contentment_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n joy_n and_o re-establishment_n of_o our_o peace_n in_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n to_o end_v the_o point_n propose_v 101._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1315._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o his_o writ_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n but_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v pretend_v cause_n and_o impediment_n by_o which_o their_o absence_n may_v well_o be_v excuse_v and_o so_o this_o parliament_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o in_o this_o particular_a then_o popish_a prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o have_v exceed_v protestant_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o parliament_n five_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n lord_n and_o subject_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n compel_v their_o king_n to_o grant_v and_o confirm_v their_o law_n liberty_n charter_n privilege_n with_o their_o seal_n oath_n proclamation_n the_o pope_n bull_n prelate_n excommunication_n and_o to_o pass_v confirm_v or_o repeal_v act_n of_o parliament_n against_o their_o will_n thus_o the_o baron_n prelate_n and_o commons_o by_o open_a war_n and_o arm_n enforce_v both_o 637._o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n sundry_a time_n with_o their_o hand_n seal_n oath_n proclamation_n and_o their_o bishop_n excommunication_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n one_o after_o another_o at_o saint_n edmond_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n 1214._o that_o if_o king_n john_n shall_v refuse_v to_o grant_v these_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o will_v wage_v war_n against_o he_o so_o long_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o until_o he_o shall_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o a_o charter_n ratify_v with_o his_o scale_n all_o thing_n which_o they_o require_v and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v afterward_o peradventure_o recede_v from_o his_o own_o oath_n as_o they_o very_o believe_v he_o will_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o double_a deal_n they_o will_v forthwith_o by_o seize_v on_o his_o castle_n compel_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v as_o our_o history_n at_o large_a relate_v yea_o when_o they_o have_v enforce_v king_n according_o john_n thus_o to_o ratify_v these_o charter_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o they_o they_o elect_v 25._o baron_n to_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o their_o privilege_n who_o by_o the_o king_n appointment_n though_o much_o against_o his_o like_n as_o afterward_o appear_v take_v a_o oath_n upon_o their_o soul_n that_o with_o all_o diligence_n they_o will_v observe_v these_o charter_n &_o regem_fw-la cogerent_fw-la and_o will_v compel_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o repent_v to_o observe_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n than_o likewise_o take_v another_o oath_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o 25._o baron_n after_o this_o polychron_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1258._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n whither_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v with_o great_a troop_n of_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o poictovine_n to_o prevent_v treachery_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v in_o of_o foreign_a force_n against_o his_o natural_a subject_n to_o which_o end_n they_o cause_v the_o seaport_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o guard_v the_o parliament_n be_v begin_v the_o lord_n propound_v sundry_a article_n to_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v immutable_o resolve_v on_o to_o which_o they_o require_v his_o assent_n the_o chief_a point_n whereof_o be_v these_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v firm_o keep_v and_o conserve_v the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n which_o king_n john_n his_o father_n make_v grant_v and_o ratify_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o which_o himself_o have_v so_o often_o grant_v and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v inviolable_a and_o cause_v all_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o to_o be_v horrible_o excommunicate_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n in_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o of_o all_o his_o baron_n and_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o excommunicator_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v make_v their_o chief_a justice_n who_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o right_n without_o respect_n to_o poor_a or_o rich_a with_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o common_a utility_n peace_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o these_o their_o necessary_a counsel_n and_o provision_n they_o do_v frequent_o and_o most_o constant_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o condescend_v swear_v and_o give_v their_o mutual_a faith_n and_o hand_n one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o prosecute_v their_o purpose_n neither_o for_o loss_n of_o money_n or_o land_n nor_o love_n nor_o hate_n no_o nor_o yet_o for_o life_n or_o death_n of_o they_o or_o they_o till_o they_o have_v clear_v england_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n be_v bear_v from_o upstart_n and_o alien_n and_o procure_v laudable_a law_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o and_o that_o they_o come_v exquisite_o arm_v that_o so_o he_o and_o his_o alien_n may_v be_v enforce_v if_o they_o will_v not_o willing_o assent_v take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n also_o that_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o their_o counsel_n and_o all_o those_o their_o ordinance_n for_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o lord_n have_v by_o a_o edict_n threaten_a death_n to_o all_o that_o resist_v which_o do_v all_o the_o peer_n and_o prelate_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o this_o their_o ordinance_n and_o make_v all_o who_o will_v abide_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o swear_v they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o peer_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n solemn_o accurse_v all_o that_o shall_v rebel_v against_o it_o and_o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n the_o king_n young_a brother_n come_v soon_o after_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o his_o own_o land_n the_o 636._o baron_n enforce_v he_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n send_v they_o in_o write_v before_o his_o arrival_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n at_o canterbury_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o forward_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a man_n so_o much_o deform_v and_o i_o will_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o troubler_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o out_o of_o the_o same_o this_o oath_n will_v i_o observe_v under_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v all_o my_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n to_o such_o a_o high_a strain_n as_o this_o do_v these_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o screw_v up_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n from_o slavery_n and_o desolation_n who_o matthew_n paris_n his_o continuer_n for_o this_o service_n style_v 953._o angliae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la zelatores_fw-la the_o zelots_n of_o the_o english_a republic_n neither_o be_v this_o their_o example_n singular_a but_o back_v with_o other_o precedent_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 481._o piers_n gavesâ—on_n his_o great_a proud_a insolent_a covetous_a unworthy_a favourite_n miscounsel_v and_o seduce_v the_o young_a king_n from_o who_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o his_o father_n &_o sway_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n see_v themselves_o contemn_v and_o that_o foreign_a upstart_n prefer_v before_o they_o all_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o humble_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v manage_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n by_o who_o he_o may_v not_o only_o become_v more_o cautious_a but_o more_o safe_a from_o incumbent_a danger_n the_o king_n voice_fw-la tenus_fw-la consent_v to_o they_o and_o at_o their_o instance_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n to_o which_o he_o command_v all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a to_o repair_v where_o upon_o serious_a debate_n they_o earnest_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n free_a liberty_n for_o the_o baron_n to_o compose_v certain_a article_n profitable_a to_o himself_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o king_n imagine_v that_o they_o will_v order_v piers_n to_o be_v banish_v a_o long_a time_n deny_v to_o grant_v their_o demand_n but_o at_o last_o at_o the_o importunate_a instance_n of_o they_o all_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v ratify_v and_o observe_v what_o ever_o the_o noble_n shall_v ordain_v the_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o agree_v by_o common_a consent_n they_o propound_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o importunity_n much_o
most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o thereby_o king_n and_o mighty_a prince_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v depose_v from_o their_o throne_n and_o law_n be_v enact_v and_o abrogate_a offender_n of_o all_o sort_n punish_v and_o corrupt_a religion_n either_o disannul_v or_o reform_v it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o body_n of_o all_z the_o realm_n and_o the_o place_n where_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v present_a if_o not_o by_o himself_o yet_o by_o his_o advocate_n and_o attorney_n for_o this_o cause_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v there_o enact_v be_v not_o to_o be_v withstand_v but_o obey_v of_o all_o man_n without_o contradiction_n or_o grudge_n and_o to_o be_v short_a all_o that_o ever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v do_v either_o centuriatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la or_o tribunitiis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n now_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o assembly_n have_v power_n to_o enact_v bind_v law_n to_o create_v and_o elect_v their_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o likewise_o to_o judge_v censure_n and_o depose_v they_o to_o create_v and_o elect_v all_o kind_n of_o officer_n and_o to_o other_o change_v the_o very_a form_n of_o their_o state_n and_o government_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v therefore_o by_o these_o author_n resolution_n the_o parliament_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o a_o doctor_n of_o law_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o old_a but_o 2._o in_o the_o last_o edition_n have_v the_o same_o word_n in_o effect_n with_o holinshed_n and_o add_v that_o the_o parliament_n give_v form_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n our_o king_n royal_a power_n be_v then_o original_o derive_v to_o they_o confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o people_n and_o kingdom_n common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o their_o new_a additional_a prerogative_n too_o as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n be_v real_o in_o this_o sense_n above_o he_o and_o the_o most_o sovereign_a primitive_a power_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o power_n be_v and_o be_v derive_v four_o this_o be_v undeniable_a because_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o parliament_n may_v not_o only_o augment_v but_o likewise_o abridge_v allay_v abolish_v and_o resume_v some_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n as_o when_o it_o become_v onerous_a mischievous_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_n inconvenient_a to_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o kingdom_n people_n welfare_n peace_n safety_n liberty_n or_o the_o law_n this_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n statutum_n de_fw-fr tall_n agio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n confirmatio_fw-la chartarum_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 6_o 7._o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 8._o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 35._o 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o 5_o e._n 2._o c._n 9_o 10_o e._n 3._o c._n 2_o 3._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 14._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o stat._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2._o &_o stat._n 5._o c._n 8._o 11._o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 18._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 10_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o to_o 7._o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 2._o 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o 21_o jac._n c._n 3._o 24._o 7_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o caroli_n most_o statute_n against_o purveyens_n pardon_n protection_n and_o for_o regulate_v the_o king_n charter_n grant_n revenue_n the_o act_n make_v this_o parliament_n against_o ship-money_n knighthood_n forest-bound_n press_v of_o soldier_n the_o star-chamber_n high-commission_n the_o triennial_n parliament_n the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n while_o they_o please_v with_o array_n sundry_a other_o act_n which_o restaine_v abridge_v repeal_n resume_v divers_a real_a and_o pretend_a branch_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n because_o they_o prove_v grievous_a mischievous_a dangerous_a pernicious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o kingdom_n this_o then_o answer_v that_o irrational_a groundless_a position_n of_o doctor_n ferne_n that_o 5._o the_o subject_n neither_o lawful_o may_v nor_o ought_v in_o any_o case_n to_o resume_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o that_o regal_a power_n wherewith_o they_o have_v once_o invest_v their_o king_n by_o common_a consent_n though_o it_o prove_v never_o so_o mischievous_a and_o be_v never_o so_o much_o abuse_v to_o the_o people_n prejudice_n which_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o receive_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o all_o government_n create_v by_o man_n consent_n especial_o be_v but_o officer_n in_o trust_n for_o their_o good_a and_o welfare_n only_o to_o chap._n sundry_a precedent_n and_o prophecy_n in_o scripture_n concern_v the_o alteration_n subversion_n diminution_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o hist._n all_o realm_n all_o state_n whatsoever_o from_o adam_n till_o this_o instant_n who_o have_v undergo_v many_o strange_a alteration_n eclipse_n diminution_n yea_o period_n of_o government_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o 6._o aristotle_n and_o all_o other_o politician_n who_o hold_v all_o form_n of_o government_n changeable_a and_o revocable_a without_o any_o injustice_n if_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a so_o likewise_o to_o the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o king_n have_v regal_a power_n as_o well_o as_o other_o governor_n and_o governement_n and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o wit_n their_o kingdom_n people_n 107._o welfare_n safety_n peace_n protection_n etc._n etc._n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v not_o only_o that_o suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la but_o principal_a end_n for_o which_o all_o royal_a power_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o which_o it_o must_v submit_v in_o case_n it_o become_v incompatible_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o public_a weal_n or_o safety_n what_o therefore_o that_o learned_a father_n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n long_o since_o resolve_v touch_v the_o now_o much_o contest_v for_o lordly_a state_n of_o episcopacy_n which_o he_o and_o near_o three_o hundred_o african_a bishop_n more_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o church_n peace_n i_o may_v fit_o apply_v to_o the_o now_o overmuch_o contend_v for_o suppose_a royal_a prerogative_n of_o king_n to_o effect_v peace_n in_o our_o state_n in_o these_o time_n of_o uncivil_a military_a that_o i_o say_v not_o bloody_a dissension_n raise_v about_o they_o between_o king_n and_o parliament_n anâ—_n vero_fw-la etc._n etc._n 783._o what_o very_o do_v our_o redeemer_n descend_v from_o heaven_n into_o humane_a member_n and_o shall_v we_o lest_o his_o very_a member_n he_o rend_v in_o piece_n with_o cruel_a division_n fear_v to_o descend_v out_o of_o out_o throne_n we_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n for_o christian_a people_n sake_n what_o therefore_o may_v profit_v they_o for_o christian_a peace_n that_o let_v we_o do_v with_o our_o bishopricke_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la sum_fw-la propter_fw-la te_fw-la sim_fw-la si_fw-la tibi_fw-la prodest_fw-la non_fw-la sim_fw-la si_fw-la tibi_fw-la obest_fw-la what_o i_o be_o i_o may_v be_v for_o thou_o if_o it_o profit_v thou_o i_o may_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o thou_o if_o we_o be_v profitable_a servant_n why_o do_v we_o envy_v the_o eternal_a gain_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o our_o temporal_a sublimity_n or_o prerogative_n our_o episcopal_a dignity_n will_v be_v more_o fruitful_a to_o we_o if_o be_v lay_v down_o it_o shall_v more_o unite_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n than_o disperse_v it_o if_o retain_v if_o when_o i_o will_v retain_v my_o bishopric_n i_o disperse_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n how_o be_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o flock_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o shepherd_n etc._n etc._n old_a statute_n law_n yea_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n though_o above_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n may_v be_v and_o oft_o be_v repeal_v and_o alter_v by_o parliament_n when_o they_o become_v mischievous_a or_o inconvenient_a therefore_o by_o like_a or_o great_a reason_n may_v any_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n inferior_a to_o these_o law_n be_v restrain_v yea_o resume_v when_o they_o prove_v grievous_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v the_o king_n own_o profess_a maxim_n in_o full_a parliament_n caroli_n printed_n and_o enrol_v by_o his_o special_a command_n in_o all_o his_o court_n that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v but_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n when_o therefore_o it_o either_o invade_v or_o subvert_v they_o it_o
and_o minister_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o peace_n and_o proclaim_v his_o peace_n throughout_o the_o realm_n or_o other_o remote_a foreign_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o war_n as_o 4._o divers_a of_o our_o king_n heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o so_o unable_a personal_o to_o consent_v to_o law_n no_o doubt_n in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o right_a of_o create_v a_o protector_n to_o execute_v regal_a power_n summon_v parliament_n assent_n to_o law_n be_v only_o in_o the_o 706._o parliament_n which_o may_v in_o these_o case_n make_v any_o public_a act_n without_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n or_o assent_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o regent_n or_o protector_n usual_o create_v by_o they_o shall_v as_o firm_o bind_v the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o have_v personal_o consent_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o life_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v but_o thirteen_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v but_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o be_v but_o nine_o month_n old_a edward_n the_o sifth_n but_o twelve_o year_n henry_n the_o eight_o not_o eighteen_o year_n edward_n the_o fix_v but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n when_o they_o begin_v their_o reign_n and_o so_o uncapable_a of_o give_v any_o personal_a consent_n to_o law_n by_o themselves_o of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v but_o by_o their_o protector_n and_o by_o all_o act_v make_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n 706._o richard_n the_o first_o edward_z the_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o henry_n the_o 3._o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o other_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n all_o good_a and_o bind_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o which_o alter_v and_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 22_o which_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o these_o particular_n a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a supreme_a power_n and_o lawgiver_n not_o the_o king_n ten_o the_o king_n have_v little_a or_o no_o hand_n in_o make_v but_o only_o in_o assent_v to_o law_n when_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n as_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o pass_a act_n le_fw-fr royle_n veult_n the_o king_n will_v or_o assent_n to_o it_o not_o before_o but_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n import_v which_o assent_n of_o he_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v public_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o mere_o arbitrary_a at_o the_o king_n will_v but_o the_o king_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v in_o justice_n demand_v it_o of_o mere_a right_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o though_o it_o be_v the_o last_o act_n which_o complete_v bill_n and_o make_v they_o law_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v but_o a_o assent_n to_o a_o law_n former_o make_v by_o both_o house_n which_o he_o can_v alter_v in_o any_o point_n yea_o a_o assent_n which_o the_o king_n in_o honour_n law_n justice_n duty_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_v of_o most_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o provisour_n 25_o e._n 3._o parl._n 6._o 20_o e._n 3._o and_o other_o act_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o lawgiver_n that_o it_o manifest_v the_o contrary_a that_o this_o power_n principal_o reside_v in_o both_o the_o house_n not_o the_o king_n eleven_o the_o kingdom_n sovereignty_n and_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n above_o the_o king_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o those_o coronation_n oath_n which_o parliament_n and_o the_o kingdom_n ancient_o long_o before_o or_o at_o leastwise_o in_o king_n edward_n day_n before_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n have_v prescribe_v to_o our_o king_n ere_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o they_o for_o their_o sovereign_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n before_o the_o conquest_n i_o read_v in_o 494._o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n not_o only_o the_o office_n but_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o he_o and_o bracton_n oft_o style_v god_n and_o christ_n vicar_n upon_o earth_n thus_o excellent_o describe_v a_o king_n ought_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o fear_n god_n to_o love_n and_o observe_v his_o commandment_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o set_v up_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n such_o as_o be_v wholesome_a and_o approve_a such_o as_o be_v otherwise_o to_o repeal_v they_o and_o thrust_v they_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n item_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n all_o these_o thing_n ought_v the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o do_v take_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o bless_a relic_n of_o saint_n swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o well_o of_o the_o temporalty_n as_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n three_o servant_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v under_o he_o as_o vassal_n fleshly_a lust_n avarice_n and_o greedy_a desire_n who_o if_o be_v keep_v under_o as_o his_o servant_n and_o slave_n he_o shall_v reign_v well_o and_o honourable_o in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o must_v do_v all_o thing_n with_o good_a advisement_n and_o preâ—â—e_a ditation_n and_o that_o proper_o belong_v to_o a_o king_n for_o hasty_a rashness_n bring_v all_o thing_n to_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o gospel_n every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o dissolution_n master_n 214_o fox_n inform_v we_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n through_o the_o people_n clamour_n promise_v to_o confirm_v this_o king_n edward_n law_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v omit_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n indeed_o i_o find_v not_o in_o first_o william_n of_o maâ—â—esbury_n henry_n huntingdon_n matthew_n paris_n or_o westminster_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v this_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n at_o london_n in_o great_a triumph_n &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la and_o proclaim_v king_n by_o they_o all_o and_o then_o crown_v but_o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n and_o daniel_n out_o of_o he_o be_v express_v in_o point_n that_o according_a to_o the_o accustom_a form_n the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o crown_v he_o make_v his_o personal_a oath_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o that_o he_o will_v govern_v all_o the_o people_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o and_o with_o royal_a providence_n rectam_fw-la legem_fw-la statuere_fw-la et_fw-la tenere_fw-la which_o refer_v to_o future_a law_n that_o he_o will_v establish_v and_o observe_v righteous_a law_n and_o that_o he_o will_v utter_o prohibit_v rapine_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n nor_o do_v he_o claim_v any_o power_n by_o conquest_n but_o as_o a_o regular_a prince_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desirous_a to_o have_v his_o testamentary_a title_n howsoever_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a his_o succession_n rather_o than_o his_o sword_n the_o flattery_n of_o the_o time_n only_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o conqueror_n afterward_o but_o himself_o not_o claim_v it_o but_o william_n soon_o after_o forget_v this_o his_o solemn_a oath_n do_v as_o 441._o speed_n with_o other_o write_v abrogate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o introduce_v new_a hard_a law_n of_o his_o own_o write_v in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n which_o the_o people_n understand_v not_o and_o the_o judge_n wrest_v at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n land_n life_n hereupon_o the_o nobility_n and_o native_n seek_v to_o cast_v off_o these_o snare_n and_o fetter_n of_o his_o law_n set_v up_o edgar_n atheling_n for_o their_o king_n and_o general_n once_o again_o &_o fall_v into_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n raise_v great_a force_n &_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o sword_n their_o judge_n the_o king_n hereupon_o by_o lanfranke_n advise_v who_o as_o rehoboam_n sage_n give_v he_o counsel_n somewhat_o to_o bear_v with_o their_o abuse_n rather_o than_o hazard_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o in_o fight_n appoint_v a_o meeting_n at_o berkhamsteed_o anno_fw-la
1172._o where_o the_o king_n enter_v parley_n with_o the_o english_a nobility_n do_v so_o far_o wind_v himself_o into_o their_o good_a opinion_n that_o they_o all_o forthwith_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o he_o for_o his_o part_n fear_v to_o lose_v the_o crown_n with_o shame_n which_o he_o have_v get_v with_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n give_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n alban_n the_o martyr_n the_o same_o be_v minister_v to_o he_o by_o abbot_n frederick_n swear_v to_o observe_v and_o inviolable_o to_o keep_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o most_o especial_o those_o compile_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n though_o as_o the_o event_n soon_o show_v he_o little_o mean_v to_o do_v as_o he_o promise_v peace_n thus_o establish_v this_o conference_n end_v and_o the_o king_n oath_n receive_v the_o english_a army_n disband_v themselves_o as_o dream_v they_o have_v now_o good_a fortune_n by_o the_o foot_n and_o hope_v the_o great_a storm_n of_o their_o danger_n be_v pass_v which_o present_o prove_v but_o a_o vain_a surmise_n for_o king_n william_n have_v compound_v with_o the_o dane_n begin_v extreme_o to_o hate_v the_o english_a noble_n and_o with_o full_a resolution_n of_o their_o destruction_n sudden_o set_v upon_o they_o apart_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v when_o they_o be_v unite_v so_o that_o 6._o slay_v many_o imprison_v other_o and_o persecute_v all_o of_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n well_o be_v he_o that_o can_v be_v first_o go_v such_o little_a faith_n or_o assurance_n be_v there_o in_o the_o solemn_a oath_n and_o protestation_n of_o king_n to_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v seldom_o real_o perform_v and_o intend_v only_o as_o snare_n to_o entrap_v they_o if_o they_o confide_v and_o rely_v upon_o they_o without_o any_o better_a security_n 120._o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n his_o young_a son_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n hasten_v into_o england_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n against_o he_o he_o give_v his_o solemn_a oath_n and_o faith_n to_o lanfranke_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o tutor_n that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o their_o king_n he_o will_v abrogate_v the_o overhard_a law_n of_o his_o father_n and_o promise_v to_o observe_v justice_n equity_n and_o mercy_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n in_o every_o business_n and_o defend_v the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o man_n and_o ease_v they_o of_o all_o hard_a tax_n upon_o which_o condition_n volentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provincialium_fw-la animus_fw-la by_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n and_o voice_n of_o all_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o crown_v king_n which_o promise_n and_o oath_n he_o soon_o after_o brake_n say_v who_o be_v it_o that_o can_v fulfil_v his_o promise_n whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n levy_v war_n against_o he_o adopt_v robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n king_n 467._o william_n rufus_n die_v henry_n the_o first_o his_o young_a brother_n in_o the_o life_n of_o robert_n the_o right_a heir_n assemble_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n together_o to_o london_n to_o procure_v their_o favour_n and_o love_n to_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o patron_n he_o promise_v the_o reformation_n of_o those_o law_n by_o which_o england_n have_v be_v oppress_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n to_o which_o the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o will_v with_o a_o willing_a mind_n reform_v those_o rigorous_a law_n remit_v the_o tax_n impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v those_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o holy_a king_n edward_n they_o will_v unanimous_o consent_v to_o he_o and_o consecrate_v he_o for_o their_o king_n which_o he_o willing_o assent_v to_o and_o affirm_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v perform_v he_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o people_n consecrate_a king_n at_o westminster_n promise_v by_o oath_n to_o confirm_v king_n edward_n law_n and_o renounce_v all_o oppression_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v he_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v and_o reform_v divers_a law_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n record_v at_o large_a by_o matthew_n paris_n speed_z and_o other_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o charter_n be_v observable_a henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n i_o be_o crown_v king_n and_o because_o the_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n i_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o the_o love_n i_o bear_v towards_o you_o all_o make_v the_o church_n of_o god_n free_a etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o evil_a custom_n wherewith_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v unjust_o oppress_v i_o take_v from_o thence_o which_o evil_a custom_n i_o here_o in_o part_n set_v down_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o charter_n he_o confirm_v and_o restore_v to_o they_o king_n edward_n law_n with_o those_o amendment_n of_o they_o which_o his_o father_n make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n after_o which_o those_o law_n of_o he_o be_v publish_v through_o all_o england_n and_o ranulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n banish_v the_o court_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o his_o oppression_n bribery_n and_o other_o crime_n henry_n decease_a 42._o maude_n the_o empress_n his_o right_a heir_n to_o who_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n have_v swear_v fealty_n in_o her_o father_n life_n time_n be_v put_v by_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n who_o think_v it_o baseness_n for_o so_o many_o and_o great_a peer_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o woman_n and_o that_o they_o be_v free_v of_o their_o oath_n by_o her_o marry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaine_a who_o have_v no_o good_a title_n assemble_v the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n at_o london_n promise_v to_o they_o a_o amendment_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o all_o their_o pleasure_n and_o like_n be_v by_o they_o all_o proclaim_a king_n whereupon_o they_o all_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o conditional_o to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v preserve_v the_o church_n liberty_n and_o keep_v all_o covenant_n and_o confirm_v they_o with_o his_o charter_n according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n quamdiu_fw-la habebis_fw-la i_o pro_fw-la senatore_n &_o ego_fw-la te_fw-la pro_fw-la imperatore_n all_o this_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v and_o promise_v to_o god_n the_o people_n and_o church_n to_o perform_v and_o present_o after_o go_v to_o oxford_n he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o oath_n there_o seal_v his_o forepromised_n charter_n of_o many_o indulgent_a favour_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o all_o liberty_n custom_n and_o possession_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o in_o force_n that_o all_o bad_a usage_n in_o the_o land_n touch_v forest_n exaction_n and_o annual_a tax_n which_o his_o ancestor_n usual_o receive_v shall_v be_v eternal_o abolish_v the_o ancient_a law_n restore_v preface_v therein_o 179._o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o election_n only_a haec_fw-la autem_fw-la specialiter_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la multa_fw-la generaliter_fw-la se_fw-la servaturum_fw-la juravit_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la horum_fw-la quae_fw-la deo_fw-la promiserat_fw-la observavit_fw-la write_v matthew_n paris_n hoveden_n and_o huntindon_n pene_fw-la omne_fw-la perperam_fw-la mutavit_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la jurasset_fw-la ut_fw-la praevaricatorem_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la se_fw-la regno_fw-la toti_fw-la ostenderet_fw-la say_v malmesbury_n 484._o grant_v those_o immunity_n rather_o to_o blind_v their_o eye_n than_o with_o any_o purpose_n to_o manacle_v his_o own_o hand_n with_o such_o parchment_n chain_n such_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o solemne_v oath_n of_o king_n but_o this_o his_o perjury_n be_v like_a to_o cost_v he_o his_o crown_n his_o prelate_n and_o peer_n thereupon_o revolt_a unto_o maude_n the_o form_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o oath_n i_o find_v not_o only_o i_o read_v 50._o that_o upon_o his_o coronation_n he_o cause_v the_o law_n to_o be_v reform_v by_o advice_n of_o discreet_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n command_v that_o the_o good_a law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o firm_o keep_v throughout_o the_o realm_n wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n that_o he_o do_v 530._o richard_n the_o first_o succeed_a at_o his_o coronation_n
how_o well_o he_o observe_v this_o solemn_a oath_n with_o many_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n make_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o subject_n for_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o their_o liberty_n 960._o matthew_n paris_n will_v inform_v we_o who_o write_v that_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n do_v so_o far_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o truth_n that_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n know_v not_o how_o to_o hold_v this_o proteus_n the_o king_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o truth_n there_o can_v be_v no_o fix_a confidence_n that_o though_o be_v sometime_o humble_v himself_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v be_v often_o bewitch_v by_o ill_a counsel_n and_o promise_v with_o a_o great_a oath_n solemn_o take_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o coffin_n of_o saint_n edward_n that_o he_o will_v plain_o and_o full_o correct_v his_o former_a error_n and_o gracious_o condescend_v to_o his_o natural_a subject_n good_a counsel_n yet_o his_o frequent_a precede_a breach_n of_o oath_n and_o promise_n se_fw-la penitus_fw-la incredibilem_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la make_v he_o altogether_o incredible_a so_o that_o though_o he_o usual_o hear_v three_o mass_n every_o day_n but_o seldom_o any_o sermon_n as_o 1_o walsingham_n note_v yet_o none_o will_v afterward_o believe_v he_o but_o ever_o fear_v and_o suspect_v his_o word_n and_o action_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o infamy_n of_o perjury_n which_o he_o fear_v he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n he_o repent_v of_o who_o easy_o grant_v he_o a_o absolution_n such_o faith_n such_o assurance_n be_v there_o in_o the_o oath_n the_o protestation_n of_o prince_n to_o their_o subject_n who_o politic_a capacity_n oft_o time_n have_v neither_o soul_n nor_o conscience_n and_o seldom_o keep_v any_o oath_n or_o promise_n no_o further_o than_o it_o stand_v with_o their_o own_o advantage_n repute_v only_o pious_a fraud_n to_o overreach_v and_o entrap_v their_o credulous_a people_n this_o perfidiousness_n in_o the_o king_n make_v his_o long_a reign_n full_a of_o trouble_n of_o bloody_a civil_a war_n and_o oft_o time_n endanger_v the_o very_a loss_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o our_o historian_n inform_v we_o for_o which_o he_o repent_v and_o promise_a amendment_n at_o his_o death_n 107._o bracton_n a_o ancient_a lawyer_n in_o this_o king_n day_n write_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o coronation_n ought_v by_o a_o oath_n take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o promise_v these_o three_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o he_o first_o that_o he_o will_v command_v and_o endeavour_v to_o his_o power_n that_o true_a peace_n shall_v be_v keep_v to_o the_o church_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n in_o his_o time_n second_o that_o he_o will_v prohibit_v rapine_n or_o plundering_n and_o all_o iniquity_n in_o all_o degree_n three_o that_o in_o all_o judgement_n he_o will_v command_v equity_n and_o mercy_n that_o so_o god_n who_o be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a may_v bestow_v his_o mercy_n on_o he_o and_o that_o by_o his_o justice_n all_o man_n may_v enjoy_v firm_a peace_n for_o say_v he_o a_o king_n be_v sacred_a and_o elect_v to_o wit_n by_o his_o kingdom_n for_o this_o end_n to_o do_v justice_n unto_o all_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n peace_n will_v be_v easy_o exterminate_v and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v law_n and_o do_v justice_n unless_o there_o be_v one_o to_o defend_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n &_o oath_n ever_o since_o edward_n the_o second_o have_v be_v this_o and_o be_v thus_o administer_v 38._o the_o metropolitan_a or_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o crown_v the_o king_n with_o a_o mean_a and_o distinct_a voice_n shall_v interrogate_v he_o if_o he_o will_v confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o ancient_a just_a and_o devout_a king_n towards_o god_n to_o the_o same_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o glorious_a king_n edward_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v promise_n that_o he_o will_v assent_v to_o all_o these_o let_v the_o metropolitan_a or_o bishop_n expound_v to_o he_o what_o thing_n he_o shall_v swear_v say_v thus_o thou_o shall_v keep_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n peace_n entire_o and_o concord_n in_o god_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n the_o king_n shall_v answer_v i_o will_v keep_v it_o thou_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o verity_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o will_v do_v it_o thou_o grant_v just_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o thou_o do_v promise_v that_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v protect_v and_o confirm_v by_o thou_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v according_a to_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o do_v grant_n and_o promise_n and_o there_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o foresay_a interrogation_n what_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v just_a all_o thing_n be_v pronounce_v he_o shall_v with_o a_o oath_n upon_o the_o altar_n present_o take_v before_o all_o confirm_v that_o he_o will_v observe_v all_o these_o thing_n there_o have_v be_v a_o late_a unhappy_a difference_n raise_v between_o the_o 38._o king_n and_o parllament_n about_o the_o word_n elegerit_fw-la the_o parliament_n affirm_v the_o word_n to_o signify_v shall_v choose_v according_a to_o sundry_a write_v roll_n and_o print_a copy_n in_o latin_a and_o french_a the_o king_n on_o the_o contrary_a arffime_n it_o shall_v be_v have_v choose_v but_o he_o that_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o these_o ancient_a oath_n populo_fw-la tibi_fw-la commisso_fw-la rectam_fw-la justiciam_fw-la exercebis_fw-la malas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o iniquas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la si_fw-la aliquae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la tuâ—_n delebis_fw-la &_o bonas_fw-la observabis_fw-la all_o in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o the_o verb_n servaâ—is_n fancy_n fieri_fw-la protegendâ—s_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la in_o the_o former_a and_o same_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n now_o use_v all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o future_a with_o the_o whole_a scope_n intent_n and_o purport_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n must_v necessary_o grant_v shall_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a read_n and_o that_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o so_o future_a law_n to_o be_v afterward_o make_v in_o parliament_n not_o to_o those_o only_a in_o be_v when_o the_o oath_n be_v administer_v else_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o keep_v any_o law_n make_v after_o their_o coronation_n by_o their_o own_o assent_n but_o only_o those_o their_o predecessor_n assent_v to_o not_o themselves_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o affirm_v but_o 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to_o his_o estate_n all_o these_o thing_n conclude_v they_o elect_v his_o son_n edward_n king_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_z there_o present_v and_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n thereupon_o make_v there_o a_o sermon_n on_o this_o text_n vox_fw-la populi_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la exhort_v the_o people_n to_o invoke_v the_o king_n of_o king_n for_o he_o they_o have_v then_o choose_v it_o be_v further_o order_v and_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o parliament_n time_n a_o solemn_a message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o kenelworth_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n concern_v his_o depose_v from_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o to_o resign_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n all_o their_o homage_n that_o before_o time_n they_o have_v do_v he_o and_o to_o do_v this_o message_n there_o 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leicester_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n behold_v run_v unto_o he_o and_o with_o much_o labour_n recover_v the_o half_a dead_a king_n set_v he_o on_o his_o foot_n who_o be_v come_v to_o himself_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n run_v over_o the_o former_a point_n conclude_v say_v as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o king_n must_v resign_v his_o diadem_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o after_o the_o refusal_n suffer_v they_o to_o elect_a such_o a_o person_n as_o themselves_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n the_o dolorous_a king_n have_v hear_v this_o speech_n break_v forth_o into_o sigh_n and_o tear_n &_o make_v at_o the_o last_o this_o answer_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o know_v that_o for_o his_o many_o sin_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o he_o much_o sorrow_v for_o this_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o exasperate_v against_o he_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v utter_o abhor_v his_o any_o long_a rule_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o he_o beseech_v all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a to_o forgive_v and_o spare_v he_o be_v so_o afflict_v that_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v great_o to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o like_n see_v it_o can_v none_o other_o be_v in_o his_o behalf_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v so_o gracious_a in_o their_o sight_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v they_o thanks_o for_o choose_v he_o their_o king_n this_o be_v say_v then_o be_v a_o proceed_n to_o the_o short_a ceremony_n of_o his_o resignation_n which_o principal_o consi_v in_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o diadem_n and_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n the_o new_a king_n thereupon_o sir_n william_n trussell_n the_o speaker_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n renounce_v all_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n late_a king_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v i_o william_n trussell_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_z man_n of_o this_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_z the_o parliament_n procurator_n resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v sometime_o make_v unto_o thou_o and_o from_o this_o time_n now_o forward_o i_o defy_v thou_o and_o deprive_v thou_o of_o all_o royal_a power_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v attendant_a to_o thou_o as_o king_n after_o this_o time_n after_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v solemn_o crown_v proclaim_v his_o peace_n to_o all_o his_o people_n in_o these_o word_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquiâ—ane_n to_o n._n n._n our_o sheriff_n of_o s._n greeting_n because_o the_o lord_n edward_n our_o father_n late_a king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_z the_o chief_a men_n and_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v voluntary_o remove_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n thereof_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o we_o as_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n shall_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o rule_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o we_o with_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n aforesaid_a yield_v therein_o to_o our_o father_n good_a pleasure_n and_o will_n have_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o governanse_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v have_v receive_v the_o fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o peer_n we_o therefore_o desirous_a that_o our_o peace_n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o calm_a of_o our_o people_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v do_v will_n and_o command_v you_o that_o present_o upon_o sight_n of_o these_o present_n you_o cause_v our_o peace_n to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o your_o bayliwick_n forbid_v all_o and_o every_o one_o on_o our_o behalf_n under_o pain_n and_o peril_n of_o disinheritance_n and_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v our_o say_a peace_n but_o that_o every_o one_o pursue_v or_o follow_v his_o action_n and_o complaint_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o outrage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n for_o we_o be_v ready_a and_o always_o will_v be_v to_o administer_v full_a right_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a complaint_n as_o well_o of_o poor_a as_o rich_a in_o our_o court_n of_o justice._n the_o second_o 407._o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n an._n 1399._o the_o duke_n soon_o after_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n name_n wherein_o be_v declare_v how_o unprofitable_a king_n richard_n have_v be_v to_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o reign_n how_o he_o subvert_v the_o law_n pâ—lled_v the_o people_n minister_v justice_n to_o no_o man_n but_o to_o such_o as_o please_v he_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o commons_o may_v be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o unprofitable_a prince_n and_o a_o tyrant_n over_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v depose_v 50._o there_o be_v set_v forth_o certain_a article_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 32._o or_o 38._o as_o some_o record_n very_o heinous_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o many_o 671._o some_o whereof_o i_o have_v 30._o former_o recite_v and_o the_o residue_n you_o may_v read_v in_o hall_n grafton_n haywood_n trussell_n and_o other_o after_o which_o richard_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o foresay_a article_n there_o be_v a_o instrument_n make_v declare_v his_o answer_n and_o how_o he_o consent_v willing_o to_o be_v depose_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o instrument_n be_v as_o follow_v this_o present_a instrument_n make_v the_o monday_n the_o 29._o day_n of_o september_n and_o feast_v
irregularity_n i_o make_v no_o question_n that_o they_o will_v have_v joint_o answer_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o parliament_n kingdom_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o institute_v their_o preerected_a principality_n and_o king_n will_v answer_v to_o that_o they_o have_v never_o any_o imagination_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o absolute_a eternal_a unlimited_a uncontrollable_a irresistible_a monarchy_n and_o plain_a tyranny_n over_o they_o and_o that_o they_o ever_o intend_v to_o reserve_v the_o absolute_a original_a sovereign_a jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o as_o their_o native_a hereditary_a privilege_n which_o they_o never_o mean_v to_o divest_v themselves_o of_o that_o so_o by_o mean_n thereof_o if_o their_o prince_n shall_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n they_o may_v have_v a_o just_a authority_n power_n and_o remedy_n reside_v in_o they_o whereby_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o nation_n kingdom_n from_o utter_a desolation_n ruin_n and_o vassalage_n a_o impregnable_a evidence_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n represent_v it_o be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n and_o above_o the_o king_n himself_o because_o have_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o they_o at_o first_o they_o never_o total_o transfer_v it_o to_o our_o king_n but_o reserve_v it_o in_o themselves_o which_o be_v likewise_o further_o confirm_v by_o that_o notable_a passage_n of_o 128._o philocheus_fw-la archilacus_n in_o his_o somnium_fw-la viridarii_fw-la c._n 171._o royal_a power_n be_v institute_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n because_o every_o people_n want_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o not_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o some_o other_o king_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v themselves_o a_o king_n 94._o dist._n c._n legitima_fw-la if_o a_o royal_a principality_n be_v thus_o institute_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a pleasure_n and_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v either_o successive_a of_o elective_a so_o it_o be_v in_o their_o pleasure_n to_o ordain_v that_o king_n succeed_a hereditary_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o power_n due_a nnto_n they_o either_o immediate_o before_o any_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o solemnity_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v this_o power_n only_o by_o their_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o solemnity_n about_o he_o thereason_n whereof_o be_v because_o as_o every_o one_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o own_o good_n may_v impose_v what_o covenant_n or_o condition_n he_o please_v and_o every_o man_n be_v moderator_n and_o disposer_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n so_o in_o the_o voluntary_a institution_n of_o a_o king_n and_o royal_a power_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_z submit_v themselves_o to_o prescribe_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n what_o law_n they_o please_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a and_o direct_o against_o the_o right_n of_o a_o superior_a therefore_o lawful_a to_o reserve_v â—he_v sovereign_a power_n in_o and_o to_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o transfer_v it_o whole_o to_o their_o king_n 14_o there_o be_v one_o clear_a demonstration_n yet_o remain_v to_o prove_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o parliament_n above_o king_n themselves_o which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a court_n and_o power_n to_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n appealâ—s_n be_v final_o to_o be_v make_v from_o all_o other_o court_n and_o judge_n whatsoever_o yea_o from_o the_o king_n own_o personal_a resolution_n in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o his_o court_n and_o such_o a_o transcendent_a â—_o ribunall_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n or_o person_n no_o not_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o only_o to_o another_o parliament_n if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n exchequer-chamber_n chancery_n court_n of_o ward_n or_o any_o other_o court_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v final_o to_o be_v reverse_v or_o determine_v in_o parliament_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o 70_o error_n or_o upon_o a_o petition_n or_o bill_n if_o any_o sentence_n be_v unjust_o give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o before_o the_o delegate_n the_o final_a appeal_v for_o redress_n must_v be_v to_o the_o parliament_n illegal_a sentence_n in_o the_o now_o explode_v extravagant_a court_v of_o star-chamber_n or_o high_a commission_n injury_n do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n at_o the_o council_n table_n be_v examinable_a and_o remediable_a in_o this_o high_a court_n nay_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n as_o sometime_o our_o king_n have_v do_v and_o there_o give_v any_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o so_o obligatory_a or_o final_a but_o that_o the_o party_n against_o who_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v may_v appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o relief_n as_o seneca_n epist_n 100_o out_o of_o tully_n de_fw-fr repub._n &_o fenestella_n hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o s._n 20._o p._n 65._o record_n that_o among_o the_o roman_n in_o certain_a cause_n they_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o parliament_n give_v any_o judgement_n there_o 13._o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o high_a tribunal_n court_n or_o person_n no_o not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o the_o next_o or_o some_o other_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o experience_n by_o all_o 2._o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o or_o in_o parliament_n by_o all_o inconvenient_a and_o unjust_a act_n pass_v in_o parliament_n which_o concern_v either_o king_n or_o subject_a which_o can_v be_v reverse_v nor_o repeal_v though_o erroneous_a nor_o the_o right_a heir_n restore_v in_o blood_n by_o any_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n but_o only_o by_o a_o act_n of_o repeal_n or_o restitution_n in_o another_o parliament_n now_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a maxim_n both_o in_o the_o common_a civil_a and_o canon_n law_n that_o the_o court_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o last_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o the_o 70._o king_n bench_n be_v above_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n above_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o parliament_n above_o they_o all_o because_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o error_n in_o all_o or_o either_o of_o they_o may_v be_v redress_v final_o in_o parliament_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o further_o appeal_v hence_o the_o canonist_n conclude_v a_o counsel_n general_n council_n above_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n above_o the_o archbishop_n the_o archbishop_n above_o the_o ordinary_a because_o man_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o archbishop_n from_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o now_o with_o we_o to_o the_o king_n delegate_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o 508._o king_n or_o subject_a touch_v any_o inheritance_n privilege_n or_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n itself_o or_o any_o point_n of_o misgovernment_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suit_n quarrel_n or_o difference_n between_o our_o king_n in_o act_n and_o any_o other_o their_o competitor_n 725_o for_o the_o crown_n itself_o which_o of_o they_o have_v best_a title_n to_o it_o who_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v settle_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o finale_a judge_n of_o it_o not_o to_o give_v you_o any_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n which_o i_o have_v former_o touch_v nor_o to_o relate_v how_o our_o king_n john_n 275._o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n by_o french_a peer_n for_o slay_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n treacherous_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o likewise_o to_o lose_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o bow_n 12._o henry_n the_o three_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o other_o our_o king_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o england_n upon_o difference_n between_o the_o peer_n and_o king_n of_o france_n and_o they_o concern_v their_o land_n and_o honour_n in_o france_n 648_o or_o how_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philip_n of_o france_n submit_v both_o their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o the_o determination_n in_o a_o french_a parliament_n where_o they_o be_v both_o personal_o present_a which_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o philip._n nor_o yet_o to_o mention_v how_o the_o parliament_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o france_n have_v appendix_n
by_o these_o man_n for_o these_o be_v those_o which_o bring_v i_o into_o this_o lamentable_a plight_n and_o the_o misery_n thou_o see_v i_o in_o a_o memorable_a strange_a speech_n of_o a_o distract_a prince_n and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n 465._o wenceslaus_n be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o besot_v himself_o so_o with_o pleasure_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o he_o become_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o a_o man_n unprofitable_a for_o the_o empire_n and_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v elect_v emperor_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o like_a no_o doubt_n may_v be_v lawful_o do_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n if_o any_o such_o case_n of_o incurable_a folly_n or_o frenzy_n shall_v befall_v any_o of_o our_o king_n who_o may_v then_o either_o create_v a_o lord_n protector_n to_o govern_v both_o king_n or_o kingdom_n during_o such_o disability_n of_o government_n in_o the_o king_n as_o 26._o childricke_n for_o a_o time_n before_o his_o deposition_n be_v govern_v and_o overrule_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o palace_n or_o else_o crown_v the_o next_o heir_n king_n if_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o govern._n yea_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n when_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v a_o infant_n unable_a to_o govern_v the_o crown_n usual_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n hence_o other_o wibba_n king_n of_o mercia_n decease_a penda_n his_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o crown_n descend_v to_o his_o nephew_n câ—orl_n of_o full_a age_n after_o who_o death_n penda_n be_v of_o ripe_a age_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n so_o king_n wulfcher_n decease_a leave_v his_o son_n kenred_n within_o age_n his_o brother_n ethelred_n succeed_v he_o who_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o turn_a monk_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30._o year_n kenred_n then_o of_o full_a age_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n so_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n die_v edelwald_n his_o brother_n enter_v the_o government_n and_o reign_v aldulfe_n ethelherds_n son_n be_v then_o a_o minor_a who_o enjoy_v not_o the_o crown_n till_o after_o edelwalds_n death_n so_o 67._o casseâ—elan_n succeed_v lud_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n lud_n son_n be_v too_o young_a and_o insufficient_a to_o reign_v the_o like_a be_v very_o usual_a in_o scotland_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a precedent_n in_o grafton_n 112._o hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o buchanan_n which_o i_o pretermit_v all_o which_o particular_n lay_v together_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a unanswerable_a demonstration_n that_o the_o soveraign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o other_o reside_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n not_o in_o the_o king_n himself_o since_o they_o may_v thus_o dispose_v of_o the_o very_a crown_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_o supreme_a judge_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n all_o title_n which_o concern_v it_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v no_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o any_o other_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o free_a consent_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n who_o resign_v and_o grant_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n and_o therefore_o the_o resignation_n and_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a not_o only_o by_o the_o 270._o french_a king_n and_o his_o lord_n but_o by_o our_o own_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o 40._o ed._n 3._o nu._n 8._o and_o in_o doctor_n crakenthorpe_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a monarchy_n cap._n 2._o p._n 251._o to_o 255._o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o this_o memorable_a record_n 8._o the_o prelate_n duke_n count_n and_o baron_n be_v in_o the_o white_a chamber_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o chancellor_n how_o they_o have_v understand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n in_o general_a but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v unto_o they_o in_o special_a tell_v they_o how_o the_o king_n have_v understand_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v that_o king_n john_n have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a homage_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v he_o every_o year_n perpetual_o one_o thousand_o mark_n and_o that_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v out_o process_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o say_a service_n and_o rent_n concern_v which_o the_o king_n pray_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o case_n the_o pope_n will_v proceed_v against_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o against_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o the_o prelate_n pray_v the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v thereupon_o advise_v alone_o by_o themselves_o and_o return_v their_o answer_n the_o next_o morning_n which_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o after_o the_o say_v duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o may_v put_v himself_o nor_o his_o realm_n nor_o his_o people_z in_o such_o subjection_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o accord_n of_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o be_v advise_v and_o consult_v with_o thereupon_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o manner_n follow_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 40._o as_o well_o to_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o the_o right_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o his_o crown_n it_o have_v be_v show_v among_o other_o thing_n how_o it_o have_v be_v report_v and_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v john_n late_a king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o perpetuity_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a homage_n to_o render_v to_o he_o a_o annual_a rent_n and_o have_v purpose_v to_o make_v process_n against_o the_o king_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o say_v service_n and_o rent_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v show_v to_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n thereupon_o and_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v in_o case_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v proceed_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o or_o his_o realm_n for_o this_o cause_n which_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o have_v take_v full_a deliberation_n thereupon_o answer_v and_o say_v of_o one_o accord_n that_o the_o say_a king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o may_v put_v themselves_o nor_o his_o realm_n nor_o his_o people_z in_o such_o subjection_n without_o their_o assent_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o evidence_n that_o if_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n in_o his_o coronation_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o duke_n earls_z baron_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o accord_v and_o grant_v that_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n will_v endeavour_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n by_o process_n or_o any_o other_o act_n to_o constrain_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n to_o perform_v what_o be_v say_v he_o will_v claim_v in_o this_o behalf_n that_o they_o will_v resist_v and_o oppose_v he_o with_o all_o their_o may_v and_o before_o this_o in_o the_o great_a 13._o council_n of_o lion_n the_o proxy_n and_o procurator_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n complain_v and_o protest_v against_o this_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n which_o neither_o do_v do_v nor_o ever_o after_o will_v consent_v thereto_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o civilian_n and_o statist_n that_o no_o king_n or_o emperor_n can_v alien_a or_o engage_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o his_o subject_n general_a consent_n and_o that_o such_o a_o alienation_n or_o mortgage_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o albert._n gent._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 3._o r._n 15._o and_o hugo_n grotius_n prove_v at_o large_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n
by_o the_o freeholders_n and_o put_v in_o their_o room_n divers_a of_o his_o own_o minion_n subvert_v the_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o honour_n 636._o in_o the_o year_n 1261._o the_o baron_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o 45_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o admit_v and_o make_v sheriff_n of_o divers_a county_n in_o england_n and_o name_v they_o guardian_n and_o keeper_n of_o those_o county_n and_o discharge_v they_o who_o the_o king_n have_v before_o admit_v after_o which_o great_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n arise_v throughout_o the_o county_n of_o england_n about_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o ibid._n king_n make_v new_a sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n and_o remove_v with_o regal_a indignation_n those_o to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n animate_v with_o the_o assistance_n and_o aid_v with_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o who_o they_o be_v instruct_v with_o great_a sagacity_n novos_fw-la râ—pulere_fw-la viriliter_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la manful_o repulse_v the_o new_a sheriff_n neither_o will_v they_o answer_v regard_n or_o obey_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v grievous_o trouble_v in_o mind_n to_o gain_v the_o people_n devotion_n &_o fidelity_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n move_v to_o piety_n &_o tend_v to_o regain_v the_o subject_n love_v whereupon_o great_a discord_n increase_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n who_o come_v to_o london_n with_o great_a force_n the_o king_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a end_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a with_o a_o feign_a accommodation_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v infringe_v by_o he_o and_o so_o conquievit_fw-la tandem_fw-la per_fw-la internuncios_fw-la ipsa_fw-la perturbatio_fw-la sub_fw-la spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la reformandae_fw-la sine_fw-la strepitâ—â—_n guerrae_fw-la quorundum_fw-la procerum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la electorum_fw-la considerationibus_fw-la parte_fw-la utraque_fw-la concorditer_fw-la inclinata_fw-la sicque_fw-la baronum_fw-la omnis_fw-la labour_n atque_fw-la omne_fw-la studium_fw-la praecogitatum_fw-la diu_fw-la quorundam_fw-la ut_fw-la putabatur_fw-la astutia_fw-la intermixta_fw-la cassatum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempus_fw-la &_o emarcuit_fw-la quia_fw-la semper_fw-la nocuit_fw-la differre_fw-la paratis_fw-la write_v matthew_n westminster_n notwithstanding_o these_o contest_v the_o people_n still_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o electin_n sheriff_n which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o c._n 8._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n not_o by_o way_n of_o grace_n but_o of_o right_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o shire_n where_o the_o shrevalty_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o list_v and_o chap._n 13._o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o commons_z of_o the_o shire_n the_o king_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v such_o sheriff_n that_o shall_v not_o charge_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 174_o 175._o 558_o 559._o 566._o prove_n at_o large_a the_o right_a of_o elect_a sheriff_n to_o be_v ancient_o of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o freeholders_n and_o people_n as_o in_o london_n york_n bristol_n gloucester_n norwich_n in_o all_o great_a city_n which_o be_v county_n and_o in_o middlesex_n see_v then_o the_o parliament_n and_o freeholders_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v a_o just_a right_a to_o elect_v their_o general_n captain_n sheriff_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o county_n in_o their_o hand_n next_o under_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a law_n in_o be_v that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o exclude_v they_o from_o this_o power_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o their_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n and_o elect_v of_o commander_n lieutenant_n captain_n in_o each_o county_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o defend_v the_o county_n from_o plunder_v and_o destruction_n without_o his_o majesty_n consent_n especial_o after_o his_o refusal_n to_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o act_n can_v be_v no_o encroachment_n at_o all_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o only_o a_o revive_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o old_a undoubted_a rightful_a power_n enjoy_v by_o their_o predecessor_n now_o necessary_a to_o be_v resume_v by_o they_o in_o these_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o danger_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n five_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n sheriff_n chief_a officer_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a throughoutâ—_n the_o realm_n who_o under_o the_o king_n have_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o those_o city_n town_n port_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o train_v band_n within_o they_o be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o freeman_n not_o the_o king_n without_o any_o derogation_n to_o or_o usurpation_n on_o his_o prerogative_n why_o then_o may_v not_o those_o corporation_n yea_o each_o county_n too_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o represent_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o any_o prejudice_n or_o dishonour_n to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o these_o military_a officer_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o corporation_n and_o the_o realm_n too_o now_o in_o time_n of_o such_o apparent_a danger_n six_o all_o 538._o military_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n heretofore_o have_v usual_o even_o of_o right_n for_o their_o original_n determine_v counsel_v ann_n dispose_v part_n 〈◊〉_d order_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o executive_a or_o ministerial_a part_n only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o use_n in_o most_o other_o kingdom_n to_o instance_n in_o particular_n first_o the_o denounce_v of_o war_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n have_v be_v usual_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n as_o our_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o history_n of_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n frâ—â—ce_n scotland_n ireland_n abundant_o evidence_n 5._o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o at_o their_o encitement_n twice_o denounce_v and_o undertake_v his_o victorious_a war_n against_o france_n to_o which_o crown_n he_o then_o lay_v claim_v for_o which_o end_n they_o grant_v he_o subsidy_n king_n fabian_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n de_fw-fr concilio_n praelatorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n lord_n and_o parliament_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o land_n there_o seize_v which_o to_o effect_v both_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n grant_v he_o large_a subsidy_n in_o the_o 223._o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n be_v conclude_v and_o resolve_v on_o in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n tell_v the_o king_n they_o will_v glad_o and_o willing_o assist_v and_o go_v with_o he_o in_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o vigorous_o prosecute_v before_o this_o anno_fw-la 1227._o a_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n be_v conecâ—uded_v with_o the_o scot_n in_o and_o by_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n 561._o anno_fw-la 1242._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o demand_v aid_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n there_o they_o give_v he_o a_o resolute_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o no_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o war_n with_o france_n till_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v which_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o further_o express_v the_o noble_n answer_v he_o with_o great_a bitterness_n of_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v this_o war_n and_o unyage_n into_o france_n without_o their_o advice_n et_fw-la talia_fw-la effrons_fw-la impudenter_fw-la postularat_fw-la exagitans_fw-la &_o depauperan_n fideles_fw-la suos_fw-la tam_fw-la frequent_a traâ—ens_fw-la exactiones_fw-la in_o consequentiam_fw-la quasi_fw-la a_o seruis_fw-la ultimae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la &_o tantam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la toties_fw-la extorsit_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la dispensandam_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la nolentes_fw-la amplius_fw-la sic_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sua_fw-la frustratorie_n spoliari_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o put_v they_o off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n romanorum_fw-la usus_fw-la vertutis_fw-la fallaciis_fw-la and_o then_o they_o shall_v hear_v his_o
some_o private_a lord_n or_o courtier_n shall_v recommend_v in_o who_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n in_o these_o jealous_a deceitful_a time_n dare_v not_o confide_v the_o yield_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o just_a request_n will_v remove_v all_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n restore_v our_o peace_n regain_a his_o majesty_n the_o real_a affection_n of_o his_o discontent_a subject_n the_o persist_v in_o the_o contrary_a course_n will_v but_o add_v fuel_n to_o our_o flame_n fear_n doubt_n danger_n and_o frustrate_v all_o hope_n all_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n from_o the_o militia_n itself_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o consequency_n of_o its_o denial_n the_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o hull_n with_o other_o port_n and_o fort_n the_o royal_a navy_n ammunition_n arm_n revenue_n and_o detain_v they_o still_o from_o his_o majesty_n the_o grand_a difference_n now_o pretend_v whence_o the_o present_a war_n have_v emerge_v which_o these_o ensue_a consideration_n will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n qualify_v if_o not_o altogether_o satisfy_v first_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o royalist_n must_v necessary_o yield_v that_o the_o port_n fort_n navy_n ammunition_n arm_n and_o revenue_n thus_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n though_o his_o 1642._o majesty_n in_o point_n of_o possession_n yet_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o kingdom_n in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o interest_n they_o be_v first_o transfer_v to_o and_o place_v on_o his_o predecessor_n and_o himself_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n not_o in_o right_a of_o propriety_n but_o 4._o conditional_o upon_o trust_n his_o majesty_n be_v but_o a_o public_a officer_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o though_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o they_o by_o descent_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a not_o as_o a_o man_n or_o proprietor_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n as_o our_o b._n law_n book_n terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la resolve_n hence_o it_o have_v be_v oft_o adjudge_v 5._o that_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n nor_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n devise_v or_o alien_n the_o land_n revenue_n jewel_n ship_n fort_n or_o ammunition_n of_o the_o crown_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o special_a 22._o act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v he_o to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o kingdom_n general_a consent_n and_o if_o any_o such_o alienation_n be_v make_v they_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o may_v be_v yea_o have_v be_v 1._o oft_o resume_v reverse_v by_o the_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o kingdom_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o propriety_n the_o king_n but_o in_o possession_n and_o trust_n for_o the_o kingdom_n use_n and_o defence_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n die_v all_o his_o etc._n ship_n arm_n ammunition_n jewel_n plate_n debt_n to_o the_o crown_n money_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n or_o subsidy_n ward_n and_o right_n of_o presentment_n to_o void_a church_n go_v only_o to_o his_o successor_n not_o to_o his_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n because_o he_o enjoy_v they_o not_o as_o a_o proprietor_n as_o other_o subject_n do_v but_o as_o a_o trustee_n only_o for_o the_o 1._o kingdom_n benefit_n and_o defence_n as_o a_o parson_n bishop_n abbot_z deane_n mayor_n or_o such_o like_a corporation_n enjoy_v their_o land_n not_o in_o their_o natural_a but_o politic_a capacity_n for_o the_o use_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n house_n corporation_n not_o their_o own_o upon_o this_o ground_n 2._o king_n harold_n plead_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n without_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n to_o be_v void_a and_o 11._o king_n philip_n with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n and_o our_o own_o parliament_n 40_o e._n 3._o rot_n parâ—_n nu_fw-la 8._o unanimous_o resolve_v king_n john_n his_o resignation_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o noble_n and_o parliament_n consent_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n void_a in_o law_n bind_v neither_o king_n nor_o subject_a the_o crown_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o kingdom_n and_o before_o this_o 646._o anno_fw-la doâ—_n 1245._o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o lion_n under_o pope_n innocent_a to_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o send_v four_o earl_n and_o baron_n together_o with_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o one_o master_n william_n powyke_v a_o advocate_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n exaction_n in_o the_o council_n which_o they_o do_v where_o they_o likewise_o open_o protest_v against_o the_o annual_a tribute_n extort_a by_o the_o pope_n by_o grant_n from_o king_n john_n who_o detestable_a charter_n grant_v that_o annual_a tribute_n be_v report_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n in_o the_o pope_n closet_n by_o a_o casual_a fire_n during_o this_o council_n as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o that_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la non_fw-fr processerat_fw-la because_o the_o kingdom_n consent_v not_o thereto_o and_o because_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v make_v no_o such_o charter_n to_o charge_v the_o kingdom_n which_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o express_v w._n de_fw-fr poweric_n anglicanae_n vniversitatis_fw-la procurator_n assurgens_fw-la gravamina_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la universitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la proponens_fw-la satis_fw-la eleganter_fw-la conquestus_fw-la est_fw-la graviter_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_n per_fw-la â—â—uriam_fw-la romanam_fw-la extortum_fw-la est_fw-la tributum_fw-la injuriose_fw-la in_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la patres_fw-la nobilium_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsi_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la nec_fw-la consentiunt_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la consentient_n unde_fw-la sibi_fw-la petunt_fw-la justitiam_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la cum_fw-la remedio_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la papa_n nec_fw-la oculos_fw-la elevans_fw-la nec_fw-la vocem_fw-la verbum_fw-la non_fw-la respondit_fw-la upon_o this_o reason_n l_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o mortgage_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n 868._o anno_fw-la 1251._o for_o such_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v expend_v in_o the_o war_n use_v this_o expression_n rex_fw-la secus_fw-la quam_fw-la deceret_fw-la aut_fw-la expediret_fw-la se_fw-la suumque_fw-la regnum_fw-la sub_fw-la paena_fw-la exhaeredationis_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la facere_fw-la nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la nec_fw-la debuit_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la obligavit_fw-la hence_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n devolve_v to_o he_o which_o make_v some_o of_o the_o english_a fear_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n against_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n stat._n 4._o pass_v a_o special_a act_n declare_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o subjection_n nor_o in_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o heir_n by_o colour_n of_o he_o or_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n seale_n arm_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o time_n to_o come_v put_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o people_n of_o the_o same_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n or_o obeisance_n of_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n nor_o his_o successor_n as_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o be_v subject_n nor_o obedient_a but_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o quite_o of_o all_o manner_n subjection_n and_o obeisance_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o alien_a the_o land_n castle_n ship_n revenue_n jewel_n and_o good_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o commission_n be_v thereby_o grant_v to_o inquire_v of_o and_o resume_v all_o such_o alienation_n as_o illegal_a hence_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o of_o praemunire_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n in_o and_o by_o that_o law_n declare_v that_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o no_o realm_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o which_o by_o the_o prosecution_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o benefice_n provide_v against_o by_o this_o act_n shall_v in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n thereof_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o law_n
and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o he_o defeat_v and_o frustrate_v at_o his_o will_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n his_o sovereignty_n crown_n and_o regality_n and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n in_o defence_n whereof_o in_o all_o point_n they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v hence_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o settle_v entail_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n therein_o without_o who_o concur_v assent_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1_o mar._n c._n 1._o and_o parl._n 2._o c._n 1_o 2._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 3._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 1_o jac._n c._n 1._o hals_n chron._n f._n 10._o 15._o 1_o h._n 4._o p._n 763._o 928._o to_o 932._o doniel_n hist._n p._n 122._o 138_o 139._o abundant_o manifest_a and_o cook_n l._n 8._o the_o prince_n case_n upon_o which_o ground_n mariae_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o devise_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o lady_n jane_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o be_v adjudge_v void_a though_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v to_o by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n but_o one_o and_o queen_n jane_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o who_o proclaim_v she_o as_o queen_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n whereas_o avy_z private_a subject_n may_v devise_v and_o settle_v his_o estate_n as_o he_o please_v without_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o authorise_v he_o hence_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 1_o h._n 6._o num._n 18._o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o decease_a henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v of_o 40000._o mark_v in_o good_n chattel_n jewel_n money_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o lord_n commons_z and_o protector_n concur_v assent_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v otherwise_o invalid_a to_o bind_v the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o num._n 40._o queen_n katherine_n dower_n of_o 40000._o scute_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la conclude_v on_o by_o article_n upon_o her_o marriage_n and_o by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o second_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o well_o approve_v authorize_v and_o accept_v which_o article_n that_o king_n then_o swear_v unto_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o wit_n the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o that_o parliament_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n promise_v well_o and_o true_o to_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v for_o ever_o as_o much_o as_o to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o appertain_v be_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n upon_o her_o petition_n by_o a_o special_a patent_n make_v by_o this_o infant_n king_n her_o son_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z of_o england_n in_o that_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v assign_v settle_a and_o confirm_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n land_n therein_o specify_v else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o successor_n king_n or_o realm_n the_o crown_n land_n be_v the_o king_n but_o only_o in_o the_o kingdom_n right_a whence_o all_o our_o queen_n dower_n and_o jointure_n have_v usual_o be_v settle_v and_o confirm_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n whereas_o any_o other_o man_n may_v endow_v or_o make_v his_o wife_n a_o good_a jointure_n without_o the_o parliament_n assent_v or_o privity_n and_o in_o 688._o 2_o e._n 3._o the_o queen_n dowager_n great_a jointure_n which_o take_v up_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o nottingham_n be_v all_o take_v from_o she_o because_o not_o due_o settle_v by_o parliament_n and_o too_o excessive_a to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n prejudice_n and_o she_o put_v to_o a_o pension_n of_o 1000_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o her_o life_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o can_v not_o alien_a or_o pledge_v the_o ancient_a jewel_n or_o good_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o maintain_v his_o war_n without_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o he_o do_v those_o to_o who_o he_o pawn_v or_o sell_v they_o be_v still_o accountable_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o they_o and_o the_o alienation_n void_a whence_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o jewel_n treasure_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o parliament_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 401_o article_n object_v against_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o parliament_n when_o he_o be_v depose_v the_o jewel_n and_o crown_n land_n be_v not_o the_o king_n in_o right_a of_o property_n and_o interest_n but_o the_o kingdom_n only_o and_o so_o all_o alienation_n of_o they_o without_o the_o parliament_n consent_v void_a and_o usual_o 123_o resume_v by_o the_o parliament_n witness_v the_o notable_a act_n of_o resumption_n in_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o of_o all_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o any_o honour_n castle_n town_n village_n manor_n land_n rent_n reversion_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n till_o then_o with_o divers_a other_o precedent_n of_o resumption_n in_o the_o margin_n in_o king_n stevens_n rich._n 1_o 2._o &_o hen._n 2_o 3_o &_o 5._o their_o reign_n these_o resolution_n of_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n be_v second_v by_o many_o foreign_a civilian_n as_o baldus_n in_o proem_n de_fw-fr feud_n n._n 32._o 33._o aretine_n in_o rubric_n lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la agro_fw-la deserto_fw-la l._n quicunque_fw-la f._n 184_o 185._o albericus_n de_fw-fr rosate_fw-it quodcunque_fw-la praescrip_n be_v a_o zenone_n n._n 4._o f._n 3._o 1._o 4._o boetius_fw-la epan_n haeroic_a quest_n qu._n 3._o n._n 43._o qu._n 5._o n._n 19_o 27._o 34._o didacus_n cavaruvius_fw-la practic_n qu._n c._n 4._o n._n 1._o martinus_n laudensis_n de_fw-fr confaed_n tract_n 1._o qu._n 13._o joan._n andreas_n in_o cap._n dilect_n de_fw-fr maior_n &_o obed._n franciscus_n vargas_n de_fw-fr author_n pontif_n axiom_n 1._o n._n 2._o concilium_fw-la toletanum_n 8._o surius_n council_n tom._n 2._o p._n 865_o 866._o with_o sundry_a other_o many_z of_o who_o word_n you_o may_v read_v in_o doctor_n crakenthorp_n defence_n of_o constantine_n p._n 169._o to_o 175._o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o other_o king_n can_v give_v away_o any_o town_n or_o territory_n belong_v to_o their_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o trust_n they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n not_o they_o in_o right_n whence_o they_o conclude_v constantine_n pretend_a donation_n of_o rome_n and_o italy_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o 578._o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n an._n 1525._o profess_v public_o to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o french_a king_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o land_n town_n or_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o france_n &_o of_o his_o sovereign_a court_n and_o officer_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n remain_v and_o therefore_o â—e_v refuse_v to_o consign_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgoyne_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n or_o to_o release_v his_o right_n to_o any_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n though_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o without_o his_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n consent_n it_o be_v true_a 5._o our_o law-booke_n say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o any_o private_a subject_n use_v by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n because_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n to_o be_v any_o private_a man_n feoffee_n because_o no_o subpoena_fw-la lie_v to_o force_n he_o to_o execute_v it_o &_o he_o be_v a_o corporation_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o land_n in_o other_o right_a and_o for_o their_o use_n as_o of_o 127._o ward_n idiot_n lunatic_n
judicature_n as_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_v confide_v in_o which_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o depress_v that_o it_o will_v infinite_o advance_v both_o the_o king_n honour_n justice_n profit_n and_o the_o kingdom_n too_o seven_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o counselor_n judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o well_o the_o kingdom_n counsellor_n officer_n and_o judge_n as_o the_o king_n yea_o more_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n be_v but_o for_o the_o kingdom_n service_n and_o benefit_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o which_o enact_v that_o as_o well_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o justice_n assign_v and_o all_o they_o that_o do_v meddle_v in_o the_o say_a place_n under_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o oath_n well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_z in_o their_o office_n which_o oath_n be_v afterward_o enlarge_v by_o 15_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 18_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o 1_o rich._n 2._o c._n 2._o swear_a and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o do_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o the_o subject_n rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v respect_n to_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v or_o come_v against_o any_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o other_o statute_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o e._n 3_o c._n 3._o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n see_v then_o they_o be_v as_o well_o the_o kingdom_n counsellor_n officer_n judge_n as_o the_o king_n and_o accountable_a responsible_a for_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o their_o place_n as_o well_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o king_n great_a reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n especial_o when_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n shall_v have_v a_o voice_n in_o their_o election_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n the_o rather_o because_o when_o our_o king_n have_v be_v negligent_a in_o punish_v evil_a counsellor_n officer_n judge_n our_o parliament_n out_o of_o their_o care_n of_o the_o public_a good_a have_v in_o most_o king_n reign_v both_o just_o question_v arraign_v displace_v and_o sometime_o adjudge_v to_o death_n the_o king_n great_a counselor_n officer_n and_o judge_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n witness_v the_o displace_n and_o banish_v of_o william_n life_n longcham_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_n chancellor_n chief_a justice_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o richard_n the_o 1._o his_o reign_n of_o a._n sir_n thomas_n wayland_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o banish_v for_o bribery_n by_o the_o parliament_n 18_o ed._n 1._o the_o several_a banishment_n of_o piers_n gaveston_n and_o the_o â—_o spensers_n the_o king_n great_a favourite_n officer_n counsellor_n for_o seduce_v miscounsel_v king_n 2._o edward_n the_o second_o oppress_v the_o subject_n and_o waste_v the_o king_n revenue_n the_o removal_n and_o condemnation_n of_o 23._o sir_n william_n thorpe_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o bribery_n 25._o e._n 3._o the_o fine_v and_o displace_v of_o 2._o michael_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d pole_n lord_n chancellor_n alexander_n nevell_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a officer_n and_o privy_a counselor_n with_o the_o condemn_v execute_v and_o banish_v of_o tresilian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o judge_n in_o 10_o &_o 11_o rich_a 2._o by_o parliament_n for_o ill_a council_n and_o give_v their_o opinion_n at_o nottingham_n against_o law_n of_o 6_o empson_n dudley_n and_o that_o grand_a cardinal_n wolsey_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o king_n chief_a favourite_n and_o counsellor_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o 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that_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n it_o may_v please_v he_o without_o further_a delay_n upon_o the_o say_a grievance_n and_o outrage_n to_o provide_v remedy_n our_o sovereign_a l._n the_o k._n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o say_a thing_n disclose_v to_o he_o &_o find_v true_a to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v &c._n &c._n in_o 10._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o there_o be_v this_o introduction_n because_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n edw._n 3._o which_o sovereign_o desire_v the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o people_n have_v perceive_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o also_o at_o the_o show_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n put_v in_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n divers_a oppression_n and_o grievance_n do_v to_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n covet_v to_o obvent_v the_o malice_n of_o such_o felon_n and_o to_o see_v a_o covenable_a remedy_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o quietness_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n that_o the_o article_n underneath_o write_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o all_o point_v 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n for_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a do_v grant_v and_o establish_v the_o thing_n underwritten_a the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o 15._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o in_o this_o king_n proclamation_n for_o revoke_v it_o there_o be_v this_o passage_n we_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bond_n to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o 20._o e_o 3_o because_o that_o by_o divers_a complaint_n make_v to_o we_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bond_n to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a many_o time_n etc._n etc._n we_o great_o move_v of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_o our_o conscience_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o counsel_n we_o have_v ordain_v these_o thing_n follow_v 23._o e._n c._n 8._o that_o in_o no_o wise_a you_o omit_v the_o same_o as_o you_o love_v we_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n 25._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o because_o that_o statute_n make_v and_o ordain_v before_o this_o time_n have_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v quietness_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o thing_n under-written_a the_o passage_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25._o e._n 3._o parliam_fw-la 6._o be_v notable_a whereupon_o the_o say_v commons_o have_v pray_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o sith_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n he_o aught_v and_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o say_a people_z in_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_n remedy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o void_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o thereof_o come_v that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o thereupon_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n see_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n before_o name_v and_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o to_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o which_o statute_n always_o hold_v his_o force_n and_o be_v never_o defeat_v nor_o annul_v in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v the_o same_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o that_o by_o sufferance_n and_o negligence_n it_o have_v be_v attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_a also_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o his_o people_n in_o divers_a his_o parliament_n hold_v heretofore_o willing_a to_o ordain_v remedy_n for_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v happen_v and_o daily_o do_v happen_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o say_a cause_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v order_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n 28._o e._n 3_o the_o king_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v 36._o e._n 3._o to_o the_o honour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o outrageous_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n do_v to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o relief_n of_o their_o estate_n king_n edward_n etc._n etc._n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o article_n underwritten_a 1._o r._n 2._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o reverence_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o to_o nourish_v peace_n unity_n and_o concord_n in_o all_o the_o part_n within_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o we_o do_v much_o desire_n we_o have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n 3._o r._n 2._o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n
r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 4._o 20._o 3._o h._n 5._o parl._n 2._o c._n 6._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 1._o mar._n c._n 6._o 13._o eâ—iz_n c._n 1._o 3_o jaco._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n this_o present_a parliament_n declare_v those_o person_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n traitor_n to_o either_o realm_n who_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o either_o realm_n without_o common_a consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o enact_v the_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n invade_v of_o england_n or_o ireland_n treachery_n against_o the_o parliament_n repeal_n of_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n ill_o counsel_v the_o king_n coin_v false_a money_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o realm_n to_o and_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n to_o be_v high_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o realm_n 335._o as_o well_o at_o to_o the_o king_n hence_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 7._o r._n 2._o by_o a_o carmâ—lite_n friar_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o practise_v sudden_o to_o surprise_v the_o king_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n deny_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n incredible_a upon_o this_o very_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v thus_o say_v he_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n 337._o be_v it_o credible_a after_o your_o murder_n which_o god_n forbid_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v patient_o endure_v i_o domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la proditorem_fw-la be_v a_o traitor_n both_o of_o my_o lord_n and_o country_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o john_n walsh_n esquire_n captain_n of_o cherburg_n in_o france_n be_v accuse_v by_o one_o of_o navarre_n de_fw-fr proditione_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o deliver_v up_o that_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o 246._o parliament_n of_o 3._o r._n 2._o sir_n john_n annesley_n knight_n accuse_v thomas_n ketrington_n esquire_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n for_o betray_v and_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n saviour_n within_o the_o isâ—e_n of_o constantine_n in_o france_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o he_o neither_o want_v victual_n 106._o nor_o mean_n to_o defend_v it_o both_o which_o accusation_n be_v of_o treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v by_o battle_n and_o duel_v fight_v to_o decide_v they_o hence_o the_o great_a favourite_n pierce_v gaveston_n tanquam_fw-la legum_n subversor_n hostiâ—_n terre_fw-fr publicus_n &_o publicus_n regni_n proditor_n capite_fw-la truncatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o two_o spenser_n after_o he_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n likewise_o banish_v condemn_a and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n et_fw-la regni_fw-la proditores_fw-la for_o miscounsel_v and_o seduce_v the_o king_n and_o move_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n hence_o both_o the_o 677._o pierce_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o their_o article_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o accuse_v he_o as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o depose_v and_o murder_a richard_n the_o second_o and_o hence_o the_o gunpowder_n conspirator_n be_v â—_o declare_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o realm_n for_o attempt_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o parliament_n house_n when_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o be_v therein_o assemble_v if_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v become_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n to_o waste_v or_o ruin_v they_o or_o shall_v seek_v to_o betray_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n in_o a_o king_n to_o do_v who_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o may_v become_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o forfeit_v his_o very_a right_n and_o titleâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o law_n or_o theologie_n for_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o he_o shall_v wilful_o and_o malicious_o rend_v himself_o from_o and_o set_v himself_o in_o direct_a opposition_n against_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a action_n turn_v their_o common_a interest_n in_o he_o for_o their_o good_a and_o protection_n into_o a_o public_a engagement_n against_o he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o seek_v their_o general_a ruin_n and_o if_o king_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o subject_n as_o all_o royalist_n plead_v after_o they_o reject_v their_o lawful_a power_n and_o become_v open_a rebel_n or_o traitor_n because_o then_o as_o to_o this_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n any_o long_o and_o so_o forfeit_a the_o benefit_n of_o their_o royal_a protection_n by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n the_o bond_n and_o stipulation_n be_v mutual_a king_n be_v their_o subject_n case_n liege_n lord_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o they_o their_o liege_n people_n when_o king_n turn_v open_a profess_a foe_n to_o their_o subject_n in_o a_o hostile_a warlike_a way_n they_o present_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n cease_v to_o be_v their_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n thereby_o be_v as_o to_o this_o discharge_v and_o suspend_v towards_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o 484._o lord_n and_o prelate_n conditional_a fealty_n to_o king_n steven_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n resist_v their_o unlawful_a assault_n as_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o must_v only_o censure_v their_o own_o rash_a unjust_a proceed_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o their_o people_n not_o their_o people_n just_a defensive_a opposition_n which_o themselves_o alone_o occasion_v seven_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v that_o for_o any_o king_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o subject_n unless_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o very_a oath_n and_o duty_n witness_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 17._o and_o coronation_n oath_n of_o all_o our_o king_n foremention_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o godly_a agreement_n entire_o according_a to_o their_o power_n to_o their_o people_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o prologue_n of_o most_o statute_n entire_o to_o preserve_v and_o earnest_o to_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o people_n person_n good_n estate_n law_n liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o main_a tenor_n of_o all_o 6._o sacred_a scripture_n which_o have_v relation_n unto_o king_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o 1_o king_n 12._o 21._o 23._o 24._o and_o 2_o chron._n 11._o 1._o 2._o where_o when_o king_n rehoboam_n have_v gather_v a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o for_o follow_v his_o young_a counsellor_n advice_n and_o deny_v their_o just_a request_n and_o crown_v jeroboam_fw-la for_o their_o king_n intend_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n shemaiah_n express_o prohibit_v he_o and_o his_o army_n to_o go_v up_o or_o fight_v against_o â—hem_n and_o make_v they_o all_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n without_o fight_v and_o to_o isaiah_n 14._o 4._o 19_o to_o 22._o where_o god_n threaten_v to_o cast_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n as_o a_o abominable_a branch_n as_o a_o carcase_n tread_v under_o foot_n mark_v the_o reason_n because_o thou_o have_v destroy_v thy_o land_n and_o slay_v thy_o people_n to_o cut_v off_o from_o babylon_n his_o name_n and_o remembrance_n and_o son_n and_o nephew_n as_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o people_n though_o heathen_n yea_o contrary_a to_o that_o memorable_a speech_n of_o that_o noble_a roman_a 5._o valerius_n corinus_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v dictator_n and_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_a conspirator_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o country_n fugeris_fw-la etiam_fw-la honestius_fw-la tergumque_fw-la civi_fw-la dederis_fw-la quam_fw-la pugnaveris_fw-la contra_fw-la patriam_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la pacificandum_fw-la bene_fw-la atque_fw-la honest_a inter_fw-la primos_fw-la stabis_fw-la postulate_v aequa_fw-la et_fw-la forte_fw-fr quanquam_fw-la vel_fw-la iniquis_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la
spenser_n and_o other_o ill_a counsellor_n about_o this_o king_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o their_o company_n and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n relief_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o queen_n prince_n nobles_z kingdom_n to_o be_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o offence_n at_o all_o namely_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 2._o 3._o which_o i_o shall_v recite_v at_o large_a whereas_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o son_n late_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o thomas_n then_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leycester_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v as_o traitor_n &_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n &_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v exle_v disinherit_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o ever_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o hugh_n by_o evil_a council_n which_o the_o king_n have_v about_o he_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n come_v again_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o with_o other_o proâ—â—cured_v the_o say_a king_n to_o pursue_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v willing_o dead_a and_o disinherited_a and_o some_o outlaw_v banish_a and_o disinherit_v and_o some_o disinherited_a and_o imprison_v and_o some_o ransom_v and_o disherit_v and_o after_o such_o mischief_n the_o say_a hugh_n and_o hugh_n master_n robâ—rt_n baldock_n and_o edmoâ—d_n earl_n of_o arundel_n usurp_v to_o they_o the_o royal_a power_n so_o that_o the_o king_n nothing_o do_v nor_o will_v do_v but_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v council_n he_o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a wrong_n during_o which_o usurpation_n by_o duresse_n and_o force_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commons_o they_o purchase_v land_n as_o well_o by_o fine_n levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n as_o otherwise_o and_o whereas_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o dame_n isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n his_o mother_n by_o the_o king_n will_v and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n go_v over_o to_o francâ—_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n upon_o certain_a debate_n then_o move_v the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n continue_v in_o their_o mischief_n encourage_v the_o king_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v his_o son_n and_o the_o say_a queen_n his_o wife_n and_o by_o royal_a power_n which_o they_o have_v to_o they_o encroach_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v procure_v so_o much_o grievance_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v in_o so_o great_a jeopardy_n of_o themselves_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v the_o destruction_n damage_n oppression_n and_o distraction_n which_o be_v notorious_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n upon_o holy_a church_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commonalty_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o say_v royal_a power_n to_o they_o to_o take_v as_o good_a council_n therein_o as_o they_o may_v and_o see_v they_o may_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o such_o puissance_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n wherefore_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n that_o now_o be_v at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o morrow_n after_o candlemas_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o certain_a petition_n and_o request_n make_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n upon_o such_o article_n above_o rehearse_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v by_o his_o commandment_n have_v provide_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o form_n follow_v first_o that_o no_o great_a man_n or_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v that_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o dwell_v in_o england_n who_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v nâ—â—a_fw-la and_o with_o the_o queen_n in_o aid_n of_o they_o to_o pursue_v their_o say_a enemy_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o king_n his_o fatâ—er_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v impeach_v or_o grieve_v in_o person_n or_o good_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o other_o court_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o say_a king_n take_v and_o with_o hold_v of_o his_o body_n nor_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o nor_o take_v of_o their_o person_n good_n nor_o death_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n do_v arm_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o such_o offender_n that_o commit_v my_o trespass_n or_o other_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o pursuite_n shall_v go_v quit_v or_o have_v advantage_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o answer_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o law_n item_n that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_a exile_n which_o be_v make_v by_o dure_v and_o force_n be_v adnul_v for_o evermore_o and_o the_o say_a exile_n make_v by_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o before_o be_v say_v shall_v stand_v in_o his_o strength_n in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o tenure_n of_o every_o particular_a therein_o contain_v item_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n dead_a shall_v have_v action_n and_o recover_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o say_a quarrel_n who_o executor_n they_o be_v as_o they_o of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n shall_v etc._n etc._n certain_o here_o be_v a_o high_a pursuit_n and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n than_o any_o yet_o attempt_v by_o this_o parliament_n and_o a_o war_n rather_o offensive_a then_o defensive_a in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v both_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n and_o then_o force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n yet_o this_o be_v here_o justify_v as_o a_o necessary_a just_a and_o lawful_a war_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n never_o yet_o repeal_v and_o all_o that_o bare_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ill_a councillor_n yea_o they_o who_o pursue_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a discharge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a parliament_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o guilt_n or_o punishment_n or_o prosecution_n whatsoever_o against_o they_o which_o consideration_n makâ—s_v i_o somewhat_o confident_a that_o this_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ch_n 2._o which_o declare_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realmâ—_n do_v never_o intend_v it_o of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n against_o a_o seduce_a king_n and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n especial_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o doubtless_o will_v never_o pass_v any_o act_n to_o make_v themselves_o or_o their_o posterity_n in_o succeed_a parliament_n traitor_n for_o take_v up_o mere_a necessary_a defensive_a arm_n for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n preservation_n for_o that_o have_v be_v diametral_o contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n and_o will_v have_v lâ—yd_v a_o aspersion_n of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o queen_n his_o
move_a sedition_n against_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v behead_v with_o a_o axe_n at_o antioch_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n to_o prevent_v further_a sedition_n which_o never_o befall_v any_o king_n before_o that_o time_n write_v alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n and_o agrippa_n not_o long_o after_o put_v bogus_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o death_n for_o side_v with_o antonius_n of_o late_a time_n i_o read_v that_o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n take_v bernard_n his_o nephew_n king_n of_o itâ—ly_n prisoner_n for_o rebel_a and_o deny_v his_o superiority_n over_o he_o carry_v he_o into_o france_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o according_a to_o justice_n for_o this_o his_o offence_n where_o though_o a_o king_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v as_o some_o or_o at_o least_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o as_o other_o write_v so_o charles_n of_o france_n take_v conradine_n king_n of_o sicily_n prisoner_n public_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n anno_fw-la 1208._o yea_o our_o own_o king_n john_n be_v a_o feudatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n there_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o england_n arraign_v condemn_v to_o dâ—ath_n and_o depose_v from_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o peer_n for_o murder_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n than_o a_o subject_n of_o france_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o john_n bailiol_n king_n of_o scotland_n renounce_v his_o homage_n for_o that_o crown_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v for_o this_o offence_n compel_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n with_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n within_o many_o man_n memory_n after_o long_a debate_n in_o parliament_n be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o fothringham_n castle_n febr._n 8._o an._n 1587._o for_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o other_o particular_n mention_v in_o our_o historian_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o roman_a grecian_a german_a emperor_n king_n and_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brieâ—e_a survey_n of_o what_o greek_a author_n write_v concern_v king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o power_n the_o kind_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o greece_n and_o other_o place_n that_o great_a father_n of_o learning_n and_o policy_n aristotle_n tutor_n to_o the_o great_a emperor_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o authority_n be_v irrefragable_a in_o our_o school_n resolve_n that_o true_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v at_o first_o and_o confer_v on_o the_o worthy_a man_n by_o the_o free_a voluntary_a joint_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o found_v confirm_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o each_o country_n which_o polybius_n also_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v 4_o several_a sort_n of_o king_n some_o of_o great_a some_o of_o lesser_a authority_n and_o continuance_n then_o other_o some_o elective_a some_o successive_a some_o during_o â—ife_n some_o annual_a all_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n form_n limitation_n and_o different_a royalty_n from_o the_o people_n primitive_a or_o subsequent_a institution_n and_o consent_n for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v no_o dominion_n nor_o superiority_n one_o over_o another_o but_o by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a consent_n that_o the_o law_n not_o the_o king_n prince_n or_o magistrate_n be_v they_o one_o or_o more_o or_o never_o so_o good_a ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a lord_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o prince_n and_o governor_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n who_o can_v command_v what_o the_o law_n do_v not_o command_v that_o those_o who_o command_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v command_v that_o god_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v but_o he_o that_o command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n he_o command_v that_o both_o a_o man_n and_o beast_n shall_v be_v prince_n for_o covetousness_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o certain_a beast_n which_o pervert_v both_o magistrate_n and_o the_o very_o best_a man_n but_o the_o law_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o quiet_a mind_n and_o reason_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n of_o lust_n and_o desire_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a thing_n and_o great_a power_n ought_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-fr of_o right_a to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o people_n because_o their_o wisdom_n resolution_n and_o revenue_n consider_v altogether_o be_v great_a and_o more_o considerable_a than_o those_o of_o a_o few_o wise_a or_o honest_a man_n plase_v in_o the_o high_a office_n of_o magistracy_n who_o be_v but_o a_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o the_o king_n or_o great_a magistrate_n to_o prevent_v their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o his_o law_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o according_a to_o his_o lust_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o force_v wherewith_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yea_o he_o must_v necessary_o have_v force_n and_o power_n yet_o so_o much_o only_o as_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v every_o particular_a man_n or_o many_o also_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a power_n but_o that_o a_o populo_fw-la auâ—em_fw-la universo_fw-it idem_fw-la rex_fw-la ille_fw-la ipse_fw-la coerceri_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o very_a king_n himself_o may_v yet_o be_v curb_v by_o all_o the_o people_n such_o guard_n very_o the_o ancient_n give_v to_o their_o king_n when_o they_o will_v set_v any_o tyrant_n or_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o when_o dionysius_n require_v guard_n a_o certain_a syracusan_a persuade_v they_o to_o curb_v such_o guardâ—_n to_o which_o polybius_n also_o suffragate_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n i_o read_v in_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o polybius_n that_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o chief_a dominion_n so_o as_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v sed_fw-la summa_fw-la totius_fw-la reipub._n administratio_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la erat_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n take_v their_o paâ—terne_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n boemus_n and_o xenophon_n write_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sometime_o elect_v a_o king_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heracliâ—â—â—_n or_o of_o agis_n but_o more_o often_o two_o joint_a king_n of_o equal_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o proclus_n and_o aemisthenes_n who_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o chief_a command_n as_o king_n quiajuris_fw-la omâ—is_fw-la publici_fw-la potestas_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la erat_fw-la because_o the_o power_n of_o all_o public_a law_n or_o rule_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v their_o king_n from_o attempt_v and_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n they_o be_v king_n rather_o in_o name_n then_o dominion_n and_o like_o the_o achaean_n two_n annual_a praetor_n whence_o aristotle_n make_v they_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o king_n john_n bodin_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a aristocracy_n the_o sovereignty_n remain_v in_o the_o state_n wherein_o be_v two_o king_n without_o any_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o captain_n and_o general_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o war_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v by_o the_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o state_n sometime_o for_o their_o fault_n condemn_v to_o pay_v their_o fine_a as_o be_v agesilaus_n and_o sometime_o to_o death_n also_o as_o be_v agis_n and_o pausanias_n agis_n the_o last_o of_o the_o lacedemonean_a king_n as_o plutarch_n record_v be_v apprehend_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la without_o a_o indictment_n and_o then_o hang_v in_o a_o halter_n final_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o xenophon_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n flourish_v very_o long_o yea_o long_o than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n because_o their_o king_n power_n be_v but_o small_a and_o their_o king_n never_o desire_v great_a thing_n than_o the_o law_n will_v bear_v by_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o kingdom_n in_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o joint_a king_n after_o which_o theopompus_n leave_v it_o more_o moderate_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o constitute_v the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o have_v power_n even_o to_o depose_v and_o execute_v their_o king_n if_o they_o offend_v and_o rise_v not_o up_o out_o of_o their_o seat_n unto_o they_o to_o retain_v that_o
and_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o purchase_v peace_n charles_n be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermendoye_n algina_n his_o wife_n mistrust_v the_o frenchman_n flee_v secret_o with_o her_o young_a son_n lewes_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o edward_n the_o elder_a into_o england_n whereupon_o that_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o ruler_n the_o lord_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o paris_n and_o there_o take_v council_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n where_o after_o long_a debate_n they_o name_v and_o crown_v raulfe_n son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n king_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o young_a lewes_n raulfe_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 12_o year_n the_o noble_n hear_v that_o lewes_n be_v alive_a in_o england_n send_v for_o he_o into_o france_n and_o crown_v he_o their_o king_n lewes_n the_o 6._o die_v without_o issue_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o pipen_v blood_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n 10._o descent_n hugh_n capet_n usurp_v the_o crown_n put_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o loraigne_n uncle_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o lewes_n who_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o laoâ—_n he_o take_v prisoner_n after_o which_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o this_o hugh_n and_o his_o heir_n philip_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n by_o a_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v ingebert_n his_o wife_n who_o he_o unlawful_o put_v from_o he_o and_o to_o renounce_v mary_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v in_o her_o stead_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n they_o conclude_v that_o king_n john_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v as_o the_o french_a king_n liegeman_n at_o another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n within_o 15._o day_n after_o easter_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o question_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o angeou_fw-mi and_o poytiers_n who_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n philip_n hereupon_o invade_v and_o seize_v they_o after_o which_o lewes_n the_o 9_o and_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n make_v a_o final_a composition_n for_o these_o land_n lewes_n the_o 10._o be_v under_o age_n be_v think_v of_o many_o unsufficient_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o it_o be_v then_o deem_v he_o do_v not_o undertake_v it_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o person_n who_o assist_v he_o therein_o philip_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v a_o great_a tax_n throughout_o france_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o hear_v nor_o speak_v of_o by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o impose_v tax_n which_o tax_v all_o normandy_n picardy_n and_o champagne_n ally_v themselves_o together_o utter_o refuse_v to_o pay_v which_o other_o country_n hear_v of_o take_v the_o same_o opinion_n so_o that_o a_o great_a rumour_n and_o murmur_n be_v raise_v throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n in_o such_o way_n that_o the_o king_n for_o pacify_v the_o people_n be_v fain_o to_o repeal_v the_o say_a tax_n lewes_n 11._o of_o france_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v his_o queen_n great_a with_o child_n whereupon_o philip_n his_o brother_n reign_v as_o regent_n of_o france_n till_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v which_o prove_v a_o male_a name_v john_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n at_o paris_n albeit_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyn_n and_o other_o withstand_v his_o coronation_n and_o will_v have_v prefer_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewes_n but_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o salic_a law_n this_o philip_n by_o advice_n of_o evil_a counsel_n set_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o his_o commons_o to_o the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n at_o which_o they_o murmur_v and_o grudge_v wondrous_a sore_n and_o before_o it_o be_v levy_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o feever_n quartan_n and_o great_a flix_a whereof_o he_o die_v which_o sickness_n fall_v upon_o he_o by_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o lay_v on_o they_o the_o say_v grievous_a tax_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o drive_v all_o the_o english_a â—uâ—_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v needful_a for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o undertake_v the_o war_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o help_n he_o be_v to_o use_v therein_o wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v assemble_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o by_o their_o wisdom_n to_o amend_v what_o have_v by_o himself_o not_o altogether_o so_o wise_o be_v do_v and_o consider_v of_o and_o this_o war_n be_v at_o last_o decree_v by_o the_o council_n prosper_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v good_a success_n whereas_o when_o the_o subject_n see_v thing_n do_v either_o without_o counsel_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n than_o they_o contemn_v and_o set_v they_o at_o naught_o or_o elf_n fearful_o and_o negligent_o do_v the_o command_n of_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o contempt_n of_o law_n magistrate_n and_o sedditious_a speech_n ensue_v among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o at_o length_n most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n or_o else_o open_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o bodin_n observe_v this_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leauâ—ng_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n philip_n earl_n of_o valois_n his_o nephew_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o lord_n make_v protector_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n only_o hereupon_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n between_o he_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o their_o counsel_n arise_v great_a disputation_n for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o it_o be_v think_v and_o strong_o argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n for_o so_o much_o as_o king_n edward_n be_v son_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z king_n philip_z le_z beaw_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o be_v king_n of_o france_n than_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n that_o be_v but_o cousin_n german_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr beaw_n of_o which_o disputation_n the_o final_a resolution_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n be_v that_o for_o a_o old_a decree_n and_o law_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o make_v which_o the_o english_a much_o oppugn_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n therefore_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n by_o might_n of_o the_o frenchman_n be_v put_v by_o and_o philip_n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a state_n by_o which_o his_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o after_o which_o one_o simon_n poylet_n be_v hang_v in_o chain_n head_v and_o quarter_v at_o paris_n for_o say_v in_o open_a audience_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n belong_v more_o rightful_o unto_o king_n edward_n then_o to_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v long_a war_n about_o these_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o france_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reigâ—â—_n have_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o head_n of_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 3000_o man_n wage_v for_o a_o year_n grant_v to_o he_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n against_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v take_v king_n john_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n whereupon_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a assemble_v the_o 3_o estate_n at_o paris_n in_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v crave_v aid_n of_o they_o to_o redeem_v their_o captivate_v king_n who_o promise_v their_o uttermost_a help_n herein_o desire_v convenient_a time_n to_o consult_v thereof_o which_o grant_v the_o three_o estate_n hold_v their_o council_n at_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o paris_n appoint_v fifty_o person_n among_o they_o to_o take_v view_n and_o make_v search_n of_o the_o grieyance_n and_o evil_a guidance_n of_o the_o realm_n
the_o long_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n to_o be_v their_o king_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n draw_v in_o write_v which_o they_o tender_v to_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n to_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v to_o before_o the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o coronation_n in_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o pampelone_n which_o they_o yield_v willing_o unto_o whereof_o the_o principal_a article_n be_v these_o 1._o first_o to_o the_o estate_n to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o right_n law_n custom_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o write_v and_o not_o write_v whereof_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o not_o to_o diminish_v but_o rather_o augment_v they_o 2._o that_o they_o shall_v disannul_v all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n thereof_o by_o the_o king_n their_o predecessor_n and_o by_o their_o minister_n without_o delay_n notwithstanding_o any_o let._n 3._o that_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 12._o year_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v not_o coin_v any_o money_n but_o such_o as_o be_v then_o currant_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o during_o their_o life_n they_o shall_v not_o coin_v above_o one_o sort_n of_o money_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v distribute_v part_n of_o the_o revenue_n profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o the_o subject_n 4._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o receive_v into_o their_o service_n above_o four_o stranger_n but_o shall_v employ_v they_o of_o the_o country_n 5._o that_o the_o fort_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o gentleman_n bear_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n and_o not_o to_o any_o stranger_n who_o shall_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o promise_v for_o to_o hold_v they_o for_o she_o and_o for_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o country_n 6._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o exchange_v nor_o engage_v the_o realm_n for_o any_o other_o estate_n whatsoever_o 7._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sell_v nor_o engage_v any_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n neither_o shall_v make_v any_o law_n nor_o statute_n against_o the_o realm_n nor_o against_o they_o that_o shall_v lawful_o succeed_v therein_o 8._o that_o to_o the_o first_o son_n which_o god_n shall_v give_v they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n they_o shall_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n free_a and_o without_o faction_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v pay_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o expense_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o sanchet_n or_o other_o french_a money_n equivalent_a 9_o that_o if_o god_n give_v they_o no_o child_n in_o that_o case_n they_o shall_v leave_v the_o realm_n after_o they_o free_a with_o the_o fort_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o invest_v they_o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o shall_v belong_v 10._o that_o if_o they_o infringe_v these_o article_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o their_o oath_n of_o subjection_n which_o they_o ought_v they_o these_o article_n be_v promise_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n they_o be_v solemn_o crown_v and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n nobleman_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n take_v their_o obedience_n to_o they_o upon_o this_o agreement_n all_o the_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o navarre_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o commit_v they_o unto_o the_o custody_n of_o faithful_a knight_n in_o who_o keep_v they_o continue_v a_o catalogue_n of_o which_o castle_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o knight_n that_o guard_v they_o by_o the_o estate_n appointment_n in_o the_o year_n 1335._o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o general_n history_n of_o spain_n before_o this_o anno_fw-la 1328._o the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n assemble_v at_o puentala_n reyna_n to_o resolve_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o who_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n belonged_n whether_o to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n or_o to_o jane_n countess_n of_o eureux_fw-fr the_o estate_n be_v adjourn_v to_o pampelone_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o opinion_n be_v divers_a many_o hold_v that_o king_n edward_n shall_v have_v the_o realm_n as_o granchilde_n bear_v of_o the_o daughter_n to_o queen_n jane_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n rather_o than_o the_o countess_n of_o eureux_fw-fr in_o regard_n of_o the_o sex_n other_o with_o more_o reason_n hold_v for_o the_o countess_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n but_o daughter_n to_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o queen_n jane._n these_o prevalled_a draw_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o opinion_n whereupon_o the_o countess_n be_v declare_v true_a and_o lawful_a queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o realm_n have_v be_v vacant_a above_o four_o month_n and_o until_o that_o she_o and_o count_n philip_n her_o husband_n shall_v come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o declare_v the_o regent_n and_o viceroy_n don_n john_n corberan_n of_o leet_n standard_n bearer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o john_n martin_n of_o medrado_n lo_o here_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o navarre_n summon_v by_o themselves_o without_o a_o king_n determine_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n appoint_v a_o vicegerent_n and_o prescribe_v such_o a_o oath_n and_o article_n to_o their_o king_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o anno_fw-la 1331._o king_n philip_n of_o navarre_n to_o administer_v justice_n erect_v a_o new_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o navarre_n which_o be_v call_v new_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o old_a he_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n name_v man_n worthy_a of_o that_o charge_n queen_n jane_n and_o philip_n decease_a their_o son_n charles_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o bad_a for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o ill_a manner_n be_v call_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o navarre_n to_o pampelone_n and_o there_o crown_v in_o their_o assembly_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o ancestor_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n aâ—ter_v which_o a_o far_o strict_a oath_n be_v administer_v to_o charles_n the_o 3_o an._n 1390._o anno._n 1325._o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n don_n pedro_n son_n to_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n be_v swear_v presumptive_a heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n the_o which_o be_v there_o decree_v and_o practise_v for_o that_o don_n pedro_n earl_n of_o ribagorca_n do_v maintain_v that_o if_o his_o brother_n don_n alphonso_n shall_v die_v before_o their_o father_n the_o realm_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o propriety_n be_v the_o three_o brother_n rather_o than_o to_o his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o article_n of_o the_o general_a privilege_n be_v confirm_v and_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o law_n that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n and_o that_o confiscation_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v but_o in_o case_n of_o coin_v and_o high_a treason_n anno_fw-la 1328._o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n treacherous_o murder_v don_n john_n the_o blind_a his_o kinsman_n in_o his_o own_o court_n when_o he_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n and_o then_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o traitor_n confiscate_v his_o land_n a_o fact_n unseemly_a for_o a_o king_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n hereupon_o don_n john_n manuel_n stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n fortify_v his_o castle_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n for_o this_o his_o treachery_n ally_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o granado_n overrun_v the_o country_n of_o câ—stile_n from_o almanca_n unto_o pâ—gnafield_n the_o prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n don_n fernand_n rodrigues_n hereupon_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o toro_n zamora_n and_o vailledolit_fw-la to_o rebel_v and_o shut_v their_o gaâ—es_n against_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o revolt_v from_o he_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o give_v he_o subsidy_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o don_n manuel_n and_o his_o other_o discontent_a subject_n who_o he_o afterward_o spoil_v of_o their_o lawful_a inheritance_n and_o pursue_v they_o in_o their_o honour_n and_o life_n by_o tyrannous_a cruelty_n extend_v his_o outrageous_a disdain_n even_o to_o woman_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n he_o thereby_o so_o estrange_v most_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o noble_n from_o he_o that_o they_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o join_v with_o mahumet_n king_n of_o granado_n and_o the_o moor_n in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o which_o last_v three_o or_o four_o year_n put_v he_o to_o infinite_a troublâ—_n exation_n and_o expense_n enforce_v he_o to_o make_v a_o
his_o crowne-land_n to_o king_n henry_n without_o his_o people_n consent_n so_o far_o incur_v their_o hatred_n that_o upon_o his_o return_n they_o besiege_v he_o at_o barwick_n and_o almost_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o council_n who_o inform_v the_o noble_n that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o violence_n &_o fraud_n circumvent_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n they_o resolve_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o war_n the_o scottish_a nobility_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o diminish_v or_o part_v with_o any_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o all_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o king_n after_o some_o encounter_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a upon_o unequal_a term_n wherein_o he_o part_v with_o some_o of_o his_o ancient_a territory_n out_o of_o his_o pusilanimity_n against_o his_o noble_n consent_n hereupon_o he_o grow_v so_o odious_a and_o contemptible_a to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v all_o weary_a of_o his_o government_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o rebel_n against_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n summon_v at_o scone_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o create_v of_o a_o new_a king_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o inter-regnumâ—_a where_o first_o of_o all_o they_o appoint_v six_o man_n to_o rule_v the_o realm_n for_o the_o present_a and_o then_o hear_v and_o discuss_v the_o several_a title_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o final_a determination_n whereof_o they_o refer_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o select_v 12._o sâ—ottish_a and_o 12._o english_a councillor_n to_o assist_v he_o after_o full_a hear_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o john_n baylioll_n husband_n to_o king_n alexandersâ—ighest_a â—ighest_z kinswoman_n the_o scot_n consider_v his_o simplicity_n and_o unaptnes_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o scarce_o confide_v in_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o elect_v by_o the_o k._n of_o england_n constitute_v they_o 12._o peer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n to_o wit_n 4._o bishop_n 4._o earl_n and_o 4._o lord_n by_o who_o advice_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o direct_v he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n bruce_n the_o scot_n before_o their_o king_n be_v crown_v create_v a_o viceroy_n to_o govern_v the_o realm_n who_o suppress_v the_o thief_n and_o robber_n edward_n bayliol_n son_n to_o john_n bayliol_n succeed_v bruce_n be_v afterward_o reject_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o scot_n for_o adhere_v too_o close_o to_o the_o english_a &_o k._n edward_n and_o david_n bruce_n elect_v k._n in_o his_o place_n robert_n the_o 2d._o of_o scotland_n when_o a_o peace_n be_v propound_v between_o france_n england_n and_o scotland_n by_o the_o pope_n willing_o consent_v there_o unto_o but_o his_o noble_n be_v against_o it_o his_o assent_n alone_o be_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n alone_o can_v make_v no_o firm_a peace_n nor_o truce_n nor_o promise_v which_o shall_v bind_v but_o by_o public_a consent_n in_o parliament_n king_n robert_z the_o 3d._o die_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o captivity_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o son_n james_n take_v prisoner_n by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o as_o he_o be_v go_v into_o france_n the_o scot_n hereupon_o appoint_v robert_n his_o uncle_n by_o common_a consent_n for_o their_o viceroy_n till_o james_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n right_a heir_n of_o the_o cowne_n be_v enlarge_v james_n be_v free_v and_o crown_v summon_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o a_o aid_n be_v grant_v he_o to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o have_v many_o civil_a war_n with_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o last_o be_v murder_v by_o robert_n grame_n and_o his_o confederate_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v 28._o wound_n in_o his_o chamber_n in_o the_o night_n whereof_o he_o present_o die_v james_n the_o 2._o his_o son_n be_v but_o 7._o year_n old_a at_o his_o death_n alexander_n leviston_n be_v choose_v protector_n and_o william_n crichton_n make_v chancellor_n by_o parliament_n which_o the_o earl_n douglas_n storm_v at_o commit_v many_o insolence_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n after_o which_o alexander_n and_o his_o faction_n oppose_v the_o chancellor_n and_o command_v that_o none_o shall_v obey_v he_o the_o chancellor_n thereupon_o fortify_v edinburgh_n castle_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v hunt_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n seize_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n &_o bring_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n castle_n where_o he_o detain_v he_o from_o the_o protector_n till_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o present_a division_n shall_v be_v settle_v which_o last_v very_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o earl_n douglas_n his_o ambition_n power_n and_o covetousness_n who_o raise_v many_o grievous_a civil_a war_n he_o be_v at_o last_o stab_v to_o death_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o anno_fw-la 1452._o contrary_n to_o his_o promise_n of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o court_n under_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n hand_n and_o seal_n whereupon_o his_o brethren_n and_o confederate_n meet_v at_o sterling_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n and_o tie_v the_o king_n and_o noble_n write_v of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o a_o horse_n tail_n which_o they_o lead_v through_o the_o street_n of_o sterling_n rail_v at_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n as_o they_o go_v and_o when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o market_n place_n where_o they_o have_v 500_o trumpet_n sound_v they_o by_o a_o herald_n proclaim_v the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o he_o fedifragus_n perjure_a and_o enemis_fw-fr of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o then_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n country_n with_o all_o place_n else_o that_o be_v firm_a to_o the_o king_n between_o who_o and_o the_o king_n party_n a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n continue_v above_o two_o year_n space_n with_o various_a success_n till_o at_o last_o with_o much_o difficulty_n this_o fire_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o king_n casual_o slay_v with_o the_o break_n of_o a_o cannon_n who_o son_n james_n the_o 3._o be_v but_o 7._o year_n old_a be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o queen_n mother_n make_v regent_n till_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v to_o settle_v the_o government_n but_o when_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v upon_o the_o oration_n of_o kenneth_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n show_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o unfitnesse_n of_o a_o woman_n government_n they_o elect_v 6._o regent_n to_o govern_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n during_o his_o minority_n after_o which_o bodius_n be_v make_v viceroy_n this_o king_n be_v seduce_v by_o ill_a courtier_n and_o councillor_n which_o corrupt_v he_o thereupon_o divers_a of_o the_o noble_n assemble_v together_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n to_o demand_v these_o ill_a councillor_n and_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o to_o execute_v they_o which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o that_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o when_o they_o want_v cord_n to_o hang_v some_o of_o they_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o horse_n bridle_n and_o every_o one_o strave_n who_o shall_v be_v forward_a to_o do_v this_o execution_n the_o king_n promise_v reformation_n be_v dismiss_v but_o in_o steed_n of_o reform_v he_o meditate_a nothing_o but_o revenge_n blood_n and_o slaughter_n in_o his_o mind_n and_o plot_v secret_o to_o murder_v the_o noble_n in_o edenburg_n by_o the_o help_n of_o earl_n duglasse_n he_o detest_a the_o fact_n and_o reveal_v the_o treachery_n thereupon_o the_o noble_n who_o former_o desire_v only_o his_o reformation_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o destroy_v he_o as_o one_o incorrigible_a and_o implacable_a whereupon_o they_o make_v the_o king_n son_n viceroy_n and_o know_v the_o king_n perfidiousness_n will_v yield_v to_o no_o term_n of_o peace_n unless_o he_o will_v resign_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n which_o he_o refuse_v thereupon_o they_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n after_o which_o call_v a_o parliament_n they_o create_v his_o son_n james_n the_o four_o king_n who_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duglass_n rescue_v himself_o at_o last_o from_o they_o and_o invade_v england_n anno._n 1542_o when_o he_o proclaim_v oliver_n sincleer_n his_o favourite_n general_n the_o scottish_a nobility_n take_v it_o in_o such_o indignation_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n whereupon_o the_o king_n grow_v sick_a with_o grief_n and_o anger_n soon_o after_o
conquest_n 526._o tender_v to_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o new_o print_v 1641._o which_o in_o the_o section_n touch_v the_o king_n absence_n from_o parliament_n resolve_v thus_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o let_v therefrom_o by_o bodily_a sickness_n and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o lie_v not_o without_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n at_o the_o least_o where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o burgess_n and_o two_o citizen_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o testify_v and_o witness_v his_o estate_n and_o give_v this_o authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o chief_a justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o his_o name_n see_v 8_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n f._n 13._o a._n 17._o b._n according_a herewith_o express_v mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n there_o which_o ought_v to_o suffice_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v wâ—nt_a to_o be_v a_o cry_n and_o murmur_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n absence_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o parliament_n neither_o indeed_o ought_v or_o may_v he_o be_v absent_a but_o only_a in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o malignant's_a clamour_n that_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v absent_a as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a parliament_n the_o same_o author_n will_v inform_v they_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v once_o summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o then_o appear_v not_o or_o absent_v themselves_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v the_o parliament_n with_o the_o commonalty_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o of_o which_o have_v a_o great_a voice_n in_o parliament_n then_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n because_o he_o represent_v a_o whole_a county_n town_n or_o city_n the_o other_o himself_o alone_o without_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n because_o in_o time_n past_a before_o there_o be_v either_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n yet_o even_o than_o king_n keep_v their_o parliament_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a no_o parliament_n can_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n if_o all_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o king_n misgovernment_n or_o such_o like_a cause_n shall_v absent_v themselves_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o 128._o master_n john_n vowel_n too_o who_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o king_n in_o due_a order_n have_v summon_v all_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n and_o they_o will_v not_o come_v or_o if_o they_o come_v they_o will_v not_o yet_o appear_v or_o if_o they_o come_v and_o appear_v yet_o will_v not_o do_v or_o yield_v to_o any_o thing_n than_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o commons_o may_v ordain_v and_o establish_v any_o act_n or_o law_n which_o be_v as_o good_a sufficient_a and_o effectual_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v and_o will_v not_o come_v or_o come_v will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v will_v not_o consent_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n illedge_v some_o just_a weighty_a and_o great_a cause_n the_o king_n in_o these_o case_n 134._o can_v with_o his_o lord_n devise_v make_v or_o establish_v any_o law_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o when_o parliament_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o ordain_v there_o be_v no_o prelate_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v very_o few_o or_o none_o and_o then_o the_o king_n and_o his_o commons_o do_v make_v a_o full_a parliament_n which_o authority_n be_v never_o hitherto_o abridge_v again_o every_o baron_n in_o parliament_n do_v represent_v but_o his_o own_o person_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o alone_o but_o in_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v represent_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o every_o of_o these_o give_v not_o consent_v only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o all_o those_o also_o for_o who_o be_v be_v send_v and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o commons_o have_v ever_o a_o sufficient_a and_o full_a authority_n to_o make_v ordain_v and_o establish_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o realm_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n be_v lawful_o summon_v and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v sit_z or_o consent_v in_o parliament_n can_v by_o their_o folly_n abridge_v the_o king_n and_o the_o gommon_n of_o their_o lawful_a procceding_n in_o parliament_n thus_o and_o more_o john_n vowel_n in_o his_o order_n and_o usage_n how_o to_o keep_v a_o parliament_n printed_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la prove_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n in_o many_o charter_n and_o act_n be_v include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n but_o we_o need_v not_o retire_v to_o this_o last_o doubtful_a refuge_n the_o honourable_a faithful_a lord_n now_o present_a though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o can_v be_v desire_v be_v the_o entire_a house_n of_o peer_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o those_o present_n at_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n though_o the_o major_a part_n be_v negligent_o or_o wilful_o absent_a be_v the_o whole_a shire_n or_o burrow_n and_o the_o wilful_a absence_n of_o the_o residue_n though_o the_o great_a number_n be_v 161._o contrary_a to_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o late_a protestation_n tend_v to_o the_o very_a subversion_n of_o parliament_n for_o which_o high_a contempt_n they_o and_o their_o 6._o posterity_n too_o may_v just_o be_v disable_v for_o ever_o to_o sit_v as_o member_n of_o that_o house_n which_o they_o have_v so_o dishonourable_o if_o not_o treacherous_o desert_v even_o as_o a._n well_o as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n who_o personal_a attendance_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o if_o during_o the_o parliament_n they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o it_o about_o any_o business_n of_o their_o own_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o house_n or_o be_v so_o sick_a or_o elect_a mayor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o any_o other_o judicial_a officer_n so_o as_o they_o can_v attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n they_o may_v thereupon_o be_v lawful_o expel_v the_o house_n and_o a_o new_a writ_n express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o removal_n shall_v issue_v for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o make_v the_o house_n complete_a as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n 38_o h._n 8._o br._n parliament_n 7._o can_v no_o more_o disable_v those_o now_o present_a from_o be_v a_o true_a and_o lawful_a house_n of_o peer_n than_o the_o multitude_n depart_v from_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n to_o the_o faâ—se_n disprove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n 14._o who_o true_a flock_n be_v but_o little_a in_o a_o word_n 128_o divers_a parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o hold_v and_o pref._n act_v make_v without_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n heretofore_o even_o while_o they_o be_v repute_v member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o this_o parliament_n which_o have_v take_v away_o bishop_n vote_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v lawful_o hold_v notwithstanding_o any_o lord_n or_o commons_o wilful_a absence_n from_o it_o in_o person_n who_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v still_o be_v adjudge_v legal_o present_a whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n one_o puny_a judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n may_v and_o do_v usual_o give_v judgement_n and_o make_v bind_v order_n though_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v negligent_o or_o wilful_o absent_a much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o present_a do_v the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o member_n wilful_a absence_n of_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v both_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n against_o which_o they_o be_v now_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v levy_v open_a war_n six_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a both_o by_o 14._o scripture_n the_o verdict_n of_o all_o instit._fw-la politician_n and_o writer_n of_o note_n the_o 15._o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o lawyer_n that_o kingdom_n subject_n and_o parliament_n be_v not_o create_v by_o god_n for_o the_o
and_o 14._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n late_a chancellor_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o 5._o decease_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n several_o show_v that_o upon_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o his_o decease_n they_o deliver_v up_o their_o several_a seal_n after_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n first_o make_v to_o king_n henry_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a honourable_a person_n who_o they_o name_v particular_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o attest_v their_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n specify_v which_o they_o do_v and_o thereupon_o they_o pray_v that_o a_o special_a act_n and_o entry_n thereof_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v for_o their_o indemnity_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o enter_v according_o numb_a 15._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n commissioner_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n england_n and_o ireland_n be_v now_o lawful_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n which_o title_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n whereby_o great_a peril_n may_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o say_a inscription_n be_v not_o reform_v according_a to_o his_o title_n of_o inheritance_n that_o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o king_n seal_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o ireland_n guienne_n and_o wales_n this_o new_a stile_n shall_v be_v engrave_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o angliae_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o inheritance_n blot_v out_o of_o they_o whatever_o be_v before_o in_o they_o superfluous_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a stile_n and_o that_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n to_o reform_v they_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o new_a seal_n aforesaid_a numb_a 16_o duke_n humphrey_n the_o king_n commissary_n and_o the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v sit_v in_o parliament_n certain_a knight_n send_v by_o the_o speaker_n and_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o come_v before_o they_o and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a commonalty_n request_v the_o say_a duke_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o certify_v the_o say_a commons_o to_o their_o great_a consolation_n what_o person_n it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o treasure_n of_o england_n and_o keeper_n of_o his_o privy_a seal_n upon_o which_o request_n so_o make_v due_a consideration_n be_v have_v and_o full_o advise_v take_v and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o those_o person_n consider_v which_o decease_a king_n henry_n the_o king_n father_n now_o have_v in_o his_o discretion_n assign_v to_o those_o office_n as_o fit_v enough_o the_o king_n follow_v his_o father_n example_n and_o advise_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n duke_n his_o commissary_n and_o of_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v nominate_v and_o ordain_v anew_o the_o reverend_a father_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o office_n of_o his_o chancellor_n of_o england_n william_n kinwolmaâ—sh_v clerk_n to_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o mr._n john_n stafford_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n will_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advise_v aforesaid_a that_o 〈◊〉_d well_o to_o the_o say_a chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o to_z the_o say_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o his_o privy_a seal_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o say_a office_n several_a letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o this_o form_n henâ—icus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hâ—berniae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la present_n liteâ—ae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr avisamento_fw-la et_fw-la assensv_fw-la totius_fw-la consilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la existentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la patrem_fw-la thomam_fw-la episcopum_fw-la dunelmensem_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la dantâ—s_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la de_fw-fr avisamento_fw-la et_fw-la assensv_fw-la praedictis_fw-la eidem_fw-la cancellario_fw-la nostro_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o omnimodas_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la adomnia_fw-la ea_fw-la &_o fingula_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la cancellarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la pertinent_a seu_fw-la quovis_fw-la tempore_fw-la pertinere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a patent_n verbatim_o be_v in_o the_o same_o role_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la make_v to_o the_o say_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n after_o which_o the_o say_a duke_n by_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o worâ—ester_n the_o duke_n of_o excester_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o lord_n of_o ferrer_n and_o talbot_n to_o the_o commons_o then_o be_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o notify_v to_o the_o commonalty_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n these_o officer_n to_o be_v nominate_v and_o ordain_v to_o the_o foresay_a office_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o notice_n so_o give_v the_o say_a commons_z be_v well_o content_v with_o the_o nomination_n and_o ordination_n of_o the_o foresay_a officer_n so_o make_v render_v many_o thanks_o for_o this_o cause_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o be_v report_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n numb_a 17._o the_o liberty_n annuity_n and_o office_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o and_o his_o ancestor_n to_o soldier_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o their_o grant_n order_v to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n new_a seal_n without_o pay_v any_o fine_a numb_a 18._o henry_n the_o 5._o his_o last_o will_n and_o the_o legacy_n therein_o give_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n numb_a 19_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o which_o end_n the_o lord_n protector_n promise_v it_o shall_v be_v diligent_o employ_v numb_a 22._o and_o 23._o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a will_n and_o grant_v that_o his_o dear_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o office_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o constableship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o gloucester_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n father_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o fee_n profit_n and_o wage_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n numb_a 24._o the_o 27._o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o king_n be_v consider_v that_o he_o can_v not_o personal_o attend_v in_o these_o day_n the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n the_o same_o king_n full_o confident_a of_o the_o circumspection_n and_o industry_n of_o his_o most_o dear_a uncle_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n by_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o commons_z in_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v his_o say_a uncle_n duke_n of_o bedford_n now_o be_v in_o foreign_a part_n protector_n and_o defender_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a counsellor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v both_o be_v and_o call_v protector_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o principal_a councillor_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o england_n and_o repair_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n from_o thenceforth_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v stay_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n and_o further_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o foreste_n aid_n assent_n and_o advice_n have_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n his_o foresay_a uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n now_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n protector_n of_o his_o say_a realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n
manner_n as_o the_o noble_a duke_n of_o exeter_n be_v before_o appoint_v and_o design_v to_o execute_v which_o charge_n he_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o france_n the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n 34._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v chancellor_n and_o have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o captainship_n of_o calais_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n by_o which_o the_o rule_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o head_n and_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o warlike_a affair_n and_o business_n rest_v principal_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n from_o which_o office_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v after_o displace_v by_o emulation_n envy_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n buckingham_n and_o the_o queen_n a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n thereupon_o enfue_v after_o which_o 548._o anno_fw-la 39_o h._n 6._o this_o duke_n by_o a_o solemn_a award_n make_v in_o parliament_n between_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o he_o be_v again_o make_v protector_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n and_o right_o of_o nominate_v a_o protector_n and_o regent_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n which_o by_o these_o act_n authorize_v henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o commission_n under_o hiâ—_n seal_v to_o nominate_v a_o lord_n protector_n in_o case_n he_o die_v during_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o 8._o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v make_v lord_n protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n during_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o nonage_n by_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o archaion_n p._n 135._o cowell_n in_o his_o interpreter_n title_n parliament_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarium_fw-la do_fw-mi cancellarius_n out_o of_o matthew_n westminster_n an._n 1260._o 1265._o francis_n thin_a and_o holinsh_v vol._n 3_o col_fw-fr 1073._o to_o 1080._o 1275._o to_o 1286._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 174_o 175._o 558._o 559._o 566._o acknowledge_v and_o manifest_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n lord_n chief_a justice_n 421._o privy_a counsellor_n heretoch_n sheriff_n with_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o constable_n of_o castle_n be_v usual_o elect_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o who_o of_o ancient_a right_n their_o election_n belong_v who_o be_v common_o style_v lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n not_o of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o right_o elect_v by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o misdemeanour_n see_v then_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v so_o frequent_o challenge_v and_o enjoy_v this_o right_a and_o power_n of_o elect_v nominate_a recommend_v approve_v all_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o most_o former_a age_n when_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n and_o never_o denude_v themselves_o whole_o of_o this_o their_o interest_n by_o any_o negative_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o can_v be_v no_o offence_n at_o all_o in_o they_o consider_v our_o present_a danger_n and_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_a year_n sustain_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n chancellor_n treasurer_n â—udges_n sheriff_n with_o other_o corrupt_a public_a officer_n to_o make_v but_o a_o modest_a claim_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n of_o this_o their_o undoubted_a ancient_a right_n nor_o any_o dishonour_n for_o his_o majesty_n nor_o disparagement_n to_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o condescend_v to_o their_o request_n herein_o it_o be_v both_o a_o honour_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o faithful_a counsellor_n officer_n judge_n who_o shall_v cordial_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a maintain_v the_o law_n and_o subject_n liberty_n and_o do_v equal_a justice_n unto_o all_o his_o people_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n unfaithful_a and_o corrupt_a officer_n be_v dangerous_a and_o dishonourable_a as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n as_o kingdom_n as_o all_o now_o see_v and_o feel_v by_o woeful_a experience_n in_o few_o word_n if_o the_o 9_o chancellor_n judge_n and_o other_o officer_n power_n to_o nominate_v three_o person_n to_o be_v sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n annual_o of_o which_o his_o majesty_n by_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o prick_v on_o â—lse_o the_o election_n be_v void_a as_o all_o the_o 566._o judge_n of_o england_n long_o since_o resolve_v and_o their_o authority_n to_o appoint_v etc._n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n escheator_n with_o other_o under_o officer_n in_o each_o shire_n be_v no_o impeachment_n at_o all_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o none_o ever_o repute_v it_o or_o if_o both_o house_n ancient_a privilege_n to_o bill_n make_v public_a bill_n for_o the_o public_a weal_n without_o the_o king_n appointment_n and_o when_o they_o have_v vote_v they_o for_o law_n to_o tender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n be_v no_o diminution_n to_o his_o sovereignty_n then_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n the_o parliament_n nomination_n or_o recommendation_n of_o counsellor_n state-officer_n and_o judge_n to_o his_o majesty_n with_o a_o liberty_n to_o disallow_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n assign_v can_v be_v no_o encroachment_n on_o nor_o injury_n at_o all_o to_o his_o majesty_n royalty_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n to_o recommend_v new_a law_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n when_o there_o be_v need_n as_o to_o nominate_v meet_a officer_n counsellor_n judge_n to_o he_o to_o see_v these_o law_n put_v in_o due_a execution_n when_o enact_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o final_a result_n will_v be_v that_o the_o parliament_n claim_v of_o this_o their_o ancient_a right_n be_v no_o just_a ground_n at_o all_o on_o his_o majesty_n part_n to_o sever_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n or_o to_o be_v offend_v with_o they_o much_o less_o to_o raise_v or_o continue_v a_o bloody_a war_n against_o they_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o the_o pass_n of_o bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o four_o great_a objection_n or_o complaint_n of_o the_o 1642_o king_n malignant_n royalist_n against_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o they_o deny_v the_o king_n a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n affirm_v in_o 1642_o some_o declaration_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o duty_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o such_o public_a bill_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n as_o both_o house_n have_v vote_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o reject_v they_o which_o be_v say_v they_o a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n not_o ever_o question_v or_o doubt_v of_o in_o former_a age_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o in_o general_n that_o in_o most_o proceed_n and_o transaction_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v no_o cast_v nor_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n at_o all_o as_o namely_o in_o 3_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o inferior_a court_n damn_v illegal_a patent_n monopoly_n imposition_n exaction_n redress_v remove_v all_o public_a grievance_n or_o particular_a wrong_n complain_v of_o censure_v or_o judge_v delinquent_n of_o all_o sort_n punish_v the_o member_n of_o either_o house_n for_o offence_n against_o the_o house_n declare_v what_o be_v law_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v seaâ—_n sundry_a precedent_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a particular_n the_o king_n have_v no_o sway_v negative_a voice_n at_o all_o but_o the_o house_n may_v proceed_v and_o give_v judgement_n not_o only_o without_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n or_o assent_n as_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n but_o even_o against_o his_o personal_a negative_a vote_n or_o dissassent_fw-la in_o case_n he_o be_v present_a as_o infinite_a example_n of_o present_a and_o former_a time_n experimental_o manifest_a beyond_o all_o contradiction_n nay_o not_o only_o the_o parliament_n but_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n chancery_n and_o every_o
king_n for_o the_o two_o next_o year_n so_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o mal-tolt_a new_o impose_v on_o wool_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o this_o grant_v not_o draw_v hereafter_o into_o custom_n as_o a_o precedent_n to_o their_o prejudice_n who_o acquaint_v the_o commons_o therewith_o they_o after_o deliberation_n as_o to_o the_o king_n supply_n return_v this_o answer_n num._n 8_o 9_o that_o they_o think_v it_o meet_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v supply_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o aid_v he_o as_o they_o have_v always_o former_o be_v but_o yet_o as_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n they_o dare_v not_o assent_v to_o it_o until_o they_o have_v consult_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o country_n for_o which_o end_n they_o crave_v time_n to_o go_v into_o their_o county_n and_o that_o writ_n may_v issue_v to_o summon_v another_o parliament_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o saint_n hillary_n of_o the_o rich_a knight_n in_o every_o shire_n at_o a_o short_a day_n to_o come_v which_o be_v 25._o condescend_v to_o after_o which_o num._n 9_o 10_o 11._o they_o give_v this_o answer_n in_o write_v concern_v the_o three_o article_n propound_v to_o they_o first_o as_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v sufficient_a power_n already_o to_o that_o purpose_n only_o they_o add_v that_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n but_o upon_o sufficient_a bail_n and_o that_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o felon_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o pardon_v hold_v as_o void_a to_o the_o second_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n before_o his_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v take_v so_o good_a order_n and_o appoint_v such_o sufficient_a guardian_n to_o defend_v the_o march_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o guard_v those_o part_n that_o the_o enforcement_n of_o they_o by_o the_o king_n council_n will_v be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o commons_o only_o they_o order_v that_o every_o man_n who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v reside_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v they_o as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o ordain_v without_o charge_n to_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o three_o concern_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o commons_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o give_v counsel_n in_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o conisance_n or_o charge_n and_o that_o they_o be_v advise_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n which_o at_o all_o time_n have_v honour_n before_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v so_o enfranchise_v to_o according_o guard_v the_o sea_n between_o we_o and_o stranger_n if_o so_o be_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o will_v enter_v and_o assail_v our_o land_n that_o they_o contribute_v to_o no_o aid_n nor_o charge_n on_o the_o say_a land_n but_o receive_v profit_n without_o number_n arise_v by_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o guard_n aforesaid_a wherefore_o the_o commons_o be_v advise_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o maintain_v a_o guard_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o 74._o commons_o do_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o take_v or_o demand_v wage_n likewise_o there_o be_v other_o great_a town_n and_o havens_n which_o have_v a_o navy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o as_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o watch-house_n upon_o the_o sea_n by_o land_n let_v the_o guard_n of_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o say_v guardian_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o safe_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v without_o charge_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o which_o have_v land_n on_o the_o coast_n shall_v keep_v residence_n upon_o those_o land_n the_o better_a to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o land_n so_o that_o for_o their_o abide_n there_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v to_o give_v any_o aid_n towards_o the_o same_o guard_n elsewhere_o num._n 13._o the_o commons_o frame_v and_o demand_v a_o general_a pardon_n upon_o grant_v whereof_o they_o promise_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n with_o money_n num._n 14._o they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n for_o increase_v of_o money_n in_o the_o realm_n num._n 15._o because_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n go_v not_o out_o together_o in_o fleet_n to_o trade_n but_o several_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o gain_n and_o covetousness_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o man_n slay_v and_o murder_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o assent_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o all_o the_o navy_n shall_v stay_v and_o be_v arrest_v till_o further_a order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o contrary_n num._n 16._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n shall_v send_v letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n under_o their_o seal_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o grant_v a_o convenient_a aid_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n the_o realm_n and_o themselves_o as_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n have_v do_v num._n 17._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o master_n robert_n de_fw-fr scardeburgh_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o commission_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o the_o county_n of_o york_n to_o survey_v the_o array_n of_o the_o people_n which_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o lieu_n of_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr blaston_n that_o sir_n richard_n chastell_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o commission_n to_o survey_v the_o array_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n and_o derby_n and_o john_n feriby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n num._n 18._o it_o be_v assent_v that_o the_o people_n of_o holdernes_n shall_v be_v array_v tax_v and_o make_v aid_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o king_n in_o those_o part_n notwithstanding_o the_o commission_n make_v to_o they_o to_o guard_v the_o sea_n num._n 21._o the_o lord_n who_o have_v land_n towards_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v and_o pray_v by_o writ_n and_o letter_n to_o repair_v thither_o for_o defence_n thereof_o namely_o the_o lord_n of_o ros_n wake_n mowbray_n clifford_z and_o master_n william_n daubeny_n steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o that_o those_o who_o can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n go_v in_o proper_a person_n shall_v send_v their_o people_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o march_n in_o the_o second_o parliament_n hold_v this_o year_n by_o appointment_n of_o the_o first_o octabis_n hilarii_n 13._o ed._n 3._o num._n 2._o 5._o edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n guardian_n of_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n be_v hinder_v by_o other_o business_n to_o be_v present_a in_o this_o parliament_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n appoint_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o hold_v the_o parliament_n num._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n sea_n and_o march_n of_o scotland_n grant_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o nine_o sheaf_n fleece_n and_o lamb_n within_o their_o demesne_n land_n and_o agree_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n present_o to_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o sea_n fraught_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o archer_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n num._n 10._o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n in_o proper_a person_n to_o confer_v upon_o great_a business_n concern_v the_o king_n honour_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o themselves_o num._n 11._o the_o mariner_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n upon_o their_o departure_n promise_v to_o make_v their_o ship_n ready_a by_o mid-lent_n and_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o help_v defray_v their_o charge_n herein_o and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n promise_v to_o defray_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o the_o king_n counsel_n the_o other_o moiety_n but_o not_o in_o name_n of_o wage_n but_o out_o of_o special_a grace_n and_o the_o 318._o cinque-port_n be_v to_o find_v 21_o ship_n of_o their_o own_o and_o nine_o ship_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n num._n 12._o the_o mariner_n towards_o the_o west_n promise_v to_o find_v 70._o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n
charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o these_o liberty_n underwritten_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o title_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o the_o two_o last_o chapter_n of_o it_o all_o those_o custom_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o our_o realm_n as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n we_o shall_v observe_v and_o for_o this_o our_o gift_n and_o grant_n of_o those_o liberty_n &c_n &c_n our_o subject_n have_v give_v we_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o moveable_n and_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n in_o this_o charter_n contain_v shall_v be_v infringe_v or_o break_v we_o confirm_v and_o make_v strong_a all_o the_o same_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n perpetual_o not_o the_o parliament_n all_o these_o i_o say_v infallible_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v never_o extend_v unto_o the_o parliament_n to_o restrain_v its_o hand_n or_o power_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n officer_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o particular_a subject_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n imprison_v of_o malignant_n impose_v tax_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o seize_v man_n good_n or_o imprison_v their_o person_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o it_o be_v no_o way_n within_o the_o word_n or_o intent_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o royalist_n and_o malignant_n ignorant_o clamour_n but_o the_o king_n his_o officer_n counsellor_n and_o cavalier_n proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v clear_o most_o direct_v violation_n of_o this_o law_n 8._o and_o that_o which_o put_v this_o past_a dispute_n be_v the_o several_a statute_n of_o 25._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 4._o statute_n 5._o 37._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 18._o 38_o edward_n 3._o cap._n 9_o 42._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 3._o 17._o richard_n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n itself_o all_o which_o express_o resolve_v that_o this_o very_o object_v law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v only_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o privy_a council_n judge_n justice_n officer_n and_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n but_o not_o unto_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o no_o man_n for_o aught_o i_o find_v ever_o yet_o hold_v to_o be_v absolute_o oblige_v by_o it_o before_o the_o king_n late_a recess_n from_o parliament_n the_o next_o statute_n be_v that_o of_o 34._o edward_n 1._o cap._n 1._o no_o tallage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n not_o the_o parliament_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o free_a man_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o 25._o edward_n 1._o thus_o explain_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o statute_n of_o 14._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 21._o and_o statute_n 2._o cap_n 1._o thus_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 8._o thus_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v in_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 36._o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 11._o thus_o that_o no_o subsidy_n nor_o other_o charge_n be_v set_v nor_o grant_v upon_o the_o wool_n by_o the_o merchant_n nor_o by_o none_o other_z from_o henceforth_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 45._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 4._o thus_o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o imposition_n or_o charge_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o wool_n woollsel_n or_o leather_n other_o than_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n thus_o by_o which_o statute_n and_o other_o good_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v any_o tax_n tallage_n custom_n aidâ—_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n now_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o the_o noonday_n sunshine_n that_o these_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n council_n officer_n inferior_a court_n and_o private_a subject_n only_o and_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v precise_o except_v out_o of_o the_o very_a intent_n and_o letter_n of_o they_o all_o have_v free_a power_n to_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_n what_o aid_n tax_n tallage_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n the_o shall_v deem_v meet_a by_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o all_o these_o law_n concern_v the_o grant_n and_o impose_v of_o subsidy_n therefore_o by_o the_o direct_a resolution_n of_o these_o act_n the_o king_n his_o councillor_n present_a contribution_n assessment_n and_o ransom_n impose_v on_o the_o subject_n be_v illegal_a against_o the_o letter_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o these_o act_n but_o the_o parliament_n and_o house_n lawful_a approve_a and_o confirm_v by_o they_o true_o will_v royalist_n and_o malignant_n answer_v who_o have_v no_o other_o evasion_n leave_v but_o this_o if_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o parliament_n object_n and_o consent_v to_o these_o contribution_n and_o tax_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o what_o you_o allege_v but_o because_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a and_o not_o only_o disassent_v to_o but_o prohibit_v the_o payment_n of_o this_o or_o any_o parliamentary_a assessment_n by_o his_o proclamation_n therefore_o they_o be_v illegal_a and_o against_o these_o law_n 1_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v answer_n first_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n duty_n the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v always_o present_a with_o his_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v now_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n with_o the_o house_n free_a consent_n and_o then_o must_v leave_v 1._o commissioner_n or_o a_o deputy_n to_o supply_v his_o absence_n this_o be_v not_o only_o confess_v but_o prove_v by_o a_o book_n late_o print_v at_o oxford_n 1642._o with_o the_o king_n approbation_n or_o permission_n entitle_v no_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n pag._n 5._o to_o 16._o where_o by_o sundry_a precedent_n in_o all_o king_n reign_v it_o be_v manifest_v that_o king_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a in_o their_o parliament_n which_o i_o have_v 44._o former_o clear_v if_o then_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o these_o precedent_n his_o oath_n duty_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o his_o progenitor_n the_o rule_n of_o nature_n which_o prohibit_v the_o head_n to_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o body_n and_o will_v through_o the_o advice_n of_o malignant_a counsellor_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n yea_o from_o such_o a_o parliament_n as_o himself_o by_o a_o spceiall_a act_n have_v make_v in_o some_o sort_n perpetual_a at_o the_o house_n pleasure_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o papist_n delinquent_n malignant_n and_o such_o like_a against_o it_o and_o that_o purposely_o to_o dissolve_v it_o contrary_a to_o this_o very_a law_n of_o he_o for_o its_o continuance_n why_o this_o illegal_a tortuous_a act_n of_o his_o parallel_v in_o no_o age_n shall_v nullify_v the_o parliament_n or_o any_o way_n invalid_a its_o imposition_n or_o proceed_n for_o their_o own_o the_o kingdom_n peoples_n and_o religion_n preservation_n all_o now_o endanger_v transcend_v any_o reasonable_a man_n capacity_n to_o apprehend_v 2_o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o grant_v impose_v assent_v unto_o assessment_n tax_n suosiâ—iâ—s_n and_o such_o like_a public_a charge_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n rest_v whole_o in_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n not_o king_n and_o be_v their_o own_o free_a act_n alone_o depend_v no_o way_n on_o the_o king_n assent_n nor_o necessary_o require_v his_o personal_a presence_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v evident_a first_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o forecited_a act_n no_o subsidy_n tax_n aid_n talleage_v or_o custom_n shall_v be_v set_v grant_v take_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o free_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n or_o without_o the_o assent_n