fide_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tâ—nâ—mini_fw-la only_o which_o be_v oft_o time_n insert_v into_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o laity_n not_o peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o clergy_n as_o in_o homagio_fw-la &_o ligâ—antia_fw-la be_v to_o the_o temporally_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o that_o of_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o homage_n sect._n 86._o if_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o other_o man_n of_o religion_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n deâ—n_n parson_n prebend_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a body_n politic_a shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v jeo_n deveigne_v vostr_n &_o home_n whence_o homage_n have_v its_o name_n and_o derivation_n as_o all_o temporal_a lord_n and_o layman_n ought_v to_o do_v when_o they_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o pur_fw-it estre_fw-fr tant_n solement_n le_z home_n de_fw-fr deâ—u_fw-fr but_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d say_v i_o do_v homage_n unto_o you_o and_o to_o you_o i_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o faith_n to_o you_o bear_v for_o the_o tenement_n which_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o which_o respect_n glanvil_n lib._n 9_o c._n 1_o 2._o bractonâ—_n 78._o f._n britton_n cap._n 68_o &_o 〈◊〉_d 3â—_n cap._n 16._o resolve_n sâ—â—endum_fw-la â—st_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d libre_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—asculus_fw-la quam_fw-la famina_fw-la clericus_fw-la et_fw-la laicus_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la post_n conseâ—r_n ationem_fw-la homagium_fw-la non_fw-fr faciunt_fw-la quicquid_fw-la â—ecerunt_fw-la any_o sed_fw-la tantum_n fidelitatem_fw-la conventus_fw-la aâ—tâ—m_fw-la homagium_fw-la nec_fw-la faciet_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la sicuâ—_n neâ—_n abbas_n nec_fw-la prio_fw-la â—o_o quod_fw-la tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la alieno_fw-la scilicet_fw-la nomine_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la as_o sir_n ed._n cook_n likewise_o observe_v in_o his_o 1._o institutes_n f._n 65._o b._n so_o that_o they_o do_v no_o homage_n proper_o so_o style_v to_o the_o king_n after_o their_o consecration_n nor_o use_v the_o word_n i_o become_v your_o man_n if_o we_o credit_v lâ—ttleton_n in_o make_v their_o homage_n as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v thereupon_o i_o conjecture_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n command_v the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o laity_n to_o appear_v etc._n etc._n in_o fide_fw-la â—t_a homagio_fw-la et_fw-la in_o â—ide_v et_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la but_o the_o prelate_n spiritual_a lord_n and_o other_o clergy_n only_o in_o fide_fw-la et_fw-la dilectione_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o our_o king_n for_o the_o freehold_a land_n and_o temporaâ—ties_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o â—â—xcept_v only_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n as_o 29_o e._n 3._o f._n 38._o a._n littleton_n sect._n 91_o 92_o 93._o sir_n edw._n cook_n in_o hiâ—_n 1._o instiâ—utes_n on_o these_o section_n and_o other_o law-book_n resolve_v for_o this_o i_o shall_v produce_v one_o memorable_a record_n aâ—â—uring_v we_o that_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o clergy_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n do_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o commons_o and_o prescribe_v commissioner_n in_o ireland_n to_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o 20._o venerabiii_n in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la eâ—dem_fw-la gratia_fw-la midden_n episcopo_fw-la et_fw-la dilectis_fw-la et_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la mauricio_n filio_fw-la mauricii_n justiciario_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la et_fw-la mgistro_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr sâ—mford_n escheatori_fw-la svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la jam_fw-la celebris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n rege_fw-la patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la cujus_fw-la animae_fw-la propicietur_fw-la alâ—issimus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la et_fw-la â—errae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dominium_fw-la pertineant_fw-la ob_fw-la quod_fw-la praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la proceres_fw-la et_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ligio_fw-la et_fw-la regi_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramentum_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la regiae_n ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la fieri_fw-la et_fw-la praestari_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o absentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la poterun_v plenariè_fw-fr et_fw-fr sine_fw-la omissione_n aliqua_fw-la prompto_fw-la et_fw-la libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la praestiterint_fw-la ac_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n miâ—ites_n liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la nobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la â—igio_fw-la consimile_n sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la praestare_fw-la teneantur_fw-la dedimus_fw-la â—obis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la iâ—a_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la vos_fw-la omnâ—s_v interest_n ne_fw-la quiveritis_fw-la tunc_fw-la duo_fw-la velâ—â—us_fw-la vestrum_fw-la qui_fw-la prae_fw-la ensâ—u_fw-la rit_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la plenaâ—iâ—m_fw-la hab_fw-mi at_o potestatem_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la et_fw-la id_fw-la o_fw-la vobi_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la recipiatis_fw-la prout_fw-la melius_fw-la videbiâ—is_fw-la expedire_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈…〉_z westm._o 7_o die_v sept._n aâ—n_n 1_o eâ—_n 1_o hence_o i_o find_v this_o juramentum_fw-la episcoporum_n in_o tattle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la print_v london_n 1556._o f._n 164._o b._n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oâ—th_n of_o fealty_n which_o the_o bishop_n take_v to_o our_o king_n before_o they_o receive_v their_o temporalty_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n which_o the_o king_n of_o 2482._o sâ—ots_n anâ—_n his_o temporaâ—_n lord_n and_o english_a baron_n and_o layman_n usual_o make_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o and_o his_o successor_n continue_v 〈◊〉_d these_o late_a time_n jeo_n serra_fw-mi soâ—all_fw-mi et_fw-fr loyal_a et_fw-fr â—oy_fw-fr et_fw-fr loâ—altie_n porâ—â—ray_fw-fr ave_fw-la roy_fw-fr &_o a_o sesse_n hâ—ires_n roys_n de_fw-fr angliterre_fw-fr de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr membre_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr terrene_a honour_n contre_fw-fr toutâ—_fw-fr gentz_n qui_fw-la pâ—yent_n viure_fw-fr et_fw-fr mounir_fw-fr et_fw-fr loyaâ—ment_fw-fr monstray_o et_fw-fr loyalment_n ferray_n les_fw-fr service_fw-fr qui_fw-fr appendent_a a_fw-fr la_fw-fr temporalty_n de_fw-fr levesque_n de_fw-fr m._n la_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr â—eo_fw-la claimor_fw-la de_fw-fr tenir_fw-fr de_fw-fr vousâ—_n et_fw-fr laâ—quelle_fw-fr voâ—us_fw-fr i_o rend_v si_fw-mi moi_fw-fr aid_n dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr saint_n this_o oath_n of_o fealty_n as_o 13â—_n sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o affirm_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o general_o prescribe_v to_o all_o person_n above_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n by_o our_o famous_a british_a king_n arthur_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o ex_fw-la pulit_fw-la saracenos_fw-mi et_fw-fr inimices_n â—egno_fw-la but_o this_o certain_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o gross_a mistake_n which_o i_o admire_v mr._n lambard_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n observe_v not_o for_o the_o saxacen_n never_o invade_v england_n in_o any_o age_n neither_o be_v they_o expel_v the_o realm_n by_o king_n arthur_n but_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v then_o and_o former_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 518_o 520_o 522_o as_o matt._n westminster_n 10._o geoffry_n manmouth_n tho._n walsingham_n and_o life_n other_o of_o our_o historian_n relate_v yet_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o no_o historian_n mention_v but_o of_o his_o arm_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o oath_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v rath_n â—râ—invented_a by_o our_o saxon_a king_n than_o king_n arthur_n and_o first_o prescribe_v by_o this_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n son_n of_o adelstan_n make_v at_o 859._o culinton_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o wise_a man_n about_o the_o year_n 944._o lex_fw-la 1._o ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la jurent_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n fidelii_n atem_fw-la edmundo_n reg._n sicut_n homo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la fidelis_n domino_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la omni_fw-la controversia_fw-la et_fw-la seditione_n in_fw-la manifesto_fw-la et_fw-la occulto_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la anteqvam_fw-la juramentum_fw-la hoc_fw-la dabitur_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la concelet_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o fratre_fw-la vel_fw-la proximo_fw-la svo_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o extraneo_fw-la this_o oath_n thus_o institute_v be_v fidelitas_fw-la back_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n &_o of_o will_n the_o conq._n lex_fw-la 78_o 79._o publish_v by_o 191._o mr._n selden_n in_o who_o reign_n all_o bishop_n before_o their_o consecration_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o k._n as_o well_o as_o fealty_n for_o their_o temporalty_n which_o though_o archbishop_n anselm_n oppose_v yet_o at_o last_o it_o be_v 173._o agree_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o he_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n lord_n and_o great_a man_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a
council_n hold_v in_o august_n anno_fw-la â—107_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la ad_fw-la praelattonem_fw-la electus_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la quod_fw-la regi_fw-la faceret_fw-la consecratione_fw-la suscepti_fw-la honoris_fw-la privaâ—etur_fw-la which_o law_n and_o usage_n continue_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o passage_n of_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o who_o writ_n and_o be_v chief_a justice_n under_o he_o electi_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la ante_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la homagia_fw-la sva_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_n what_o solemn_a public_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n bishop_n and_o other_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n &_o commons_o have_v heretofore_o and_o of_o late_a year_n make_v to_o our_o king_n and_o their_o heir_n you_o may_v read_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n p._n 427_o 657_o 663_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o 22._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 10._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2_o 3._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 3._o 5._o 7._o jac._n c._n 6._o i_o shall_v only_o present_v you_o with_o one_o more_o thus_o record_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 11_o e._n 4._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la julii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la undecimo_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la in_o camera_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la thomas_n cardinalis_fw-la archiepiscopius_n cantuar_n ac_fw-la alii_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la et_fw-la temporales_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quidam_fw-la milites_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la subscribuntur_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la juramentumque_fw-la praestiterunt_fw-la edwardo_n primogenito_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la illustri_fw-la principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la duci_fw-la cornub_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la sequenti_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la corroborationem_fw-la praemissâ—rum_fw-la singuli_fw-la corum_fw-la manibus_fw-la propry_v scripserunt_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la i_o thomas_n cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n knowledge_n take_v and_o repute_v you_o edward_n prince_n of_o wally_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n first_o beget_v soâ—_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v very_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lordship_n of_o irâ—land_n and_o promiâ—â—e_v and_o swear_v that_o in_o case_n hereafter_o it_o happen_v you_o by_o god_n disposition_n to_o overlive_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n i_o shall_v then_o bear_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n true_o and_o faithful_o behave_v i_o towards_o you_o and_o your_o â—heirs_n as_o a_o true_a and_o 〈…〉_z subject_a aught_o to_o behave_v 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o right_a wyâ—_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o holy_a dome_n and_o the_o evangelist_n t._n 〈…〉_z g._n 〈◊〉_d t._n london_n episc._n heâ—r_n dunâ—lm_n w._n episc._n winton_n g._n clâ—rence_n r._n gloucester_n norff._n h._n buckyngham_n i._o â—uff_n arundel_n h._n essex_n e._n kent_n riveriâ—rs_n i._o wiltshire_n w._n 〈◊〉_d prio_fw-la hospâ—t_fw-la s_o johannis_n e._n arundall_n mautravers_n a._n grace_n i._o fenis_fw-la r._n eâ—â—sc_n sarum_n w._n 〈…〉_z t._n 〈◊〉_d r._n bathonien_n e._n carliol_n r._n beauchamp_n sir_n robâ—rt_n fenys_n bourgchier_fw-fr t._n bourchier_n w._n par._n i._o dudley_n i._o audley_n dacâ—e_n edwâ—â—do_n bergaveny_n i._o sâ—trange_a i._o scrop_a w._n ferrer_n berner_n hastingâ—_n mouâ—tjoy_n dynham_n howard_n duras_n i._o pilkâ—ngton_n w._n beaâ—don_n w._n courtenay_n t._n mullineux_n raulf_n ashtoâ—_n the_o first_o who_o bring_v homage_n into_o england_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v be_v william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o normansâ—_n who_o equal_o impose_v it_o on_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergymensas_n well_o as_o on_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n and_o form_n for_o aught_o appear_v how_o bishop_n &_o abbot_n come_v to_o be_v exempr_v from_o do_v homage_n for_o their_o temporalty_n to_o our_o king_n after_o their_o consecraâ—â—ons_n i_o have_v already_o touch_v &_o shall_v here_o further_o declare_v for_o the_o information_n of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n abbot_n 896._o ingulphâ—s_v record_n 〈◊〉_d mulcis_fw-la armis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la even_a from_o king_n eâ—hâ—lâ—eds_v reigâ—_n â—ulla_fw-la electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la merè_fw-la iâ—era_fw-la â—â—canonica_fw-la â—ed_fw-la omnes_fw-la diunitaâ—es_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculnm_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la sna_fw-la complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la his_o 〈…〉_z king_n william_n the_o conquerot_n who_o first_o bâ—ought_v the_o b._n word_n and_o service_n of_o homage_n out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n at_o loâ—don_n ann._n 1067._o homagiis_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n acceptis_fw-la cum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramento_fw-la obsidibusque_fw-la acceptis_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la confirmatus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la aspiraverant_a factus_fw-la est_fw-la terrori_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n p._n 4._o and_o matthew_n westminster_n p._n 1._o relate_v 78._o ann._n 1072._o he_o receive_v homage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o anno_fw-la 1079_o he_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n subdue_v it_o et_fw-fr a_fw-fr regnlis_n 〈◊〉_d ditionis_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la accept'_v anno_fw-la 1083._o cepit_fw-la homagia_fw-la ordinum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la cujusâ—unque_fw-la essent_fw-la â—endi_fw-la â—el_a senementiâ—_n and_o apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la hominium_fw-la sibi_fw-la facere_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurare_fw-la omnem_fw-la angliae_fw-la incolam_fw-la imperans_fw-la therefore_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clock_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o 908._o ingulphus_n inform_v we_o flourish_v in_o that_o age_n the_o pope_n be_v much_o offend_v that_o king_n shall_v thus_o confer_v bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculum_fw-la and_o that_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n shall_v thus_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o and_o become_v their_o man_n as_o well_o as_o laic_n as_o be_v a_o grand_a impediment_n to_o their_o supreme_a authority_n over_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n strenuous_o attempt_v by_o pope_n hilâ—_n lebrand_n thereupon_o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o anâ—s_n 1095._o in_o a_o 20._o council_n hold_v at_o claremount_n ordain_v ut_fw-mi episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la principum_fw-la vel_fw-la quorumliber_fw-la laicorum_fw-la non_fw-la recipiant_fw-la and_o this_o not_o prevail_v in_o another_o council_n hold_v by_o this_o 224._o pope_n at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1099._o urbanus_fw-la papa_n excommunicavit_fw-la omnes_fw-la laicos_fw-la investituras_fw-la eccleâ—arum_fw-la dantes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la easdem_fw-la investituras_fw-la de_fw-la manibâ—s_fw-la laicorum_fw-la accipientes_fw-la necnon_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la sic_fw-la dati_fw-la honoris_fw-la consecrantes_fw-la excommunicavit_fw-la etiam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la laicorum_fw-la homines_fw-la fiunt_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homagium_fw-la ineunt_fw-la as_o learned_a 357._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n true_o expound_v it_o dicens_fw-la minus_fw-la execrabile_fw-la videri_fw-la ut_fw-la manus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la excreâ—erant_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la angelorum_fw-la concessumâ—est_fw-la ut_fw-la deum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la creantem_fw-la svo_fw-la signaculo_fw-la creant_fw-la mark_v the_o blasphemy_n and_o contradiction_n et_fw-la eundem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la obtutibus_fw-la offerant_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la vel_fw-la stulâ—itiam_fw-la detrudantur_fw-la ut_fw-la ancillae_fw-la fiant_fw-la eorum_fw-la manuum_fw-la quae_fw-la diebus_fw-la et_fw-la noctibus_fw-la obscenis_fw-la contactibus_fw-la inquinantur_fw-la sive_fw-la rapinis_fw-la et_fw-la injustae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n addictae_fw-la maculantur_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la clamatum_fw-la fiat_fw-la fiat_fw-la et_fw-la in_o his_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la conciâ—ium_fw-la hereupon_o anselm_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o burgundian_n by_o birth_n and_o great_a creature_n of_o the_o pope_n peremptory_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n who_o receive_v their_o investiâ—ures_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la baculum_fw-la from_o the_o king_n or_o to_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o invest_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o his_o absence_n deny_v to_o do_v any_o homage_n or_o fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o after_o his_o revocation_n by_o he_o from_o his_o exile_n under_o will._n rufus_n without_o the_o pope_n licence_n affirm_v volente_fw-la deo_fw-la nullius_n mortalis_fw-la homofiam_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenâ—un_fw-la alicui_fw-la fidem_fw-la promittam_n hereupon_o rex_n regnique_fw-la proceres_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la aulici_fw-la
one_o general_a council_n in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o 5ly_n that_o after_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n his_o reign_n there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n of_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n or_o religious_a person_n summon_v to_o any_o parliament_n to_o my_o remembrance_n but_o only_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o be_v constant_o summon_v as_o spiritual_a peer_n to_o all_o our_o parliament_n and_o very_o few_o precedent_n if_o any_o of_o a_o knight_n gentleman_z or_o other_o layman_n whatsoever_o summon_v by_o any_o general_a writ_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o treat_v and_o consult_v together_o with_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v ancient_a earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o new_o create_v such_o by_o special_a patent_n before_o their_o summons_n or_o by_o special_a clause_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o wry_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v as_o all_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_n the_o precedent_a table_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 4._o 31_o h._n 8._o c_o 10._o and_o mr._n martyns_n catalogue_n of_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o history_n clear_o manifest_a 6_o that_o in_o my_o best_a observation_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n nor_o in_o any_o age_n before_o where_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n peer_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o least_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o unless_o such_o who_o be_v actual_o outlaw_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o 219._o absent_a in_o foreign_a part_n or_o in_o actual_a service_n in_o the_o war_n or_o under_o age_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o summous_a or_o seclude_v from_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o any_o parliament_n by_o force_n or_o frand_n unless_o by_o 282._o morâ—imer_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n an._n 2._o e._n 3._o and_o in_o 21_o r._n 2._o nor_o of_o other_o who_o be_v no_o real_a lord_n peer_n by_o patent_n tenure_n or_o other_o legal_a creation_n summon_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n out_o of_o england_n much_o less_o out_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o supplant_v they_o or_o supply_v their_o place_n under_o any_o name_n notion_n or_o pretext_n whatsoever_o neither_o be_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o seclude_v disinherit_v of_o their_o seat_n vote_n peerage_n in_o parliament_n 376._o without_o or_o before_o the_o least_o legal_a hear_n trial_n impeachment_n or_o conviction_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o capital_a crime_n which_o may_v forfeit_v their_o peerage_n against_o all_o the_o great_a charter_n statute_n record_n declaration_n order_n ordinance_n vote_n protestation_n oatht_n covenant_n mention_v in_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n which_o ratify_v and_o perpetuate_v this_o their_o birthright_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o very_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n 6_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o proposition_n send_v to_o king_n charles_n at_o their_o last_o treaty_n with_o he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o weight_n to_o prevent_v the_o creation_n and_o introduction_n of_o any_o new_a lord_n into_o future_a parliament_n to_o the_o prejudice_n seclusion_n or_o overvote_v of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n or_o commons_o house_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n propound_v 44._o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o lord_n and_o peer_n make_v by_o the_o king_n since_o edward_n lord_n littleton_n desert_v the_o parliament_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o 21._o of_o may_n 1642._o shall_v be_v unlord_v unpeered_a set_v by_o and_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n patent_n revoke_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o never_o hereafter_o put_v in_o use_n and_o that_o no_o peer_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o make_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n who_o have_v only_o and_o sole_o a_o just_a legal_a power_n to_o create_v they_o and_o none_o else_o as_o they_o hereby_o declare_v shall_v sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n without_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n then_o full_o and_o free_o consent_v to_o without_o any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n whatsoever_o since_o which_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n and_o concession_n by_o the_o king_n how_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o assent_v to_o or_o approve_v thereof_o in_o any_o kind_n as_o reasonable_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a without_o any_o special_a patent_n or_o creation_n from_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o ancient_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o only_a proper_a member_n of_o &_o 34._o judge_n in_o it_o &_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n yea_o against_o both_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n can_v just_o by_o any_o other_o authority_n patent_n writ_n or_o instrument_n whatsoever_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n itself_o to_o the_o dissease_a disinherit_n suppress_v of_o the_o ancient_a undoubted_a peer_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o how_o any_o who_o have_v vote_v down_o declare_v against_o and_o abolish_v the_o lord_n and_o lord_n house_n in_o sundry_a 1648._o print_a paper_n as_o useless_a dangerous_a inconvenient_a oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n obstructive_a to_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a and_o afterward_o by_o several_a vote_n and_o print_v 1649._o new_a knack_n take_v and_o subscribe_v themselves_o and_o prescribe_v to_o all_o other_o under_o severe_a penalty_n a_o public_a engagement_n to_o be_v â—rue_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v then_o establish_v as_o they_o think_v by_o themselves_o though_o the_o event_n soon_o after_o prove_v the_o contrary_a without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n can_n or_o dare_v become_v this_o very_a selfsame_o useless_a dangerous_a oppressive_a obstructive_a grievance_n etc._n etc._n themselves_o and_o against_o their_o own_o vote_n declaration_n act_n subscription_n engagement_n stile_n or_o assert_v themselves_o to_o be_v either_o real_a lord_n or_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n without_o the_o great_a prevarication_n contradiction_n to_o and_o apostasy_n from_o their_o own_o former_a principle_n or_o how_o they_o can_v ever_o probable_o expect_v that_o either_o the_o ancient_a lord_n or_o commons_o of_o england_n shall_v submit_v unto_o they_o as_o such_o let_v their_o own_o judgement_n conscience_n and_o reason_n resolve_v they_o the_o rather_o because_o divers_a of_o the_o earl_n noble_n make_v by_o king_n stephen_n be_v style_v yea_o depose_v as_o mere_a imaginary_a false_a earl_n and_o lord_n quosdam_fw-la imaginarios_fw-la et_fw-la pseudo-comites_a and_o both_o their_o title_n and_o crown_n land_n give_v they_o by_o stephen_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la resume_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n because_o stephen_n be_v a_o usurper_n &_o chartae_fw-la invasoris_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la legitimo_fw-la principi_fw-la minime_fw-la facere_fw-la deberent_fw-la as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o normandy_n the_o book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o waverly_n 650._o mr._n selden_n out_o of_o they_o 2._o gulielmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n and_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n col._n 1046._o inform_v we_o who_o precedent_n may_v just_o deter_v they_o from_o any_o unjust_a disseisin_n of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o set_v themselves_o in_o their_o place_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o my_o observation_n on_o and_o from_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o second_o section_n section_n 3._o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o other_o ordinary_a assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o parliamentary_a council_n with_o annotation_n on_o they_o the_o next_o writ_n of_o summons_n after_o those_o to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n enter_v in_o the_o ancient_a clause_n roll_n be_v those_o to_o the_o king_n council_n different_z only_o in_o one_o or_o two_o clause_n from_o the_o former_a in_o which_o else_o they_o usual_o accord_v these_o person_n common_o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n council_n by_o distinct_a writ_n from_o the_o lord_n as_o ordinary_a assistant_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o they_o in_o all_o cause_n controversy_n question_n of_o moment_n be_v most_o the_o king_n great_a officer_n as_o well_o clergyman_n as_o secular_a person_n who_o be_v no_o lord_n nor_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o namely_o his_o treasurer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n of_o his_o court_n at_o westminster_n justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n assign_n baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n clerk_n secretary_n of_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n with_o such_o other_o officer_n and_o person_n who_o our_o king_n think_v meâ—â—o_o summon_v the_o
17._o e._n 1._o make_v and_o agree_v on_o at_o nottingham_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o our_o counsel_n there_o be_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 9_o e._n 2._o in_o our_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincolnâ—_n the_o 9th_o of_o our_o reign_n we_o cause_v the_o article_n underwritten_a with_o certain_a answer_n make_v to_o some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v rehearse_v before_o our_o counsel_n and_o make_v certain_a answer_n to_o be_v correct_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o article_n underwritten_a answer_n be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o our_o counsel_n of_o which_o article_n and_o answer_n the_o tenour_n here_o ensue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gavelet_n an._n 10._o e._n 2._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la templariorum_n 17._o e._n 2._o it_o be_v move_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o there_o present_a whether_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n may_v retain_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o safe_a conscience_n whereupon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n as_o well_o the_o justice_n as_o other_o lay-person_n be_v assemble_v together_o the_o say_a justice_n affirm_v precise_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n aforesaid_a may_v well_o and_o lawful_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n retain_v the_o foresay_a land_n as_o their_o escheat_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o cease_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a but_o upon_o other_o ground_n of_o conscience_n they_o settle_v they_o on_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o this_o statute_n 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o they_o who_o have_v sell_v their_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o prologue_n of_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o parl_n 2._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonal_o by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n in_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n summon_v at_o his_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n be_v there_o etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v the_o statâ—â—te_n of_o money_n 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o when_o and_o where_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o our_o counsell_n to_o make_v exchange_n 11._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o till_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsell_n iâ—_n he_o otherwise_o provide_v 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_z of_o the_o king_n counsel_n 14._o e_o 3_o stat._n 3._o of_o the_o clergy_n prologue_n wherefore_o we_o their_o petition_n see_v and_o regard_v and_o there_o upon_o deliberation_n with_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o our_o counsell_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o ch_n 5._o our_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n take_v to_o they_o other_o of_o our_o counsel_n etc._n etc._n 20._o e._n 3._o prologue_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o counsel_n we_o have_v ordain_v these_o thing_n follow_v and_o c._n 5._o we_o have_v ordain_v to_o come_v before_o we_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o before_o they_o who_o we_o shall_v depute_v of_o our_o counsel_n 23._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o a_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o always_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o according_a to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n etc._n etc._n 25._o e._n 3._o of_o labourer_n prologue_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o counsel_n 25_o e._n 2._o stat._n 2._o of_o those_o bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n willing_a that_o all_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n declare_v and_o put_v in_o a_o certainty_n have_v charge_v the_o say_v prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o this_o point_n which_o of_o one_o assent_n have_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v such_o etc._n etc._n 25._o e._n 3._o parl._n 5._o c_o 2._o of_o treason_n and_o if_o percase_o any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n endeavour_v covert_o or_o secret_o against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o to_o rob_v he_o or_o take_v he_o or_o retain_v till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a or_o ransom_n or_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o counsel_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n but_o shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v and_o according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o chap._n 4._o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a neighbour_n 25._o e._n 3._o parl._n 6._o statute_n of_o provisor_n whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n grandfather_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v the_o 25._o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v at_o carlisle_n the_o petition_n hear_v put_v before_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o his_o counsel_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o his_o realm_n etc._n etc._n 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o provisor_n shall_v have_v day_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n by_o warning_n to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n or_o in_o his_o chancery_n or_o before_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o his_o place_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o before_o other_o the_o king_n justice_n which_o shall_v be_v depute_v to_o the_o same_o to_o answer_v in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o contempt_n do_v in_o this_o behalf_n ch_n 2._o it_o be_v assent_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o counsel_n 27._o e._n 3._o of_o the_o staple_n ch_n 21._o that_o the_o same_o mayor_n and_o constable_n do_v not_o ordain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o these_o ordinance_n nor_o make_v interpretation_n nor_o exception_n to_o they_o otherwise_o then_o the_o word_n purport_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v doubtful_a it_o shall_v be_v show_v unto_o our_o counsel_n and_o there_o declare_v by_o good_a advice_n ch_n 23._o and_o in_o case_n that_o debate_v arise_v betwixt_o they_o upon_o the_o discuss_n of_o any_o plea_n or_o quarrel_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a plea_n or_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v send_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o our_o counsel_n to_o be_v by_o they_o determine_v without_o delay_n ch_z 25._o and_o now_o late_o it_o be_v do_v we_o and_o our_o counsel_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n ch_n 28._o and_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v amend_v add_v change_v or_o withdraw_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a point_n in_o time_n to_o come_v by_o a_o true_a cause_n we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o deliberation_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o of_o our_o counsel_n in_o parliament_n 31._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v accord_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o justice_n and_o other_z the_o king_n counsel_n such_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a shall_v have_v power_n to_o ordain_v remedy_n of_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o stockfish_n of_o st._n botulf_n and_o salmon_n of_o barwick_n and_o of_o wine_n and_o fish_n of_o bristol_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o the_o ordinance_n by_o
only_a basis_n whereon_o parliament_n be_v found_v by_o which_o they_o be_v support_v direct_v as_o well_o as_o convene_v and_o by_o my_o useful_a observation_n on_o they_o more_o complete_o to_o supply_v the_o 5._o deâ—ect_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a so_o far_o as_o my_o present_a leisure_n and_o ability_n will_v extend_v without_o supply_n from_o other_o wherein_o i_o have_v with_o no_o little_a pain_n and_o diligence_n give_v you_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o faithful_a account_n of_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n great_a council_n and_o most_o convocation_n in_o england_n extant_a in_o the_o clause_n roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n from_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o king_n john_n till_o the_o 23._o of_o edward_n the_o four_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o upon_o my_o best_a search_n after_o they_o digest_v into_o several_a section_n in_o a_o chronological_a method_n with_o useful_a observation_n on_o they_o wherein_o you_o have_v a_o compendious_a yet_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o all_o the_o several_a form_n and_o variety_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n during_o all_o this_o tract_n of_o time_n issue_v to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n master_n of_o religious_a order_n and_o all_o spiritual_a lord_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n foreign_a king_n duke_n earls_z marquess_n viscount_n baron_n temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n to_o the_o king_n council_n judges_z and_o other_o assistant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o particular_a corporation_n make_v county_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o port_n themselves_o for_o elect_a baron_n of_o those_o port_n with_o the_o particular_a roll_n membranae_n dorse_n wherein_o every_o of_o these_o summons_n be_v record_v together_o with_o a_o general_a account_n in_o gross_a summâ—_n how_o many_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v summon_v to_o every_o of_o these_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n &_o 4_o most_o useful_a accurate_a short_a alphabetical_a &_o chronological_a â—ables_n insert_v into_o my_o observation_n on_o the_o 3._o first_o section_n of_o these_o different_a writ_n 1._o of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n master_n of_o religious_a order_n and_o other_o clergyman_n except_o bishop_n summon_v to_o any_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n 4._o with_o the_o year_n roll_n dorse_n in_o each_o king_n reign_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o summon_v and_o how_o oft_o any_o of_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o consequent_o when_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o list_n of_o summons_n 2_o of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o duke_n earls_z marquess_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n 3_o of_o all_o the_o temporal_a viscount_n lord_n baron_n peer_n and_o great_a man_n 4_o of_o all_o the_o king_n council_n judges_z justices_z and_o other_o great_a officer_n summon_v as_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o every_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n hold_v in_o england_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o to_o 23_o e._n 4._o with_o the_o particular_a roll_n year_n dorse_v in_o every_o king_n reign_n wherein_o you_o may_v find_v their_o name_n and_o summon_v enter_v and_o when_o and_o how_o oft_o any_o of_o they_o or_o their_o posterity_n be_v thus_o summon_v which_o table_n as_o they_o be_v very_o painful_a and_o troublesome_a to_o i_o exact_o to_o collect_v be_v enforce_v to_o transcribe_v most_o of_o they_o three_o time_n over_o before_o i_o can_v digest_v they_o into_o that_o form_n as_o here_o you_o find_v they_o consist_v of_o very_a many_o figure_n which_o i_o examine_v near_o five_o time_n over_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n in_o any_o of_o they_o so_o be_v thus_o complete_v will_v be_v the_o most_o useful_a and_o delightful_a calendar_n to_o all_o antiquary_n herald_n â—_z nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o delight_v in_o antiquity_n or_o pedigree_n ever_o yet_o communicate_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n rectify_v all_o those_o mistake_n in_o name_n &_o supply_v those_o manifold_a defect_n in_o my_o table_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n if_o any_o nobleman_n lawyer_n gentleman_n or_o other_o will_v find_v out_o and_o know_v in_o a_o moment_n when_o or_o how_o often_o or_o in_o what_o roll_n and_o dorse_v any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n family_n name_n be_v summon_v to_o any_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n or_o when_o or_o how_o often_o any_o abbot_n or_o prior_n who_o land_n they_o or_o their_o client_n now_o enjoy_v be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n or_o of_o what_o order_n they_o be_v these_o table_n compare_v with_o the_o print_a list_n before_o they_o will_v present_o resolve_v they_o better_o than_o all_o the_o table_n and_o kalendar_n to_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v very_o defective_a and_o if_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o any_o occasion_n these_o table_n will_v punctual_o direct_v they_o both_o to_o the_o number_n roll_n and_o dorse_v too_o wherein_o they_o be_v record_v without_o further_a search_n so_o as_o i_o may_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v great_o beneficial_a as_o well_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o those_o record_n as_o to_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v future_a occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o any_o kind_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a writ_n of_o summons_n and_o other_o here_o publish_v at_o large_a i_o dare_v aver_v that_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n lawyer_n and_o parliament_n man_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o most_o of_o they_o before_o this_o publication_n and_o those_o few_o antiquary_n lawyer_n gentleman_n who_o have_v gottenavy_a transcript_n and_o collection_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o tower_n shall_v meet_v with_o many_o memorable_a rare_a writ_n in_o this_o abridgement_n which_o be_v total_o omit_v out_o of_o their_o folio_n volume_n collect_v to_o their_o hand_n by_o other_o which_o i_o have_v here_o supply_v by_o my_o own_o industry_n and_o likewise_o digest_v into_o method_n all_o those_o large_a collâ—ctions_n of_o writ_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v be_v both_o defective_a confuse_a fraught_v with_o a_o tedious_a repetition_n of_o those_o name_n of_o abbot_n prior_n duke_n earls_z lord_n baron_n which_o i_o have_v contract_v into_o four_o short_a table_n in_o a_o orderly_a method_n so_o as_o i_o may_v just_o style_v this_o register_n calendar_n and_o survey_n a_o rich_a cabinet_n and_o compendious_a treasury_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o precious_a parliamentary_a jewel_n rarity_n record_n ever_o yet_o present_v to_o the_o world_n in_o print_n as_o for_o my_o observation_n on_o and_o collection_n from_o these_o writ_n i_o dare_v affirm_v without_o vainglory_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v nor_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n and_o will_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n not_o only_o for_o the_o search_a but_o understand_v of_o record_n and_o of_o the_o true_a constitution_n proceed_n privilege_n affair_n end_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o respective_a member_n wherein_o i_o have_v discover_v refute_v many_o oversight_n and_o mistake_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o pretend_a antiquary_n who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n and_o give_v clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o original_n beginning_n use_v of_o the_o name_n parliament_n in_o england_n of_o the_o authority_n power_n use_v of_o the_o king_n council_n judge_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n general_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a person_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o barony_n not_o make_v themselves_o nor_o their_o successor_n nor_o posterity_n lord_n or_o baron_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o material_a particular_n relate_v to_o the_o freedom_n fullness_n summons_n affair_n &_o proceed_n of_o our_o parliament_n than_o any_o hitherto_o have_v do_v out_o of_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n of_o communicate_v more_o knowledge_n to_o the_o present_a &_o succeed_a generation_n touch_v our_o parliament_n and_o their_o affair_n than_o former_a time_n have_v be_v public_o acquaint_v with_o that_o thereby_o i_o may_v restore_v our_o parliament_n to_o their_o primitive_a institution_n use_n splendour_n freedom_n honour_n that_o so_o theâ—_n may_v be_v make_v medicinal_a restorative_n bless_v not_o grievance_n or_o disease_n to_o our_o 〈◊〉_d church_n and_o state_n or_o 〈…〉_z physician_n of_o no_o value_n we_o read_v of_o 〈…〉_z a_o woman_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o have_v aâ—_n issue_n of_o blood_n for_o 12_o year_n and_o have_v suffâ—ed_v many_o thing_n
by_o the_o title_n of_o these_o their_o scotish_n earldom_n and_o liâ—ted_v among_o the_o english_a earl_n not_o baron_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n as_o earl_n of_o anâ—gos_n to_o no_o less_o than_o 12._o robert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n to_o 63._o gilbert_n 〈◊〉_d vmfranâ—l_v his_o son_n to_o 50._o english_a parliament_n &_o david_n de_fw-fr sirabolgi_n to_o 21._o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n as_o earl_n of_o athol_n as_o the_o ensue_a table_n will_v inform_v you_o among_o the_o other_o earl_n of_o england_n but_o no_o other_o earl_n of_o scotland_n beside_o these_o two_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v only_o this_o because_o they_o be_v english_a baron_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o barony_n in_o england_n though_o the_o title_n of_o their_o earldom_n be_v not_o english_a but_o scotish_n yâ—t_v they_o be_v under_o the_o king_n subjection_n allegiance_n and_o their_o residence_n when_o thus_o summon_v be_v upon_o their_o barony_n in_o england_n that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n be_v a_o english_a baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n before_o he_o become_v earl_n of_o anego_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 23_o e._n 1._o d._n 4._o 9_o &_o 24_o e._n 1._o d._n 7._o 47._o wherein_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o 3._o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o baron_n but_o then_o be_v earl_n of_o anego_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v in_o cl._n 25_o e._n 1._o d._n 25._o &_o sundry_a parliament_n after_o always_o summon_v by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o anego_n and_o list_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n as_o the_o ensue_a table_n demonstrate_v so_o rob._n de_fw-fr umfranil_n summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a baron_n claus._n 2._o e._n 2._o d._n 20._o be_v in_o claus._n 2._o e._n 2._o d._n 11._o and_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n under_o edward_n the_o 2._o &_o 3._o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o anego_n among_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n with_o who_o he_o be_v still_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o david_n de_fw-fr straâ—olgi_n who_o though_o original_o a_o scotish_n earl_n be_v yet_o afterward_o make_v a_o english_a lord_n by_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v lâ—nds_n in_o england_n by_o barony_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n summon_v to_o sundry_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n by_o â—â—e_z title_n of_o earl_n of_o athol_n and_o register_v among_o the_o english_a earl_n in_o the_o clause_n roâ—ls_v which_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o touch_v both_o to_o rectify_v and_o clear_v that_o doâ—bâ—e_n mistake_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n new_o print_v p._n 46._o that_o peer_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v and_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o 39_o f._n 3._o 35._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n against_o gilbert_n vmfraviâ—_n who_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o anguish_n and_o not_o so_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o scoâ—land_n but_o only_o as_o a_o english_a baron_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o scotlsh_a earldom_n and_o come_v not_o to_o our_o english_a parliament_n for_o justice_n but_o be_v summon_v to_o it_o by_o speâ—â—â—l_a writ_n as_o a_o peer_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o the_o clause_n roâ—ls_v resolve_v and_o the_o very_a year_n book_n likewise_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n 14_o that_o no_o foreign_a prelate_n earl_n nobles_z baron_n of_o ireland_n scotland_n or_o france_n be_v former_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o proâ—er_v member_n thereof_o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n or_o impose_v tax_n or_o give_v judgement_n or_o counsel_n in_o any_o matter_n relate_v to_o england_n but_o only_o our_o english_a prelate_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o these_o special_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dictiregni_fw-la angliae_fw-la never_o scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la or_o hiberniae_fw-la in_o any_o writ_n whatsoever_o colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la and_o dictis_n die_v et_fw-fr loco_fw-la personaâ—â—ter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la or_o dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostril_n super_fw-la dicâ—â—s_fw-la negotâ—â—s_fw-la tractaâ—â—ri_fw-la veâ—â—rumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuâ—i_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiâ—s_fw-la quae_fw-la â—unc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la or_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o by_o this_o usual_a clause_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o all_o our_o english_a earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n 40._o volentes_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la a._n come_v b._n or_o c._n baro_n or_o dominus_fw-la d._n et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o luccessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la comes_fw-la or_o baro_n compare_v with_o the_o 42._o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o irish_a and_o scotish_n earl_n lord_n baron_n &_o borough_n which_o constitute_v they_o only_a earl_n lord_n baron_n or_o borough_n in_o terra_fw-la &_o dominio_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la or_o infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la or_o hiberuiae_n and_o vnum_fw-la comitem_fw-la dominum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la &_o magnorum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o terra_fw-la or_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la â—enendorum_fw-la and_o grant_v they_o only_o sedem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la dominos_fw-la &_o barones_n ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o the_o king_n patent_n to_o â—_o burrough_n in_o irel._n give_v they_o plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la eligendi_fw-la mittendi_fw-la &_o retornendi_fw-la duos_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o idoneos_fw-la viros_fw-la ad_fw-la inserviendum_fw-la &_o attendendum_fw-la in_o quolibâ—t_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la not_o angliae_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la tenend_n but_o no_o place_n or_o voice_n at_o all_o to_o their_o peer_n or_o burgess_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n among_o the_o earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o have_v no_o seat_n place_n or_o voice_n at_o all_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n as_o they_o be_v english_a peer_n though_o subordinat_a kingdom_n to_o england_n which_o i_o shall_v far_o clear_v in_o some_o ensue_a section_n 15_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n or_o general_n parliamentary_a council_n and_o to_o particular_a council_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o parliament_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n lord_n baron_n together_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n council_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o ciâ—que_a port_n be_v usual_o summon_v to_o the_o one_o but_o some_o few_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n only_o without_o any_o judge_n assistant_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o some_o few_o of_o they_o only_o and_o divers_a who_o be_v no_o usual_a lord_n baron_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o and_o other_o roll_n summon_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o clause_n roll_v atte_v which_o difference_n some_o ignorant_a antiquary_n not_o observe_v have_v confound_v they_o both_o together_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o mistake_v some_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o to_o a_o council_n or_o to_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n &_o his_o privy_a council_n upon_o extraordinary_a danger_n &_o occasion_n for_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n such_o among_o other_o forecited_a writ_n be_v these_o of_o 192._o 35_o e._n 3._o dor_n 36._o &_o 36._o e._n 3._o d._n 42._o where_o all_o those_o earl_n lord_n abbot_n peer_n great_a man_n gentleman_n countess_n lady_n and_o dowager_n who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n and_o none_o else_o but_o they_o alone_o be_v summon_v the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o clergyman_n countess_n lady_n and_o dowager_n to_o send_v one_o or_o more_o proxy_n or_o deputy_n in_o who_o
d._n 1._o and_o all_o other_o summon_v else_o and_o not_o one_o baron_n or_o lord_n armiger_n but_o he_o alone_o though_o unknighted_a armiger_n be_v a_o petty_a inferior_a title_n not_o suitable_a to_o his_o lordship_n or_o pâ—erage_n 26._o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n dukes_z earl_n and_o marquess_n be_v regular_o style_v by_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o title_n or_o place_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o very_o rare_o yet_o now_o and_o then_o by_o their_o p._n surname_n but_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n till_o the_o end_n of_o king_n rich._n the_o 2._o his_o reign_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n style_v by_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n or_o by_o their_o barony_n supply_v surnamesâ—_n and_o sometime_o both_o by_o their_o surname_n and_o barony_n that_o the_o tiâ—le_n dominus_fw-la be_v not_o usual_o give_v to_o any_o of_o they_o except_z two_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o first_o in_o my_o observation_n to_o who_o this_o â—itle_n be_v give_v in_o any_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v john_n the_o mowbray_n who_o in_o claus._n 16_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o d._n 13._o and_o so_o in_o other_o succeed_a writ_n though_o not_o in_o all_o be_v style_v john_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n dominus_fw-la insulae_fw-la de_fw-fr axholm_n none_o else_o have_v this_o title_n till_o afâ—er_v the_o reign_n of_o rich._n the_o 2._o the_o next_o so_o style_v be_v in_o claus._n 11_o h._n 4._o d._n 32._o where_o a_o writ_n issue_v johanni_n talbot_n domino_fw-la de_fw-fr furâ—vall_fw-fr which_o though_o omit_v in_o some_o summons_n after_o be_v again_o use_v in_o the_o summons_n to_o he_o cl._n 4_o h._n 5._o d._n 16._o and_o cl._n 8h_o 5._o d._n 2._o after_o which_o i_o find_v none_o so_o style_v till_o cl._n 23_o h._n 6._o d._n 21._o where_o robert_n hungerford_n chivaler_n be_v style_v dominus_fw-la de_fw-la mollins_n as_o he_o be_v in_o cl._n 25_o h._n 6._o d._n 24._o which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr poynings_n to_o hâ—nry_n peircy_n in_o cl._n 27_o h._n 6._o d._n 24._o this_o title_n dominus_fw-la be_v give_v to_o hungerford_n percy_n and_o 4_o more_o in_o cl._n 28_o h._n 6._o d._n 26._o it_o be_v add_v to_o 8._o in_o cl._n 29_o h._n 6._o d._n 41._o to_o 16._o after_o which_o it_o grow_v more_o common_a to_o they_o and_o most_o other_o who_o be_v summon_v as_o the_o ensue_a table_n will_v more_o particular_o inform_v you_o but_o though_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o they_o be_v seldom_o style_v lord_n or_o baron_n before_o 23_o h._n 6._o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v particular_o mention_v in_o the_o 124._o parliament_n roll_n act_n of_o parliament_n commission_n or_o patent_n they_o be_v usual_o style_v baron_n or_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o proâ—â—gue_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 2._o 14._o 37._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n c._n 11._o 20_o h._n 3._o c._n 9_o 51_o h._n 3._o 1._o 10._o dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n 51_o h._n 3._o 3_o e._n 1._o the_o prologue_n and_o c._n 23._o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 42._o 18_o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o quo_n warrauto_n 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 6._o 34_o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 3._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o and_o the_o commission_n thereupon_o paâ—_n 18_o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o m._n 39_o 36_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o 20_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o and_o other_o acts._n how_o fearful_a christian_n be_v to_o give_v this_o tâ—tle_a of_o dominus_fw-la to_o the_o great_a emperor_n and_o how_o unwilling_a augustus_n and_o the_o great_a christian_a emperor_n be_v to_o receive_v or_o make_v use_n of_o iâ—_n unless_o with_o the_o diminution_n of_o domnus_n and_o dompnus_n not_o dominus_fw-la you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a p._n 225_o 226._o it_o be_v a_o title_n 6_o peculiar_a to_o god_n and_o christ_n &_o dei_fw-la no_z man_n as_o 34._o terâ—ulliâ—â—â—â—liles_v â—liles_z it_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v usurp_v by_o and_o give_v to_o every_o upstart_n of_o the_o most_o ignoble_a extraction_n to_o bring_v nobility_n itself_o and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n into_o contempt_n 27._o that_o it_o be_v the_o inseparable_a incommunicable_a prerogative_n and_o supreme_a royal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n underivable_a to_o and_o inusurpable_a by_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o their_o special_a patent_n writ_n of_o creation_n charter_n and_o solemn_a inuchiâ—ures_n to_o make_v and_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n dukes_z earls_z marquess_n viscount_n lord_n baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o give_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n a_o place_n seat_z voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n of_o england_n the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o high_a court_n of_o all_o other_o wherein_o they_o peer_n sit_v as_o judge_n and_o all_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n sit_v only_o as_o their_o assistant_n not_o as_o associate_n or_o their_o fellow_n judge_n this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n issue_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o parliament_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 41._o 51_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 9_o 36_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 94._o 40_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 13._o 9_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o 11_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 44._o 703._o 13_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 21_o 22_o 23_o 20_o r._n 2._o rot_n par._n n._n 30_o 31_o 32._o 21_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 33._o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 76_o 78_o 82._o 9_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 25._o 4_o h._n 5._o rot_n parl._n n._n 13._o 3_o h._n 6._o the_o case_n of_o john_n earl_n marshal_n rot_v parl._n n._n 11_o 12_o 13._o 11_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 31._o to_o 36._o 33_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 42_o 43_o 50._o 1_o 2_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 12_o 13_o 14._o 14_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 24_o 25._o 17_o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 16._o by_o all_o patent_n precedent_n of_o create_v any_o prince_n duke_n earls_z marquess_n viscount_n lord_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n collect_v by_o mr._n john_n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n book_n 2._o chap._n 5_o 6_o 7._o mr._n william_n martin_n camâ—den_n mill_n his_o catalogue_n of_o honour_n bâ—ook_n his_o catalogue_n of_o nobility_n augustine_n vincent_n his_o discovery_n of_o error_n therein_o james_n york_n his_o union_n of_o honour_n with_o other_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a peer_n &_o nobility_n and_o sir_n henry_n spâ—lmas_n his_o glossary_a title_n baro_n p._n 81_o 82_o 83._o &_o come_v p._n 177_o 178._o hence_o be_v it_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o king_n john_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o in_o their_o 257._o great_a charter_n and_o other_o writing_n usual_o stile_n they_o â—omites_n &_o barones_n nostri_fw-la &_o mei_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la uâ—l_fw-la comitum_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr baronibus_fw-la meis_fw-la or_o nostris_fw-la and_o glanvil_n l._n 8._o c._n 11._o l._n 9_o c._n 1._o huntindon_n historiarum_fw-la l._n 5._o the_o leaguer_n book_n of_o ramsay_n sect_n 171._o pope_n nâ—cholas_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n ed._n the_o confessor_n with_o our_o lawbook_n &_o 199._o historian_n usual_o style_v they_o barones_n regis_fw-la &_o regii_fw-la &_o barones_n vestri_fw-la barones_n svi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o king_n rex_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o hence_o we_o read_v ann._n 3._o h._n 3._o fitzh_n prescription_n 50._o this_o custem_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la baro_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tenens_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la obâ—isset_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la haberet_fw-la haeredem_fw-la nisi_fw-la filias_fw-la et_fw-la primogenita_fw-la filiae_fw-la maritatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o vital_a patris_fw-la dominus_fw-la reâ—_n daret_fw-la postnatam_fw-la filiam_fw-la quae_fw-la remaneret_fw-la in_o haeredâ—tate_n paâ—ris_n alicui_fw-la militum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la haereditatâ—_n patris_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la obiisset_fw-la seseitus_fw-la iâ—_n a_o quod_fw-la aliae_fw-la filiae_fw-la nihil_fw-la recâ—pâ—rent_fw-la versus_fw-la postnatam_fw-la filiam_fw-la in_o uâ—ta_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la reges_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la hanc_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la à _fw-la conquestu_fw-la yea_o this_o be_v such_o a_o incommunicable_a prerogâ—â—ve_n incident_a to_o our_o king_n alone_o that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n himself_o nor_o pope_n can_v ever_o create_v a_o english_a earl_n baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n nor_o give_v he_o any_o precedency_n before_o other_o lord_n in_o england_n
since_o that_o actual_o do_v to_o the_o seclude_v of_o sundry_a member_n of_o their_o own_o new-modeled_a parliament_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v new_a illegal_a oath_n and_o engagement_n repugnant_a to_o their_o old_a one_o of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n if_o not_o the_o very_a three_o article_n of_o the_o late_a petition_n and_o advice_n viz._n that_o the_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o wherein_o every_o man_n it_o interest_v be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o that_o you_o will_v not_o break_v nor_o interrupt_v the_o same_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v break_v or_o interrupt_v and_o particular_o that_o those_o person_n who_o be_v legal_o choose_v by_o a_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v seclude_v from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o by_o judgement_n and_o assent_n of_o that_o house_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n therefore_o not_o by_o any_o arm_a guard_n without_o any_o hear_n or_o judgement_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v some_o of_o those_o army-officer_n and_o swordman_n well_o consider_v who_o assent_v to_o this_o article_n and_o petition_n they_o will_v never_o have_v forcible_o seclude_v secure_v imprison_a myself_o and_o sundry_a other_o member_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n only_o for_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o our_o oath_n duty_n without_o yea_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n which_o god_n in_o judgement_n have_v repay_v on_o some_o of_o they_o since_o that_o with_o a_o suitable_a retaliation_n seclusion_n restraint_n by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o confederate_n in_o that_o unrighteous_a anti-parliamentary_a action_n 4_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o precedent_n exstant_fw-la in_o our_o history_n or_o record_n in_o former_a age_n nor_o from_o 49._o henry_n 3._o till_o the_o end_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n of_o any_o writ_n issue_v to_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n though_o subordinate_a and_o subject_a to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o parliament_n for_o elect_v knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n as_o member_n of_o the_o commons-house_n in_o any_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o england_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n out_o of_o gersy_n gernsey_n alderny_n serke_n man_n silly_n or_o other_o island_n belong_v to_o england_n 26._o yea_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n itself_o though_o ever_o subject_v and_o unite_v to_o england_n as_o part_v thereof_o never_o send_v any_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o member_n thereof_o till_o enable_v by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o nor_o yet_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n though_o a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o england_n till_o special_o enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o neither_o do_v much_o less_o than_o can_v or_o ought_v any_o county_n city_n burrough_n in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n to_o claim_v or_o pretend_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o right_n law_n or_o reason_n to_o send_v any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o peer_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n neither_o aught_o any_o such_o if_o elect_v return_v to_o be_v of_o right_o admit_v into_o our_o english_a parliament_n 1._o because_o they_o never_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n heretofore_o in_o any_o age_n nor_o pretend_v to_o it_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o place_n where_o our_o english_a parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v only_o extraordinary_o troublesome_a expensive_a vexatious_a inconvenient_a for_o they_o when_o elect_v to_o resort_v so_o far_o to_o our_o english_a parliament_n but_o dangerous_a especial_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o mischievous_a three_o because_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v undue_o elect_v return_v as_o be_v most_o probable_a the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v be_v so_o it_o must_v necessary_o put_v they_o to_o intolerable_a expense_n trouble_n vexation_n and_o almost_o a_o impossibility_n to_o examine_v determine_v the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o such_o election_n and_o return_n from_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v determine_v or_o adjourn_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o undue_o return_v they_o can_v be_v summon_v and_o witness_n produce_v thence_o to_o prove_v the_o abuse_n or_o injustice_n of_o such_o election_n so_o that_o any_o person_n thence_o return_v by_o those_o in_o power_n though_o never_o elect_v or_o very_o undue_o through_o favour_n power_n or_o corruption_n of_o officer_n shall_v sit_v and_o vote_n as_o member_n whilst_o those_o who_o be_v due_o choose_v and_o entrust_v by_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v seclude_v and_o leave_v without_o relief_n 4_o because_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n maguire_n though_o unite_v to_o england_n always_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v distinct_a realm_n and_o republic_n never_o incorporate_v into_o england_n or_o its_o parliament_n as_o natural_a proper_a member_n thereof_o they_o all_o have_v by_o their_o own_o fundamental_a law_n statute_n custom_n right_n privilege_n their_o peculiar_a proper_a parliament_n peer_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n court_n judicature_n council_n and_o judge_n distinct_a divide_v from_o and_o not_o intercommon_v with_o one_o another_o the_o peer_n lord_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o england_n have_v no_o place_n voice_z nor_o right_a of_o session_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n though_o in_o many_o thing_n subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o subject_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n peer_n citizen_n burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v no_o lord_n peer_n knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n at_o all_o in_o england_n or_o its_o parliament_n be_v distinct_a from_o they_o and_o summon_v unto_o their_o own_o parliament_n only_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v in_o its_o due_a place_n this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o distinct_a print_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o those_o historian_n who_o have_v write_v of_o they_o especial_o holinsh_v bucanaâ—_n and_o mr._n cambden_n but_o likewise_o by_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n p._n 2._o c._n 5_o 6_o 7_o cook_n 4_o institutes_n ch_n 1._o 75_o 76._o cook_n 7_o report_n calvin_n case_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 1_o 2_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la c._n 3_o 4._o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 1._o 7._o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 1._o which_o full_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o distinct_a parliament_n right_n law_n liberty_n custom_n jurisdiction_n judicature_n of_o the_o realmâ—_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 5._o because_o the_o call_n and_o admission_n of_o scotish_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o peer_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o give_v they_o a_o voice_n and_o legislative_a power_n therein_o both_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n though_o unite_v under_o one_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v diametrical_o contrary_a first_o to_o all_o these_o recite_v act_n and_o the_o proposition_n proceed_n mention_v in_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o realm_n as_o separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o and_o not_o incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n realm_n or_o parliament_n who_o peculiar_a distinct_a right_n jurisdiction_n power_n parliament_n be_v since_o that_o in_o precise_a term_n confirm_v and_o perpetuate_v without_o any_o union_n or_o incorporation_n into_o one_o undivided_a body_n politic_a second_o because_o it_o be_v express_o contradictory_n to_o the_o late_a act_n of_o 17._o caroli_n pass_v ratify_v in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o pacification_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n wherein_o the_o commissioner_n depute_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o scotland_n that_o the_o english_a may_v not_o claim_v any_o joint_a right_n or_o interest_n with_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o parliament_n or_o kingdom_n in_o their_o paper_n of_o the_o 7._o of_o august_n 1641._o do_v declare_v and_o make_v know_v that_o although_o they_o be_v full_o assure_v that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v for_o the_o present_a far_o from_o any_o thought_n of_o usurpation_n over_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n or_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n