the_o parish_n of_o grace-church_n street_n london_n for_o which_o house_n a_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n yearly_o have_v be_v reserve_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v by_o indenture_n a_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n unto_o one_o withers_n of_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o shop_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annuciation_n etc._n etc._n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o wither_v the_o leassee_n shall_v pay_v unto_o burrel_n the_o leassor_n a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n ann_n in_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n the_o which_o say_v hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v thirty_o pound_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n expire_v the_o say_a burrel_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o warehouse_n unto_o one_o goff_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o goff_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v burrell_n 175._o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o five_o pound_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a teâ—m_n at_o the_o say_v two_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n dunn_n parson_n of_o grace-church_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n unto_o the_o then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n against_o the_o say_a burrel_n and_o goff_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v unto_o he_o only_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o allowance_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o lord_n mayor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v call_v the_o say_a burrell_n and_o goff_n before_o he_o and_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n do_v order_v the_o payment_n unto_o dunn_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_v dunn_n do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n of_o appeal_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o do_v make_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 37._o h._n cap._n 12._o and_o also_o of_o the_o case_n special_a as_o it_o stand_v charge_v the_o say_a goff_n and_o burrell_n with_o a_o practice_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z in_o the_o reservation_n of_o this_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o year_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n and_o defraud_v he_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v goff_n and_o burrell_n do_v make_v their_o answer_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o have_v often_o tender_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o tithe_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n but_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o they_o do_v take_v a_o traverse_n unto_o the_o fraud_n and_o covin_z wherewith_o they_o stand_v charge_v and_o upon_o this_o answer_n dunn_n the_o parson_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o this_o case_n be_v first_o argue_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n sergeant_n and_o thomas_n crew_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o dunn_n and_o by_o sir_n anthony_n benn_n late_a recorder_n of_o london_n and_o john_n walter_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v call_v sir_n henry_n montague_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o after_o two_o argument_n hear_v on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o suit_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n a_o special_a commission_n be_v grant_v unto_o thomas_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n late_a lord_n preasurer_n of_o england_n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n john_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o eli_n sir_n henry_n montague_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o special_a recital_n of_o the_o question_n and_o cause_n depend_v between_o dunn_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o burrell_n and_o goff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o power_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o this_o cause_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o mediate_a between_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o church_n in_o london_n and_o make_v a_o arbitrary_a end_n betwixt_o they_o whereby_o a_o competent_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n and_o too_o heavy_a a_o burden_n may_v not_o beimpose_v upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o a_o command_n further_o that_o they_o shall_v certify_v the_o king_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o commission_n be_v sit_v upon_o at_o york-house_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n by_o sir_n randal_n crew_n and_o sir_n henry_n finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o part_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n attorney_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n thomas_n coventry_n solicitor_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o because_o the_o main_a question_n remain_v as_o yet_o undetermined_a and_o no_o resolution_n be_v give_v either_o in_o point_n of_o law_n nor_o arbitrary_a end_n by_o way_n of_o mediation_n i_o shall_v only_o open_v the_o part_n of_o the_o case_n and_o make_v a_o summary_n report_n of_o they_o without_o further_a debate_n of_o they_o the_o case_n divide_v itself_o into_o six_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o person_n for_o house_n in_o london_n 1._o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n second_o whether_o custom_n can_v establish_v 2._o a_o right_n of_o payment_n of_o any_o thing_n unto_o the_o parson_n for_o house_n and_o of_o what_o nature_n the_o payment_n establish_v shall_v be_v three_o what_o be_v ancient_o payable_a 3._o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o their_o house_n unto_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o how_o grow_v the_o payment_n four_o whether_o this_o twenty_o five_o 4._o pound_n reserve_v upon_o a_o covenant_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12_o five_o whether_o this_o reservation_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n by_o way_n 5._o of_o fine_a and_o income_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n a_o decree_n or_o no_o six_o who_o shalâ—_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o house_n in_o london_n and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o parson_n in_o case_n that_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o thing_n can_v be_v 53._o demand_v for_o the_o house_n in_o london_n it_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v and_o clear_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v demand_v for_o that_o which_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o demand_v of_o house_n be_v tithe_n and_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o can_v be_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v pay_v of_o house_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o house_n do_v not_o increase_v and_o renew_v but_o rather_o decrease_v for_o want_v of_o reparation_n and_o
be_v lade_v with_o wine_n and_o return_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o disfranchise_v he_o from_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o member_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o as_o to_o two_o of_o the_o ship_n the_o say_a george_n hanger_n have_v his_o abode_n here_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o port_n at_o london_n safe_a from_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o surge_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n secure_a from_o the_o surprise_v of_o the_o desperate_a pirate_n the_o which_o be_v so_o that_o three_o of_o the_o four_o time_n as_o to_o all_o the_o four_o ship_n be_v pass_v during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o city_n and_o also_o part_v of_o the_o four_o time_n as_o to_o two_o of_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o these_o ship_n shall_v participate_v of_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o charter_n make_v bâ—_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o last_o time_n be_v not_o comâ—_n before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o more_o especial_o also_o because_o the_o law_n have_v such_o regard_n unto_o the_o commencement_n and_o beginning_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o will_v have_v respect_n unto_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o belong_v distance_n of_o time_n between_o the_o in_o choation_n and_o consummation_n of_o it_o anâ—_n therefore_o where_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n do_v depart_v ouâ—_n of_o his_o service_n and_o long_a time_n after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n do_v kill_v he_o that_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n 7._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o retrospect_n which_o the_o law_n have_v to_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o the_o servant_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o master_n service_n and_o yet_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o time_n of_o the_o murder_n commit_v without_o regard_n have_v unto_o the_o first_o time_n it_o can_v be_v petty_a treason_n because_o the_o servant_n be_v out_o of_o his_o service_n at_o that_o time_n seven_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o 7._o this_o charter_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n which_o be_v a_o body_n that_o always_o continue_v and_o never_o die_v and_o so_o howsoever_o that_o george_n hanger_n unto_o who_o as_o unto_o a_o member_n of_o that_o body_n the_o privilege_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v distribute_v be_v dead_a and_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o body_n yet_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n unto_o who_o the_o charter_n be_v make_v live_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o have_v his_o wine_n discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n will_v live_v and_o continue_v in_o that_o body_n notwithstanding_o that_o george_n hanger_n be_v dead_a eight_o this_o charter_n be_v a_o charter_n make_v for_o the_o advancement_n and_o good_a of_o 8._o merchandise_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n which_o give_v nourishment_n unto_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v a_o favourable_a and_o benign_a construction_n whereby_o trade_n may_v be_v the_o better_o support_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o state_n long_o continue_v and_o therefore_o where_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o almagne_n france_n and_o spain_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v safe_o and_o secure_o with_o their_o merchandise_n into_o england_n and_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o pontage_n murage_n and_o such_o other_o tolles_n this_o grant_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o receive_v a_o exposition_n according_a unto_o the_o law_n oâ—_n merchant_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o howsoever_o it_o will_v not_o bâ—_n good_a by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o merchant-strangeâ—_a be_v not_o a_o corporation_n able_a to_o take_v yet_o it_o be_v admit_v sufficient_a by_o that_o aâ—gem_n marcatoriam_fw-la according_a to_o whicâ—_n in_o some_o case_n of_o merchant_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o judgement_n wherefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n this_o charter_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o university_n of_o merchant_n and_o this_o case_n concern_v george_n hanger_n which_o be_v a_o scholar_n train_a â—â—_o this_o in_o school_n and_o have_v be_v matriculate_v in_o this_o place_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o fram_a and_o give_v their_o judgement_n so_o as_o the_o unversity_n and_o scholar_n of_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o better_a encouragement_n to_o proceed_v and_o may_v not_o be_v dishearten_v to_o diveâ—_n their_o course_n intend_v from_o merchandise_v and_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o striâ—_n construction_n of_o charter_n which_o giu_v unto_o they_o immunity_n and_o priuledge_n nine_o and_o last_o this_o very_a case_n receive_v 9_o former_o the_o resolution_n of_o three_o baron_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o information_n exhibit_v there_o by_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n that_o frances_n hanger_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o prisage_n for_o the_o wine_n in_o all_o the_o four_o ship_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n discontinue_v his_o information_n and_o exhibit_v it_o denove_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n whereby_o he_o will_v take_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o court_n likewise_o and_o there_o have_v be_v former_a opinion_n conceive_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a with_o reason_n to_o have_v this_o opinion_n confirm_v than_o oppose_v but_o sir_n thomas_n fleming_n sir_n john_n crook_n and_o sir_n robert_n haughton_n seem_v opinion_n upon_o the_o reason_n hereafter_o ensue_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n and_o that_o prisage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o frances_n hanger_n both_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v arrive_v before_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o two_o ship_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n howsoever_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n they_o wish_v that_o for_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v come_v home_o during_o his_o life_n the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v press_v by_o sir_n thomas_n waller_n first_o in_o regard_n the_o charter_n extend_v 1._o only_o to_o discharge_v the_o wine_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n and_o george_n hanger_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o a_o citizen_n of_o the_o heaved_o jerusalem_n may_v not_o be_v long_o say_v to_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o immunity_n granred_n by_o the_o charter_n second_o this_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v 2._o of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o wine_n themselves_o and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o remotion_n of_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o exemption_n be_v tie_v there_o be_v a_o remotion_n of_o the_o exemption_n itself_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n in_o all_o fair_n and_o market_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o toll_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a privilege_n which_o die_v together_o with_o the_o person_n three_o this_o charter_n bereave_v the_o king_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n which_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o strict_a construction_n so_o as_o none_o may_v take_v benefit_n of_o it_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o precise_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n wherefore_o george_n hanger_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o no_o more_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n howsoever_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o ship_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o a_o special_a intent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o legacy_n according_a to_o his_o true_a intendment_n express_v in_o his_o will_n yet_o may_v they_o not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o every_o intent_n in_o so_o much_o that_o frances_n hanger_n the_o executrix_n have_v
commonalty_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o thereupon_o be_v enlarge_v the_o four_o hundred_o mark_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n whereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n against_o he_o in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o priority_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la all_o this_o matter_n appear_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n than_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n may_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o london_n it_o be_v a_o customary_a suit_n mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o by_o the_o law_n chamberlain_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v not_o be_v re-manded_n but_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v in_o that_o court_n whereupon_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n do_v declare_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o some_o indifferent_a county_n and_o not_o in_o london_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v have_v by_o those_o that_o be_v party_n unto_o the_o action_n it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o this_o surmise_n take_v away_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o transitory_a action_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o whatsoever_o county_n he_o will_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v surmise_v then_o after_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v a_o allegation_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o county_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o all_o the_o citizen_n there_o be_v party_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v whereby_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial._n and_o upon_o this_o surmise_n the_o court_n shall_v order_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n the_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n proceed_v the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v certain_a person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o do_v give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o transport_v white_a clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n restrain_v they_o from_o carry_v over_o wool_n the_o merchants-adventurer_n do_v trade_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o continue_v the_o transpose_n of_o clothes_n white_a until_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v encorporate_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n vavasour_n sir_n stephen_n soam_n william_n cockayn_n and_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventerer_n of_o the_o new_a trade_n of_o london_n with_o full_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o transport_v die_v and_o dress_v clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o restraint_n prohibit_v all_o the_o old_a merchants-adventurer_n which_o do_v not_o join_v themselves_o unto_o this_o new_a company_n to_o tranport_v any_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o and_o also_o inhibit_v the_o new_a merchant_n from_o transport_v any_o clothes_n but_o such_o as_o be_v die_v and_o dress_v and_o after_o three_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v power_n during_o that_o time_n to_o transport_v 36000_o white_a clothes_n and_o there_o be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n to_o surrender_v up_o their_o patent_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o divers_a of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o old_a company_n by_o particular_a name_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_n they_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n transport_v clothes_n white_a undied_a and_o undress_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v make_v their_o appearance_n and_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n knight_n now_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o then_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n may_v have_v a_o short_a day_n the_o next_o ensue_a term_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o new_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n as_o be_v uncertain_a of_o what_o validity_n the_o old_a patent_n will_v be_v do_v slack_a to_o transplant_v the_o dyer_n and_o other_o tradesman_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n into_o england_n be_v necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n because_o there_o be_v not_o here_o in_o england_n those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o die_v and_o dress_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o low-country_n man_n do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n a_o stop_n of_o the_o current_n of_o merchandize_v with_o our_o cloth_n the_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n the_o fleece_n that_o cause_v it_o may_v well_o and_o apt_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v make_v of_o the_o traffique_a and_o trade_n with_o these_o clothes_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n can_v be_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n for_o as_o by_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o blood_n be_v debar_v of_o his_o free_a passage_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o consumption_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o follow_v unto_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o traffic_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o hindrance_n of_o it_o by_o any_o long_a continuance_n must_v breed_v a_o consumption_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o to_o open_v this_o vein_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o somewhat_o stop_v and_o to_o give_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n unto_o the_o blood_n he_o be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o the_o court_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o new_a merchant-adventurer_n that_o the_o court_n will_v give_v expedition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o new_a design_n may_v take_v its_o full_a effect_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v a_o great_a benefit_n redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o first_o whereas_o our_o state_n grow_v sick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o idle_a person_n england_n which_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n this_o die_v and_o dress_n of_o clothes_n within_o our_o kingdom_n will_v give_v sufficient_a employment_n unto_o they_o all_o whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cure_n to_o the_o lazy_a leprosy_n which_o now_o overspread_v our_o commonwealth_n second_o whereas_o now_o we_o send_v out_o clothes_n white_a and_o the_o low-country-man_n 2._o receive_v they_o of_o we_o and_o dye_v they_o and_o dress_v they_o and_o afterward_o transport_v they_o unto_o foreign_a part_n make_v a_o wonderful_a benefit_n to_o themselves_o both_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v their_o navy_n whereas_o if_o the_o clothes_n be_v die_v and_o dress_v by_o ourselves_o we_o may_v reap_v that_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o strengthen_v ourselves_o in_o our_o ship_n three_o whereas_o there_o happen_v 3._o often_o a_o confiscation_n of_o all_o our_o clothes_n and_o much_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_n light_v upon_o our_o nation_n and_o our_o clothes_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o low-country-man_n in_o stretch_v they_o a_o great_a length_n than_o they_o will_v well_o bear_v when_o they_o dye_v and_o dress_v they_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v prevent_v when_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o finger_n of_o they_o to_o put_v that_o abuse_n in_o practice_n wherefore_o this_o patent_n make_v by_o
second_o in_o regard_n that_o frances_n hanger_n 2._o be_v the_o executrix_n of_o george_n hanger_n be_v the_o representative_a person_n of_o george_n hanger_n as_o to_o these_o wine_n so_o that_o such_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o george_n hanger_n be_v to_o enjoy_v if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v the_o same_o shall_v frances_n hanger_n have_v benefit_n of_o after_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o 30_o notwithstanding_o frances_n hanger_n have_v be_v a_o nun_n and_o so_o a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o she_o be_v make_v a_o executrix_n and_o so_o the_o representative_a person_n of_o the_o say_v george_n hanger_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o concern_v the_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o far_o as_o george_n hanger_n himself_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v and_o if_o frances_n hanger_n be_v a_o neif_n have_v be_v make_v 50._o executrix_n now_o she_o be_v the_o representative_a person_n of_o george_n hanger_n may_v well_o enough_o sue_v her_o lord_n unto_o who_o she_o be_v a_o neif_n regardant_a or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o be_v of_o a_o neif_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o disability_n unto_o she_o as_o to_o her_o office_n of_o executrix-ship_n the_o same_o law_n will_v have_v be_v if_o frances_n hanger_n have_v be_v wain_v and_o afterward_o have_v be_v make_v executrix_n for_o she_o put_v on_o the_o person_n of_o george_n hanger_n and_o represent_v he_o shall_v be_v clothe_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o ability_n as_o he_o be_v and_o so_o frances_n hanger_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v although_o she_o have_v be_v a_o nun_n a_o neif_n or_o a_o wained_a person_n because_o she_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o george_n hanger_n who_o executrix_n she_o be_v shall_v be_v likewise_o capable_a of_o this_o privilege_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n for_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n as_o george_n hanger_n be_v three_o this_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v a_o charter_n only_o 3._o to_o discharge_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n and_o not_o a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o prisage_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v grant_v unto_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o liberal_a construction_n and_o not_o be_v strain_v unto_o a_o special_a intent_n as_o a_o patent_n of_o charge_n shall_v be_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o divers_a case_n in_o our_o book_n that_o frances_n hanger_n be_v a_o executrix_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o discharge_v herself_o of_o a_o burden_n impose_v upon_o she_o in_o respect_n of_o george_n hanger_n her_o testator_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o she_o as_o executrix_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o frances_n hanger_n be_v a_o executrix_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o chap._n 3._o 100_o to_o discharge_v herself_o of_o a_o false_a verdict_n give_v against_o george_n hanger_n whereby_o his_o good_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o yet_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o frances_n hanger_n be_v a_o executrix_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n chap._n 8._o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o discharge_v her_o case_n self_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o george_n hanger_n whereby_o his_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o execution_n likewise_o if_o george_n hanger_n be_v outlawed_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n award_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o debt_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n against_o he_o frances_n hanger_n as_o executrix_n of_o george_n hanger_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o life_n of_o george_n hanger_n and_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o plead_v it_o and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o george_n hanger_n whereby_o she_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n the_o which_o be_v so_o that_o frances_n hanger_n be_v a_o person_n capable_a to_o discharge_v herself_o of_o a_o false_a verdict_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n of_o a_o out-lawry_a pronounce_v against_o george_n hanger_n her_o husband_n where_o the_o statute_n by_o precise_a word_n do_v not_o relieve_v she_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la shall_v frances_n hanger_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v enable_v to_o discharge_v herself_o of_o the_o prisage_n of_o these_o wine_n within_o the_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o four_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o butlarage_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o executor_n 4._o or_o administrator_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o the_o wine_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o case_n where_o the_o alien_a owner_n of_o the_o wine_n do_v die_v before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ship_n be_v unlade_v and_o way_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v to_o make_v a_o evasion_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o butlarge_n upon_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o unbulck_n of_o the_o ship_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n prisage_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n who_o die_v before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ship_n come_v in_o for_o those_o wine_n shall_v continue_v the_o wine_n of_o the_o alien_n to_o make_v his_o executor_n subject_a unto_o the_o payment_n of_o butlarage_n so_o these_o wine_n shall_v remain_v the_o wine_n of_o george_n hanger_n to_o free_a frances_n hanger_n his_o executrix_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n five_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o prevent_v george_n 5._o hanger_n whereby_o his_o wine_n shall_v be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o only_o the_o death_n of_o george_n hanger_n before_o the_o disburden_v and_o unlade_v of_o his_o ship_n and_o this_o be_v only_o the_o act_n of_o god_n which_o by_o no_o power_n of_o man_n can_v be_v resist_v nor_o wit_n prevent_v shall_v never_o turn_v he_o to_o that_o prejudice_n that_o a_o charge_n now_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o his_o wine_n the_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v if_o george_n hanger_n have_v over-lived_n the_o time_n of_o break_v the_o bulk_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n hold_v and_o a_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v never_o prejudice_v in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o latch_n in_o the_o party_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o if_o one_o that_o be_v implead_v have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v the_o menial_a servant_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v prevent_v of_o privilege_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n but_o he_o 3._o shall_v enjoy_v it_o that_o death_n notwithstanding_o likewise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o the_o merchant_n to_o hazard_v their_o own_o life_n in_o fight_v against_o the_o pirate_n and_o in_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n when_o their_o death_n shall_v subject_v they_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n six_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o 6._o be_v four_o time_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o fraught_a of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o send_v they_o out_o of_o england_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o unlade_v and_o disburden_v of_o they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o lade_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o return_v of_o they_o for_o england_n the_o four_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o arrival_n at_o the_o port_n in_o england_n and_o the_o unlade_v of_o they_o here_o and_o three_o of_o these_o time_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o life_n of_o george_n hadger_n when_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o citizen_n as_o other_o be_v for_o all_o the_o four_o ship_n and_o part_n of_o the_o four_o time_n also_o for_o two_o of_o the_o ship_n for_o at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v fraught_v and_o send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bring_v in_o these_o commodity_n george_n hanger_n be_v a_o citizen_n so_o when_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o the_o port_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o unlade_v themselves_o to_o receive_v â—n_v the_o wine_n for_o which_o they_o go_v he_o continue_v a_o citizen_n likewise_o when_o the_o ship_n