your_o argument_n and_o here_o i_o do_v great_o marvel_v who_o those_o six_o king_n of_o southwales_n be_v that_o as_o you_o say_v assume_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n for_o mredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v neither_o king_n nor_o heir_n apparent_a of_o southwales_n when_o he_o conquer_v north-wales_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v king_n of_o southwales_n when_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n undertake_v the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n mredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwym_v govern_v southwales_n when_o biedhyn_n ap_fw-mi cynfyn_n receive_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o three_o prince_n be_v not_o of_o the_o six_o that_o you_o mention_v and_o howel_n dha_n with_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi seissyllt_n though_o they_o be_v most_o worthy_a and_o noble_a prince_n yet_o can_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o two_o therefore_o the_o number_n of_o six_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o prince_n mredyth_n griff_n bledhyn_n and_o trahayarn_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o sure_a and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o north-wales_n seize_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o either_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o usurpation_n or_o by_o state_n of_o inheritance_n or_o else_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o nâ—rthwales_n usurper_n they_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o you_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o your_o treatise_n southwales_n do_v never_o fail_v of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n to_o govern_v it_o till_o the_o period_n thereof_o by_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o prince_n rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n lawful_a heir_n also_o to_o cadelh_n they_o can_v be_v for_o the_o posterity_n of_o enâ—on_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n of_o southwales_n and_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o say_v mredyth_n be_v live_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o challenge_v southwales_n by_o inheritance_n it_o remain_v then_o of_o necessity_n that_o their_o title_n to_o southwales_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n whereof_o they_o be_v prince_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n go_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o be_v so_o they_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o regiment_n of_o southwales_n whereby_o i_o do_v conclude_v it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n in_o you_o when_o you_o say_v that_o no_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v ever_o rule_v in_o southwales_n or_o by_o any_o occasion_n do_v claim_v the_o principality_n thereof_o see_v the_o example_n of_o four_o prince_n must_v cause_v you_o to_o confess_v either_o your_o ignorance_n or_o partial_a censure_n last_o you_o say_v that_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o great_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n do_v expel_v trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n the_o last_o usurper_n of_o nerthwales_n and_o place_v griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o but_o antiquity_n &_o the_o truth_n will_v inform_v we_o otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o life_n of_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n we_o may_v read_v that_o when_o the_o say_v griffith_n with_o his_o navy_n land_v at_o portcleis_n near_o st._n david_n your_o powerful_a prince_n rees_n have_v be_v a_o little_a before_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o trahayarn_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o other_o and_o for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n have_v covert_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o st._n david_n but_o hear_v of_o griffith_n approach_n he_o come_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o house_n to_o meet_v he_o where_o rees_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o griffith_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o ill_a fortune_n desire_v his_o help_n and_o aid_n to_o fight_v with_o those_o his_o adversary_n promise_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o reward_v he_o with_o the_o moiety_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o griff_n pity_v his_o estate_n yield_v to_o his_o request_n and_o have_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n his_o enemy_n he_o install_v rees_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o southwales_n enter_v and_o destroy_v powis_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o north-wales_n his_o due_a inheritance_n here_o withal_o i_o find_v a_o entry_n make_v to_o powy_n by_o a_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n before_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theâ—dor_n which_o you_o deny_v in_o your_o first_o argument_n the_o six_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v ground_v their_o title_n to_o the_o principality_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o wales_n upon_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rufus_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o subdue_a of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffiu_fw-mi in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o the_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n do_v allege_v for_o from_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n all_o the_o withstand_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n be_v term_v by_o they_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n which_o before_o always_o have_v the_o name_n of_o war._n and_o thenceforth_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v signory_n and_o possession_n in_o wales_n to_o their_o english_a subject_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n marcher_n begin_v and_o thenceforth_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n and_o fort_n erect_v and_o garrison_n plant_v in_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n wherein_o either_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o the_o lord_n marcher_n do_v set_v foot_v which_o ground_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o resolution_n to_o prosecute_v and_o accomplish_v the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o wales_n and_o thereby_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n and_o by_o that_o sea_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o wales_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thereupon_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n succeed_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n submission_n for_o that_o principality_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o give_v they_o pledge_n to_o abide_v in_o their_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v stay_v from_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o north-wales_n chief_o by_o their_o unsettled_a state_n in_o england_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n especial_o by_o the_o french_a and_o baron_n war_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n 1._o take_v north-wales_n from_o lhewelyn_n the_o last_o yet_o add_v thereby_o no_o more_o to_o his_o former_a possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n do_v show_v but_o terram_fw-la de_fw-fr snowdon_n and_o account_v lhewelyn_n not_o a_o enemy_n but_o a_o rebel_n as_o appear_v by_o fix_v his_o head_n on_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o execute_v his_o brother_n david_n for_o treason_n whereas_o the_o english_a do_v deliver_v the_o slay_a body_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n to_o a_o decent_a and_o honourable_a burial_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ystradflwr_n the_o answer_n although_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n do_v term_v the_o withstand_v of_o their_o power_n in_o wales_n rebellion_n and_o treason_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o their_o title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n for_o what_o be_v those_o term_n but_o the_o hard_a censure_n of_o their_o utter_a and_o always_o profess_a enemy_n in_o their_o great_a anger_n and_o indignation_n peradventure_o after_o some_o shameful_a overthrow_n and_o loss_n receive_v and_o therefore_o not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v they_o give_v such_o name_n to_o those_o war_n for_o the_o war_n between_o king_n john_n with_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o lhewelyn_n the_o great_a david_n his_o son_n owen_n goch_n and_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v always_o term_v guerrae_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o submission_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n a_o 1240._o &_o 1241._o of_o owen_n goch_n and_o lhewelyn_n a_o the_o adward_n of_o ottobonus_n the_o pope_n legate_n an_z 1268._o and_o the_o agreement_n between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o 1277._o do_v likewise_o call_v those_o war_n guerrae_fw-la which_o do_v not_o in_o any_o author_n signify_v rebellion_n as_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v now_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n thenceforth_o do_v give_v signory_n and_o possession_n in_o wales_n to_o their_o
lose_v the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o london_n as_o we_o find_v in_o prawf_n ynad_n be_v a_o ancient_a ms_n contain_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o britain_n then_o by_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o man_n of_o gwynedh_n powy_n deheubarth_n evas_n morganwâ—_n and_o sersyllwe_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o aberfraw_n in_o north-wales_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a seat_n and_o the_o king_n thereof_o the_o sovereign_a king_n of_o all_o the_o british_a prince_n and_o king_n howel_n dha_n in_o his_o law_n mention_v a_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n from_o the_o king_n of_o southwales_n and_o powis_n whereby_o and_o by_o the_o inquisition_n before_o specify_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o title_n of_o aberffraw_n or_o north-wales_n in_o effect_n be_v as_o large_a ample_a and_o honourable_a as_o the_o title_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o nine_o argument_n if_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n have_v not_o account_v wales_n to_o be_v his_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n he_o may_v have_v assume_v against_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griff._n the_o title_n of_o mâ—rtimer_n his_o subject_n in_o the_o right_n of_o gwladice_n his_o wife_n sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n the_o last_o lawful_a prince_n of_o north-wales_n for_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n his_o elder_a brother_n father_n to_o lhewelyn_n the_o â—â—st_n prince_n be_v base_a bear_v but_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o borrow_v that_o title_n nor_o do_v the_o mortimer_n albeit_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o be_v earâ—s_n of_o march_n and_o become_v the_o strong_a subject_n in_o alliance_n and_o kindred_n augment_v the_o same_o by_o marry_v the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarâ—nce_n whereby_o they_o have_v after_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ever_o claim_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v in_o disgrace_n with_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o be_v in_o action_n against_o henry_n the_o four_o which_o such_o mighty_a person_n will_v hardly_o have_v omit_v if_o the_o house_n of_o north-wales_n have_v have_v good_a right_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n neither_o will_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v suffer_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o house_n which_o by_o a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o wales_n may_v have_v bereave_v they_o thereof_o yet_o such_o right_a as_o they_o have_v be_v now_o lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o heir_n to_o mortimer_n the_o answer_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n that_o edward_n 1_o do_v not_o claim_v or_o account_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v his_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n for_o the_o assume_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n to_o himself_o as_o be_v manifest_v before_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o 6._o argument_n whereunto_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o remit_v you_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o borrow_v not_o the_o title_n of_o mortimer_n his_o subject_n although_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v of_o that_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v borrow_v or_o lend_v and_o that_o his_o say_a subject_n himself_o do_v not_o seize_v upon_o the_o say_a principality_n from_o leoline_n the_o last_o as_o his_o right_n by_o inheritance_n be_v because_o that_o mortimer_n have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o for_o gwlade_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o sole_a sister_n of_o griffith_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lhewelyn_n the_o great_a who_o leave_v behind_o he_o diverse_a child_n and_o not_o of_o david_n according_a to_o your_o allegation_n as_o by_o most_o strong_a argument_n and_o ancient_a authority_n shall_v appear_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o your_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o first_o of_o all_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmâ—re_n the_o husband_n of_o gwlades_n dhu_o do_v procure_v with_o all_o his_o might_n the_o deliverance_n of_o griffith_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n davia_n prison_n and_o also_o labour_v for_o his_o instalment_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o matthew_n paris_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o his_o wiâ—e_n have_v be_v the_o sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n for_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o griffith_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o wales_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o depose_v david_n but_o also_o most_o indiscreet_o exclude_v himself_o from_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o next_o to_o rule_v after_o david_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n second_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n david_n make_v no_o claim_n to_o the_o principality_n which_o in_o no_o wâ—se_n he_o will_v have_v omit_v if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nephew_n as_o you_o pretend_v who_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n will_v minister_v unto_o he_o sufficient_a aid_n both_o in_o man_n and_o money_n but_o this_o neglect_n infallible_o denote_v that_o gwlade_n with_o her_o posterity_n be_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o david_n see_v that_o leoline_n hold_v that_o peaceable_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o a_o old_a book_n write_v above_o 200_o year_n ago_o i_o find_v the_o pedigree_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o wherein_o the_o duke_n descent_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o mortimer_n by_o anne_n his_o mother_n and_o from_o the_o mortimer_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o say_a gwlade_n as_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o griffith_n and_o not_o of_o david_n even_o thus_o leolinus_n fuit_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la gladys_n ddu_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la fuit_fw-la griffinus_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la filios_fw-la lewâ—linum_n ille_fw-la fuit_fw-la vltimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la owinnm_n david_n &_o rodri_n qui_fw-la decesserunt_fw-la sine_fw-la haer_v bus_fw-la ideo_fw-la revertamur_fw-la ad_fw-la gladys_n dhu_n quam_fw-la radulphus_fw-la mortimer_n duxit_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la lewelyn_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o father_n of_o glaays_fw-fr ddû_fw-fr his_o heir_n be_v griffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v 4._o son_n viz._n lewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n owen_n david_n and_o rodri_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n therefore_o let_v we_o come_v back_o again_o to_o gladys_n ddu_fw-fr who_o ralph_n mortimer_n marry_v hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o griffith_n be_v lâ—welyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n son_n &_o heir_n &_o therefore_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n &_o that_o his_o four_o son_n leave_v no_o heir_n as_o that_o author_n say_v the_o right_a of_o the_o principality_n descend_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o gwladus_n which_o direct_o prove_v she_o be_v sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o griffith_n and_o not_o to_o david_n of_o who_o the_o author_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o account_v he_o and_o his_o sister_n some_o of_o who_o posterity_n live_v at_o this_o day_n no_o better_a than_o bastard_n three_o our_o ancient_a book_n of_o pedigree_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o the_o child_n of_o leoline_n ap_fw-mi jor_n be_v griffith_n and_o gwlades_n dhu_o who_o mother_n be_v tanglwyst_n the_o daughter_n of_o lhowarch_n goch_n of_o ros_n david_n prince_n of_o wales_n gwenlliant_n angharad_n and_o marure_v who_o mother_n be_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o white_a book_n of_o herge_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o ancient_a parchment_n manuscript_n say_v that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n wed_v one_o tanglwyst_n the_o daughter_n of_o llowarch_n lord_n of_o anglesey_n and_o beget_v by_o she_o griff._n and_o gwladys_n dee_fw-mi gwilym_n tew_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n 6._o have_v write_v that_o leolin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n beget_v gwladus_n ddu_fw-la upon_o the_o daughter_n of_o llowarch_n goch_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o griffith_n and_o last_o of_o all_o i_o find_v it_o note_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n thus_o lewelinus_fw-la gervasii_fw-la filius_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la primo_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la tanglwyst_n filiam_fw-la lhowarch_n vychan_n de_fw-fr qua_fw-la genuit_fw-la griffith_n &_o gwlades_n ddu_fw-fr quondam_a vxorem_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr mortuomari_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dictae_fw-la tanglwyst_n idem_fw-la lâ—welynus_n desponsavit_fw-la joannam_n filiam_fw-la johannis_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la genuit_fw-la david_n principem_fw-la &_o gwenlliant_a vxorem_fw-la jo_n lacie_n comitis_fw-la lincolnia_n &_o angharad_n primo_fw-la desponsata_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr brewys_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr brechon_n post_fw-la cujus_fw-la decessum_fw-la desponsata_fw-la fuit_fw-la malgoni_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n &_o ex_fw-la eadem_fw-la uxore_fw-la genuit_fw-la filiam_fw-la quae_fw-la maritata_fw-la est_fw-la johanni_n scotico_fw-la comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la nepos_fw-la ranulphi_n comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la
prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o attribute_v the_o same_o whole_o to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o three_o son_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o have_v neither_o force_n nor_o authority_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o as_o his_o father_n minister_n and_o subject_n who_o his_o father_n think_v good_a to_o honour_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o victory_n be_v achieve_v propriâ_fw-la manu_fw-la not_o proprio_fw-la mart_n more_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o famous_a prince_n edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o everlasting_a honour_n they_o be_v but_o the_o possessory_a right_n of_o they_o be_v to_o his_o father_n crown_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o division_n of_o wales_n by_o roderic_n the_o great_a do_v give_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o subdue_a thereof_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o it_o breed_v these_o preparative_n thereunto_o first_o the_o continual_a usurpation_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o anarawd_n upon_o his_o 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grandfather_n commit_v many_o year_n before_o his_o birth_n not_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o howel_n as_o you_o say_v but_o of_o cadelh_n his_o father_n therefore_o if_o you_o hold_v his_o come_n to_o north-wales_n to_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o lawful_a ground_n it_o will_v be_v your_o best_a course_n reject_v offence_n and_o forfeiture_n whole_o to_o stick_v to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o north-wales_n by_o reason_n whereof_o howel_n come_v to_o north-wales_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n able_a and_o worthy_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o charge_n or_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o cousin_n idwal_n foresee_v perhaps_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o son_n or_o else_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n be_v good_a just_a and_o lawful_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o say_a regency_n over_o the_o house_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o right_a thereunto_o belong_v i_o do_v confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o consider_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o other_o son_n of_o idwal_n voel_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n recover_v and_o hold_v as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o well_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o wales_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n belong_v not_o to_o southwales_n moreover_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v never_o ruler_n of_o north-wales_n nor_o have_v any_o action_n against_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi whereby_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o you_o say_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a if_o he_o have_v so_o conquer_v he_o that_o he_o will_v prefer_v his_o yonng_a son_n to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n lest_o by_o exalt_v the_o young_a brother_n to_o honour_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o elder_a discord_n and_o sedition_n may_v breed_v between_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n your_o own_o countryman_n caradocus_n that_o 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imputation_n that_o you_o charge_v they_o with_o and_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi seissyllt_n prince_n of_o southwales_n who_o overcome_v aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegowryd_n do_v not_o challenge_v the_o regency_n of_o north-wales_n for_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o idwal_n the_o lawful_a heir_n as_o be_v think_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o full_a age_n as_o appertain_v any_o way_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o southwales_n as_o you_o can_v wish_v it_o but_o as_o he_o be_v next_o heir_n of_o blood_n unto_o the_o say_v jago_n for_o as_o caradocus_n say_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o name_n be_v traw_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o elissau_n the_o second_o son_n of_o anarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n he_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o north-wales_n therefore_o his_o come_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v not_o at_o all_o favour_n or_o confirm_v
subject_n who_o do_v erect_v strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n therein_o it_o be_v confess_v as_o touch_v some_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v vex_v and_o molest_v griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n aver_v and_o his_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n sometime_o by_o craft_n and_o deceit_n and_o sometime_o with_o unjust_a war_n insomuch_o that_o to_o purchase_v their_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o prince_n be_v often_o content_a to_o yield_v up_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n four_o cantred_n this_o with_o other_o hard_a deal_n have_v be_v note_v by_o diverse_a writer_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v the_o same_o when_o he_o say_v as_o giraldus_n affirm_v per_fw-la vires_fw-la nostras_fw-la magnas_fw-la injuriam_fw-la &_o violentiam_fw-la irrogemus_fw-la cambris_fw-la to_o which_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o not_o to_o any_o new_a sovereignty_n get_v by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n must_v be_v attribute_v what_o submission_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o any_o be_v demand_v or_o perform_v over_o and_o above_o the_o wont_a and_o usual_a it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v obtain_v a_o supremacy_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n short_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n yet_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o say_a overthrow_n but_o of_o the_o suggestion_n of_o false_a witness_n before_o pope_n eugenius_n in_o the_o remensian_a council_n who_o apostolical_a decree_n all_o the_o church_n in_o europe_n obey_v in_o those_o day_n moreover_o you_o urge_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n 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artavasdes_n king_n of_o armenia_n who_o antonius_n have_v by_o treachery_n get_v into_o his_o power_n load_v with_o chain_n and_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n cyrus_n that_o great_a monarcò_fw-la of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o tomyris_n queen_n of_o the_o scythian_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o in_o great_a contempt_n and_o deâ—ision_n fling_v into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o of_o man_n blood_n ptolemy_n ceraunus_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v in_o battle_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o belius_fw-la a_o britain_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n who_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v before_o he_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n round_o about_o the_o field_n in_o token_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n there_o be_v many_o the_o like_a example_n in_o history_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n who_o body_n have_v be_v coarse_o handle_v by_o their_o enemy_n who_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la use_v they_o so_o as_o be_v in_o their_o power_n though_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o ought_v not_o to_o deal_v so_o with_o lawful_a prince_n and_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o how_o that_o the_o abbey_n of_o ystratflur_n whâ—re_v you_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n be_v decent_o bury_v be_v not_o found_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lo_o rees_n ap_fw-mi griff._n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n make_v present_o after_o the_o foundation_n ego_fw-la rhesus_n southwalliae_fw-la proprietarius_fw-la princeps_fw-la venerabile_fw-la mâ—nasterium_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la stradflur_n aedificare_fw-la coepi_fw-la &_o aedificatum_fw-la dilexi_fw-la &_o feci_fw-la res_fw-la ejus_fw-la auxi_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la suffragante_fw-la deo_fw-la volui_fw-la amplam_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la donationem_fw-la quam_fw-la eidem_fw-la monasterio_fw-la antea_fw-la contuli_fw-la anno_fw-la iterum_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1184._o scilicet_fw-la praesentis_fw-la scripti_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la stabilivi_fw-la tres_fw-la etiam_fw-la selâ—i_fw-la scilicet_fw-la gruff_n rhesus_n &_o mredith_n candem_fw-la donationem_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-la straflur_n obtulerunt_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1164._o just_o 20._o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o former_a charter_n as_o witness_v the_o book_n of_o conwey_n it_o be_v first_o covent_v rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n be_v slay_v anno_fw-la 1091._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o your_o abbey_n be_v not_o found_v 73_o year_n after_o his_o death_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a conquest_n of_o wales_n achieve_v by_o ed._n 1._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o power_n that_o he_o assume_v over_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n for_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o wales_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n as_o a_o law_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n by_o he_o also_o create_v edw_n of_o carnarvan_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o according_a to_o mr._n camden_n and_o diverse_a more_o ancient_a writer_n erat_fw-la primus_fw-la ex_fw-la anglico_fw-la sanguine_fw-la walliae_fw-la princeps_fw-la hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o w._n rufus_n be_v not_o the_o conqueror_n of_o wales_n nor_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n for_o if_o rees_n have_v be_v the_o superior_a prince_n king_n w._n rufus_n have_v learn_v of_o his_o father_n the_o lesson_n of_o a_o conqueror_n will_v in_o no_o case_n have_v omit_v to_o accomplish_v those_o rite_n of_o a_o conqueror_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n challenge_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o w._n rufus_n but_o by_o the_o achievement_n of_o ed._n 1._o as_o it_o appear_v first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o ruthlan_n divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la say_v ed._n 1_o quae_fw-la in_fw-la svi_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la fallitur_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la suae_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la munera_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la decorari_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodoli_fw-la subjectam_fw-la jam_fw-la svi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la in_o proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominiâ—m_fw-la obstaculis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la cessantibus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o corenae_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la anneâ—â—_n it_o &_o univit_fw-la henry_n the_o four_o give_v the_o title_n of_o conqueror_n of_o wales_n to_o ed._n 1._o in_o his_o law_n against_o the_o welshman_n make_v a_o 2._o h._n 4._o thus_o nulle-gallâ—is_a ait_fw-fr chastel_n fortress_n ne_fw-fr maison_fw-fr defensive_a de_fw-fr son_fw-fr propre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr autre_fw-fr agardere_fw-mi autrement_fw-fr que_fw-fr nâ—scoit_fw-fr usâ—z_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ed_n conqueror_n de_fw-fr galez_n that_o be_v no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v castle_n fortress_n nor_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o nor_o of_o other_o to_o keep_v otherwise_o then_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n conqueror_n of_o wales_n the_o title_n of_o those_o petition_n make_v at_o kenynten_n do_v aver_v the_o same_o peticones_n de_fw-fr kenynton_n factae_fw-la apud_fw-la kenynton_n per_fw-la homines_fw-la northwalliae_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la communitatibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la singularibus_fw-la personis_fw-la exhibitae_fw-la domino_fw-la principi_fw-la filio_fw-la regis_fw-la ed_n conquestoris_fw-la walliae_fw-la auno_n regni_fw-la praedic_fw-la ed._n 33._o and_o john_n de_fw-fr delves_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o ed_n 3._o lay_n open_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o word_n terra_fw-la walliae_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la conquesta_fw-la &_o
conquisita_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la edwardum_fw-la nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la proavum_fw-la demini_fw-la principis_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la conquestum_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o servitiis_fw-la injuncta_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o annexa_fw-la coronae_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o seven_o argument_n after_o this_o conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o the_o expulsion_n of_o his_o son_n griff_n ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o ireland_n griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n being_n then_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o of_o great_a power_n of_o any_o prince_n there_o since_o the_o say_a division_n never_o stir_v for_o the_o principality_n of_o southwales_n which_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o supreme_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o this_o occasion_n he_o shall_v most_o proper_o and_o just_o have_v do_v neither_o do_v any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n succeed_v he_o to_o the_o last_o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n make_v claim_n thereunto_o albeit_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o most_o powerful_a worthy_a &_o fortunate_a prince_n that_o have_v rule_v in_o north-wales_n since_o the_o division_n as_o owen_n gwynâ—th_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n in_o their_o time_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n &_o a_o trouble_a state_n there_o to_o have_v attempt_v it_o but_o griff_n ap_fw-mi rees_n returning_z from_o ireland_n to_o recover_v his_o patrimony_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o fortune_n retire_v to_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n then_z prince_n of_o north_n wales_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v &_o have_v by_o her_o worthy_a son_n of_o who_o return_n &_o purpose_n henry_n the_o first_o king_n then_o of_o england_n understanding_n know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o draw_v he_o in_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o griff_n ap_fw-mi rees_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o the_o prince_n attempt_v and_o have_v effect_v according_o but_o that_o griff_n ap_fw-mi rees_n upon_o some_o notice_n thereof_o hardly_o escape_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o aberdaron_n whence_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v force_v he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o country_n and_o thence_o convey_v to_o southwales_n whereupon_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o griff._n ap_fw-mi conan_n have_v be_v sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la first_o no_o necessity_n compel_v he_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o undiscreet_a as_o to_o have_v put_v himself_o into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n who_o claim_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o neither_o will_v the_o king_n have_v suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v see_v by_o detain_v he_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o have_v compass_v his_o end_n second_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o injurious_a to_o himself_o as_o to_o have_v deliver_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o homager_n of_o southwales_n whereby_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n thereunto_o by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o homager_n and_o to_o his_o peace_n come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o send_n for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o king_n be_v careless_a of_o he_o as_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o he_o yield_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n the_o firm_a with_o the_o king_n to_o the_o betray_n of_o his_o superior_a of_o his_o guest_n and_o son_n in_o law_n and_o the_o son_n of_o he_o who_o get_v he_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n hereupon_o griff_n ap_fw-mi rees_n put_v himself_o in_o arm_n and_o so_o hold_v himself_o during_o king_n henry_n time_n and_o a_o part_n of_o king_n stephens_n recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o southwales_n and_o die_v leave_v his_o trouble_n and_o possession_n to_o his_o son_n call_v the_o lord_n rees_n who_o in_o the_o end_n make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o surrender_v to_o he_o his_o title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n bring_v the_o chies_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o southwales_n to_o gloucester_n where_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n rees_n accept_v of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o justice_n of_o southwales_n which_o office_n continue_v until_o 27._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o and_o end_v in_o the_o lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartley_n the_o answer_n for_o answer_n hereunto_o you_o must_v first_o conceive_v that_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n at_o the_o time_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n death_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_a as_o you_o make_v he_o to_o be_v for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v then_o but_o new_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n prison_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v 12._o year_n second_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o unsettled_a state_n in_o north-wales_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o say_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n displeasure_n conceive_v against_o he_o he_o join_v force_n with_o cadwgan_n ap_fw-mi bledhyn_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o enter_v southwales_n after_o they_o have_v slay_v in_o battle_n a_o great_a number_n of_o norman_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o though_o not_o all_o become_v subject_a to_o cadwgan_n as_o the_o british_a history_n of_o the_o prince_n relate_v wherein_o also_o we_o find_v that_o afterward_o griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n send_v his_o son_n owen_n and_o cadwalladr_n twice_o to_o southwales_n be_v one_o time_n accompany_v with_o 6000_o footman_n and_o 2000_o horseman_n they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o walter_n espec_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n dinerth_n and_o caerwedros_n subdue_a the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n and_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 3000_o norman_n in_o the_o field_n they_o chase_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o country_n restore_v griffith_z ap_fw-mi rees_n to_o his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n to_o their_o former_a dwelling_n which_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o they_o make_v claim_v to_o southwales_n as_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o interest_n himself_o in_o the_o cause_n especial_o in_o his_o weakness_n by_o send_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o field_n but_o that_o he_o challenge_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o as_o due_a by_o inheritance_n and_o his_o son_n owen_n gwynedd_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n will_v not_o have_v enter_v southwales_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o the_o chronicle_n witness_v overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o ystratmeuric_n stephens_n and_o hwmphreys_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o compel_a part_n of_o dyve_v to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o he_o as_o gwalchmai_n ap_fw-mi meilir_n that_o live_v in_o that_o age_n have_v record_v retain_v most_o of_o cardigan_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n without_o claim_n or_o pretence_n of_o title_n likewise_o when_o henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n make_v his_o three_o expedition_n against_o wales_n the_o lord_n rees_n and_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n and_o all_o the_o other_o lord_n of_o wales_n with_o their_o force_n march_v against_o the_o king_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n which_o direct_o prove_v his_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o wales_n after_o these_o tumult_n and_o turmoil_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o prevent_v all_o doubt_n that_o may_v arise_v concern_v his_o right_n make_v all_o southwales_n and_o powis_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o the_o book_n of_o conwey_n make_v good_a wherein_o we_o read_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o like_a fealty_n to_o david_n his_o son_n and_o lhewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o unkind_a deal_n of_o griff_n ap_fw-mi conan_n with_o gr_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o gr_n ap_fw-mi conan_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n i_o can_v see_v how_o that_o deserve_v a_o answer_n as_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n last_o you_o affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n rees_n surrender_v his_o title_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o seem_v unto_o i_o most_o improbable_a consider_v he_o will_v not_o voluntary_o depose_v himself_o of_o such_o royal_a pre-eminence_n and_o
sovereignty_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n rees_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o the_o time_n you_o mention_v and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o witness_v the_o office_n of_o be_v justice_n of_o southwales_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o three_o year_n before_o that_o peace_n at_o gloucester_n as_o the_o book_n of_o conwey_n mention_v then_o also_o that_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o glecester_n no_o lord_n of_o north-wales_n or_o powis_n but_o few_o of_o southwales_n such_o as_o have_v former_o offend_v the_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o say_a resignation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o his_o title_n of_o southwales_n only_o and_o yet_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o english_a writer_n do_v term_n and_o style_v the_o say_a lord_n rees_n king_n of_o southwales_n even_o to_o the_o last_o period_n of_o his_o life_n i_o can_v ready_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o surrender_n make_v until_o the_o same_o do_v appear_v by_o some_o authentic_a record_n the_o eight_o argument_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n though_o some_o late_a writer_n of_o those_o part_n call_v they_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o wales_n do_v not_o write_v themselves_o so_o nor_o be_v take_v to_o be_v so_o in_o their_o time_n when_o there_o be_v fit_a occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o their_o title_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n they_o do_v acknowledge_v this_o title_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o say_a submission_n and_o transaction_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n from_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n to_o the_o death_n of_o lhewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n even_o as_o they_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n and_o which_o make_v it_o more_o evident_a when_o the_o pope_n do_v absolve_v lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n make_v to_o king_n john_n and_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n only_o whereas_o both_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v seek_v and_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v yield_v they_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o that_o case_n especial_o for_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o their_o absolution_n if_o there_o have_v be_v ground_n for_o it_o likewise_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o excommunication_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorweth_n when_o as_o he_o persist_v in_o action_n against_o king_n john_n after_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v his_o end_n with_o the_o king_n that_o the_o pope_n style_v he_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n only_o and_o the_o colour_n that_o those_o writer_n do_v take_v to_o term_v they_o of_o north-wales_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v for_o that_o after_o the_o subdue_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o people_n of_o wales_n have_v no_o other_o in_o their_o distress_n to_o resort_v unto_o for_o protection_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n and_o not_o otherwise_o there_o be_v then_o no_o prince_n of_o southwales_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v incite_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n do_v assume_v a_o command_n in_o most_o part_n of_o wales_n but_o it_o cease_v in_o short_a time_n and_o he_o submit_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o answer_n it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n howsoever_o they_o do_v lay_v down_o their_o title_n be_v always_o repute_v and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a king_n of_o britain_n &_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o caradoc_n lancarvan_n in_o glamorganshire_n speak_v of_o 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remain_v sir_n your_o faithful_a servant_n at_o command_n rob_n vaughan_z hengwrt_n may_v the_o 9th_o 1662._o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n roderic_n the_o great_a king_n of_o wales_n about_o aâ—_n dom_n 876._o do_v dispose_v the_o three_o principality_n thereof_o to_o three_o of_o his_o son_n viz._n southwales_n to_o caedelh_n who_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a north-wales_n to_o anarawd_n who_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o late_a writer_n of_o north-wales_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o powis_n to_o mervyn_n who_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o other_o writer_n of_o north-wales_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a which_o be_v lest_o probable_a as_o touch_v mervyn_n the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o cadell_n or_o anarawd_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o which_o of_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o rule_v over_o all_o wales_n argument_n prove_v cadelh_n prince_n of_o southwales_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o 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country_n absolute_o within_o the_o isâ—_n of_o britain_n contrary_o southwales_n be_v very_o weak_a in_o situation_n and_o therefore_o open_a for_o the_o invasion_n of_o all_o stranger_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o border_v even_o on_o the_o neck_n thereof_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v another_o inconvenience_n worse_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v repute_v even_o in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v far_o worse_o than_o north-wales_n though_o it_o be_v great_a in_o quantity_n and_o that_o be_v this_o southwallia_n say_v giraldus_n quanquam_fw-la quantitate_fw-la longè_fw-la major_n propter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la tamen_fw-la qui_fw-la uchelwyr_n quasi_fw-la superiores_fw-la viri_fw-la vocantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la abundabat_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o dominis_fw-la rebel_n esse_fw-la solebant_fw-la d_o minumque_fw-la ferro_fw-la detrectabant_fw-la deterior_fw-la esse_fw-la videbatur_fw-la be_v it_o likely_a then_o that_o roderic_n the_o great_a will_v 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and_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o wales_n and_o six_o of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o best_a esteem_v in_o every_o commot_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o commonalty_n to_o assemble_v at_o his_o palace_n call_v y_o tu_fw-la gwyn_n be_v have_v in_o dyve_v in_o southwales_n where_o with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o do_v ordain_v the_o law_n whereby_o north-wales_n and_o powis_n and_o all_o the_o people_n throughout_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v govern_v and_o order_v until_o after_o the_o conquer_a of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v plant_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n first_o in_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o pembrock_n which_o be_v conquer_v and_o make_v county_n from_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n marcher_n as_o they_o win_v into_o wales_n do_v settle_v a_o form_n of_o justice_n mix_v of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n yet_o so_o distemper_v as_o just_o may_v be_v say_v 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sororis_fw-la svi_fw-la here_o be_v you_o see_v most_o infallible_a proof_n that_o gwlades_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o david_n but_o the_o only_a sister_n of_o griffith_n lhâ—welyn_n the_o great_a his_o elder_a son_n who_o by_o equity_n shall_v have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n although_o you_o and_o other_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n but_o how_o true_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o impartial_a antiquary_n for_o do_v but_o equal_o consider_v whether_o a_o bastard_n will_v offer_v to_o disquiet_v his_o father_n and_o prince_n because_o he_o intend_v that_o his_o lawful_a heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n or_o presume_v to_o bandy_v with_o the_o legitimate_a heir_n for_o his_o due_a inheritance_n or_o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v maintain_v such_o a_o execrable_a quarrel_n against_o he_o natural_a nephew_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n against_o their_o true_a &_o 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the_o 16._o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o england_n denote_v that_o griff_n be_v his_o father_n lawful_a heir_n and_o that_o david_n be_v a_o usurper_n of_o the_o principality_n uphold_v by_o the_o king_n of_o englana_n favour_n in_o these_o word_n id_fw-la temporis_fw-la lewelinus_fw-la walliae_fw-la princeps_fw-la è_fw-la vita_fw-la migravit_fw-la deinde_fw-la inter_fw-la gruffinum_fw-la &_o david_n filios_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la disceptatum_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la david_n etsi_fw-la minor_fw-la natu_fw-la favente_fw-la henrico_n assecutus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o multos_fw-la wallorum_fw-la miserebat_fw-la casus_fw-la griffini_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la proditionem_fw-la avito_fw-la principatu_fw-la fraudatus_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la esset_fw-la insidebatque_fw-la in_o illorum_fw-la animus_fw-la tanti_fw-la facinoris_fw-la memoria_fw-la add_v hereunto_o how_o leolinus_n gervaâ—ii_n filius_fw-la desponsavit_fw-la 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interest_n to_o conceal_v or_o extenuate_v rather_o than_o declare_v their_o glory_n and_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o wales_n trace_v their_o step_n and_o forget_v the_o fidelity_n of_o translation_n add_v at_o their_o pleasure_n that_o griffith_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o that_o gwlades_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o david_n go_v beside_o the_o old_a text_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o such_o matter_n also_o bastard_n by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v exclude_v from_o any_o share_n of_o inheritance_n with_o their_o brethren_n legitimate_a but_o gruff_n as_o dr._n powell_n out_o of_o math_n paris_n relate_v claim_v a_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n even_o so_o much_o as_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o appertain_v unto_o he_o which_o word_n do_v insinuate_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n marriage_n lawful_o consummate_v and_o david_n confess_v a_o portion_n due_a to_o his_o brother_n when_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o his_o submission_n to_o h._n 3._o he_o say_v item_n i_o and_o the_o say_v griffith_n and_o either_o of_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o portion_n of_o land_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la last_o the_o bastard_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o tolerate_v to_o bear_v their_o father_n arm_n and_o if_o permit_v yet_o not_o without_o difference_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n david_n goch_v the_o son_n of_o david_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n and_o fradhsham_n eneon_n and_o cynwric_n twin_n the_o son_n of_o mad_a ap_fw-mi mred_fw-mi prince_n of_o powis_n and_o tegware_v y_fw-fr bais_fw-fr wen_n be_v the_o bastard_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n have_v therefore_o a_o peculiar_a coat_n of_o arm_n give_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n to_o wit_n ar._n a_o cheveron_n s._n charge_v with_o 3._o mullet_n pierce_v 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he_o have_v declare_v the_o truth_n so_o plain_o