himself_o for_o not_o deliver_v of_o st._n quinâ—â—_n allege_v that_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o he_o can_v â—â—ve_v do_v he_o no_o further_o service_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o add_v that_o see_v the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n be_v come_v over_o in_o person_n he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d the_o future_a do_v whatever_o the_o duke_n shall_v command_v he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o faith_n in_o write_v he_o â—ould_v serve_v he_o and_o his_o confederate_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n against_o all_o opponent_n whatsoâ—â—er_v the_o duke_n deliver_v the_o constable_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n add_v some_o thing_n thereto_o of_o his_o own_o head_n as_o that_o the_o constable_n will_v certain_o deliver_v up_o st._n quintin_n and_o all_o other_o place_n in_o 〈◊〉_d power_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v before_o they_o which_o the_o king_n willing_a to_o believe_v march_v together_o with_o the_o duke_n forthwith_o from_o peronne_n towards_o st._n quintin_n the_o english_a expect_v to_o be_v â—â—ceived_v with_o ring_v of_o bell_n approach_v thâ—_n town_n in_o a_o careless_a manner_n but_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a entertainment_n for_o they_o from_o the_o towâ—_n fire_v their_o cannon_n upon_o they_o and_o withâ—â—â—_n make_v a_o sally_n both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n wherein_o some_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o other_o take_a prisoner_n this_o double_a deal_n both_o of_o the_o constable_n anâ—_n duke_n make_v the_o king_n the_o more_o ready_o harken_v to_o the_o overture_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o french_a kinâ—_n offer_v he_o wherefore_o in_o a_o village_n near_o amiâ—â—_n commissioner_n for_o both_o king_n meet_v whereof_o 〈◊〉_d france_n be_v the_o bastard_n of_o bourbon_n admiral_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n st._n peter_n and_o bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o for_o eâ—â—land_n the_o lord_n howard_n one_o chalanger_n and_o doctor_n morton_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o french_a kiâ—â—_n shall_v pay_v the_o king_n of_o england_n present_o befoâ—â—_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o france_n seventy_o two_o thoâ—sand_o crown_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o engâ—â—â—â—_n army_n and_o 50000_o crown_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o dauphine_n shall_v marry_v king_n edwardsâ—â—dest_a â—â—dest_z daughter_n and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o given_a 〈◊〉_d her_o maintenance_n but_o at_o the_o king_n return_n 〈◊〉_d english_a baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o inglorious_a peâ—â—â—_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o holy_a ghâ—â—â—_n â—or_a a_o dove_n be_v see_v to_o be_v often_o on_o king_n edward_n â—ent_n during_o the_o treaty_n but_o the_o last_o article_n be_v never_o perform_v for_o the_o dauphine_n be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o maximiâ—an_a archduke_n of_o austria_n so_o much_o to_o the_o disappointment_n and_o sorrow_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o he_o â—ell_o sick_a upon_o it_o as_o comines_n say_v and_o depart_v â—his_fw-la life_n at_o westminster_n the_o 9th_o of_o april_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 41._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o â—bout_o one_o month_n anno_fw-la 1483._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o windsor_n where_o before_o he_o have_v provide_v he_o a_o â—esting_a place_n this_o king_n have_v three_o concubine_n whereof_o jane_n shoar_n be_v one_o of_o who_o he_o will_v say_v one_o be_v the_o merry_a another_o the_o wily_o and_o the_o three_o the_o holy_a harlot_n in_o his_o realm_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v a_o defection_n of_o the_o french_a from_o their_o loyalty_n to_o england_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o assistance_n they_o give_v queen_n margaret_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n against_o king_n edward_n edward_z v._n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n iv._o be_v not_o above_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v during_o this_o king_n short_a reign_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v neither_o nor_o well_o can_v be_v any_o war_n 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o hostility_n that_o we_o read_v between_o engâ—â—nd_n and_o france_n for_o it_o be_v but_o three_o month_n that_o he_o reign_v for_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n know_v how_o easy_a a_o step_n it_o be_v from_o the_o place_n of_o a_o protector_n and_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o crown_n turn_v every_o stone_n to_o get_v the_o the_o protectorship_n from_o the_o lord_n rivers_n the_o king_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o have_v compass_v it_o his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o get_v prince_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n into_o his_o clutch_n also_o who_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v fain_o to_o part_v with_o in_o great_a arfliction_n and_o struggle_v of_o nature_n for_o she_o deliver_v he_o up_o as_o it_o be_v for_o execution_n and_o the_o protector_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v both_o he_o and_o the_o king_n a_o victim_n to_o his_o ambition_n look_v upon_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n from_o that_o very_a time_n as_o two_o bird_n in_o a_o cage_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v long-lived_a but_o to_o blind_v the_o people_n he_o forthwith_o give_v order_n for_o the_o king_n coronation_n whilst_o he_o secret_o contrive_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o great_a coajutor_n in_o his_o curse_a design_n to_o fix_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n buckingham_n with_o his_o artifices_fw-la force_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o city_n to_o a_o compliance_n which_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o proclaim_v richard_n king_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n pretend_v that_o all_o the_o late_a king_n issue_n be_v bastard_n and_o the_o protector_n only_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n refuse_v it_o with_o a_o counterfeit_n angry_a countenance_n but_o when_o his_o privado_n make_v himself_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o assembly_n say_v that_o if_o his_o grace_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n they_o will_v find_v one_o that_o shall_v than_o he_o be_v please_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o as_o his_o right_n richard_n iii_o be_v young_a brother_n to_o edward_n iv._o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v bear_v with_o tooth_n in_o his_o head_n and_o hair_n on_o his_o shoulder_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n where_o like_o a_o gracious_a prince_n he_o pronounce_v pardon_n of_o all_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o to_o insinuate_v thereby_o to_o the_o people_n what_o a_o bless_a reign_n this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o he_o spare_v not_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n then_o in_o the_o tower_n but_o they_o be_v by_o his_o order_n stifle_v in_o their_o bed_n this_o reign_n be_v so_o troublesome_a at_o home_n that_o richard_n though_o a_o warlike_a prince_n in_o himself_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o mind_v his_o affair_n abroad_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o great_a instrument_n of_o all_o his_o villainy_n whether_o through_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n or_o some_o other_o resentment_n do_v most_o certain_o from_o that_o time_n project_v his_o ruin_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o his_o elevation_n there_o be_v then_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n in_o france_n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n buckingham_n and_o other_o resolve_v upon_o with_o proviso_n that_o henry_n shall_v consent_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n iu._n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n shall_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o but_o before_o the_o plot_n take_v effect_v the_o duke_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n without_o any_o form_n of_o trial_n or_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o former_a service_n richmond_n land_n at_o milford_n haven_n in_o wales_n but_o with_o 200_o man_n from_o whence_o advance_v forward_o by_o daily_a reinforcement_n make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 5000_o man_n with_o who_o he_o encounter_v k._n richard_n at_o bosworth_n in_o leicestershire_n be_v aug._n 12._o 1485._o the_o fight_n be_v very_o sharp_a but_o successful_a to_o henry_n who_o carry_v the_o day_n and_o with_o it_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o there_o richard_n be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n and_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o so_o end_v his_o bloody_a and_o short_a reign_n which_o be_v but_o two_o year_n two_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n but_o however_o to_o his_o praise_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o during_o his_o reign_n he_o procure_v many_o good_a law_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n henry_n vii_o bear_a in_o pembroke_n castle_n in_o wales_n succeed_v next_o
the_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o contest_v who_o take_v he_o first_o and_o the_o king_n be_v desire_v to_o point_v at_o he_o so_o he_o point_v at_o howel_n and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o take_v i_o there_o be_v authentic_a record_n in_o some_o welsh_a manuscript_n that_o confirm_v this_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o general_a tradition_n and_o some_o song_n which_o continue_v fresh_a to_o this_o day_n how_o howel_n do_v put_v a_o bridle_n in_o the_o french_a king_n mouth_n with_o many_o other_o expression_n touch_v this_o great_a act._n now_o for_o that_o signal_n exploit_n the_o prince_n knight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v sir_n howel_n y_o fuyall_a sir_n howel_n with_o the_o axe_n he_o have_v the_o constableship_n of_o crikyth_n castle_n give_v he_o with_o the_o farm_n of_o chester_n mill_n and_o other_o considerable_a thing_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o sure_o will_v not_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o some_o high_a signal_n service_n the_o british_a record_n beside_o tradition_n and_o common_a report_n that_o mention_v this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o sir_n john_n winn'_v library_n a_o honourable_a know_a knight_n who_o be_v a_o curious_a collector_n of_o antiquity_n these_o and_o many_o other_o glorious_a exploit_n be_v do_v by_o this_o king_n in_o france_n who_o cease_v not_o his_o pursuit_n till_o he_o have_v get_v the_o key_n of_o it_o hang_v at_o his_o girdle_n to_o wit_n the_o town_n of_o calais_n that_o in_o those_o day_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v impregnable_a which_o he_o carry_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n this_o king_n reign_n be_v also_o memorable_a upon_o many_o other_o account_n as_o for_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o remove_v the_o staple_n of_o wool_n from_o flanders_n into_o england_n for_o that_o great_a champion_n against_o rome_n the_o famous_a wickliff_n and_o for_o his_o own_o numerous_a issue_n by_o his_o heroic_a queen_n phillipa_n be_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v these_o edward_z the_o black_a prince_n the_o hope_n of_o england_n and_o who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lioneâ—_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_z duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n he_o die_v at_o richmond_n in_o 1377._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 50_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o edward_n the_o iii_o time_n be_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n isabel_n which_o they_o will_v make_v invalid_a by_o their_o salic_a or_o distaâ—â—_n law_n to_o which_o the_o great_a civilian_n do_v allow_v 〈◊〉_d essence_n at_o all_o and_o du_n haillan_n the_o great_a french_a historian_n have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o it_o but_o to_o be_v a_o meâ—_n chimaera_n or_o imaginary_a thing_n but_o of_o this_o more_o present_o of_o the_o salic_a law_n here_o i_o judge_v it_o no_o way_n impertinent_a to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a yet_o touch_v the_o claim_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o what_o ground_n the_o french_a have_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o salic_a law_n for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o he_o claim_v from_o a_o female_a and_o first_o we_o will_v brief_o state_n his_o claim_n as_o it_o then_o stand_v and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o philip_n the_o iv._o surname_v the_o fair_a have_v three_o son_n lewis_n the_o contentious_a philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a all_o these_o successive_o reign_v after_o he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n inheritable_a he_o have_v likewise_o a_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n i_o purposely_o omit_v the_o other_o be_v foreign_a to_o the_o present_a affair_n marry_v to_o edward_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v mother_n to_o edward_n the_o iii_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o philip_n the_o fair_a thus_o fail_v philip_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n beaumond_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v brother_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n male_a against_o king_n edward_n who_o make_v answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v as_o they_o assert_v yet_o he_o be_v heir-male_a though_o descend_v of_o a_o daughter_n and_o this_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n first_o about_o the_o protectorship_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o queen_n joan_n dowager_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a be_v leave_v with_o child_n and_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n name_v blanch_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n be_v have_v in_o solemn_a dispute_n by_o lawyer_n on_o both_o side_n and_o apply_v at_o length_n also_o to_o the_o direct_a point_n of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o so_o adjudge_v against_o king_n edward_n what_o follow_v hereupon_o we_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n trace_v in_o the_o precede_a history_n of_o his_o war_n and_o be_v more_o at_o large_a record_v in_o walsingham_n froissart_n aemilius_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o more_o modern_a writer_n whereby_o it_o appear_v and_o will_v in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o king_n successor_n in_o france_n how_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n to_o he_o by_o the_o french_a cost_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n and_o involve_v that_o country_n into_o long_a and_o miserable_a calamity_n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o whereby_o they_o pretend_v such_o a_o exclusion_n of_o he_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v with_o drayton_n in_o his_o poly-albion_n that_o every_o mouth_n speak_v of_o it_o but_o few_o understand_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o etymology_n of_o its_o name_n and_o therefore_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o ascend_v a_o little_a high_o than_o these_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o english_a claim_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o original_a of_o the_o franc_n with_o who_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n the_o franc_n therefore_o according_a to_o many_o modern_a historian_n come_v original_o from_o asia_n into_o germany_n though_o other_o and_o perhaps_o upon_o better_a ground_n make_v their_o original_n to_o be_v in_o germany_n itself_o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o inhabit_v franconia_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 413_o or_o according_a to_o davila_n 119_o invade_v france_n under_o pharamont_n who_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o leader_n which_o pharamont_n they_o make_v to_o be_v son_n to_o marcovir_n a_o prince_n that_o govern_v they_o in_o franconia_n but_o first_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o expedition_n they_o hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n near_o unto_o a_o river_n name_v sala_n and_o there_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o salij_fw-la their_o priest_n or_o as_o other_o of_o the_o salian_o who_o they_o make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o franc_n enact_v law_n for_o government_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o for_o the_o exclusion_n of_o female_n from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n which_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a appellation_n whether_o one_o or_o all_o it_o matter_n not_o come_v to_o be_v denominate_v the_o salic_a law_n but_o goropius_n that_o fetch_v all_o our_o of_o dutch_n and_o this_o perhaps_o more_o tolerable_o than_o many_o of_o his_o other_o etymology_n derive_v the_o salian_o name_n from_o sal_fw-la which_o in_o contraction_n he_o make_v to_o be_v from_o sadel_n inventor_n whereof_o say_v he_o the_o salian_o be_v interpret_v they_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o horseman_n a_o name_n fit_o apply_v to_o the_o warlike_a and_o most_o noble_a person_n of_o any_o nation_n as_o equites_fw-la in_o latin_a chevalier_n in_o french_a and_o marchog_n in_o welch_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v by_o he_o to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o chivalrous_a law_n and_o salic_a land_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la equestris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o in_fw-la capite_fw-la summo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la caeteris_fw-la membris_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la which_o very_o well_o agree_v with_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bourdeaux_n upon_o a_o ancient_a will_n devise_v all_o the_o testator_n salic_a land_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o fief_n and_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o fief_n be_v original_o military_a gift_n but_o if_o thing_n be_v so_o how_o then_o come_v salic_a to_o extend_v to_o the_o
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or_o accident_n of_o war_n only_a sir_n john_n savage_a a_o valiant_a commander_n be_v slay_v as_o he_o be_v ride_v about_o to_o view_v the_o wall_n the_o town_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o distress_v and_o ready_a for_o a_o assault_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v it_o be_v believe_v it_o will_v have_v be_v carry_v when_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n conclude_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o both_o the_o king_n life_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o article_n of_o importance_n be_v in_o effect_n rather_o a_o bargain_n then_o a_o treaty_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v for_o all_o thing_n remain_v as_o they_o be_v save_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n seven_o hundred_o forty_o five_o thousand_o duckat_n at_o present_a for_o his_o charge_n in_o that_o expedition_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a for_o his_o expense_n sustain_v in_o the_o aid_n 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〈◊〉_d take_v care_n to_o have_v sufficient_a treasure_n for_o such_o a_o undertake_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n raise_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o provide_v a_o army_n and_o fleet_n of_o ship_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o expedition_n the_o army_n rendezvous'd_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o command_n whereof_o he_o give_v to_o his_o nephew_n john_n de_fw-fr brytain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o who_o he_o join_v in_o commission_n john_n st._n john_n and_o robert_n tripot_n two_o prudent_a knight_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v sail_n and_o land_a at_o st._n matthews_n in_o bretaign_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n set_v out_o three_o fleet_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o depredation_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n towards_o bordeaux_n and_o take_v two_o good_a wall_a town_n burgo_n and_o bleya_n from_o whence_o they_o march_v to_o lion_n and_o have_v the_o town_n deliver_v to_o 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by_o sea_n and_o as_o memorable_a a_o one_o as_o any_o in_o the_o record_n of_o time_n for_o he_o take_v and_o sink_v 200_o sail_n of_o french_a ship_n which_o philip_n the_o valois_n have_v prepare_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o sluice_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n which_o fleet_n like_o that_o of_o 88_o be_v hold_v invincible_a but_o king_n edward_n have_v equip_v another_o as_o formidable_a a_o fleet_n in_o opposition_n whereof_o he_o be_v generalissimo_n and_o admiral_n himself_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a victory_n that_o ever_o be_v get_v at_o sea_n for_o the_o chronicle_n mention_n that_o the_o whole_a french_a navy_n perish_v and_o 30000_o man_n wound_v slay_a and_o take_v this_o great_a naval_a battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o midsummer_n eve_n and_o heaven_n appear_v much_o for_o the_o english_a for_o they_o have_v wind_n and_o sun_n favourable_a to_o they_o in_o the_o fight_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o glorious_a king_n edward_n himself_o be_v wound_v 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