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1408._o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n go_v into_o ireland_n a_o second_o time_n and_o narrow_o escape_v be_v kill_v by_o some_o of_o the_o rebel_n at_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o compel_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o pay_v he_o 300_o mark_n for_o his_o maladministration_n he_o have_v a_o tallage_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o return_v into_o england_n next_o march_n after_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n whoever_o look_v into_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n will_v see_v that_o he_o can_v supply_v ireland_n neither_o with_o man_n nor_o money_n hen._n v._o be_v so_o full_o take_v up_o with_o his_o conquest_n in_o france_n that_o he_o mind_v ireland_n no_o further_a than_o to_o draw_v supply_n thence_o which_o he_o do_v anno_fw-la 1412._o under_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o in_o 1417_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmainham_n with_o 1600_o in_o mail_n with_o dart_n and_o skeyn_n all_o tall_a nimble_a man_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n before_o roven_n and_o joyful_o accept_v the_o most_o dangerous_a post_n wherein_o they_o so_o acquit_v themselves_o that_o our_o writer_n tell_v we_o no_o man_n be_v more_o praise_v nor_o do_v more_o harm_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o by_o their_o agility_n of_o body_n and_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n they_o do_v more_o mischief_n the_o enemy_n than_o their_o barded_a horse_n do_v hurt_v to_o the_o nimble_a irish_a and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o french_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o irish_a do_v overrun_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n do_v innumerable_a damage_n to_o the_o french_a and_o daily_o bring_v victual_n and_o prey_v to_o the_o english_a army_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o french_a about_o paris_n that_o they_o flee_v and_o leave_v the_o country_n desolate_a the_o parliament_n of_o
ireland_n grant_v this_o king_n 1700_o mark_n at_o several_a time_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v waste_v with_o the_o supply_v they_o have_v yield_v to_o england_n against_o scotland_n wales_n and_o france_n and_o the_o frequent_a rebellion_n there_o the_o parliament_n there_o represent_v the_o ill_a condition_n thereof_o in_o 1442_o to_o hen._n vi_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v 1456_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la less_o than_o the_o necessary_a charge_n the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n the_o better_a to_o engross_v the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v rule_v at_o pleasure_n cause_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o be_v send_v lord_n lieutenant_n thither_o to_o induce_v his_o acceptance_n he_o gain_v the_o king_n to_o promise_v the_o duke_n all_o the_o certain_a and_o casual_a revenue_n of_o ireland_n and_o 2666_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o first_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o of_o england_n and_o 2000_o l._n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o seven_o year_n more_o but_o this_o be_v ill_o pay_v however_o he_o have_v several_a success_n against_o the_o rebel_n gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a make_v good_a law_n and_o govern_v so_o worthy_o that_o out_o of_o gratitude_n and_o inclination_n to_o he_o he_o be_v assist_v in_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o kildare_n and_o several_a great_a party_n out_o of_o ireland_n as_o be_v the_o king_n by_o another_o party_n thence_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o the_o 34th_o and_o 38th_o year_n a_o great_a party_n thence_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o fall_v with_o he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n as_o many_o from_o ireland_n do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o mortimer_n cross_n these_o great_a loss_n furnish_v the_o native_n with_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v their_o border_n and_o straighten_v the_o english_a about_o anno_fw-la 1474._o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n iu._n the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n erect_v the_o fraternity_n of_o st._n george_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o nobleman_n who_o be_v yearly_a to_o choose_v of_o themselves_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n who_o for_o his_o year_n be_v to_o command_v 120_o archer_n on_o horseback_n at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la forty_o horseman_n at_o 5_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la forty_o page_n at_o four_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n lay_v on_o all_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n in_o pay_n at_o this_o time_n six_o year_n after_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v lord_n lieutenant_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o deputy_n do_v undertake_v to_o keep_v that_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n with_o eighty_o archer_n and_o twenty_o spear-man_n all_o on_o horseback_n for_o 600_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o infancy_n of_o edward_n v._o give_v his_o unnatural_a uncle_n the_o opportunity_n of_o murder_v he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o tower_n who_o he_o succeed_v under_o the_o title_n of_o richard_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1483._o but_o a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o his_o tyranny_n usurpation_n and_o life_n in_o 1485._o henry_n vii_o hold_v himself_o under_o no_o obligation_n to_o do_v much_o for_o ireland_n because_o two_o walk_a spectres_n thence_o lambert_n and_o warbeck_n disquiet_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o in_o 1487._o he_o send_v over_o 500_o man_n under_o sir_n richard_n edgcomb_n some_o write_v that_o he_o carry_v no_o force_n with_o he_o and_o about_o fifty_o more_o anno_fw-la 1492._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o resume_v all_o the_o crown_n land_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v away_o since_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n vi._n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v over_o sir_n edward_n poyn_v his_o deputy_n and_o with_o he_o 940_o men._n he_o by_o his_o policy_n rather_o than_o force_v do_v more_o service_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o good_a to_o the_o english_a there_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o gain_v that_o parliament_n to_o enact_v that_o all_o the_o public_a statute_n of_o england_n make_v before_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n in_o ireland_n that_o no_o parliament_n be_v hold_v there_o until_o the_o bill_n be_v first_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o and_o those_o bill_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o land_n and_o power_n be_v give_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o many_o other_o beneficial_a statute_n he_o gain_v the_o king_n a_o tax_n of_o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n out_o of_o every_o 120_o acre_n arable_a land_n in_o lieu_n of_o purveyance_n and_o a_o resumption_n of_o all_o grant_v make_v since_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n iii_o which_o in_o anno_fw-la 1409._o be_v follow_v with_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n on_o import_v commodity_n and_o a_o subsidy_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1508_o he_o have_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n grant_v he_o out_o of_o every_o 120_o acre_n arable_a land_n in_o anno_fw-la 1515._o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n grant_v henry_n viii_o a_o subsidy_n in_o anno_fw-la 1520._o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n be_v send_v lord_n lieutenant_n with_o 200_o man_n some_o say_v 900_o more_o but_o whatever_o the_o number_n be_v they_o all_o return_v for_o england_n with_o he_o the_o next_o year_n the_o soldier_n pay_v at_o this_o time_n be_v 4_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la in_o 1524._o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n undertake_v the_o government_n and_o to_o defray_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o its_o own_o revenue_n which_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n hold_v with_o little_a interruption_n for_o near_a ten_o year_n anno_fw-la 1529._o sir_n william_n skeffington_n carry_v over_o 200_o man_n according_a to_o some_o 500_o in_o 1534._o he_o carry_v over_o 750_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o fitz-geralds_a as_o do_v the_o lord_n grey_n 200_o more_o the_o next_o year_n who_o end_v it_o upon_o which_o 750_o of_o the_o army_n be_v disband_v this_o rebellion_n be_v say_v to_o cost_v the_o king_n above_o 20000_o l._n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o rebellion_n be_v but_o 5000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o repay_v which_o or_o prevent_v the_o like_a charge_n in_o future_a the_o king_n have_v the_o first_o fruit_n than_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n than_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o all_o abbey_n priory_n and_o college_n in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v he_o kildares_n estate_n of_o 893_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o many_o great_a estate_n of_o those_o concern_v in_o that_o rebellion_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o all_o abbey_n priory_n and_o college_n there_o and_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o absentee_n hitherto_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n be_v most_o between_o the_o english_a and_o native_a irish_a on_o the_o score_n of_o civil_a interest_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n first_o divorce_n and_o kildares_n rebellion_n the_o degenerate_a english_a join_v with_o the_o irish_a and_o pretend_a religion_n for_o their_o subsequent_a rebellion_n which_o thenceforth_o become_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o formidable_a be_v foment_v and_o abet_v sometime_o by_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o by_o france_n sometime_o by_o spain_n most_o by_o the_o pope_n especial_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n assume_v the_o supremacy_n henceforward_o they_o have_v be_v no_o long_o loyal_a than_o whilst_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v so_o in_o 1539._o sir_n william_n brereton_n carry_v over_o 250_o men._n in_o 1542_o the_o parliament_n give_v henry_n viii_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v only_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n thereof_o in_o anno_fw-la 1543._o the_o irish_a revenue_n beside_o custom_n first-fruit_n tribute_n and_o some_o other_o particular_n amount_v but_o to_o 8700_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a charge_n to_o but_o 10500_o l._n the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o all_o warlike_a expedition_n by_o a_o ancient_a usage_n in_o that_o kingdom_n do_v tax_n each_o county_n with_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o apprehend_v that_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n can_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o england_n the_o stand_a army_n be_v but_o 375_o horse_n and_o 150_o foot_n in_o 1544._o 700_o man_n be_v send_v from_o ireland_n into_o france_n who_o great_o damnify_v the_o french_a and_o by_o pretty_a stratagem_n contribute_v to_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o army_n with_o
do_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n transgress_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n that_o watch_v that_o trade_n as_o many_o have_v be_v they_o be_v by_o england_n prohibit_v to_o plant_v tobacco_n to_o employ_v their_o land_n at_o home_n that_o be_v lay_v waste_n all_o which_o say_v they_o render_v ireland_n and_o the_o merchant_n thereof_o fit_a object_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n compassion_n which_o they_o hope_v will_n in_o due_a time_n be_v extend_v to_o they_o the_o hard_a circumstance_n in_o which_o they_o we_o be_v once_o understand_v by_o their_o brethren_n of_o england_n it_o be_v some_o relief_n to_o those_o that_o imagine_v themselves_o under_o pressure_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o utter_v their_o complaint_n thus_o i_o have_v out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n give_v you_o part_n of_o the_o anxious_a reason_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o clog_v lay_v on_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o england_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o more_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o to_o england_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o omit_v and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o these_o restraint_n be_v intend_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o take_v off_o more_o commodity_n from_o england_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v trade_n only_o with_o england_n they_o be_v ill_o design_v for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o state_n into_o which_o england_n have_v bring_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n to_o enlarge_v their_o trade_n with_o england_n for_o shall_v they_o buy_v more_o of_o england_n than_o they_o do_v and_o have_v do_v for_o five_o year_n past_a they_o be_v by_o these_o prohibition_n render_v uncapable_a to_o pay_v for_o it_o bat_n on_o the_o contrary_a england_n have_v by_o these_o restraint_n lay_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n on_o ireland_n to_o take_v off_o less_o of_o the_o product_n and_o manufactury_n of_o england_n than_o they_o have_v former_o take_v off_o for_o when_o they_o enjoy_v liberty_n to_o carry_v their_o manufacture_n as_o well_o as_o provision_n to_o the_o plantation_n they_o usual_o bring_v the_o product_n of_o they_o into_o england_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o english_a commodity_n or_o therewith_o pay_v their_o debt_n here_o or_o if_o they_o pay_v duty_n and_o export_v they_o to_o holland_n etc._n etc._n they_o return_v the_o proceed_v of_o they_o into_o england_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o use_n beforementioned_a but_o see_v england_n have_v not_o only_o shut_v but_o fast_o lock_v this_o door_n also_o against_o they_o they_o must_v now_o though_o with_o much_o regret_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n necessary_o seek_v new_a trade_n and_o supply_v themselves_o for_o future_a from_o place_n where_o they_o can_v vend_fw-mi their_o native_a product_n and_o manufacture_n whatever_o there_o be_v in_o their_o former_a reason_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o last_o deserve_v due_a consideration_n as_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n but_o here_o i_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o your_o patience_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o clog_v lay_v on_o their_o trade_n by_o their_o own_o parliament_n they_o have_v fall_v in_o and_o be_v mention_v with_o those_o lay_v on_o they_o by_o england_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o custom_n which_o impose_v one_o three_o more_o subsidy_n on_o all_o commodity_n import_v into_o ireland_n except_o those_o import_v from_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n this_o they_o say_v be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n in_o england_n however_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o their_o own_o parliament_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n or_o be_v intend_v by_o those_o which_o add_v it_o as_o a_o prohibition_n of_o their_o trade_n with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o england_n another_o discouragement_n which_o they_o allege_v be_v the_o exorbitant_a fine_n in_o the_o act_n for_o excise_n in_o ireland_n as_o loss_n of_o franchise_n imprisonment_n and_o the_o barbarous_a corporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v such_o that_o merchant_n and_o slave_n in_o ireland_n be_v convertible_a term_n and_o have_v indeed_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o slave_n at_o algiers_n than_o on_o freeborn_a english_a men._n if_o the_o view_n i_o have_v give_v you_o of_o the_o trade_n and_o condition_n of_o ireland_n have_v not_o satisfy_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o improvement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o have_v lessen_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n i_o presume_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o inquiry_n we_o be_v upon_o will_n full_o do_v it_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o query_n be_v what_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o have_v occasion_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n to_o have_v abate_v or_o fall_v one_o five_o part_n or_o considerable_o since_o the_o year_n 1662._o this_o query_n suppose_v that_o land_n general_o throughout_o england_n do_v in_o 1662._o or_o thereabouts_o yield_v considerable_o more_o rend_v than_o now_o they_o do_v i_o be_v desirous_a to_o inform_v myself_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o lest_o this_o unhappiness_n shall_v have_v be_v only_o particular_a to_o yourself_o and_o some_o few_o about_o you_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v in_o survey_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o london_n whether_o like_o abatement_n have_v happen_v there_o as_o in_o your_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o i_o have_v many_o instance_n give_v i_o where_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n which_o in_o 1662._o and_o 1663._o yield_v 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v now_o set_v upon_o the_o rack-rent_a at_o 22_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o great_a and_o less_o quantity_n of_o land_n so_o that_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v therefore_o the_o more_o studious_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o resolve_v this_o query_n to_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o retrospect_n the_o condition_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o time_n when_o land_n be_v at_o a_o very_a low_a and_o mean_a value_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n of_o they_o and_o if_o we_o can_v find_v what_o it_o be_v that_o raise_v they_o to_o those_o high_a rent_n they_o yield_v about_o 1662._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o that_o will_v direct_v or_o help_v we_o to_o find_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o abatement_n to_o go_v no_o further_a back_n than_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o england_n have_v no_o manufacture_n few_o ship_n little_a or_o no_o exportation_n but_o a_o little_a leather_n beside_o wool_n and_o woolfells_a of_o which_o sometime_o 30000_o at_o other_o time_n 10000_o sack_n be_v annual_o export_v for_o custom_n of_o which_o that_o king_n receive_v 25000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la england_n neither_o have_v nor_o affect_v trade_n further_o than_o in_o our_o own_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o netherlands_o or_o not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o live_v whole_o or_o most_o by_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n land_n yield_v less_o rend_v in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n than_o they_o do_v in_o ireland_n thirty_o four_o year_n ago_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v depopulate_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o 1641._o when_o good_a land_n be_v set_v at_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o low_a rate_n of_o provision_n in_o london_n in_o this_o reign_n where_o a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o fat_a sheep_n 6_o d._n five_o pigeon_n 1_o d._n a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n 2_o s._n a_o fat_a goose_n 2_o d._n the_o product_n of_o the_o field_n be_v so_o cheap_a the_o rent_n of_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o low_a stow_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n a_o tax_n of_o 5_o l._n 16_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v lay_v on_o each_o parish_n in_o england_n that_o 112_o l._n be_v abate_v to_o suffolk_n and_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o devonshire_n because_o of-the_a extreme_a poverty_n of_o those_o county_n but_o since_o they_o have_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o several_a manufacture_n the_o case_n be_v much_o mend_v with_o they_o this_o wise_a and_o warlike_a king_n be_v as_o masculine_a in_o his_o counsel_n as_o valiant_a in_o arm_n project_v at_o once_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o enrich_n of_o they_o he_o observe_v that_o his_o english_a wool_n be_v transport_v to_o the_o netherlands_o wrought_v up_o there_o and_o part_n of_o they_o return_v in_o drapery_n etc._n etc._n with_o vast_a advantage_n
remark_n on_o the_o affair_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o 1._o the_o ancient_a charge_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o force_n send_v thither_o from_o 1170_o until_o the_o complete_a conquest_n thereof_o in_o 1602_o with_o the_o return_v of_o force_n and_o treasure_n which_o have_v be_v make_v thence_o to_o england_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n scotland_n and_o wales_n 2._o the_o peculiar_a advantage_n which_o accrue_v to_o england_n by_o ireland_n as_o also_o those_o make_v in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n 3._o the_o state_n of_o the_o trade_n revenue_n rent_n manufacture_n etc._n etc._n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o poverty_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n iii_o unto_o this_o time_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o increase_n and_o abatement_n 4._o the_o only_a sure_a expedient_n for_o their_o advancement_n with_o the_o necessity_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o repeal_n as_o well_o as_o suspension_n of_o the_o law_n against_o dissenter_n and_o the_o test_n 5._o how_o the_o reduction_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n 1500000_o l._n may_v be_v raise_v by_o ireland_n to_o the_o ease_n of_o england_n expedit_v of_o their_o majesty_n affair_n and_o how_o ireland_n may_v be_v render_v useful_a towards_o the_o retrench_a the_o power_n of_o france_n by_o a_o hearty_a wellwisher_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o these_o kingdom_n with_o allowance_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n near_o mercer_n chapel_n 1691._o to_o his_o grace_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n earl_n of_o burlington_n and_o cork_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o ireland_n william_n earl_n of_o portland_n sir_n john_n lowther_n baronet_n vice-chamberlain_n to_o her_o majesty_n lord_n of_o their_o majesty_n treasury_n richard_n hambden_n esquire_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n lord_n of_o their_o majesty_n treasury_n sir_n stephen_n fox_n knight_n lord_n of_o their_o majesty_n treasury_n thomas_n pelham_n esquire_n lord_n of_o their_o majesty_n treasury_n sir_n henry_n ashurst_n baronet_n and_o sir_n thomas_n clergis_n knight_n my_o lord_n and_o honour_a gentleman_n these_o paper_n which_o be_v write_v with_o a_o more_o private_a design_n yet_o chief_o intend_v for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o public_a be_v now_o address_v to_o your_o lordship_n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o useful_a to_o those_o end_n the_o several_a eminent_a station_n in_o which_o all_o of_o you_o be_v give_v you_o the_o opportunity_n of_o improve_n whatever_o be_v herein_o propose_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o unhappy_a management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n on_o every_o rebellion_n have_v make_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o reduction_n to_o england_n ten_o time_n more_o than_o need_v cambden_n observe_v that_o by_o long_a usage_n it_o be_v grow_v a_o mischievous_a custom_n in_o ireland_n that_o rebel_n may_v with_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_n they_o take_v from_o the_o english_a procure_v pardon_n whereby_o and_o the_o lenity_n of_o england_n rebellion_n be_v nourish_v there_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o papist_n have_v always_o have_v such_o influence_n on_o the_o council_n of_o england_n as_o on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o rebellion_n they_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o renew_v they_o at_o pleasure_n to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o england_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a planter_n in_o ireland_n and_o of_o their_o improvement_n and_o now_o they_o the_o french_a k._n and_o the_o late_a k._n j._n have_v their_o instrument_n at_o work_n to_o that_o end_n but_o five_o rebellion_n have_v be_v raise_v there_o betwixt_o 1567._o and_o 1642._o and_o now_o a_o six_o of_o which_o two_o formidable_a and_o chargeable_a one_o have_v happen_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o many_o yet_o live_a will_v if_o we_o be_v not_o doom_v to_o infatuation_n instruct_v we_o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o break_v their_o power_n and_o utter_o disable_n they_o for_o future_a rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o party_n of_o man_n who_o while_o the_o late_a k._n j._n be_v in_o ireland_n magnify_v both_o it_o and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o upon_o the_o tiding_n of_o the_o happy_a progress_n of_o his_o majesty_n arm_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o acquisition_n they_o represent_v that_o kingdom_n as_o chargeable_a and_o useless_a nay_o as_o disadvantageous_a to_o england_n it_o have_v however_o to_o their_o mortification_n already_o yield_v laurel_n to_o encircle_v his_o royal_a brow_n and_o will_v do_v treasure_n to_o his_o coffer_n with_o a_o rich_a return_n to_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o charge_n lay_v out_o for_o its_o reduction_n if_o the_o settlement_n thereof_o be_v due_o attend_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o his_o majesty_n to_o conquer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o his_o minister_n to_o settle_v and_o secure_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o wisdom_n require_v to_o improve_v victory_n as_o well_o as_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o achieve_v they_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o english_a to_o lose_v that_o by_o treaty_n which_o they_o gain_v by_o conquest_n five_o hundred_o year_n experience_n have_v verify_v it_o in_o great_a measure_n as_o to_o ireland_n the_o affair_n and_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n its_o utility_n and_o importance_n to_o england_n and_o the_o influence_n it_o have_v on_o the_o trade_n and_o rent_n thereof_o seem_v to_o have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o most_o of_o our_o statesman_n and_o merchant_n i_o have_v in_o these_o paper_n attempt_v to_o rescue_v they_o from_o that_o obscurity_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o before_o your_o honour_n now_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o you_o in_o parliament_n council_n and_o committee_n for_o which_o presumption_n nothing_o can_v apologise_v but_o the_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a with_o which_o they_o be_v write_v i_o be_o in_o all_o humility_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n w._n h._n sir_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o inquiry_n you_o propose_v concern_v ireland_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o first_o whether_o england_n have_v be_v loser_n or_o gainer_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n the_o charge_v consider_v that_o have_v be_v expend_v thereon_o you_o be_v please_v to_o require_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o and_o the_o other_o query_n which_o you_o propose_v presume_v that_o my_o acquaintance_n with_o that_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n do_v capacitate_v i_o to_o satisfy_v you_o therein_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v make_v observation_n that_o will_v at_o least_o have_v contribute_v thereunto_o but_o my_o absence_n from_o paper_n that_o will_v have_v enable_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o those_o matter_n may_v have_v excuse_v my_o disobedience_n at_o least_o for_o the_o present_a but_o be_v you_o admit_v not_o thereof_o but_o use_v the_o power_n you_o have_v over_o i_o in_o command_v a_o speedy_a compliance_n i_o will_v in_o obedience_n brief_o set_v down_o what_o occur_v to_o i_o on_o that_o subject_a though_o my_o sentiment_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v different_a from_o many_o other_o i_o foresee_v the_o hardiness_n of_o undertake_v to_o contradict_v common-fame_n or_o to_o rectify_v a_o vulgar_a error_n i_o have_v hear_v several_a and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o the_o fame_a statesman_n of_o the_o age_n wish_v there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n as_o ireland_n and_o fault_n its_o nearness_n to_o england_n as_o detrimental_a or_o unprofitable_a as_o if_o have_v they_o be_v consult_v they_o can_v have_v rectify_v the_o creation_n by_o leave_v it_o out_o or_o place_v it_o better_o elsewhere_o the_o error_n lie_v in_o not_o apprehend_v its_o usefulness_n to_o england_n other_o grave_o tell_v we_o both_o in_o discourse_n and_o print_n that_o the_o gain_n and_o keep_v ireland_n have_v cost_n england_n more_o than_o the_o purchase_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n be_v worth_a but_o these_o be_v like_o he_o who_o pay_v ten-shillings_n for_o a_o ewe_n keep_v she_o five_o year_n pay_v twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o her_o keep_n though_o he_o yearly_o receive_v her_o lamb_n and_o fleece_n yet_o believe_v he_o be_v fifteen_o shilling_n the_o worse_o by_o have_v she_o i_o confess_v i_o be_v once_o half_a of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o expense_n of_o england_n in_o blood_n and_o treasure_n about_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v vast_a my_o curiosity_n lead_v i_o to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o and_o i_o will_v here_o faithful_o impart_v what_o i_o have_v
meet_v with_o on_o that_o subject_a which_o will_v at_o least_o lead_v towards_o a_o answer_n if_o not_o satisfy_v your_o first_o inquiry_n know_v then_o that_o the_o english_a footing_n in_o ireland_n do_v not_o commence_v upon_o a_o public_a but_o private_a undertake_n for_o mac-murogh_a king_n of_o leinster_n have_v be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n give_v his_o only_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n and_o pembroke_n and_o with_o she_o his_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v assist_v and_o restore_v he_o the_o earl_n pursuant_n thereunto_o encourage_v his_o relation_n fitz-stephens_n and_o fitz-gerald_n to_o join_v in_o that_o undertake_n who_o with_o near_o 400_o brave_a man_n put_v off_o from_o milford_n and_o land_a near_o wexford_n in_o ireland_n in_o may_n anno._n 1170._o they_o be_v soon_o follow_v by_o legross_v with_o 130_o more_o and_o in_o august_n follow_v by_o strongbow_n himself_o with_o 1200._o many_o of_o these_o party_n be_v person_n of_o good_a quality_n great_a valour_n and_o attend_v with_o wonderful_a success_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o smart_a opposition_n make_v by_o the_o native_n strongbow_n in_o a_o short_a time_n restore_v mac-murogh_a and_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o render_v he_o suspect_v by_o henry_n ii_o who_o by_o prohibit_v all_o commerce_n with_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n constrain_v the_o earl_n to_o yield_v he_o all_o his_o acquisition_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o king_n grant_v back_o to_o strongbow_n the_o principality_n of_o leinster_n reserve_v all_o the_o port-town_n and_o certain_a tract_n of_o land_n about_o they_o to_o the_o crown_n king_n hen._n himself_o some_o write_v with_o 4500_o other_o that_o be_v among_o they_o say_v but_o with_o 500_o knight_n land_a in_o october_n 1172._o near_o waterford_n his_o presence_n and_o fame_n with_o the_o terror_n and_o success_n of_o strongbow_n arm_n so_o intimidate_v the_o native_n in_o leinster_n munster_n and_o conaught_n that_o five_o of_o their_o king_n on_o notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o charge_n be_v spend_v in_o royal_a entertainment_n and_o his_o time_n for_o the_o five_o month_n he_o stay_v there_o in_o endeavour_n so_o to_o settle_v matter_n as_o whole_o in_o future_a to_o cut_v off_o from_o france_n the_o usual_a assistance_n afford_v by_o the_o irish_a when_o attack_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n he_o have_v experiment_v the_o benefit_n the_o crown_n receive_v without_o charge_n by_o strongbow_n private_a undertake_n therefore_o he_o wise_o resolve_v by_o like_a method_n to_o make_v that_o part_n he_o have_v gain_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a to_o that_o end_n he_o distribute_v large_a scope_n of_o land_n to_o the_o great_a man_n that_o attend_v he_o as_o to_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o meath_z find_v 100_o knight_n for_o his_o service_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o irish_a yield_v he_o or_o the_o king_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o twelve_o penny_n on_o every_o house_n or_o yoke_n of_o ox_n there_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o small_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o strongbow_n the_o king_n at_o oxford_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o as_o our_o own_o writer_n tell_v we_o he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o ireland_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n he_o give_v miles_n cogan_n and_o robert_n fitz-stephens_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n to_o who_o relief_n soon_o after_o arrived_n there_o richard_n cogan_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n anno._n 1184._o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n as_o forerunner_n of_o the_o young_a king_n go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o next_o year_n the_o young_a king_n follow_v with_o no_o army_n yet_o honourable_o attend_v and_o with_o some_o treasure_n this_o young_a counsellor_n like_o rechoboam_n handle_v the_o irish_a prince_n that_o congratulated_n his_o arrival_n so_o rough_o that_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o rebel_n whereupon_o eight_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n he_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o he_o find_v it_o king_n henry_n war_n in_o france_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o other_o trouble_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o relieve_v it_o yet_o to_o pursue_v his_o former_a method_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o renown_a john_n de_fw-fr courty_n and_o give_v he_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o ulster_n then_o unsubdued_a the_o irish_a prince_n thereof_o have_v not_o hitherto_o own_v any_o subjection_n to_o england_n the_o valiant_a courcy_n with_o 3_o or_o 400_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n with_o the_o force_n then_o in_o ireland_n not_o only_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n in_o the_o other_o three_o province_n to_o their_o former_a subjection_n but_o also_o bring_v ulster_n under_o the_o english_a yoke_n richard_n i._o be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o perfidy_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o unhappy_a detention_n by_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o concern_v not_o himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n that_o i_o find_v further_a than_o that_o he_o marry_v isabel_n the_o sole_a heiress_n of_o strongbow_n to_o william_n maxfield_n earl-marshal_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o p._n of_o leinster_n this_o earl_n leave_v issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n five_o son_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o to_o their_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n yet_o die_v issueless_a and_o five_o daughter_n who_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n recommend_v they_o to_o the_o great_a pear_n of_o england_n as_o joyce_n the_o elder_a to_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v with_o she_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n of_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n etc._n etc._n matilda_n the_o second_o have_v the_o county_n of_o catherlow_n and_o marry_a hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n isabel_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n sibylla_n the_o four_o have_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o marry_a william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n and_o derby_n eva_n the_o five_o daughter_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o dunmas_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n and_o marry_v the_o lord_n bruise_v of_o gower_n whereby_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o five_o county_n become_v transmittable_a annual_o into_o england_n these_o lady_n cambden_n tell_v we_o enrich_v their_o husband_n with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n king_n john_n have_v receive_v 1000_o mark_n from_o volois_n lord_n 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enquiry_n in_o do_v whereof_o i_o have_v tread_v in_o a_o unbeaten_a path_n which_o render_v it_o the_o more_o troublesome_a and_o difficult_a i_o have_v diligent_o search_v and_o faithful_o set_v down_o all_o the_o force_n and_o treasure_n that_o i_o find_v mention_v in_o any_o of_o our_o or_o the_o irish_a writer_n to_o have_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n from_o anno._n dom._n 1170._o to_o the_o year_n 1602._o which_o conclude_v the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a queen_n elizabeth_n the_o second_o query_n be_v in_o what_o instance_n if_o any_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o ireland_n be_v beneficial_a or_o necessary_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o england_n here_o because_o general_n prove_v little_a or_o be_v liable_a to_o cavil_n i_o will_v for_o the_o clear_a illustration_n instance_n only_o in_o such_o particular_n shall_v be_v undeniable_a i._o consider_v that_o england_n be_v a_o island_n our_o outward_a strength_n for_o defence_n against_o invasion_n for_o offence_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o for_o security_n of_o our_o trade_n lie_v in_o the_o number_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o seaman_n that_o trade_n that_o employ_v also_o enable_v the_o increase_n of_o these_o and_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o well_o be_v that_o money_n that_o we_o gain_v pure_o for_o our_o ship_n let_v to_o freight_v to_o merchant_n of_o other_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o clear_a profit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a as_o any_o other_o not_o only_o in_o the_o forementioned_a respect_n but_o also_o for_o that_o we_o part_n with_o nothing_o in_o lieu_n of_o this_o money_n but_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o man_n and_o the_o wear_v and_o tear_v of_o our_o ship_n yet_o hereby_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o other_o we_o increase_v and_o employ_v our_o ship_n breed_v and_o pay_v seaman_n thus_o the_o netherlander_n by_o be_v the_o carrier_n of_o christendom_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n raise_v themselves_o to_o their_o present_a opulence_n now_o that_o i_o may_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o ireland_n contribute_v to_o our_o strength_n security_n the_o increase_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o seaman_n and_o that_o we_o be_v yearly_o considerable_a gainer_n in_o other_o respect_n also_o by_o that_o kingdom_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n have_v but_o few_o ship_n of_o their_o own_o that_o at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o their_o exportation_n and_o importation_n be_v make_v in_o our_o bottom_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o i_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o do_v see_v a_o computation_n that_o be_v deliver_v in_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n there_o by_o one_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o who_o make_v it_o out_o that_o though_o the_o exportation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n about_o that_o time_n amount_v but_o to_o 450000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o yet_o most_o or_o all_o their_o commodity_n be_v gross_a or_o bulkey_n they_o pay_v for_o freight_v to_o ship_n of_o england_n for_o the_o exportation_n of_o they_o and_o for_o import_v the_o proceed_v thereof_o 130000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o seem_v incredible_a to_o the_o other_o member_n of_o that_o society_n yet_o be_v strict_o examine_v it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v near_o 10000_o l._n short_a of_o what_o our_o seaman_n receive_v yearly_o thence_o but_o this_o scale_n of_o trade_n between_o this_o and_o that_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v a_o considerable_a alteration_n by_o our_o folly_n in_o prohibit_v their_o cattle_n and_o force_v they_o to_o carry_v several_a of_o their_o commodity_n to_o foreign_a market_n and_o thence_o to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o many_o thing_n that_o till_o than_o they_o whole_o derive_v from_o we_o whereby_o they_o have_v increase_v their_o foreign_a trade_n and_o ship_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o there_o be_v not_o ten_o ship_n belong_v to_o dublin_n their_o metropolis_n i_o will_v now_o present_v you_o with_o a_o small_a scheme_n of_o the_o trade_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o it_o stand_v about_o 1685._o before_o the_o less-considering_a scent_v the_o game_n that_o be_v play_v for_o 29_o year_n pass_v for_o introduce_v popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o draw_v in_o their_o stock_n from_o trade_n there_o be_v about_o that_o time_n and_o before_o constant_o employ_v to_o and_o from_o ireland_n and_o usual_o freight_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n these_o ship_n follow_v which_o belong_v to_o england_n ship_n belong_v to_o london_n plymouth_n apsom_n or_o exeter_n and_o cornwall_n and_o the_o port_n between_o these_o 15_o ship_n belong_v to_o barnstable_n biddiford_n combe_n minhead_n bridgwater_n bristol_n forrest_n of_o dean_n and_o the_o port_n between_o 70_o ship_n belong_v to_o swansey_n milford_n all_o south_n and_o north-wales_n 20_o ship_n belong_v to_o chester_n dawpool_n nesson_n and_o mosson_n 30_o ship_n belong_v to_o liverpool-water_n 150_o of_o which_o employ_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n 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have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o exchange_n we_o receive_v in_o ireland_n 106_o l._n or_o 108_o l._n for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n we_o part_v with_o in_o england_n so_o that_o at_o 6_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o exchange_n we_o part_v but_o with_o 37600_o l._n and_o yet_o receive_v 4000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la interest_n thence_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o advantage_n be_v the_o rent_n that_o our_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n yearly_o receive_v for_o their_o land_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v yearly_o transmit_v thence_o hither_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v enumerate_v i_o will_v set_v before_o you_o some_o considerable_a instance_n of_o profit_n that_o we_o receive_v from_o ireland_n and_o which_o that_o kingdom_n particular_o yield_v we_o in_o three_o schedule_n first_o by_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n belong_v to_o person_n that_o whole_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v in_o england_n and_o be_v therefore_o frequent_o transmit_v hither_o  _fw-fr per_fw-la ann._n rent_n of_o the_o land_n posssess_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o late_a k._n 7000_o l._n city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o 12_o company_n 6000_o l._n erasmus_n smith_n 2400_o l._n ald._n john_n smith_n decease_v 400_o l._n sir_n charles_n lloyd_n 0800_o l._n sir_n wil._n barker_n brewen_n and_o other_o 2500_o l._n maurice_n thomson_n 400_o l._n several_a adventure_n 5000_o l._n sir_n will._n temple_n estate_n and_o office_n 1400_o l._n heir_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n 1200_o l._n sir_n will._n courtney_n 2000_o l._n lord_n fitz-harding_n 1000_o l._n lord_n berkely_n 800_o l._n lord_n arlington_n etc._n etc._n 2000_o l._n earl_n anglesey_n 4000_o l._n  _fw-fr 36900_o l._n earl_n strafford_n 1800_o l._n darcy_n of_o platton_n 700_o l._n d._n albemarl_n 1500_o l._n lord_n conway_n 2000_o l._n d._n buckingham_n 2500_o l._n sir_n 〈◊〉_d wandesford_n 1200_o l._n mr._n pugh_n 250_o l._n d._n ormond_n 17000_o l._n lord_n ranelagh_n 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that_o we_o receive_v by_o that_o kingdom_n  _fw-fr per_fw-la ann._n for_o student_n that_o come_v thence_o to_o the_o university_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n 8000_o l._n attendant_n and_o expectant_n at_o court_n and_o traveller_n hither_o 8000_o l._n profit_n make_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n that_o be_v send_v hence_o thither_o above_o their_o expense_n 6000_o l._n we_o usual_o have_v three_o commissioner_n of_o the_o revenue_n there_o that_o be_v send_v hence_o at_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o allow_v 1000_o l._n for_o their_o expense_n 2000_o l._n profit_n by_o the_o post-office_n 6000_o l._n interest_n of_o 40000_o l._n that_o be_v put_v out_o by_o our_o people_n in_o ireland_n 4000_o l._n  _fw-fr 34000_o l._n the_o revenue_n there_o in_o 1686_o be_v in_o the_o total_a 334575_o l._n 17_o s._n 6_o d._n allow_v for_o insolvency_n 10912_o l._n 11_o s._n 3_o d._n  _fw-fr 323663_o l._n 6_o s._n 3_o d._n total_a of_o the_o establishment_n viz._n the_o charge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 243663_o l._n 6_o s._n 3_o d._n remain_v 80000_o l._n this_o overplus_n be_v transmittable_a to_o england_n the_o overplus_n for_o anno_fw-la 1683._o be_v but_o 40000_o l._n insolvency_n allow_v as_o above_o in_o anno_fw-la 84._o and_o 85._o but_o 60000_o l._n i_o will_v therefore_o reckon_v it_o communibus_fw-la annis_n but_o 40000_o l._n bring_v from_o above_o 34000_o l._n  _fw-fr 74000_o l._n if_o in_o the_o first_o list_v the_o estate_n of_o any_o man_n be_v over_o value_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o many_o of_o the_o other_o be_v undervalved_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a person_n of_o less_o quality_n not_o name_v who_o estate_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o that_o spend_v they_o in_o england_n i_o have_v not_o wilful_o err_v i_o have_v a_o list_n of_o particular_n in_o my_o hand_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n in_o 1672._o whereby_o the_o absentee_n estate_n then_o live_v in_o england_n be_v value_v to_o 116040_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o a_o late_a advantage_n that_o england_n reap_v by_o ireland_n for_o both_o the_o history_n and_o law_n of_o this_o and_o that_o kingdom_n do_v complain_v that_o from_o the_o first_o conquest_n they_o have_v be_v impoverish_v by_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n spend_v their_o estate_n in_o england_n as_o to_o the_o second_o list_n of_o pensioner_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o there_o have_v less_o than_o 10000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v pay_v for_o many_o year_n pass_v to_o person_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o establishment_n anno_fw-la 1676._o the_o pension_n then_o payable_a to_o person_n in_o england_n be_v 10500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o this_o list_n but_o three_o be_v certain_o in_o england_n and_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o other_o three_o be_v resident_a here_o also_o however_o the_o sum_n payable_a to_o those_o three_o amount_n but_o unto_o 5â—0_n l._n in_o all_o as_o to_o the_o three_o list_n it_o depend_v on_o estimate_n wherein_o as_o to_o the_o two_o first_o article_n and_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o i_o have_v be_v careful_a to_o keep_v much_o within_o what_o they_o real_o be_v as_o to_o the_o three_o article_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o annual_a profit_v our_o nobleman_n make_v of_o that_o government_n do_v much_o exceed_v what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o which_o concern_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o revenue_n whoever_o consult_v the_o establishment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v find_v that_o for_o many_o year_n pass_v there_o have_v be_v a_o article_n in_o it_o appoint_v a_o considerable_a sum_n to_o be_v return_v annual_o into_o england_n in_o 1676._o it_o be_v but_o 20000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o charles_n ii_o time_n there_o be_v great_a sum_n raise_v in_o that_o kingdom_n that_o never_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n there_o nor_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v there_o any_o account_n how_o they_o be_v dispose_v whether_o they_o be_v distribute_v to_o irish_a rebel_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o cut_v protestant_n throat_n in_o 1641_o or_o transmit_v for_o england_n i_o can_v say_v but_o possible_o it_o may_v one_o day_n prove_v worth_a his_o present_a majesty_n enquiry_n when_o once_o that_o kingdom_n tend_v towards_o a_o settlement_n if_o he_o think_v good_a to_o have_v a_o retrospect_n so_o far_o here_o i_o be_o likewise_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o when_o force_n have_v be_v send_v from_o ireland_n hither_o or_o to_o tangier_n they_o have_v constant_o be_v pay_v thence_o by_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o last_o instance_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o not_o only_o reap_v the_o common_a advantage_n usual_o make_v in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n between_o one_o kingdom_n and_o another_o but_o that_o we_o also_o make_v many_o other_o considerable_a one_o by_o ireland_n which_o that_o kingdom_n peculiar_o yield_v we_o and_o be_v like_o yet_o to_o do_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n if_o we_o put_v it_o into_o a_o better_a condition_n of_o trade_n and_o improvement_n which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v out_o the_o three_o list_n i_o have_v set_v down_o before_o you_o do_v show_v that_o we_o receive_v 176017._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o those_o particular_n 75000_o l._n that_o they_o pay_v we_o annual_o for_o freight_v of_o our_o ship_n which_o make_v 245017._o enough_o of_o itself_o for_o ever_o to_o cure_v we_o of_o our_o jealousy_n that_o that_o kingdom_n will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o we_o in_o point_n of_o trade_n for_o these_o very_a outlet_n of_o their_o treasure_n will_v infallible_o keep_v they_o low_o and_o the_o very_a increase_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o consumption_n will_v increase_v the_o revenue_n there_o and_o make_v they_o liable_a to_o send_v so_o much_o more_o as_o that_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v annual_o to_o england_n which_o help_v
law_n make_v in_o england_n wherein_o ireland_n be_v name_v bind_v ireland_n etc._n etc._n ireland_n be_v by_o these_o and_o several_a other_o way_n in_o a_o manner_n incorporate_v and_o become_v one_o body_n with_o england_n in_o those_o act_n they_o note_v two_o thing_n the_o end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o plantation_n in_o a_o firm_a dependence_n on_o england_n to_o appropriate_v the_o trade_n to_o and_o from_o they_o to_o england_n and_o that_o england_n may_v be_v a_o staple_n for_o the_o plantation_n commodity_n they_o say_v all_o these_o end_n save_v in_o one_o little_a particular_a of_o small_a moment_n to_o england_n but_o of_o great_a importance_n to_o ireland_n be_v infallible_o secure_v to_o england_n without_o these_o act_n of_o restraint_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n be_v general_o english_a or_o of_o english_a extraction_n and_o have_v many_o plantation_n in_o these_o island_n be_v part_n proprietor_n that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o their_o trade_n and_o yearly_o send_v many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n thither_o can_v weaken_v but_o rather_o firm_a their_o dependence_n on_o england_n which_o confess_o in_o those_o act_n can_v be_v supply_v from_o or_o not_o without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o england_n and_o which_o else_o must_v be_v supply_v with_o more_o negro_n to_o the_o hazard_n if_o not_o ruin_n and_o loss_n of_o those_o plantation_n as_o to_o another_o end_n which_o be_v that_o england_n may_v supply_v those_o plantation_n with_o all_o asian_a african_a and_o european_a commodity_n they_o say_v that_o ireland_n have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o send_v any_o of_o these_o except_o those_o of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o plantation_n nor_o can_v they_o send_v any_o other_o if_o they_o have_v full_a liberty_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o custom_n in_o ireland_n all_o wine_n tobacco_n wrought_v silk_n all_o haberdashery_n ware_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grocery_n wares_n import_v into_o ireland_n pay_v a_o great_a custom_n and_o draw_v back_o no_o part_n of_o that_o duty_n on_o exportation_n the_o law_n there_o deny_v the_o merchant_n that_o privilege_n by_o which_o clause_n england_n be_v secure_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n can_v supply_v the_o plantation_n with_o any_o wine_n silk_n haberdashery_n or_o grocery_n and_o by_o another_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n be_v render_v uncapable_a to_o supply_v the_o plantation_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o any_o commodity_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v once_o import_v into_o that_o kingdom_n the_o clause_n be_v this_o that_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n except_o wine_n and_o tobacco_n and_o those_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n import_v into_o ireland_n by_o a_o denizon_n from_o any_o the_o part_n or_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n other_o than_o england_n or_o wales_n shall_v for_o ever_o pay_v one_o three_o more_o in_o subsidy_n over_o and_o above_o the_o subsidy_n payable_a for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n and_o every_o stranger_n double_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o most_o commodity_n but_o what_o ireland_n constant_o derive_v or_o be_v supply_v with_o from_o england_n be_v value_v in_o the_o irish_a book_n of_o rate_n at_o a_o high_a value_n than_o the_o same_o commodity_n be_v value_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n in_o england_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o commodity_n all_o foreign_a good_n pay_v almost_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n custom_n on_o importation_n into_o ireland_n except_o what_o they_o have_v from_o england_n therefore_o say_v they_o he_o that_o read_v the_o act_n for_o custom_n and_o excise_n in_o ireland_n will_v imagine_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n to_o ruin_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o though_o it_o be_v know_v that_o these_o and_o other_o severe_a clause_n in_o those_o act_n be_v add_v in_o england_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v into_o england_n for_o approbation_n yet_o they_o be_v allow_v and_o pass_v into_o act_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a they_o conceive_v it_o clear_a as_o the_o light_n at_o noonday_n that_o england_n can_v furnish_v the_o plantation_n and_o all_o the_o world_n with_o asian_a african_a and_o european_a commodity_n 6_o if_o not_o 8_o per_fw-la cent._n cheap_a than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v a_o full_a security_n of_o that_o trade_n to_o england_n as_o to_o the_o three_o end_n of_o those_o act_n in_o england_n that_o bar_n their_o trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n which_o be_v that_o england_n may_v be_v a_o staple_n to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o plantation_n commodity_n the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n say_v this_o also_o be_v infallible_o assure_v to_o england_n though_o liberty_n shall_v be_v allow_v they_o to_o trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n as_o to_o all_o the_o world_n ireland_n only_o except_v not_o only_o for_o some_o of_o the_o reason_n give_v under_o the_o former_a head_n which_o take_v place_v likewise_o here_o but_o also_o because_o although_o plantation_n commodity_n since_o the_o additional_a duty_n be_v add_v pay_v a_o high_a duty_n on_o importation_n into_o england_n than_o they_o pay_v on_o importation_n into_o ireland_n yet_o on_o exportation_n out_o of_o ireland_n they_o leave_v much_o more_o of_o the_o duty_n behind_o than_o they_o do_v on_o exportation_n from_o england_n to_o instance_n only_o in_o two_o of_o they_o ginger_n on_o importation_n into_o ireland_n pay_v 12_o d._n per_fw-la hundred_o weight_n custom_n and_o on_o exportation_n draw_v back_o no_o part_n of_o that_o duty_n ginger_n export_v out_o of_o england_n leave_v behind_o tobacco_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o plantation_n commodity_n import_v into_o ireland_n and_o again_o export_v thence_o leave_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n one_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n behind_o but_o export_v out_o of_o engand_fw-mi it_o leave_v but_o a_o half_a penny_n behind_o which_o be_v the_o eight_o or_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o that_o commodity_n so_o that_o england_n will_v certain_o remain_v a_o staple_n for_o these_o commodity_n to_o all_o the_o world_n except_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o full_a liberty_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n for_o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n can_v sell_v tobacco_n 10_o or_o 12_o per_fw-la cent._n at_o least_o and_o ginger_n 〈…〉_z per_fw-la cent._n cheap_a than_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o other_o plantation_n commodity_n the_o second_o thing_n they_o note_v in_o those_o act_n that_o prohibit_v the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n to_o trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n but_o through_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o which_o form_v the_o equity_n of_o they_o viz._n that_o the_o plantation_n be_v people_v with_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o england_n and_o that_o england_n have_v and_o do_v daily_o suffer_v great_a prejudice_n by_o transport_v great_a number_n to_o those_o plantation_n for_o the_o people_n of_o they_o to_o this_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n say_v that_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o full_a moiety_n or_o near_o it_o of_o all_o the_o work_a whites_n and_o many_o of_o the_o proprietor_n in_o all_o the_o caribbe_n island_n and_o at_o least_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o whites_n on_o montserat_fw-la be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o if_o those_o plantation_n have_v not_o for_o many_o year_n be_v supply_v with_o people_n cherish_v and_o furnish_v with_o victual_n at_o low_a rate_n from_o ireland_n they_o have_v perish_v or_o not_o come_v to_o what_o they_o be_v for_o have_v they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v pay_v english_a rate_n for_o food_n they_o can_v not_o have_v subsist_v so_o that_o say_v they_o if_o ireland_n have_v not_o only_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n sustain_v they_o but_o also_o be_v part_n proprietor_n and_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n people_v they_o and_o be_v daily_o send_v people_n thither_o where_o they_o be_v need_v then_o ireland_n be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o act_n and_o as_o they_o conceive_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v debar_v commerce_n with_o they_o at_o least_o for_o their_o own_o product_n and_o manufacture_n which_o be_v all_o that_o they_o desire_v liberty_n for_o they_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a severity_n be_v they_o be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v treat_v as_o foreigner_n and_o be_v the_o table_n turn_v and_o their_o brethren_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n the_o legislator_n will_v
think_v the_o law_n at_o least_o unkind_a that_o it_o seem_v hard_a that_o a_o english_a man_n because_o he_o go_v to_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n or_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o help_v to_o secure_v that_o conquest_n to_o england_n shall_v therefore_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o english_a man_n and_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o foreigner_n that_o these_o restraint_n tend_v towards_o untwi_v or_o weaken_v our_o threefold_a cord_n by_o alienate_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o england_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v design_v by_o france_n than_o to_o flow_v from_o the_o generous_a temper_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n that_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o enact_v those_o law_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n england_n reap_v by_o ireland_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o cherish_v that_o that_o they_o comprehend_v ireland_n in_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o allow_v the_o people_n and_o ship_n thereof_o the_o same_o privilege_n as_o to_o the_o people_n and_o ship_n of_o england_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n by_o their_o act_n of_o navigation_n grant_v all_o the_o like_a privilege_n to_o the_o people_n and_o ship_n of_o england_n as_o to_o their_o own_o that_o as_o to_o the_o virginia_n trade_n which_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o trade_n except_o they_o will_v drive_v it_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o do_v for_o neither_o provision_n nor_o horse_n will_v go_v off_o at_o virginia_n nor_o be_v servant_n to_o be_v have_v to_o such_o number_n as_o to_o enable_v that_o trade_n and_o the_o export_n of_o their_o manufacture_n be_v prohibit_v so_o that_o if_o they_o will_v drive_v that_o trade_n they_o must_v do_v it_o with_o cash_n and_o turn_v all_o the_o little_a money_n they_o have_v into_o smoak_n or_o be_v at_o the_o excessive_a charge_n double_a hazard_n and_o expense_n of_o time_n to_o come_v unto_o and_o return_v through_o england_n with_o that_o as_o all_o other_o plantation_n commodity_n which_o have_v occasion_v frequent_a loss_n of_o season_n and_o of_o ship_n and_o cargo_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o ruin_n of_o many_o merchant_n as_o they_o make_v appear_v in_o very_a many_o deplorable_a instance_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v they_o say_v that_o whereas_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o 25._o car._n 2._o for_o better_o secure_v the_o plantation_n trade_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n which_o by_o law_n may_v trade_n in_o any_o of_o the_o plantation_n shall_v come_v to_o take_v on_o board_n any_o plantation_n commodity_n and_o that_o bond_n shall_v not_o be_v first_o give_v with_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o england_n wales_n or_o barwick_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v there_o on_o white_a sugar_n 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent._n on_o muscovado_n 8_o d._n per_fw-la cent._n on_o tobacco_n 1_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n etc._n etc._n which_o afford_v some_o ease_n to_o the_o distress_a merchant_n of_o ireland_n in_o return_v without_o be_v necessitate_v to_o come_v to_o england_n to_o enter_v yet_o that_o door_n also_o have_v be_v shut_v against_o ireland_n by_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o england_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a import_n of_o that_o law_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o england_n which_o pay_v that_o duty_n in_o the_o plantation_n seize_v and_o condemn_v under_o pretence_n that_o that_o act_n be_v only_o intend_v for_o the_o trade_n between_o plantation_n and_o plantation_n although_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o act_n that_o give_v countenance_n to_o that_o construction_n that_o though_o the_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n be_v few_o and_o that_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v linen_n which_o interfere_n not_o with_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o quantity_n export_v in_o time_n of_o free_a trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o the_o sustenance_n of_o a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o most_o necessitous_a of_o their_o people_n depend_v whole_o on_o that_o little_a and_o that_o they_o can_v subsist_v bare_o by_o air_n more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o easiness_n to_o subsist_v in_o ireland_n the_o restraint_n on_o trade_n the_o difficulty_n if_o not_o impossibility_n now_o to_o grow_v rich_a by_o '_o trade_n and_o the_o cheapness_n of_o land_n merchant_n be_v incline_v to_o purchase_v rather_o than_o trade_n that_o from_o hence_o and_o the_o mean_a way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o native_n paucity_n of_o inhabitant_n little_a demand_n of_o the_o native_a commodity_n in_o foreign_a market_n the_o want_n of_o any_o peculiar_a commodity_n as_o tinn_n be_v to_o england_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v there_o be_v little_a reason_n why_o the_o gentry_n and_o merchant_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v so_o jealous_a as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n or_o the_o growth_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o less_o why_o they_o shall_v bear_v so_o hard_o on_o it_o that_o albeit_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n to_o send_v provision_n servant_n and_o horse_n to_o the_o plantation_n yet_o provision_n and_o horse_n be_v of_o great_a stowage_n and_o small_a value_n it_o require_v two_o cargo_n of_o they_o to_o lade_v one_o ship_n home_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o whole_a proceed_v shall_v in_o the_o same_o voyage_n be_v turn_v into_o commodity_n for_o return_v hence_o it_o become_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o carry_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n with_o provision_n servant_n and_o horse_n to_o enable_v a_o cargo_n for_o the_o ship_n return_v or_o to_o return_v half_a or_o one_o three_o empty_a which_o double_v the_o charge_n of_o freight_v and_o charge_v on_o the_o commodity_n return_v or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v this_o they_o must_v carry_v money_n to_o england_n to_o buy_v and_o take_v in_o some_o manufacture_n there_o which_o double_v the_o hazard_n and_o charge_n and_o by_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o contrary_a wind_n occasion_n loss_n of_o season_n and_o often_o of_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o ireland_n be_v bring_v to_o enter_v here_o in_o order_n to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o plantation_n the_o half_a duty_n on_o they_o in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o the_o whole_a in_o other_o the_o half_a of_o their_o first_o cost_n which_o how_o hard_a soever_o yet_o they_o must_v not_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v upon_o any_o easy_a term_n trade_n to_o those_o part_n though_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n people_v and_o support_v by_o themselves_o that_o since_o the_o prohibition_n of_o cattle_n to_o england_n and_o as_o a_o effect_n thereof_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n have_v in_o return_n for_o beef_n tallow_n hides_n etc._n etc._n supply_v that_o kingdom_n with_o many_o commodity_n from_o foreign_a part_n which_o before_o that_o prohibition_n be_v bring_v only_o from_o england_n and_o that_o if_o the_o restraint_n be_v continue_v on_o their_o manufacture_n to_o the_o plantation_n they_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o truck_v their_o manufacture_n in_o spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n for_o plantation_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o use_v to_o have_v from_o the_o plantation_n and_o from_o england_n where_o if_o once_o their_o manufacture_n be_v bring_v into_o demand_n the_o prejudice_n to_o england_n will_v be_v a_o thousand_o time_n great_a than_o can_v arise_v from_o their_o carry_v small_a quantity_n of_o they_o to_o the_o plantation_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o forementioned_a respect_n be_v very_o deplorable_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o english_a there_o be_v liable_a annual_o to_o england_n for_o those_o vast_a sum_n before_o mention_v yet_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o send_v their_o sheep_n cattle_n beef_n pork_n or_o butter_n the_o product_n of_o their_o land_n hither_o nor_o can_v they_o send_v their_o manufacture_n the_o only_a employment_n of_o their_o people_n hither_o nor_o to_o any_o of_o the_o plantation_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o clothes_n for_o their_o servant_n if_o they_o send_v servant_n they_o must_v not_o send_v clothes_n with_o they_o for_o one_o year_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o handsome_o to_o recommend_v they_o to_o a_o market_n nor_o brandy_n sufficient_a for_o their_o voyage_n lest_o any_o shall_v be_v leave_v at_o their_o arrival_n if_o they_o send_v horse_n they_o must_v not_o send_v a_o new_a bridle_n if_o they_o
of_o indulgence_n suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o severe_a and_o unkind_a law_n with_o which_o dissenter_n have_v be_v so_o long_o plague_v and_o which_o have_v be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o repeal_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v keep_v like_o rod_n in_o pickle_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o our_o past_a misery_n and_o which_o procure_v they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o still_o in_o be_v longing_n endeavour_v and_o daily_o threaten_v the_o repeal_n of_o that_o act_n of_o indulgence_n and_o suspension_n in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o thing_n no_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v tolerable_o settle_v abroad_o will_v be_v induce_v by_o a_o liberty_n that_o be_v so_o precarious_a to_o return_v home_o especial_o when_o he_o observe_v that_o if_o he_o do_v return_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o stretch_v his_o conscience_n large_a than_o it_o be_v at_o his_o go_v abroad_o he_o must_v be_v content_a to_o be_v a_o slave_n in_o one_o of_o the_o free_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n incapacitate_v to_o serve_v god_n or_o his_o country_n in_o any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a and_o like_o issachars_n ass_n be_v use_v only_o to_o bear_v a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o public_a burden_n and_o charge_n and_o do_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o public_a drudgery_n than_o his_o neighbour_n but_o must_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o place_n either_o of_o honour_n or_o profit_n but_o be_v like_o the_o silkworm_n permit_v to_o spin_v out_o his_o bowel_n for_o other_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o religion_n and_o a_o thing_n abhor_v by_o very_a many_o sober_a christian_n that_o the_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o most_o solemn_a ordinance_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o a_o mode_n never_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o practise_v by_o his_o apostle_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o qualification_n to_o the_o bear_n of_o office_n or_o arm_n sell_v ale_n or_o keep_v a_o victualing-house_n the_o great_a end_n of_o his_o majesty_n glorious_a undertake_v be_v to_o restore_v liberty_n to_o every_o of_o the_o oppress_a protestant_n in_o these_o kingdom_n he_o seem_v in_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o inclination_n concern_v to_o take_v off_o all_o these_o incapacity_n from_o the_o dissenter_n and_o legal_o to_o put_v they_o into_o as_o good_a or_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v in_o under_o king_n james_n who_o arbitrary_o compel_v they_o to_o take_v office_n etc._n etc._n upon_o they_o see_v the_o most_o criminal_a and_o culpable_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v pardon_v indemnify_v and_o at_o least_o render_v capable_a of_o bear_v office_n etc._n etc._n there_o can_v no_o good_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o its_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n and_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n shall_v stand_v exempt_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o subject_n unless_o their_o great_a enmity_n to_o france_n their_o firm_a adherence_n to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n to_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o protestant_n religion_n b_v make_v one_o and_o that_o our_o division_n in_o favour_n of_o france_n ought_v to_o be_v perpetuate_v be_v make_v another_o until_o those_o cloud_n which_o intercept_v the_o benign_a ray_n of_o government_n from_o shine_v indifferent_o upon_o all_o protestant_a subject_n be_v remove_v the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v only_a king_n of_o a_o part_n and_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o join_v against_o france_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_n of_o every_o persuasion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o unite_v for_o their_o common_a defence_n against_o that_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n the_o french_a king_n for_o if_o he_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n withstand_v or_o keep_v the_o unite_a force_n of_o almost_o all_o europe_n at_o a_o bay_n what_o be_v we_o to_o apprehend_v if_o any_o occurrent_a shall_v dissolve_v the_o confederacy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n to_o attack_v we_o single_o in_o the_o divide_a distract_a condition_n in_o which_o we_o be_v especial_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o party_n he_o have_v already_o among_o we_o but_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o honour_n fall_v in_o so_o apt_o with_o that_o of_o europe_n the_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o land_a man_n it_o will_v undoubted_o put_v he_o and_o they_o upon_o remove_v these_o stone_n of_o stumble_v and_o rock_n of_o offence_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o have_v not_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n to_o the_o irritation_n of_o the_o court_n against_o they_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o of_o they_o join_v with_o the_o sober_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o elect_v such_o member_n for_o parliament_n as_o bold_o assert_v our_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n we_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n long_o before_o this_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o have_v they_o not_o fall_v in_o to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o this_o last_o revolution_n in_o elect_v member_n for_o the_o late_a convention_n or_o parliament_n the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v unsettled_a until_o this_o day_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o advance_v the_o rent_n of_o our_o land_n depend_v on_o the_o take_n off_o all_o restraint_n and_o give_a due_a liberty_n to_o manufacturer_n and_o allure_a they_o home_o in_o encourage_v and_o improve_n those_o advantage_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n peculiar_a to_o we_o in_o discourage_a and_o clog_a those_o trade_n which_o draw_v away_o our_o treasure_n in_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o those_o kingdom_n and_o country_n whence_o we_o derive_v material_n for_o our_o manufacture_n and_o those_o which_o take_v off_o our_o natural_a product_n manufacture_n and_o artificial_a commodity_n all_o which_o be_v thing_n worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a and_o sage_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n the_o five_o query_n how_o may_v the_o present_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o reduction_n thereof_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o future_a security_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o advantage_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o ireland_n and_o of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n future_a charge_n thereby_o to_o england_n be_v avoid_v and_o that_o kingdom_n render_v useful_a towards_o bring_v down_o the_o power_n of_o france_n it_o have_v already_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o beside_o the_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n which_o ireland_n ancient_o yield_v we_o towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n scotland_n and_o wales_n that_o we_o do_v annual_o before_o the_o present_a rebellion_n utter_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o our_o natural_a product_n and_o manufacture_n for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o other_o market_n into_o that_o kingdom_n that_o we_o be_v furnish_v thence_o with_o several_a necessary_a material_n for_o our_o manufacture_n and_o commodity_n for_o foreign_a trade_n which_o we_o can_v not_o have_v elsewhere_o that_o some_o of_o their_o port_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n to_o we_o the_o want_n of_o which_o our_o merchant_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n have_v in_o this_o war_n experience_v that_o beside_o the_o profit_n which_o we_o make_v by_o ireland_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o trade_n we_o do_v receive_v thence_o yearly_o above_o 200000_o l._n all_o which_o advantage_n have_v be_v much_o more_o have_v we_o not_o by_o prohibit_v their_o cattle_n and_o debar_v their_o trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o commerce_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n compel_v they_o to_o more_o foreign_a trade_n than_o they_o be_v otherways_o dispose_v to_o seek_v however_o you_o see_v that_o what_o remain_v be_v well_o worth_a the_o secure_n and_o improve_n and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o under_o infatuation_n and_o still_o fond_a of_o our_o error_n the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n furnish_v we_o as_o with_o the_o opportunity_n to_o rectify_v they_o so_o also_o to_o secure_v and_o improve_v they_o in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o that_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v well_o secure_v whilst_o these_o remain_n at_o uncertainty_n both_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n will_v drive_v on_o but_o heavy_o it_o have_v be_v the_o hard_a fate_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o papist_n have_v have_v such_o favour_n in_o and_o influence_n on_o our_o council_n in_o england_n on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o rebellion_n that_o they_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o a_o condition_n if_o