with_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n who_o meet_v he_o at_o beorcham_n second_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n with_o john_n brompton_n 36._o daniel_n p._n 36._o declare_v that_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o 962._o ipso_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la die_fw-la ab_fw-la aldredo_fw-la eboracensium_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la in_o westmonasterio_n consecratus_fw-la est_fw-la honorificè_fw-la prius_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la archipraesul_n ab_fw-la eo_fw-la exigebat_fw-la ante_fw-la altar_n sancti_fw-la petri-apostoli_a coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la promittens_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la dei_fw-la sanctas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la rectores_fw-la defendere_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjectum_fw-la justè_fw-la &_o regali_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la verè_fw-la regere_fw-la rectam_fw-la legem_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la etc._n etc._n flor._n wigorn._n p._n 634_o 635._o dunelm_n p._n 195._o hove_v f._n 258._o chron._n joh._n brompt_a p._n 962._o so_o he_o reciprocal_o be_v require_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v all_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o seethem_a due_o execute_v and_o when_o new_a commotion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n upon_o their_o submission_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n retake_a he_o himself_o take_v his_o personal_a oath_n again_o before_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n 37._o daniel_n p._n 37._o and_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n 30._o occurrerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la angli_fw-la memorati_fw-la ubi_fw-la post_fw-la multas_fw-la disceprationes_fw-la praesente_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la lanfranco_n rex_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la juravit_fw-la tactis_fw-la sacrosanctis_a evangeliis_fw-la bonas_fw-la &_o approbatas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la regni_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la sancti_fw-la &_o pii_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la ejus_fw-la antècessores_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la edvardus_fw-la statuit_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la pacificati_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la laeti_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la m._n paris_n in_o vitâ_fw-la 23._o monach._n p._n 30._o establish_v by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o this_o so_o pacify_v the_o english_a that_o they_o go_v joyful_o to_o their_o own_o home_n three_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v 1069._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la revocatis_fw-la multis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la foedere_fw-la cautius_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la confirmato_fw-la eboracum_n ubi_fw-la fuit_fw-la danorum_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la potenter_fw-la cum_fw-la ibi_fw-la inventis_fw-la expugnavit_fw-la a._n d._n 1069._o that_o when_o the_o two_o son_n of_o swain_n come_v into_o england_n to_o fight_v against_o it_o the_o conqueror_n recall_v many_o of_o the_o english_a noble_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o overcome_v the_o dane_n and_o that_o this_o league_n contain_v the_o grant_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n or_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o historian_n viz._n that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v thus_o secure_v in_o many_o thing_n violate_v his_o promise_n take_v from_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o charter_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n confide_v 226._o jam_fw-la factus_fw-la securior_fw-la in_fw-la multis_fw-la promissa_fw-la violavit_fw-la monasteria_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la perscrutari_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o pecuniam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la chartis_fw-la in_fw-la quarum_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae-confidebant_a &_o quas_fw-la rex_fw-la in_fw-la arcto_fw-la positus_fw-la observaturum_fw-la se_fw-la juraverat_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_o securo_fw-la positae_fw-la erant_fw-la auferri_fw-la praecepit_fw-la violent_a ibid._n p._n 226._o and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v when_o he_o be_v in_o strait_n four_o r._n hagulstadensis_n s._n dunelmensis_n r._n hoveden_n m._n paris_n henry_n of_o knyghton_n and_o w._n of_o malmsbury_n inform_v we_o that_o henry_n the_o first_o grant_v to_o all_o the_o people_n the_o law_n of_o edward_n with_o the_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v of_o they_o strengthen_v they_o with_o his_o own_o oath_n 192._o legem_fw-la r._n edvardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eas_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la r._n hagul_v p._n 311._o dunelm_n p._n 225_o 226._o hoved._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 268._o m._n paris_n p._n 38._o henr._n the_o knight_n p._n 2374._o malm_n l._n 5._o f._n 88_o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la legem_fw-la edvardi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la iis_fw-la quas_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la apud_fw-la seld._n annot._fw-la ad_fw-la eadm_n p._n 192._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o his_o noble_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v elude_v and_o w._n lambard_n cite_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o w._n the_o conqueror_n this_o also_o we_o command_v that_o all_o man_n have_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n we_o have_v make_v to_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a men._n five_o 171._o postea_fw-la ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la adquievit_fw-la qui_fw-la deprecati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatenus_fw-la permitteret_fw-la sibi_fw-la leges_fw-la proprias_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la antiquas_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vixerant_fw-la patres_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o nutriti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sc_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edvardi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la illo_fw-la die_fw-la magna_fw-la authoritate_fw-la veneratae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la corroboratae_fw-la &_o conservatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la regni_fw-la legibus_fw-la leges_fw-la r._n edvardi_fw-la chron._n eccl._n lichfield_n apud_fw-la seld._n ibid._n p._n 171._o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o england_n sue_v to_o the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o have_v the_o proper_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o their_o father_n have_v live_v and_o under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o educate_v viz._n the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o that_o the_o king_n consent_v to_o their_o petition_n six_o 88_o attuli_fw-la mecum_fw-la de_fw-la londoniis_fw-la leges_fw-la aequissimi_fw-la r._n edvardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la rex_fw-la w._n authenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o perpetuas_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observandas_fw-la sub_fw-la poenis_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la proclamârat_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la commendârat_fw-la p._n 88_o ingulphus_n his_o secretary_n say_v that_o he_o under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n proclaim_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a authentical_a and_o be_v observe_v inviolable_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o as_o such_o he_o commend_v they_o to_o his_o justice_n seven_o r._n hoveden_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o command_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n 343._o w._n rex_fw-la quarto_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la fecit_fw-la summoneri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consulatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o suâ_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la electi_fw-la igitur_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la viri_fw-la duodecim_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la confirmarunt_fw-la primò_fw-la ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possent_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la partem_fw-la divertentes_fw-la legum_fw-la suarum_fw-la consuerudinem_fw-la &_o sancita_fw-la patefacerent_fw-la hoved._n par_fw-fr post_fw-la f._n 343._o he_o make_v the_o noble_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o england_n to_o be_v summon_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v from_o they_o who_o be_v skill_v in_o their_o law_n their_o right_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o twelve_o man_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o every_o county_n who_o swear_v to_o their_o power_n to_o tread_v in_o a_o right_a path_n neither_o turn_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o make_v know_v to_o he_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o law_n and_o then_o he_o add_v the_o very_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n now_o all_o these_o thing_n put_v together_o seem_v plain_o to_o conclude_v a_o original_a compact_n or_o establishment_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o govern_v and_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o continuance_n and_o renewal_a
atque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la in_o die_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la concesserat_fw-la matth._n paris_n p._n 51._o promise_v a_o melioration_n of_o their_o law_n according_a to_o their_o mind_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n he_o make_v a_o compact_a with_o his_o church_n and_o people_n which_o afterward_o at_o oxford_n he_o swear_v to_o observe_v and_o one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o this_o compact_n be_v that_o he_o will_v observe_v good_a law_n and_o ancient_a and_o just_a custom_n in_o hundred_o and_o plea_n and_o other_o cause_n henry_n the_o second_o follow_v he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n establish_v peace_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o command_v the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o b._n ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la stabilivit_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la henr._n avi_fw-la svi_fw-la praecepit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la teneri_fw-la hoved._n par_fw-fr 2._o f._n 281._o b._n his_o grandfather_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v throughout_o his_o kingdom_n richard_z the_o first_o succeed_v he_o and_o promise_v upon_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n these_o three_o thing_n viz._n 1._o that_o he_o will_v give_v peace_n honour_n 1157._o juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la &_o reverentiam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la portaret_fw-la 2o._o quod_fw-la rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o aequitatem_fw-la exerceret_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la commisso_fw-la 3o._o quod_fw-la malas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la perversas_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la inductae_fw-la sunt_fw-la deleret_fw-la &_o bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la conderet_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fraud_n &_o malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la eas_fw-la custodiret_fw-la hoveden_n f._n 374._o a._n m._n paris_n p._n 108._o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n imag._n hist_o p._n 647._o chron._n joh._n brompt_a p._n 1157._o and_o reverence_n to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o her_o clergy_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n 2_o that_o he_o will_v exercise_v true_a justice_n and_o equity_n to_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o government_n 3_o that_o he_o will_v put_v away_o all_o evil_a law_n and_o perverse_a custom_n which_o be_v introduce_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o will_v make_v good_a law_n and_o maintain_v they_o without_o fraud_n and_o evil_a inclination_n ibid._n conjuratus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o prohibitus_fw-la ne_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la acciperet_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la habeat_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tenere_fw-la quae_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la respondit_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la auxilium_fw-la dei_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la observaturum_fw-la omne_fw-la supra_fw-la dicta_fw-la ibid._n then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n conjure_v he_o by_o god_n not_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o honour_n unless_o he_o upright_o intend_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o when_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v the_o archbishop_n put_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n king_n john_n at_o his_o entrance_n on_o the_o government_n take_v the_o same_o oath_n for_o substance_n which_o his_o predecessor_n richard_n have_v do_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n and_o her_o dignity_n from_o harm_n to_o abolish_v unjust_a law_n and_o to_o establish_v good_a and_o to_o exercise_v right_a justice_n and_o he_o be_v also_o by_o the_o archbishop_n conjure_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingly_a honour_n 167._o in_o coronatione_fw-la suâ_fw-la r._n johannes_n triplici_fw-la involutus_fw-la est_fw-la sacramento_n viz._n quod_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la ordinatos_fw-la diligeret_fw-la quod_fw-la perversis_fw-la legibus_fw-la destructis_fw-la bonas_fw-la constituerer_n &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la exerceret_fw-la deinde_fw-la adjuratus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o districtè_fw-la prohibitus_fw-la ne_fw-la honorem_fw-la hunc_fw-la accipere_fw-la praesumeret_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la habuit_fw-la opere_fw-la quod_fw-la juraverat_fw-la adimplere_fw-la chron._n burton_n p._n 256._o r._n hoveden_n f._n 450._o m._n paris_n p._n 138._o audistis_fw-la quomodo_fw-la ipse_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la regem_fw-la absolvi_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la jurare_fw-la compulerim_n quod_fw-la leges_fw-la iniquas_fw-la destrueret_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la bonas_fw-la viz._n leges_fw-la edvardi_fw-la revocaret_fw-la &_o in_o regno_fw-la faceret_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la observari_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 166_o 167._o unless_o he_o real_o intend_v to_o perform_v his_o oath_n when_o he_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n by_o the_o archbishop_n at_o winchester_n he_o be_v by_o he_o compel_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v destroy_v all_o unjust_a law_n and_o will_v restore_v good_a law_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o throughout_o his_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a when_o he_o succeed_v king_n john_n 276._o annales_n mon._n burton_n p._n 271_o 276._o and_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o grant_v to_o all_o his_o clergy_n his_o noble_n and_o his_o people_n his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o his_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o these_o charter_n he_o confirm_v to_o they_o libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la prius_fw-la habuerant_fw-la the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v before_o m._n paris_n say_v 274._o pag._n 274._o that_o he_o exact_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o movable_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o that_o they_o promise_v to_o grant_v they_o si_fw-la illi_fw-la diu_fw-la petitas_fw-la libertates_fw-la concedere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la 223._o pag._n 223._o provide_v he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v and_o that_o according_o he_o give_v they_o these_o two_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o king_n john_n 581._o a._n d._n 1223._o speed_v p._n 581._o the_o baron_n require_v a_o confirmation_n of_o these_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n william_n briwere_v one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n answer_v that_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o demand_v be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v violent_o extort_a the_o king_n reply_v all_o of_o we_o have_v swear_v to_o these_o liberty_n and_o that_o which_o we_o have_v swear_v all_o of_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o lewis_n the_o king_n 578._o speed_v p._n 578._o the_o legate_n and_z earl_n marshal_z swear_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v restore_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n former_o demand_v of_o his_o father_n 583_o speed_v p._n 583_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1225._o the_o king_n again_o draw_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o money_n grant_v those_o his_o charter_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o royal_a commandment_n to_o tie_v all_o man_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o successor_n of_o his_o father_n when_o absent_a in_o palestine_n and_o return_v into_o england_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o three_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o church_n and_o make_v that_o wholesome_a statute_n to_o relieve_v they_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o statute_n of_o westminster_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n request_v the_o banishment_n of_o peter_n of_o gaveston_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vellet_fw-la consiliis_fw-la tractare_fw-la regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la 500_o hypadygm_n neustr_n p._n 500_o he_o will_v transact_v the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n which_o the_o king_n deny_v to_o grant_v 96._o rex_fw-la noluit_fw-la consentire_fw-la idcirco_fw-la proposuerunt_fw-la comites_fw-la coronationem_fw-la regiam_fw-la impedire_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la intelligens_fw-la promisit_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la se_fw-la facturum_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la quicquid_fw-la peterent_fw-la tantum_fw-la ne_fw-la coronatio_fw-la differatur_fw-la walfingh_n hist_o angl._n p._n 96._o the_o noble_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v his_o coronation_n which_o the_o king_n understanding_n promise_v faithful_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 195._o tunc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sermonem_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la materiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la ad_fw-la
shall_v unanimous_o be_v choose_v king_n then_o the_o election_n be_v public_o declare_v in_o westminster-hall_n some_o of_o both_o house_n be_v send_v to_o edward_n the_o second_o qui_fw-la nunciarent_fw-la electionem_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la who_o shall_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n and_o require_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o crown_n electioni_fw-la consensit_fw-la populus_fw-la universus_fw-la all_o the_o people_n consent_v to_o the_o election_n so_o do_v all_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o archbishop_n who_o make_v a_o oration_n on_o those_o word_n vox_fw-la populi_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o exhort_v all_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n elect._n eleven_o richard_n the_o second_o succeed_v edward_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n 2630._o h._n the_o knight_n p._n 2630._o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la singulorum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o all_o twelve_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o be_v only_a king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n thirteen_o edward_n the_o four_o at_o his_o entrance_n on_o the_o government_n make_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n challenge_v it_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o double_a right_n the_o first_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n 179._o trussel_n 179._o the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o as_o elect_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n upon_o king_n henry_n forfeit_n of_o it_o fourteen_o the_o parliament_n roll_v publish_v in_o speed_n chronicle_n often_o say_v 914._o p._n 913_o 914._o that_o they_o have_v choose_v richard_n the_o three_o for_o their_o king_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o well_o by_o election_n as_o succession_n fifthteenth_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o 12._o bacon_n hist_o of_o hen._n vii_o p._n 12._o to_o all_o his_o other_o title_n by_o marriage_n conquest_n and_o from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n add_v that_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n sect_n v._o that_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o history_n of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n to_o he_o who_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v not_o the_o immediate_a title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o only_o proclaim_v he_o who_o have_v the_o right_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n 5_o moreover_o we_o read_v of_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n to_o he_o who_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v not_o the_o just_a title_n and_o only_o proclaim_v he_o who_o have_v the_o right_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o instance_n the_o contest_v betwixt_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 644._o ad_fw-la haec_fw-la etiam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la absque_fw-la filio_fw-la legali_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la genito_fw-la moreretur_fw-la haeres_fw-la ejus_fw-la esset_fw-la rex_fw-la modoque_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la simili_fw-la si_fw-la regi_fw-la contigisset_fw-la mori_fw-la haeres_fw-la illius_fw-la fieret_fw-la comes_fw-la hanc_fw-la conventionem_fw-la 12_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o 12_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la comitis_fw-la barones_n juramento_fw-la firmaverunt_fw-la flor_n wigorn._n p._n 644._o and_o william_n rufus_n his_o young_a brother_n end_v thus_o that_o f_z robert_n die_v without_o a_o lawful_a son_n king_n william_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o if_o king_n william_n die_v without_o issue_n robert_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o this_o be_v swear_v to_o by_o twelve_o baron_n of_o each_o side_n in_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o same_o robert_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n 998._o principes_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 40._o hen._n hunting_n f._n 216._o b._n joh._n bromp_n p._n 998._o the_o prince_n say_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o kingdom_n say_v other_o 61._o sapientiores_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la dunelm_n p._n 226._o flor._n wigorn._n p._n 650._o r._n hoveden_n f._n 268._o b._n daniel_n p._n 61._o make_v a_o mutual_a and_o general_a league_n of_o concord_n by_o their_o pious_a and_o wise_a council_n that_o henry_n the_o first_o 40._o amiciutriusque_fw-la foedus_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la sic_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la propter_fw-la manifestum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la possidendum_fw-la roberto_n singulis_fw-la annis_n tria_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la argenti_n daret_fw-la ab_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viveret_fw-la haeres_fw-la esset_fw-la alterius_fw-la si_fw-la absque_fw-la filio_fw-la moreretur_fw-la m._n westm_n p._n 236._o henr._n huntingd._n hist_o l._n 7._o f._n 216._o b._n m._n par._n p._n 40._o be_v invest_v with_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o life_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifest_a right_n which_o robert_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n henry_n shall_v pay_v he_o 3000_o mark_n yearly_a and_o that_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o if_o he_o die_v without_o a_o son_n by_o which_o act_n if_o william_n rufus_n or_o henry_n have_v son_n they_o be_v to_o reign_v though_o the_o manifest_a right_o be_v in_o robert_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a 10._o maxima_fw-la pars_fw-la nobiliorum_fw-la normannorum_fw-la favebat_fw-la roberto_n cupiens_fw-la hunc_fw-la sibi_fw-la asciscere_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la fratremque_fw-la aut_fw-la fratri_fw-la tradere_fw-la vivum_fw-la aut_fw-la regno_fw-la privare_fw-la peremptum_fw-la huius_fw-la execrandae_fw-la rei_fw-la principes_fw-la extitêre_fw-la odo_n etc._n etc._n hoc_fw-la execrabile_fw-la factum_fw-la clam_fw-la tractaverunt_fw-la in_o quadragesima_fw-la florent_fw-la p._n 642._o dunelm_n a._n d._n 1088._o hoved._n par_fw-fr 1._o f._n 264_o radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n p._n 489._o proditores_fw-la vocat_fw-la h._n huntingd._n hist_o l._n 7._o f._n 213._o perfide_n w._n malmsb._n hist_o l._n 4._o f._n 68_o conjurationis_fw-la &_o perfidiae_fw-la socios_fw-la florent_fw-la p._n 643._o perjurij_fw-la reos_n matth._n paris_n p._n 10._o that_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n do_v upon_o some_o dislike_n to_o rufus_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n favour_v his_o brother_n robert_n desire_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o destroy_v william_n or_o deliver_v he_o alive_a to_o his_o brother_n yet_o do_v all_o our_o historian_n declare_v that_o they_o who_o side_v with_o william_n be_v faithful_a to_o their_o earthly_a lord_n and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v traitorous_a perfidious_a and_o perjure_a person_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v a_o execrable_a fact_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o who_o stand_v for_o henry_n against_o the_o same_o robert_n 88_o l._n 5._o de_fw-fr henr._n primo_fw-la f._n 88_o who_o have_v manifest_a right_n be_v say_v by_o w._n of_o malmsbury_n justas_fw-la part_n fovere_fw-la to_o be_v of_o the_o right_a side_n and_o they_o who_o fight_v against_o he_o to_o be_v fidei_fw-la regi_fw-la juratoe_n transfugoe_o violater_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o yet_o this_o henry_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n not_o because_o he_o have_v right_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n but_o because_o robert_n be_v go_v to_o the_o war_n at_o jerusalem_n 38._o quia_fw-la ignorabant_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la roberto_n fratre_fw-la primogenito_fw-la &_o timuerunt_fw-la diu_fw-la sine_fw-la regimine_fw-la vacillare_fw-la matth._n paris_n p._n 38._o they_o know_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o and_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v long_o without_o government_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n from_o history_n in_o the_o contest_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o son_n of_o the_o empress_n maud_n and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z henry_n bishop_n of_o winton_n 167._o rich._n hagul_v p._n 330._o h._n huntind_v l._n 8._o f._n 228._o joh._n brompt_a chron._n p._n 1037._o gervas_n chron._n p._n 1375._o chron._n de_fw-fr mailros_n p._n 167._o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o king_n stephen_n from_o that_o time_n shall_v entire_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n as_o lawful_a prince_n with_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o it_o and_o henry_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o lawful_a heir_n this_o peace_n be_v thus_o make_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o friend_n of_o both_o party_n and_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a 246._o r._n stephanus_n ducem_fw-la hen._n cognovit_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regni_fw-la optimatum_fw-la quod_fw-la jus_o hereditarium_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la habebat_fw-la &_o dux_n benignè_fw-la concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la r._n stephanus_n tota_fw-la vita_fw-la
sva_fw-la si_fw-la velle_fw-la regnum_fw-la pacifice_fw-la possideret_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 61_o m._n westm_n p._n 246._o and_o say_v m._n paris_n it_o be_v conclude_v in_o a_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n four_o thus_o be_v it_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_z henry_n the_o six_o for_o though_o richard_n be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n 550._o quod_fw-la dux_n &_o silij_fw-la svi_fw-la edvardus_fw-la comes_fw-la marchiae_n &_o edmundus_n come_v rutlandiae_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la discretionis_fw-la annos_fw-la attigerant_fw-la jurarent_fw-la ipsi_fw-la regi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quodque_fw-la ipsum_fw-la recognoscerent_fw-la eorum_fw-la regem_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ageret_fw-la in_o humanis_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la decreverat_fw-la addendo_fw-la de_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la consensu_fw-la quod_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o fata_fw-la decesserit_fw-la licebit_fw-la dicto_fw-la duci_fw-la suisque_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la vendicare_fw-la &_o possidere_fw-la hist_o coryl_n ed._n oxon._n p._n 550._o yet_o the_o parliament_n hold_v a._n d._n 1460._o decree_v that_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v reign_v and_o be_v king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v rest_v in_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o general_a tail_n sect_n vi_o the_o inference_n from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o best_a casuist_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o of_o the_o coronation_n be_v reciprocal_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v cease_v when_o the_o original_a compact_n be_v fundamental_o violate_v now_o the_o inference_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o this_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o government_n be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o original_a compact_n make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o people_n this_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o so_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o that_o or_o a_o like_a contract_n by_o the_o follow_a prince_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n their_o original_a custom_n and_o law_n and_o by_o the_o continual_a claim_n the_o people_n make_v to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o their_o right_n according_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n 9.13_o chap._n 9.13_o have_v declare_v that_o our_o king_n be_v political_a king_n who_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n he_o add_v that_o 34._o chap._n 14._o p._n 34._o non_fw-la alio_fw-la pacto_fw-la by_o no_o other_o contract_n do_v ever_o any_o nation_n willing_o incorporate_v itself_o into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o that_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v more_o safe_o than_o before_o enjoy_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n of_o which_o intent_n that_o nation_n will_v be_v defraud_v if_o have_v thus_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n he_o may_v spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n which_o before_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o do_v second_o that_o this_o compact_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o such_o ancient_a law_n and_o original_a custom_n as_o be_v receive_v among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o good_a approved_n and_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v m._n paris_n the_o liberty_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n confide_v say_v m._n of_o westminster_n the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n say_v w._n of_o malmsbury_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n say_v the_o forementioned_a author_n the_o proper_a law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o their_o father_n live_v say_v hoveden_n 21._o stat._n merton_n c._n 9.25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o lichfield_n the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v say_v our_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n say_v the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n the_o common_a liberty_n say_v the_o contender_n for_o they_o with_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v king_n james_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v first_o out_o of_o fortescue_n that_o our_o king_n rule_v not_o by_o royal_a only_o 32._o ch._n 9_o p._n 25_o 26._o ch._n 13._o p._n 32._o that_o be_v absolute_a but_o by_o political_a power_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o invade_v their_o property_n but_o as_o they_o do_v consent_n 34._o ch._n 13._o p._n 32._o c._n 14._o p._n 34._o that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o good_n and_o body_n and_o derive_v even_o this_o power_n from_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o can_v lawful_o rule_v over_o they_o otherwise_o second_o that_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n govern_v absolute_o and_o by_o political_a power_n that_o the_o first_o can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n a._n f._n 25._o b._n 26._o a._n impose_v tax_n and_o other_o burden_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n whereas_o a_o king_n who_o rule_v political_o over_o his_o people_n can_v neither_o change_v the_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o charge_v they_o with_o strange_a imposition_n against_o their_o will_n that_o a_o king_n rule_v only_o by_o power_n royal_a may_v easy_o become_v a_o tyrant_n but_o whilst_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o political_a law_n b._n f._n 26._o b._n he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n tyrannical_o that_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o king_n govern_v absolute_o a._n f._n 35._o a._n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o law_n whereas_o a_o political_a king_n can_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o any_o other_o power_n than_o that_o of_o the_o law_n and_o from_o these_o principle_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o a_o king_n rule_v arbitrary_o and_o fundamental_o overturning_a the_o law_n be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o our_o constitution_n know_v or_o ever_o do_v admit_v of_o that_o therefore_o no_o obedience_n or_o allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o law_n nor_o be_v intend_v in_o any_o legal_a oath_n unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n intend_v to_o preserve_v their_o constitution_n and_o yet_o design_v to_o engage_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o subvert_v it_o three_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o exact_a casuist_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o which_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n cease_v and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a case_n thus_o than_o they_o say_v first_o that_o when_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o cease_v also_o and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o must_v then_o be_v judge_v to_o cease_v 7._o tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la cessasse_fw-la materiam_fw-la censendum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la rerum_fw-la status_fw-la inter_fw-la tempus_fw-la jurandi_fw-la &_o tempus_fw-la adimplendi_fw-la ita_fw-la immutatus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la jurabatur_fw-la praevideri_fw-la potuisset_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la postea_fw-la insecutus_fw-la est_fw-la rerum_fw-la status_fw-la non_fw-la omnino_fw-la juratum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la san._n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la prael_n 7._o §_o 7._o when_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o swear_v and_o of_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n be_v so_o change_v that_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v foresee_v by_o he_o who_o take_v the_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o swear_v he_o will_v not_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n when_o the_o root_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v away_o ibid._n quia_fw-la radice_n obligation_n be_v sublatâ_fw-la tollitur_fw-la unà _fw-la pullulans_fw-la inde_fw-la obligatio_fw-la fuit_fw-la autem_fw-la materia_fw-la quae_fw-la causam_fw-la dedit_fw-la jurationi_fw-la radix_fw-la ejus_fw-la obligationis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la illa_fw-la juratione_fw-la insecuta_fw-la est_fw-la ibid._n the_o obligation_n thence_o arise_v must_v be_v take_v away_o with_o it_o now_o that_o which_o give_v the_o ground_n for_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o oath_n among_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la communi_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o oath_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v this_o say_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n sanderson_n 10._o subingtelligendum_fw-la quarto_fw-la rebus_fw-la scstantibus_fw-la i._n e._n si_fw-la res_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statu_fw-la
next_o year_n the_o king_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o infringe_v again_o this_o charter_n hope_v for_o a_o gift_n to_o obtain_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n in_o the_o next_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v which_o yield_v nothing_o but_o grievous_a complaint_n for_o breach_n of_o m._n charta_n 608._o page_n 608._o and_o promise_v of_o supply_n provide_v it_o may_v be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o elect_v the_o justiciar_n the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o though_o the_o king_n will_v not_o observe_v it_o m._n paris_n say_v it_o be_v cry_v in_o all_o country_n 609._o diebus_fw-la autem_fw-la istis_fw-la acclamatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o comitatibus_fw-la &_o annunciatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o synodis_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la locorum_fw-la homines_fw-la convenerant_fw-la ut_fw-la m._n charta_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la teneretur_fw-la quam_fw-la r._n johannes_n concesserat_fw-la &_o iste_fw-la rex_fw-la praesens_fw-la multoties_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o lata_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la solenniter_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la violatores_fw-la ibid._n p._n 609._o and_o denounce_v in_o all_o synod_n church_n and_o public_a resort_n that_o m._n charta_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v against_o all_o the_o violater_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1256._o provision_n be_v again_o make_v sub_fw-la paena_fw-la horribilis_fw-la anathematis_fw-la 619._o page_n 619._o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o horrible_a anathema_n that_o the_o m._n charta_n of_o king_n john_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1257._o the_o king_n request_v a_o aid_n for_o his_o son_n edmund_n for_o the_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o after_o many_o excuse_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v observe_v m._n charta_n so_o often_o promise_v and_o buy_v they_o tender_v 52000._o mark_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v 637._o i_fw-mi tamen_fw-la conditione_n additâ_fw-la ut_fw-la m._n chartam_fw-la toties_fw-la promissam_fw-la emptam_fw-la &_o redemptam_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observaret_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 637._o in_o the_o year_n 1258._o be_v hold_v the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n where_o the_o noble_n enter_v into_o a_o unchangeable_a league_n to_o require_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v faithful_o observe_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n 467._o parliamento_fw-la incipiente_fw-la solidabatur_fw-la magnatum_fw-la propositum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la immutabile_fw-la exigendo_fw-la constantissimè_fw-la ut_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la chartam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quam_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la anglis_fw-la concessit_fw-la fideliter_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o conservet_fw-la exigebant_fw-la insuper_fw-la sibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la recognoscens_fw-la graviter_fw-la juravit_fw-la consiliis_fw-la eorum_fw-la obsecundare_fw-la &_o edvardus_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la eodem_fw-la est_fw-la juramento_fw-la adstrictus_fw-la p._n 653._o rex_fw-la coactus_fw-la est_fw-la corporale_fw-la praestare_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ferè_fw-la post_fw-la jurantibus_fw-la illud_fw-la idem_fw-la hyp._n neustr_n p._n 467._o which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o swear_v to_o perform_v they_o require_v also_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o public_a choice_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v confirm_v twelve_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o twelve_o by_o the_o king_n who_o swear_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o cause_v the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n walsingham_n add_v that_o all_o after_o he_o do_v swear_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o king_n get_v a_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o the_o pope_n 567._o rogabant_fw-la humiliter_fw-la ut_fw-la communiter_fw-la praestitum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la vellet_fw-la contin_n m._n par_fw-fr p._n 567._o of_o this_o the_o baron_n hear_v humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o perform_v the_o oath_n public_o swear_v but_o the_o king_n answer_v they_o with_o threat_n the_o business_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o come_n of_o prince_n edward_n who_o come_v side_n with_o the_o baron_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o a_o league_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o to_o apprehend_v the_o king_n be_v evil_a counsellor_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o their_o abettor_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1263._o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o annul_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n but_o with_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n 668._o hoc_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquae_fw-la chartae_fw-la r._n johannis_n angliae_fw-la universitati_fw-la concessae_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intendebat_fw-la penitùs_fw-la derogare_fw-la p._n 668._o grant_v to_o the_o community_n shall_v in_o nothing_o be_v thereby_o impair_v then_o begin_v the_o baron_n war_n under_o simon_n of_o monfort_n who_o succeed_v so_o far_o in_o they_o as_o to_o take_v the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n prisoner_n but_o afterward_o the_o prince_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n fight_v with_o simon_n and_o overthrow_v he_o at_o evesham_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v this_o simon_n to_o be_v call_v a_o rebel_n or_o a_o traitor_n but_o they_o still_o represent_v he_o as_o a_o most_o devout_a servant_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n 228._o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la sani_fw-la capitis_fw-la debet_fw-la censere_fw-la neque_fw-la appellare_fw-la simonem_fw-la nomine_fw-la proditoris_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la fuit_fw-la proditor_n sed_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it devotissimus_fw-la cultor_fw-la &_o fidelissimus_fw-la protector_n regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la scutum_fw-la &_o defensor_fw-la chron._n de_fw-fr mailr_n p._n 228._o and_o a_o most_o faithful_a protector_n shield_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o even_o a_o martyr_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o church_n and_o state_n after_o the_o end_n of_o these_o war_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o 677._o m._n par._n cont._n p._n 677._o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hèld_v at_o marlborough_n where_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n be_v enact_v foresta_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la articulis_fw-la teneatur_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinent_a quà m_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la similiter_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o their_o article_n both_o concern_v the_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o here_o 102._o inst_z l._n 2._o p._n 102._o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o this_o parliament_n neither_o m._n charta_fw-la nor_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v ever_o attempt_v to_o be_v impugn_a or_o question_v whereupon_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n have_v ever_o since_o ensue_v edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o declare_v they_o be_v to_o he_o hold_v for_o common_a law_n 1._o confirm_v chart._n c._n 1._o require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o every_o point_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o all_o his_o justice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o other_o proclaim_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o all_o justice_n sheriff_n mayor_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o under_o the_o king_n have_v the_o law_n to_o guide_v they_o shall_v allow_v the_o say_v charter_n in_o all_o their_o point_n which_o in_o any_o plea_n shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o say_v charter_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v read_v twice_o a_o year_n before_o the_o people_n 3._o chap._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n 4._o chap._n 4._o shall_v denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o they_o who_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n do_v act_n against_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o these_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v and_o publish_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n by_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o because_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v add_v this_o clause_n save_v les_fw-fr ancient_a aide_n &_o prize_n due_n &_o accustome_n which_o give_v some_o colour_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o make_v a_o evasion_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n meet_v in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v importune_v the_o king_n again_o to_o