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spend_v in_o this_o bishopric_n this_o holy_a man_n foresee_v his_o death_n approach_v betake_v himself_o again_o to_o this_o very_a island_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n through_o the_o malignancy_n of_o his_o distemper_n he_o at_o last_o breathe_v out_o his_o pious_a soul_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n a._n d._n 687._o we_o once_o resolve_v to_o visit_v this_o place_n but_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n prohibit_v our_o passage_n the_o wind_n be_v so_o high_a and_o the_o sea_n so_o rough_a that_o none_o of_o their_o small_a cobble_n boat_n dare_v venture_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o house_n stand_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o continual_o such_o flock_n of_o wild_a fowl_n who_o lay_v general_o in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o walk_v far_o upon_o it_o without_o tread_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o egg_n of_o which_o here_o the_o fisherman_n 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probable_o from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_fw-la or_o trench_n which_o stand_v apparent_a a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o flourish_v exceed_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n and_o diverse_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v do_v sufficient_o attest_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o afterward_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o a._n d._n 1092_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n repair_v the_o city_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n drive_v from_o hence_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o have_v get_v too_o sure_a foot_n in_o some_o of_o those_o northern_a part_n and_o plant_v here_o a_o new_a colony_n of_o fleming_n say_v some_o historian_n who_o present_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o remove_v into_o wales_n and_o settle_v in_o their_o room_n a_o more_o useful_a plantation_n of_o southern_a englishman_n after_o this_o here_o have_v be_v former_o a_o covent_n of_o monk_n and_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o st._n cuthbert_n a._n d._n 686._o which_o be_v both_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o establish_v here_o the_o episcopal_n see_v 699._o see_v a._n d._n 1135._o say_v mr._n wharton_n ang._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 699._o and_o make_v athulph_n priory_n of_o st._n oswalds_n his_o confessor_n bishop_n hereof_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n and_o emolument_n in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a casualty_n and_o misfortune_n the_o scot_n win_v it_o from_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o city_n and_o priory_n with_o all_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n from_o carlisle_n to_o york_n fall_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a by_o their_o faint-heartedness_n grow_v so_o vile_a and_o despicable_a that_o three_o scot_n dare_v venture_v upon_o a_o hundred_o english_a when_o a_o hundred_o english_a dare_v hardly_o encounter_v with_o three_o scot_n but_o under_o victorious_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o englishman_n pluck_v up_o their_o spirit_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a valour_n enforce_v the_o scot_n to_o quit_v all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o retire_v back_o again_o to_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o dominion_n nevertheless_o this_o city_n with_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v frequent_o pester_v by_o scotch_a invasion_n till_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v grow_v more_o populous_a and_o opulent_a be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n and_o session_n hold_v here_o for_o that_o county_n salkeld_n salkeld_n we_o ride_v away_o from_o carlisle_n by_o salkeld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n where_o be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n as_o be_v suppose_v call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n long_n megg_n '_o and_o her_o daughter_n be_v seventy_o seven_o stone_n each_o of_o they_o ten_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n long_n megg_n fifteen_o foot_n to_o pener_v pener_v pener_v which_o be_v say_v cambden_n if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n the_o red-head_n or_o hill_n for_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v here_o general_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o common_o call_v perith_n sixteen_o mile_n distant_a 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simondburn_n but_o for_o the_o commodious_a use_n of_o this_o town_n william_n strickland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a race_n in_o this_o tract_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n cause_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o watercourse_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o peteril_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n have_v plumpton_n park_n a_o large_a plat_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v appoint_v as_o a_o chase_n for_o wild_a beast_n to_o range_v in_o but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dispark_v it_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o better_a habitation_n for_o man_n it_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o march_n where_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n confine_v one_o upon_o another_o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n begin_v the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n westmoreland_n westmoreland_n be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a
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university_n the_o university_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1554_o a_o university_n which_o consist_v of_o one_o college_n be_v found_v here_o by_o arch_a bishop_n turnbill_n for_o a_o rector_n a_o dean_n of_o faculty_n a_o principal_a or_o warden_n to_o teach_v theology_n and_o three_o professor_n to_o teach_v philosophy_n afterward_o some_o clergyman_n profess_v the_o law_n here_o be_v invite_v to_o that_o profession_n rather_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o collegiate_n life_n and_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o university_n then_o by_o any_o considerable_a salary_n king_n james_n the_o six_o a._n d._n 1577._o do_v establish_v twelve_o person_n in_o the_o college_n viz._n a_o principal_a three_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n call_v regent_n four_o scholar_n call_v bursars_n a_o oeconomus_fw-la or_o provisor_n who_o furnish_v the_o table_n with_o provision_n the_o principal_n be_v servant_n a_o janitor_n and_o a_o cook_n the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a ancient_a fabric_n 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go_v that_o way_n for_o england_n where_o the_o wether_n be_v ill_a the_o way_n worse_o and_o the_o long_a mile_n with_o their_o way-bitt_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o worst_o of_o all_o where_o our_o lodging_n be_v hard_a our_o diet_n course_n and_o our_o body_n thin_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v how_o we_o have_v late_o pass_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o famine_n who_o reign_v very_o potent_o over_o that_o cold_a and_o pinch_a region_n dunfries_n dunfries_n but_o come_v at_o length_n to_o dunfry_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nidisdail_n it_o make_v we_o some_o amends_o for_o be_v situate_a between_o two_o hill_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nid_v over_o which_o be_v lay_v a_o bridge_n of_o large_a fine_a stone_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a town_n in_o this_o tract_n notable_a no_o less_o for_o its_o ancient_a castle_n and_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n then_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n cummins_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a personage_n for_o his_o retinue_n and_o equipage_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n who_o robert_n bruce_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v forestall_a his_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n run_v quite_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o friar_n church_n and_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n though_o he_o have_v commit_v so_o great_a a_o murder_n in_o so_o sacred_a a_o place_n anandale_n anandale_n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o anandale_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anan_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anandale_n border_v upon_o our_o own_o nation_n which_o lose_v all_o its_o glory_n and_o beauty_n upon_o the_o war_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n day_n in_o these_o two_o last_o name_v county_n have_v be_v breed_v a_o sort_n of_o warlike_a man_n who_o have_v be_v infamous_a for_o robbery_n and_o depredation_n for_o they_o dwell_v upon_o solway-frith_n a_o fordable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a water_n through_o which_o frequent_o they_o have_v make_v many_o inroad_n into_o england_n to_o fetch_v home_o great_a booty's_fw-mi and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v wont_v after_o a_o delightful_a manner_n on_o horseback_n with_o spear_n to_o hunt_v salmon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o these_o part_v a_o very_a great_a abundance_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v these_o border_n we_o arrive_v again_o safe_a in_o our_o own_o native_a soil_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o cumberland_n cumberland_n cumberland_n which_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n have_v a_o sharp_a pierce_a air_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o in_o some_o part_n hereof_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n here_o be_v likewise_o several_a mineral_n which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v discover_v not_o only_o mine_n of_o copper_n but_o some_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v have_v be_v find_v and_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n we_o have_v it_o be_v account_v the_o best_a furnish_v with_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o renown_v for_o its_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n for_o beside_o the_o mountain_n call_v wrye-nose_n wrie-nose_n the_o hill_n call_v wrie-nose_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o near_o the_o high_a way_n side_n be_v to_o be_v see_v three_o shire-stone_n within_o a_o foot_n of_o each_o other_o one_o in_o this_o county_n another_z in_o westmorland_z and_o a_o three_o in_o lancashire_n there_o be_v three_o other_o hill_n skiddaw_n lanvalin_n and_o casticand_n very_o remarkable_a skiddaw_n rise_v up_o with_o two_o mighty_a high_a head_n like_o parnassus_n and_o behold_v scruffel_n hill_n casticand_n the_o hill_n of_o skiddaw_n lanvellin_n and_o casticand_n which_o be_v in_o anandale_n in_o scotland_n and_o according_o as_o mist_n rise_v or_o fall_v upon_o these_o head_n the_o people_n thereby_o prognosticate_v of_o the_o change_n of_o wether_n sing_v this_o rhyme_n if_o skiddaw_n have_v a_o cap_n
their_o man_n the_o english_a who_o be_v there_o place_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o port_n kill_v at_o that_o time_n 240_o man_n all_o that_o whole_a ship_n crew_n and_o afterward_o burn_v the_o ship_n out_o of_o which_o they_o land_v now_o after_o this_o slaughter_n these_o man_n bone_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v be_v gather_v up_o and_o lay_v there_o after_o which_o daily_a accession_n of_o more_o may_v be_v make_v till_o they_o increase_v to_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n as_o be_v still_o visible_a castle_n saltwood_n castle_n a_o little_a above_o the_o hill_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o saltwood_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a ruinate_a castle_n which_o do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o be_v now_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o sir_n philip_n boteler_n baronet_n here_o it_o be_v that_o john_n kirkeby_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o ely_n 1286_o be_v confirm_v by_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o whither_o afterward_o proud_a archbishop_n courtney_n have_v take_v a_o distaste_n at_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n for_o not_o bring_v he_o hay_n and_o litter_n in_o cart_n but_o in_o sack_n to_o canterbury_n do_v peremptory_o cite_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o this_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v each_o one_o march_n leisurely_o after_o the_o procession_n bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a with_o a_o sack_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n open_v at_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o the_o stuff_n may_v appear_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o bag_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o this_o castle_n for_o in_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n and_o particular_o in_o a_o field_n call_v black-house_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o anchor_n and_o cable_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n what_o the_o poet_n ovid_n sing_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o samian_a philosopher_n pythagoras_n vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summit_n adjoin_v to_o the_o hyth_n be_v the_o parish_n of_o newington_n hyth_n newington_n by_o hyth_n a_o vicarage_n confer_v upon_o i_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o by_o my_o most_o generous_a patron_n james_n brockman_n esq_n since_o decease_v concern_v which_o parish_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o ancient_a record_n take_v out_o of_o doomsday_n book_n 18_o willielmi_n conquestoris_n sub_fw-la tit_n terra_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_o limwarlaed_n est_fw-la hundred_o de_fw-la selebrichtindaene_fw-la habet_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la monachorum_fw-la i_fw-it manerium_fw-la niwendene_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o t._n r._n e._n tenuit_fw-la leofric_n de_fw-la praeterito_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la i_o full_a se_fw-la defendebat_fw-la &_o subjacebat_fw-la saltwode_n nunc_fw-la est_fw-la appretiatum_fw-la viii_o lib._n &_o x_o s._n garfumae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o within_o the_o lath_n of_o limn_v and_o the_o hundred_o of_o selbrightenden_n the_o archbishop_n have_v of_o land_n allot_v to_o the_o monk_n one_o manor_n call_v niwendene_n newington_n in_o demesne_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n leofric_n hold_v of_o the_o last_o archbishop_n and_o be_v tax_v for_o one_o hide_v and_o do_v his_o service_n to_o saltwood_n it_o be_v now_o value_v at_o 81._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n fine_a bitchborough_n bitchborough_n in_o this_o parish_n be_v bitchborough_n the_o seat_n of_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n william_n brockman_n esq_n son_n to_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n beforementioned_a a_o seat_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v be_v so_o liberal_a of_o its_o choice_a blessing_n that_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o render_v it_o a_o very_a delightful_a mansion_n for_o the_o house_n itself_o which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v new_o model_v be_v so_o curious_o surround_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n murmur_a stream_n shady_a grove_n 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