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england_n edward_n king_n wales_n 4,736 5 10.7691 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54689 The mistaken recompense, or, The great damage and very many mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably happen to the King and his people by the taking away of the King's præemption and pourveyance or compositions for them by Fabian Phillipps, Esquire. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1664 (1664) Wing P2011; ESTC R36674 82,806 136

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his_o crown_n land_n turn_v from_o small_a and_o easy_a old-fashioned_a reserve_v rent_n upon_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n into_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o very_o many_o liberty_n as_o fishing_n free-warren_n court-leet_n court-baron_n eschete_n felon_n fugitive_n and_o outlaw_n good_n deodand_n forfeiture_n waiss_n estray_v fine_n &_o amerciament_n retorn_a and_o execution_n of_o writ_n and_o in_o some_o manor_n a_o liberty_n of_o receive_v to_o their_o own_o use_n fines_n for_o licenses_fw-la of_o concord_n or_o agreement_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o conveyance_n and_o post-fine_n upon_o fine_n levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n profit_v of_o the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o all_o fine_n issue_n amerciament_n return_v set_v or_o impose_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o tenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 6._o or_o by_o any_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o the_o peace_n with_o many_o other_o franchise_n liberty_n and_o participation_n of_o his_o regality_n 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of_o
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four_o shilling_n or_o as_o in_o spain_n where_o a_o bando_n be_v yearly_o make_v by_o the_o corrigidore_v of_o every_o city_n and_o place_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v allow_v and_o direct_v 2._o and_o our_o law_n of_o england_n do_v as_o to_o victual_n also_o intend_v set_v yearly_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n not_o only_o of_o all_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n for_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o fruit_n and_o apple_n but_o of_o all_o commodity_n as_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n silk_n knife_n ha●s_n etc._n etc._n where_o notwithstanding_o their_o continual_a war_n and_o multitude_n of_o heavy_a tax_n to_o mainteyn_v they_o there_o be_v a_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o such_o a_o absence_n of_o deceit_n as_o a_o child_n or_o the_o most_o ignorant_a way_n as_o to_o measure_v weight_n and_o price_n buy_v and_o not_o be_v deceive_v or_o as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v at_o rome_n naples_n florence_n milan_n and_o most_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o italy_n not_o so_o free_v from_o public_a burden_n as_o our_o more_o happy_a england_n be_v at_o this_o present_a which_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v be_v there_o ever_o submit_v unto_o and_o obey_v as_o it_o be_v if_o the_o pride_n and_o necessity_n or_o avarice_n of_o the_o landlord_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o the_o pragmatico_n forbid_v the_o pride_n and_o excess_n of_o apparel_n do_v in_o spain_n very_o much_o eradicate_v be_v not_o less_o than_o we_o and_o their_o frugality_n more_o and_o such_o restriction_n and_o reglement_n thereby_o make_v to_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a and_o content_v and_o those_o that_o do_v like_o it_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v and_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o vanity_n and_o mean_n to_o
mainteyn_v it_o and_o forsake_v the_o old_a and_o good_a way_n and_o seek_v gain_n do_v sacrifice_n unto_o their_o net_n and_o burn_v incense_n unto_o their_o drag_n may_v have_v that_o say_v unto_o they_o which_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n do_v ●n_v another_o case_n to_o the_o roman_n what_o fruit_n have_v the_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o nation_n 6._o and_o the_o high_a rack_a of_o rent_n to_o mainteyn_fw-mi it_o bring_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v take_v pleasure_n in_o it_o and_o they_o that_o have_v so_o much_o delight_v in_o it_o may_v now_o if_o they_o please_v or_o at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o understand_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o that_o the_o overmuch_o raise_v and_o stretch_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n and_o house_n in_o england_n since_o a_o excessive_a pride_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o in_o fashion_n among_o we_o have_v be_v no_o gain_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n but_o will_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n unto_o they_o by_o that_o time_n that_o the_o wasteful_a and_o prodigal_a part_n of_o they_o have_v buy_v and_o furnish_v their_o household_n provision_n at_o the_o dear_a rate_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o other_o of_o who_o they_o do_v buy_v they_o and_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o the_o merchandise_n of_o their_o folly_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o tradesman_n and_o not_o only_o therein_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o the_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o gallantry_n of_o the_o citizen_n tradesman_n mechanic_n artificer_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o in_o all_o that_o they_o do_v buy_v of_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o costly_a pearl_n necklace_n diamond_n locket_n and_o other_o jewel_n satin_n and_o cloth_n of_o silver_n petticoat_n plush_n gown_n embroidery_n goldlace_n gorget_n of_o threescore_o pound_n a_o piece_n and_o lace_n of_o twenty_o or_o forty_o pound_n a_o yard_n wear_v by_o the_o merchant_n draper_n and_o mercer_n wife_n and_o the_o silk-gown_n hood_n lace_n and_o over-cost_o apparel_n of_o the_o mechanic_n and_o artificer_n wife_n in_o their_o desire_n and_o ambition_n to_o live_v like_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n when_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v they_o be_v any_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o enhance_v of_o all_o provision_n of_o victual_n bring_v to_o london_n out_o of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v the_o country_n people_n pro●der_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o city_n ware_n and_o commodity_n dear_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v and_o make_v the_o citizen_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o pride_n and_o luxury_n run_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o estate_n to_o purchase_v it_o that_o it_o be_v better_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o artificer_n and_o day-labourer_n who_o more_o moderate_a expense_n in_o their_o ●●veral_a condition_n and_o quality_n make_v they_o heretofore_o with_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o what_o they_o do_v now_o earn_v great_a gainer_n by_o their_o labour_n then_o now_o they_o be_v and_o better_a for_o servant_n who_o far_o lesser_a wage_n than_o now_o they_o will_v be_v content_v with_o do_v amount_v unto_o more_o or_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v now_o gain_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o former_a small_a expense_n in_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n the_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n live_v better_a when_o they_o plough_v their_o landlord_n land_n mow_v reap_v and_o help_v in_o with_o their_o harvest_n carry_v home_o their_o wood_n and_o pay_v small_a rent_n than_o they_o have_v or_o can_v do_v now_o that_o they_o be_v strain_v to_o the_o high_a those_o labour_n and_o service_n come_v far_o short_a if_o they_o be_v at_o the_o now_o rate_v to_o be_v hire_v or_o pay_v for_o of_o the_o addition_n which_o time_n and_o change_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n have_v since_o make_v to_o their_o ancient_a and_o unimproved_a rent_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o may_v well_o have_v afford_v to_o have_v give_v the_o king_n so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v yearly_o charge_v with_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o for_o a_o acquital_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n arrear_n of_o it_o by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n that_o if_o a_o estimate_n can_v be_v make_v of_o those_o million_o or_o sum_n of_o money_n sterling_a which_o the_o en●hanced_v price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a since_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o what_o the_o rise_v of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n have_v come_v unto_o yearly_a since_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o what_o it_o may_v more_o be_v stretch_v unto_o if_o pride_n and_o price_n not_o like_o castor_n and_o pollux_n to_o bring_v our_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n but_o to_o ruin_v it_o shall_v go_v on_o in_o that_o career_n it_o be_v now_o in_o and_o private_a and_o particular_a interest_n more_o mighty_a and_o prevalent_a than_o all_o those_o imaginary_a monster_n which_o hercules_n be_v sa●●_n to_o have_v subdue_v and_o of_o a_o great_a force_n than_o that_o devil_n and_o he_o hear_v call_v legion_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v dislodge_v out_o of_o the_o man_n possess_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v aider_n and_o abetter_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v not_o bid_v defiance_n to_o his_o reason_n and_o understanding_n but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v better_o give_v ten_o time_n or_o more_o the_o yearly_a rate_n or_o value_n of_o the_o pourveyancee_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o then_o endure_v the_o imposition_n which_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v put_v one_o upon_o another_o while_o every_o man_n will_v seek_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o make_v his_o labour_n or_o commodity_n afford_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o recompense_v he_o for_o it_o that_o the_o unreasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n put_v upon_o all_o the_o king_n occasion_n or_o service_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v and_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o taxation_n and_o assessment_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n three_o to_o one_o more_o than_o former_o and_o the_o levy_n of_o money_n to_o hire_v soldier_n and_o raise_v and_o maintain_v mercenary_a army_n will_v amount_v unto_o and_o charge_v the_o public_a ten_o or_o twenty_o to_o one_o or_o more_o than_o when_o by_o the_o help_n and_o ready_a aid_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n our_o gallant_a and_o wellarmed_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n can_v upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o war_n or_o distress_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o be_v sudden_o summon_v and_o make_v to_o appear_v from_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o so_o ready_o as_o king_n william_n rufus_n sit_v at_o dinner_n in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o hear_v that_o main_n a_o town_n in_o normandy_n be_v much_o distress_v by_o a_o sudden_a siege_n lay_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o french_a king_n england_n and_o resolve_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n not_o to_o turn_v his_o back_n towards_o it_o until_o he_o have_v relieve_v it_o can_v cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v down_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o pass_v towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n command_v his_o nobility_n and_o knight_n speedy_o to_o follow_v he_o that_o the_o unparalleled_a pride_n of_o almost_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n not_o permit_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o other_o neighbour_n nation_n bring_v our_o foreign_a trade_n almost_o to_o nothing_o by_o the_o adulterate_n of_o our_o commodity_n and_o make_v they_o false_a and_o slight_a and_o cause_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v much_o more_o than_o former_o in_o the_o work_n and_o make_v of_o they_o pay_v of_o our_o mariner_n and_o great_a rate_n of_o victual_v so_o as_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v our_o manufacture_n so_o cheap_a as_o other_o nation_n and_o make_v they_o slight_a and_o false_a our_o trade_n must_v of_o necessity_n more_o and_o more_o decay_n and_o will_v never_o increase_v or_o be_v advance_v if_o the_o dutch_a be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o world_n or_o order_v to_o trade_n only_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o surface_n or_o top_n unto_o we_o the_o cheap_a diet_n and_o clothing_n of_o their_o common_a people_n the_o neat_a and_o frugal_a diet_n and_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o burgher_n and_o those_o that_o they_o call_v the_o gentry_n give_v they_o the_o advantage_n of_o underselling_a we_o for_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o there_o will_v never_o be_v cheapness_n of_o victual_n or_o household_n provision_n or_o good_a trade_n
the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o bring_v a_o assize_n or_o action_n against_o he_o for_o it_o 3._o for_o as_o for_o our_o industrious_a speed_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n that_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffith_n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v out_o of_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o oxford_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o britain_n do_v take_v it_o in_o so_o high_a a_o scorn_n and_o indignation_n that_o the_o king_n come_v not_o in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o he_o return_v home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n without_o salute_v the_o king_n though_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n have_v with_o much_o honour_n conduct_v he_o from_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n thither_o and_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o expect_a peace_n vanish_v and_o come_v unto_o nothing_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o mean_a from_o who_o love_n or_o service_n be_v expect_v will_v again_o expect_v regard_n and_o therefore_o the_o care_n of_o our_o king_n be_v not_o a_o little_a employ_v in_o that_o way_n of_o impart_v of_o their_o favour_n and_o increase_v and_o cherish_v the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o their_o people_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o trouble_n and_o toss_v of_o fortune_n before_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o crown_n have_v together_o with_o his_o learning_n and_o princely_a education_n make_v he_o a_o great_a master_n in_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n and_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o sway_v the_o english_a sceptre_n do_v in_o his_o prudent_a order_n concern_v his_o court_n and_o household_n and_o the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v observe_v therein_o communicate_v unto_o i_o by_o my_o worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n william_n dugdale_n esquire_n norroy_n dugdale_n king_n at_o arm_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n sometime_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o charles_n de_fw-fr somerset_n knight_n lord_n herbert_z and_o gower_z chamberlain_z unto_o that_o king_n among_o many_o other_o order_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o stranger_n shall_v come_v from_o any_o nobleman_n or_o other_o the_o gentleman_n huyssher_n ought_v to_o set_v he_o in_o such_o place_n convenient_a within_o the_o kings_n chamber_n as_o be_v mete_v for_o he_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o huyssher_n and_o to_o comaunde_v service_n for_o he_o after_o his_o degree_n and_o the_o say_a huyssher_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n almoigner_n kerver_n and_o sewer_n to_o reward_v he_o from_o the_o king_n board_n this_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o say_a stranger_n happen_v to_o come_v when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o dinner_n item_n the_o gentleman_n huyssher_n if_o there_o come_v any_o honourable_a person_n to_o the_o king_n at_o any_o other_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o call_v with_o thaym_v the_o say_a person_n to_o the_o seller_n pantry_n and_o buttery_n and_o there_o to_o command_v forth_o such_o breed_n meet_v and_o drink_v as_o by_o his_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_o for_o thaym_n and_o this_o in_o no_o wise_a not_o to_o be_v with_o say_v in_o noon_n of_o thigh_n office_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n honour_n item_n that_o no_o gentleman_n huyssher_n be_v so_o hardy_a to_o take_v any_o commandment_n upon_o he_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v with_o the_o king_n honour_n by_o his_o discretion_n in_o these_o matier_n to_o myspende_v the_o king_n vitail_n but_o where_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o occupy_v that_o room_n but_o for_o to_o abide_v the_o punishment_n of_o my_o lord_n chamberlain_n item_n a_o gentleman_n huyssher_n ought_v to_o command_v yeoman_n huyssher_n and_o yeoman_n to_o fetch_v breed_v ale_n and_o wine_n at_o afternoon_n for_o lord_n and_o other_o gentleman_n be_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n when_o the_o caa_v so●_n shall_v require_v which_o and_o the_o like_a magnificence_n of_o hospitality_n in_o the_o house_n and_o court_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n support_v by_o the_o pourveyance_n without_o which_o the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o susteyn_a the_o charge_n of_o their_o great_a and_o yearly_o solemn_a festival_n at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o pentecost_n when_o ex_fw-la more_o &_o obsequii_fw-la vinculo_fw-la antiquissimo_fw-la as_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v observe_v by_o duty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v never_o fail_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o the_o magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la &_o wittena_fw-la gemote_n &_o conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la now_o call_v parliament_n be_v at_o those_o time_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v cum_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o personam_fw-la ejus_fw-la exornandum_fw-la 349._o tum_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la statuendumque_fw-la prout_fw-la fuerat_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o providere_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la illis_fw-la rex_fw-la solebat_fw-la corona_fw-la redimitus_fw-la &_o profastu_fw-ge regio_fw-la se_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la exhibere_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n who_o then_o with_o his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o other_o princely_a habiliment_n do_v use_v to_o show_v himself_o unto_o the_o people_n and_o advise_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v such_o a_o attendant_n upon_o the_o grandeur_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o monarchy_n as_o it_o begin_v with_o it_o and_o continue_v here_o among_o we_o till_o the_o council_n of_o some_o foolish_a and_o factious_a shrub_n have_v by_o a_o fire_n kindle_v in_o our_o then_o unhappy_a kingdom_n overturn_v our_o cedar_n of_o libanon_n and_o make_v a_o accurse_a and_o wicked_a bramble_n their_o protector_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o king_n 23._o and_o the_o increase_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n as_o we_o find_v it_o neither_o repine_v nor_o murmur_v at_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o be_v of_o a_o almost_o unimitable_a piety_n and_o prudence_n and_o to_o who_o this_o nation_n owe_v a_o grateful_a memory_n for_o his_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o and_o for_o many_o a_o politic_a constitution_n do_v now_o almost_o 800_o year_n ago_o keep_v a_o most_o princely_a and_o magnificent_a house_n and_o a_o numerous_a company_n of_o servant_n give_v entertainment_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n to_o many_o of_o the_o son_n of_o his_o nobility_n who_o be_v therein_o train_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o courtly_a and_o honourable_a exercise_n have_v three_o cohort_n or_o band_n of_o life-guard_n every_o cohort_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a computation_n consist_v if_o they_o be_v horse_n of_o 132_o and_o of_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a many_o more_o the_o first_o company_n attend_v in_o or_o about_o his_o court_n or_o house_n night_n and_o day_n for_o a_o month_n and_o return_v afteward_n home_o to_o their_o own_o occasion_n tarry_v there_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n the_o second_o cohort_n do_v likewise_o as_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o as_o the_o second_o by_o their_o turn_n and_o course_n and_o have_v a_o good_a allowance_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o house_n or_o court_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v his_o ministros_fw-la nobiles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o curio_fw-la regio_fw-la vicissim_fw-la commorabantur_fw-la in_o pluribus_fw-la ministrantes_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la noble_a and_o great_a officer_n in_o his_o court_n which_o attend_v in_o their_o course_n and_o take_v so_o much_o care_n also_o for_o they_o as_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o 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of_o time_n majestatem_fw-la seleuci_n tueri_fw-la &_o conservare_fw-la to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o seleucus_n which_o be_v not_o their_o sovereign_n or_o prince_n but_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o persuade_v we_o that_o our_o forefather_n be_v not_o well_o advise_v 549._o when_o in_o their_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n they_o be_v trouble_v and_o angry_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o that_o at_o a_o public_a feast_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v place_v at_o the_o king_n table_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v sit_v or_o when_o the_o baronage_n or_o commonalty_n of_o england_n do_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o their_o letter_n to_o their_o then_o domineer_a demy-god_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v averse_a unto_o it_o stout_o assert_v their_o king_n superiority_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o refuse_v that_o he_o shall_v send_v any_o commissioner_n to_o rome_n to_o debate_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o pope_n in_o judgement_n which_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o kingly_a dignity_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n 85._o custom_n and_o law_n of_o their_o forefather_n to_o the_o observation_n and_o defence_n of_o which_o they_o be_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la prestiti_fw-la juramenti_fw-la astricti_fw-la bind_v by_o oath_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la &_o praejudicialia_fw-la such_o unusual_a and_o prejudicial_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o king_n or_o by_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v consent_v unto_o it_o or_o when_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o cite_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o his_o court_n at_o rome_n in_o anno_fw-la 40_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o the_o tribute_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n the_o whole_a estate_n in_o parliament_n do_v by_o common_a consent_n declare_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o by_o process_n 9_o or_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v with_o all_o their_o force_n resist_v he_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 42_o of_o king_n ed._n 3._o advise_v he_o to_o refuse_v a_o offer_n of_o peace_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o david_n le_fw-fr bruse_n king_n of_o scotland_n though_o the_o warn_v and_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v always_o sufficient_o troublesome_a &_o chargeable_a so_o that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n the_o whole_a realm_n of_o scotland_n 7._o without_o any_o subjection_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v unto_o any_o such_o peace_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o themselves_o or_o that_o william_n walworth_n he_o gallant_a mayor_n of_o london_n who_o fame_n for_o it_o will_v live_v as_o long_o as_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v extant_a be_v to_o be_v blame_v when_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o rebel_n wat_fw-mi tyler_n in_o suffer_v a_o knight_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o he_o to_o stand_v bare_a before_o he_o but_o make_v his_o dagger_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o rout_n and_o army_n teach_v his_o proud_a heart_n better_a manner_n or_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel●nd_n ●nd_z surrey_n do_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a when_o as_o he_o perceive_v before_o hand_n the_o after_o accomplish_v wicked_a design_n and_o ambition_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o titular_a king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n 2._o do_v before_o the_o downfall_n of_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o complain_v in_o parliament_n that_o he_o do_v sometime_o go_v arm_n in_o arm_n with_o the_o king_n and_o make_v
of_o london_n stow_n survey_n of_o london_n &_o chronic_a robert_z fabian_z heylin_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n scrinia_fw-la ceciliana_n 198._o &_o 199._o spelman_n glossar_n in_o voce_fw-la forefang_n &_o ll._n inae_fw-la ca._n altero_fw-la ante_fw-la penult_fw-la summoner_n glossar_n ad_fw-la brompton_n &_o alios_fw-la veteres_fw-la angliae_fw-la historicos_fw-la genesis_n c._n 41._o sir_n francis_n moores_n report_v 764._o camden_n 2._o part_n annal_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n vide_fw-la act_n of_o parliament_n or_o declaration_n touch_v the_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n craig_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr dieg_n 14._o parliament_n james_n 1._o c._n 8._o spelman_n glossar_n in_o voce_fw-la borrow_n mealis_fw-la 2_o parliament_z king_n james_z the_o 4_o the_o choppinus_n de_fw-fr domainio_fw-la regum_fw-la francia_fw-la lib._n 1.15_o tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n radenicus_fw-la de_fw-la gestis_fw-la frederici_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o besoldus_n de_fw-fr aerario_fw-la principis_fw-la &_o bullinger_n de_fw-fr vectigalibus_fw-la zecchius_fw-la de_fw-la principat_v administrat_fw-la varenius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la japan_n genesis_n c._n 14._o grotius_n anonotat_fw-la ad_fw-la genesin_n 1_o sam._n 17._o 1_o sam._n 25._o 1_o sam._n 25._o 2_o sam._n 8._o 1_o chron._n 21._o 2_o reg_n ca._n 4._o isaiah_n 16._o v_o 1._o &_o grotius_n annot_n ad_fw-la locum_fw-la nehemiah_n 4.17_o mr._n stephen_n treatise_n of_o synodal_n &_o procuration_n somner_n glossar_n in_o appendice_n ad_fw-la brompton_n &_o ali●s_fw-la veteres_fw-la historicos_fw-la angliae_fw-la skaeneus_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr herezeldis_n in_o quon_n attach_v c._n 15._o alciat_fw-la lib._n 1._o parerg._n c._n 45._o &_o spelman_n glossar_n in_o voce_fw-la heriotum_fw-la &_o neostadius_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la hollandicis_fw-la cowell_n interpret_v verborum_fw-la mich._n 4._o e._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la summoner_n treatise_n of_o gavelkind_n cart._n 17_o h._n 3._o m._n 6._o in_o 2._o parte_fw-la dugdales_n monastic_a anglic_n rot._n pat_o 27_o &_o 30_o h._n 6._o exit_fw-la antiquo_fw-la codice_fw-la m.s._n de_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr london_n in_o bibliotheca_fw-la cl._n viri_fw-la galfridi_fw-la palmer_n milit._n &_o baronetti_n attorn_a generalis_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la coke_n comment_fw-fr in_o artic_a super_fw-la chartas_n 542_o 543._o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o subsidy_n in_o 3_o &_o 4_o car._n primi_fw-la charles_n loyseau_fw-fr traictè_fw-la des_fw-fr seigneury_n stow_n survey_n of_o london_n 9_o h._n 3._o sir_n john_n davies_n treatise_n of_o imposition_n ad_fw-la cur._n tent_n ibid._n anno_fw-la 5_o &_o 8_o e._n 3._o glos._n in_o verb._n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempus_fw-la c._n servitium_n 18._o q._n 2._o sir_n john_n heyward_n history_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o the_o heylins_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n stow_n survey_n of_o london_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n baldus_n in_o proaemio_fw-la seudorum_fw-la &_o in_o consil._n 274._o lib._n 3._o cynus_n in_o l._n si_fw-la viva_fw-la matre_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la matern_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 1._o besoldus_n dissert_v politic_a juridic_n de_fw-fr juribus_fw-la majestatis_fw-la ca._n 9_o genesis_n c._n 43._o 1_o reg._n ca._n 10._o v._n 15._o &_o 25._o grotius_n annotat_fw-la ad_fw-la vet_n testamentum_fw-la aelianus_n hist._n variar_n lib._n 1._o brissonius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la persiae_fw-la lib._n 1._o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n 20_o h._n 3._o lois_fw-fr d'_fw-fr orleans_n owerture_n the_o parliament_n ca._n 8_o exodus_fw-la 22._o v._n 29._o deut._n 24._o v_o 19_o 20_o 21._o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n heylin_fw-mi ecclesia_fw-la restaurata_fw-la or_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n fol._n 114._o levit._fw-la ca._n 1._o v._n 2_o 3._o &_o levit._n 2_o 3._o &_o 25_o exod._n 21_o 22_o 23_o 29_o deut._n 15._o &_o 16._o 1_o sam._n 15._o 2_o sam._n 10._o plutarch_n apothegm_n speed_v hist._n of_o britain_n &_o leaguer_n book_n of_o st._n alban_n zonara_n in_o 2_o part_n annal._n suetonius_n in_o vita_fw-la august_n cassiodorus_n lib._n 6._o epist._n 7._o &_o rosinus_n de_fw-fr antiquitat_fw-la rom._n 54._o selden_n ad_fw-la marmora_fw-la arundeliana_n mat._n paris_n 549._o walsingham_n hist._n angl._n 85._o rot._n parl._n 40_o e._n 3._o m._n 78_o 9_o rot._n parl._n 42_o e._n 3._o m._n 7._o rot._n parl._n 17_o r._n 2._o 16_o r._n 2._o coke_n 1._o part_n 5._o report_n 26_o m._n s._n francisci_fw-la junii_fw-la fill_n francisci_fw-la junii_fw-la in_o diatrib_n de_fw-fr vocibus_fw-la lord_n &_o lady_n 20_o h._n 6._o vide_fw-la oath_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n cantic_a 2._o deut._n 23._o v_o 4._o judge_n 8._o v_o 35._o 1_o reg._n 10._o &_o 2_o chron._n ca._n 9_o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la 6._o tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n ca._n 13_o &_o 14._o hieron_n epist._n in_o ll._n canuti_n 102._o &_o dugdales_n warwickshire_n illustrate_v 679._o &_o 680._o dugdales_n warwickshire_n illustrate_v 317._o dant_fw-la 4._o exit_fw-la veteri_fw-la libro_fw-la m._n s._n prioris_fw-la de_fw-fr spalding_n in_o comitat._n lincoln_n in_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la antonius_fw-la oldfeild_n baronetti_n spelman_n glossar_n 405._o in_o voce_fw-mi marletum_fw-la dugdales_n warwickshire_n illustrate_v pat._n 27._o &_o 30._o h._n 6._o amos_n 1._o v_o 6._o isaiah_n 58._o v_o 6_o 7._o marsellaer_n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la nehemiah_n 5.17_o hebrew_n 13._o v_o 1._o &_o 2._o selden_n hist._n of_o tithe_n 319_o 320._o spelman_n glossar_n in_o voce_fw-la procuratio_fw-la selden_n hist._n of_o tithe_n 320._o dugdales_n warwickshire_n illustrate_v 373._o &_o ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la autograph_n spelman_n glossar_n in_o voce_fw-mi mail_n lambard_n itinerar_n 212_o spelman_n glossar_n in_o voce_fw-la scot._n idem_fw-la glossar_n in_o vocibus_fw-la ward-peny_n &_o brigbote_n spelman_n glossar_n in_fw-it voce_fw-mi romescot_n voce●_n rode-knight_n spelman_n glossar_n in_o vo●_n scavage_a vzzonius_fw-la de_fw-la mandatis_fw-la principum_fw-la cap._n 7._o §._o 1._o jeremy_n 49._o v_o 31._o david_n lloid_n in_o vita_fw-la antonius_fw-la brown_n militis_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la johannis_n russel_n militis_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la jacobi_n dier_n militis_fw-la claudian_a a●_n quarto_fw-la consulat_fw-la honour_n claudian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la getico●_n heylin_n hist._n ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n reformatae_fw-la speed_v hist._n of_o england_n david_n lloid_n in_o vita_fw-la davidis_fw-la brook_n militis_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o almansor_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o arabic_a by_o robert_n ashley_n j._n c._n heylin_n hist._n ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n reformatae_fw-la haggai●_n dan._n 11._o v._n 20._o
germany_n and_o other_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o christendom_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o corporation_n of_o king_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n great_a improvement_n of_o land_n and_o price_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o former_a age_n ever_o see_v or_o attain_v unto_o ten_o to_o one_o more_o cattle_n sheep_n swine_n and_o poultry_n feed_v and_o sell_v in_o england_n then_o former_o a_o freedom_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o rome_n former_a and_o many_o &_o daily_a heavy_a taxation_n carry_v away_o much_o of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n 10_o or_o 20_o time_n rich_a in_o moveable_n and_o household_n furniture_n then_o ever_o their_o forefather_n be_v every_o man_n of_o 10_o or_o 20_o l._n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la now_o have_v one_o if_o not_o many_o piece_n of_o plate_n in_o his_o house_n heretofore_o not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n many_o alehouse-keeper_n a_o piece_n of_o plate_n if_o not_o as_o many_o as_o his_o occasion_n call_v for_o instead_o of_o black_a po●s_n every_o artisan_n a_o piece_n or_o more_o of_o plate_n and_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o citizen_n merchant_n and_o retaylo●s_n do_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v disparage_v &_o the_o son_n of_o contempt_n if_o they_o have_v not_o half_a and_o other_o almost_o all_o their_o table-service_n in_o silver_n plate_n their_o dine_a room_n and_o lodging_n chamber_n rich_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n of_o 30_o 40_o or_o 60_o l._n a_o suit_n too_o many_o of_o their_o wife_n hang_v with_o pearl_n necklace_n diamond_n locket_n and_o the_o most_o costly_a sort_n of_o jewel_n and_o little_a tablet_n of_o their_o husband_n picture_n rich_o enamel_v or_o set_v in_o gold_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o 25_o or_o 20_o l._n a_o piece_n to_o hang_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o some_o of_o the_o retail_v part_n of_o they_o think_v they_o come_v to_o far_o behind_o their_o better_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o s●ate_n or_o carpet_n to_o spread_v within_o their_o chamber_n or_o apartment_n or_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o talk_v of_o or_o look_v upon_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o indian_a footboy_n with_o a_o choler_n of_o silver_n about_o his_o neck_n to_o attend_v they_o and_o their_o delicacy_n and_o wantonness_n better_o attend_v then_o the_o afterward_o destroy_v and_o vagabond_n jew_n ever_o have_v when_o the_o almighty_a send_v his_o prophet_n to_o preach_v and_o inveigh_v against_o their_o excessive_a pride_n and_o wickedness_n a_o great_a by_o many_o degree_n more_o than_o heretofore_o increase_v of_o trade_n until_o our_o long_a and_o accurse_a rebellion_n spoil_v it_o more_o money_n put_v by_o countryman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o trader_n to_o interest_n and_o usury_n which_o may_v show_v how_o great_a a_o overplus_n many_o have_v beyond_o their_o necessary_a expense_n then_o former_a age_n be_v acquaint_v with_o as_o much_o wood_n and_o timber_n sell_v in_o our_o late_a time_n of_o prodigality_n as_o will_v have_v buy_v the_o fee-simple_n and_o inheritance_n of_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n many_o river_n make_v navigable_a and_o havens_n repair_v the_o loss_n of_o cattle_n and_o damage_n by_o inundation_n and_o some_o unruly_a river_n prevent_v by_o several_a statute_n o●_n commission_n of_o sewer_n depopulation_n prohibit_v many_o a_o unjust_a title_n in_o conceal_a land_n make_v good_a after_o sixty_o year_n quiet_a possession_n interest_n for_o money_n lend_v reduce_v to_o a_o low_a rate_n then_o former_o and_o brocage_n forbid_v divers_a statute_n restrain_v alien_n not_o be_v den●zend_v to_o trade_n or_o keep_v shop_n the_o bring_n of_o silver_n bullion_n into_o england_n by_o our_o merchant_n encourage_v transportation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n prohibit_v merchant_n of_o ireland_n and_o alien_n ordain_v to_o employ_v their_o money_n receive_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o many_o great_a factory_n and_o trade_n erect_v and_o encourage_v the_o land_n of_o wales_n great_o improve_v and_o freedom_n former_o deny_v have_v of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o they_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n secure_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o northern_a county_n from_o those_o of_o the_o scot_n abundance_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n grant_v more_o than_o former_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n bring_v in_o yearly_a from_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n and_o many_o a_o good_a and_o beneficial_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o remedy_v the_o people_n grievance_n and_o better_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v those_o very_a ancient_a and_o legal_a duty_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o may_v with_o we_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o more_o reasonable_a when_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o in_o england_n if_o they_o do_v yearly_o charge_v the_o people_n or_o amount_v unto_o as_o they_o do_v not_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o thereabouts_o do_v not_o yearly_o draw_v out_o of_o their_o pu●ses_n or_o estate_n so_o much_o as_o that_o which_o be_v yearly_o lay_v out_o in_o their_o buy_n of_o baby_n hobby-horse_n and_o toy_n for_o their_o child_n to_o spoil_v as_o well_o as_o to_o play_v withal_o or_o in_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o highway_n treatment_n give_v to_o harvest_n folk_n expense_n of_o a_o harvest_n goose_n or_o seed-cake_n give_v to_o their_o plowman_n and_o keep_v a_o wake_n or_o parish_n feast_v every_o year_n or_o the_o money_n which_o the_o good_a woman_n in_o every_o parish_n and_o county_n do_v glad_o rid_v themselves_o of_o in_o their_o gossip_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o neighbour_n child_n and_o many_o other_o most_o trivial_a cheerful_a and_o please_a disbursement_n and_o nothing_o near_o so_o much_o as_o this_o last_o year_n excess_n in_o the_o wear_n of_o peruke_n or_o periwig_n some_o at_o three_o pound_n other_o at_o five_o or_o ten_o pound_n price_n which_o clerk_n and_o the_o small_a size_n of_o tradesman_n and_o journyman_n apprentice_n barber_n and_o vintner_n boy_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v to_o hide_v their_o head_n and_o little_a wit_n be_v or_o in_o the_o woman_n long_a &_o needless_a train_n or_o unreasonable_a length_n of_o their_o gown_n every_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n or_o many_o ridiculous_a proud_a citizen_n wife_n be_v certain_o not_o duchess_n or_o countess_n or_o allow_v to_o have_v their_o train_n carry_v up_o to_o show_v the_o length_n of_o their_o vanity_n and_o inform_v the_o common_a people_n who_o do_v with_o abhorrence_n behold_v they_o how_o much_o better_o it_o will_v be_v to_o bestow_v that_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o foolish_o expend_v upon_o the_o poor_a in_o charity_n and_o alm_n deed_n then_o to_o make_v their_o tail_n the_o beesom_n or_o deputy-scavenger_n of_o the_o street_n or_o place_n where_o they_o walk_v or_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v late_o expend_v in_o alter_v or_o put_v too_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n into_o the_o low_a crown_a little_a hat_n or_o flat_a cap_n to_o cover_v the_o folly_n of_o every_o absalon_n or_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o hideous_a bush_n of_o hair_n or_o periwig_n or_o their_o adorn_v they_o with_o as_o many_o ribbon_n as_o the_o vanity_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o or_o in_o the_o yearly_a or_o never_o murmur_v at_o charge_n or_o expense_n of_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o well_o in_o the_o country_n as_o city_n in_o the_o exchange_a or_o follow_v of_o fashion_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o make_v all_o the_o have_v possible_a they_o can_v to_o purchase_v they_o lest_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v fool_n enough_o in_o the_o nation_n or_o that_o the_o ridiculous_a french_a ape_n shall_v not_o have_v enough_o to_o be_v of_o his_o livery_n or_o retinue_n and_o as_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o all_o those_o several_a particular_n will_v make_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o petit_fw-la as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n it_o be_v many_o time_n not_o single_o rate_v or_o assess_v but_o be_v join_v with_o some_o other_o assess_v and_o in_o kent_n where_o ten_o or_o twenty_o time_n more_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o king_n residence_n at_o westminster_n more_o be_v pay_v then_o in_o any_o one_o county_n of_o england_n be_v so_o little_o feel_v and_o regard_v as_o a_o tenant_n pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o land_n do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a his_o care_n
permit_v their_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o take_v what_o the_o king_n please_v out_o of_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o merchandise_n bring_v into_o england_n upon_o payment_n of_o such_o rate_n as_o he_o please_v which_o amount_v unto_o no_o small_a yearly_a profit_n for_o a_o exchange_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o three_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n now_o call_v the_o petit_fw-fr custom_n of_o all_o foreign_a merchandise_n import_v except_o wine_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n forty_o penny_n for_o every_o 300_o wolfel_n forty_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o last_o of_o leather_n to_o be_v export_v half_o a_o mark_n over_o and_o above_o the_o duty_n payable_a by_o denizen_n be_v but_o right_o estimate_v or_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v have_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o grant_v that_o all_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o alien_n may_v free_o and_o safe_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o before_o they_o can_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o do_v without_o special_a licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n under_o the_o great_a or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o england_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n and_o safe_o tarry_v and_o return_v pay_v the_o subsidy_n and_o custom_n reasonable_o due_a together_o with_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n but_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o foreign_a part_n have_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o calais_n since_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o staple_n from_o thence_o whither_o all_o good_n export_v out_o of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v first_o bring_v &_o a_o custom_n inward_a the_o second_o time_n pay_v and_o for_o so_o much_o which_o may_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n as_o be_v again_o from_o thence_o export_v into_o other_o country_n the_o custom_n a_o three_o time_n pay_v which_o make_v the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n only_o for_o good_n export_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o amount_v unto_o threescore_o or_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n at_o this_o day_n say_v sir_n john_n davies_n imposition_n the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v raise_v from_o twenty_o penny_n unto_o five_o shilling_n will_v amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o payment_n of_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n than_o pay_v three_o time_n over_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o but_o once_o as_o be_v now_o use_v with_o many_o other_o great_a benefit_n beyond_o a_o valuation_n not_o here_o particularise_v and_o consider_v how_o unworthy_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o native_n and_o people_n of_o england_n after_o many_o knight_n fee_n and_o land_n free_o give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n royal_a progenitor_n to_o their_o forefather_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o which_o if_o the_o sixty_o thousand_o knight_n fee_n and_o more_o reckon_v by_o ancient_a author_n shall_v be_v no_o great_a a_o number_n then_o ten_o thousand_o and_o value_v but_o at_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o they_o be_v reckon_v in_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la they_o will_v amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o but_o at_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v now_o the_o least_o ●mprovement_n will_v amount_v unto_o 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