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egbert_n and_o through_o their_o own_o intestine_a broil_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 819_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o egbert_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o winchester_n join_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n or_o common_a name_n of_o england_n continue_v through_o many_o succession_n of_o prince_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a follow_v until_o the_o heptarchy_n determine_v and_o the_o union_n and_o name_n of_o england_n cerdic_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o 43_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n after_o ella_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a he_o attain_a to_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o saxon_a prince_n the_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a continue_v in_o his_o successor_n for_o two_o descent_n kenrik_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o cerdic_n cheulin_n 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name_n and_o account_n they_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o berengaria_n young_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o decease_v in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n king_n of_o castille_n blanch_n elder_a sister_n to_o berengaria_n than_o wife_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n refuse_v his_o father_n decease_a he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n after_o this_o last_o union_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v never_o again_o sever_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o country_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n contain_v then_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o sivillia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o reign_n 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and_o inheretresse_fw-mi to_o don_n lopez_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n last_o prince_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n these_o seigneury_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o composition_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o other_o by_o agreement_n create_v upon_o the_o marriage_n prince_n of_o asturia_n which_o title_n occasion_v from_o the_o english_a who_o elder_a son_n be_v name_v prince_n of_o wales_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n or_o spain_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o she_o marry_v unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n &_o navarra_n the_o french_a &_o moor_n be_v expulse_v become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n hereof_o and_o incorporate_v with_o castille_n and_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n except_v unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n naples_n likewise_o be_v then_o conquer_v from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o house_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o rich_a new-found_a world_n first_o discover_v &_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o philip_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bungundie_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o &_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n philip_n decease_a and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n his_o queen_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o frenzy_n and_o indisposition_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v ferdinand_n the_o five_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o reassume_v again_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n the_o first_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n arragon_n naples_n sicily_n jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o indies_n the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n &_o burgundy_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o low-country_n he_o add_v unto_o these_o in_o italy_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o francis_n sforcia_n without_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o province_n of_o utrecht_n overysel_a zutphen_n &_o gelderland_n weary_v with_o long_a sickness_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n he_o voluntary_o surrender_v all_o his_o estate_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o cloister_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o t_o justus_n in_o estremadura_n where_o in_o a_o private_a fortune_n he_o die_v philip_n the_o second_o son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n &_o spain_n the_o german_a empire_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o austria_n be_v leave_v unto_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n be_v slay_v in_o africa_n by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcacar_n and_o his_o uncle_n cardinal_n henry_n not_o long_o after_o survive_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n don_n ferdinnd_v alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1580_o he_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n since_o king_n rodericus_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n to_o give_v a_o check_n unto_o this_o sudden_a and_o overgreat_a prosperity_n the_o low-countries_n in_o his_o time_n revolt_v eight_o of_o who_o rich_a province_n holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderland_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groninghen_n have_v now_o by_o arm_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o subjection_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n &_o conquest_n of_o spain_n the_o netherlands_o be_v assign_v by_o his_o father_n unto_o his_o sister_n isabel_n marry_v unto_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o now_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o many_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a empire_n hereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o favyn_n kingdom_n hereof_o be_v first_o begin_v among_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n in_o the_o part_n whereabout_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o the_o vascones_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n or_o rather_o by_o certain_a remnant_n of_o the_o shipwreck_a and_o fly_v christian_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o the_o moor_n retreat_v among_o the_o safe_a rock_n and_o shelter_n hereof_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o set_v down_o only_o thus_o much_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 758_o some_o 42_o year_n after_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o asturian_o or_o leon._n it_o be_v first_o entitle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o suprarbe_n then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o mountainous_a part_n afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n most_o probable_o under_o innicus_n garcias_n at_o what_o time_n first_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v themselves_o immure_v they_o take_v in_o pampelona_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o sanctius_n the_o great_a
die_v valence_n and_o viviers_n under_o arles_n marseilles_n tolon_fw-mi aurange_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o under_o avignon_n carpentras_n cavaillon_n and_o tarascon_n here_o be_v likewise_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o electour_n of_o trier_n in_o germany_n the_o yearly_a france_n revenue_n hereof_o &_o of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n before_o the_o civil_a war_n as_o a_o inventory_n take_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o relate_v by_o chappuys_n amount_v to_o 12_o million_o &_o 300_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o other_o casual_a yet_o ordinary_a come_n in_o or_o as_o by_o another_o estimate_n of_o monsieur_n allemant_n precedent_n of_o account_n at_o paris_n to_o 712_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o france_n they_o be_v yet_o little_o diminish_v the_o clergy_n possess_v in_o a_o manner_n whatsoever_o they_o former_o enjoy_v concern_v the_o civil_a statc_n the_o whole_a as_o govern_v by_o one_o king_n so_o be_v incorporate_v into_o one_o only_a kingdom_n the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v govern_v be_v partly_o the_o french_a or_o municipal_a and_o partly_o where_o these_o be_v defective_a the_o civil_a or_o roman_a and_o partly_o custom_n which_o in_o some_o part_n almost_o only_o be_v in_o use_n yet_o which_o the_o king_n may_v alter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o he_o see_v they_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n the_o professor_n hereof_o be_v only_a civilian_n bring_v up_o in_o their_o university_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o for_o this_o profession_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n through_o the_o quarrelsome_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o more_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o shire_n or_o balliage_n and_o seneschausee_n as_o they_o term_v they_o beside_o almost_o infinite_a subordinate_a court_n where_o by_o their_o baillif_n and_o seneschaux_n and_o their_o assistant_n which_o two_o magistrate_n pasquiet_a after_o pasquier_n be_v all_o one_o and_o differ_v but_o in_o name_n all_o matter_n be_v adjudge_v both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a but_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o whither_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o every_o one_o resort_n these_o bailliage_n chesne_n and_o seneschaussee_n be_v thus_o rank_v under_o their_o several_a parliament_n in_o bretaigne_n the_o bailliage_n of_o renes_fw-la and_o nantes_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o renes_fw-la in_o normandy_n of_o rouen_n caux_n guysor_n eureux_fw-fr alencon_n caen_n and_o constances_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o rouen_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o picardy_n the_o bailliage_n of_o amiens_n laon_n boulogne_n and_o abbeville_n in_o champagne_n of_o rheims_n troy_n sens_n vitry_n chaumont_n and_o auxerre_n in_o brie_n of_o chasteau-thierry_n provins_n and_o meaux_n in_o france_n special_a of_o senlis_n and_o melun_n with_o the_o vicounte_v or_o prevoste_n of_o paris_n in_fw-la beausse_fw-fr the_o seneschaussee_n of_o angiers_n with_o the_o bailliage_n of_o orleans_n chartres_n man_n montfort_n l'_fw-fr amaulry_n tours_n and_o blois_n in_o berry_n the_o bailliage_n of_o bourge_n in_o rochelois_n of_o rochel_n in_o poictou_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o poitiers_n in_o bourbonois_n of_o moulins_n in_o lionnois_n of_o lion_n in_o limaigne_n or_o le_fw-fr basse_fw-fr auvergne_n of_o rion_n and_o in_o engoulmois_n of_o engoulesme_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n in_o limousin_n the_o seneschausee_n of_o lymoges_n and_o brive_v in_o perigort_n of_o perigueux_n in_o guienne_n of_o saint_n bourdeaux_n basat_n and_o lapourd_v in_o agennois_n and_o condomois_n part_n of_o gascoigne_n at_o again_o and_o condom_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o gascoigne_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o lactoure_n and_o tarbe_n in_o high_a auvergne_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o orillac_n in_o quercy_n of_o cahors_n in_o rovergne_n of_o rhodes_n in_o languedoc_n of_o tholouse_n carcassone_n and_o beaucaire_n in_o provence_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o aix_n and_o cisteron_fw-gr in_o daulphinie_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o grenoble_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o grenoble_n vienne_n &_o valençe_n and_o in_o la_fw-fr bourgoigne_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o diion_n the_o bailliage_n of_o diion_n austun_n chalon_n upon_o soasne_n semur_fw-la and_o la_fw-fr montagne_n of_o these_o 8_o parliament_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o paris_n whether_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o other_o seven_o the_o bailliage_n likewise_o and_o seneschaussee_n have_v under_o they_o many_o subordinate_a place_n of_o justice_n call_v by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr seiges_n royaux_fw-fr les_fw-fr chastellenies_fw-la and_o les_fw-fr bailliage_n subaltern_n resortable_a hereunto_o as_o those_o be_v to_o the_o parliament_n here_o be_v also_o some_o peculiar_a and_o exempt_v place_n suit_v no_o superior_a court_n such_o as_o be_v the_o little_a principality_n of_o dombes_n with_o the_o country_n of_o avignon_n and_o aurenge_n which_o two_o howsoever_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o main_a land_n of_o provençe_n acknowledge_v notwithstanding_o only_o their_o own_o law_n and_o lord_n the_o pope_n &_o prince_n of_o aurenge_n the_o king_n be_v hereditary_a but_o where_o no_o woman_n by_o a_o pretend_a salic_a law_n as_o neither_o their_o issue_n through_o their_o right_n do_v inherit_v this_o law_n as_o the_o tradition_n go_v pasquier_n be_v first_o make_v by_o pharamont_n &_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o salij_n a_o french_a people_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o ysel_n one_o of_o the_o three_o main_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n where_o they_o inhabit_v before_o their_o come_n into_o gaul_n the_o word_n thereof_o be_v as_o my_o author_n pharamont_n recite_v they_o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v have_v any_o portion_n in_o the_o salic_a land_n which_o although_o not_o restrain_v to_o any_o sort_n of_o inheritance_n &_o mean_v only_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o salij_n lie_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o modern_a france_n they_o understand_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o present_a france_n and_o interpret_v only_o of_o the_o kingdom_n force_v heeunto_o for_o that_o custom_n and_o example_n be_v manifest_a of_o woman_n inheretrice_n in_o their_o dukedom_n and_o private_a possession_n but_o that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a imposture_n of_o the_o french_a sieur_n du_fw-fr haillan_n a_o native_a frenchman_n be_v plain_a in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pharamont_n free_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o pharamont_n never_o make_v such_o a_o law_n and_o that_o their_o perpetual_a male_a succession_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o law_n as_o by_o custom_n begin_v in_o the_o first_o and_o barbarous_a race_n of_o their_o king_n reverence_v as_o a_o law_n by_o the_o second_o and_o by_o the_o three_o race_n for_o the_o better_a authority_n thereof_o false_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o salic_a and_o attribute_v unto_o pharamont_n he_o add_v that_o neither_o aimonius_a gregory_n of_o tours_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o more_o approve_a french_a historian_n ever_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o law_n which_o so_o remarkable_a a_o thing_n if_o it_o have_v be_v they_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o be_v manifest_a than_o this_o law_n to_o have_v be_v feign_v either_o as_o in_o du_fw-fr haillan_n by_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n to_o put_v a_o bar_n unto_o the_o title_n of_o his_o niece_n joane_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n they_o make_v claim_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n for_o before_o that_o time_n as_o in_o pasquier_n the_o kingdom_n never_o fall_v in_o quenoville_n or_o unto_o the_o right_n of_o woman_n or_o otherwise_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n to_o exclude_v the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n his_o competitour_n for_o the_o kingdom_n descend_v from_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o father_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n and_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n and_o if_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o have_v be_v rather_o to_o avoid_v the_o exception_n of_o the_o english_a then_o that_o they_o have_v any_o just_a reason_n or_o authority_n for_o it_o the_o prince_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n a_o title_n say_v du_fw-fr haillan_n continue_v in_o the_o succession_n hereof_o ever_o since_o the_o regency_n of_o charles_n martel_n father_n to_o king_n pepin_n and_o grandfather_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o his_o valiant_a and_o stout_a defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o infidel_n his_o dominion_n be_v now_o nothing_o so_o large_a as_o in_o time_n past_a in_o the_o race_n of_o merovee_n he_o lord_v over_o all_o gaul_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n charles_n
of_o the_o estate_n incorporate_v this_o great_a dukedom_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n never_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v sever_v which_o the_o male_a issue_n hereof_o extinct_a in_o henry_n the_o three_o lewis_z the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o navarre_n now_o reign_v isabel_n of_o austria_n princess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o heir_n general_a reject_v by_o the_o virtue_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v their_o religion_n be_v always_o christian_n and_o catholic_a instruct_v in_o this_o faith_n under_o the_o roman_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o province_n their_o government_n until_o their_o union_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v monarchical_a first_o under_o king_n then_o under_o duke_n their_o prince_n follow_v conan_n a_o english_a briton_n place_v here_o by_o maximus_n in_o the_o year_n and_o reign_v aforesaid_a grallon_n after_o some_o son_n to_o conan_n solomon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o grallon_n auldran_n son_n to_o solomon_n the_o first_o budic_n the_o first_o son_n to_o auldran_n hoel_n the_o first_o son_n to_o budic_n the_o first_o hoel_n the_o second_o son_n to_o hoel_n the_o first_o alain_v the_o first_o son_n to_o hoel_n the_o second_o hoel_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o first_o solomon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o hoel_n the_o three_o in_o this_o prince_n judicael_n the_o last_o k._n of_o basse_fw-fr bretaigne_n die_v without_o heir_n for_o since_o the_o last_o disbourdment_n hither_o of_o the_o briton_n until_o this_o time_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a become_v unite_v under_o one_o prince_n alain_v the_o second_o grandchild_n to_o solomon_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n the_o last_o king_n of_o bretaigne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o conan_n daniel_n dremruz_n budic_n the_o second_o maxence_n john_n reith_n and_o david_n wa_n chief_n of_o their_o faction_n the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o rend_v into_o many_o petty_a tyranny_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o after_o conquest_n hereof_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o that_o the_o kingdom_n become_v again_o recover_v from_o the_o french_a neomene_n former_o lieutenant_n here_o &_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o godly_a choose_v about_o the_o year_n 841._o heruspee_fw-mi son_n to_o neomene_n slay_v by_o solomon_n his_o successor_n solomon_n the_o three_o the_o murderer_n of_o heruspee_n son_n to_o rivaillon_n brother_n to_o king_n heruspee_n he_o be_v likewise_o slay_v by_o pastenethen_n &_o gurvant_n brother_n to_o heruspee_n and_o son_n to_o neomene_n in_o the_o year_n 874_o the_o last_o king_n of_o bretaigne_n alain_v surname_v le_v rebre_n son_n to_o pastenethen_n after_o long_a misery_n and_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n hereof_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o province_n be_v vanquish_v and_o his_o competitor_n slay_v and_o subdue_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bretaigne_n refuse_v the_o more_o envious_a name_n of_o king_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o only_o the_o title_n and_o stile_n of_o duke_n since_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o succeed_a prince_n juhael_n and_o collodoch_n son_n to_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_n an_fw-mi inter-regnum_fw-la for_o certain_a year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o norman_a or_o danish_a invasion_n and_o tyranny_n miserable_o waste_v and_o subdue_a the_o country_n alain_v surname_v barbetorte_n son_n to_o mathuede_n earl_n of_o porrhoet_n and_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_n the_o norman_n be_v drive_v out_o drogon_n â—on_v to_o alain_a barbetorte_n slay_v young_a by_o the_o treason_n of_o fouque_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o who_o end_v the_o house_n of_o alain_n le_fw-fr rebre_n conan_n earl_n of_o renes_fw-la descend_v from_o king_n solomon_n the_o three_o his_o competitor_n hoel_n and_o guerâ—ch_n natural_a son_n to_o alain_a barbetorte_n successive_o contend_v be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v geffrey_n son_n to_o conan_n the_o first_o alain_v the_o three_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o first_o conan_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o three_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n hoel_n the_o four_o son_n to_o alain_n earl_n of_o cournovaille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n havoise_n sister_n to_o conan_n the_o second_o alain_v the_o four_o surname_v fergent_a son_n to_o hoel_n the_o four_o conan_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alain_v the_o four_o eudon_n earl_n of_o ponthieure_fw-fr in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n berthe_o daughter_n to_o conan_n the_o three_o conan_n the_o four_o son_n to_o eudon_n and_o berthe_o aforesaid_a geffrey_n the_o second_o three_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o conan_n the_o four_o arthur_n the_o first_o son_n to_o geffrey_n and_o constance_n he_o die_v young_a and_o unmarried_a after_o the_o french_a relation_n murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n john_n king_n of_o england_n jealous_a of_o his_o better_a right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n alis_fw-la daughter_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n to_o constance_n aforesaid_a he_o first_o make_v the_o dukedom_n subject_n unto_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o french_a king_n john_n the_o first_o son_n to_z peter_z de_fw-fr dreux_n and_o alis_fw-la john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o arthur_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_z arthur_z the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o the_o right_n be_v controverse_v betwixt_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n young_a son_n to_o arthur_n the_o second_o aid_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n husband_n to_o joan_n la_fw-fr boiteuse_fw-fr daughter_n to_o guye_n second_o son_n to_o duke_n arthur_n the_o 2_o d_o assist_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n neither_o side_n yet_o prevail_v john_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o valiant_a son_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n aforesaid_a sole_a duke_n of_o bretaigne_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n his_o competitour_n through_o the_o aid_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a overthrow_v and_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o auray_n john_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n the_o four_o francis_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o five_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a peter_n brother_z to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o die_v sans_o heir_n arthur_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o constable_n of_o france_n second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o four_o he_o also_o decease_v without_o issue_n francis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z richard_n earl_n of_o clisson_n three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o four_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1488._o charles_n the_o eight_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n anne_n heir_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o french_a king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o anne_n of_o bretaigne_n aforesaid_a daughter_n to_o duke_n francis_n the_o second_o marry_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n francis_n the_o first_o french_z king_n and_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n claude_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o and_o anne_n aforesaid_a with_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o the_o year_n 1532_o he_o inseparable_o unite_v the_o dukedom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n francis_n dauphin_n of_o vienne_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o of_o claude_n crown_v duke_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o he_o die_v young_a before_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n son_n to_z king_n francis_z the_o first_o and_o claude_n francis_n the_o second_o french_a king_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o french_a king_n brother_z to_z francis_z the_o second_o and_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o three_o french_z king_n brother_z to_z francis_z the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o in_o who_o end_v the_o line_n &_o succession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n and_o bretaigne_n be_v extinguish_v the_o right_a hereof_o be_v question_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n pretend_v the_o title_n of_o his_o daughter_n isabel_n now_o princess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n descend_v of_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a the_o spaniard_n
call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o limburg_n first_o a_o earldom_n afterward_o make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o one_o of_o the_o henry_n emperor_n by_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n pretend_v some_o title_n hereunto_o it_o be_v conquer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o brabant_n from_o reinold_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o gelderlandt_n husband_n to_o ermengarde_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o herman_n the_o last_o duke_n possess_v now_o in_o this_o right_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o burgundy_n &_o austria_n the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_fw-la name_v thus_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o namur_n the_o time_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v be_v uncertain_a by_o john_n or_o after_o other_o by_o theodore_n or_o theodoric_n the_o last_o earl_n it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o posterity_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z now_o enjoy_v it_o by_o that_o right_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n haine_n histor_n water_v and_o divide_v the_o country_n the_o estate_n be_v very_o ancient_a be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v &_o make_v a_o distinct_a earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o alberic_n surname_v the_o orphelin_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n count_n of_o ardenne_n dispossess_v &_o slay_v by_o dagobert_n french_a king_n who_o restore_v &_o divide_v that_o country_n with_o his_o other_o brethren_n have_v this_o part_n give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n after_o long_a continuance_n and_o often_o change_v by_o jaqueline_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n together_o with_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-freislandt_a unite_v in_o that_o family_n it_o be_v surrender_v unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n her_o next_o kinsman_n in_o who_o house_n the_o right_n and_o possession_n hereof_o now_o remain_v the_o prince_n follow_v alberic_n before_o mention_v one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o hainault_n waulty_a the_o first_o son_n to_o alberic_n waulty_a the_o second_o son_n to_o waultier_n the_o first_o waulty_a the_o three_o son_n to_o waultier_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n albon_n the_o first_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n to_o waultier_n the_o three_o albon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albon_n the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o waultier_n the_o three_o manassier_n son_n to_o albon_n the_o second_o regnier_n the_o first_o son_n to_o manassier_n regnier_n the_o second_o son_n to_o regnier_n the_o first_o regnier_n the_o three_o son_n to_o regnier_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n richilde_n sole_a daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n &_o richilde_n aforesaid_a he_o succeed_v only_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n bauldwin_n the_o three_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v unto_o margeret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o earldom_n be_v the_o second_o time_n unite_v under_o one_o prince_n bauldwin_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o and_o margaret_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n joan_n elder_a daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n she_o die_v sans_o issue_n have_v be_v twice_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n son_n to_o sancius_n k._n of_o portugal_n &_o to_o thomas_n son_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n margaret_z the_o second_o young_a sister_n to_o joane_n aforesaid_a and_o daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o countess_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n she_o marry_v unto_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampier_n brother_n to_o archembauld_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1279._o before_o her_o marriage_n she_o have_v by_o buscart_n her_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n a_o son_n name_v john_n d'avesne_n by_o agreement_n &_o consent_v of_o his_o other_o brethren_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n hereof_o flanders_n descend_v upon_o the_o legitimate_a issue_n the_o heir_n of_o margaret_n and_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n john_n d'_fw-fr avesne_n natural_a son_n to_o margaret_n the_o second_o and_o buscart_n earl_n of_o hainault_n he_o marry_v unto_o aleide_n daughter_n to_o florentius_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n d'avesne_n and_o aleide_v aforesaid_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o john_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n and_o in_o the_o lordship_n of_o west-freisland_a continue_v still_o afterward_o unite_v in_o his_o successor_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o hainault_n holland_n &_o zealandt_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a william_n the_o second_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n slay_v at_o staveren_n by_o the_o rebellious_a frison_n margaret_z the_o three_o sister_z to_z william_n the_o second_o and_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n countess_n of_o hainault_n holland_n &_o zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a young_a sister_n hereunto_o be_v philippe_n queen_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n betwixt_o this_o princess_n and_o her_o unnatural_a son_n william_n the_o three_o arise_v great_a quarrel_n &_o contention_n about_o the_o possession_n hereof_o the_o oceasion_n of_o the_o faction_n d'houc_fw-fr &_o cabelliau_n a_o long_a time_n after_o afflict_a holland_n the_o first_o take_v part_n with_o the_o mother_n the_o other_o with_o the_o son_n the_o controversy_n at_o length_n be_v compose_v betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o empress_n the_o mother_n be_v content_v only_o with_o hainault_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1355_o and_o bury_v at_o valenciens_fw-fr william_n the_o three_o young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o of_o margaret_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o hainault_n holland_n &_o zealandt_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a taint_v with_o this_o unnatural_a rebellion_n and_o wickedness_n against_o his_o mother_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o frenzy_n wherein_o he_o languish_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n decease_a without_o islue_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o margaret_n &_o young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o three_o during_o his_o sickness_n &_o malady_n governor_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n stephen_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o margaret_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n william_n the_o four_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o jaqueline_n daughter_n unto_o william_n the_o four_o after_o long_o &_o much_o trouble_n &_o sundry_a unfortunate_a and_o ill_o succeed_a marriage_n she_o resign_v the_o estate_n of_o hainault_n holland_n zealand_n &_o west-frelslandt_a unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n her_o next_o kinsman_n decease_a without_o issue_n philip_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o sister_z to_z william_n the_o four_o and_o aunt_n to_o jaqueline_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o resignation_n of_o jaqueline_n earl_n of_o hollandt_n zealandt_n and_o hainault_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a by_o who_o these_o four_o province_n be_v all_o bring_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o of_o austria_n these_o estate_n begin_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o french_a seat_v in_o their_o part_n of_o lorraine_n and_o first_o hold_v under_o their_o right_n through_o the_o quarrel_n faction_n and_o sundry_a imperfection_n reign_v in_o that_o nation_n have_v since_o whole_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o all_o subjection_n hereof_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o dutch_a account_v part_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o reckon_v in_o their_o ten_o circle_n of_o burgundy_n at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o chief_o since_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n through_o the_o no_o less_o sickness_n and_o malady_n of_o the_o languish_a german_a empire_n they_o have_v likewise_o free_v themselves_o in_o a_o manner_n from_o all_o acknowledgement_n hereof_o neither_o suit_v their_o imperial_a court_n nor_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o their_o
surname_v the_o stammerer_n joint_a king_n create_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n lewis_n the_o second_o decease_a carloman_n reign_v alone_o who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a son_n to_o carloman_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a depose_v for_o his_o slought_z &_o many_o vice_n and_o shear_v monk_n of_o saint_n denys_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o by_o his_o faction_n &_o elect_a king_n of_o west-france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n he_o be_v depose_v not_o long_o after_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o want_v never_o unto_o constance_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o eudon_n guardian_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o witichind_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o pupil_n after_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a create_v french_a king_n after_o some_o two_o year_n reign_n he_o be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o this_o factious_a &_o unconstant_a nation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o charles_n the_o simple_n by_o mean_n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o election_n there_o follow_v afterward_o long_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o his_o kindred_n the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o his_o issue_n during_o the_o whole_a caroline_n line_n a_o chief_a pretence_n of_o capets_n usurpation_n charles_n the_o simple_n the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n he_o have_v war_n with_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n eudon_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o election_n of_o eudon_n pretend_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v by_o he_o in_o a_o battle_n after_o a_o short_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n catch_v &_o imprison_v at_o peronne_n by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n and_o forsake_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n son_n to_o conrade_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n brother_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o uncle_n to_o king_n eudon_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o force_a resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a elect_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z charles_n the_o simple_z and_o elgina_n daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a and_o sister_n to_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o foreigner_n for_o that_o during_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rodulph_n he_o live_v exile_v with_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n in_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o usurper_n call_v home_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v war_n with_o hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n &_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o jealous_a of_o the_o popularity_n greatness_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o that_o house_n lothaire_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o hugh_n capet_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a begin_v again_o to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n of_o his_o family_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o obtain_v lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o lothaire_n he_o die_v young_a without_o issue_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a hugh_n capet_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n after_o much_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a through_o a_o long_a baseness_n slougth_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o the_o degenerate_a prince_n of_o that_o line_n the_o present_a dislike_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o next_o heir_n the_o long_a greatness_n and_o still_o grow_a popularity_n of_o his_o house_n his_o flattery_n and_o crafty_a insinuation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o religious_a pretence_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o succession_n to_o king_n eudo_fw-la and_o rodulph_n in_o the_o year_n 965_o elect_a king_n by_o this_o waver_a nation_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n exclude_v catch_v afterward_o by_o he_o and_o imprison_v during_o life_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n henry_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o robert_n prefer_v by_o his_o father_n before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la by_o the_o stiff_a consent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a writer_n report_v to_o have_v live_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eight_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o nine_o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o lewis_n the_o ten_o surname_v hutin_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o tall_a brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o ten_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a charles_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n and_o philip_n the_o tall._n he_o also_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o six_o surname_v of_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a succeed_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o salic_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v those_o long_a and_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o pretend_v in_o this_o right_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o captivity_n of_o john_n french_a king_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n lose_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n until_o that_o time_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o six_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o english_a war_n by_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n he_o recover_v again_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n about_o calis_n only_o except_v charles_n the_o six_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o fall_v out_o that_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n by_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o frenetic_a king_n and_o their_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n disinherit_v and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marry_v catherinne_n his_o daughter_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o english_a again_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n reconcile_v he_o again_o clear_v france_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o calis_n except_v lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eleaventh_n he_o die_v sans_o issue_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o engoulesme_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o race_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o claude_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n &_o anne_n and_o incorporate_v bretaigne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o win_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o
elizabeth_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o english_a and_o for_o a_o time_n hold_v by_o that_o nation_n for_o calais_n detain_v by_o the_o french_a surrender_v through_o sickness_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v altogether_o convey_v hither_o from_o the_o hill_n without_o by_o conduit_n pipe_n cut_v of_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o only_a weakness_n of_o the_o town_n within_o the_o land_n not_o far_o of_o be_v the_o town_n of_o yvetot_n sometime_o style_v a_o kingdom_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o from_o all_o homage_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v now_o a_o principality_n in_o the_o house_n of_o bellay_n valerij_fw-la diepe_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n so_o call_v a_o well_o frequent_v port_n especial_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o newfoundland_n s._n valerie_n a_o other_o haven_n town_n lie_v betwixt_o diepe_a and_o haure_n the_o grace_n caux_n the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o calete_v of_o caesar_n the_o caleti_n of_o strabo_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_z comprehend_v picardy_n champagne_n brie_n france_n special_a beausse_fw-fr poictou_n engoulmois_n berry_n bourbonois_n forest_n beaujolois_n lionois_n and_o auvergne_n picardy_n picardia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o normandy_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o artois_n and_o hainault_n of_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o luxemburg_n and_o lorraine_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o champagne_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n the_o store-house_n of_o paris_n chief_a town_n be_v abbe-ville_a a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n the_o best_a town_n of_o ponthieu_n upon_o the_o river_n some_o monstreulium_n monstreul_n never_o hereunto_o be_v crecie_n the_o french_a cannae_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o six_o these_o two_o lie_n in_o ponthieu_n which_o be_v a_o low_a fenny_a country_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o many_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o moorish_a flat_n thereof_o maritima_n boulogne_n portus_n gessoriacus_n of_o caesar_n gesoriacum_n navale_fw-mi of_o ptolemie_n portus_n morinorum_n of_o pliny_n and_o civitas_fw-la bononensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bailliage_n and_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v strong_a especial_o since_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o english_a divide_v into_o the_o high_a &_o the_o low_a boulogne_n distant_a about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n asunder_o and_o several_o wall_v and_o fortify_v the_o haven_n serve_v rather_o for_o passage_n into_o england_n then_o for_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n the_o country_n neighbour_a be_v name_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr boulognois_fw-fr pagus_n gessoriacus_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o bononenses_n of_o antoninus_n part_n of_o the_o morini_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n calais_n portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n clau._n portus_n britannicus_n morinorum_n of_o pliny_n and_o promontorium_n itium_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o strong_a sea-coast_n town_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o the_o border_n of_o artois_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n it_o be_v take_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v afterward_o and_o people_v by_o the_o english_a with_o the_o neighbour_a fort_n and_o town_n of_o oye_n ham_n ardres_n and_o guisnes_n until_o the_o late_o less_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n when_o it_o be_v surprise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n here_o the_o passage_n be_v short_a betwixt_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n ambiana_n and_o the_o island_n of_o great_a bretaigne_n account_v some_o thirty_o mile_n over_o name_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n amiens_n samarobrina_n of_o caesar_n samarobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la ambianensis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o picardy_n upon_o the_o river_n some_o with_o who_o divide_a stream_n it_o be_v round_o encompass_v the_o occasion_n as_o some_o conjecture_n of_o the_o name_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v the_o bulwark_n of_o france_n on_o this_o part_n towards_o netherlands_n the_o country_n be_v the_o ambiani_n of_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n occasion_v most_o likely_a the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n desiderij_fw-la corbie_n peronne_n upon_o the_o some_o roie_n mondidier_n strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v the_o same_o enemy_n the_o three_o last_o lie_n in_o the_o district_n or_o territory_n name_v santerre_n noion_n noviodunum_n of_o caesar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n quintini_n the_o country_n of_o reverend_a calvin_n s._n quintini_n augusta_n romanduorum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la veromannorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o same_o brother_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o vermanduois_n fere_n a_o strong_a town_n against_o the_o same_o enemy_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o tartenois_n part_n of_o the_o vermanduois_n the_o veromandui_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o rhomandue_v of_o ptolemy_n laudunnm_fw-la and_o the_o veromanni_n of_o antoninus_n laon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 12_o peer_n of_o france_n soissons_fw-fr augusta_n vessonum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n aisne_n suessonum_n the_o last_o place_n the_o roman_n hold_v in_o gaul_n under_o siagrius_n drive_v out_o by_o clovys_n he_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a afterwards_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n by_o the_o son_n and_o posterity_n of_o clovys_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o kingdom_n of_o soissons_fw-fr soissonois_n or_o the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o suessone_n of_o caesar_n the_o suessiones_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o vessone_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o suessiani_fw-la of_o antoninus_n with_o noion_n and_o laon_n now_o part_n of_o the_o more_o general_a country_n or_o name_n of_o vermanduois_n retel_v frontire_v upon_o lorraine_n from_o hence_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr retelois_n guise_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o same_o border_n and_o the_o river_n oyse_n in_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o tirasche_n hereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o guise_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n champagne_n campania_n svrround_v with_o picardy_n barrois_n lorraine_n charolois_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n shady_a wood_n meadow_n river_n &_o all_o sort_n of_o please_a and_o useful_a variety_n catalaunum_n chief_a town_n be_v chaalon_n civitas_n catalaunorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n &_o pairry_a upon_o the_o marne_n the_o country_n about_o chaalon_n be_v the_o catalauni_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n campi_n catalaunici_n of_o cassiodorus_n be_v fight_v that_o great_a and_o famous_a battle_n betwixt_o aetius_n general_a of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o assist_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n rhemi_fw-fr and_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns._n rheims_n durocortum_fw-la of_o caesar_n durocottum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la remorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o metropolitan_a sea_n a_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o champagne_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n vasle_n the_o archbishop_n be_v one_o of_o the._n 12._o peer_n of_o france_n hither_o come_v the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v consecrate_v the_o country_n be_v the_o rhemi_a of_o caesar_n victriacum_fw-la strabo_n pliny_n ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n ligny_n upon_o the_o river_n sault_n vitry_n surname_v le_v franeois_n upon_o the_o river_n salt_v and_o marne_n the_o bailliagâ—_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o parthois_n didier_n perte_n name_v the_o country_n parthois_n vallense_v both_o seat_v in_o parthois_n and_o upon_o the_o marne_n jan-ville_a a_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o marne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o vallage_n in_o the_o castle_n hereof_o magnificent_o seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a high_a hill_n be_v see_v the_o the_o tomb_n of_o claude_n duke_n of_o guise_n one_o of_o the_o most_o costly_a monument_n in_o france_n vassey_n lie_v also_o in_o vallage_n upon_o the_o river_n bloise_n enjoy_v a_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n chaumont_n environ_v with_o shady_a forest_n and_o wood_n chaumont_n upon_o the_o marne_n the_o bailliage_n for_o the_o country_n of_o bassigny_n the_o castle_n here_o be_v very_o strong_a trecae_fw-la mount_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a scalp_n or_o rock_n trois_fw-fr augustomana_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la tricaffium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n
and_o charles_n the_o simple_n the_o only_o leave_v legitimate_a issue_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a be_v then_o young_a and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o get_v seize_v of_o italy_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o title_n still_o afterward_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n forsake_a and_o depose_v by_o his_o inconstant_a nobility_n he_o die_v in_o extreme_a want_n and_o misery_n in_o the_o great_a auria_n near_o constance_n a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o incertitude_n of_o this_o transitory_a and_o earthly_a happiness_n succeed_v unto_o by_o arnulph_n arnulph_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n natural_a son_n to_o carloman_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_n lewis_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o arnulph_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n conrade_z the_o first_o son_n to_o conrade_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 919._o henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o assignment_n of_o conrade_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o caroline_n line_n here_o be_v extinguish_v and_o that_o succeed_a in_o france_n be_v exclude_v as_o stranger_n otho_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n otho_n the_o second_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o all_o future_a claim_n of_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o a_o dutchman_n and_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n to_o be_v perpetual_o elective_a and_o entail_v they_o upon_o the_o german_a nation_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o state_n have_v ever_o since_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 627_o year_n remain_v elective_a continue_v chief_o in_o four_o dutch_a family_n of_o franconia_n suevia_n lutzenburg_n and_o austria_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n conrade_z the_o second_o duke_n of_o franconia_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o fall_v out_o with_o and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v last_o by_o their_o curse_n deprive_v of_o all_o imperial_a and_o kingly_a dignity_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o authorize_v and_o set_v up_o against_o he_o die_v afterward_o in_o great_a distress_n and_o poverty_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o unnatural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o franconia_n after_o long_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1124._o lotharius_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o saxony_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1137._o conrade_z the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o frederick_n surname_v the_o ancient_n duke_n of_o suevia_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n philip_n duke_n of_o suevia_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o slay_v by_o otho_n count_n palatine_n otho_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n against_o philip_n by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o enemy_n the_o house_n of_o suevia_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o philip_n crown_v at_o rome_n excommunicate_v short_o after_o through_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o injury_n here_o of_o he_o become_v forsake_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o die_v in_o a_o private_a state_n at_o brunswijck_n in_o the_o year_n 1218._o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o choose_v against_o otho_n the_o four_o after_o long_a war_n and_o contention_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1251_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suevia_n during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n among_o the_o italian_n whereof_o these_o late_a side_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o other_o for_o the_o pope_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n hereof_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pope_n through_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o sea_n at_o length_n prevail_v and_o the_o emperor_n quite_o dispossess_v of_o italy_n the_o title_n only_o remain_v william_n earl_n of_o holland_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o through_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o immense_a charge_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o enemy_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o year_n 1257_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a frisk_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n by_o their_o faction_n the_o electour_n be_v divide_v râ—dâ—lph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspâ—rg_n after_o long_a disorder_n and_o vacancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1273_o choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o electour_n the_o founder_n of_o 〈…〉_z family_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o that_o house_n albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o and_o adâ—lph_n earl_n of_o nassâ—â—_n choose_v one_o against_o the_o other_o albert_n prevail_v by_o who_o adolph_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n henry_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o lâ—â—zeâ—burg_n elect_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o albert._n lewis_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n oppose_v by_o frederick_n archduke_n of_o austria_n charles_n the_o four_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o elect_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o benedict_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o six_o through_o the_o authority_n hereof_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o lewis_n be_v again_o dislike_v by_o the_o electour_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_o king_n of_o england_n be_v design_v who_o refuse_v the_o empire_n as_o do_v afterwards_o frederick_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n gunther_n earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n be_v elect_v die_v short_o after_o unto_o who_o he_o again_o succeed_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n by_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1356_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v ordain_v contain_v the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o many_o other_o vice_n frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n elect_v after_o wenceslaus_n slay_v short_o after_o at_o frislar_n by_o the_o teason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meâ—tâ—_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o make_v war_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o province_n but_o with_o unfortunate_a success_n that_o italian_n every_o where_o now_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o empire_n favour_v by_o the_o pope_n jealous_a of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o german_n jodocur_v marquis_n of_o moravia_n uncle_n to_o wenceslaus_n elect_v after_o rupert_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a not_o last_v full_o six_o month_n sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lutzenburg_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1437._o albert_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n from_o this_o prince_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v ever_o since_o possess_v the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a diadem_n frederick_n the_o three_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n
government_n and_o withdraw_v their_o service_n and_o aid_n too_o eager_a revenger_n of_o his_o childish_a and_o weak_a reign_n henry_n the_o six_o irrecoverable_o france_n through_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n abuse_v the_o people_n with_o pretence_n for_o their_o private_a end_n and_o last_o challenge_v the_o kingdom_n and_o turn_v our_o conquer_a sword_n into_o our_o own_o bosom_n the_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n hundred_o which_o be_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n otherwise_o call_v weapontake_v and_o lath_n and_o tithing_n the_o division_n of_o hundred_o king_n 4._o alfred_n be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o division_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o vice-comites_a or_o sheriff_n ordain_v for_o the_o more_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a restraint_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n much_o increase_n then_o through_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n the_o word_n shire_n signify_v with_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n a_o part_n or_o division_n as_o do_v the_o word_n share_n with_o the_o present_a english_a what_o number_n hereof_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o alfred_n we_o find_v not_o malmesburiensis_fw-la account_v 32_o of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o etheldred_n monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a succeed_v not_o long_o after_o kent_n essex_n middlesex_n surrey_n sussex_n hantshire_n dorsetshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n hartfordshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n berkshire_n glocestershire_n suffolk_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n warwickshire_n leicestershire_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n herefordshire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n and_o cheshire_n doomsday_n book_n add_v yorkshire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n afterward_o be_v add_v lancashire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n most_o probable_o sometime_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_z beyond_o the_o tine_n the_o part_n now_o only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n thus_o call_v after_o their_o reunion_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n former_o possess_v by_o the_o scot_n the_o last_o be_v the_o 13_o welsh_a shire_n add_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o their_o whole_a number_n be_v at_o this_o present_a 52_o in_o both_o country_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n 1_o surrey_n kent_z sussex_n hantshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o english_a channel_n 2_o glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n middlesex_n essex_n hartfordshire_n norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n northamptonshire_n rutlandshire_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n shropshire_n cheshire_n staffordshire_n darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n lei-cestershire_a and_o lincolnshire_n contain_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o include_v within_o the_o have_v thames_n trent_n merseye_n dee_n and_o wye_n humber_n offaes_n ditch_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n 3_o yorkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n the_o part_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n trent_n and_o mersey_n 4._o and_o monmouthshire_n glamorganshire_n radnorshire_n brecknockeshire_n cardiganshire_n caermarthenshire_n penbrokshire_n montgomeryshire_n merionethshire_n denbighshire_n flintshire_n caernarvonshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n contain_v wales_n or_o the_o western_a part_n within_o the_o dee_n wye_fw-mi and_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n their_o description_n follow_v after_o that_o i_o have_v first_o relate_v the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o many_o change_n and_o succession_n of_o people_n and_o kingdom_n in_o their_o turn_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n hereof_o and_o occasion_v the_o present_a name_n state_n and_o division_n the_o second_o book_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o more_o great_a and_o famous_a mountain_n and_o river_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o more_o note_a creek_n and_o promontory_n their_o ancient_n and_o present_a name_n the_o etymologye_n and_o name_n of_o britain_n and_o albion_n the_o ancient_a limit_n and_o extent_n of_o britain_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o estate_n and_o description_n of_o britain_n during_o the_o roman_a government_n out_o of_o tacitus_n dion_n ptolemye_n antoninus_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la with_o other_o the_o period_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n the_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o briton_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o estate_n hereof_o after_o cadwallader_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n the_o original_n and_o history_n of_o the_o cornish_a wesh_n and_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n their_o conquest_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n and_o union_n into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o name_n of_o england_n the_o history_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o union_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n into_o the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o invasion_n of_o the_o german_n or_o dutch._n the_o jute_n saxon_n and_o english_a the_o saxon_a or_o english_a heptarchye_n the_o original_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o southsaxons_a westsaxons_a eastsaxons_a east-angle_n mercia_n and_o northumberland_n the_o union_n of_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 1_o under_o the_o westsaxons_a 2_o under_o the_o dane_n 3_o and_o under_o the_o norman_n the_o union_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o right_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a scot_n and_o norman_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n under_o one_o prince_n in_o james_n our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o happy_a memory_n the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o island_n occasion_v through_o so_o many_o mutation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o name_n and_o etymology_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n the_o mountain_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o bounder_n or_o landmark_n whereof_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v be_v the_o mountain_n and_o river_n hereof_o with_o the_o more_o note_a promontory_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o ocean_n whereinto_o the_o river_n be_v disburden_v the_o only_a mountain_n note_v by_o ancient_a author_n be_v grampius_n agricolae_fw-la mons_fw-la mention_v by_o tacitus_n contain_v now_o braid-albin_n with_o other_o hilly_a region_n beyond_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n in_o scotland_n the_o wood_n sometime_o cover_v this_o mountainous_a tract_n be_v name_v caledonius_fw-la saltus_n caledonius_fw-la by_o lucius_n florus_n and_o sylva_n 16._o caledonia_n by_o pliny_n inaccessible_a through_o their_o intricate_a and_o dark_a thicket_n bog_n lake_n and_o marsh_n safe_a shelter_n of_o the_o northern_a briton_n invade_v by_o agricolae_fw-la julius_n agricola_n the_o imperatore_n emperor_n severus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n rise_v the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n take_v up_o the_o western_a division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o the_o irish_a ocean_n the_o sea_n of_o severne_n and_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o d_o you_o strong_a fastness_n of_o the_o warlike_a silures_n and_o ordovices_n with_o great_a obstinacy_n for_o a_o long_a time_n resist_v the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o not_o full_o subdue_v until_o julius_n etc._n agricola_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n and_o afterward_o the_o rendezvous_fw-fr of_o the_o distress_a briton_n shun_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a beyond_o the_o river_n trent_n begin_v another_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n which_o continue_v through_o the_o north_n of_o staffordshire_n then_o by_o the_o west_n of_o darbye-shire_n afterward_o betwixt_o yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n last_o by_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o northumberland_z do_v end_n at_o cheviot_n or_o the_o scottish_a border_n this_o be_v not_o know_v by_o any_o one_o name_n ancient_a or_o modern_a in_o staffordshire_n it_o be_v name_v moreland_n in_o darbieshire_n the_o peake_n betwixt_o lancashire_n and_o yorkshire_n blackestone-edge_n pendle_n craven_a betwixt_o richmondshire_n and_o westmoreland_n stane-more_a in_o cumberland_n copland_n and_o at_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n cheviot_n the_o other_o hill_n of_o the_o south_n blackamoor_n yorkes-would_a the_o chilterne_a cots-wold_a malvern_n those_o of_o sussex_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n with_o other_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v down_n then_o mountain_n those_o many_o of_o scotland_n seem_v all_o branch_n of_o the_o grampius_n the_o rivers_z creek_n and_o promontory_n the_o river_n issue_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n the_o more_o great_a and_o famous_a be_v the_o thames_n severne_n trent_n yeure_n or_o
jurisdiction_n or_o their_o delegate_n office_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a to_o noble_a family_n the_o country_n contain_v 34_o part_n or_o division_n merch._n lauden_n tweedale_n teifidale_n liddesdale_n etc._n etc._n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carick_n kyle_n cuningham_n arran_n cluidesdale_n etc._n etc._n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n strathern_a menteith_n argile_n cantire_fw-la and_o lorne_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n taye_n and_o braid-albin_a loquabria_n perth_n athol_n anguis_fw-la mern_n marre_n buquhan_n murray_n rosse_n sutherland_n catnesse_n and_o strath-navern_a lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o that_o river_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o kingdom_n merch_n marchia_n lie_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o northumberland_n in_o england_n and_o lauden_n more_o note_a place_n be_v hume-castle_n name_v the_o family_n of_o the_o humes_n kelso_n coldingham_n coldana_n of_o beda_n and_o not_o unprobable_o colania_n of_o ptolemy_n fastcastle_n belong_v to_o the_o humes_n upon_o the_o promontory_n s._n ebb_n lauden_n extend_v along_o the_o same_o ocean_n betwixt_o merch_n and_o the_o frith_n of_o edenburg_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a and_o civil_a people_n chief_a town_n be_v hadington_n in_o a_o plain_a upon_o a_o small_a rivulet_n name_v the_o tine_n below_o upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n stand_v sometime_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o destroy_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o state_n jealous_a of_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o rebel_n musselborough_n upon_o the_o river_n eske_n memorable_a for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o scot_n give_v by_o the_o english_a under_o edward_n duke_z of_o somerset_z protector_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixt._n leith_n a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n bodotria_n of_o tacitus_n and_o boderia_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n wife_n unto_o francis_n the_o dolphin_n merc._n besiege_v and_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o joinct_n arm_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n edinburgh_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n extend_v betwixt_o west_n and_o east_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o rise_a ground_n of_o some_o mile_n in_o length_n &_o some_o half_n a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n populous_a fair_a and_o through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o frith_n and_o leith_n rich_a and_o well_o trade_v defend_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o magnificent_a and_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n towards_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o town_n some_o suppose_v here_o to_o have_v be_v alata_n castra_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o limnuchum_fw-la erroneous_o linlithquo_n or_o lithquo_n upon_o a_o lake_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o frith_n suppose_v to_o be_v lindum_n of_o ptolemie_n a_o city_n of_o the_o damnij_fw-la of_o the_o same_o author_n tweedale_n twedia_fw-la continue_a along_o the_o tweed_n towards_o merch_n &_o berwijck_n commend_v for_o sheep_n and_o wool_n more_o chief_a place_n be_v drimlar_a castle_n and_o peblis_n and_o selkirck_n sherifdome_n or_o praefectureship_n for_o the_o valley_n all_o stand_v upon_o the_o tweed_n tividale_n teviotia_n seat_v among_o rocky_a hill_n betwixt_o tweedale_n and_o northumberland_n and_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n teviot_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v jedburg_n near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o j_v merc._n and_o teviot_n and_o roxburg_n a_o decay_a castle_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o teviot_n and_o tweed_n the_o sherifdome_n of_o the_o country_n fatal_a to_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o the_o siege_n hereof_o by_o the_o english_a these_o four_o seem_v to_o contain_v the_o gadeni_n of_o ptolemie_n eskedale_n evia_n liddes-dale_n and_o eusedale_n name_v thus_o from_o and_o extend_v upon_o the_o river_n eske_n and_o the_o lidden_n and_o euse_n by_o the_o eske_n disburden_v in_o the_o solway_n near_o to_o caerlile_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v the_o hermitage_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o liddesdale_n annandale_n annandia_n continue_a upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n annan_n fall_v into_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n against_o burgh_n upon_o the_o sand_n in_o cumberland_n more_o note_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n maban_n strong_o seat_v within_o the_o lake_n maban_n and_o the_o town_n annand_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n thus_o name_v never_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o frith_n nidisdale_n nithia_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o annandale_n upon_o the_o river_n nid_v nobius_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n receive_v into_o the_o solway_n below_o the_o river_n annan_n place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v upon_o the_o nid_n sanghuer_n castle_n merc._n whereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o lord_n sanqhuer_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o the_o creichtons_n morton_n name_v the_o earl_n morton_n of_o the_o name_n of_o douglas_n dunfreis_n never_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n a_o rich_a &_o well_o trade_v emporie_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o these_o part_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n caerlaverock_n castle_n carbantorigum_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o house_n now_o of_o the_o lord_n maxwel_v upon_o a_o lake_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o river_n glencarne_n whereof_o be_v style_v the_o earl_n of_o glencarne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cuninghams_n these_o from_o eskedale_n seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v contain_v the_o elgouâ—e_n or_o selgovae_n of_o ptolemy_n impart_v their_o name_n to_o border_a frith_n of_o solway_n galloway_n gallovidia_fw-la rise_v with_o grassy_a hill_n betwixt_o nidisdale_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o carict_a upon_o the_o north_n and_o enclose_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n the_o most_o western_a part_n this_o way_n of_o the_o kingdom_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n dee_n dea_n of_o ptolemy_n kircoubright_n a_o commodious_a haven_n merc._n and_o seneschaussee_n wigton_n a_o sherifdome_n and_o a_o commodious_a port_n betwixt_o the_o river_n blaidnoo_o and_o crea_n whitherne_a leucopibia_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o s._n ninian_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o northern_a pict_n beyond_o lie_v the_o mul_n of_o galloway_n a_o promontory_n and_o chersonese_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o very_a narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o further_a point_n of_o galloway_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o ireland_n carict_a seat_v upon_o the_o irish_a ocean_n betwixt_o galloway_n and_o kile_n rich_a in_o pasturage_n corn_n and_o commodity_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v bargeny_n berigonium_n of_o antoninus_n and_o cassil_n castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n thus_o name_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kennedye_n kyle_n coila_fw-fr upon_o the_o irish_a ocean_n or_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n betwixt_o carict_a and_o cuningham_n populous_a merc._n and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a town_n be_v air_n a_o sherifdome_n and_o a_o note_a port_n &_o empory_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v into_o the_o ocean_n or_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n cuningham_n cunigamia_n upon_o the_o frith_n or_o irish_a ocean_n betwixt_o kyle_n and_o dunbriton_n more_o note_a place_n be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n irwin_n a_o small_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o irwin_n irwin_n a_o river_n part_v this_o country_n and_o kyle_n ardrossan_n castle_n largesse_n near_o dunbriton_n eglington_n castle_n name_v the_o earl_n of_o eglington_n the_o part_n inclusive_o from_o galloway_n be_v the_o novantes_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n clvyds-dale_n glottiana_n lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n cluyd_v from_o the_o head_n thereof_o in_o crawford-moore_n towards_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n 〈…〉_z douglas_n castle_n in_o duglas-dale_n a_o valley_n upon_o the_o river_n douglas_n name_v the_o ancient_a lanarcum_fw-la and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duglass_n lanric_n a_o sherifdome_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o cluyd_v hamilton_n castle_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v name_v the_o house_n and_o marquess_n of_o hamilton_n bothwell_n whereof_o the_o earl_n bothwell_n be_v entitle_v mercat_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v far_o down_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n glascow_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n a_o university_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n betwixt_o this_o and_o cuningham_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n a_o sherifdome_n hereditary_a to_o the_o lord_n sempil_v lennox_z levinia_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n cluyd_v whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n and_o by_o the_o river_n kelwin_n part_v from_o cluydesdale_n or_o the_o sherifdome_n of_o glascow_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n levin_n lelanonius_n of_o ptolemy_n issue_v forth_o of_o
metellanus_n caratacus_n corbredus_n dardannus_n corbredus_n the_o second_o luctacus_n mogaldus_n conarus_n ethodius_n satrael_n donaldus_n the_o first_o ethodius_n the_o second_o athirco_n nathalocus_n findochus_n donaldus_n the_o second_o donaldus_n the_o three_o crathilinthus_n fincormachus_n romachus_n angusianus_n fethelmachus_n and_o eugenius_n slay_v with_o the_o whole_a strength_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o roman_n under_o maximus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n after_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a scot_n be_v banish_v their_o country_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v follow_v a_o vacancy_n or_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 27_o year_n the_o untruth_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o whole_a narration_n the_o consent_n of_o ancient_a and_o approve_a author_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_a place_v here_o the_o novantae_n caledonij_fw-la and_o other_o name_n of_o the_o briton_n without_o mention_v the_o scot_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n we_o add_v that_o the_o roman_a historian_n as_o neither_o the_o more_o ancient_a british_a or_o english_a relate_v not_o any_o such_o conquest_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n under_o gratian_n and_o maximus_n of_o which_o more_o great_a and_o remarkable_a victory_n they_o will_v not_o doubtless_o have_v be_v silent_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v their_o succession_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v fergusius_n name_v by_o the_o scottish_a historian_n fergusius_n the_o second_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o erthus_n son_n to_o echadius_n or_o ethodius_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o maximus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n return_v from_o exile_n and_o through_o the_o aid_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o continent_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o honorius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o banish_a scot_n recover_v their_o lose_a country_n create_v king_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a some_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o eugenius_n the_o more_o unpartial_a and_o judicious_a make_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n we_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o manner_n we_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o scottish_a relater_n beda_n otherwise_o call_v the_o king_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o who_o they_o first_o inhabit_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o reuda_n the_o time_n he_o set_v not_o down_o eugenius_n elder_a son_n to_o fergusius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n contain_v at_o this_o time_n the_o part_n of_o present_a scotland_n extend_v along_o the_o western_a ocean_n from_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n northwards_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o hengist_n and_o the_o saxon_n dongaldus_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n constantinus_n brother_n to_o dongaldus_n and_o eugenius_n congallus_n son_n to_o dongaldus_n goranus_n brother_n to_o congallus_n eugenius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o congallus_n congallus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n the_o second_o kinnatellus_n brother_n to_o engenius_fw-la and_o congallus_n the_o second_o aidanus_fw-la son_n to_o goranus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n columbanus_n and_o of_o austin_n the_o monk_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 604._o kennethus_n the_o first_o eugenius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o aidanus_fw-la ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 622._o donaldus_n brother_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o maldvinus_n son_n to_o donaldus_n eugenius_n the_o four_o son_n to_o donaldus_n and_o brother_n to_o maldvinus_n eugenius_n the_o five_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o amberkelethus_n son_n to_o findanus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o eugenius_n the_o six_o brother_n to_o amberkelethus_n mordacus_n son_n to_o amberkelethus_n etfinus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 730._o eugenius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o mordacus_n fergusius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o etfinus_n solvathius_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o seven_o achaius_n son_n to_o etfinus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 809_o charles_n the_o great_a then_o command_v over_o the_o french_a empire_n under_o these_o two_o prince_n after_o my_o author_n begin_v first_o the_o ancient_a league_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o scottish_a nation_n congallus_n the_o three_o cousin_n german_n to_o achaius_n dongallus_n son_n to_o solvathius_n alpinus_n son_n to_o achaius_n his_o mother_n be_v sister_n unto_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o who_o right_a the_o heir_n of_o hungus_n be_v decease_v he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n the_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o alpinus_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o final_a overthrow_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o pict_n not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n kenneth_n and_o the_o scot_n scotland_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o western_a moiety_n of_o the_o present_a extend_v from_o solway_n frith_n northwards_o together_o with_o the_o redshanks_n or_o western_a land_n have_v the_o pict_n upon_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n from_o ireland_n kennethus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alpinus_n he_o utter_o subdue_v &_o drive_v out_o the_o pict_n and_o enlarge_v the_o scottish_a empire_n over_o the_o whole_a north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n divide_v from_o the_o briton_n and_o english_a by_o solway_n frith_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 854._o donaldus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o constantinus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 874._o ethus_n brother_n to_o constantine_n and_o son_n to_o kenneth_n gregorius_n son_n to_o dongallus_n donaldus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o constantine_n the_o second_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o donaldus_n he_o add_v to_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n part_n sometime_o of_o northumberland_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o edmund_n monarch_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o english_a indulfus_n slay_v against_o the_o dane_n duffus_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o culenus_n son_n to_o indulfus_n kennethus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o duffus_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n haereditary_a or_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o ofkin_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v uncertaine_o wander_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n the_o uncle_n most_o common_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n &_o the_o elder_n in_o year_n before_o those_o who_o be_v young_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o malice_n and_o treason_n of_o fenella_n a_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o constantinus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o culenus_n choose_a king_n by_o his_o faction_n against_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o oppose_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o kenneth_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kenneth_n base_a brother_n to_o milcolumbus_n grimus_fw-la son_n or_o nephew_n to_o king_n duffus_n elect_v 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milcolumbus_n son_n to_o duncanus_n milcolumbus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o duncanus_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1057._o he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n