rome_n or_o the_o emperor_n for_o though_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v call_v all_o the_o nation_n contain_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o grotius_n allege_v romania_n ib._n grotius_n l._n 2._o foe_n 21._o selden_n ib._n and_o gildas_n say_v of_o britanny_n non_fw-la britanuia_fw-la sed_fw-la romania_n censebatur_fw-la yet_o no_o such_o transmutation_n of_o name_n be_v ever_o decree_v or_o indict_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n or_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n imperii_fw-la clapmar_n de_fw-fr arcan_fw-fr imperii_fw-la for_o a_o acute_a clapmar_n say_v the_o roman_n do_v little_a esteem_n talia_fw-la inania_fw-la simulachra_fw-la such_o vain_a shadow_n and_o show_v and_o be_v not_o solicitous_a of_o proud_a name_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o matter_n itself_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o example_n in_o the_o poet_n 394._o virg._n aeneid_n 12._o foe_n 394._o when_o juno_n have_v leave_v nothing_o untried_a whereby_o she_o may_v impede_fw-la the_o trojan_n from_o invade_v italy_n which_o find_v herself_o unable_a to_o effect_v it_o at_o the_o last_o defired_a jupiter_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o trojan_n shall_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v italy_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o change_v the_o name_n but_o the_o latin_n shall_v retain_v their_o ancient_a name_n ne_fw-fr velis_fw-la indigenas_fw-la nomen_fw-la mutare_fw-la latino_n neu_n troas_n fieri_fw-la jubeas_fw-la teucrosque_fw-la vocari_fw-la which_o jupiter_n smile_v to_o himself_o easy_o condescend_v to_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o moment_n for_o so_o the_o poet_n proceed_v olli_n subridens_fw-la hominum_fw-la rerumque_fw-la repertor_n do_v quod_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o my_o victusque_fw-la volensque_fw-la remitto_fw-la to_o wind_v up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n by_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v perspicuous_a that_o not_o only_o the_o britan_n but_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o by_o conquest_n be_v force_v to_o serve_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n be_v by_o clemency_n and_o arm_n imposition_n of_o law_n and_o transmutation_n of_o language_n reduce_v into_o one_o moral_a and_o civil_a body_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o country_n and_o one_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o as_o by_o modestinus_n it_o be_v call_v communit_fw-la patria_fw-la and_o by_o claudian_n gens_n una_fw-la huius_fw-la pacificis_fw-la debemus_fw-la moribus_fw-la omues_fw-la quod_fw-la cuncti_fw-la gens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la but_o now_o to_o compare_v rome_n with_o britain_n if_o it_o be_v comely_a to_o compare_v great_a thing_n with_o less_o which_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_a poet_n tantum_n inter_fw-la alius_fw-la caput_fw-la extulit_fw-la urbes_fw-la 1_o virg._n egl._n 1_o quantum_fw-la lenta_fw-la solent_fw-la inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressi_fw-la so_o as_o though_o for_o largeness_n and_o extent_n it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v caput_fw-la totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la it_o be_v incomparable_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a union_n it_o may_v admit_v some_o comparison_n for_o the_o conqueror_n in_o our_o orb_n britanno_n do_v follow_v the_o tract_n and_o step_n of_o the_o roman_a conqueror_n whereby_o at_o the_o length_n upon_o their_o conquest_n they_o happy_o arrive_v at_o the_o like_a settlement_n of_o the_o union_n between_o the_o four_o discordant_a kingdom_n of_o england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o begin_v with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o though_o he_o make_v a_o absolute_a and_o entire_a conquest_n of_o england_n and_o may_v have_v have_v all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o will_v have_v actual_o seize_v yet_o like_o a_o roman_a clement_a conqueror_n he_o take_v â—â—_o man_n estate_n from_o he_o england_n baker_n history_n of_o england_n neither_o dispossess_v they_o of_o any_o of_o their_o good_n but_o from_o those_o who_o demerit_n make_v they_o unworthy_a to_o hold_v they_o and_o will_v not_o adhere_v unto_o himâ—_n and_o the_o vacancy_n of_o office_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o be_v slay_v or_o flee_v be_v the_o present_a mean_v he_o make_v for_o prefer_v his_o follower_n and_o as_o william_n of_o malmsbur_n say_v in_o subject_n leniter_fw-la in_o rebeâ—â—_n turbide_v agens_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la omit_v anglâ—â—_n potiebatur_fw-la by_o entreat_v his_o subject_n gentle_o and_o the_o rebel_n rigorous_o he_o happy_o enjoy_v all_o england_n for_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n mature_a do_v convert_v food_n and_o nutriment_n into_o good_a blood_n and_o by_o degree_n assimilate_v it_o to_o the_o body_n bacon_n sir_n fran._n bacon_n so_o in_o union_n of_o countriâ—â—_n by_o conquest_n the_o conqueror_n ought_v to_o expel_v any_o part_n of_o the_o state_n conquer_v which_o he_o find_v so_o contrary_a as_o he_o can_v convert_v and_o assimilate_v it_o to_o the_o civil_a body_n of_o that_o state_n which_o be_v the_o current_a course_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o some_o historian_n and_o chronicler_n of_o those_o time_n seem_v to_o vary_v from_o this_o assertion_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n that_o after_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v subdue_v the_o enlish_a terras_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la apsis_fw-la expulsis_fw-la successivis_fw-la manu_fw-la distribuit_fw-la suis_fw-la commilitonibus_fw-la they_o be_v by_o degree_n expel_v he_o with_o his_o hand_n do_v distribute_v all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a to_o his_o commilition_n or_o fellow_n soldier_n which_o eodin_n and_o ramatus_n choppinus_n also_o though_o they_o have_v it_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n relate_v it_o for_o truth_n yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_v by_o his_o act_n to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a of_o principle_n quality_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o castle_n of_o sherborn_n in_o norsolk_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o sherborn_n the_o ancient_a inheritor_n of_o that_o castle_n show_v to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o leigeman_n and_o do_v inherit_v the_o castle_n by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o the_o conqueror_n have_v allow_v and_o establish_v in_o england_n do_v therefore_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o say_a castle_n in_o peace_n 41._o davys_n report_n foe_fw-mi 41._o the_o conqueror_n in_o this_o case_n do_v give_v judgement_n for_o sherborn_n against_o warren_n of_o which_o judgement_n cambden_n make_v mention_v ib._n davys_n ib._n in_o the_o description_n of_o norfolk_n &_o justice_n calthropp_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o that_o judgement_n in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n at_o barconsthorp_n in_o norfolk_n and_o as_o sir_n john_n daâ—â—_n report_v the_o contrary_a appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n which_o in_o this_o point_n be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o all_o the_o disconrse_n and_o chronicler_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n set_v forth_o per_fw-la angliam_fw-la ita_fw-la totus_fw-la regnabat_fw-la quol_fw-it ibi_fw-la non_fw-la una_fw-la hida_fw-la inerat_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la nu_fw-la sciret_fw-la cujus_fw-la esset_fw-la he_o so_o total_o rule_v over_o all_o england_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o hide_v of_o land_n in_o it_o of_o which_o the_o know_v not_o who_o it_o be_v by_o which_o record_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a into_o his_o hand_n and_o confer_v they_o on_o his_o fellow_n for_o in_o it_o be_v expresseâ—_n what_o land_n the_o conqueror_n haâ—_n in_o demesne_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o land_n which_o be_v of_o st._n edward_n and_o be_v entitle_v terrae_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o other_o which_o himself_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v entitle_v terrae_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o say_v any_o more_o as_o be_v note_v 49._o ed._n 3.23_o a_o and_o those_o land_n be_v now_o call_v the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la land_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o in_o this_o book_n the_o possession_n of_o other_o land_n be_v put_v in_o certain_a as_o well_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o land_n which_o be_v under_o other_o title_n as_o terre_fw-fr episcopi_fw-la de_fw-fr exeter_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o land_n which_o be_v in_o other_o hand_n and_o name_v in_o that_o book_n be_v frank_a free_a 40._o ed._n 3.45_o fitz._n n._n b._n 16._o o._n and_o also_o roman_n like_o what_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o sword_n he_o possess_v by_o his_o sword_n for_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 9_o cok._n pref_o l._n 9_o tâ—to_fw-la ejus_fw-la regiminis_fw-la tempore_fw-la aut_fw-la districtus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la interquievit_fw-la gladius_fw-la aut_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la manus_fw-la institit_fw-la capulo_fw-la iterato_fw-la evaginatura_fw-la in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o draw_a sword_n never_o rest_v or_o otherwise_o his_o hand_n be_v always_o on_o his_o hilt_n ready_a to_o draw_v it_o again_o and_o at_o the_o first_o have_v
the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o do_v this_o homage_n and_o escuage_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o ployden_n say_v against_o who_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o rebel_n not_o as_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n and_o be_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o those_o of_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n vide_fw-la ploid_v fol._n 129._o b._n though_o they_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o assume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v to_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshank_n his_o heir-apparent_a who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n yet_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o any_o profit_n thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n for_o which_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n do_v rage_n whereof_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n 914._o an._n 1257._o fol._n 914._o who_o make_v he_o this_o answer_n as_o matthew_n paris_n recite_v it_o quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o tuâ—_n terra_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la est_fw-la exerce_fw-la vires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la juvenilem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v your_o territory_n to_o i_o it_o be_v of_o my_o gift_n advance_v your_o primitive_a force_n stir_v up_o your_o juvenile_a renown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n let_v your_o enemy_n fear_v you_o etc._n etc._n which_o according_a to_o his_o father_n heroical_a encouragement_n he_o fortunate_o enterprise_v for_o as_o the_o comedian_n to_o that_o purpose_n ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la terent._n terent._n ita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o not_o long_o after_o sundry_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n with_o leolan_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n until_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o say_a brother_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n who_o thereby_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o territory_n of_o wales_n be_v thus_o unite_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o people_n good_a will_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o promise_v their_o most_o hearty_a and_o humble_a obedience_n if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v over_o they_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o country_n whereupon_o the_o cunning_a king_n project_v a_o pretty_a policy_n and_o send_v his_o queen_n be_v then_o great_a with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n and_o remember_v they_o of_o their_o submiss_a assurance_n tender_v according_a to_o their_o former_a proffer_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v or_o blemish_n and_o require_v their_o offer_a obedience_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v the_o king_n present_v unto_o they_o his_o say_a son_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n who_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n unanimous_o embrace_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o at_o crester_n anno._n 29._o edw._n 1._o as_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o though_o the_o welsh_a nation_n do_v not_o willing_o acknowledge_v the_o aforesaid_a conquest_n but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o this_o composition_n yet_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n say_v edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n b._n davys_n vep_v fol._n 41._o b._n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n or_o statute_n of_o rutland_n where_o it_o be_v say_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la subjectam_fw-la in_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la annexit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o power_n of_o conqueror_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o change_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v also_o express_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n or_o statute_n for_o as_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o say_v quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la delevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciend_n as_o decrevimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v we_o expunge_v some_o have_v we_o correct_v and_o also_o some_o have_v we_o determine_v to_o be_v make_v and_o add_v and_o as_o another_o say_v divide_v some_o part_n thereof_o into_o shire_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n yet_o though_o the_o king_n have_v gain_v the_o property_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v admit_v all_o those_o who_o will_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o they_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n to_o have_v frank_n tenement_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n for_o there_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr dauncaster_n &_o the_o dower_n to_o be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n to_o supply_v the_o present_a case_n they_o use_v the_o writ_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la 2._o e._n 4.12_o a._n thus_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o principality_n of_o it_o have_v constant_o since_o appertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n ployd_v com._n fol._n 126._o b._n as_o ployden_n say_v from_o all_o time_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o as_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o next_o succeed_a heir_n for_o henry_n the_o three_o first_o make_v edward_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n of_o it_o and_o also_o edward_n the_o second_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n create_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o life_n time_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a danghter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 39_o doderidge_n principality_n of_o wales_n fol._n 39_o and_o afterward_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o princess_n of_o wales_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o conquest_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v there_o divers_a insurrection_n foment_v by_o they_o against_o the_o former_a establish_a government_n and_o especial_o one_o which_o happen_v in_o his_o reign_n raise_v by_o rice_n up_o meredick_n who_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v meredick_n be_v confiscate_v as_o forfeit_v and_o seize_v by_o the_o say_a king_n 8_o doderidge_n prince_n of_o wales_n fol._n 8_o and_o nominal_o give_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n the_o three_o to_z edward_z the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n and_o honourable_a support_n and_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n they_o assist_v edward_n the_o second_o his_o son_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n 6._o herbert_n hen._n 6._o and_o get_v victory_n for_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o stand_v firm_a during_o all_o the_o difference_n in_o this_o realm_n to_o his_o grandchild_n richard_n the_o second_o yet_o when_o the_o unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a war_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o welshman_n fall_v from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n hope_v upon_o that_o disastrous_a
mutation_n to_o regain_v their_o pristine_a liberty_n for_o as_o sir_n john_n baker_n 139._o hist_o of_o england_n fol._n 139._o it_o be_v always_o a_o custom_n with_o that_o nation_n at_o every_o change_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o england_n to_o try_v conclusion_n hope_v at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o to_o have_v a_o day_n of_o it_o and_o to_o change_v their_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n into_o liberty_n as_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a opportunity_n they_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o head_n and_o under_o the_o aspire_a command_n of_o owen_n glendoer_n wage_v a_o terrible_a war_n with_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o through_o the_o combination_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o lord_n firrcy_n swallow_v in_o his_o ambitious_a mind_n all_o wales_n and_o the_o land_n beyond_o severn_n westward_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o for_o his_o part_n but_o the_o king_n be_v a_o skilful_a souldâ—er_n have_v order_v and_o dispose_v his_o army_n sudden_o march_v towards_o the_o lord_n have_v aâ—â—especial_a care_n that_o they_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n join_v with_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o encounter_v the_o lord_n single_o obtain_v a_o universal_a victory_n and_o the_o welsh_a thereupon_o abandon_v owen_n glendoer_n who_o hirk_a in_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o famish_v and_o after_o the_o fate_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n know_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o welsh_a 241_o baker_n hist_o f._n 241_o that_o in_o time_n of_o change_n they_o will_v common_o cake_n advantage_n to_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o border_n cause_v fort_n and_o bulwark_n in_o fit_a place_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o place_v garrison_n in_o they_o for_o the_o prevent_n or_o repel_v any_o such_o incursion_n yet_o so_o prompt_a and_o captious_a be_v they_o continual_o upon_o the_o least_o opportunity_n to_o such_o insurrection_n ut_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la induci_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la as_o cambden_n say_v ut_fw-la servitutis_fw-la jugum_fw-la subirent_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la res_fw-la componi_fw-la &_o funestissimum_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la odium_fw-la restingui_fw-la potuit_fw-la donec_fw-la henricus_fw-la 7._o ab_fw-la illis_fw-la oriundus_fw-la salutarem_fw-la manum_fw-la jacentibus_fw-la britannis_fw-la perrexerit_fw-la &_o henr._n 8._o eos_fw-la in_o parem_fw-la juris_fw-la libertatisque_fw-la conditionem_fw-la atque_fw-la nos_fw-la ipsi_fw-la angli_fw-la sumus_fw-la acceperit_fw-la that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n neither_o by_o any_o reason_n can_v matten_v be_v compound_v and_o the_o moâ—_n mortal_a hatred_n between_o those_o two_o nation_n be_v extinguish_v until_o henry_n the_o seven_o descend_v of_o they_o have_v extend_v his_o sovereign_a hand_n to_o the_o forlorn_a britan_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o the_o equal_a condition_n of_o right_n and_o liberty_n even_o as_o we_o englishman_n be_v and_o indeed_o heâ—â—y_a the_o seven_o be_v descend_v of_o owen_n tuder_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o cadwallader_n a_o prince_n of_o walâ—_n wherein_o the_o welsh_a prophecy_n seem_v to_o they_o now_o to_o be_v fulfil_v that_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v crown_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o brute_n which_o prince_n leolin_n before_o vain_o aferibe_v unto_o himself_o who_o therefore_o be_v cheerful_o assist_v by_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n 369_o herbert_n h._n 8._o f._n 369_o they_o be_v desirous_a according_a to_o the_o former_a proposition_n make_v by_o they_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o welshman_n full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o union_n but_o expect_v a_o more_o entire_a union_n by_o law_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o that_o country_n by_o edward_n the_o 1._o there_o be_v 141_o lordship_n of_o marcher_n which_o be_v then_o neither_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n though_o former_o conquer_v out_o of_o wales_n neither_o any_o part_n of_o that_o shire_n of_o england_n who_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v b._n davis_n cep_v f._n 61._o b._n have_v royal_a signiory_n in_o their_o severalter_n itory_n 9_o h._n 6.12_o 152._o &_o 11._o h._n 4.40_o and_o a_o kind_n of_o palatine_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o power_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o their_o tenant_n in_o every_o of_o their_o territory_n revoke_v their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n at_o their_o pleasure_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n current_n among_o they_o and_o substitute_v officer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n 369._o herb._n h._n 8._o foe_n 369._o who_o practise_v strange_a and_o discrepant_a custom_n and_o commit_v such_o rapin_n that_o nothing_o be_v almost_o safe_a nor_o quiet_a in_o those_o part_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o one_o lordship_n to_o another_o they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n whereupon_o the_o noble_a and_o elder_a of_o that_o nation_n supplicate_v henry_n the_o eight_o ibid._n herb._n ibid._n do_v crave_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o adopt_v into_o the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n which_o his_o other_o subject_n of_o england_n enjoy_v which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o by_o which_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n alter_v in_o many_o part_v the_o former_a jurisdiction_n and_o government_n thereof_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o like_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n appoint_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o all_o welsh_a law_n sinister_a custom_n and_o tenor_n not_o agree_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o ever_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o before_o there_o have_v be_v eight_o several_a shire_n in_o wales_n beside_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o that_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o wales_n be_v then_o no_o shire_n ground_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v have_v no_o currant_n passage_n therein_o by_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o wales_n four_o other_o namely_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n mountgomery_n and_o denbigh_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o also_o may_v be_v put_v into_o execution_n and_o further_a the_o say_a lord_n marcher_n ground_n by_o the_o same_o act_n be_v annex_v and_o unite_v partly_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n next_o adjoin_v as_o think_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o otherwise_o most_o convenient_a to_o prevent_v the_o perpretate_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n by_o just_a and_o lawful_a punishment_n and_o to_o make_v the_o union_n the_o more_o honourable_a and_o that_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o welsh_a nation_n may_v participate_v of_o the_o high_a privilege_n and_o chief_a dignity_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a precedent_n it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n in_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o elect_v and_o due_o upon_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_o the_o burgess_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v and_o though_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o penalty_n give_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n false_a return_n for_o such_o knight_n and_o burgess_n as_o shall_v be_v lawful_o elect_v in_o wales_n and_o not_o return_v but_o that_o those_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n yet_o shall_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o wales_n so_o elect_v and_o not_o return_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o because_o that_o statute_n grant_v that_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v &_o inherit_v all_o right_n privilege_n &_o law_n within_o its_o dominion_n as_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n bear_v in_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n aswell_o common_a law_n as_o statute_n law_n to_o be_v of_o effect_n in_o wales_n and_o shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o that_o the_o welshman_n shall_v
the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conquest_n have_v therein_o place_v garrison_n and_o english_a colony_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a rule_n to_o contain_v they_o in_o subjection_n peace_n and_o union_n but_o to_o apply_v my_o pen_n to_o the_o other_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o union_n by_o law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o conquer_a kingdom_n 17._o cok._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n f._n 17._o and_o that_o without_o a_o parliament_n as_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v by_o his_o charter_n of_o rutland_n but_o until_o he_o do_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o law_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v still_o remain_v yet_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o great_a victory_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o conquer_a with_o their_o consent_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o more_o intimatc_n and_o entire_a union_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o parliament_n in_o december_n 1651._o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n and_o under_o one_o government_n send_v commissioner_n into_o scotland_n to_o invite_v the_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n unto_o such_o a_o happy_a union_n who_o proceed_v so_o far_o therein_o that_o the_o shire_n and_o burroughes_n of_o scotland_n by_o their_o deputy_n appear_v at_o dalkeith_n and_o again_o at_o edinburgh_n do_v accept_v of_o the_o say_a union_n and_o assent_n thereunto_o which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o late_a protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n ordain_v april_n 5._o 1654._o that_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o incorporate_v into_o constitute_v and_o confirm_v one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n and_o in_o every_o parliament_n hold_v successive_o for_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n thirty_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v from_o and_o serve_v for_o scotland_n which_o ordinance_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o so_o many_o knight_n and_o burgess_n as_o before_o be_v express_v who_o be_v call_v and_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o do_v vote_n &_o joâ—n_n with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o make_n and_o enact_v of_o law_n which_o law_n so_o make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o in_o parliament_n do_v bind_v and_o oblige_v the_o commons_o of_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n because_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o both_o country_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o either_o country_n do_v represent_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o several_a and_o distinct_a commons_o of_o either_o country_n and_o therefore_o as_o st._n german_n say_v every_o statute_n there_o make_v 46._o doct._n &_o 'sblood_o li._n 2._o c._n 46._o be_v of_o as_o strong_a effect_n in_o law_n as_o if_o all_o he_o commons_o be_v then_o present_v personal_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o there_o be_v many_o more_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a ordinance_n contain_v which_o concur_v to_o the_o more_o full_a effect_n of_o the_o say_a union_n all_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o though_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v such_o that_o there_o can_v hardly_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v such_o a_o obsolute_a reconcile_n and_o unite_n of_o their_o law_n no_o more_o than_o there_o have_v be_v between_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n have_v several_a law_n different_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n garnesey_n and_o jersey_n have_v yet_o their_o several_a law_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o normandy_n kent_n and_o cornwall_n have_v also_o their_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o so_o have_v the_o county_n of_o palatine_a of_o chester_n yet_o do_v not_o these_o several_a law_n make_v any_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o be_v no_o mark_n of_o disunion_n or_o several_a allegiance_n howsoever_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v scotland_n discourse_v of_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o scottish_a nation_n be_v govern_v by_o our_o law_n which_o with_o some_o conducement_n be_v worthy_a to_o govern_v if_o it_o be_v the_o world_n or_o else_o that_o scotland_n be_v in_o the_o like_a degree_n and_o condition_n with_o wales_n as_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n those_o law_n and_o custom_n only_o be_v in_o force_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n too_o curious_a to_o extirpate_v all_o particular_a custom_n which_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o it_o suffice_v that_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o the_o fundamental_a law_n for_o language_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o infist_n upon_o it_o because_o both_o kingdom_n be_v of_o one_o language_n though_o of_o several_a dialect_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o small_a between_o they_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v ibid._n ibid._n that_o it_o promise_v rather_o a_o enrich_n of_o our_o language_n then_o a_o continuance_n of_o two_o so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v convenient_a that_o as_o they_o original_o participate_v of_o one_o language_n they_o shall_v likewise_o be_v under_o one_o government_n as_o heretofore_o by_o ancient_a history_n they_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v which_o be_v now_o revive_v and_o like_a to_o continue_v the_o premise_a roman_a rule_n be_v observe_v but_o now_o to_o waft_v england_n conquer_a force_n over_o into_o ireland_n which_o though_o it_o be_v first_o conquer_v be_v place_v in_o the_o arrear_n for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v it_o by_o ptolemy_n style_v britaunia_n minor_a as_o a_o adjacent_a island_n and_o be_v another_o britain_n as_o britain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v another_o world_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o part_n of_o britanny_n for_o affinity_n and_o fertility_n as_o tacitus_n solum_fw-la coelumque_fw-la &_o ingenia_fw-la haut_fw-fr multum_fw-la a_o britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la agr._n vita_fw-la agr._n and_o indeed_o be_v endow_v with_o many_o dowry_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n with_o the_o port_n the_o quarry_n the_o wood_n and_o other_o worthy_a material_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v under_o question_n what_o king_n first_o subjugate_v that_o island_n sir_n edward_n coke_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n report_n coke_n pray_fw-mi l._n 4._o four_o book_n of_o report_n in_o which_o he_o bless_v the_o altitonant_n and_o omnipotent_a god_n for_o all_o his_o victory_n and_o that_o he_o have_v subject_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n unto_o norway_n with_o their_o fierce_a king_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o its_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v there_o be_v five_o kingdom_n in_o ireland_n of_o which_o the_o great_a or_o great_a part_n be_v conquer_v by_o king_n edgar_n â—_o gambd_a britttan_n â—_o which_o cambden_n also_o affirm_v quod_fw-la maximam_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la partem_fw-la devicit_fw-la yet_o because_o henry_n the_o second_o make_v a_o more_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o conquest_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o be_v the_o first_o be_v entitle_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la haberniae_fw-la and_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n histori_v it_o at_o his_o arrival_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n into_o ireland_n the_o king_n of_o cork_n the_o king_n of_o limmerick_n the_o king_n of_o oxery_n and_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o summons_n recognise_v he_o to_o be_v totius_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dominum_fw-la only_o the_o king_n of_o conagh_n stand_v out_o which_o pope_n alexander_n confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o which_o afterward_o by_o his_o power_n be_v possess_v and_o detain_v by_o english_a colony_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o alteration_n of_o their_o law_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n â—ohn_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n go_v â—â—to_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o advice_n 〈◊〉_d grave_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o â—â—aws_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr
by_o sentence_n confirm_v and_o by_o arm_n and_o reason_n approve_v especial_o against_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o he_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n by_o a_o female_a though_o he_o be_v the_o near_a in_o blood_n philip._n le_fw-mi bell_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a be_v by_o the_o law_n salic_a prefer_v before_o he_o which_o exclude_v female_n be_v adjudge_v to_o exclude_v all_o the_o descendants_n by_o female_n and_o therefore_o be_v philip_n receive_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n and_z edward_z the_o three_o because_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o then_o settle_v and_o he_o but_o young_a do_v homage_n to_o king_n philip_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n and_o other_o territory_n in_o france_n though_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v arrive_v to_o the_o year_n of_o maturity_n and_o manhood_n upon_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n of_o the_o partial_a interpretation_n of_o that_o law_n and_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o artois_n a_o great_a peer_n of_o france_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v more_o right_a to_o that_o crown_n then_o the_o other_o he_o by_o arm_n attempt_v to_o recover_v and_o conjoin_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o by_o his_o invincible_a sword_n obtain_v many_o wondrous_a victory_n but_o he_o yield_v to_o fate_n before_o he_o have_v accomplish_v his_o intention_n his_o successor_n henry_n the_o 5_o and_o henry_n the_o 6_o renew_a the_o say_v honourable_a war_n and_o by_o their_o victorious_a arm_n so_o prevail_v that_o henry_n the_o 6_o be_v crown_v in_o paris_n king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v finish_v that_o glorious_a work_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v be_v annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o that_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o england_n impede_v the_o same_o as_o philippus_n comineus_n secretary_n to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o france_n ingenious_o acknowledge_v by_o which_o disaster_n the_o hopeful_a union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o marriage_n unhappy_o be_v prevent_v and_o utter_o frustrate_v and_o as_o for_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o deficiency_n of_o such_o union_n i_o will_v only_o instance_n in_o one_o which_o be_v think_v most_o happy_a and_o durable_a in_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n transact_v by_o james_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v by_o marriage_n lineal_o descend_v of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n and_o elder_a sister_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o father_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n by_o who_o decease_n she_o be_v the_o last_o of_o issue_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n do_v lineal_o and_o rightful_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v james_n king_n of_o scetland_n by_o which_o natural_a conjunction_n those_o two_o discordant_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v fortunate_o and_o peaceable_o unite_v under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n a_o union_n magnify_v and_o applaud_v of_o both_o nation_n and_o yet_o not_o last_v above_o one_o descent_n the_o scotch_a revolt_n first_o and_o then_o the_o english_a to_o the_o confusion_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o change_v they_o both_o into_o one_o commonwealth_n which_o verify_v the_o italian_a proverb_n king_n may_v wed_v but_o kingdom_n never_o the_o three_o union_n of_o kingdom_n be_v by_o conquest_n which_o be_v most_o general_a and_o more_o durable_a for_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n the_o most_o part_n of_o unious_a and_o plantation_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v found_v by_o conquest_n which_o be_v manifest_v as_o well_o by_o foreign_a annal_n as_o by_o native_a occurrence_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n will_v appear_v but_o not_o to_o entrench_v upon_o your_o patience_n by_o the_o tedious_a relation_n of_o the_o union_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o assyrian_n mede_n and_o persian_n and_o grecian_n i_o will_v insist_v only_o on_o those_o that_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o glorious_a sword_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o for_o extent_n and_o durance_n surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o empire_n for_o the_o extent_n and_o dignity_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o civilian_n call_v caput_n &_o sedes_fw-la imperii_fw-la orbis_fw-la and_o by_o athaeneus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n seat_z and_o epitome_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n orbem_fw-la jam_fw-la totum_fw-la victor_n romanus_n habebat_fw-la and_o therefore_o do_v the_o emperor_n sometime_o style_v themselves_o domini_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n 22._o grotius_n de_fw-fr j._n b._n &_o p._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o which_o speech_n though_o grotius_n say_v be_v per_fw-la excessum_fw-la &_o excellentiam_fw-la dicta_fw-la speak_v by_o the_o excess_n and_o excellency_n 9_o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o bodin_n that_o in_o trajan's_n time_n when_o it_o most_o flourish_v vix_fw-la trigessimam_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la partem_fw-la complecti_fw-la potuisset_fw-la it_o scarce_o can_v contain_v the_o thirty_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n yet_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o none_o but_o that_o it_o do_v contain_v the_o best_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n in_o caesar_n time_n 1._o patritius_fw-la de_fw-la princip_n lib._n 1._o cujus_fw-la solum_fw-la nomen_fw-la parthorum_fw-la &_o indorum_fw-la reges_fw-la somnum_fw-la capere_fw-la non_fw-la sivebat_fw-la who_o fame_n only_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o indian_n to_o sleep_v which_o be_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o asia_n at_o which_o time_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o its_o youthful_a strength_n and_o robu_v maturity_n as_o florus_n say_v hic_fw-la jam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la juventa_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la robusta_fw-la maturitas_fw-la but_o to_o demonstrate_v how_o by_o degree_n it_o roll_v up_o to_o such_o a_o vast_a greatness_n and_o first_o because_o common_o irreconcilable_a contest_v and_o contention_n happen_v between_o vicine_fw-la and_o border_a nation_n as_o the_o poet._n inter_fw-la finitimes_fw-la vetus_fw-la atque_fw-la antiqua_fw-la simultas_fw-la 15._o juven_o satyr_n 15._o immortal_a odium_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la sanabile_fw-la vulnus_fw-la the_o roman_n do_v first_o augment_v their_o state_n by_o the_o conquest_n and_o union_n of_o their_o neighbour_a country_n as_o ninus_n do_v 1._o justin_n l._n 1._o qui_fw-la primus_fw-la bellum_fw-la intulit_fw-la finitimis_fw-la who_o first_o make_v war_n with_o the_o borderer_n and_o so_o as_o caesar_n say_v gallico_n caesar_n l._n 6._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n do_v the_o german_n who_o deem_v it_o proprium_fw-la virtutis_fw-la a_o especial_a virtue_n to_o expel_v their_o neighbour_n from_o their_o field_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o dare_v to_o consist_v near_o they_o for_o so_o say_v he_o do_v they_o think_v themselves_o more_o safe_a repentinae_fw-la incursionis_fw-la timore_fw-la sublato_fw-la the_o fear_n of_o sudden_a incursion_n be_v take_v away_o for_o which_o reason_n danaeus_n propound_v this_o for_o a_o aphorism_n 108._o danaeus_n aphorism_n foe_n 108._o vicini_n populi_fw-la nimiam_fw-la crescentis_fw-la potentta_o mature_a est_fw-fr quacunque_fw-la occasione_n deprimenda_fw-la the_o power_n of_o a_o too-much-increasing_a neighbour_n be_v speedy_o upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v suppress_v which_o therefore_o be_v the_o constant_a course_n the_o roman_n steer_v in_o their_o first_o march_n to_o subdue_v their_o potent_a neighbour_n and_o by_o which_o work_n they_o make_v way_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o after_o they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n with_o much_o difficulty_n have_v bring_v into_o subjection_n the_o sabine_n 1._o florn_v l._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o alban_n the_o latin_n and_o all_o other_o the_o adjoin_a people_n of_o italy_n and_o so_o become_v caput_fw-la italiae_fw-la &_o within_o the_o two_o hundred_o year_n follow_v with_o their_o victorious_a arm_n do_v they_o overcome_v africa_n europe_n asia_n and_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v therefore_o worthy_o entitle_v caput_n totius_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o roman_n by_o valour_n do_v subdue_v their_o enemy_n body_n so_o by_o their_o wisdom_n do_v they_o subjugate_v their_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o great_a victory_n and_o by_o degree_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o sociable_a union_n with_o they_o and_o of_o enemy_n make_v they_o their_o friend_n and_o citizen_n as_o claudius_n in_o tacitus_n say_v of_o romulus_n 11._o tacit._n aun_n l._n 11._o conditor_fw-la noster_fw-la romusus_n tanta_fw-la sapientiâ_fw-la valuit_fw-la ut_fw-la pleresque_fw-la populos_fw-la codem_fw-la die_v host_n dein_fw-ge cives_fw-la habuerit_fw-la our_o founder_n romulus_n be_v of_o so_o great_a
have_v the_o benefic_n of_o the_o english_a law_n for_o thing_n do_v in_o wales_n as_o the_o english_a shall_v have_v for_o thing_n do_v in_o england_n and_o by_o a_o quodei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o welsh_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o all_o action_n real_a aswell_o give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n vide_fw-la com._n ployd_v beckleys_n case_n fo._n 128._o fo._n 129._o and_o besides_o because_o the_o welsh_a use_n a_o speech_n nothing_o like_o or_o consonant_a to_o the_o mother_n tongue_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n &_o that_o some_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a people_n do_v make_v a_o distinction_n and_o diversity_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o whereby_o great_a division_n &_o variance_n do_v grow_v between_o the_o say_a people_n as_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v express_v therefore_o more_o natural_o toconjoyn_v those_o dissonant_n nation_n as_o well_o by_o language_n as_o by_o law_n it_o be_v also_o by_o that_o statute_n enact_v that_o none_o that_o use_v the_o welsh_a language_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n or_o fee_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n but_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o unless_o they_o use_v the_o english_a language_n by_o which_o exception_n the_o welshman_n who_o before_o much_o glory_v in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o their_o british_a language_n be_v stir_v on_o to_o bend_v their_o study_n and_o practice_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o english_a dialect_n to_o the_o propriety_n of_o which_o most_o of_o they_o within_o few_o year_n attain_v and_o at_o this_o day_n general_o affect_v and_o use_v it_o with_o delight_n which_o have_v be_v a_o instrumental_a mean_n of_o a_o more_o amicable_a union_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n &_o by_o the_o same_o ludge_n as_o other_o shire_n of_o england_n be_v and_o for_o the_o other_o tâ—_n ell_n shire_n a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n be_v ordain_v yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o final_o by_o that_o statute_n gavelkind_a and_o all_o other_o sinister_a custom_n of_o wales_n be_v abolish_v but_o all_o custom_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o any_o custom_n of_o england_n preserve_v for_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o a_o commission_n shall_v issue_v to_o examine_v the_o welsh_a custom_n and_o that_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v reasonable_a upon_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v allow_v davis_n rep._n f._n 40._o and_o according_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o denbigh_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o her_o husband_n may_v alien_a land_n by_o surrender_n and_o examination_n in_o court_n wray_n and_o dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o a_o fine_a though_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o issue_n make_v such_o a_o alienation_n and_o die_v and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v why_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o take_v away_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o some_o custom_n in_o england_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o purchaser_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v for_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v minister_v in_o like_a form_n as_o in_o this_o realm_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 363._o pl._n 26._o in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o hold_v 19_o eliz._n dyer_n f._n 345._o pl._n 13._o that_n whereas_o before_o the_o subjection_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o man_n do_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o service_n to_o go_v in_o his_o war_n it_o be_v no_o tenure_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n may_v take_v notice_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o be_v a_o dominion_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v their_o proper_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n when_o that_o country_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n such_o tenure_n as_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n can_v not_o become_v a_o capiteâ—enure_n â—enure_z of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o be_v the_o welsh_a nation_n and_o the_o english_a more_o entire_o unite_v by_o low_v then_o before_o of_o which_o union_n ensue_v a_o great_a peace_n tranquillity_n and_o civility_n and_o infinite_a good_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o six_o succeed_a king_n and_o queen_n until_o the_o horrid_a and_o irreconcilable_a war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o welsh_a upon_o change_n be_v always_o changeling_n in_o the_o beginning_n levy_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n in_o which_o war_n though_o a_o prosperous_a event_n succeed_v the_o royal_a brigade_n be_v total_o vanquish_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o assume_v they_o unto_o themselves_o their_o ancient_a animosity_n and_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o conceit_n that_o they_o be_v never_o conquer_v but_o by_o composition_n now_o adventure_v once_o more_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o british_a valour_n under_o the_o commission_n of_o prince_n charles_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o major_a general_n rowland_n laughorn_n colonel_n rice_n powel_n and_o colonel_n john_n poyer_n who_o before_o have_v be_v commander_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o warlike_a and_o hostile_a manner_n possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a garrison_n and_o town_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o laughorn_n be_v a_o general_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o those_o part_n raise_v a_o army_n which_o in_o a_o small_a time_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o by_o colonel_n horton_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o suppress_v that_o insurrection_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o almighty_a be_v total_o rout_v a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v and_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n take_v with_o all_o their_o ammunition_n a_o happy_a victory_n for_o the_o parliament_n their_o force_n consist_v mere_o of_o three_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o disastrous_a commencement_n for_o the_o welsh_a who_o nevertheless_o persist_v in_o their_o resolution_n for_o laughorn_n and_o powel_n escape_v by_o flight_n get_v to_o poyer_n into_o lembroke_a castle_n who_o before_o keep_v that_o strong_a hold_v for_o the_o parliament_n and_o now_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o company_n of_o malignant_n with_o great_a courage_n maintain_v it_o against_o they_o so_o great_a be_v the_o danger_n and_o difficult_a the_o enterprise_n that_o lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n himself_o be_v send_v with_o some_o regiment_n into_o wales_n to_o impede_fw-la the_o welsh_a as_o well_o from_o rally_v &_o collect_v their_o fugitive_n and_o disperse_a force_n as_o to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o town_n garrison_n and_o castle_n they_o have_v treacherous_o surprise_v who_o first_o resolve_v to_o besiage_n chepstow_n castle_n but_o hasten_v to_o pembroke_n which_o be_v more_o considerable_a he_o leave_v colonel_n ewer_n there_o who_o within_o fifteen_o day_n take_v that_o castle_n and_o slay_v kemish_n to_o who_o before_o it_o have_v be_v betray_v but_o pembroke_n castle_n be_v not_o so_o facile_a to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o by_o poyer_n deem_v impregnable_a who_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n refuse_v all_o condition_n â—he_n cromwell_n not_o endure_v the_o repulse_n with_o a_o assure_a confidence_n besiege_v it_o and_o through_o the_o accommodation_n of_o sir_n ceorge_n ascue_n who_o furnish_v he_o with_o great_a gun_n from_o the_o seâ—_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n force_v foyer_n and_o laugâ—orn_v at_o the_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o extremist_n though_o it_o have_v be_v long_a stouth_n maintain_v by_o they_o to_o surrender_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n without_o condition_n render_v themselves_o prisoner_n at_o mercy_n for_o which_o delivery_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n public_a thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v solemnize_v and_o why_o shall_v i_o now_o expostulate_v the_o question_n with_o the_o welsh_a whether_o they_o ever_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a when_o as_o now_o the_o best_a and_o most_o know_v of_o they_o have_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v never_o conquer_v before_o jamque_fw-la habemus_fw-la confitentes_fw-la victos_fw-la but_o what_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v so_o frequent_a but_o
that_o edward_n the_o first_o contrary_n to_o the_o roman_a garb_n upon_o his_o first_o conquest_n do_v admit_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n which_o will_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v forbear_v to_o settle_v a_o militia_n or_o deduce_v colony_n among_o they_o thereby_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o future_a commotion_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n prudent_o observe_v be_v induce_v to_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o old_a roman_a rule_n parcere_fw-la subjeciis_fw-la &_o debellare_fw-la superbos_fw-la and_o ordain_v that_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n in_o the_o say_a insurrection_n and_o all_o other_o person_n that_o have_v willing_o by_o council_n or_o force_n assist_v the_o same_o or_o contribute_v any_o money_n horse_n or_o arm_n ammunition_n or_o other_o aid_n or_o assistance_n thereof_o be_v adjudge_v delinquent_n and_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v sequester_v and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n name_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n or_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v do_v seize_v the_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a person_n delinquent_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o to_o make_v sale_n receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o good_n chattel_n debt_n rent_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_v delinquent_n and_o let_v set_v and_o improve_v their_o land_n at_o the_o best_a rate_n they_o can_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sequestration_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o some_o of_o their_o jeader_n do_v they_o inflict_v capical_a punishment_n therein_o also_o pursue_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n 11._o grot._n de_fw-fr j._n b._n &_o p._n l._n 9_o c._n 11._o qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr captis_fw-la hostium_fw-la civibus_fw-la vindictam_fw-la morte_fw-la sumebant_fw-la who_o do_v take_v revenge_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v take_v by_o death_n for_o which_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n be_v commend_v in_o the_o panegyric_n and_o further_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o mutual_a defence_n and_o safety_n of_o each_o other_o do_v they_o settle_v and_o constitute_v the_o militia_n in_o those_o part_n which_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n and_o at_o this_o present_a be_v there_o military_a garrison_n continue_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o wales_n by_o which_o mean_v ever_o since_o that_o country_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o the_o suspicion_n of_o any_o insurrection_n and_o a_o constant_a unity_n settle_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o vicinity_n with_o england_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o especial_o for_o that_o deadly_a feud_n and_o perpetual_a war_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n rage_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n nam_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la pax_fw-la dum_fw-la illi_fw-la propagari_fw-la 7._o hist_o britâ—_n fol._n 7._o hi_o retinere_fw-la imperium_fw-la student_fw-la for_o peace_n be_v rare_a between_o they_o while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o propagate_v their_o empire_n and_o these_o to_o retain_v it_o which_o though_o the_o english_a for_o many_o age_n with_o all_o their_o skill_n and_o force_n have_v contend_v to_o vanquish_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o until_o these_o latter_a time_n accomplish_v so_o difficult_a a_o task_n it_o be_v to_o conquer_v that_o valiant_a nation_n and_o by_o force_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o union_n for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eadem_fw-la utrisque_fw-la in_o bellâ—_n ferocia_fw-la and_o as_o a_o other_o gens_n virorum_fw-la fortium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quam_fw-la frugum_fw-la feracior_fw-la it_o be_v a_o country_n more_o abound_v in_o proper_a man_n then_o in_o goodly_a fruit_n a_o fierce_a nation_n indeed_o which_o be_v never_o subjugate_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o age_n according_a to_o the_o christian_a computation_n intimate_v apolog._n apolog._n say_v evangelium_fw-la diffusum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la orbis_fw-la part_n etiam_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la usque_fw-la eamque_fw-la insulae_fw-la partem_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la romanae_fw-la vires_fw-la nunquam_fw-la penetrarunt_fw-la the_o gospel_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n also_o into_o britain_n and_o even_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o the_o roman_n never_o pierce_v mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v scotland_n but_o the_o roman_n attempt_v it_o be_v continual_o rebut_v and_o repulse_v by_o they_o and_o in_o fine_a be_v foree_v to_o frame_v wall_n trench_n and_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v their_o province_n from_o their_o terrible_a incursion_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o adrian_n as_o aelius_n spartianus_n then_o by_o antoninus_n pius_n as_o julius_n capitolinus_n and_o three_o by_o severus_n thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o furious_a invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o which_o claudian_n do_v mention_v venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetentae_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la but_o whereas_o buchanan_n a_o partial_a trumpeter_n of_o his_o country_n praise_n scot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scot._n say_v nos_fw-la regnum_fw-la exiguum_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la jam_fw-la bis_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la ab_fw-la exterarâ—m_fw-la gentium_fw-la imperio_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenemus_fw-la we_o hold_v our_o kingdom_n a_o little_a one_o indeed_o but_o now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n free_a from_o the_o dominion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n yet_o to_o the_o contrary_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n quod_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la jure_fw-la superioris_fw-la &_o directi_fw-la dominii_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la regno_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la regibus_fw-la praefuerunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la ipsiâ—_n &_o illorum_fw-la prâ—ceribus_fw-la regalia_z homagia_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &_o fidelitatis_fw-la debita_fw-la juramenta_fw-la that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o more_o superior_a &_o direct_a dominion_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v their_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o king_n and_o have_v receive_v legal_a homage_v from_o they_o and_o their_o noble_n and_o due_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n for_o after_o the_o saxon_n have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o reduce_v their_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n change_v its_o name_n into_o england_n scotland_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o victorious_a arm_n 3._o hollingshed_n ed._n 3._o be_v compel_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o england_n and_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o their_o suecee_a king_n for_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o aluredâ—ad_n â—ad_z it_o under_o his_o dominion_n 8._o herb._n hen._n 8._o and_o athelstane_n make_v one_o constantine_n king_n thereof_o eldreck_n take_v homage_n of_o ericus_n and_o edgar_n of_o kinulph_n king_n of_o scot_n malcome_n do_v homage_n to_o knuto_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o malcome_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o william_n rufus_n and_o edgar_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o matilda_n the_o empress_n which_o be_v without_o intermission_n transact_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n ib._n herb._n ib._n even_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o incite_v henry_n the_o eight_o to_o claim_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o james_n the_o four_o which_o be_v partly_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o famous_a battle_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a homage_v &_o fealty_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o the_o scot_n pretend_v for_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n and_o receive_v the_o investiture_n thereof_o do_v not_o only_o do_v homage_n and_o owe_v fealty_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o also_o his_o son_n malcome_n do_v but_o the_o say_v david_n do_v also_o homage_n and_o make_v fealty_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o matilda_n the_o empress_n as_o also_o all_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n do_v according_a to_o the_o former_a expression_n but_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n none_o equal_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o none_o as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n say_v be_v more_o celebrate_v with_o the_o commendation_n of_o war_n and_o wisdom_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o purpose_n and_o enterprise_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n bend_v his_o mind_n not_o to_o glorious_a conquest_n abroad_o but_o to_o the_o setlement_n by_o conquest_n of_o a_o solid_a union_n between_o those_o
two_o discordant_a nation_n as_o before_o he_o have_v do_v between_o wales_n and_o england_n for_o which_o his_o heroic_a act_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtue_n so_o wrought_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o great_a contention_n intervening_a between_o they_o concern_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n alexander_z the_o king_n of_o scot_n leave_v no_o heir_n there_o be_v twelve_o competitor_n hollingshed_n hollingshed_n who_o by_o several_a title_n lay_v claim_v unto_o the_o crown_n all_o of_o they_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o royal_a case_n without_o any_o constraint_n and_o of_o their_o own_o good_a will_n as_o in_o the_o reference_n be_v express_v to_o the_o final_a sentence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o after_o six_o year_n discussion_n adjudge_v the_o case_n on_o balliol_n side_n who_o indeed_o have_v the_o best_a title_n but_o upon_o promise_n to_o subject_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o and_o to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o he_o as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o thereupon_o be_v balliol_n crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v do_v king_n balliol_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n where_o king_n edward_n then_o lay_v and_o there_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n do_v swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n except_o bruce_n who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n edward_n thus_o become_v the_o sovereign_a umpire_n and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o the_o noble_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o before_o have_v do_v appeal_v for_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n and_o because_o king_n edward_n will_v not_o permit_v king_n balliol_n a_o procurator_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o cause_n himself_o in_o the_o ordinary_a place_n in_o a_o rage_n at_o his_o return_n he_o defy_v king_n edward_n renounce_v his_o allegiance_n as_o illegal_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n hollingshed_n hollingshed_n for_o which_o king_n balliol_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o newcastle_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v king_n edward_z triumphant_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v scotland_n barwick_n be_v first_o take_v and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n roxborrough_n edinborrough_n sterling_n and_o st._n john_n and_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n be_v make_v warden_n of_o all_o scotland_n sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o bransly_n chief_a justice_n to_o take_v in_o his_o name_n the_o homage_v and_o fealty_n of_o all_o such_o at_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o be_v general_a guardian_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o notwithstanding_o balliol_n in_o parliament_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n do_v tender_v his_o submission_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n yet_o be_v he_o for_o his_o former_a infidelity_n secure_v and_o send_v into_o england_n but_o not_o long_o after_o though_o the_o scot_n be_v without_o a_o head_n their_o king_n be_v in_o england_n and_o all_o their_o great_a man_n in_o captivity_n and_o subjection_n yet_o they_o want_v not_o a_o heart_n to_o shake_v off_o servitude_n and_o animate_v by_o one_o william_n wallis_n a_o poor_a private_a gentleman_n though_o noble_o descend_v make_v a_o audacious_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n who_o with_o a_o forlorn_a and_o desperate_a rabble_n like_o himself_o fall_v sudden_o on_o the_o english_a officer_n and_o slay_v sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n with_o six_o thousand_o english_a recover_v many_o castle_n and_o regain_v the_o town_n of_o barwick_n and_o second_v by_o success_n so_o increase_v by_o range_v and_o roll_a up_o and_o down_o many_o of_o the_o noble_a sort_n resort_v to_o he_o that_o within_o a_o short_a space_n his_o force_n amount_v to_o a_o copious_a and_o warlike_a army_n and_o be_v in_o a_o propinque_fw-la possibility_n to_o have_v free_v his_o country_n 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dissension_n and_o remember_v the_o animadversion_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o if_o you_o bite_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o take_v heed_n you_o be_v not_o consume_v one_o of_o another_o for_o humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la castig_fw-mi antur_fw-la ubi_fw-la divinis_fw-la praeferuntur_fw-la thus_o have_v the_o author_n rude_o weave_v a_o difficult_a work_n which_o deserve_v a_o fine_a thread_n and_o a_o neat_a artist_n yet_o propose_v truth_n for_o his_o end_n he_o hope_v it_o may_v countenance_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o stile_n ep_n cok._n li._n 10._o ep_n for_o veritatis_fw-la sermo_fw-la simpleâ—_n and_o his_o labour_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v agr._n tacit._n agr._n for_o the_o profession_n of_o truth_n aut_fw-la laudatus_fw-la aut_fw-la excusatus_fw-la erit_fw-la yet_o respect_v himself_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o imagination_n of_o praise_n that_o he_o shall_v conceive_v himself_o favourable_o deal_v withal_o if_o he_o may_v find_v pardon_n for_o his_o presumption_n finis_fw-la
the_o history_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o four_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o english_a those_o four_o distinct_a and_o discordant_a nation_n have_v upon_o several_a conquest_n be_v entire_o unite_v and_o devolve_v into_o one_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o the_o candour_n of_o clemency_n and_o deduction_n of_o colony_n alteration_n of_o law_n and_o communication_n of_o language_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a rule_n they_o have_v be_v maintain_v &_o preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n ruis_n ille_fw-la tam_fw-la coufidens_fw-la aut_fw-la tautis_fw-la cervicibus_fw-la qui_fw-la audeat_fw-la histeriam_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la veram_fw-la scribere_fw-la lip_n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o qui_fw-la non_fw-la libere_fw-la veritatem_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la proditor_n veritatis_fw-la est_fw-la cok._n l._n 11._o f._n â—3_n by_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o his_o country_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n brewster_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o three_o bibles_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 16â—9_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lenthall_n esq_n speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n right_o honourable_a it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o sir_n william_n paulet_n for_o prudence_n that_o in_o four_o several_a king_n and_o queen_n reign_v which_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o perilous_a innovation_n he_o demean_v himself_o so_o observant_o and_o cautious_o in_o those_o tempestuous_a and_o dangerous_a time_n that_o he_o constant_o hold_v his_o head_n above_o water_n and_o augment_v his_o advancement_n when_o numerous_a noble_a personage_n be_v plunge_v in_o their_o abyss_n and_o have_v not_o there_o happen_v almost_o as_o many_o pernicious_a mutation_n and_o faction_n within_o these_o four_o year_n in_o this_o state_n as_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a republic_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o wherein_o your_o honour_n have_v so_o circumspect_o and_o vigilant_o steer_v your_o course_n that_o you_o have_v not_o only_o shun_v shipwreck_n which_o many_o other_o do_v suffer_v but_o have_v also_o fix_v your_o bottom_n in_o the_o harbour_n of_o felicity_n and_o at_o this_o present_a with_o the_o applause_n and_o approbation_n of_o all_o man_n do_v sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n istuc_fw-la est_fw-la sapere_fw-la qui_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la animum_fw-la possit_fw-la flectere_fw-la hecyr._n terent._n hecyr._n and_o the_o author_n cordial_o wish_v that_o you_o may_v equal_v hundred_o sir_n will._n paulet_n live_v within_o 3_o year_n of_o one_o hundred_o if_o not_o exceed_v the_o year_n of_o that_o famous_a councillor_n of_o state_n that_o as_o he_o do_v by_o your_o grave_a direction_n and_o sage_a advice_n to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o its_o provident_a resolve_n tranquillity_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v settle_v in_o these_o nation_n and_o a_o firm_a union_n establish_v and_o preserve_v in_o they_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o author_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o present_v to_o your_o honour_n this_o impolite_a history_n concern_v the_o union_n of_o these_o nation_n as_o marcus_n terentius_n varro_n do_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la linguae_fw-la latinae_fw-la to_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n not_o by_o way_n of_o instruction_n to_o admonish_v you_o but_o by_o way_n of_o reference_n to_o be_v censure_v by_o you_o as_o a_o equal_a arbitrator_n whether_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o public_a light_n and_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v the_o butt_n &_o burden_n of_o his_o labour_n wherein_o he_o have_v have_v a_o especial_a care_n according_a to_o his_o skill_n that_o as_o polybius_n prescribe_v soli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bentati_fw-la litaret_fw-la he_o shall_v sacrifice_v sole_o to_o truth_n and_o that_o neither_o for_o any_o â—mister_n conceit_n he_o shall_v detract_v from_o any_o or_o for_o any_o favourable_a respect_n flatter_v any_o but_o to_o portrait_v every_o person_n according_a to_o his_o just_a proportion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o in_o some_o passage_n he_o have_v accidental_o slip_v see_v he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o ascend_v the_o high_a and_o slippery_a place_n he_o hope_v well_o that_o your_o honour_n will_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v his_o slip_n and_o oversight_n they_o proceed_v from_o imbecility_n and_o not_o pertinacy_n and_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o his_o good_a intention_v that_o you_o will_v be_v as_o equal_v towards_o he_o as_o he_o be_v towards_o the_o great_a god_n who_o he_o know_v not_o to_o have_v give_v all_o thing_n to_o one_o man_n so_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a to_o lengthen_v your_o day_n to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o this_o commonwealth_n he_o submissive_o take_v his_o leave_n your_o honour_n most_o devote_a servant_n m._n h._n to_o the_o reader_n most_o man_n be_v natural_o prone_a to_o applaud_v the_o time_n behind_o they_o and_o to_o vilify_v the_o present_a as_o the_o poet_n hoc_fw-la hodie_fw-la ingenium_fw-la est_fw-la multis_fw-la clapmar_n clapmar_n ut_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la anteferant_a nostris_fw-la tantum_fw-la laudentque_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o dislike_n of_o every_o present_a government_n be_v desirous_a of_o a_o change_n &_o like_o the_o fish_n sepia_n trouble_v all_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o live_v 13.1_o rom._n 13.1_o whereas_o all_o government_n be_v of_o godâ—_n whether_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a 2.21_o dan._n 2.21_o who_o at_o his_o pleasure_n change_v the_o time_n and_o fenson_n and_o remove_v and_o seâ—eth_v up_o king_n and_o therefore_o ought_v all_o god_n people_n to_o submit_v and_o vail_v to_o his_o irresistible_a will_n and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o present_a god_n vernment_n introduce_v by_o hâ—â—_n providence_n whence_o may_v bâ—â—_n infer_v that_o those_o be_v of_o a_o serpentine_a and_o devilish_a disposition_n who_o by_o seduce_a pamphlet_n and_o captious_a conceit_n employ_v their_o turbulent_a spirit_n to_o scatter_v the_o seed_n of_o sedition_n and_o to_o foment_n commotion_n in_o such_o novel_a state_n not_o with_o a_o intention_n of_o the_o public_a good_a as_o they_o glorious_o pretend_v but_o to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o peculiar_a interest_n and_o presumptuous_a preferment_n wherein_o doubtless_o coelum_fw-la irritant_fw-la armis_fw-la they_o vain_o make_v war_n with_o heaven_n and_o irritate_fw-la the_o divine_a vengeance_n to_o their_o dismal_a confusion_n who_o delight_v to_o fish_n in_o such_o stygian_a and_o trouble_v water_n saepe_fw-la piscatores_fw-la capti_fw-la sunt_fw-la be_v common_o catch_v in_o their_o own_o net_n and_o like_o ambitious_a bee_n drown_v in_o their_o own_o honey_n example_n of_o which_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v from_o foreign_a part_n our_o nation_n afford_v too_o many_o who_o through_o such_o desperate_a and_o dangerous_a insurrectious_a have_v wrought_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o generation_n and_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o last_o combustion_n which_o be_v like_a to_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o forfeiture_n the_o author_n wish_v in_o general_n quodicti_fw-la piscatores_fw-la sapiant_fw-la that_o be_v strike_v with_o this_o scorpion_n they_o may_v cautious_o avoid_v the_o like_a danger_n and_o wise_o shun_v such_o destructive_a practice_n for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o drift_n to_o trample_v on_o the_o afflict_a nor_o to_o upbraid_v any_o one_o with_o the_o commemoration_n of_o their_o preterite_n exorbitancy_n but_o to_o draw_v every_o one_o within_o the_o circumference_n and_o list_n of_o peace_n amity_n and_o union_n for_o what_o a_o horrid_a and_o inhuman_a spectacle_n have_v it_o be_v and_o still_o be_v to_o fee_n that_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o have_v always_o be_v account_v fierce_a against_o their_o foe_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o friend_n shall_v now_o become_v more_o fierce_a and_o faithless_a one_o against_o another_o and_o sheathe_v their_o sword_n in_o their_o own_o bowel_n such_o a_o unsociable_a and_o unnatural_a war_n produce_v the_o extirpation_n of_o many_o noble_a family_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n wherefore_o for_o our_o own_o and_o country_n safety_n be_v exhort_v and_o persuade_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o unanimous_a valour_n and_o constant_a circumspection_n of_o the_o english_a those_o three_o valiant_a nation_n of_o wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n have_v be_v total_o vanquish_v and_o entire_o unite_v into_o one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n and_o at_o this_o present_a make_v a_o firm_a quaternity_n and_o invincible_a phalanx_n against_o all_o foreign_a force_n to_o set_v aside_o all_o civil_a discord_n and_o discontent_n and_o to_o remove_v they_o as_o far_o from_o we_o quantum_fw-la hyspanis_n venâ—to_fw-mi dissidet_fw-la eridano_n as_o far_o as_o scythia_n dissides_fw-la from_o italy_n or_o spain_n from_o britanny_n and_o to_o bend_v and_o unite_v our_o national_a force_n against_o our_o foreign_a and_o outlandish_a enemy_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v live_v in_o unity_n and_o safety_n among_o
ourselves_o for_o as_o we_o be_v instruct_v by_o philosophy_n that_o there_o be_v two_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n concord_n and_o discord_n the_o one_o dissolve_v and_o consume_v all_o thing_n so_o be_v we_o teach_v by_o its_o mistress_n experience_n that_o petty_a state_n be_v by_o concord_n and_o union_n augment_v and_o grand_a one_o by_o discord_n and_o disunion_n bring_v to_o confusion_n as_o the_o poet_n press_o discordia_fw-la gaudet_fw-la permiscere_fw-la fretum_fw-la coelo_fw-la ital._n sil._n ital._n vale_fw-la atque_fw-la he_o vtere_fw-la mecum_fw-la ode_n triumphalis_fw-la ad_fw-la laté_fw-fr dominantem_fw-la angliam_fw-la angusta_fw-la laurus_fw-la palmaque_fw-la vilior_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la priscis_fw-la gratia_fw-la honoribus_fw-la sordesoat_n ad_fw-la famam_fw-la potentis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o indomici_fw-la britanni_n jam_fw-la roma_fw-la pallet_n jam_fw-la stupet_fw-la ardua_fw-la incoepta_fw-la nostrum_fw-la caesaris_fw-la &_o pudet_fw-la nunc_fw-la irritos_fw-la dolens_fw-la labores_fw-la agricolain_n tacet_fw-la &_o severum_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vertis_fw-la terribilem_fw-la manum_fw-la o_fw-la diis_fw-la amata_fw-la &_o gens_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la spissaeque_fw-la dehiscunt_fw-la phalanges_fw-la et_fw-la trepidae_fw-la recidunt_fw-la catervae_fw-la dii_fw-la terminales_fw-la sedibus_fw-la exulant_fw-la arisque_fw-la cedunt_fw-la quas_fw-la sibi_fw-la saecula_fw-la ignota_fw-la rite_n consecrarunt_fw-la atque_fw-la tuum_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la triumphum_fw-la fatis_fw-la negatam_fw-la pergere_fw-la gloria_fw-la honorque_fw-la nostri_fw-la temporis_fw-la invidam_fw-la transgressus_fw-la en_fw-fr tandem_fw-la columnam_fw-la asseruit_fw-la metuendus_fw-la ultra_fw-la neptunus_n alto_fw-mi stridet_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la tethysque_fw-la late_a brachia_fw-la porrigit_fw-la nymphas_n ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la consalutet_fw-la limit_v nec_fw-la remoratur_fw-la ullo_fw-la se_fw-la prima_fw-la victam_fw-la plorat_fw-la hibernia_n et_fw-la mox_fw-la hiberno_fw-la cantaber_n additus_fw-la post_fw-la rupta_fw-la pacis_fw-la bellique_fw-la jura_fw-la fadifragus_n luit_fw-la inde_fw-la scotus_n laetatur_fw-la anglus_fw-la jam_fw-la numero_fw-la pari_fw-la cui_fw-la regna_fw-la subsunt_fw-la quatuor_fw-la annuant_fw-la his_fw-la fata_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la orbis_fw-la promoveat_fw-la sva_fw-la sceptra_fw-la part_n sic_fw-la vaticinatur_fw-la j._n h._n stu._n eccl._n chr._n oxon._n errata_fw-la page_n 3_o line_n 21._o read_v abuse_v p._n 20._o l._n 1â—_n deal_n and._n p._n 35._o l._n 19_o for_o praefecto_fw-la r._n projecte_fw-la ibid._n l._n 22._o for_o they_o r._n that_o p_o 48._o l._n 2d_o for_o fellow_n r._n follower_n p._n 51._o l._n 3._o r._n reprobâ—vit_fw-la p._n 53._o l._n 14._o r._n and_o be_v p._n 80_o l._n 1._o r._n therethâ—â—_n p._n 110_o l._n 19_o r._n and_o so_o p._n 14._o l._n 2._o for_o affinity_n 〈◊〉_d serenity_n of_o air_n ibid._n l._n 18._o r._n island_n p._n 117_o l._n 21._o deal_n in_o the_o parliament_n the_o history_n of_o the_o four_o famous_a kingdom_n england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n union_n be_v the_o ornament_n and_o muniment_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v so_o orderly_a and_o close_o conjoin_v as_o no_o vacuity_n or_o breach_n be_v therein_o admittable_a which_o make_v it_o so_o perpetual_a for_o which_o orderly_a union_n it_o be_v by_o the_o septuagint_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o latin_n mundus_fw-la that_o be_v beautiful_a for_o order_n and_o union_n adorn_v all_o thing_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o glorious_a and_o orderly_a artifice_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ail_v a_o host_n or_o army_n and_o as_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n true_o term_v it_o exercitus_fw-la itaque_fw-la perfectisunt_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o tarrae_fw-la &_o exercitus_fw-la corum_fw-la for_o no_o battle_n or_o phalanx_n can_v be_v more_o firm_o rank_v and_o unite_v or_o better_o govern_v as_o delrius_n on_o that_o place_n paraphrase_v than_o the_o creature_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v dispose_v knit_v together_o and_o rule_v and_o nothing_o be_v so_o comely_a or_o constant_a nothing_o so_o ready_a and_o obedient_a to_o their_o creator_n and_o king_n at_o who_o word_n and_o wink_n they_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o impious_a and_o in_o a_o heavenly_a posture_n unite_v themselves_o to_o fight_v his_o battle_n when_o as_o the_o wiseman_n say_v 7._o wisdom_n s._n 7._o he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v his_o creature_n his_o weapon_n for_o the_o revenge_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o as_o the_o divine_a power_n be_v the_o general_a architector_n of_o union_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o be_v he_o the_o particular_a author_n of_o order_n and_o anion_n among_o man_n to_o who_o above_o all_o sublunary_a creature_n he_o communicate_v his_o similitude_n and_o natural_a inclination_n to_o order_n society_n and_o unity_n for_o after_o the_o lord_n god_n have_v frame_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o red_a earth_n as_o josephus_n expound_v it_o 2._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o whence_o he_o be_v call_v adam_n which_o signify_v red_a and_o instill_a and_o breathe_v into_o he_o his_o own_o image_n and_o then_o also_o make_v he_o the_o monarch_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n subject_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o power_n order_n and_o dominion_n as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v 8._o psalm_n 8._o omniae_fw-la subjecit_fw-la pedibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o afterward_o conjoin_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o adjutor_n like_v unto_o himself_o the_o woman_n as_o his_o associate_n from_o which_o equality_n do_v proceed_v a_o common_a power_n to_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n over_o their_o family_n 2._o tholosanus_n syntag_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 2._o which_o be_v call_v domestica_fw-la potestas_fw-la or_o oeconomia_fw-la according_a to_o the_o office_n of_o each_o sex_n but_o because_o the_o woman_n abuse_v her_o common_a power_n and_o wrought_v misthief_n to_o the_o man_n she_o be_v for_o the_o suture_a make_v subject_a to_o the_o man_n and_o the_o man_n have_v maritalis_fw-la potestas_fw-la over_o the_o woman_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o at_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o adam_n have_v persi_v in_o his_o integrity_n and_o be_v confirm_v have_v multiply_v his_o generation_n but_o that_o god_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la ordinis_fw-la will_v that_o in_o order_n one_o to_o the_o other_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o inferior_a 28._o paraeus_n in_o gen._n 1._o 28._o and_o a_o superior_a and_o that_o adam_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la omnium_fw-la viventium_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o paternal_a power_n over_o all_o mankind_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o over_o a_o great_a family_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o civil_a dominion_n and_o subjection_n but_o altogether_o voluntary_a and_o comfortable_a and_o a_o politeia_fw-la and_o government_n and_o a_o decent_a order_n and_o union_n among_o man_n without_o any_o servile_a constraint_n or_o coercion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o those_o that_o ruled_n shall_v free_o advise_v and_o those_o who_o be_v subject_n shall_v free_o obey_v and_o no_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v lord_n it_o oâ—_n domineer_v over_o another_o for_o such_o lord_v rule_n and_o servile_a subjection_n be_v introduce_v after_o the_o fall_n oâ—_n adam_n when_o servitude_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o just_a punishment_n for_o sin_n wheâ—_n force_n and_o fraud_n the_o venomous_a seed_n of_o sin_n bid_v spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o latrociny_n and_o rapine_n murder_n and_o homicide_n reign_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o threaten_a destruction_n to_o all_o mankind_n the_o sword_n of_o each_o devour_a other_o which_o cause_v a_o separation_n and_o disunion_n among_o the_o son_n of_o men._n then_o necessity_n bring_v in_o coercive_a and_o control_a dominion_n which_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o force_n may_v curb_v and_o restrain_v such_o malefactor_n from_o perpetrate_v such_o violent_a and_o inhuman_a injury_n and_o either_o to_o punish_v they_o with_o death_n or_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o civil_a life_n and_o union_n 10._o chrysosostome_n musculus_fw-la cornelius_n de_fw-la lapide_fw-la paraeus_n genes_n 10._o to_o which_o purpose_n god_n raise_v nimrod_n for_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n who_o excel_v other_o in_o vigour_n of_o body_n and_o virtue_n of_o mind_n by_o his_o humanity_n and_o relief_n to_o such_o injure_a and_o abuse_v person_n procure_v to_o himself_o a_o potent_a army_n with_o which_o he_o subdue_v all_o the_o lawless_a and_o mischievous_a rout_n and_o multitude_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o say_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a hunter_n before_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o because_o he_o excel_v in_o might_n but_o because_o that_o he_o nutu_fw-la &_o ductu_fw-la dei_fw-la through_o the_o divine_a impulse_n and_o conduct_v do_v subject_a the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o the_o sway_n of_o his_o sceptre_n and_o stout_o rule_v they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n 100_o petavius_n ration_n tomp_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 100_o who_o of_o the_o heathen_a writer_n be_v call_v belus_n as_o by_o we_o nimr_v and_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o do_v build_v the_o tower_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o new_a empire_n over_o rude_a
no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v his_o victory_n permanent_a but_o by_o his_o valour_n but_o after_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n have_v bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n and_o subjection_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o by_o his_o continual_a victory_n tame_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o formidable_a enemy_n he_o like_v a_o roman_a victor_n with_o all_o diligence_n labour_v by_o imposition_n of_o law_n to_o reduce_v the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n into_o a_o peaceable_a and_o sociable_a union_n and_o according_o propound_v to_o himself_o a_o exact_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o where_o compound_v of_o the_o british_a custom_n and_o their_o own_o which_o mention_n the_o danish_a law_n danellage_n the_o mercian_n law_n mercemlage_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n westsaxonlage_n all_o these_o be_v consider_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o law_n â—_o norway_n ibid._n ibid._n which_o he_o most_o affect_a as_o mr._n selden_n suppose_v because_o by_o they_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o concubine_n â—â—_o himself_o be_v have_v equal_a inheritance_n with_o the_o most_o legitimate_a son_n as_o gerâ—â—se_n of_o tilburyâ—_n in_o this_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr seaccario_n say_v quasdam_fw-la reprobarit_fw-la quasdam_fw-la autem_fw-la approbans_fw-la illis_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la neustriae_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la pacem_fw-la tuendam_fw-la efficacissimae_fw-la videbantur_fw-la addidit_fw-la some_o he_o reject_v and_o some_o he_o approve_v to_o they_o he_o add_v the_o foreign_a norway_n law_n which_o seem_v most_o efficacious_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o such_o law_n as_o he_o in_o write_v allow_v though_o by_o roger_n hovendon_n and_o jugulphus_n they_o be_v call_v leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o by_o matthew_n paris_n be_v they_o proper_o call_v bonae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la regui_fw-la leges_fw-la the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o denomination_n from_o the_o great_a part_n and_o sometime_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o king_n william_n for_o clear_o diverse_a norman_a custom_n be_v in_o practice_n first_o mix_v with_o they_o and_o to_o these_o time_n continue_v as_o mr._n selden_n assert_v as_o that_o of_o coverfeu_n which_o be_v constitute_v to_o prevent_v conspiracy_n combination_n and_o robbery_n which_o be_v then_o very_o frequent_a and_o common_o contrive_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o town_n and_o village_n a_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o that_o in_o every_o house_n they_o shall_v then_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o light_n which_o bell_n be_v therefore_o call_v coverfeu_n and_o then_o to_o go_v to_o bed_n which_o among_o many_o other_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o so_o great_a a_o peace_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n he_o be_v style_v the_o author_n of_o peace_n who_o word_n be_v these_o pacis_fw-la author_n tantus_fw-la quod_fw-la pvella_fw-la auro_fw-la onusta_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la transire_fw-la possit_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o peace_n that_o a_o virgin_n lade_v with_o gold_n may_v without_o danger_n pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o see_v his_o people_n to_o be_v part_n norman_n 31._o bacon_n use_n of_o the_o law_n fol._n 31._o and_o part_n saxon_n the_o norman_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v here_o he_o bend_v himself_o to_o conjoin_v they_o by_o marriage_n in_o amity_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v that_o if_o those_o of_o his_o noble_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v die_v leave_v their_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o male_a within_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o a_o female_a within_o fourteen_o year_n and_o unmarried_a than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o bestow_n of_o such_o in_o such_o a_o family_n and_o to_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a which_o be_v common_o to_o his_o norman_n which_o interest_n of_o marriage_n go_v still_o employ_v and_o do_v continue_v at_o this_o day_n in_o every_o tenure_n be_v call_v knight_n service_n then_o he_o also_o command_v all_o his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o french_a and_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v prosecute_v plead_v and_o dispatch_v in_o the_o french_a language_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o latin_a that_o the_o english_a thereby_o may_v be_v invite_v to_o addict_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o language_n that_o whereas_o they_o be_v make_v by_o law_n as_o it_o be_v one_o people_n so_o by_o this_o constitution_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v of_o one_o language_n in_o this_o manner_n through_o the_o prowess_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n be_v the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n so_o entire_o unite_v that_o they_o seem_v one_o nation_n and_o one_o people_n without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n as_o dido_n promise_v the_o trojan_n tros_n tyriusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la agetur_fw-la which_o may_v more_o effectual_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o for_o he_o and_o his_o progeny_n reign_v over_o they_o so_o unite_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n the_o next_o border_v principality_n to_o england_n be_v wales_n and_o therefore_o first_o in_o order_n by_o the_o english_a to_o be_v conquer_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a example_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o hardy_a nation_n bellicosissima_fw-la gens_fw-la as_o cambden_n and_o indeed_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n who_o because_o they_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o saxous_a as_o the_o other_o english_a do_v be_v force_v by_o their_o arm_n to_o retreat_v into_o the_o western_a region_n of_o that_o island_n for_o refuge_n surround_v with_o the_o muniment_n of_o nature_n as_o mountain_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v cambria_n as_o the_o people_n at_o this_o present_a cambro-britauni_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o saxon_n be_v unable_a by_o their_o force_n to_o make_v way_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o overcome_v they_o and_o though_o by_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n a_o ditch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a work_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v call_v king_n offa_n his_o ditch_n by_o which_o they_o divide_v that_o country_n from_o england_n and_o call_v they_o walshmen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o stranger_n yet_o do_v they_o continual_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spoil_n and_o depopulate_v their_o field_n and_o city_n and_o when_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v devolve_v into_o a_o monarchy_n can_v they_o only_o by_o athelstane_n that_o victorious_a king_n be_v make_v tributary_n nay_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o terror_n of_o his_o time_n cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la as_o william_n of_o westminster_n exterae_fw-la &_o remotae_fw-la gentes_fw-la timebant_fw-la who_o ruin_n and_o downfall_n the_o welsh_a also_o conspire_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o say_v william_n say_v though_o he_o raise_v a_o copious_a army_n against_o the_o welsh_a with_o a_o intention_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o english_a yet_o do_v he_o meâ—â—_n with_o such_o martial_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o their_o homage_n with_o faithful_a hostage_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n though_o after_o upon_o their_o restless_a commotion_n he_o place_v divers_a of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n towards_o wales_n and_o give_v a_o power_n unto_o the_o person_n thus_o place_v to_o make_v such_o conquest_n on_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v whereby_o divers_a of_o those_o part_n be_v win_v by_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o welshman_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o english_a colony_n and_o call_v baron_n march_n which_o though_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n second_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a glory_n for_o he_o only_o to_o conquer_v the_o shire_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n so_o as_o this_o parcel_n of_o this_o island_n call_v wales_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o same_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o realm_n of_o itself_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 192._o ployd_a com._n 192._o as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v testify_v yet_o nevertheless_o afterward_o be_v the_o same_o dominion_n of_o wales_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v then_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n be_v compellable_n upon_o summons_n to_o appear_v in_o