o accustom_a labour_n roger_n montgomery_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o found_v here_o a._n d._n 1083._o a_o benedictine_n abbey_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n beside_o which_o here_o be_v likewise_o two_o college_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n chad._n the_o school_n be_v found_v by_o the_o most_o heroic_a queen_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o uniform_a structure_n build_v of_o freestone_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o master_n and_o two_o usher_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o a_o useful_a library_n as_o to_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o building_n it_o yield_v to_o few_o other_o city_n in_o england_n and_o for_o public_a devotion_n it_o have_v five_o parish_n church_n two_o of_o which_o be_v beautify_v with_o lofty_a spire_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o two_o sheriff_n who_o live_v general_o in_o great_a repute_n and_o grandeur_n and_o the_o three_o market-day_n which_o be_v here_o every_o week_n cause_n a_o very_a great_a concourse_n both_o of_o the_o welsh_a and_o other_o person_n and_o occasion_n a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o this_o place_n near_o to_o which_o a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v a._n d._n 1673._o between_o henry_n iu._n and_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n which_o place_n be_v call_v battle-field_n where_o the_o king_n erect_v a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o victory_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1551_o the_o sweating-sickness_n which_o destroy_v so_o many_o break_v forth_o first_o hear_v disperse_v itself_o at_o length_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n pass_v from_o hence_o we_o ride_v through_o stretton_n stretton_n stretton_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n and_o there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o which_o join_v close_o to_o one_o another_o little-stretton_n church-stretton_n and_o all-stretton_n the_o middlemost_a be_v a_o market_n town_n be_v of_o great_a note_n but_o find_v here_o nothing_o to_o detain_v we_o we_o make_v no_o stop_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o ludlow_n ludlow_n ludlow_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n situate_v by_o the_o river_n corve_fw-la defend_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n both_o build_v by_o roger_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n when_o robert_n de_fw-fr belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o son_n to_o montgomery_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n then_o seize_v it_o after_o this_o it_o be_v give_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lacy_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o at_o last_o it_o become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v beginning_n to_o come_v into_o great_a repute_n the_o inhabitant_n erect_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a church_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o excel_v all_o its_o neighbourhood_n kenry_n henry_n the_o eight_o institute_v here_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n here_o be_v young_a edward_n the_o five_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o here_o die_v prince_n arthur_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o both_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o their_o father_n for_o the_o same_o end_n viz._n by_o their_o presence_n to_o satisfy_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n the_o unruly_a welsh_a but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o county_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v pitchford_n pitchford_n pitchford_n a_o village_n very_o eminent_a for_o its_o well_o of_o pitch_n which_o though_o it_o be_v scum_v off_o return_n again_o and_o swim_v aloft_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n cambden_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o bituminous_a kind_n of_o matter_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o palestine_n or_o in_o a_o fountain_n by_o the_o hill_n agragas_n in_o sicily_n however_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o same_o use_n of_o it_o which_o they_o do_v of_o pitch_n but_o whether_o like_o that_o in_o jewry_n it_o have_v the_o same_o balsamic_a virtue_n of_o draw_v out_o corruption_n or_o heal_a wound_n or_o be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o none_o
town_n be_v a_o great_a through_o fare_n for_o the_o western_a county_n and_o lie_v near_o to_o london_n be_v enrich_v with_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o market_n draw_v a_o considerable_a concourse_n of_o citizen_n who_o flock_n hither_o on_o purpose_n to_o buy_v up_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o afford_v beside_o the_o river_n thames_n run_v not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v very_o conducive_a to_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v it_o whilst_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o sort_n of_o good_n be_v with_o great_a conveniency_n convey_v backward_o and_o forward_o thither_o here_o meet_v we_o some_o friend_n who_o from_o thence_o conduct_v we_o back_o to_o the_o city_n where_o we_o again_o safe_o arrive_v after_o this_o divertive_a perambulation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o journey_n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o three_o journey_n we_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o little_a time_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o pleasure_n therein_o grow_v nauseating_a and_o irksome_a and_o the_o rural_a diversion_n more_o please_a and_o delightful_a we_o resolve_v to_o undertake_v once_o more_o a_o pilgrimage_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n than_o any_o we_o have_v do_v before_o and_o the_o vernal_a season_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o attire_v the_o country_n in_o all_o its_o bravery_n do_v as_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o quicken_v our_o resolution_n in_o steer_v our_o course_n about_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o our_o native_a soil_n as_o in_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o further_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o which_o before_o we_o have_v make_v no_o access_n hereupon_o equip_v ourselves_o like_o provident_a pilgrim_n with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n we_o set_v forward_o and_o have_v some_o friend_n which_o accompany_v we_o in_o our_o way_n our_o first_o remove_n be_v into_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n essex_n essex_n a_o country_n of_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o delight_n of_o a_o considerable_a compass_n and_o very_o fruitful_a it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o shady_a grove_n enrich_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n abound_v with_o saffron_n and_o be_v stock_v with_o great_a herd_n of_o kine_n and_o hog_n hereupon_o the_o rustic_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o dairy_n and_o make_v cheese_n massy_a and_o ponderous_a the_o gentry_n general_o be_v courtly_a and_o affable_a and_o the_o commonalty_n for_o the_o most_o part_n pretty_a well_o refine_v but_o for_o they_o who_o live_v in_o the_o hundred_o as_o they_o call_v that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o lie_v more_o low_a and_o flat_a and_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o marsh_n and_o bog_n they_o be_v person_n of_o so_o abject_a and_o sordid_a a_o temper_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o have_v undergo_v poor_a nebuchadnezzar_n fate_n and_o by_o converse_v continual_o with_o the_o beast_n to_o have_v learn_v their_o manner_n rumford_n be_v our_o first_o stage_n rumford_n rumford_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o london_n renown_v for_o its_o great_a market_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n but_o more_o especial_o celebrate_v for_o its_o hog_n and_o calf_n after_o a_o little_a stop_n in_o this_o place_n we_o pass_v on_o through_o burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n ingerstone_n burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n town_n of_o no_o great_a note_n save_v one_o for_o its_o free-school_n and_o both_o for_o their_o market_n and_o hospitable_a inn_n to_o chelmsford_n a_o town_n twenty-five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n for_o one_o night_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n chelmsford_n chelmsford_n be_v former_o call_v chelmerford_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o meet_v here_o viz._n chelmer_n from_o the_o east_n and_o another_o from_o the_o south_n the_o name_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v can_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o be_v old_a canonium_n which_o cambden_n tell_v we_o stand_v ancient_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v of_o old_a very_o famous_a for_o a_o small_a religious_a house_n erect_v by_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o for_o its_o church-window_n have_v the_o history_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o its_o noble_a benefactor_n paint_v in_o they_o which_o be_v batter_v down_o by_o the_o instigate_v rabble_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o that_o which_o now_o render_v it_o most_o renown_a be_v not_o only_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o the_o county_n but_o likewise_o its_o great_a market_n for_o corn_n which_o the_o londoner_n come_v down_o every_o week_n take_v away_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o do_v very_o much_o enhance_v its_o glory_n as_o well_o as_o promote_v its_o trade_n but_o the_o allurement_n of_o this_o place_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o detain_v we_o any_o long_a than_o the_o morning_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v we_o discern_v the_o modest_a blush_n upon_o aurora_n cheek_n but_o we_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o farewell_n of_o our_o friend_n where_o mutual_o embrace_v each_o other_o with_o some_o passionate_a expression_n of_o kindness_n at_o our_o departure_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o they_o with_o a_o gale_n of_o good_a wish_n speed_v we_o forward_o on_o our_o journey_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o depart_v from_o we_o but_o a_o cloud_n of_o sorrow_n overspread_v our_o countenance_n and_o as_o if_o we_o have_v suffer_v a_o eclipse_n of_o friendship_n upon_o our_o soul_n by_o their_o separation_n from_o our_o body_n we_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o of_o all_o evil_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o humanity_n there_o be_v none_o that_o equal_v privation_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o become_v for_o a_o while_o a_o little_a discompose_v in_o our_o thought_n till_o witham_n witham_n witham_n another_o market_n town_n about_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o chelmsford_n built_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o senior_n present_v we_o with_o some_o other_o scene_n of_o pleasure_n and_o diversion_n colchester_n colchester_n however_o our_o main_a drift_n be_v for_o colchester_n we_o hasten_v to_o that_o place_n which_o be_v former_o call_v kaer-colden_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o colonia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o plant_v or_o from_o the_o river_n colne_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o inquire_v the_o several_a coin_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o here_o bear_v all_o the_o roman_a stamp_n do_v evince_n its_o antiquity_n and_o whether_o lucius_n helena_z and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v here_o or_o no_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v great_a thing_n of_o her_o father_n king_n coel_n who_o build_v the_o castle_n though_o other_o will_v have_v it_o build_v by_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n have_v erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o they_o preserve_v with_o great_a reverence_n to_o perpetuate_v his_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o his_o daughter_n find_v here_o they_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o cross_n engrail_v betwixt_o two_o crown_n it_o suffer_v much_o of_o old_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a about_o the_o year_n 921_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o who_o have_v take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n except_o a_o few_o who_o by_o stealth_n creep_v away_o and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o destroy_v all_o its_o fortress_n and_o throw_v down_o its_o wall_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n come_v and_o fortify_v it_o again_o and_o have_v repair_v all_o its_o breach_n and_o strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o garrison_n it_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o recover_v its_o loss_n and_o retrieve_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o comeliness_n for_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o extend_v its_o self_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o quick_o draw_v to_o it_o numerous_a shoal_n of_o inhabitant_n whereby_o its_o building_n be_v enlarge_v and_o its_o church_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o 1_o without_o beside_o 2_o religious_a house_n a_o abbey_n build_v here_o a._n d._n 1096._o by_o eudo_fw-la steward_n to_o king_n henry_n i._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n the_o first_o of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o england_n and_o another_o priory_n say_v the_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la found_v a._n d._n 1110._o by_o eynulphus_n for_o canon_n of_o the_o
afterward_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n pretend_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o spear_n run_v he_o through_o the_o left_a eye_n pearce-eie_n eye_n mowbray_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v afterward_o pearce-eie_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o so_o relieve_v the_o town_n again_o from_o all_o extremity_n and_o his_o son_n prince_z edward_z come_v hither_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o fatal_a doom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o english_a force_n behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o take_v prisoner_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o as_o a_o captive_n to_o their_o victorious_a prince_n have_v fortify_v this_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o scot_n come_v against_o it_o with_o another_o army_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v take_v it_o but_o the_o english_a army_n retreat_v as_o if_o they_o have_v desert_v it_o by_o that_o mean_v discourage_v the_o scot_n from_o any_o further_a onset_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o english_a and_o that_o they_o have_v only_o retreat_v scythico_n more_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o entrap_v they_o very_o fair_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o person_n in_o which_o at_o first_o they_o find_v it_o castle_n bamborough_n castle_n ten_o mile_n further_o upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o bamborough_n call_v former_o bebbanbur_n from_o queen_n bebba_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n some_o writer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ebrank_n other_o by_o ida_n 547._o ida_n saxon_a cron._n a._n d._n 547._o the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o fence_v it_o at_o first_o with_o great_a stake_n and_o pile_n of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o robert_n mawbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n over_o against_o which_o the_o king_n place_v a_o fort_n to_o annoy_v he_o which_o it_o do_v so_o effectual_o that_o it_o force_v he_o to_o desert_n it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o queen_n margaret_n they_o take_v this_o castle_n but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a force_n who_o recover_v it_o again_o for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o governor_n sir_n ralph_n grey_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o execute_v for_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o his_o sovereign_n but_o both_o its_o beauty_n and_o strength_n begin_v visible_o to_o decay_v during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o since_o that_o time_n and_o age_n have_v more_o prevail_v against_o it_o than_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o its_o most_o furious_a enemy_n for_o the_o rampire_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o trench_n fill_v up_o and_o there_o be_v little_a now_o remain_v of_o that_o famous_a fortress_n about_o a_o league_n from_o this_o castle_n we_o see_v farne-island_n farne-island_n farne-island_n be_v a_o little_a spot_n of_o land_n enclose_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o encircle_v about_o with_o craggy_a cliff_n which_o render_v it_o almost_o every_o where_o inaccessible_a hither_o do_v st._n cuthbert_n about_o the_o year_n 676_o retire_v from_o lindisfarne_n for_o devotion_n desire_v to_o sequester_v himself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n where_o for_o nine_o year_n together_o he_o live_v a_o very_a solitary_a and_o religious_a life_n till_o by_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o king_n eegfrid_n and_o trumwine_n bishop_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o he_o for_o that_o very_a intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o be_v at_o last_o persuade_v to_o remove_v to_o hexham_n where_o he_o succeed_v bishop_n eata_n in_o that_o see_v after_o two_o year_n spend_v in_o this_o bishopric_n this_o holy_a man_n foresee_v his_o death_n approach_v betake_v himself_o again_o to_o this_o very_a island_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n through_o the_o malignancy_n of_o his_o distemper_n he_o at_o last_o breathe_v out_o his_o pious_a soul_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n a._n d._n 687._o we_o once_o resolve_v to_o visit_v this_o place_n but_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n prohibit_v our_o passage_n the_o wind_n be_v so_o high_a and_o the_o sea_n so_o rough_a that_o none_o of_o their_o small_a cobble_n boat_n dare_v venture_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o house_n stand_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o continual_o such_o flock_n of_o wild_a fowl_n who_o lay_v general_o in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o walk_v far_o upon_o it_o without_o tread_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o egg_n of_o which_o here_o the_o fisherman_n make_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o sell_v they_o abroad_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n they_o be_v of_o all_o size_n and_o colour_n we_o see_v some_o that_o be_v much_o speckled_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o hen_n egg_n and_o some_o large_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o our_o ordinary_a turkey_n and_o goose_n but_o both_o be_v no_o less_o please_v and_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n as_o to_o the_o air_n of_o this_o place_n whatever_o it_o be_v former_o it_o be_v now_o repute_v very_o unhealthy_a subject_a to_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flux_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a fog_n that_o happen_v here_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o tempest_n of_o wind_n storm_n of_o rain_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o good_a for_o little_a but_o what_o be_v get_v from_o the_o fowl_n and_o the_o fish_n which_o swim_v in_o shoal_n round_o about_o it_o tweed_n berwick_n upon_o tweed_n we_o coast_v on_o for_o berwick_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o all_o britain_n and_o be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n whence_o the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n be_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v upon_o as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o hereupon_o be_v always_o the_o first_o place_n they_o take_v care_n of_o whenever_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v at_o open_a variance_n with_o each_o other_o and_o according_a to_o the_o various_a and_o inconstant_a success_n of_o each_o nation_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o possession_n by_o one_o and_o sometime_o keep_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o record_v of_o it_o for_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a do_v first_o surrender_v it_o into_o king_n henry_n hand_n upon_o condition_n that_o unless_o by_o such_o a_o day_n he_o pay_v the_o ransom_n that_o be_v demand_v for_o his_o liberty_n it_o shall_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hereupon_o the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n to_o strengthen_v it_o all_o which_o be_v afterward_o release_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o money_n which_o before_o have_v be_v promise_v afterward_o king_n john_n upon_o a_o great_a distaste_n he_o take_v against_o the_o northumber_n for_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o scotch_a king_n win_v it_o again_o and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o when_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n yet_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o the_o scot_n it_o be_v unaware_o surprise_v but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o english_a regain_v it_o afterward_o in_o that_o loose_a reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o english_a force_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o most_o puissant_a prince_n come_v thunder_v against_o it_o and_o force_v his_o entrance_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o castle_n be_v surprise_v by_o certain_a scotch_a robber_n but_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o a_o few_o day_n dislodge_v they_o of_o their_o fortress_n scarce_o seven_o year_n be_v over_o pass_v when_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o he_o be_v a_o very_a politic_a man_n
some_o time_n in_o this_o city_n we_o go_v from_o hence_o through_o linlithgow_n linlithgow_n linlithgow_n a_o town_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o goodly_a church_n a_o pleasant_a park_n and_o a_o loch_n a_o lake_n under_o the_o palace_n wall_n full_a of_o fish_n of_o which_o lake_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v its_o name_n falkirk_n falkirk_n lin_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o lake_n to_o another_o town_n call_v falkirk_n famous_a for_o the_o notable_a battle_n which_o be_v fight_v here_o betwixt_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o scot_n wherein_o be_v slay_v no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o man_n not_o far_o from_o which_o place_n likewise_o upon_o the_o river_n carron_n be_v former_o situate_a the_o famous_a city_n of_o camelon_n chief_a city_n of_o the_o pict_n found_v by_o cruthneus_n camelon_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 330_o year_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o king_n kenneth_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 846_o and_o what_o be_v leave_v be_v afterward_o swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n where_o the_o void_a place_n be_v now_o fill_v with_o water_n glasgow_n glasgow_n at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o the_o renown_a city_n of_o glasgow_n which_o lie_v in_o liddisdail_n be_v indeed_o the_o further_a of_o all_o our_o northern_a circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n glotta_n or_o cluyd_v over_o which_o be_v place_v a_o very_a fair_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n and_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o sight_n sweetness_n of_o air_n and_o delightfulness_n of_o its_o garden_n and_o orchard_n enrich_v with_o most_o delicious_a fruit_n surpass_v all_o other_o place_n in_o this_o tract_n the_o building_n in_o this_o town_n be_v very_o large_a and_o beautiful_a and_o the_o tolbooth_n itself_o so_o stately_a a_o structure_n that_o it_o appear_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o palace_n than_o a_o prison_n this_o have_v former_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n university_n the_o university_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1554_o a_o university_n which_o consist_v of_o one_o college_n be_v found_v here_o by_o arch_a bishop_n turnbill_n for_o a_o rector_n a_o dean_n of_o faculty_n a_o principal_a or_o warden_n to_o teach_v theology_n and_o three_o professor_n to_o teach_v philosophy_n afterward_o some_o clergyman_n profess_v the_o law_n here_o be_v invite_v to_o that_o profession_n rather_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o collegiate_n life_n and_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o university_n then_o by_o any_o considerable_a salary_n king_n james_n the_o six_o a._n d._n 1577._o do_v establish_v twelve_o person_n in_o the_o college_n viz._n a_o principal_a three_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n call_v regent_n four_o scholar_n call_v bursars_n a_o oeconomus_fw-la or_o provisor_n who_o furnish_v the_o table_n with_o provision_n the_o principal_n be_v servant_n a_o janitor_n and_o a_o cook_n the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a ancient_a fabric_n cathedrel_n the_o cathedrel_n build_v by_o bishop_n john_n achaean_n a._n d._n 1135._o it_o owe_v thanks_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o and_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a to_o the_o mob_n itself_o at_o that_o time_n for_o its_o preservation_n from_o ruin_n for_o the_o minister_n here_o have_v persuade_v the_o magistrate_n to_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o to_o build_v two_o or_o three_o other_o church_n with_o the_o material_n thereof_o and_o the_o magistrate_n condescend_v a_o day_n be_v appoint_v and_o workman_n ready_a to_o demolish_v it_o but_o the_o common_a tradesman_n have_v notice_n give_v they_o of_o this_o design_n convene_v in_o arm_n and_o oppose_v the_o magistrate_n threaten_v to_o bury_v the_o demolisher_n of_o it_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ancient_a building_n whereupon_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n who_o decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o the_o tradesmen_n favour_n and_o reprove_v very_o sharp_o the_o magistrate_n for_o their_o order_n so_o that_o it_o still_o continue_v with_o four_o other_o church_n here_o beside_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o its_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o be_v note_v upon_o record_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o william_n wallace_n the_o renown_a champion_n of_o scotland_n be_v traitourous_o betray_v by_o sir_n john_n menteith_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o order_n he_o be_v afterward_o public_o execute_v in_o smithfield_n hamilton_n hamilton_n pass_o away_o hence_o by_o hamilton_n a_o famous_a palace_n then_o belong_v to_o duke_n hamilton_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a park_n adjoin_v to_o it_o we_o have_v two_o day_n journey_n very_o doleful_a and_o troublesome_a for_o we_o travel_v over_o wide_a meers_n and_o dangerous_a mountain_n in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o scotch_a gentleman_n who_o be_v go_v that_o way_n for_o england_n where_o the_o wether_n be_v ill_a the_o way_n worse_o and_o the_o long_a mile_n with_o their_o way-bitt_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o worst_o of_o all_o where_o our_o lodging_n be_v hard_a our_o diet_n course_n and_o our_o body_n thin_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v how_o we_o have_v late_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o famine_n who_o reign_v very_o potent_o over_o that_o cold_a and_o pinch_a region_n dunfries_n dunfries_n but_o come_v at_o length_n to_o dunfry_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nidisdail_n it_o make_v we_o some_o amends_o for_o be_v situate_a between_o two_o hill_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nid_v over_o which_o be_v lay_v a_o bridge_n of_o large_a fine_a stone_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a town_n in_o this_o tract_n notable_a no_o less_o for_o its_o ancient_a castle_n and_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n then_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n cummins_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a personage_n for_o his_o retinue_n and_o equipage_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n who_o robert_n bruce_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v forestall_a his_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n run_v quite_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o friar_n church_n and_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n though_o he_o have_v commit_v so_o great_a a_o murder_n in_o so_o sacred_a a_o place_n anandale_n anandale_n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o anandale_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anan_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anandale_n border_v upon_o our_o own_o nation_n which_o lose_v all_o its_o glory_n and_o beauty_n upon_o the_o war_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n day_n in_o these_o two_o last_o name_v county_n have_v be_v breed_v a_o sort_n of_o warlike_a man_n who_o have_v be_v infamous_a for_o robbery_n and_o depredation_n for_o they_o dwell_v upon_o solway-frith_n a_o fordable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a water_n through_o which_o frequent_o they_o have_v make_v many_o inroad_n into_o england_n to_o fetch_v home_o great_a booty's_fw-mi and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v wont_v after_o a_o delightful_a manner_n on_o horseback_n with_o spear_n to_o hunt_v salmon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o these_o part_v a_o very_a great_a abundance_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v these_o border_n we_o arrive_v again_o safe_a in_o our_o own_o native_a soil_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o cumberland_n cumberland_n cumberland_n which_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n have_v a_o sharp_a pierce_a air_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o in_o some_o part_n hereof_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n here_o be_v likewise_o several_a mineral_n which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v discover_v not_o only_o mine_n of_o copper_n but_o some_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v have_v be_v find_v and_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n we_o have_v it_o be_v account_v the_o best_a furnish_v with_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o renown_v for_o its_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n for_o beside_o the_o mountain_n call_v wrye-nose_n wrie-nose_n the_o hill_n call_v wrie-nose_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o near_o the_o high_a way_n side_n be_v to_o be_v see_v three_o shire-stone_n within_o a_o foot_n of_o each_o other_o one_o in_o this_o county_n another_z in_o westmorland_z and_o a_o three_o in_o lancashire_n there_o be_v three_o other_o hill_n skiddaw_n lanvalin_n and_o casticand_n very_o remarkable_a skiddaw_n rise_v up_o with_o two_o mighty_a high_a head_n like_o parnassus_n and_o behold_v scruffel_n hill_n casticand_n the_o hill_n of_o skiddaw_n lanvellin_n and_o casticand_n which_o be_v in_o anandale_n in_o scotland_n and_o according_o as_o mist_n rise_v or_o fall_v upon_o these_o head_n the_o people_n thereby_o prognosticate_v of_o the_o change_n of_o wether_n sing_v this_o rhyme_n if_o skiddaw_n have_v a_o cap_n
their_o man_n the_o english_a who_o be_v there_o place_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o port_n kill_v at_o that_o time_n 240_o man_n all_o that_o whole_a ship_n crew_n and_o afterward_o burn_v the_o ship_n out_o of_o which_o they_o land_v now_o after_o this_o slaughter_n these_o man_n bone_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v be_v gather_v up_o and_o lay_v there_o after_o which_o daily_a accession_n of_o more_o may_v be_v make_v till_o they_o increase_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n as_o be_v still_o visible_a castle_n saltwood_n castle_n a_o little_a above_o the_o hill_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o saltwood_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a ruinate_a castle_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o be_v now_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o sir_n philip_n boteler_n baronet_n here_o it_o be_v that_o john_n kirkeby_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o ely_n 1286_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o whither_o afterward_o proud_a archbishop_n courtney_n have_v take_v a_o distaste_n at_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n for_o not_o bring_v he_o hay_n and_o litter_n in_o cart_n but_o in_o sack_n to_o canterbury_n do_v peremptory_o cite_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o this_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v each_o one_o march_n leisurely_o after_o the_o procession_n bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a with_o a_o sack_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n open_v at_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o the_o stuff_n may_v appear_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o bag_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o this_o castle_n for_o in_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n and_o particular_o in_o a_o field_n call_v black-house_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o anchor_n and_o cable_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n what_o the_o poet_n ovid_n sing_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o samian_a philosopher_n pythagoras_n vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summit_n adjoin_v to_o the_o hyth_n be_v the_o parish_n of_o newington_n hyth_n newington_n by_o hyth_n a_o vicarage_n confer_v upon_o i_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o by_o my_o most_o generous_a patron_n james_n brockman_n esq_n since_o decease_v concern_v which_o parish_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o ancient_a record_n take_v out_o of_o doomsday_n book_n 18_o willielmi_n conquestoris_n sub_fw-la tit_n terra_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_o limwarlaed_n est_fw-la hundred_o de_fw-la selebrichtindaene_fw-la habet_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la monachorum_fw-la i_fw-it manerium_fw-la niwendene_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o t._n r._n e._n tenuit_fw-la leofric_n de_fw-la praeterito_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la i_o full_a se_fw-la defendebat_fw-la &_o subjacebat_fw-la saltwode_n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la appretiatum_fw-la viii_o lib._n &_o x_o s._n garfumae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o within_o the_o lath_n of_o limn_v and_o the_o hundred_o of_o selbrightenden_n the_o archbishop_n have_v of_o land_n allot_v to_o the_o monk_n one_o manor_n call_v niwendene_n newington_n in_o demesne_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n leofric_n hold_v of_o the_o last_o archbishop_n and_o be_v tax_v for_o one_o hide_v and_o do_v his_o service_n to_o saltwood_n it_o be_v now_o value_v at_o 81._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n fine_a bitchborough_n bitchborough_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v bitchborough_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n william_n brockman_n esq_n son_n to_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n beforementioned_a a_o seat_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v be_v so_o liberal_a of_o its_o choice_a blessing_n that_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o render_v it_o a_o very_a delightful_a mansion_n for_o the_o house_n itself_o which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v new_o model_v be_v so_o curious_o surround_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n murmur_a stream_n shady_a grove_n whisper_v wood_n and_o flowery_a mead_n beside_o the_o charm_a prospect_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o cliff_n of_o france_n which_o terminate_a the_o sight_n do_v great_o enhanse_v the_o rarity_n of_o its_o situation_n that_o the_o most_o curious_a eye_n can_v possible_o find_v a_o more_o invite_a object_n to_o entertain_v it_o chappel_n st._n nicholas_n chappel_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o seen-farme_n call_v chappel-field_n former_o stand_v a_o chapel_n belong_v to_o st._n nicholas_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n have_v the_o same_o empire_n say_v mr._n lambard_n that_o neptune_n have_v in_o paganism_n and_o can_v with_o his_o only_a beck_n both_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o preserve_v from_o wrack_n and_o drown_v so_o many_o as_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o humble_a petitioner_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v servati_fw-la ex_fw-la undis_fw-la ubi_fw-la figere_fw-la dona_fw-la solebant_fw-la where_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v the_o sea_n be_v wont_a to_o leave_v their_o gift_n insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o fisherman_n upon_o this_o coast_n have_v hardly_o escape_v the_o storm_n and_o take_v any_o store_n then_o shall_v st._n nicholas_n have_v not_o only_a thanks_o for_o that_o deliverance_n but_o also_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o best_a fish_n for_o a_o offer_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v far_o that_o if_o the_o fisherman_n before_o such_o voyage_n do_v make_v their_o due_a offering_n at_o this_o shrine_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a mean_n to_o secure_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o wife_n till_o their_o return_n but_o if_o out_o of_o niggardly_a and_o penurious_a humour_n they_o neglect_v that_o duty_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o their_o punishment_n be_v that_o severe_a one_o which_o fall_v on_o poor_a actaeon_n from_o hyth_n there_o run_v along_o a_o great_a ridge_n of_o beach_n to_o sandgate-castle_n which_o glory_v not_o more_o in_o its_o royal_a founder_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o castle_n sandgate_n castle_n than_o that_o it_o be_v grace_v once_o with_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o in_o her_o progress_n to_o these_o part_n be_v please_v to_o lodge_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o folkstone_n folkstone_n folkstone_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v what_o be_v but_o reasonable_o suggest_v by_o that_o most_o celebrate_a antiquary_n mr._n somner_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a bishop_n still_v fleet_n that_o this_o be_v the_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la of_o nennius_n or_o rather_o lapis_fw-la populi_fw-la where_o vortimer_n desire_v to_o be_v bury_v scipio_n like_v as_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n because_o of_o its_o lofty_a situation_n and_o not_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o stonar_n in_o thanet_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o low_a flat_a level_n subject_a to_o inundation_n be_v a_o very_a improper_a place_n for_o such_o a_o dare_a project_n it_o be_v former_o of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o it_o now_o be_v for_o there_o be_v then_o in_o it_o five_o church_n four_o of_o which_o be_v long_o since_o by_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o devastation_n of_o man_n utter_o dismantle_v beside_o a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o king_n eadbald_n about_o a._n d._n 630._o which_o be_v destroy_v during_o the_o danish_a war_n only_o that_o church_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o nigellus_n de_fw-fr munewell_n and_o devout_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n eanswith_n have_v be_v as_o yet_o too_o hard_a a_o morsel_n for_o the_o tooth_n of_o time_n to_o consume_v that_o there_o be_v former_o a_o harbour_n adjoin_v to_o the_o town_n make_v chief_o at_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n basil_n dixwel_o baronet_n the_o ruinous_a skeleton_n of_o the_o demolish_a peer_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o visible_a may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v but_o though_o the_o haven_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o fishery_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o by_o a_o considerable_a colony_n of_o industrious_a fisherman_n who_o take_v great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v every_o week_n buy_v up_o and_o convey_v away_o to_o london_n by_o the_o ripper_n as_o they_o be_v call_v or_o take_v in_o by_o smack_v which_o come_v hither_o for_o such_o lade_n the_o quickness_n of_o which_o trade_n make_v the_o town_n mighty_o increase_v and_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o populous_a as_o well_o as_o rich_a by_o their_o industry_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o place_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o that_o great_a man_n of_o his_o time_n john_n salmon_n prior_n of_o ely_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o edward_n the_o second_o into_o france_n at_o his_o
return_n into_o england_n sicken_v and_o die_v here_o july_n the_o 6_o a._n d._n 1325_o so_o likewise_o that_o this_o town_n give_v birth_n to_o some_o person_n of_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o harvey_v especial_o to_o that_o noble_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a father_n of_o physician_n the_o learned_a dr._n harvey_n who_o make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o which_o charitable_a fratermity_n be_v erect_v a_o free-school_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o town_n to_o which_o be_v allot_v a_o very_a handsome_a allowance_n as_o also_o a_o comfortable_a pension_n to_o be_v annual_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v full_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o first_o charitable_a design_n there_o be_v appoint_v diverse_a feoffee_n in_o trust_n to_o supervise_v herein_o who_o be_v man_n of_o the_o best_a condition_n and_o quality_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n near_o this_o town_n upon_o the_o cliff_n we_o meet_v with_o some_o stone_n of_o diverse_a shape_v and_o figure_n very_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a some_o resemble_v a_o muscle_n but_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a than_o they_o other_o be_v like_o a_o kernel_n of_o a_o almond_n large_a and_o somewhat_o roundish_n which_o be_v streak_v and_o crankled_a like_o a_o cockleshell_n but_o of_o a_o more_o dusky_a colour_n other_o we_o find_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o hazlenut_n and_o some_o much_o less_o which_o be_v like_o a_o cockle_n too_o but_o be_v as_o smooth_a and_o as_o black_a as_o jet_v some_o we_o discover_v which_o be_v wreathe_v and_o intorted_a like_o screw_n of_o small_a and_o large_a dimension_n other_o which_z resemble_v cock-spur_n be_v sharp_a at_o the_o end_n and_o in_o every_o respect_n shape_v like_o unto_o they_o but_o as_o smooth_a and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o our_o ordinary_a flintstone_n other_o which_z be_v form_v like_o quill_n clear_a as_o amber_n some_o we_o observe_v who_o low_a part_n seem_v to_o be_v effigiate_v into_o diverse_a little_a foot_n bear_v a_o resemblance_n to_o those_o that_o be_v visible_a in_o some_o little_a creep_a infect_v other_o altogether_o resemble_v snake_n 1673._o snake_n see_v mr_n john_n ray_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n concern_v serpent_n stone_n and_o petrified_a shell_n p._n 113.114_o etc._n etc._n of_o his_o topographical_n observation_n print_v 1673._o with_o head_n which_o the_o whitbay_a stone_n be_v without_o have_v a_o perfect_a spina_n run_v as_o it_o be_v all_o along_o their_o back_n from_o head_n to_o tail_n with_o little_a ridge_n like_o rib_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o form_n almost_o of_o a_o roman_a s._n now_o though_o the_o solidity_n of_o all_o these_o stone_n without_o any_o cavity_n which_o be_v visible_a among_o they_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o man_n that_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n petrification_n but_o natural_a and_o such_o as_o they_o be_v always_o from_o the_o creation_n though_o how_o they_o come_v to_o put_v on_o such_o strange_a and_o uncommon_a figure_n be_v a_o secret_a not_o to_o be_v unravel_v yet_o certain_o since_o there_o be_v diverse_a real_a and_o natural_a shell_n of_o fish_n too_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o these_o cliff_n as_o likewise_o have_v be_v gather_v upon_o mountain_n particular_o in_o richmondshire_n before_o mention_v far_o enough_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n of_o diverse_a magnitude_n shape_n and_o colour_n sure_a in_o all_o probability_n the_o latter_a must_v needs_o have_v be_v leave_v there_o upon_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o deluge_n since_o otherwise_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o other_o satisfactory_a account_n give_v how_o such_o shell_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o such_o mountainous_a place_n from_o folkstone_n for_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n together_o be_v a_o continue_a chain_n of_o chalky_a hill_n stand_v in_o a_o row_n hang_v joint_o one_o to_o another_o about_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o catarackt_v of_o water_n which_o come_v a_o great_a way_n as_o be_v suppose_v under_o ground_n and_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o cliff_n speed_v away_o to_o sea_n go_v usual_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lyddals_n spout_n and_o along_o these_o cliff_n grow_v abundance_n of_o that_o excellent_a salad_n spout_v lydal_n spout_v which_o they_o call_v sampire_n these_o cliff_n i_o say_v continue_v without_o the_o least_o interruption_n till_o they_o be_v part_v by_o dover_n which_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o two_o high_a cliff_n dover_n dover_n lie_v opposite_a to_o each_o other_o on_o the_o one_o whereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n a_o place_n former_o of_o that_o strength_n and_o importance_n that_o it_o be_v style_v by_o antiquary_n the_o key_n and_o lock_n the_o bar_n and_o spar_n of_o england_n and_o be_v ever_o repute_v so_o mighty_o conducive_a to_o the_o facilitate_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o get_v it_o into_o possession_n that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n tell_v his_o son_n lewis_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o signal_n victory_n in_o this_o island_n and_o win_v several_a fort_n and_o strong_a hold_v therein_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o one_o foot_n in_o england_n till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o dover_n castle_n which_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n be_v found_v by_o arviragus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o mr._n somner_n be_v very_o positive_a against_o those_o who_o will_v have_v it_o build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n who_o abode_n in_o britain_n be_v too_o short_a for_o so_o vast_a a_o undertake_n however_o whether_o the_o ancient_a church_n belong_v to_o this_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n or_o not_o mr._n somner_n be_v again_o pretty_a well_o assure_v that_o as_o here_o be_v former_o place_v a_o roman_a garrison_n so_o the_o square_a tower_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o chancel_n fit_v with_o hole_n on_o all_o part_n for_o speculation_n be_v former_o a_o roman_a specula_fw-la or_o watch-tower_n and_o he_o far_o observe_v out_o of_o tuine_n that_o that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v the_o devil_n drop_v be_v a_o moulder_a ruinous_a heap_n of_o masonrey_n on_o the_o opposite_a hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o roman_a pharos_n or_o structure_n of_o they_o intend_v for_o the_o place_n of_o night_n light_v to_o secure_v their_o passage_n otherwise_o very_o perilous_a who_o shall_v put_v into_o this_o port_n by_o night_n on_o this_o hill_n in_o a_o tenterected_a for_o that_o purpose_n be_v that_o noble_a ceremony_n perform_v of_o inaugurate_v the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o romney_n into_o that_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n of_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n and_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n june_n 1._o 1694_o be_v there_o wait_v upon_o by_o the_o baron_n mayor_n baliff_n and_o jurat_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n two_o ancient_a town_n and_o their_o member_n with_o diverse_a other_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o attend_v that_o solemnity_n below_o the_o castle_n be_v place_v a_o strong_a fort_n and_o on_o the_o other_o cliff_n opposite_a to_o it_o be_v erect_v another_o both_o which_o blockhouse_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n or_o peer_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v almost_o choke_v and_o quite_o stop_v up_o by_o a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o beach_n throw_v into_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n however_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ready_a and_o speedy_a passage_n to_o calais_n in_o france_n to_o which_o some_o will_v fain_o have_v england_n to_o have_v be_v former_o unite_v by_o a_o isthmus_n there_o be_v daily_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o foreigner_n who_o frequent_v it_o the_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n of_o which_o folkstone_n be_v a_o limb_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o jurat_n be_v of_o a_o good_a large_a extent_n be_v above_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o fort._n from_o artclff_n fort._n artcliff_n fort_n to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o bigginstreet_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o populous_a nor_o so_o well_o inhabit_a as_o former_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o two_o church_n and_o a_o commodious_a market_n place_n which_o be_v well_o replenish_v every_o saturday_n with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n of_o which_o there_o be_v bring_v great_a supply_n constant_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o the_o victual_v the_o king_n ship_n there_o be_v a_o large_a store-house_n from_o whence_o provision_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o navy_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v far_o to_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o town_n be_v former_o a_o house_n belong_v to_o that_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n wherein_o be_v seal_v the_o submission_n