flagg_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n to_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleet_n do_v meet_v only_o in_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o flagg_n of_o england_n differ_v from_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o french_a for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a of_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o french_a the_o same_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n but_o the_o not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n be_v open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o article_n do_v so_o signify_v for_o it_o be_v there_o mention_v as_o a_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n not_o a_o bare_a dominion_n only_o like_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n that_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o pay_v to_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o continue_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o serve_v to_o imprint_v new_a reverence_n in_o foreigner_n that_o render_v it_o and_o add_v new_a courage_n to_o those_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n that_o exact_v it_o and_o since_o we_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v reverence_v abroad_o and_o that_o repute_n be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o any_o government_n it_o equal_o influence_v the_o subject_n at_o home_o and_o foreign_a ally_n abroad_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o with_o what_o resentment_n will_v not_o only_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o noble_a but_o even_o the_o popular_a and_o vulgar_a sea_n man_n detest_v this_o or_o any_o succeed_a age_n shall_v they_o remit_v or_o loose_v that_o regality_n those_o acknowledgement_n which_o their_o predecessor_n with_o so_o much_o glory_n assert_v and_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o be_v always_o punish_v as_o open_a rebellion_n the_o indignity_n of_o such_o a_o action_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inflame_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o beside_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n own_o royal_a inclination_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o evident_a testimony_n never_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concernment_n witness_v the_o expose_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o own_o heart_n his_o royal_a highness_n in_o the_o assert_v the_o same_o with_o such_o fleet_n and_o in_o such_o battle_n that_o no_o age_n praefat._n or_o time_n can_v show_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o like_a be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o we_o new_a flame_n of_o love_n to_o those_o royal_a patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o right_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_n of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a injury_n thereby_o or_o be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o 4._o for_o other_o imolument_n or_o peace_n sake_n but_o sovereign_n can_v so_o transact_v their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o property_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a 1672._o sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n do_v real_o extend_v to_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v 26._o befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v charity_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o gospel_n precept_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o reparation_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n may_v not_o secure_v himself_o of_o that_o obedience_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o dignity_n but_o 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the_o 5_o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o those_o 142._o many_o great_a instance_n of_o prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v that_o famous_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoeses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n freislander_n dane_n and_o norwygians_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n german_n empire_n where_o all_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o â—…es_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o 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charge_v and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o may_v renew_v in_o my_o mind_n and_o in_o shall_v for_o nothing_o let_v that_o be_v for_o to_o say_v for_o franchise_n lordship_n kinreden_n alliance_n friendship_n love_n hatred_n envye_a enemitee_n for_o dread_v 17._o of_o lose_v of_o goodnee_n for_o none_o other_o case_n that_o i_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o king_n counseils_n my_o fellow_n i_o own_o will_n and_o true_o heel_n what_o out_o fraud_n or_o malengyn_v so_o god_n i_o help_v at_o the_o holydome_n and_o by_o this_o book_n viii_o and_o as_o the_o enquiry_n be_v strict_a so_o be_v the_o punishment_n very_o great_a item_n qui_fw-la fugiet_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la vel_fw-la socio_fw-la 9_o svo_fw-la pro_fw-la timiditate_fw-la belli_fw-la vel_fw-la mortis_fw-la in_o conductione_n heretochii_n svi_fw-la in_o expeditione_n navali_fw-la vel_fw-la terrestri_fw-la perdat_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vitam_fw-la manus_fw-la mittat_fw-la dominus_fw-la 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the_o difficulty_n in_o regulate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n interest_v xiii_o of_o league_n conclude_v by_o deputy_n and_o of_o the_o ratify_v the_o same_o fourteen_o of_o the_o cause_n extraordinary_a that_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o league_n xv._n of_o the_o cause_n ordinary_a that_o give_v occasion_n for_o rupture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v xvi_o of_o the_o obligation_n on_o confederate_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o mutual_a succour_n xvii_o of_o aid_n grant_v to_o particular_n and_o common_a ally_n when_o invade_v by_o another_o ally_n and_o of_o protection_n grant_v when_o a_o people_n be_v oppress_v whether_o aid_n to_o such_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o league_n xviii_o whether_o the_o oath_n take_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o league_n be_v personal_a or_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n in_o construe_v of_o the_o same_o xix_o of_o league_n make_v with_o prince_n though_o 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sometime_o a_o general_n truce_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n such_o truce_n be_v common_o make_v betwixt_o prince_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o will_v not_o quit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n by_o peace_n and_o yet_o desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o this_o medium_n the_o point_n of_o honour_n iu_o treaty_n of_o truce_n be_v many_o time_n less_o subject_a to_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v perpetual_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v with_o a_o treaty_n that_o be_v perpetual_a seek_v out_o plausible_a reason_n to_o forsake_v it_o see_v the_o grievance_n can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v but_o if_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o expire_v they_o may_v pursue_v that_o which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o may_v oppose_v and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o continue_v the_o truce_n 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condition_n prejudice_v the_o pretention_n in_o the_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o contentious_a state_n consent_n that_o during_o the_o truce_n the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v whole_o stop_v the_o gate_n 18._o as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o do_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o make_v with_o gonsalve_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o england_n by_o the_o stat._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o robbery_n spoil_v break_v of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n by_o any_o of_o the_o 6._o king_n liege_n people_n and_o subject_n within_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v high-treason_n but_o this_o branch_n concern_v high-treason_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 11._o cap._n 11._o but_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductum_fw-la be_v raise_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o do_v sir_n john_n trebiel_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o take_v a_o french_a ship_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n do_v there_o justify_v the_o same_o but_o at_o last_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n 1._o general_o all_o league_n and_o safe-conduct_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n that_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v know_v who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o can_v have_v no_o action_n here_o and_o who_o in_o league_n and_o may_v have_v action_n personal_a here_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o wardrobe_n b._n as_o be_v matter_n of_o state_n note_v in_o all_o treaty_n the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o maxim_n other_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a till_o ratify_v before_o the_o statute_n when_o any_o breach_n of_o truce_n or_o league_n deliquerint_fw-la happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n there_o do_v usual_o issue_v forth_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a vi_o prince_n who_o neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v any_o thing_n absolute_o seem_v general_o incline_v to_o neutrality_n and_o in_o that_o govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o friendship_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n of_o interest_n neutrality_n may_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o alliance_n with_o either_o part_n the_o other_o without_o alliance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o tie_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o which_o be_v that_o which_o proper_o may_v be_v call_v neutrality_n the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o neuter_n prince_n who_o carriage_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v the_o least_o glimpse_n of_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o vii_o the_o advantage_n of_o neutrality_n be_v that_o the_o neuter_a prince_n or_o republic_n be_v honour_v and_o respect_v of_o both_o party_n and_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o declare_v against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o remain_v arbitrator_n of_o other_o &_o master_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o a_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_v friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n so_o common_o he_o prove_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n hence_o it_o be_v hold_v more_o advantage_n to_o hazard_v in_o a_o conquest_n with_o a_o companion_n then_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n of_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o prince_n that_o be_v powerful_a have_v use_v general_o to_o preserve_v a_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o petty_a prince_n and_o state_n ruin_v themselves_o by_o war_n he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o end_n may_v make_v himself_o judge_n of_o their_o difference_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o reipublique_n that_o be_v weak_a what_o part_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o more_o powerful_a state_n than_o themselves_o but_o experience_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o neutrality_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o reipublique_n so_o that_o they_o that_o be_v at_o war_n be_v not_o barbarous_a empire_n or_o inhuman_a for_o although_o a_o neutrality_n do_v not_o please_v either_o party_n yet_o in_o effect_n wrong_v no_o man_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v so_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v beside_o his_o declaration_n be_v reserve_v till_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v that_o by_o side_v with_o eiher_n party_n to_o gain_v or_o loose_v by_o the_o war._n viii_o but_o if_o the_o neuter_n be_v press_v by_o necessity_n to_o declare_v himself_o he_o must_v do_v it_o for_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o two_o party_n follow_v that_o roman_a maxim_n that_o either_o they_o must_v make_v themselves_o the_o strong_a or_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o strong_a so_o they_o of_o strasburgh_n polit_fw-la declare_v for_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o neuter_n see_v that_o join_v to_o the_o weak_a will_v balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o by_o this_o counterpoise_n reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o same_o have_v be_v general_o follow_v upon_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o state_n consist_v chief_o in_o a_o equal_a counterpoise_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o as_o the_o greatness_n and_o oppulancy_n of_o a_o prince_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o prevent_v it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n i._o of_o the_o function_n of_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n general_o ii_o of_o their_o right_a and_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o of_o nation_n iii_o of_o
faith_n give_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n to_o slaughter_n or_o deliver_v up_o his_o own_o guest_n v._o what_o ever_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o writer_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o latter_a age_n have_v seem_v to_o incline_v otherwise_o queen_n elizabeth_z demand_v morgan_n and_o other_o of_o her_o subject_n flee_v into_o france_n that_o have_v commit_v treason_n against_o she_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v si_fw-mi quid_fw-la in_o gallia_n machinarentur_fw-la regem_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o illos_fw-la animadversurum_fw-la sin_n in_o anglia_fw-it quid_fw-la machinati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la regem_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la jure_fw-la agere_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la profugis_fw-la esse_fw-la libera_fw-la regum_fw-la interest_n ut_fw-la svi_fw-la cuique_fw-la regni_fw-la libertates_fw-la tueatur_fw-la imo_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la pridem_fw-la in_fw-la suum_fw-la regnum_fw-la mountgumerium_fw-la principem_fw-la 35._o condaeum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la e_fw-la gente_fw-la gallica_n admisisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v never_o deliver_v up_o but_o the_o like_a be_v not_o return_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o he_o promise_v that_o he_o 1585._o will_v transmit_v fernihurst_n and_o the_o chancellor_n too_o if_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o a_o fair_a trial_n the_o cry_n of_o the_o late_a royal_a martyr_n blood_n just_o procure_v some_o of_o those_o regicide_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o by_o they_o of_o holland_n vi_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v if_o war_n be_v threaten_v to_o a_o nation_n 1660._o or_o people_n if_o they_o deliver_v not_o up_o the_o offender_n though_o perhaps_o he_o be_v innocent_a and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o malice_n 1593._o of_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o know_v they_o will_v put_v he_o to_o death_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v desert_v especial_o if_o that_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o but_o then_o the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v rash_o the_o italian_a foot_n that_o forsake_v the_o unfortunate_a pompey_n before_o all_o be_v lose_v be_v assure_v of_o quarter_n from_o the_o victorious_a caesar_n be_v condemn_v by_o most_o that_o report_v the_o story_n of_o that_o day_n pope_n alexander_n in_o that_o mortal_a feud_n becween_v he_o and_o the_o emperor_n frederik_n who_o favour_v octavian_n the_o antipope_n flee_v disguise_v to_o venice_n the_o duke_n and_o senate_n be_v jealous_a that_o the_o emperor_n will_v demand_v he_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o endeavour_v a_o mediation_n and_o peace_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o offer_v but_o the_o emperor_n break_v forth_o into_o a_o rage_n bid_v they_o go_v home_o say_v tell_v your_o prince_n and_o people_n that_o frederik_n the_o roman_a emperor_n demand_v his_o enemy_n who_o be_v come_v to_o they_o for_o succour_n who_o if_o they_o send_v not_o present_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o sure_a guard_n he_o will_v proclaim_v they_o enemy_n to_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o alliance_n or_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o free_v they_o from_o revenge_n for_o such_o a_o injury_n to_o prosecute_v which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o overturn_v all_o divine_a and_o human_a law_n that_o he_o will_v sudden_o bring_v his_o force_n before_o their_o city_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n plant_v his_o victorious_a eagle_n on_o the_o marketplace_n of_o st._n mark_v this_o message_n be_v faithful_o deliver_v the_o 1164._o senate_n decree_v arm_n arm_n and_o while_o they_o be_v prepare_v news_n be_v bring_v that_o otho_n the_o emperor_n son_n and_o general_n of_o the_o caesarian_a fleet_n be_v enter_v the_o gulf_n with_o 7_o 5gallye_n the_o most_o valiant_a and_o religious_a tebastiano_n cyani_n resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o have_v encounter_v they_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o istria_n defeat_v otho_n and_o all_o his_o naval_a force_n take_v 48_o galley_n otho_n their_o admiral_n and_o the_o rest_n either_o burn_v or_o destroy_v he_o return_v in_o triumph_n for_o venice_n and_o not_o long_o after_o frederik_n become_v convert_v that_o heaven_n fight_v the_o bataille_fw-fr for_o the_o innocent_a and_o on_o his_o knee_n beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n require_v by_o ambassador_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o delivery_n up_o of_o sr._n oliver_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n who_o be_v a_o burgundian_n have_v write_v as_o be_v conceive_v somewhat_o against_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o french_a to_o several_a territory_n upon_o a_o public_a audience_n at_o lisle_n they_o be_v answer_v by_o duke_n philip_n that_o oliver_n be_v steward_n of_o his_o house_n a_o burgundian_n by_o birth_n and_o in_o no_o respect_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o 1._o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n honour_n he_o will_v see_v he_o punish_v according_a as_o his_o fault_n shall_v deserve_v but_o admit_v that_o such_o a_o innocent_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v himself_o by_o some_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o ought_v not_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a society_n which_o every_o one_o have_v enter_v into_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n do_v not_o require_v it_o from_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o person_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o by_o right_n proper_o so_o call_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v but_o in_o charity_n he_o seem_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o for_o there_o be_v many_o office_n not_o of_o proper_a justice_n but_o of_o love_n which_o be_v not_o only_o perform_v with_o praise_n but_o also_o can_v be_v omit_v without_o blame_n and_o such_o indeed_o be_v the_o act_n of_o such_o a_o person_n voluntary_a yield_v up_o himself_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a multitude_n before_o his_o own_o cicero_n for_o 45._o p._n sextus_n if_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o i_o sail_v with_o my_o friend_n in_o some_o ship_n that_o pirate_n surround_v we_o shall_v threaten_v to_o sink_v we_o except_o they_o will_v deliver_v i_o i_o will_v rather_o have_v cast_v myself_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n then_o to_o bring_v my_o friend_n either_o to_o certain_a death_n or_o into_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n the_o request_n of_o the_o noble_a strafford_n be_v fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n vii_o but_o whether_o such_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o perhaps_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v may_v be_v a_o question_n rich_a man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o mercy_n to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a yet_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n when_o the_o part_n be_v compare_v among_o themselves_o another_o when_o superior_n be_v compare_v to_o their_o subject_n for_o a_o equal_a can_v compel_v his_o equal_a but_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v due_a by_o right_a strict_o take_v yet_o may_v a_o superior_a compel_v his_o inferior_a to_o thing_n which_o virtue_n command_v in_o a_o famine_n to_o bring_v out_o provision_n they_o have_v store_v up_o to_o yield_v he_o desert_n to_o death_n that_o desert_n his_o colour_n or_o turn_v coward_n to_o mulct_v those_o that_o wear_v excessive_a apparel_n 199._o and_o the_o like_a multitudinem_fw-la photion_n point_v to_o his_o dear_a friend_n nicocles_n say_v thing_n be_v come_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o if_o alexander_n shall_v demand_v he_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o it_o have_v seem_v that_o such_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v desert_v and_o compel_v to_o do_v that_o which_o charity_n require_v conscience_n but_o the_o late_a royal_a martyr_n seem_v of_o another_o opinion_n when_o he_o come_v to_o die_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o british_a proto-martyr_n strafford_n viii_o person_n that_o have_v wrong_v or_o defraud_a king_n of_o their_o revenue_n especial_o in_o england_n upon_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o those_o prince_n whether_o they_o have_v flee_v have_v be_v deliver_v up_o some_o florentine_a merchant_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o striscobaldi_n be_v make_v collector_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o rent_n in_o england_n wales_n ireland_n and_o gascoigne_n run_v away_o with_o those_o money_n together_o with_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n for_o rome_n the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o the_o pope_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v arrest_v their_o person_n and_o good_n and_o dorso_n send_v over_o to_o satisfy_v he_o the_o damage_n he_o and_o his_o subject_n have_v sustain_v by_o they_o promise_v not_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o limb_n and_o life_n upon_o which_o letter_n the_o pope_n seize_v on_o their_o good_n and_o not_o long_o dorso_n after_o the_o king_n write_v for_o
their_o proof_n by_o their_o mark_n or_o cocket_n by_o the_o book_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o commission_n 12._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o else_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o law_n and_o make_v out_o his_o proof_n by_o verdict_n but_o such_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n note_n flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n be_v good_n on_o or_o in_o admir_n the_o sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o charter_n have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n ix_o if_o good_n be_v wreck_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o suffolk_n lord_n have_v power_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v custom_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &_o merchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la 10._o gasconiae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la classium_fw-la &_o marium_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o patent_n use_v at_o this_o day_n do_v claym_v all_o wreck_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o those_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o grant_n x._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v the_o castle_n of_o carisbrook_n with_o all_o 6._o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n former_o belong_v to_o isabel_n fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n peter_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v together_o with_o sundry_a other_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o command_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr bosco_n to_o put_v he_o into_o actual_a possession_n and_o likewise_o command_v robert_n de_fw-fr sanson_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o parkhurst_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o be_v intendent_a to_o they_o for_o the_o farm_n he_o have_v grant_v he_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custody_n thereof_o which_o be_v after_o soon_o reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o grant_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o service_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o edward_n his_o regis_fw-la son_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o ascertain_v what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o castle_n a_o inquisition_n go_v out_o by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la qd_n wreckn_fw-la maris_fw-la pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la 32._o castrum_n valet_fw-la ê‘_n and_o 4_o s_n so_o that_o by_o the_o general_a patent_n of_o the_o admiral_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o wreck_n of_o this_o isle_n without_o special_a word_n grant_v in_o the_o patent_n note_v if_o the_o wreck_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o man_v reason_n of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a the_o loss_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o avoid_v a_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v praecesserit_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n i._o of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n when_o subject_a to_o be_v cast_v overboard_o ii_o of_o the_o account_n render_v of_o such_o eject_v good_n and_o by_o who_o iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o ejectment_n iu._n what_o good_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n and_o what_o be_v exempt_a v._o the_o master_n discharge_v by_o such_o act_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vi_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n whether_o within_o the_o averidge_n vii_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n where_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o averidge_n viii_o of_o good_n remain_v a_o shipboard_n spoil_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o eject_v of_o other_o where_o subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n ix_o where_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v both_o make_v liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n x._o of_o misfortune_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n xi_o where_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o averidge_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o eject_v good_n false_o on_o the_o master_n xii_o damage_n to_o the_o ship_n where_o the_o lade_n contribute_v and_o the_o standard_n rate_n in_o contribution_n xiii_o the_o master_n become_v a_o captive_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o ship_n and_o lade_n where_o liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n and_o where_o discharge_v fourteen_o what_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n xv._n contribution_n for_o pylotage_n and_o where_o the_o remain_a good_n not_o subject_n to_o averidge_n xvi_o rule_n general_a for_o settle_v the_o averidge_n i_o have_v be_v freight_a and_o at_o sea_n be_v often_o subject_a '_o to_o storm_n in_o which_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o good_n ware_n gun_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a may_v in_o such_o extremity_n be_v fling_v overboard_o but_o then_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o mariner_n who_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o storm_n and_o danger_n continue_v the_o master_n may_v command_v notwithstanding_o the_o cast_v overboard_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 8._o to_o he_o to_o begin_v first_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o mariner_n may_v proceed_v ii_o if_o the_o ship_n so_o fortune_n as_o to_o out-weather_n the_o mare_n storm_n and_o in_o safety_n arrive_v at_o her_o port_n of_o discharge_n the_o master_n and_o the_o most_o of_o his_o crew_n must_v swear_v that_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o pure_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n the_o custom_n of_o clear_v of_o that_o point_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n 39_o or_o place_n they_o arrive_v at_o iii_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v and_o ratify_v this_o law_n concern_v good_n cast_v overboard_o rhodiam_fw-la by_o mariner_n in_o a_o storm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rhodian_a law_n the_o jact_n '_o si_fw-mi ego_fw-la jecero_fw-la res_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la i_o implacitare_fw-la nam_fw-la licet_fw-la alteri_fw-la damnum_fw-la 167._o infer_v ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la quando_fw-la periculum_fw-la evadere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la i_o mesces_fw-la qd_n ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la nil_fw-la fecisse_fw-la de_fw-la comespriorai_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la restant_n dividantur_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la secundum_fw-la catalla_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la catalla_n extra_fw-la navim_fw-la quando_fw-la necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la exigerit_fw-la ea_fw-la restituat_fw-la iv._o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n the_o remainder_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n not_o only_o those_o good_n which_o pay_v freight_n but_o all_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v safety_n and_o oleron_n preservation_n by_o such_o ejection_n even_o money_n jewel_n and_o clothes_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o exempt_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bear_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n victual_n and_o the_o like_v put_v a_o shipboard_n to_o be_v spend_v be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o contribution_n the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o only_o those_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o value_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 21._o v._o as_o this_o law_n do_v take_v care_n that_o this_o common_a calamity_n shall_v be_v bear_v by_o all_o the_o party_n interest_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n so_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o misfortune_n and_o make_v provision_n to_o indempnifie_v the_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n owner_n of_o such_o eject_v good_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o defendant_n may_v astcot_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n vi_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n be_v lose_v by_o storm_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o averidge_n but_o be_v account_v action_n like_o unto_o a_o workman_n break_v or_o spoil_v his_o tool_n so_o for_o good_n secret_o bring_v into_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o master_n or_o pursers_n knowledge_n no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v except_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o danger_n as_o the_o fling_v the_o most_o overboard_n or_o the_o slip_n the_o oleron_n tow-anchor_n or_o boat_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v general_o in_o the_o rate_v
any_o damage_n happen_v they_o be_v to_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n so_o it_o be_v if_o they_o lie_v out_o a_o anchor_n and_o neglect_v the_o 15._o place_n of_o a_o buoy_z to_o the_o anchor_n and_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o they_o be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o likewise_o to_o render_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v if_o two_o ship_n be_v in_o the_o river_n and_o the_o one_o fall_v foul_a on_o the_o other_o both_o be_v lade_v by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v in_o common_a and_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o apprize_v half_o by_o half_n but_o then_o the_o mariner_n must_v swear_v there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o they_o for_o otherwise_o 14._o one_o that_o have_v a_o old_a rot_a vessel_n which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n dispose_v of_o may_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o lay_v she_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o good_a ship_n under_o sail_n so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o damage_n but_o when_o the_o contribution_n be_v make_v equal_a than_o the_o contrivance_n will_v be_v avoid_v chap._n x._o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n i._o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n ii_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o roman_n iii_o of_o exchange_n by_o other_o nation_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o people_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o exchange_n and_o of_o cambio_n commune_v v._o of_o cambio_n real_a or_o exchange_n value_v for_o value_n vi_o of_o cambio_n sicco_fw-it or_o dry_a exchange_n vii_o of_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la or_o seigned_a exchange_n viii_o of_o the_o exchange_n use_v this_o day_n and_o on_o what_o ix_o how_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o upon_o money_n in_o london_n x._o money_n pay_v general_o how_o repay_v by_o exchange_n xi_o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a at_o single_a usance_n xii_o bill_n of_o exchange_n at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n and_o of_o the_o customary_a usance_n to_o certain_a place_n from_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n to_o other_o place_n xiii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o how_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n fourteen_o bill_n draw_v more_o than_o one_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o of_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o judge_v on_o bill_n by_o custom_n xv._n what_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n general_o and_o on_o refusal_n where_o to_o be_v protest_v xvi_o all_o the_o drawer_n be_v make_v liable_a and_o whether_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v make_v payable_a be_v bind_v to_o procure_v a_o acceptance_n xvii_o protest_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o xviii_o bill_n draw_v on_o two_o person_n where_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o xix_o one_o factor_n serve_v a_o company_n where_o a_o bill_n accept_v of_o his_o by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n oblige_v the_o rest_n and_o where_o not_o xx._n what_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n and_o what_o not_o xxi_o where_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v accept_v for_o part_n and_o what_o must_v be_v do_v with_o the_o bill_n thereupon_o xxii_o when_o a_o countermand_n may_v legal_o be_v make_v and_o when_o not_o xxiii_o how_o the_o several_a party_n interest_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v oblige_v and_o fetter_v to_o each_o other_o xxiv_o how_o a_o collateral_a security_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o bill_n when_o the_o time_n be_v elapse_v for_o nonpayment_n xxv_o where_o the_o protest_v be_v only_o necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o where_o that_o and_o the_o bill_n must_v both_o be_v remit_v xxvi_o bill_n lose_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o party_n interest_v in_o such_o case_n to_o act_v xxvii_o of_o blank_a endorsement_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o same_o xxviii_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v revoke_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o long_a time_n than_o be_v mention_v and_o what_o protest_v be_v then_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v xxix_o of_o bill_n accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n where_o the_o same_o shall_v oblige_v xxx_o the_o time_n customary_a allow_v for_o payment_n after_o failer_z of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n xxxi_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o speedy_a protest_v as_o in_o relation_n to_o recover_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o drawer_n xxxii_o bill_n accept_v and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o acceptor_n be_v a_o sail_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o obtain_v better_a security_n xxxiii_o bill_n accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n where_o turn_v into_o a_o act_n and_o remit_v by_o he_o that_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o bill_n xxxiv_o the_o acceptor_n ready_a to_o pay_v but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o make_v payable_a be_v dead_a what_o be_v necessary_a xxxv_o cause_n general_a for_o a_o protest_v and_o where_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o deliverer_n discharge_v all_o party_n xxxvi_o of_o exchange_n by_o way_n of_o credit_n xxxvii_o one_o pay_v a_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v fail_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o drawer_n notwithstanding_o xxxviii_o of_o bill_n assignable_a over_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n what_o operation_n in_o england_n i._o the_o exchange_n for_o money_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o well_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n custom_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o month_n adar_n proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o israel_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v provide_v their_o half_a shecklâ—…_n which_o be_v yearly_o pay_v towards_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o adar_n than_o they_o bring_v table_n into_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v 31._o into_o the_o outward_a court_n where_o the_o people_n stand_v on_o these_o table_n lay_v the_o lesser_a coin_n which_o be_v to_o furnish_v those_o who_o want_v half_a shackle_n for_o their_o offering_n or_o that_o want_v lesser_a piece_n of_o money_n in_o their_o payment_n for_o ox_n sheep_n dove_n and_o the_o like_o which_o stand_v there_o 2._o in_o a_o readiness_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o sacrifice_n but_o this_o supply_n and_o furnish_v the_o people_n from_o those_o table_n be_v not_o without_o a_o exchange_n for_o other_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o money_n and_o that_o upon_o advantage_n hence_o all_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n be_v call_v chief_a banker_n or_o master_n of_o the_o exchange_n ii_o by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o use_n upward_o of_o 2000_o year_n money_n be_v then_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a of_o metal_n to_o avoid_v the_o tedious_a carriage_n of_o merchandise_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o so_o other_o nation_n imitate_v the_o jew_n and_o roman_n erect_a 〈◊〉_d mint_n and_o coin_a money_n upon_o which_o the_o exchange_n by_o bill_n be_v devise_v not_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n but_o also_o its_o troublesome_a and_o tedious_a carriage_n iii_o thus_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v by_o their_o sovereign_a authority_n coin_a money_n cause_v they_o to_o appoint_v a_o certain_a exchange_n for_o permutation_n of_o the_o various_a coin_n of_o several_a country_n without_o any_o transportation_n of_o the_o coin_n but_o give_v par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o value_n for_o value_n with_o a_o certain_a allowance_n to_o be_v make_v those_o exchanger_n for_o accommodate_v the_o merchant_n iv._o as_o commerce_n become_v various_a so_o exchange_v numerous_a but_o general_o reduce_v to_o four_o cambio_z commune_fw-la cambio_n real_a cambio_n sicco_fw-it and_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la cambio_z commune_fw-la in_o england_n be_v those_o that_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o several_a king_n where_o have_v receive_v 6._o money_n in_o england_n will_v remit_v by_o exchange_n the_o like_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o another_o kingdom_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o ascertain_v the_o exchange_n cause_v table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o most_o of_o the_o gâ—…eral_a mart_n or_o port_n of_o england_n declare_v the_o value_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o foreign_a coin_n of_o those_o country_n where_o his_o subject_n hold_v correspondence_n or_o commerce_n and_o what_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o have_v money_n to_o be_v remit_v to_o such_o country_n or_o kingdom_n v._o cambio_n real_a be_v when_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o exchanger_n and_o bill_n be_v draw_v without_o name_v bâ—…nel_n the_o species_n but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o several_a coin_n which_o two_o office_n afterward_o be_v
yet_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o remove_v the_o disease_n or_o non-ability_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a transmission_n and_o resemble_v a_o person_n in_o case_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 2_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n a_o alien_n son_n natural_a subject_n the_o father_n be_v make_v denizon_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n for_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o the_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o collateral_a descent_n as_o for_o instance_n 275._o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o xii_o the_o like_a law_n in_o dower_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o then_o die_v 44_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v his_o widow_n queen_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n edmund_n brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o i._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o 1._o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n a_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o jew_n bear_v also_o in_o england_n the_o husband_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n purchase_v land_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o and_o 17._o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n quia_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dotem_fw-la petat_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la temento_fw-la quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o conversione_n sua_fw-la noluit_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la adhaerere_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la convert_n if_o a_o alien_a be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n and_o then_o the_o disseisor_n release_v unto_o he_o the_o b._n king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feo_fw-it ffee_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr and_o though_o alien_n be_v enable_v by_o charter_n of_o denization_n to_o a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o their_o posterity_n of_o land_n yet_o a_o denizon_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o honour_n nor_o a_o transmission_n of_o the_o same_o without_o naturalisation_n by_o parliament_n for_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o denization_n he_o be_v make_v quasi_fw-la seu_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la but_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n he_o must_v be_v ligens_fw-la revera_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quasi_fw-la for_o 47._o by_o his_o become_v a_o nobleman_n he_o claim_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n the_o which_o he_o can_v till_o naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o he_o may_v claim_v as_o eligible_a to_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o chap._n iu._n of_o alien_n and_o crial_n per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la where_o allow_v and_o where_o not_o i._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o alien_n obtain_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la at_o the_o common-law_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o ii_o of_o the_o make_n the_o same_o a_o law_n universal_a within_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o some_o person_n afterward_o general_a as_o to_o all_o iii_o of_o the_o writ_n and_o some_o observation_n on_o the_o summons_n of_o such_o a_o inquest_n iv._o of_o the_o opportunity_n lose_v or_o gain_v by_o pray_v this_o immunity_n v._o of_o the_o award_v of_o tale_n upon_o request_n on_o such_o inquiry_n vi_o where_o this_o immunity_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o alien_n and_o where_o it_o do_v in_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a vii_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o witness_n alien_n and_o of_o a_o infidel_n viii_o the_o tittle_n of_o a_o renegadoe_n ix_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n pardon_v whether_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o alien_a who_o abode_n be_v here_o but_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promulge_v i._o triatio_fw-la bilinguis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o common-law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o to_o the_o society_n of_o lumbards_n or_o almain_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n or_o company_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o enquest_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o 7._o own_o tongue_n this_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la in_o england_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o in_o some_o case_n trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 3._o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la jure_fw-la consulti_fw-la sex_n walliae_fw-la totidem_fw-la anglis_fw-la &_o wallis_n jus_o dicanto_fw-la and_o as_o the_o commentator_n observe_v it_o be_v call_v duodecem_fw-la virale_fw-la 155._o judicium_fw-la ii_o this_o immunity_n afterward_o be_v find_v commodious_a to_o we_o islander_n become_v universal_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o plea_n before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n if_o both_o party_n be_v stranger_n the_o 8._o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o stranger_n but_o if_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o a_o denizon_n than_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o this_o statute_n extend_v but_o to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n viz._n only_o where_o both_o party_n be_v merchant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o plea_n before_o 13._o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o inquest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v or_o make_v among_o alien_n and_o denizen_n be_v they_o merchant_n or_o other_o as_o well_o before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o before_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o minister_n although_o the_o king_n be_v party_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o enquest_n or_o proof_n shall_v be_v denizen_n the_o other_o half_a alien_n if_o so_o many_o alien_n and_o foreigner_n be_v in_o the_o town_n or_o place_v where_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o be_v not_o party_n nor_o with_o the_o party_n in_o contract_n in_o plea_n or_o other_o quarrel_n whereof_o such_o enquest_n or_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o alien_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v put_v in_o such_o inquest_n or_o proof_n as_o many_o alien_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v not_o thereto_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v say_v and_o the_o remnant_n of_o denizen_n which_o be_v good_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o other_o by_o which_o statute_n the_o same_o custom_n or_o immunity_n be_v make_v a_o law_n universal_a although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 5._o king_n for_o the_o alien_n shall_v have_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o moiety_n of_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o the_o alien_a party_n to_o the_o action_n be_v 144._o for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o they_o spaniard_n french_a walloon_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o statute_n speak_v general_o of_o alien_n iii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v de_fw-fr nicenet_n etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la una_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la indigenis_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la medietas_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la aliegenis_fw-la natis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v twelve_o alien_n and_o twelve_o denizâ—…ns_n one_o by_o the_o other_o with_o addition_n which_o of_o they_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o this_o order_n trial_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o be_v holpen_v as_o a_o misreturn_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v of_o some_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v it_o a_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la because_o any_o alien_n of_o any_o tongue_n may_v serve_v but_o that_o sure_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o people_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o language_n and_o medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v half_a english_a and_o half_a of_o another_o
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
up_o he_o must_v bear_v his_o equal_a share_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o master_n can_v on_o every_o case_n of_o necessity_n impawn_v the_o vessel_n or_o furniture_n for_o if_o she_o be_v freight_v and_o he_o 22._o and_o the_o owner_n be_v to_o join_v in_o the_o lay_n in_o of_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o voyage_n and_o perhaps_o he_o want_v money_n a_o great_a sign_n of_o necessity_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o impawn_v the_o vessel_n or_o furniture_n any_o other_o or_o further_a then_o for_o his_o own_o part_n or_o share_v in_o she_o the_o which_o he_o may_v transfer_v and_o grant_v as_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o 8_o or_o 5_o part_n in_o land_n or_o house_n but_o such_o obligation_n of_o the_o vessel_n must_v be_v in_o foreign_a part_n or_o place_n where_o the_o calamity_n or_o necessity_n be_v universal_a on_o the_o vessel_n xvi_o if_o the_o vessel_n happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v wreck_v or_o cast_v away_o and_o the_o mariner_n by_o their_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n recover_v some_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o lade_n the_o master_n in_o that_o case_n may_v pledge_v the_o same_o the_o produce_v of_o which_o he_o may_v distribute_v among_o his_o distress_a mariner_n in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o their_o own_o country_n but_o if_o the_o mariner_n no_o way_n contribute_v to_o the_o savage_a 3._o than_o their_o reward_n be_v sink_v and_o lose_v with_o the_o vessel_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o lade_n preserve_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o dismiss_v his_o mariner_n till_o advice_n from_o the_o lader_n or_o freighter_n for_o otherwise_o perchance_o he_o may_v be_v make_v liable_a if_o merchant_n freight_n a_o vessel_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o set_v she_o to_o sea_n and_o then_o happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v weather-bound_a the_o master_n may_v impawn_v either_o ship_n or_o lade_n at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o he_o can_v convenient_o 22._o raise_v money_n on_o rather_o than_o see_v the_o whole_a voyage_n lose_v and_o if_o he_o can_v pawn_v the_o lade_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o which_o case_n his_o act_n oblige_v however_o order_n and_o instruction_n be_v as_o careful_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o follow_v as_o the_o magnate_n xvii_o he_o be_v not_o to_o import_n into_o or_o export_v out_o of_o dominion_n any_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n or_o america_n but_o in_o english_a or_o irish_a vessel_n or_o of_o the_o vessel_n build_v and_o belong_v to_o that_o country_n island_n plantation_n or_o territory_n the_o master_n and_o 3_o fourth_n of_o the_o mariner_n to_o be_v english_a upon_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o prize_n and_o may_v be_v seize_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o commander_n and_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o prize_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n all_o good_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n ireland_n or_o wales_n island_n of_o jersey_n or_o guernsey_n but_o in_o such_o vessel_n as_o true_o belong_v to_o owner_n that_o be_v of_o england_n ireland_n wales_n jersey_n or_o guernsey_n and_o three_o fourth_n at_o least_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v to_o be_v english_a upon_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n good_n the_o good_n and_o ware_n of_o those_o plantation_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a must_v be_v bring_v from_o those_o very_a country_n of_o their_o several_a production_n and_o growth_n or_o from_o the_o port_n where_o they_o be_v usual_o ship_v out_o on_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n xviii_o no_o ship_n to_o go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o england_n ireland_n wales_n jersey_n or_o guernsey_n or_o berwick_n unless_o the_o owner_n be_v denizen_n or_o naturalize_v and_o the_o master_n guernsey_n and_o 3_o fourth_n to_o be_v english_a all_o owner_n must_v swear_v that_o their_o vessel_n or_o ship_n be_v their_o own_o proper_a ship_n and_o vessel_n and_o that_o no_o foreigner_n have_v any_o share_n or_o part_n in_o she_o and_o must_v enter_v the_o same_o and_o that_o she_o be_v buy_v for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la nor_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o good_n from_o any_o place_n but_o what_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o that_o very_a country_n or_o those_o place_n which_o usual_o be_v for_o the_o first_o ship_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o furniture_n this_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o master_n may_v take_v in_o good_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o streights_n although_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o very_a growth_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o they_o be_v import_v in_o english_a ship_n 3_o fourth_n english_a mariner_n so_o 18._o likewise_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v for_o india_n in_o any_o of_o those_o sea_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o eastward_o of_o cabo_n bona_fw-la speranza_n although_o the_o port_n be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o their_o very_a growth_n any_o people_n of_o england_n may_v import_v the_o master_n and_o mariner_n 3_o fourth_n english_a any_o good_n or_o ware_n from_o spain_n portugal_n azores_n madera_n or_o canary_n island_n nay_o in_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o english_a build_v bullion_n may_v be_v import_v so_o likewise_o in_o those_o that_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o prize_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o sugar_n tobacco_n cotton_n ginger_n indicoe_n fustick_a or_o any_o other_o die_a wood_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n be_v to_o be_v ship_v carry_v or_o convey_v from_o any_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v to_o come_v direct_o for_o england_n ireland_n wales_n or_o barwick_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o the_o master_n be_v to_o give_v bond_n with_o one_o security_n in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n if_o the_o ship_n be_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o 100_o tun_n and_o 2000_o l._n if_o above_o that_o upon_o lade_n he_o bring_v his_o ship_n direct_o into_o england_n ireland_n wales_n or_o berwick_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n except_v so_o likewise_o they_o be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o shall_v go_v from_o the_o plantation_n at_o the_o plantation_n to_o the_o governor_n upon_o forseiture_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n xx._n when_o the_o master_n shall_v arrive_v at_o gravesend_n he_o 18._o shall_v not_o be_v above_o 3._o day_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n of_o discharge_n nor_o be_v not_o to_o touch_v at_o any_o key_n or_o wharfe_n till_o he_o come_v to_o chester_n key_n unless_o hinder_v by_o contrary_a wind_n or_o draught_n of_o water_n or_o other_o just_a impediment_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o likewise_o he_o or_o his_o purser_n be_v there_o to_o make_v oath_n of_o the_o burden_n content_n and_o lade_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o of_o the_o mark_n number_n content_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o parcel_n of_o good_n therein_o lade_v to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n also_o where_o and_o in_o what_o port_n she_o take_v in_o her_o lade_n and_o what_o country_n build_v and_o how_o man_v who_o be_v master_n during_o the_o voyage_n and_o who_o the_o owner_n and_o in_o out-port_n must_v come_v up_o to_o the_o place_n of_o unlade_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o port_n require_v and_o make_v entry_n on_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n nor_o be_v such_o master_n to_o lade_v aboard_o any_o good_n outward_o to_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o without_o enter_v the_o ship_n at_o the_o 18._o customhouse_n of_o her_o captain_n master_n burden_n gun_n ammunition_n and_o to_o what_o place_n she_o intend_v and_o before_o departure_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n of_o every_o merchant_n that_o shall_v have_v lay_v aboard_o any_o good_n together_o with_o the_o mark_n and_o number_n of_o such_o good_n and_o be_v swear_v as_o to_o the_o same_o on_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n no_o captain_n master_n purser_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n of_o war_n shall_v unlade_v any_o good_n before_o entry_n make_v on_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n note_n there_o be_v a_o list_n of_o all_o foreign_a build_v ship_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o no_o foreign_a ship_n not_o build_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n of_o asia_n africa_n or_o america_n after_o 1._o octob._n 1662._o and_o express_o name_v in_o the_o list_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ship_n belong_v to_o england_n or_o ireland_n although_o own_v and_o man_v by_o english_a except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o reprize_n
vinegar_n perry_n rape_n cider_n and_o cider-eag_a both_o in_o london_n and_o out_o wine_n port_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o subsidy_n of_o french_a wine_n payable_a in_o london_n vii_o so_o likewise_o there_o be_v a_o further_a imposition_n call_v alien_n custom_n for_o all_o fish_n fish_n oil_n blubber_v whale-bone_n 18._o or_o whale-fin_n not_o be_v catch_v in_o vessel_n belong_v to_o englishman_n be_v to_o pay_v double_a stranger_n custom_n so_o likewise_o custom_n and_o impost_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o several_a enumerate_v sort_n of_o salt_v or_o dry_v fish_n not_o import_v in_o ship_n english_a build_v or_o belong_v to_o england_n and_o not_o have_v be_v stifle_v and_o catch_v in_o such_o ship_n upon_o which_o act_n note_v that_o the_o 5._o per_fw-la cent._n be_v not_o rule_n to_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o the_o petty_a custom_n viii_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o excise_n or_o impost_n upon_o foreign_a liquor_n import_v that_o be_v to_o say_v beer_n or_o 4._o ale_n 6_o s._n per_fw-la barrel_n cider_n or_o perry_n the_o tun_n ten_o shilling_n brandy_n or_o strong_a water_n perfect_o make_v 8_o d._n per_fw-la gallon_n if_o any_o of_o those_o good_n be_v land_v before_o those_o duty_n be_v full_o pay_v and_o warrant_v sign_v and_o without_o presence_n 11._o of_o a_o officer_n they_o be_v forfeit_v the_o informer_n half_a ix_o there_o be_v likewise_o duty_n impose_v on_o several_a commodity_n export_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n subsequent_a to_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n coal_n transport_v in_o english_a ship_n and_o navigation_n for_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o custom_n shall_v pay_v only_o for_o one_o cauldron_n of_o newcastle_n measure_v 7._o 1_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o one_o cauldron_n london_n measure_v 1_o s._n provide_v good_a security_n be_v give_v for_o land_v the_o say_a coal_n according_o there_o be_v likewise_o several_a native_a commodity_n and_o 3._o cattle_n prohibit_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v transport_v unless_o sell_v under_o such_o price_n but_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la they_o may_v now_o be_v export_v pay_v custom_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n x._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o imposition_n on_o beer_n ale_n and_o 5._o mum_o to_o be_v export_v to_o pay_v 1_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o no_o more_o but_o this_o be_v but_o tempore_fw-la for_o 6._o year_n so_o likewise_o leather_n of_o all_o sort_n sheepskin_n calve-skin_n tan_v or_o dress_v non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o former_a law_n pay_v for_o each_o hundred_o weight_n cont_n cont_n 112_o l._n weight_n one_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o this_o end_n in_o 25_o of_o march_n 1675._o and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o 5._o session_n of_o parliament_n after_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a coin_n or_o bullion_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n may_v be_v export_v without_o pay_v any_o 7._o duty_n or_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o entry_n be_v first_o make_v in_o the_o customhouse_n the_o like_a for_o diamond_n precious_a stone_n jewel_n and_o pearl_n of_o all_o sort_n xi_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o may_v import_n from_o any_o place_n beyond_o sea_n in_o english_a ship_n mace_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n clove_n into_o england_n wales_n jersey_n guernsey_n pay_v the_o custom_n thereof_o provide_v before_o the_o lade_n thereof_o they_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o commissioner_n or_o custom_n farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o quantity_n &_o quality_n they_o intend_v to_o lade_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o import_v the_o same_o and_o procure_v a_o licence_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a farmer_n or_o commissioner_n or_o any_o 3._o of_o they_o for_o the_o import_v the_o same_o note_n if_o good_n be_v wreck_v and_o the_o lord_n seize_v they_o yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v custom_n 2._o xii_o fee_n and_o allowance_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o the_o member_n and_o creek_n thereunto_o belong_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o petty_a custom_n outward_o subsidy_n outward_a petty_a custom_n inward_o subsidy_n inward_o great_a custom_n clerk_n fee_n inward_o and_o outward_o the_o king_n waiter_n be_v in_o number_n eighteen_o the_o register_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_n the_o usher_n of_o the_o customhouse_n gauger_n of_o french_a vessel_n chief_a searcher_n and_o his_o majesty_n five_o under-searcher_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o the_o two_o searcher_n at_o gravesend_n be_v all_o set_n and_o enter_v in_o a_o table_n the_o same_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o sign_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n regis_fw-la edward_n turner_n now_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o then_o speaker_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o which_o time_n the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o for_o all_o good_n not_o pay_v one_o pound_n custom_n in_o or_o out_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o half_a fee_n take_v for_o all_o cocquet_n warrant_n debenture_n transires_fw-la or_o certificate_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a xiii_o society_n or_o company_n trade_n in_o a_o joint_a stock_n and_o make_v but_o one_o single_a entry_n the_o adventurer_n be_v many_o the_o table_n of_o fee_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o the_o officer_n and_o waiter_n may_v receive_v such_o gratuity_n as_o the_o company_n shall_v voluntary_o give_v all_o good_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 5_o l._n in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n pay_v subsidy_n the_o sum_n of_o 5_o s._n or_o less_o shall_v pass_v without_o payment_n of_o fee_n english_a merchant_n that_o shall_v land_v out_o of_o one_o ship_n at_o one_o time_n although_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o subsidy_n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a office_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o more_o than_o for_o a_o single_a entry_n the_o good_n of_o partnership_n to_o pass_v as_o if_o the_o propriety_n be_v in_o one_o single_a person_n fish_n by_o english_a in_o english_a ship_v or_o vessel_n inward_o or_o outward_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o pay_v no_o fee_n post_v entry_n inward_a to_o pass_v without_o fee_n under_o five_o shilling_n if_o above_o five_o shilling_n and_o under_o forty_o shilling_n than_o six_o penny_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v exceed_v 40_o s_o then_o full_a fe_n the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v for_o all_o good_n open_v that_o shall_v be_v short_a enter_v above_o 10_o s._n custom_n the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v for_o weigh_v of_o all_o good_n shall_v be_v short_a enter_v above_o 20_o s._n custom_n the_o merchant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v at_o any_o charge_n if_o due_o enter_v fourteen_o there_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o merchant_n a_o certain_a abatement_n call_v tear_v for_o good_n and_o good_n merchandise_n the_o which_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o table_n and_o can_v be_v deviate_v from_o in_o any_o case_n within_o the_o port_n of_o london_n without_o special_a direction_n of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o farmer_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_a surveyor_n and_o surveyor_n of_o the_o warehouse_n or_o of_o two_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o warehouse_n to_o be_v one_o and_o in_o the_o out-port_n not_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o surveyor_n or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o surveyor_n by_o the_o collector_n himself_o give_v speedy_a notice_n to_o the_o commissioner_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o so_o do_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o scavage_a package_n portecage_n port_n member_n craks_n the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o place_n lawful_a to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v in_o i._o scavage_n what_o where_o payable_a and_o to_o who_o ii_o who_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o how_o reguâ—…ated_v and_o govern_v iii_o good_n omit_v in_o the_o scavage_a table_n of_o rate_n how_o to_o pay_v iv._o of_o package_n how_o govern_v and_o where_o payable_a v._o where_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v as_o of_o old_a vi_o of_o packer_n waterside_n porter_n what_o duty_n stranger_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o ship_v out_o their_o good_n vii_o of_o port_n member_n and_o creek_n what_o be_v mean_v and_o understand_v by_o they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o action_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a viii_o the_o several_a port_n member_n and_o creek_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n ix_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n x._o of_o the_o several_a key_n wharf_n and_o other_o placès_fw-fr lawful_a for_o land_v of_o good_n xii_o what_o good_n be_v except_v which_o may_v be_v ship_v or_o land_v at_o other_o place_n i._o scavage_n be_v a_o ancient_a toll_n or_o custom_n exact_v by_o major_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n
good_n or_o merchandize_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o as_o due_a proof_n be_v first_o make_v by_o certificate_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o due_a entry_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n of_o all_o such_o foreign_a good_n and_o merchandize_n inward_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o merchant_n import_v the_o same_o affirm_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n searcher_n or_o under-searcher_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o searcher_n of_o any_o other_o the_o out_o port_n testify_v the_o ship_n thereof_o to_o be_v export_v after_o all_o which_o due_o perform_v in_o manner_n before_o express_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o subsidy_n first_o pay_v inward_o shall_v without_o any_o delay_n or_o reward_n be_v repay_v unto_o such_o merchant_n or_o merchant_n who_o do_v export_v such_o good_n and_o merchandize_n within_o one_o month_n after_o demand_v thereof_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a additional_a duty_n of_o silk_n linen_n and_o tobacco_n as_o before_o be_v direct_v if_o the_o officer_n shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v admit_v there_o be_v no_o relief_n have_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n whether_o the_o merchant_n exporter_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o debt_n create_v in_o law_n as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o 7._o tally_n may_v do_v iii_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o agreement_n now_o in_o force_n which_o be_v former_o make_v by_o the_o late_a commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n with_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o their_o factor_n or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v by_o any_o commissioner_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n or_o any_o other_o power_n except_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n with_o any_o merchant_n or_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o factor_n for_o any_o foreign_a good_n and_o merchandize_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o be_v export_v again_o by_o way_n of_o composition_n all_o other_o merchant_n be_v his_o majesty_n subject_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o composition_n and_o not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o any_o other_o privilege_n whatsoever_o grant_v to_o the_o stranger_n by_o any_o private_a agreement_n or_o composition_n under_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o with_o the_o same_o restriction_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n iv._o every_o merchant_n as_o well_o english_a as_o stranger_n that_o shall_v ship_n and_o export_v any_o kind_n of_o wine_n which_o former_o have_v pay_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n inward_o shall_v haâ—…e_v pay_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n pay_v inward_a except_o to_o the_o englishman_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o the_o stranger_n 25_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n upon_o due_a proof_n of_o the_o due_a entry_n and_o payment_n of_o tonnage_n inward_o and_o of_o the_o ship_n thereof_o to_o be_v export_v to_o be_v make_v as_o above_o v._o if_o any_o merchant_n denizen_n or_o stranger_n shall_v export_v any_o spanish_a or_o foreign_a wool_n he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n 18._o so_o to_o do_v with_o this_o further_a condition_n that_o such_o spanish_a or_o other_o foreign_a wool_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o export_v in_o any_o other_o ship_n or_o vessel_n whatsoever_o with_o intent_n to_o be_v arrive_v beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n then_o only_o in_o english_a ship_n upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n vi_o every_o merchant_n as_o well_o english_a as_o stranger_n which_o shall_v ship_v or_o export_v any_o currant_n which_o former_o be_v due_o enter_v and_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n and_o custom_n inward_o shall_v have_v allow_v and_o repay_v unto_o they_o respective_o all_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n pay_v inward_o for_o the_o same_o except_z 1_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n to_o the_o english_a and_o 1_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o one_o half_a penny_n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n to_o the_o stranger_n upon_o due_a proof_n of_o the_o due_a entry_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o inward_o and_o of_o the_o ship_n thereof_o to_o be_v export_v to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o second_o article_n vii_o if_o any_o merchant_n have_v due_o pay_v all_o duty_n inward_o for_o foreign_a good_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o bad_a sale_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v elapse_v in_o this_o case_n he_o or_o any_o other_o person_n be_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o ship_v the_o same_o out_o for_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a without_o payment_n for_o any_o subsidy_n for_o the_o same_o outward_n upon_o due_a proof_n that_o the_o same_o be_v due_o enter_v and_o subsidy_n pay_v inward_a viii_o every_o merchant_n bring_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o wine_n into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n and_o shall_v make_v due_a entry_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o custom-house_n shall_v be_v allow_v 12_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o leakage_n ix_o every_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n which_o shall_v be_v run_v out_o and_o not_o full_a seven_o inch_n shall_v be_v account_v for_o out_v and_o the_o merchant_n to_o pay_v no_o subsidy_n for_o the_o same_o and_o by_o some_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o freight_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o but_o the_o merchant_n may_v fling_v they_o up_o to_o r._n the_o master_n for_o freight_n but_o that_o shall_v seem_v hard_a for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la any_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v in_o the_o cask_n or_o in_o the_o ill_a stow_n the_o master_n by_o custom_n have_v no_o charge_n of_o the_o stow_n of_o wine_n especial_o french_a but_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o certain_a officer_n beyond_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v import_v beside_o the_o good_n be_v they_o empty_a or_o full_a take_v up_o tonnage_n in_o his_o ship_n and_o shall_v all_o the_o wine_n a_o shipboard_n have_v the_o same_o misfortune_n it_o will_v seem_v hard_a however_o it_o be_v pity_v opinion_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o laudable_a custom_n x._o if_o any_o wine_n shall_v prove_v corrupt_a and_o unmerchantable_a and_o fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o distil_v into_o hot_a water_n or_o to_o make_v vinegar_n than_o every_o owner_n of_o such_o wine_n shall_v be_v abate_v in_o the_o subsidy_n according_a to_o such_o his_o damage_n in_o those_o wine_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n xi_o if_o any_o tobacco_n or_o other_o good_n or_o merchandise_n bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v receive_v any_o damage_n by_o salt_n water_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o owner_n thereof_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o such_o good_n the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o collector_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o choose_v two_o indifferent_a merchant_n experience_v in_o the_o value_v of_o such_o good_n who_o upon_o visit_v of_o such_o good_n shall_v certify_v and_o declare_v value_v upon_o their_o corporal_a oath_n first_o administer_v by_o the_o say_a officer_n what_o damage_n such_o good_n have_v receive_v and_o be_v lessen_v in_o their_o true_a value_n and_o according_a to_o such_o damage_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o rate_n set_v on_o they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o value_n the_o officer_n be_v to_o make_v a_o proportionable_a abatement_n 〈◊〉_d the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o subsidy_n due_a for_o the_o same_o xii_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o according_a to_o mercatoria_fw-la the_o rate_n and_o value_v set_v in_o the_o general_a book_n of_o value_v and_o rate_n and_o do_v pay_v double_a subsidy_n for_o lead_n tiâ—…_n woollen_a cloth_n shall_v also_o pay_v double_a custom_n for_o native_a manufacture_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o say_a stranger_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o all_o other_o good_n as_o well_o inward_o as_o outward_o rate_v to_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n or_o any_o other_o duty_n payable_a by_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la beside_o the_o subsidy_n xiii_o that_o the_o merchant_n trade_n into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o good_n at_o any_o lawful_a key_n and_o place_n of_o ship_v 10._o and_o lade_n of_o good_n between_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o london-bridge_n and_o between_o sunrising_n and_o sunsetting_a from_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n to_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n and_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o
morning_n and_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n from_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n to_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o respective_a officer_n appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o lade_n and_o unlade_v of_o good_n and_o such_o officer_n as_o shall_v refuse_v upon_o due_a calling_n to_o be_v pâ—…sent_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o default_n 5_o l._n the_o one_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v he_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o fourteen_o the_o merchant_n of_o york_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v be_v allow_v free_a custom_n and_o subsidy_n two_o of_o the_o northern_a clothes_n and_o kersey_n in_o ten_o to_o be_v ship_v in_o those_o port_n in_o the_o name_n of_o double_a wrapper_n as_o former_o have_v be_v there_o allow_v they_o xv._n the_o merchant_n of_o exeter_n and_o other_o western_a part_n shall_v be_v allow_v free_a of_o subsidy_n one_o perpetanae_fw-la in_o ten_o for_o a_o wrapper_n and_o three_o devons_fw-fr dozen_o in_fw-la twenty_o for_o wrapper_n the_o same_o to_o be_v ship_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o exeter_n plymouth_n dartmouth_n barnstable_n lyme_n regis_fw-la or_o the_o member_n thereof_o xvi_o all_o merchant_n transport_v any_o sort_n of_o trade_n woollen_a whether_o new_a or_o old_a drapery_n as_o also_o all_o bay_n and_o cotton_n shall_v be_v allow_v one_o in_o ten_o for_o a_o wrap_a free_a of_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n xvii_o every_o merchant_n shall_v be_v allow_v upon_o all_o other_o good_n and_o merchandise_n appoint_v to_o pay_v to_o any_o the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n in_o the_o book_n of_o value_v to_o be_v import_v 5._o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o say_a subsidy_n of_o poundage_n so_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v xviii_o the_o officer_n who_o sit_v above_o in_o the_o customhouse_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n shall_v attend_v the_o service_n of_o their_o several_a place_n from_o 9_o to_o 12_o of_o the_o forenoon_n and_o one_o officer_n or_o one_o able_a clerk_n shall_v attend_v with_o the_o book_n in_o the_o afternoon_n during_o such_o time_n as_o the_o officer_n be_v appoint_v to_o wait_v at_o the_o water_n side_n for_o the_o better_a decide_n of_o all_o controversy_n that_o may_v happen_v concern_v merchant_n warrant_n all_o other_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o out-port_n shall_v attend_v every_o day_n in_o the_o customhouse_n of_o every_o respective_a port_n for_o dispatch_v of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o 9_o and_o 12_o and_o 2._o and_o 4._o in_o the_o afternoon_n xix_o every_o merchant_n make_v a_o entry_n of_o good_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o shall'be_v dispatch_v in_o such_o order_n as_o he_o come_v and_o if_o any_o officer_n or_o his_o clerk_n shall_v either_o for_o favour_n or_o reward_v put_v any_o merchant_n or_o his_o servant_n due_o attend_v and_o make_v his_o entry_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o draw_v any_o other_o reward_n or_o gratuity_n from_o he_o than_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o the_o general_a book_n of_o value_v if_o the_o master_n officer_n be_v find_v faulty_a herein_o he_o shall_v upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n be_v strict_o admonish_v of_o his_o duty_n but_o if_o the_o clerk_n be_v find_v faulty_a therein_o he_o shall_v upon_o complaint_n to_o the_o say_v chief_a officer_n be_v present_o discharge_v of_o his_o service_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o sit_v any_o more_o in_o the_o customhouse_n xx._n the_o lord_n major_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n their_o officer_n or_o deputy_n for_o and_o touch_v office_n of_o package_n scavage_a baleage_v or_o portage_n of_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n of_o alien_n or_o their_o son_n bear_v within_o this_o kingdom_n or_o unfreeman_n import_v or_o export_v into_o or_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o the_o liberty_n or_o port_n thereof_o unto_o or_o from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o or_o concern_v the_o receive_n or_o take_v of_o any_o fee_n or_o rate_n heretofore_o usual_o take_v for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a office_n or_o any_o of_o they_o might_n and_o may_v receive_v and_o take_v the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n or_o any_o other_o act_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o xxi_o all_o ancient_a duty_n heretofore_o lawful_o take_v by_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a their_o farmer_n deputy_n or_o officer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o town_n custom_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o bridge_n key_n harbour_n wharfe_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v and_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o enjoy_v as_o former_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a act_n or_o any_o other_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la xxii_o the_o under-searcher_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o gravesend_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v and_o search_v any_o ship_n outward_a bind_v but_o shall_v not_o without_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n detain_v any_o ship_n under_o colour_n of_o search_v the_o good_n therein_o lade_v above_o 3._o tide_n after_o her_o arrival_n at_o gravesend_n under_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o render_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o searcher_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n in_o any_o of_o the_o out-port_n have_v power_n to_o search_v and_o visit_v any_o ship_n outward_a bind_v shall_v not_o without_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n detain_v such_o ship_n under_o colour_n of_o search_v the_o good_n therein_o lade_v above_o one_o tide_n after_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v full_o lade_v and_o ready_a to_o set_v sail_n under_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o the_o office_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o render_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n xxiii_o all_o timber_n in_o balk_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o 8._o inch_n square_a or_o upward_o that_o shall_v be_v import_v or_o bring_v from_o any_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n port_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v rate_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o timber_n the_o foot_n square_v 3._o d._n for_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n shall_v pay_v for_o subsidy_n 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o poundage_n and_o all_o under_o eight_o inch_n square_a and_o above_o 5_o inch_n square_a shall_v pay_v for_o subsidy_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n for_o middle_a balk_n and_o all_o of_o 5._o inch_n square_a or_o under_o shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o small_a balk_n xxiv_o for_o avoid_v of_o all_o oppression_n by_o any_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o any_o port_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o exact_v unreasonable_a fee_n from_o the_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o touch_v the_o ship_n or_o unship_v of_o any_o good_n ware_n or_o merchandise_n it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o officer_n clerk_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o any_o customhouse_n whatsoever_o shall_v exact_v require_v or_o receive_v any_o other_o or_o great_a fee_n of_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o than_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v if_o any_o officer_n or_o other_o offend_v contrary_a to_o this_o order_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o office_n and_o place_n and_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o uncapable_a of_o any_o office_n in_o the_o customhouse_n xxv_o all_o fee_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o customer_n comptroler_n surveyor_n or_o surveyor_z general_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n for_o any_o cocquet_n or_o certificate_n outward_o shall_v be_v pay_v altogether_o in_o one_o sum_n to_o that_o officer_n from_o who_o the_o merchant_n be_v to_o have_v his_o cockquet_n or_o certificate_n above_o in_o the_o customhouse_n and_o after_o the_o merchant_n have_v due_o pay_v his_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o other_o duty_n above_o in_o the_o customhouse_n as_o be_v appoint_v above_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n he_o be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o and_o keep_v his_o own_o cockquet_n or_o certificate_n until_o he_o shall_v ship_v out_o his_o good_n so_o enter_v when_o as_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o head_n searcher_n or_o his_o majesty_n under-searcher_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n or_o other_o port_n together_o with_o the_o mark_n and_o number_n of_o his_o good_n xxvi_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v allow_v and_o make_v unto_o all_o person_n all_o such_o money_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v