of_o we_o be_v deem_v the_o same_o person_n with_o we_o wherefore_o by_o the_o council_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v in_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o have_v make_v and_o create_v and_o by_o these_o present_n make_v and_o create_v he_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o to_o the_o same_o edward_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o charter_n have_v confirm_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n that_o he_o may_v therein_o in_o govern_v rule_n and_o in_o rule_v direct_a and_o defend_v we_o by_o a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n have_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n invest_v he_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o straight_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o edward_n our_o son_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n aforesaid_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n john_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n our_o chancellor_n and_o william_n archbishop_z of_o york_z primate_n of_o england_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o london_n john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n our_o most_o well-beloved_a cousin_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n humpbry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_z earl_n of_o salisbury_z john_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n ralph_n cromwell_n chamberlain_z of_o our_o house_n william_n falconbridge_n and_o john_n sturton_n knight_n date_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminsterâ—he_n â—he_z fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n â—hirty_o two_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n the_o use_n be_v as_o well_o in_o pen_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n when_o any_o land_n franchise_n or_o hereditament_n do_v pass_v from_o the_o king_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n as_o also_o in_o their_o creation_n of_o any_o man_n unto_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o conclusion_n be_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v his_o testibus_fw-la &c._n &c._n but_o long_a time_n that_o form_n have_v be_v discontinue_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n and_o for_o many_o year_n past_a all_o the_o king_n patent_n for_o land_n franchise_n and_o hâ—reditaments_n do_v conclude_v with_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la nevertheless_o in_o all_o creation_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o letter_n patent_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o conclude_v with_o his_o testihus_o be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n cook_n 8._o part_n 19_o and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o time_n be_v perpetuis_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n and_o time_n be_v such_o act_n whereof_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o realm_n must_v take_v conusance_n as_o of_o general_a statute_n for_o every_o subject_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o king_n and_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v within_o his_o law_n be_v divide_v from_o he_o be_v his_o head_n and_o sovereign_n so_o that_o the_o business_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n do_v touch_v all_o the_o realm_n and_o namely_o when_o it_o do_v concern_v the_o prince_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n corruscat_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la radlis_fw-la regâ—s_fw-la patrâ—_n sii_fw-la &_o censetnr_fw-la und_fw-ge persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la for_o the_o prince_n shine_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o person_n with_o he_o cook_n 8._o part_n 28._o although_o the_o prince_n by_o express_a word_n have_v no_o privilege_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o for_o hunt_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n pass_v by_o they_o and_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n yet_o by_o construction_n the_o prince_n be_v to_o take_v benefit_n and_o advantage_n thereby_o as_o well_o as_o bishop_n earls_z or_o baron_n who_o be_v express_v crompt_v court_n des_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr forest_n 167._o in_o the_o parliament_n 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o a_o act_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n child_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o assembly_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n make_v as_o follow_v first_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n estate_n or_o condition_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v except_o only_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o attempt_v or_o presume_v to_o sit_v or_o have_v place_n at_o any_o side_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o state_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n neither_o of_o the_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n or_o of_o the_o other_o whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a or_o not_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o action_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v amerce_v more_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n vide_fw-la cook_n 8._o part_n 61._o b._n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a prince_n that_o now_o be_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o he_o be_v omni_fw-la nomine_fw-la numine_fw-la magnus_fw-la by_o destiny_n name_n &_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o great_a before_o cook_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o his_o 8._o book_n the_o last_o leaf_n nevertheless_o as_o he_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n by_o nature_n from_o the_o king_n so_o be_v he_o distinct_a by_o the_o law_n viz._n a_o subject_a and_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o shall_v he_o have_v all_o those_o prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v for_o example_n when_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o subject_n land_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n from_o he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n so_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v to_o sue_v to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n only_o for_o other_o remedy_n have_v he_o not_o but_o suit_n by_o petition_n can_v be_v to_o none_o other_o then_o to_o the_o king_n for_o no_o such_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o action_n as_o the_o case_n require_v as_o against_o a_o subject_a stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 22._o and_o in_o token_n of_o subjection_n the_o prince_n do_v not_o upon_o his_o posy_n of_o his_o arm_n disdain_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n ichdien_n i_o serve_v as_o lambert_n do_v mention_n in_o his_o book_n of_o perambulation_n of_o rent_n 364._o and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n that_o gascoin_n chief_a justice_n of_o engl_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o do_v commit_v the_o prince_n who_o will_v have_v take_v a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o prince_n do_v humble_o obey_v and_o do_v go_v at_o his_o command_n in_o which_o the_o king_n do_v great_o rejoice_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judge_n who_o dare_v minister_v justice_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n so_o gracious_a as_o to_o obey_v court_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la 79._o crompton_n a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o h._n 7._o what_o order_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o present_a parliament_n for_o the_o anull_n and_o make_v void_a certain_a attainder_n for_o so_o much_o as_o divers_a who_o be_v return_v of_o that_o parliamet_n do_v stand_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n as_o stand_v then_o attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n at_o the_o reversall_a of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o attainder_n but_o â—s_v soon_o as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v reverse_v and_o annuld_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v come_v into_o
or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesoe_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n 20._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o so_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o this_o statute_n cook_n 8._o part._n 28._o 6._o but_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n or_o publication_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v 25._o year_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v because_o the_o people_n be_v in_o ambiguity_n and_o doubt_v of_o the_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o demand_v any_o inheritance_n within_o the_o same_o legiance_n or_o not_o whereof_o a_o petition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o parliament_n late_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whole_o assent_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n willing_a that_o all_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n declare_v and_o put_v iâ—_n a_o certainty_n have_v charge_v the_o say_v prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o council_n assemble_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d to_o deliberate_v upon_o this_o point_n who_o with_o one_o asseur_fw-fr have_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v anâ—_n always_o have_v be_v such_o that_o les_fw-fr enfants_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o whatsoeâ—eâ—_n part_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v able_a and_o aught_o to_o bear_v the_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o law_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a mâ—n_z and_o all_o the_o câ—â—amons_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n do_v approve_v and_o affirm_v for_o ever_o note_v these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n les_fw-fr infant_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr have_v brief_o set_v down_o and_o in_o a_o vulgar_a manner_n for_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o form_n of_o exquisite_a plead_n for_o sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la docti_fw-la and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v large_o cook_n 7._o part_n 11._o 6._o and_o as_o the_o latin_a word_n liberi_fw-la be_v with_o the_o civilian_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 29._o have_v these_o word_n item_n descendit_fw-la jus_o vero_fw-la beredi_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la natus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la intra_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la ultra_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliquis_fw-la facere_fw-la heredem_fw-la quia_fw-la solus_fw-la deus_fw-la heredem_fw-la facit_fw-la the_o right_n do_v descend_v unto_o the_o true_a heir_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o heir_n unto_o himself_o because_o god_n only_o do_v make_v the_o heir_n read_v the_o statute_n and_o cook_n 7._o part_n 18._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o though_o general_o the_o birth_n place_n be_v observable_a yet_o many_o time_n legiance_n and_o obedience_n without_o any_o place_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n may_v make_v a_o subject_a bear_v for_o though_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n almost_o in_o every_o parliament_n ambassador_n merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n do_v show_v there_o in_o such_o cause_n to_o have_v their_o child_n naturalize_v or_o make_v denizen_n yet_o that_o do_v proceed_v only_o of_o doubt_n and_o needless_a scâ—pulosity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n even_o as_o we_o see_v man_n that_o be_v doubtful_a desire_v to_o be_v resolve_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o sundry_a covenant_n in_o bargain_v more_o than_o necessary_a and_o by_o renew_v of_o chartes_n though_o there_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o sue_v forth_o particular_a pardon_n when_o a_o general_a be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n priests_z and_o minister_n sue_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o legitimation_n of_o their_o child_n and_o in_o the_o article_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n touch_v the_o marriage_n between_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o queen_n mary_n a_o special_a proviso_n be_v to_o bar_v he_o from_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o survive_v which_o be_v superfluous_a because_o the_o common-law_n will_v have_v deny_v this_o last_o point_n see_v the_o lord_n cromwel_n speech_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_n fol._n 36_o but_o note_n that_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o his_o wife_n engiish_v or_o stranger_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n within_o england_n this_o child_n notwithstanding_o his_o birthplace_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v for_o want_v of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o parent_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n do_v create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o incident_a to_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o may_v make_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o use_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n as_o ample_o as_o any_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n can_v do_v plowden_n 312._o cook_n 7._o part_n 21._o 6._o vide_fw-la mill_n fol._n 312._o 126._o for_o wales_n be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o ancient_a time_n but_o in_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 12._o ed._n 1._o wales_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o england_n and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n and_o note_v in_o tho._n myll_n 112._o the_o devise_n of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o welshman_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n also_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v 27._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o a_o general_a resumption_n of_o many_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n heretofore_o take_v or_o grant_v from_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o authority_n to_o pardon_v treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o felony_n power_n to_o make_v justice_n in_o oyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n goal_n delivery_n and_o such_o like_a so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o no_o other_o jurisdiction_n then_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v permit_v he_o and_o grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o by_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o follow_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_z edward_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a may_v appear_v henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o part_n ireland_n be_v before_o 33._o hen._n 8._o a_o lordship_n and_o now_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o absolute_a a_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a when_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n as_o now_o when_o he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o same_o cook_n 7._o part_n england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earls_z baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_v as_o the_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a honour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o light-affording_a light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o the_o royal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o more_o nobleness_n preeminence_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o with_o desire_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o first_o beget_v and_o best_a belove_a son_n edward_n in_o who_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o our_o royal_a house_n also_o and_o our_o people_n subject_a to_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o conjecture_n take_v of_o his_o gracious_a future_a proceed_n to_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_o strengthen_v that_o we_o may_v with_o honour_n prevent_v and_o with_o abundant_a grace_n prosecute_v he_o who_o in_o reputation_n
apparent_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o such_o a_o king_n who_o be_v heir_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n edward_n and_o such_o a_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n shall_v inherit_v the_o say_a dukedom_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n with_o manner_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n be_v short_a excellent_a and_o curious_a vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n touch_v the_o frame_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n a_o special_a fee-simple_n iâ—_n in_o that_o only_a case_n make_v as_o by_o judgement_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o case_n thereof_o fol._n 27._o and_o 21_o e._n 3._o 41._o b._n and_o ever_o since_o that_o creation_n the_o say_a dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n ad_fw-la supportandum_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la bonoris_fw-la to_o support_v the_o name_n and_o weight_n of_o that_o his_o honourable_a estate_n during_o the_o king_n his_o father_n life_n so_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o duxnatus_fw-la non_fw-la creatus_fw-la a_o duke_n bear_v not_o create_v and_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v presume_v and_o take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v sue_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v full_a 21_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o say_a black-prince_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n for_o though_o bracton_n who_o make_v his_o book_n in_o h._n 3._o say_v et_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la regâ—duces_v as_o before_o appear_v yet_o that_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n who_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o mag._n charta_n which_o be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o we_o find_v not_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n among_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n there_o mention_v for_o see_v the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o a_o great_a while_n they_o adorn_v none_o with_o this_o honour_n of_o duke_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o every_o king_n after_o this_o creation_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o so_o allow_v as_o for_o example_n henry_n of_o munmouth_n elder_a son_n of_o h._n 4._o and_o henry_n of_o winsoâ—_n elder_a son_n of_o h._n 5._o and_o edw._n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o son_n of_o ed._n 4._o and_o arthur_n of_o winchester_n first_o son_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o edward_n of_o hampton_n first_o son_n of_o h._n 8._o but_o richard_n of_o bordeaux_n who_o be_v the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o black-prince_n be_v not_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a creation_n for_o albeit_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n ed._n 3_o the_o say_a richard_n be_v not_o within_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o creation_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n above_o mention_v and_o therefore_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n in_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o ed._n 3._o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o special_a charter_n elizabeth_z elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edw._n 4._o be_v not_o duchess_n of_o cornwall_n for_o she_o be_v the_o first_o beget_v daughter_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o but_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n henry_n the_o 8._o be_v not_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n king_n h._n 7._o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n arthur_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a creation_n for_o albeit_o he_o be_v sole_a heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o his_o elder_a beget_v son_n cook_n 8_o part_n 29._o b._n and_o 30._o a._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n a_o learned_a judge_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v within_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n prerogative_n because_o it_o be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o form_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o none_o shall_v be_v inheritor_n thereof_o but_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o example_n whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v divers_a manor_n or_o other_o land_n and_o toâ—ements_n of_o several_a lord_n all_o by_o knight_n service_n some_o part_n by_o priority_n and_o ancient_a feoffment_n and_o other_o land_n by_o posterity_n and_o by_o a_o latter_a feoffment_n and_o the_o tenant_n so_o seize_v die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o custody_n of_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o his_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o all_o the_o lord_n but_o one_o of_o they_o only_o shall_v have_v right_a unto_o it_o because_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o law_n do_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o some_o part_n of_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n and_o by_o the_o same_o tenure_n of_o chivalry_n shall_v have_v it_o except_o the_o king_n be_v any_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o though_o the_o tenant_n do_v purchase_v that_o land_n last_o yet_o after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o or_o any_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenant_n do_v hold_v by_o priority_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o same_o case_n have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n if_o his_o tenant_n die_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o by_o posterity_n of_o feoffment_n for_o any_o tenure_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n although_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o any_o particular_a estate_n whereof_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o his_o dukedom_n as_o before_o be_v say_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o do_v take_v to_o wife_n blanch_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o say_v henry_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v a_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o all_o thing_n concern_v his_o duchy_n for_o if_o he_o will_v depart_v in_o fee_n with_o any_o part_n thereof_o he_o must_v make_v livery_n and_o seizen_n or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v with_o a_o reentery_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o rent_n happen_v to_o be_v behind_o the_o duke_n may_v not_o enter_v unless_o he_o do_v make_v a_o demand_n or_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v any_o part_n thereof_o while_o he_o be_v with_o age_n he_o may_v defeat_v the_o purchaser_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o reversion_n of_o any_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v there_o must_v also_o be_v attornment_n or_o else_o the_o grant_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v depose_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v assume_v upon_o he_o the_o royal_a estate_n and_o so_o have_v conjoin_v his_o natural_a body_n in_o the_o body_n politic_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o be_v become_v king_n then_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v in_o he_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n for_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o by_o the_o state_n royal_a in_o he_o who_o be_v duke_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o duke_n within_o his_o own_o realm_n but_o out_o of_o his_o realm_n he_o may_v and_o likewise_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o all_o the_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o crown_n and_o jurisdiction_n royal_a be_v go_v by_o thâ—_n common_a law_n and_o extinct_a for_o the_o great_a do_v distinguish_v the_o less_o and_o after_o those_o time_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_z will_v not_o pass_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n without_o livery_n of_o seifin_n and_o without_o attornment_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v duke_n
reserve_v a_o rent_n with_o reentry_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o after_o his_o assumption_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o rent_n happen_v to_o be_v unpaid_a he_o may_v re-enter_v without_o demand_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v such_o personal_a ceremony_n as_o the_o subject_n be_v by_o the_o law_n compel_v to_o do_v therefore_o to_o have_v the_o say_a duchy_n to_o be_v still_o a_o duchy_n with_o the_o liberty_n to_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o to_o alter_v the_o order_n &_o degree_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a king_n h._n 4._o make_v a_o charter_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v entitle_v charta_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la quarti_fw-la de_fw-la seperatione_fw-la ducatus_fw-la lancastria_n a_o corona_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o for_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o laucaster_n from_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o yeâ—r_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n as_o by_o the_o tenure_n thereof_o may_v appear_v and_o so_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o say_a duchy_n withal_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o the_o minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o the_o order_n to_o pass_v by_o conveyance_n which_o the_o say_a law_n do_v require_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o although_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n stand_v divide_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v demean_v and_o order_v and_o pass_v as_o they_o ought_v before_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v king_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a charter_n which_o do_v make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o duchy_n in_o any_o other_o degree_n than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o thing_n concern_v his_o person_n shall_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n as_o they_o be_v before_o separation_n insomuch_o as_o if_o the_o law_n before_o the_o charter_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n always_o of_o full_a age_n have_v regard_n unto_o his_o gift_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o do_v inherit_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n as_o in_o that_o he_o do_v inherit_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n or_o politic_a body_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o adjudge_v for_o the_o duchy_n land_n after_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v go_v and_o reach_v unto_o the_o estate_n condition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o land_n in_o point_n touch_v his_o person_n neither_o do_v it_o diminish_v or_o alter_v the_o preeminence_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v or_o attribute_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o king_n henry_n 4._o after_o the_o say_a act_n have_v make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o other_o grant_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o h._n duke_n of_o lancaster_n only_o it_o have_v be_v void_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n 4._o king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o be_v politic_o make_v for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n their_o true_a and_o ancient_a inheritance_n howsoever_o the_o right_a heir_n vuto_fw-mi the_o crown_n may_v in_o future_a time_n obtain_v his_o right_n thereunto_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o king_n edward_n 4._o his_o time_n but_o after_o king_n edward_n 4._o obtain_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v in_o his_o remitter_n he_o in_o parliament_n attaint_v h._n 6._o and_o appropriate_v unity_n and_o annex_v the_o say_a duchy_n again_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n may_v appear_v by_o which_o statute_n three_o thing_n be_v ordain_v 1._o first_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v again_o establish_v 2._o second_o he_o do_v vest_n it_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n 3._o three_o he_o do_v divide_v it_o from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o crown-land_n and_o in_o this_o force_n it_o do_v continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o who_o forthwith_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n do_v separate_v it_o only_o in_o order_n and_o government_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n and_o all_o that_o be_v before_o speak_v concern_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n appear_v in_o plowden_n 212._o and_o that_o which_o there_o follow_v before_o i_o write_v further_o concern_v the_o nobility_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o form_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o solemnity_n use_v in_o the_o admittance_n and_o investry_n of_o marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n but_o i_o do_v willing_o omit_v so_o to_o do_v partly_o because_o in_o effect_v the_o same_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o before_o recite_v patent_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o duke_n alter_v only_o such_o thing_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v alter_v and_o partly_o because_o their_o patent_n be_v not_o only_o extant_a and_o of_o record_n but_o also_o because_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o a_o print_a english_a book_n of_o this_o subject_n judicial_o make_v by_o tho._n mill_n be_v a_o matter_n also_o proper_a to_o the_o college_n and_o corporation_n of_o herald_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o drift_n of_o my_o discourse_n and_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o some_o other_o thing_n observable_a concern_v each_o of_o they_o of_o marquess_n a_o marquesse_n that_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n and_o have_v the_o next_o place_n of_o honour_n after_o a_o duke_n this_o title_n come_v to_o we_o but_o of_o late_a day_n and_o be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o any_o one_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n rich._n 2._o who_o make_v robert_n vere_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o then_o it_o become_v with_o we_o to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o before_o time_n those_o that_o govern_v the_o march_n be_v call_v common_o lord_n marcher_n and_o not_o marquess_n after_o the_o norman_n have_v conquer_v this_o land_n it_o be_v careful_o observe_v by_o they_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o much_o moment_n and_o a_o point_n of_o special_a policy_n to_o place_n upon_o she_o confine_n and_o border_n of_o the_o britain_n or_o welsh_a etc._n etc._n not_o then_o subdue_v man_n of_o much_o valour_n not_o only_o sufficient_o able_a to_o incowter_n the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o also_o willing_a to_o make_v onset_n of_o they_o and_o enlarge_v the_o conquest_n these_o man_n thus_o place_v be_v of_o high_a blood_n credit_n and_o countenance_n among_o their_o countryman_n the_o norman_n and_o in_o who_o faith_n and_o power_n the_o conqueror_n repose_v special_a confidence_n and_o trust_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o territory_n give_v unto_o they_o to_o hold_v their_o tenor_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v very_o special_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n and_o their_o honour_n enrich_v with_o the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o for_o the_o north_n border_n of_o wales_n create_v to_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o middle_a poâ—t_n of_o the_o south_n march_n be_v adorn_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o a_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n have_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o writ_n only_o among_o themselves_o pleadable_a to_o thâ—_n inteâ—t_o that_o their_o attendance_n may_v not_o thence_o be_v drive_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o controversy_n and_o quarrel_n in_o the_o law_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o south_n march_n they_o seem_v sufficient_o fence_v with_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o earl_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o original_o within_o this_o kingdom_n earldom_n of_o county_n in_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n government_n be_v not_o only_a dignity_n of_o honour_n but_o also_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o they_o do_v further_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o they_o be_v earl_n or_o alderman_n they_o have_v likewise_o their_o deputy_n under_o they_o the_o sheriff_z an_z officer_z yet_o in_o be_v and_o retain_v the_o name_n
of_o his_o substitution_n in_o latin_a therefore_o call_v vicecome_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o cambden_n the_o earl_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o travel_n concern_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o county_n receive_v a_o salary_n namely_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a county_n which_o custom_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v insert_v as_o a_o princely_a benevolence_n or_o gift_n in_o their_o patent_n of_o creation_n as_o by_o divers_a ancient_a patent_n thereof_o may_v appear_v which_o afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o pension_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o that_o honour_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o book_n case_n upon_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o patent_n whereby_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o pension_n be_v so_o annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n as_o that_o by_o any_o mean_n of_o alienation_n it_o can_v be_v at_o any_o time_n sever_v and_o disjoin_v from_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o pension_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n or_o such_o other_o sum_n give_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o some_o man_n have_v not_o without_o probability_n thereof_o imagine_v quod_fw-la comites_fw-la nominabantur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la fiscu_fw-la regii_fw-la socii_fw-la et_fw-la comites_fw-la item_n participes_fw-la essent_fw-la vide_fw-la cook_n 7_o part_n 34._o a._n of_o the_o single_a earl_n and_o not_o palatine_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v principal_o two_o kind_n but_o every_o of_o they_o subdivide_v into_o several_a branch_n for_o they_o either_o take_v name_n of_o a_o place_n or_o hold_v their_o title_n without_o any_o place_n at_o all_o those_o that_o take_v their_o name_n of_o a_o place_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o either_o the_o same_o place_n be_v a_o county_n and_o this_o be_v most_o usual_a as_o the_o earl_n of_o devon-shire_n cornwall_n kent_z etc._n etc._n or_o else_o of_o some_o other_o place_n be_v no_o county_n as_o a_o town_n castle_n honour_n or_o such_o like_a of_o which_o late_a sort_n some_o be_v most_o ancient_a have_v their_o original_n even_o from_o the_o conqueror_n or_o short_o after_o as_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n clarence_n in_o suffolk_n arundel_n ni_fw-fr sussex_n all_o which_o have_v their_o original_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o donation_n of_o those_o castle_n and_o honour_n the_o earldom_n of_o bath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o erect_v in_o the_o family_n where_o it_o now_o remain_v and_o the_o earldom_n of_o bridgewater_n whereof_o giles_n dawbery_n be_v create_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o earldom_n which_o have_v their_o title_n without_o any_o place_n be_v likewise_o of_o two_o kind_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o office_n as_o be_v the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n officium_fw-la marescalli_n angliae_fw-la with_o further_a word_n viz._n a._n b._n etc._n etc._n comitem_fw-la marescallum_n anglia_fw-it creamus_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o constituimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o very_a office_n be_v a_o earldom_n which_o title_n of_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n king_n richard_n 2._o give_v first_o to_o thomas_n newbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n whereas_o before_o they_o be_v simple_o style_v marshal_n of_o england_n cambden_n 167._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o earl_n by_o birth_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o dignity_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n hen._n 2._o be_v call_v countiscane_a terrae_fw-la before_o he_o be_v affy_v to_o alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o moreton_n in_o france_n though_o hollensh_v fol._n 103._o writing_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o england_n say_v that_o the_o king_n young_a son_n be_v but_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v creation_n from_o the_o king_n of_o high_a estate_n earl_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o honour_n have_v office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n be_v for_o two_o principal_a purpose_n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la to_o council_n the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o other_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o country_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o antiquity_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o two_o ensign_n to_o resemble_v both_o the_o say_a duty_n for_o the_o first_o the_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o coronet_n and_o the_o body_n with_o a_o robe_n in_o resemblance_n of_o council_n second_o they_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n in_o resemblance_n that_o they_o must_v be_v faithful_a and_o true_a to_o defend_v the_o prince_n and_o country_n cook_n 7._o part_n 34._o a._n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n high_a council_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o presume_v before_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o kings-writ_a of_o summons_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la ne_fw-la accedas_fw-la antequam_fw-la voceris_fw-la the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o earl_n be_v as_o follow_v rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n unto_o his_o well-beloved_a cofin_n edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_z greeting_n because_o by_o the_o assent_n and_o advise_v of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a weighty_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n we_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v hold_v a_o certain_a parliament_n at_o our_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o 22._o day_n of_o november_n next_o come_v and_o there_o together_o with_o you_o and_o with_o the_o prelate_n the_o great_a and_o noble_a man_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n to_o have_v conference_n and_o treaty_n command_v and_o firm_o enjoin_v you_o upon_o your_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n whereby_o you_o be_v hold_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o danger_n and_o peril_n imminent_a of_o that_o business_n consider_v and_o all_o excuse_n set_v a_o part_n you_o be_v present_v the_o say_a day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o we_o and_o with_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a and_o noble_a man_n aforesaid_a to_o treat_v and_o give_v council_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a business_n and_o hereof_o fail_v you_o not_o as_o you_o tender_v we_o our_o honour_n and_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o church_n aforesaid_a witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n cromptons_n court_n tit_n parliam_fw-la 1._o which_o be_v recite_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 594._o upon_o this_o writ_n three_o thing_n have_v be_v observe_v first_o a_o privilege_n incident_a to_o a_o earl_n or_o other_o of_o degree_n above_o he_o for_o the_o king_n do_v salute_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o coâ—in_n although_o he_o peradventure_o be_v of_o no_o consanguinity_n to_o the_o king_n second_o when_o the_o king_n do_v summon_v a_o earl_n or_o any_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o do_v send_v his_o writ_n direct_v to_o himself_o particular_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o general_a summons_n be_v for_o knight_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n three_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n greeting_n not_o name_v he_o knight_n though_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o though_o that_o degree_n be_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n as_o appeareth_z 3._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 29._o and_o priscot_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o 32._o h._n 6._o 29._o that_o iâ—_n a_o esquire_n be_v make_v knight_n he_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o esquire_n but_o if_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v a_o nobleman_n he_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o writ_n and_o cook_n 4._o part_n fol._n 118._o a._n say_v thâ—_n if_o a_o baron_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n yet_o his_o title_n of_o baroâ—_n do_v continue_v bâ—t_v in_o plowdens_n book_n 213._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v descend_v to_o a_o duke_n within_o england_n his_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v go_v for_o omne_fw-la â—â—_o jus_o tollit_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o increase_n of_o name_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o honour_n after_o a_o man_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n viscount_n or_o in_o any_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n above_o they_o his_o title_n become_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n and_o not_o a_o addition_n
king_n of_o england_n as_o also_o to_o ourself_o by_o our_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v and_o give_v licence_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n so_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o the_o say_v edmond_n to_o dispose_v and_o give_v all_o his_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o knight_n fee_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o advowsons_n of_o church_n abbey_n and_o priory_n and_o hospital_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a to_o who_o he_o please_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n thereof_o for_o ever_o by_o which_o grant_v the_o say_a edmond_n give_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o one_o william_n son_n of_o john_n deyncourt_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n come_v and_o the_o say_v edmond_n die_v the_o last_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v summon_v among_o other_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o gift_n until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la 3._o e._n 3._o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a office_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o john_n handlow_n in_o the_o right_n of_o maud_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o holgate_n acton_n burnell_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n remainder_n to_o nicolas_n handlow_n alias_o burnell_n son_n to_o the_o say_v maud_n and_o john_n by_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o court_n levy_v and_o that_o john_n lovel_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v maud_n and_o her_o firstborn_a son_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a nicolas_n be_v summon_v among_o other_o lord_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a and_o not_o the_o say_v john_n lovel_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n edward_n burnell_n baron_n of_o holgate_n philip_n burnell_n baron_n of_o holgate_n maud_n burnell_n heir_n to_o her_o brother_n john_n lovell_z the_o first_o husband_n john_n lord_z lovell_z john_n lord_n lovel_n john_n handlow_n second_o husband_n nicolas_n handlow_n baron_n of_o holgate_n hugh_n handlow_n alias_o burnell_n baron_n of_o holgate_n thomas_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v 18._o e._n 3._o entail_v the_o manor_n and_o castle_n of_o warwick_n with_o divers_a other_o possession_n to_o himself_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n whereof_o to_o guy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o come_v to_o thomes_n beauchamp_n brother_n to_o the_o foresay_a guy_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_v gâ—y_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n leave_v two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n live_v afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n die_v and_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n aforesaid_a with_o other_o the_o premise_n and_o be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n aforesaid_a notwithstanding_o that_o katherine_n daughter_n of_o guy_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o elder_a be_v live_v 30._o year_n after_o his_o death_n thomas_n beauchampe_n earl_n of_o warwick_n guy_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n first_o son_n obiit_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la 30._o e._n 3_o katherine_n live_v in_o 21._o r._n 2_o elizabeth_n tho._n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 4_o rich._n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n obiit_fw-la 17._o h._n 6_o william_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n l._n of_o aberganey_n obiit_fw-la 12._o h._n 4_o richard_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n obiit_fw-la 9_o h._n 5_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o a_o fine_a 21._o e._n 3._o entail_v the_o castle_n town_n and_o manor_n of_o arundel_n with_o other_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o ellenor_n his_o wife_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o entail_n john_n lord_n matrover_n earl_n of_o arundel_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o thomas_n then_o earl_n which_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a although_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n possess_v divers_a land_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 5_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o tho._n mowbray_n duke_z norfolk_z jane_n lady_n of_o abergany_n marry_a to_o lewthall_o john_n arundel_n knight_n lord_n matrover_n john_n arund_n lord_n matrover_n obiit_fw-la 6._o h._n 4_o io._n arund_n l._n matrover_n obiit_fw-la 9_o h._n 5_o io._n e_o of_o arun._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n thomas_n lord_n barkley_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o barkley_n and_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n 23_o e._n 3._o of_o the_o aforesaid_a castle_n manor_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n remainder_n to_o morris_n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v with_o other_o remainder_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o which_o say_v morrice_n have_v issue_n thomas_n lord_n barkley_n and_o james_n barkley_n knight_n which_o james_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n leave_v james_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n live_v after_o the_o say_a thomas_n lord_n barkley_n die_v anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 5._o leave_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o who_o death_n james_n his_o nephew_n on_o the_o brother_n side_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n castle_n and_o rem_fw-la '_o aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_n and_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o baron_n of_o barkley_n 9_o h._n 5._o which_o elizabeth_n die_v in_o 1._o h._n 6._o tho._n lord_n barkley_n morrice_n lo_o barkley_n tho._n lord_n barkley_n eliz._n marry_v to_o rich._n earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n ja._n barkley_n die_v before_o his_o brother_n james_n lo._n barkley_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n tail_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o the_o barony_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n with_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o other_o county_n and_o die_v 5._o h._n 6._o without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o reignold_n west_n knight_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v next_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o reignold_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n knight_n although_o john_n griffith_n be_v heir_n general_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o genealogy_n ensue_v john_n lord_n delaware_n son_n of_o roger._n john_n lord_n delaware_n roger_n lord_n delaware_n elisabeth_n daughter_n to_o adam_n l._n wels._n john_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n die_v without_o issue_n thomas_n lord_n dela_n wear_v die_v without_o issue_n elisabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n hâ—s_v second_o wife_n john_n griffin_n heir_n general_a to_o the_o lord_n delaware_n sir_n reignold_n west_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n by_o the_o entail_n katherine_n marry_v to_o nicolas_n latimer_n katherine_n marry_v to_o griffin_n johan_n marry_v to_o tho_n west_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n seize_v in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n tail_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v of_o the_o honour_n and_o county_n of_o oxford_n with_o divers_a other_o land_n anno_fw-la 18._o h._n 8._o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o his_o three_o sister_n be_v his_o next_o heir_n general_a but_o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o next_o heir_n male_a as_o appear_v be_v earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a entail_n and_o none_o of_o the_o three_o sister_n obtain_v dignity_n richard_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n die_v 4._o h._n 5._o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n deed_n 1_o e._n 4._o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n die_v without_o issue_n 4._o h._n 8._o george_n de_fw-fr veer_fw-mi knight_n john_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxfo_n die_v without_o issue_n 18._o h._n 8._o eliz._n marry_v to_o sir_n antho._n wingfield_n knight_n ursula_n marry_v to_o edm._n knightley_n esq_n dorothy_n marry_v to_o nevil_n sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n
answer_n to_o be_v make_v to_o these_o objection_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o material_a and_o of_o moment_n use_v in_o this_o behalf_n it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a unfolding_n the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n to_o exhibit_v certain_a necessary_a and_o requisite_a proposition_n and_o upon_o they_o to_o draw_v true_a and_o infallible_a conclusion_n and_o then_o to_o prove_v they_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n consent_n and_o time_n and_o manifold_a precedent_n which_o do_v the_o answer_n will_v be_v easy_o make_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o every_o of_o the_o foresay_a objection_n first_o therefore_o if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n which_o hold_v any_o castle_n honour_n or_o manor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la do_v alien_a or_o give_v the_o same_o either_o he_o do_v it_o without_o any_o licence_n obtain_v from_o his_o majesty_n so_o to_o do_v or_o else_o by_o some_o certain_a licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n obtain_v if_o he_o do_v it_o without_o licence_n than_o the_o conclusion_n be_v certain_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o barony_n castle_n honour_n and_o manor_n so_o alien_v without_o licence_n or_o consent_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o same_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n so_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o so_o alien_v be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o such_o dignity_n and_o estate_n no_o long_o to_o be_v bear_v and_o continue_v but_o to_o be_v resume_v and_o extinguish_v in_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v read_v hereof_o in_o stamfords_n prerogative_n cap._n 7._o but_o nota_fw-la in_o cook_n 2._o part_n 80._o b._n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v notable_a if_o we_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o which_o be_v former_o allege_v out_o of_o bracton_n that_o barony_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o suffer_v no_o division_n they_o suffer_v also_o no_o alienation_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a monarch_n for_o so_o shall_v the_o realm_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o base_a person_n enable_v without_o desert_n of_o virtue_n or_o prowess_n for_o where_o the_o thing_n so_o alien_v be_v a_o honour_n or_o head_n of_o the_o barony_n it_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o ordinary_a tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la whereof_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v alienation_n without_o licence_n he_o be_v only_o to_o pay_v fine_a by_o the_o statute_n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o whereof_o also_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o let_v i_o cite_v some_o authority_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o allegation_n glanvile_n the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o extant_a have_v these_o word_n notandum_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la abbas_n quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la baroniae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o antecessoris_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-fr dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la dare_v ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o in_o fine_a &_o statut_fw-la westm._n cap._n 42._o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n certain_a land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o brember_n be_v alien_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o baron_n thereof_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o a_o cause_n concern_v the_o same_o green_a one_o of_o the_o judge_n deliver_v this_o for_o law_n that_o parcel_n of_o a_o barony_n or_o earldom_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a can_v be_v alien_v or_o dismember_v without_o his_o licence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v and_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o own_o right_a again_o in_o 46._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o william_n bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v lease_v unto_o one_o john_n peston_n for_o his_o life_n a_o manor_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n without_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n that_o the_o same_o be_v forfeit_a but_o by_o meditation_n of_o the_o say_a council_n the_o bishop_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o several_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o they_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o main_a profit_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v alienation_n of_o barony_n without_o licence_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n which_o hold_v any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n by_o barony_n do_v grant_n or_o alien_n the_o same_o by_o licence_n i_o must_v again_o distinguish_v for_o either_o such_o alienation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o barony_n honour_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o his_o own_o name_n blood_n issue_n male_a or_o else_o the_o same_o alienation_n be_v make_v for_o money_n or_o other_o recompense_n or_o otherwise_o to_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o hereof_o ensue_v this_o second_o conclusion_n or_o assertion_n that_o if_o such_o alienation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o barony_n in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n or_o issue_v male_a as_o many_o have_v make_v the_o like_a then_o have_v the_o issue_n male_a together_o with_o the_o barony_n be_v it_o castle_n honour_n or_o manor_n so_o hold_v hold_v also_o and_o lawful_o enjoy_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o thereof_o have_v the_o heir_n general_a or_o next_o heir_n female_a be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n there_o may_v manifold_a precedent_n be_v produce_v whereof_o certain_a have_v happen_v almost_o in_o every_o age_n for_o 300_o year_n space_n namely_o so_o long_o in_o effect_n as_o there_o have_v be_v observation_n thereof_o of_o which_o some_o certain_a do_v ensue_v william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la comes_fw-la derby_n obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 30._o h._n 3_o margareta_n comitissa_n derby_n &_o domina_fw-la de_fw-la grooby_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la ferrariìs_fw-la comes_fw-la derby_n johannes_n de_fw-fr ferariis_fw-la dom._n de_fw-fr charley_n will._n de_fw-fr ferrar._n dom_fw-la de_fw-fr grooby_n ex_fw-la dono_fw-la matris_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr grooby_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la lord_n of_o grooby_n 23._o h._n 6._o that_o margaret_n lady_n of_o grooby_n give_v to_o william_n ferrars_n her_o second_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o manor_n of_o grooby_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o gift_n the_o say_a william_n ferrars_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v ever_o after_o baron_n of_o grooby_n robert_n walleron_n baron_n of_o kilpeck_n die_v in_o 1._o ed._n 1._o without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o robert_n walleron_n son_n of_o william_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v his_o next_o heir_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a robert_n dâ—ing_v give_v to_o allen_n plagenet_n son_n of_o alice_n his_o sister_n the_o castle_n manor_n and_o lordship_n of_o kilpeck_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o have_v unto_o the_o say_v allen_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n come_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o office_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o gift_n the_o say_a allen_n be_v baron_n of_o kilpeck_n and_o summon_v among_o other_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o die_v 27._o e._n 1._o walleron_n baron_n of_o kilpecke_n robert_n walleron_n baron_n of_o kilpec_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la exitu_fw-la 5._o e._n 1_o william_n walleron_n robert_n walleron_n the_o next_o heir_n alice_n marry_v to_o plagenet_n allen_n plagenet_n baron_n of_o kilpecke_n coron_n dono_fw-la edmond_n deynecourt_n baron_n of_o blasteny_n obiit_fw-la an._n 20._o e._n 2_o edmond_n deyncourt_n isabel_n his_o next_o heir_n john_n deincourt_n william_n deyncourt_n baron_n of_o blaxronry_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_n obiit_fw-la 38._o e._n 3_o william_n deyncourt_n ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la william_n deyncourt_n baron_n of_o blackney_n john_n deincourt_n the_o king_n to_o all_o christian_a people_n send_v greeting_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o whereas_o late_o for_o that_o our_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a subject_n edmond_n deyncourt_n ponder_v and_o consider_v that_o both_o his_o surname_n and_o also_o his_o arm_n after_o his_o death_n in_o the_o person_n of_o isabella_n daughter_n of_o edmond_n deyncourt_n his_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v blot_v out_o of_o memory_n most_o earnest_o he_o desire_v that_o his_o surname_n and_o arm_n after_o his_o death_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n to_o who_o request_n for_o the_o worthy_a service_n as_o well_o to_o our_o father_n edward_n late_a