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england_n edward_n king_n warwick_n 2,481 5 11.8552 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54690 A plea for the pardoning part of the soveraignty of the kings of England Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1682 (1682) Wing P2012; ESTC R9266 26,002 72

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a_o plea_n for_o the_o pardon_v part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n london_n print_v by_o h._n h._n for_o john_n fish_n near_o the_o golden-tun_n in_o the_o strand_n 1682._o a_o plea_n for_o the_o pardon_v part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o monarchy_n have_v be_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o the_o experience_n of_o above_o 5000_o year_n and_o the_o long_a age_n of_o the_o world_n approve_v as_o it_o have_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o desirable_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o more_o than_o 1000_o year_n a_o well_o temper_a monarchy_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o power_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o our_o king_n only_o by_o god_n that_o rule_v the_o heart_n of_o they_o the_o mean_n thereunto_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n can_v no_o way_n permit_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o liberty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o pardon_v which_o be_v no_o stranger_n in_o england_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n athelstane_n who_o do_v thereby_o free_a the_o nation_n from_o fourfooted_a wolf_n by_o ordain_v pardon_n to_o such_o outlaw_n as_o will_v help_v to_o free_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o such_o villainous_a neighbour_n the_o law_n of_o canutus_n also_o make_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o enjoin_v a_o moderation_n in_o punishment_n ad_fw-la divinam_fw-la clementiam_fw-la temperata_fw-la to_o be_v observe_v in_o magistracy_n and_o never_o to_o be_v want_v in_o the_o most_o superior_a canuti_n none_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o acquit_v the_o offence_n as_o they_o that_o by_o our_o law_n be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n arise_v thereby_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n will_v not_o have_v rex_fw-la regni_fw-la sub_fw-la cujus_fw-la protectione_n &_o pace_n degunt_fw-la universi_fw-la to_o be_v without_o it_o 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be_v in_o that_o of_o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o content_n to_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o regality_n use_v heretofore_o by_o his_o progenitor_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n chief_a justiciar_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o lade_v with_o envy_n and_o as_o many_o deep_a accusation_n as_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n can_v lie_v under_o in_o two_o several_a charge_n in_o several_a parliament_n then_o without_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v the_o happiness_n paris_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o hate_n and_o extremity_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o incense_a party_n to_o receive_v two_o several_a pardon_n of_o he_o and_o their_o king_n and_o die_v acquit_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3._o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o no_o 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baron_n en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr foy_n &_o ligeance_n queux_fw-fr ils_fw-fr lui_fw-fr devoient_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr puis_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr pier_n nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr que_fw-fr ore_fw-la est_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr murdre_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n &_o person_n procurement_n a_o ce_fw-fr quill_n avoit_fw-fr mesme_n comdevant_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mort_fw-fr que_fw-fr eux_fw-fr eant_fw-la regarda_fw-mi le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_z lui_fw-fr consilassent_fw-la ce_fw-fr quill_n devoit_fw-fr fair_a de_fw-fr reason_n audit_n esmon_n filz_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr count_n les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr prelate_n count_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr ______o avys_n &_o trete_n entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr respondirent_fw-la a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr ______o le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr de_fw-fr common_a assent_n que_fw-fr en_fw-fr regard_n a_fw-fr si_fw-fr horrible_a fait_fw-fr comme_fw-fr de_fw-fr murdre_fw-fr ______o de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o lour_v seigneur_n lige_v quen_v fair_a unque_n i_o avoient_fw-fr devant_fw-fr en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ne_fw-fr nes_z devant_fw-fr venir_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr eye_v de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr quill_n ne_fw-fr scavoient_fw-fr uncore_fw-fr juger_fw-fr
pardon_v where_o they_o be_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o by_o attainder_n fine_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o panic_n &_o vain_a fear_n such_o as_o in_o constantem_fw-la virum_fw-la cadere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o affright_v our_o better_a to_o be_v employ_v imagination_n unless_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o a_o small_a and_o pleasant_a courtier_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n who_o will_v never_o endure_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o boat_n under_o london-bridge_n lest_o it_o shall_v fall_v upon_o his_o head_n because_o it_o may_v once_o happen_v to_o do_v so_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_n and_o all_o our_o law_n which_o ordain_v no_o man_n to_o be_v condemn_v or_o punish_v without_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n do_v allow_v it_o where_o it_o be_v by_o confession_n outlawry_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o verdict_n do_v never_o think_v it_o fit_v that_o public_a danger_n such_o as_o treason_n shall_v tarry_v where_o justice_n may_v as_o well_o be_v do_v otherwise_o without_o any_o precise_a formality_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o for_o although_o it_o may_v be_v best_a do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n great_a council_n the_o parliament_n there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n either_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o without_o that_o restrain_v the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o return_v law-day_n and_o term_n appoint_v and_o fix_v have_v ever_o give_v place_n to_o our_o king_n commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n inquiry_n etc._n etc._n upon_o special_a and_o emergent_a occasion_n and_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v be_v always_o adviseable_a that_o king_n shall_v be_v assist_v by_o their_o great_a council_n when_o it_o may_v be_v have_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n extant_a or_o any_o right_a reason_n or_o consideration_n to_o bind_v he_o from_o make_v use_n of_o his_o ordinary_a council_n 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the_o eleven_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o be_v about_o sixty_o six_o year_n and_o divers_a petition_n not_o dispatch_v have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o king_n refer_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o direction_n to_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n the_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o commons_o themselves_o have_v at_o other_o time_n pray_v to_o have_v their_o petition_n determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o there_o will_v be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o in_o case_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o public_a safety_n the_o king_n be_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o try_v &_o punish_v great_a and_o dangerous_a offender_n without_o his_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n the_o petition_n in_o parliament_n touch_v the_o pardon_v of_o richard_n lion_n john_n peachie_n alice_n peirce_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o 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the_o assemble_v a_o parliament_n to_o try_v henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n his_o standard-bearer_n who_o he_o disherit_v for_o throw_v it_o down_o and_o affright_v his_o host_n or_o dishearten_v it_o 16_o e._n 2._o henry_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la monte_fw-fr a_o baron_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n upon_o summons_n be_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o council_z and_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n then_o assist_v commit_v for_o his_o contempt_n to_o prison_n anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v indict_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n neither_o do_v henry_n the_o eight_o forbear_v the_o behead_v of_o his_o great_a vicar-general_n cromwell_n upon_o none_o or_o a_o very_a small_a evidence_v treason_n until_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v assemble_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n and_o felony_n the_o second_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o edwardi_fw-la 6._o 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the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n parliament_n follow_v by_o the_o modern_a practice_n that_o the_o give_v any_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n do_v not_o make_v be_v a_o session_n and_o that_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o or_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n unto_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n where_o any_o bill_n have_v gain_v the_o royal_a assent_n or_o any_o record_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v be_v certify_v be_v and_o have_v be_v account_v to_o have_v be_v a_o session_n and_o although_o some_o of_o this_o late_a quarrel_a age_n have_v espouse_v a_o opinion_n too_o much_o insist_v upon_o that_o a_o impeachment_n bring_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o any_o one_o make_v the_o suppose_a offence_n until_o it_o be_v try_v unpardonable_a a_o reason_n whereof_o be_v undertake_v to_o be_v 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member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o and_o other_o direct_v to_o the_o king_n to_o admit_v what_o they_o find_v can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o reject_v such_o as_o be_v proper_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v determine_v with_o a_o endorsement_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la petitio_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v take_v much_o of_o its_o reason_n and_o ground_n from_o a_o law_n make_v by_o king_n canutus_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 16._o 1016._o nemo_fw-la de_fw-la injuriis_fw-la alterius_fw-la regi_fw-la queratur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o centuria_fw-la justitiam_fw-la consequi_fw-la &_o impetrare_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la for_o certain_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o high_a court_n will_v not_o be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o always_o understand_v to_o be_v with_o a_o cognisance_n only_a de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la matter_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n but_o it_o must_v have_v silence_v all_o other_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a parliament_n a_o goal-delivery_n or_o a_o intermeddler_n in_o matter_n as_o low_a as_o court_v leet_n or_o baron_n and_o county_n court_v and_o a_o pye-powder_n court_n and_o the_o word_n of_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o do_v not_o proper_o signify_v great_a offence_n and_o that_o all_o great_a offence_n do_v concern_v the_o parliament_n be_v without_o a_o key_n to_o unlock_v the_o secret_n not_o at_o all_o intelligible_a when_o it_o be_v never_o institute_v or_o make_v to_o be_v a_o court_n for_o common_a or_o ordinary_a criminal_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o take_v more_o upon_o they_o than_o to_o be_v petitioner_n and_o assenter_n unto_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v ordain_v and_o obey_v and_o endeavour_v to_o perform_v they_o and_o a_o impeachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o name_n or_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o that_o they_o never_o do_v or_o can_v represent_v the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o examine_v the_o writ_n and_o commission_n grant_v by_o our_o king_n for_o their_o election_n and_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o people_n election_n of_o they_o to_o be_v their_o representative_n substitute_n or_o procurator_n it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o accuse_v criminal_n for_o that_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o law_n care_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o public_a the_o common_a people_n have_v their_o inferior_a court_n and_o grand_a jury_n assize_n and_o goal-deliveries_a to_o dispatch_v such_o affair_n without_o immediate_o trouble_v he_o or_o his_o parliament_n and_o the_o tenor_n and_o purpose_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o election_n to_o parliament_n be_v no_o more_o than_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la to_o obey_v and_o perform_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v in_o parliament_n ordain_v for_o although_o where_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n of_o a_o man_n murder_v shall_v bring_v a_o appeal_n the_o king_n be_v debar_v from_o give_v a_o pardon_n 6_o because_o by_o our_o saxon_a law_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v disturb_v in_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o loss_n or_o death_n of_o the_o man_n murder_v yet_o the_o public_a justice_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v arraign_v and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o it_o if_o the_o party_n that_o have_v right_a to_o appeal_n shall_v surcease_v or_o be_v buy_v off_o so_o as_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v after_o or_o before_o the_o king_n have_v indict_v and_o a_o auter_n foitz_fw-fr acquit_v in_o the_o one_o case_n will_v not_o prejudice_v in_o the_o other_o and_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n come_v to_o be_v afterward_o full_o prove_v and_o the_o appeal_n of_o a_o wife_n or_o child_n of_o a_o bastard_n call_v filius_fw-la populi_fw-la quia_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la where_o only_o the_o king_n be_v heir_n can_v vacate_v or_o supersede_n a_o indictment_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v a_o appeal_n upon_o a_o crime_n or_o in_o criminal_a matter_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n to_o be_v at_o all_o pursue_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 4._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v 14._o item_n for_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o often_o have_v happen_v by_o many_o appeal_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a affliction_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o afterward_o happen_v by_o the_o lancastrian_n plot_n and_o design_n in_o that_o mischievous_a appeal_n in_o anno_fw-la 11_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v from_o henceforth_o that_o all_o the_o appeal_v to_o be_v make_v of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o moreover_o it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v that_o no_o appeal_n be_v from_o henceforth_o make_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a pursue_v in_o parliament_n in_o any_o time_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o that_o allegation_n that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n can_v reject_v the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o because_o that_o suit_n or_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o can_v be_v determine_v no_o where_o else_o will_v want_v a_o better_a foundation_n a_o impeachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o