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next_o unto_o himself_o above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o king_n and_o man_n manifold_o renown_v for_o their_o prowess_n and_o virtue_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o prince_n any_o kingly_a prerogative_n allow_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o progenitor_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v due_a unto_o other_o noble_a man_n that_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n and_o whereof_o he_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n even_o by_o the_o poesy_n that_o he_o use_v in_o the_o old_a english_a or_o saxon_a tongue_n in_o this_o form_n conceive_v je_fw-fr dien_fw-mi i_o be_o a_o servant_n the_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o have_v cause_v i_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o honourable_a learned_a and_o worthy_a councillor_n my_o lord_n of_o buckhurst_n your_o majesty_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o my_o very_a good_a lord_n and_o be_v ease_v therein_o by_o the_o careful_a 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unto_o the_o say_a prince_n for_o his_o wardrobe_n servant_n wage_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n there_o be_v also_o a_o counsel_n of_o diverse_a honourable_a personage_n as_o bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o for_o the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n which_o dispose_v the_o same_o according_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v also_o especial_o appoint_v in_o that_o behalf_n edward_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o council_n of_o honourable_a personage_n allow_v to_o he_o also_o for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o the_o lord_n rivers_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o
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chester_n and_o flint_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o this_o history_n diverse_a a_o tiquity_n not_o vulgar_o know_v be_v discover_v concern_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n inconueniens_fw-la erit_fw-la omissis_fw-la initijs_fw-la atque_fw-la origine_fw-la non_fw-la repetita_fw-la atqueillotis_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dixerim_fw-la manibus_fw-la protinus_fw-la materiam_fw-la tractare_fw-la exit_fw-la lege_fw-la prima_fw-la digestorun_n juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la origine_fw-la juris_fw-la the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o lord_n prince_z consist_v of_o these_o three_o kind_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o therefore_o of_o every_o of_o these_o in_o order_n as_o follow_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n albion_n that_o part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o be_v call_v 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saxon_n saxon_n it_o be_v also_o ancient_o divide_v into_o three_o province_n or_o principality_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n call_v by_o they_o guyne_v or_o as_o they_o have_v write_v in_o latin_a venedotia_n viz_o that_o which_o be_v call_v north-wales_n the_o second_o they_o have_v call_v in_o latin_a demetia_n and_o be_v that_o we_o call_v south-wales_n and_o the_o three_o powisia_n or_o powisland_n and_o every_o of_o these_o province_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o cantred_n and_o every_o cantre_v into_o comot_n the_o record_n do_v divide_v the_o same_o into_o three_o part_n also_o westwales_n north-wales_n &_o southwales_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v now_o allot_v into_o shire_n which_o be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n and_o namely_o these_o 1_o radnor_n shire_n 2_o brecknock_n shire_n 3_o munmouth_n shire_n 4_o glamorganshire_n 5_o carmarthenshire_n 6_o pembrookeshire_n 7_o cardiganshire_n 8_o montgomeryshire_n 9_o merionethshire_n 10_o caâ—rnaruoushire_n 11_o denbighshire_n 12_o flintshire_n 13_o anglesyshire_n b._n this_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a island_n call_v wales_n thus_o possess_v by_o the_o remnant_n of_o those_o britain_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o distinguish_v from_o the_o same_o as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v testify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o realm_n of_o itself_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n divide_v from_o england_n &_o by_o a_o ditch_n call_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n which_o cause_v the_o same_o king_n offa_n his_o ditch_n barisburiensis_n b._n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o same_o dominion_n of_o wales_n ever_o hold_v in_o chief_a and_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v then_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n compellable_n upon_o summons_n to_o come_v and_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o their_o
rebellion_n and_o disorder_n the_o king_n of_o england_n devise_v their_o scutagium_fw-la or_o escuage_z as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o levy_v aid_n &_o assistance_n of_o their_o tenant_n in_o england_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la militare_fw-la to_o suppress_v such_o disorder_a welsh_a tanquam_fw-la rebel_n and_o non_fw-fr host_n as_o rebel_n and_o not_o as_o foreign_a enemy_n b._n wales_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o upon_o those_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a indevor_v to_o resume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v unto_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshancke_n his_o heir_n apparent_a yet_o nevertheless_o 311._o rather_o in_o title_n then_o in_o possession_n or_o upon_o any_o profit_n obtain_v thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n notwithstanding_o this_o between_o who_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n be_v continue_v whereof_o when_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o father_n the_o say_a king_n make_v this_o answer_n as_o record_v matthew_n paris_n a_o cosmographer_n live_v in_o that_o time_n quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o terra_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la exerevires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la iwenilem_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la etc._n etc._n 914._o paâ—â—prima_fw-la but_o the_o charter_n of_o this_o gift_n be_v not_o now_o ready_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o record_n for_o after_o this_o time_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o othâ—bon_n deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s_o andrews_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o 3._o which_o nevertheless_o as_o it_o seem_v continue_v not_o long_o for_o sundry_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o say_a edward_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n lewlyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n until_o 1._o both_o the_o say_a prince_n &_o his_o say_a brother_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o who_o thereby_o make_v a_o final_a and_o full_a conquest_n of_o wales_n annex_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n divide_v some_o part_n thereof_o into_o shire_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n these_o although_o the_o welsh_a nation_n do_v not_o willing_o acknowledge_v such_o conquest_n but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o composition_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o wales_n at_o ruthlan_n present_o upon_o the_o conquest_n be_v these_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la dispositione_n non_fw-la fallitur_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la dispensationis_fw-la munera_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la decorari_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la terram_fw-la waliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la fendali_fw-la subiectam_fw-la jam_fw-la svi_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la obstaculis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la integritate_fw-la convertit_fw-la et_fw-la corona_fw-la regni_fw-la pradicti_fw-la tanquam_fw-la partem_fw-la corporis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la annexit_fw-la et_fw-la univit_fw-la first_o 376._o this_o territory_n of_o wales_n thus_o be_v unite_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o people_n good_a will_n to_o strengthen_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o benevolence_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o wales_n who_o promise_v their_o hearty_a and_o most_o humble_a obedience_n if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n either_o to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v under_o he_o a_o governor_n over_o they_o that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n &_o country_n the_o king_n thereupon_o purpose_v a_o pretty_a policy_n send_v for_o the_o queen_n then_o be_v great_a with_o child_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o wales_n who_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n call_v by_o reason_n thereof_o edward_n of_o carnarnon_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n take_v their_o assurance_n and_o submission_n according_a to_o their_o offer_n former_o make_v if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n affirm_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v then_o ready_a to_o name_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o their_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v any_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v and_o require_v their_o promise_n of_o obedience_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v the_o king_n thereupon_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o say_a son_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n a_o few_o day_n before_o unto_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n afterward_o make_v their_o homage_n as_o appear_v anno_fw-la 29_o e_z 1._o at_o chester_n temporis_fw-la the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v afterward_o depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o barkeley_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n nevertheless_o this_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v call_v edward_n of_o windsor_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n in_o a_o parliamant_n hold_v at_o york_n â—_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a principality_n with_o these_o ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o as_o in_o the_o charter_n be_v contain_v per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la et_fw-la annulum_fw-la in_o prince_n digitâ—_n aureum_fw-la ac_fw-la virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la iuxta_fw-la morem_fw-la by_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gould_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n for_o the_o word_n sertum_fw-la import_v by_o a_o gold_n ring_v set_v on_o his_o finger_n and_o by_o verge_n rod_n or_o sceptre_n of_o silver_n how_o be_v it_o in_o the_o investure_n of_o the_o succeed_a paint_v prince_n this_o rod_n or_o sceptre_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n 3._o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o honourable_a support_n according_a to_o such_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o twelve_o of_o may_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n scaccariâ—_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o s._n hillary_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o manor_n lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n ensue_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n viz._n all_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n in_o north-wales_n westwales_n and_o southwales_n 1_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n 2_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o conway_n 3_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o cruck_v 4_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o bewmarish_n 5_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hardlagh_n 6_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_n 7_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o caermardin_n 8_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lampaderuaur_n 9_o the_o lordship_n and_o stewardship_n of_o cantermawer_n 10_o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 11_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o emelyn_n 12_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o buelt_fw-mi 13_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o haverford_n 14_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n wariens_n and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v of_o rice_n ap_fw-mi meridick_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n city_n castle_n borrow_v town_n manor_n member_n hamlet_n land_n tenement_n knight_n fee_n voydance_n of_o bishopric_n aduowsons_n of_o church_n and_o of_o abbey_n priory_n and_o of_o hospital_n with_o custom_n and_o prisage_n of_o wine_n the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o
justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warrens_n hundred_o comot_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n in_o those_o part_n then_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n this_o lymitation_n of_o estate_n of_o this_o principality_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v a._n inherit_v the_o principality_n since_o the_o principality_n be_v the_o lesser_a dignity_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o kingly_a estate_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v prince_n be_v present_o dier_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n eo_fw-la instant_n in_o himself_o king_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o the_o lesser_o not_o compitable_a with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o this_o age_n wherein_o this_o charter_n be_v pen_v be_v a_o learned_a age_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n by_o who_o advice_n no_o doubt_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n this_o charter_n be_v pen_v and_o this_o age_n much_o commend_v for_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n by_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o succeed_v time_n i_o can_v but_o think_v reverent_o of_o antiquity_n although_o i_o can_v yield_v sufficient_a reason_n of_o their_o do_n therein_o 4._o for_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o julianus_n that_o learned_a roman_a lawyer_n non_fw-la omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o majoribus_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ratio_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la 19_o whereof_o also_o naratius_n there_o yield_v a_o reason_n etideo_fw-la rationes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la inquiri_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la alioquin_fw-la multa_fw-la ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la certa_fw-la sunt_fw-la subverterentur_fw-la nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o charter_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o lymitation_n of_o estate_n i_o be_o persuade_v some_o mystery_n of_o good_a policy_n to_o lie_v hide_v therein_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v this_o or_o such_o like_a the_o king_n of_o england_n think_v to_o confer_v upon_o their_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n that_o they_o bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o lesser_a than_o a_o inheritance_n have_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v he_o any_o large_a estate_n than_o such_o as_o shall_v extinguish_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n or_o die_v for_o that_o he_o be_v king_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o create_v the_o prince_n ce_fw-fr of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o invest_v he_o into_o that_o dignity_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o honour_n but_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v make_v new_a creation_n and_o investure_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o succeed_v heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o those_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o the_o prince_n may_v when_o he_o be_v king_n be_v annex_v knit_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v of_o new_a confer_v which_o can_v not_o so_o have_v be_v if_o those_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n general_n for_o then_o the_o land_n so_o give_v will_v have_v rest_v in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o the_o crown_n land_n &_o might_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v happen_v descend_v to_o other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o prince_n need_v and_o so_o have_v have_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o inuesture_n but_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v if_o his_o auncester_n be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n eo_fw-la instant_n that_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o evident_o prove_v hereafter_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 14._o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o another_o charter_n date_v the_o twenty_o of_o september_n in_o the_o say_v seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n duty_n account_n stock_n store_n good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a party_n due_a or_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n according_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o charter_n of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a it_o rest_v here_o that_o we_o set_v down_o the_o total_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n by_o itself_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o diligent_a survey_n thereof_o take_v in_o his_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o &_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n the_o survey_v of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o long_a record_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o then_o the_o total_a of_o the_o whole_a omit_v the_o particular_n of_o every_o manor_n lordship_n town_n or_o other_o profit_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n the_o set_n down_o whereof_o at_o large_a will_v have_v be_v exceed_v cumbersome_a and_o intricate_a it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o prince_n revenue_n in_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o carnarvan_n 1134._o l._n 16._o s._n 2._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n 832._o l._n 14._o s._n 6._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o county_n of_o merion_n amount_v unto_o 748._o l._n 11._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o perquisit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o former_a revenue_n in_o north-wales_n amount_v unto_o 3041_o l._n 7._o s._n 6._o d._n q._n whereof_o deduct_v for_o the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v the_o sum_n of_o 3001._o l._n 7._o s._n 6._o d._n q_o the_o province_n of_o southwales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince-in_a the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 374._o l._n 11._o s._n 3._o d._n q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n arise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n 406._o l._n 1._o s._n 7._o d._n the_o fee_n farm_n of_o buelt_fw-mi 113._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n montgomery_n 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n perquisit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n 738._o l._n 6._o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la perquisit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o haverford_n 41._o l._n 5._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o southwales_n 1730._o l._n 4_o s._n 11._o d._n ob_fw-la out_o of_o which_o deduct_v for_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n fifty_o pound_n there_o then_o remain_v 1680._o l._n 4._o s._n 11._o d._n q._n the_o total_a of_o all_o which_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cast_v up_o in_o one_o entire_a sum_n together_o 4681._o l._n 12._o s._n 5._o d._n q._n this_o survey_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o dower_n to_o be_v allot_v unto_o she_o out_o of_o those_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o extent_n and_o survey_n thereof_o first_o have_v by_o commissioner_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a casual_a profit_n thereof_o be_v more_o or_o
less_o yearly_a and_o not_o of_o one_o certain_a value_n the_o commissioner_n observe_v this_o course_n they_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o several_a year_n viz._n 47._o and_o 48._o and_o 49_o of_o e._n 3._o and_o do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n esteem_v only_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la anâ—iâ—_n that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o another_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n or_o reprize_v allow_v then_o the_o justice_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v above_o 200._o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principallity_n alone_o be_v beside_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n near_o the_o first_o certain_a erection_n thereof_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o worthy_a prince_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n be_v also_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n gyve_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o have_v vanquish_v henry_n at_o nave-roit_a in_o spain_n and_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o die_v in_o june_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o six_o year_n and_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o thereof_o surname_v richard_n of_o bordeaux_n time_n father_n this_o richard_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o havor_v at_o the_o bower_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a richard_n then_o be_v about_o the_o 3._o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n then_o next_o follow_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o say_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n to_o sit_v at_o his_o table_n in_o high_a estate_n above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o king_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a principality_n county_n lordship_n castle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o then_o be_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n richard_n for_o her_o dowry_n with_o a_o hundred_o thirteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n yearly_o rend_v payable_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n for_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o beult_n and_o eighty_o five_o mark_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o montgomery_n with_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopricke_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n march_v of_o wales_n which_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_a prince_n richard_n &_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o beult_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n render_v the_o rent_n here_o speak_v of_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v unto_o the_o say_a richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o more_o true_o be_v depose_v against_o his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o a_o violent_a death_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n of_o bullinbrooke_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n earl_n of_o derby_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n anno._n henry_n of_o bullingbrooke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v of_o munmouth_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o say_v princely_a ornament_n viz._n the_o chaplet_n gold-ring_n and_o rod_n or_o verge_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o one_o other_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a principality_n with_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o chartermade_a to_o the_o black_a prince_n together_o with_o four_o comot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n viz._n the_o comot_n of_o isaph_n vghaph_n nanconeway_n and_o grewthyn_n not_o name_v before_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haverford_n with_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n there_o and_o of_o the_o lordship_n newyn_n and_o pughby_n in_o north-wales_n which_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o together_o also_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lordship_n of_o anglesey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o bewmarris_n and_o the_o comot_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o whereby_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o style_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitane_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v be_v himself_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o his_o assumption_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v a_o inferior_a dignity_n will_v extinguish_v and_o be_v surround_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o superior_a desire_a as_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v not_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v still_o hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n as_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v but_o his_o new_a acquire_v dignity_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o say_a stile_n title_n and_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o posterity_n which_o as_o the_o say_a act_n affirm_v his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o worthy_o bear_v and_o sustain_v afterward_o the_o say_a henry_n the_o four_o die_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n of_o munmouth_n prince_n of_o wales_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o also_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n die_v leave_v henry_n his_o son_n behind_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o month_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o as_o by_o any_o record_n extant_a can_v be_v prove_v ever_o create_v prince_n but_o be_v proclaim_v king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixt._n wales_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o thirty_o one_o
1._o edward_n the_o four_o have_v thus_o gain_v the_o crown_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o shake_v from_o his_o head_n do_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o 26._o of_o â—une_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n of_o westminster_n his_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o by_o another_o like_a charter_n of_o the_o same_o year_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o earldom_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n this_o edward_n the_o prince_n be_v of_o tender_a year_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o westminster_n whither_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v flee_v for_o her_o security_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v avoid_v the_o realm_n afterward_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o say_v eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ordain_v his_o queen_n the_o then_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n richard_n duke_z of_o gloucester_z brother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n and_o durham_n anthony_n earl_n rivers_n the_o then_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n chancellor_n to_o the_o prince_n william_n hastings_n knight_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n richard_n fynes_n lord_n dacres_n steward_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n john_n fog_n john_n scot_n knight_n thomas_z vaughan_z chamberlain_n to_o the_o prince_n john_n alcocke_n and_o richard_n fowler_n to_o be_v of_o council_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o every_o four_o of_o they_o thereby_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o express_v consent_n of_o the_o queen_n large_a power_n to_o advise_v and_o counsel_v the_o say_a prince_n and_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o land_n revenue_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o the_o nomination_n of_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n when_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o become_v void_a or_o that_o the_o party_n be_v insufficient_a the_o say_a authority_n thus_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a councillor_n to_o continue_v until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o according_o in_o all_o lease_n disposition_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n 2._o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o one_o other_o charter_n compose_v in_o english_a and_o bearing_z date_n the_o ten_o of_o november_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n appoint_v the_o say_a earl_n rivers_n be_v brother_n unto_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o to_o have_v the_o education_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o he_o in_o all_o virtue_n worthy_a his_o birth_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o servant_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v reign_v full_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v this_o mortal_a life_n end_v his_o day_n at_o westminster_n &_o be_v inter_v at_o windsor_n edward_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n then_o be_v at_o ludlow_n necre_n the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o welsh_a under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n rivers_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n draw_v towards_o london_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o coronation_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n richard_n duke_z of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n rivers_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n towards_o london_n be_v intercept_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o pomfret_n for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o other_o than_o this_o that_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o great_a a_o obstacle_n between_o a_o thirsty_a tyrannous_a desire_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o thirsty_o and_o tyrannous_o desire_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o fist_n of_o that_o name_n for_o so_o he_o be_v although_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o be_v thus_o surprise_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o natural_a uncle_n and_o yet_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o pomp_n and_o with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n flock_v about_o to_o behold_v his_o person_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v to_o do_v who_o new_a joy_n can_v endure_v to_o be_v fetter_v with_o any_o bond_n his_o say_a uncle_n call_v himself_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n but_o indeed_o be_v the_o wolf_n to_o who_o the_o lamb_n be_v commit_v for_o have_v thus_o surprise_v the_o king_n person_n he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n also_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v duke_n of_o york_n know_v that_o they_o both_o be_v sunder_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o young_a will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o by_o all_o sinister_a persuasion_n and_o fair_a pretence_n have_v obtain_v the_o young_a duke_n from_o his_o mother_n the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n both_o for_o a_o time_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o there_o short_o after_o both_o in_o one_o bed_n be_v in_o the_o night_n smother_v to_o death_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o obscure_a and_o secret_a place_n unknown_a how_o and_o where_o until_o one_o of_o the_o executioner_n thereof_o after_o many_o year_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v for_o other_o his_o manifold_a crime_n confess_v also_o his_o guilty_a fact_n in_o this_o pitiful_o tragedy_n and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o of_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o secrecy_n and_o incertainty_n diverse_a have_v before_o that_o diverse_o conjecture_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o provision_n york_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o innocent_a edward_n serve_v the_o turn_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o tyrannous_a richard_n out_o of_o which_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o hateful_a a_o bloody_a hand_n be_v to_o almighty_a god_n the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o revenge_v the_o bloodshed_n of_o those_o civil_a broil_n whereof_o edward_n the_o father_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n upon_o those_o his_o two_o innocent_a infant_n this_o tyrant_n and_o stain_n of_o the_o english_a story_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o become_v king_n yet_o as_o our_o record_n of_o law_n witness_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n prince_n of_o wales_n lieutenant_z of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n but_o for_o that_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v but_o as_o the_o flourish_n of_o a_o green_a tree_n which_o while_o a_o man_n pass_v by_o be_v blast_v dead_a at_o the_o root_n and_o his_o place_n know_v it_o no_o more_o so_o short_o afterward_o god_n raise_v up_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o exteute_n justice_n upon_o that_o unnatural_a and_o bloody_a usurper_n and_o to_o cast_v he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o rod_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o other_o into_o the_o fire_n also_o for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n whereinto_o the_o say_v richard_n enter_v in_o the_o morning_n crown_v in_o all_o kingly_a pomp_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o naked_a carcase_n with_o as_o much_o despite_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v carry_v out_o thereof_o at_o night_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o solomon_n of_o england_n father_n to_o margaret_n your_o majesty_n great_a grandmother_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o relict_n heir_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o which_o marriage_n all_o occasion_n of_o further_a contention-betweene_a those_o noble_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v take_v away_o and_o utter_o quench_v and_o the_o red_a rose_n conjoin_v with_o the_o white_a cancellaria_fw-la the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v arthur_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n prince_n of_o wales_n
year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v after_o ward_n by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o thirty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n by_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o patent_n to_o be_v both_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o with_o the_o usual_a ensign_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n accustom_v creation_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n which_o charter_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 6._o in_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v also_o recite_v another_o charter_n likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o all_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n castle_n and_o tenement_n by_o special_a name_n above_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o say_a fee_n farm_n and_o rent_n of_o 113._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n out_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o town_n of_o buelt_fw-mi and_o the_o say_v 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n out_o of_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n year_n by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o it_o be_v enact_v because_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n there_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o servant_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n which_o shall_v beat_v diet_n in_o the_o king_n house_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v clear_o remain_v unto_o the_o prince_n due_a of_o all_o manner_n issue_n and_o revenue_n which_o the_o prince_n then_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o say_a principality_n duchy_n and_o earldom_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o say_a revenue_n to_o be_v account_v for_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o exchequer_n reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n a_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o and_o from_o that_o age_n till_o he_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n two_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o for_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n but_o save_v always_o unto_o the_o king_n the_o aduousons_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o spiritual_a live_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o office_n ward_n releefe_n and_o escheat_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n save_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o queen_n have_v to_o she_o before_o the_o say_a time_n assure_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o save_v certain_a particular_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v as_o be_v former_o appoint_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o well_o for_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o household_n as_o otherwise_o during_o such_o particular_a time_n as_o be_v therein_o declare_v provide_v that_o all_o office_n former_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o need_v actual_a exercise_n and_o the_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_v act._n remanente_fw-la afterward_o by_o another_o charter_n the_o say_a king_n do_v release_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v and_o appoint_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n reserve_v only_o for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n yearly_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o mark_n four_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o earldom_n and_o feaven_n hundred_o sixty_o seven_o mark_n eleven_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n yearly_a out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n then_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o earldom_n yearly_o unto_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o mark_n four_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n yearly_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o mark_n eleven_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eighteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n ordain_v the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hereford_n coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n stafford_n â—_o and_o wilte_n the_o then_o viscount_n beaumont_n and_o also_o john_n sutton_n and_o thomas_n stanley_n knights_z to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n enjoin_v all_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o commandment_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a councillor_n or_o at_o the_o least_o sour_a of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n concern_v the_o title_n right_n possession_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o say_v commandment_n and_o warrant_n shall_v be_v as_o available_a in_o that_o behalf_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n himself_o be_v of_o full_a age_n which_o commandment_n in_o all_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v prince_n inheritance_n be_v pursue_v according_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o sixt_n reign_v he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n such_o be_v the_o mutability_n and_o so_o unstable_a be_v all_o humane_a thing_n that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v a_o man_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v devout_a and_o religious_a the_o founder_n of_o school_n and_o college_n virtuous_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n put_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o yet_o behold_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o upon_o discontentment_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n more_o popular_a and_o potent_a then_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o subject_n the_o say_a richard_n with_o a_o collect_v power_n so_o press_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o fly_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o seek_v foreign_a aid_n see_v his_o homebred_a subject_n prove_v so_o unfaithful_a then_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o after_o ten_o year_n imprisonment_n readept_v the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o write_v the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v endure_v ten_o year_n intermission_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n of_o that_o age_n but_o be_v thus_o seat_v he_o be_v yet_o unsettle_a and_o after_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v no_o true_a victory_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o prevail_v be_v also_o a_o loose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v compel_v again_o to_o give_v place_n to_o his_o adversary_n and_o after_o to_o make_v that_o part_n sure_a be_v deprive_v of_o life_n have_v lose_v also_o edward_n his_o son_n prince_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n
7._o also_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o february_n in_o the_o say_v five_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n cancellaria_fw-la the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n to_o be_v his_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salope_n hereford_n gloucester_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a shire_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o fraunchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v or_o which_o then_o after_o shall_v be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o after_o ward_n by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o fourteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o england_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o honour_n castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o wigmore_n and_o diverse_a other_o castle_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o be_v himself_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o he_o assume_v his_o regal_a estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v yearly_a the_o rent_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n prince_n this_o prince_n be_v send_v into_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n have_v a_o council_n of_o very_a wise_a and_o worthy_a person_n assign_v unto_o he_o as_o namely_o sir_n richard_n poole_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z sir_n richard_n crofts_n sir_n david_n phillips_n sir_n william_n v_o dall_n sir_n thomas_n englefield_n and_o sir_n peter_n newton_n knight_n john_n wilson_n henry_n marian_n doctor_n william_n smith_n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n and_o doctor_n charles_n where_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o say_a prince_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n without_o issue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eighteen_o of_o february_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n waliae_n in_o parliament_n create_v henry_n then_o his_o only_a son_n who_o after_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o who_o before_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o the_o he_o have_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o year_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v 7._o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o be_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n and_o with_o the_o like_a investure_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v but_o whether_o the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n or_o no_o as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o brother_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o charter_n that_o as_o yet_o thereof_o can_v be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n call_v henry_n who_o die_v very_o young_a he_o likewise_o have_v issue_n the_o lady_n mary_n afterward_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o last_o prince_n edward_n the_o young_a in_o year_n who_o first_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o but_o there_o can_v be_v find_v any_o charter_n among_o the_o record_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o whereby_o any_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n be_v give_v or_o confer_v unto_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v prince_n general_o by_o their_o birth_n and_o not_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o any_o creation_n or_o investure_n for_o in_o a_o record_n of_o a_o account_n of_o the_o duchy_n augment_v of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n edward_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o succession_n or_o rank_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o have_v draw_v in_o a_o historical_a although_o a_o plain_a and_o homely_a manner_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o take_v away_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o particularity_n of_o record_n intermingle_v therewith_o which_o of_o themselves_o although_o they_o afford_v profitable_a knowledge_n yet_o they_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o small_a delight_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o succeed_a age_n in_o the_o sundry_a occurence_n and_o accident_n thereof_o do_v yield_v good_a matter_n of_o observance_n and_o worthy_a memory_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v the_o english_a state_n for_o the_o time_n of_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o now_o therefore_o do_v rest_n nevertheless_o three_o thing_n concern_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o be_v further_o consider_v of_o first_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o order_n the_o say_a principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v govern_v and_o direct_v under_o the_o say_a prince_n second_o what_o officer_n aswell_o domestical_a as_o other_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v about_o they_o and_o their_o fee_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o and_o three_o a_o abstract_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v in_o charge_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o your_o majesty_n whereby_o may_v be_v perceive_v what_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a revenue_n have_v be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o now_o stand_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a principality_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n who_o ancient_a patrimony_n yet_o remain_v until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v be_v guide_v govern_v and_o direct_v by_o their_o own_o municipal_a and_o homebred_a law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o commencement_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n call_v howell_n dah_n as_o their_o historian_n have_v record_v wall_n but_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n he_o divide_v certain_a part_n of_o that_o territory_n into_o shire_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v he_o cause_v the_o welsh_a law_n to_o be_v peruse_v some_o whereof_o he_o do_v allow_v and_o approve_v some_o other_o he_o do_v abrogate_v and_o disannul_v and_o in_o their_o place_n appoint_v new_a altogether_o according_a to_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o execute_v justice_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v devise_v ce_fw-fr taine_z brief_n writ_n or_o formulaeturis_fw-la 53._o and_o he_o institute_v their_o manner_n of_o process_n plead_n and_o course_n of_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v manisest_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o rithlan_n in_o wales_n call_v therefore_o statutum_n walliae_fw-la which_o afore_o be_v remember_v and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n
council_n establish_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n among_o antiquary_n that_o the_o same_o begin_v in_o or_o about_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o when_o as_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o lord_n riâ—ers_v his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o aâ—ore_o have_v appear_v and_o at_o what_o time_n also_o â—ohn_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n 389._o prince_n arthure_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n go_v into_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n doctor_n william_n smith_n be_v then_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o college_n of_o brâ—sen_a nose_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n this_o man_n be_v also_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n at_o what_o time_n â—effry_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o queen_n do_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o a_o while_n although_o the_o parent_n of_o her_o creation_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v under_o who_o â—ohn_n voysey_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v precedent_n of_o that_o council_n there_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n rowland_n lee_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 26._o the_o say_a king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n unite_a and_o annex_v the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n alter_v in_o many_o part_n the_o former_a jurisdiction_n and_o government_n thereof_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o like_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n appoint_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o that_o all_o welsh_a law_n sinister_a custom_n and_o tenor_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o for_o ever_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v of_o which_o union_n and_o annexation_n first_o for_o that_o there_o of_o have_v ensue_v great_a peace_n tranquillity_n civility_n and_o infinite_a good_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n of_o wales_n second_o because_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o project_n and_o precedent_n of_o some_o other_o union_n and_o annexation_n by_o your_o majesty_n of_o as_o much_o or_o of_o more_o consequence_n and_o importance_n and_o three_o because_o the_o same_o union_n do_v contain_v a_o express_a image_n of_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n i_o have_v presume_v with_o convenient_a brevity_n upon_o this_o good_a occasion_n here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o express_v the_o same_o 26._o therefore_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n ancient_o eight_o several_a shire_n or_o county_n beside_o the_o county_n of_o munmouth_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o that_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o wales_n be_v then_o no_o shire_n ground_n by_o reason_n where_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v have_v no_o currant_n passage_n therein_o for_o all_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o which_o have_v vicountiell_n jurisdiction_n be_v the_o officer_n of_o particular_a shire_n as_o the_o sheriff_n the_o coroner_n the_o escheator_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o wales_n four_o other_o new_a ordain_v shire_n of_o the_o land_n not_o former_o so_o divide_v namely_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbyh_n and_o those_o also_o together_o with_o the_o former_a ancient_a shire_n be_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o subdivide_v into_o cantred_n and_o all_o the_o march_n ground_n be_v then_o neither_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n although_o former_o conquer_v out_o of_o wales_n neither_o any_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n 26._o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annexe_n and_o unite_v partly_o unto_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o england_n and_o partly_o unto_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n next_o adjoin_v as_o be_v think_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n of_o place_n and_o other_o correspondency_n most_o convenient_a as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v which_o the_o say_a king_n be_v the_o rather_o occasion_v to_o do_v for_o most_o of_o the_o say_a barony_n marcher_n be_v then_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o also_o diverse_a murder_n rape_n robbery_n and_o enormity_n have_v be_v there_o commit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o one_o barony_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o border_n they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o such_o enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n 26._o he_o ordain_v also_o that_o the_o county_n of_o mounmouth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o judge_n as_o other_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o other_o twelve_o shire_n he_o ordain_v a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n but_o yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a law_n although_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n in_o some_o few_o thing_n discordant_a 26._o he_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o select_v and_o due_o upon_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v stat._n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o say_v twelve_o shire_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ordain_v sour_a several_a circuit_n precynct_v or_o conuentus_fw-la juridicus_fw-la allot_v to_o every_o of_o they_o three_o of_o those_o shire_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o three_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 100_o l._n justice_n the_o shire_n of_o carnarnon_n merion_n and_o anglesey_n be_v under_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n who_o fee_n be_v 50._o l._n the_o county_n of_o carmardin_n pembroke_n and_o cardigan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 50._o l._n the_o county_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 50._o l._n 8._o after_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o one_o other_o justice_n assistant_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o former_a justice_n so_o that_o now_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o circuit_n have_v two_o 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parchment_n ink_n and_o other_o necessary_n spend_v in_o the_o exquerer_n at_o carnarvan_n and_o for_o bag_n to_o put_v money_n in_o 1._o l._n 10._o s._n for_o expense_n of_o bailiff_n itinerant_a bring_v the_o writ_n for_o collect_v of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o receiver_n 1â—_n s._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o carnarvan_n be_v 303._o l_o 19_o d_o anglesey-shire_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bewmarris_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 26._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o steward_n of_o mâ—ney_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 5._o l._n the_o steward_n of_o rossaire_fw-fr who_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 20._o s._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la anglesey_n 32._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d_o merioneth-shire_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hardleigh_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 50._o l._n the_o auditor_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 61._o l._n 18._o s._n 4._o d._n and_o for_o their_o charge_n they_o be_v allow_v 90._o l._n the_o receiver_n who_o yearly_a fee_n and_o allowance_n for_o portage_n of_o money_n 30._o l._n 1â—_n s._n 6._o d._n the_o surveyor_n whose-yeere_o fee_n be_v 20._o l._n the_o woodward_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 10._o l._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la for_fw-mi merion_n 262._o l._n 16._o â—_o 10._o d._n the_o total_a sum_n for_o north-wales_n 599._o l._n 8._o â—_o 5._o south-wales_n cardiganshire_n the_o protonotary_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n carmarden_n pembroke_n and_o the_o town_n of_o haverford-west_n who_o fee_n be_v 40._o s._n the_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o county_n of_o 〈…〉_z cardigan_n pembroke_n brecknock_n and_o radnor_n who_o yearly_a â—eeis_n â—_o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 6._o l._n the_o sheriff_n of_o cardigan_n who_o fee_n be_v 5._o l._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o cardigan_n 21._o l._n 13._o s._n 4d_o shiâ—e_n the_o chamberlain_n and_o chancellor_n of_o carmarden_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 35._o l._n 11._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o crier_n of_o the_o great_a session_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarden_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n who_o fee_n be_v 6._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarden_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 20._o l._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o welsh_a court_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carmarden_n who_o fee_n be_v 10._o l._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carmarden_n and_o cardigan_n their_o yearly_a fee_n be_v to_o each_o of_o they_o 50._o l._n and_o they_o be_v allow_v for_o their_o diet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a session_n 40._o l._n there_o be_v pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o protonotary_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o their_o travel_n in_o make_v and_o engross_n the_o estreat_n of_o the_o great_a session_n 5._o l._n summa_fw-la total_a be_v carmarden_n 215._o l._n 19_o s._n 8._o d._n the_o present_a revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o charge_n before_o the_o auditor_n this_o last_o year_n past_a viz._n 44_o elizabeth_n carnarvan_n the_o farm_n and_o yearly_a rent_n certain_a of_o the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n amount_v unto_o 423._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 76._o l._n 19_o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la be_v 500_o l._n 3._o s._n q._n anglesey_n the_o farm_n and_o yearly_a rent_n certain_a of_o the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n 398._o l._n 19_o s._n 11._o d._n q._n the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 26._o l._n 10._o s._n 10._o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la be_v 425._o l._n 10._o s._n 9_o d._n q._n 〈…〉_z the_o farm_n and_o yearly_o rend_v certain_a of_o the_o manner_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o county_n of_o merion_n 202._o l._n 9_o s._n ob_fw-la q._n the_o casual_a profit_n 60._o l._n 16._o s._n 10._o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la be_v 263._o l._n 5._o s._n 10._o d._n ob_fw-la q_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o north-wales_n yearly_o amount_v unto_o 1138._o l._n 19_o s._n 8._o d._n q._n south-wales_n cardigan_n the_o farm_n and_o rent_n certain_a of_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n amount_v to_o 213._o l._n 2._o s._n 2._o d._n the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o 86._o l_o 9_o s._n 2._o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la be_v 299._o l._n 11._o s._n 4._o d._n carmarden_n the_o farm_n and_o rent_n certain_a of_o the_o county_n of_o carmarden_n amount_v to_o 185._o l._n 6._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la the_o casual_a profit_n 180._o l_o 11._o s._n 7._o d._n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la be_v 376._o l._n 17._o s._n 10._o d._n ob_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o south-wales_n 676._o l._n 9_o s._n 2._o d._n ob_n the_o yearly_a sum_n total_a be_v cast_v up_o together_o amount_v unto_o 1865._o l._n 8._o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q_o the_o charge_n above_o specify_v and_o other_o issue_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n out_o of_o the_o same_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 530._o l._n 6._o s._n 7._o d._n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o former_a total_a sum_n of_o 1865._o l._n 8._o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n there_o do_v rest_n clear_a the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 1335._o l._n 2._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n whereby_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prince_n edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n almost_o three_o hund'_v year_n ago_o without_o deduction_n amount_v to_o 4681._o l._n 12._o s._n 5._o d._n q._n be_v now_o wear_v and_o waste_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 1865._o l._n 8._o s._n 10_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o with_o the_o ordinary_a deduction_n and_o reprize_v take_v out_o of_o it_o at_o this_o present_a in_o charge_n fee_n to_o officer_n and_o other_o reprizer_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 1335_o l._n 2._o s._n 3._o d._n ob_fw-la q._n which_o small_a sum_n also_o as_o the_o revenue_n be_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v much_o lessen_v for_o that_o a_o great_a sum_n in_o the_o whole_a amount_v yearly_o to_o 1789._o l._n 3._o s._n 2._o d._n which_o do_v partly_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n be_v yearly_o 1106._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o wales_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o auditor_n fee_n woodward_n fee_n receiver_n fee_n surveyor_n fee_n and_o for_o the_o portage_n of_o money_n be_v charge_v as_o well_o upon_o this_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o upon_o other_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n within_o the_o several_a county_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o revenue_n appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n be_v that_o which_o arise_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o belong_v unto_o he_o as_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o west_n stretch_v itself_o by_o a_o long_a extent_n into_o the_o ocean_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o same_o be_v call_v cornishmen_n and_o be_v also_o repute_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o land_n they_o have_v a_o particular_a language_n call_v cornish_n although_o now_o much_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o language_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o france_n which_o argue_v their_o original_n to_o have_v be_v out_o of_o one_o nation_n this_o territory_n be_v ancient_o repute_v a_o dukedom_n but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o also_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o be_v a_o earldom_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v of_o new_a constitute_v a_o duchy_n and_o the_o first_o duchy_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o england_n after_o the_o say_a conquest_n such_o as_o be_v earl_n thereof_o in_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o who_o many_o be_v memorable_a there_o be_v as_o most_o ancient_a richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o elect_a emperor_n or_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o but_o his_o posterity_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o confer_v the_o say_a earldom_n upon_o edward_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n surname_v of_o carnarvan_n who_o be_v king_n confer_v the_o
same_o upon_o his_o minion_n pierce_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o earldom_n be_v bestow_v upon_o john_n surname_v of_o eltam_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o young_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n it_o be_v last_o erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o confer_v upon_o edward_n afterward_o surname_v the_o black_a prince_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o father_n therefore_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n purpose_v to_o augment_v the_o title_n of_o his_o say_a son_n do_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v not_o only_o the_o say_v edward_n then_o before_o make_v earl_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n but_o also_o to_o honour_v that_o public_a proceed_v the_o more_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a worthy_a person_n and_o well_o deserve_v to_o sundry_a dignity_n of_o nobility_n as_o by_o the_o record_v extant_a thereof_o do_v appear_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n be_v very_o special_a for_o the_o say_a dignity_n be_v confer_v unto_o the_o say_a edward_n then_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o intention_n thereof_o be_v first_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n but_o such_o as_o be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fail_n of_o such_o person_n than_o the_o say_a dignity_n shall_v remain_v insuspence_n until_o such_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a again_o be_v extant_a second_o that_o the_o say_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a without_o any_o further_a solemnity_n or_o creation_n shall_v present_o upon_o his_o birth_n be_v then_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o king_n or_o from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n herein_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o require_v in_o every_o new_a succeed_a prince_n a_o new_a creation_n and_o investure_n and_o gift_n of_o that_o principality_n as_o have_v former_o appear_v 6._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v make_v most_o evident_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o moreover_o the_o king_n consider_v that_o his_o say_a best_a belove_v first_o beget_v son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o scaccar_n his_o birth_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o have_v livery_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o of_o all_o honour_n lordship_n signiory_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n &_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_a duchy_n belong_v or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o in_o any_o wise_a by_o the_o advice_n assent_n and_o authority_n etc._n etc._n deliver_v and_o do_v cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o all_o honour_n lordship_n signiory_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o other_o thing_n possession_n and_o inheritance_n profit_n and_o commodity_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_a duchy_n annex_v unite_a pertain_v or_o belong_v or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o in_o any_o wise_a the_o same_o be_v after_o many_o likewise_o verify_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o charter_n of_o livety_n make_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o son_n whereof_o some_o part_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n hemicus_fw-la deigratta_fw-it angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la considerantes_fw-la quod_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la cvius_fw-la regni_fw-la soliâ—â—_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la portimur_fw-la silij_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la in_o ducatu_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la haereditario_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostriiure_fw-la sunt_fw-la successuri_fw-la atque_fw-la ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la superinde_v actu_fw-la promulgato_fw-la primo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la die_fw-la majoris_fw-la atque_fw-la perfectae_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la aetatis_fw-la fic_z quod_fw-la liberationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la ducatus_fw-la eo_fw-la tum_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la petere_fw-la valeant_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la obtinere_fw-la debeant_fw-la acsi_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o uninius_fw-la annorum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la plene_fw-la fuissent_fw-la volentes_fw-la etiam_fw-la uti_fw-la debemus_fw-la praecharissimo_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la primogenito_fw-la arthuro_n ius_fw-la reddere_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n eius_fw-la jure_fw-la derogare_fw-la eundemque_fw-la ducatum_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la membris_fw-la atque_fw-la iuribus_fw-la dicto_fw-la primogenito_fw-la nostro_fw-la sicuti_fw-la caeterorum_fw-la principum_fw-la temporibns_fw-la bactenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la liberare_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostro_fw-la acâ—de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la dedimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la &_o liberamus_fw-la damusque_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la concedimus_fw-la &_o liberamus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o bac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la ducis_fw-la dictiloci_fw-la castra_fw-la manneria_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la subscripta_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la ducis_fw-la dicti_fw-la ducatus_fw-la decentius_fw-la generis_fw-la svi_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la valcat_n continuare_fw-la &_o onera_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la incumbentia_fw-la facilius_fw-la supportare_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o be_v prove_v not_o only_o that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n from_o his_o birth_n or_o when_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a but_o that_o the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v by_o law_n to_o make_v unto_o he_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n land_n and_o the_o hereditament_n thereunto_o belong_v although_o though_o he_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o to_o consider_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o manage_n thereof_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o shall_v therein_o observe_v these_o general_a thing_n first_o what_o revenue_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o say_a duchy_n second_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o aswell_o of_o ancient_a time_n as_o of_o latter_a year_n and_o last_o to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n aswell_o ancient_a as_o modern_a by_o all_o which_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n may_v best_o appear_v as_o concern_v the_o former_a namely_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o do_v consist_v general_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n first_o the_o land_n and_o hereditament_n that_o be_v annual_a and_o second_o the_o revenue_n that_o be_v casual_a the_o revenue_n annual_a be_v of_o three_o kind_n first_o the_o land_n give_v by_o the_o charter_n make_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v sometime_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o say_a duchy_n second_o certain_a knight_n fee_n and_o other_o hereditament_n gruen_v by_o other_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o say_a duke_n which_o be_v unite_v and_o annex_v by_o the_o say_v latter_a letter_n patent_n unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n three_o and_o last_o the_o land_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o annex_v thereunto_o in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o take_v from_o the_o same_o again_o at_o sundry_a time_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v for_o in_o every_o of_o these_o there_o be_v difference_n of_o estate_n and_o quality_n the_o revenue_n annual_a give_v by_o the_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o establish_v for_o the_o duchy_n be_v situate_a and_o do_v lie_v first_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n second_o in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n three_o in_o other_o shire_n disperse_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n be_v these_o follow_v county_n of_o cornwall_n 1_o the_o castle_n manor_n and_o park_n and_o borough_n of_o launceston_n with_o his_o appurtenance_n 2_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o trematon_n and_o the_o borough_n of_o saltash_n and_o the_o park_n
and_o if_o any_o false_a and_o unjust_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v make_v his_o appeal_n unto_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n who_o be_v their_o superior_a judge_n both_o for_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o from_o he_o unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lord_n prince_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n to_o which_o duke_n the_o stannerye_n be_v give_v as_o by_o the_o former_a charter_n have_v appear_v and_o from_o they_o the_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o king_n most_o royal_a person_n when_o matter_n of_o moment_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o those_o mine_n or_o stannerye_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v question_v or_o debate_v there_o be_v in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n warden_n several_a parliament_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o tynners_n summon_v whereunto_o every_o stannery_n within_o that_o county_n send_v jurate_n or_o burgess_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o consent_n constitution_n order_n and_o law_n be_v make_v and_o ordain_v touch_v tin_n cause_n which_o be_v promulge_v the_o same_o do_v bind_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o tynners_n of_o that_o county_n as_o firm_o as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o general_a parliament_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o touch_v the_o person_n that_o deal_v or_o intermeddle_v with_o tin_n and_o therefore_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o tynners_n they_o be_v of_o four_o kind_n first_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o mine_n be_v find_v second_o the_o adventurer_n for_o tin_n which_o may_v have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o tynners_n power_n and_o disposition_n of_o a_o i_o or_o tynworke_n although_o he_o be_v not_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n three_o the_o merchant_n broker_n or_o regrator_n of_o tin_n which_o either_o buy_v to_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o else_o to_o regrate_a and_o sell_v again_o within_o the_o realm_n and_o four_a the_o spadiard_n or_o spaliard_n so_o call_v because_o he_o live_v by_o his_o spade_n and_o be_v the_o myne-worker_n and_o labourer_n for_o tin_n who_o common_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o poor_a estate_n be_v eat_v out_o by_o the_o hard_a and_o usurious_a contract_n for_o tin_n which_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v with_o the_o merchant_n or_o regrator_n for_o those_o poor_a labourer_n have_v no_o wage_n certain_a but_o only_a share_n in_o the_o mine_n as_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o shall_v arise_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n until_o the_o tin_n of_o coinage_n and_o mart_n for_o tin_n shall_v come_v which_o be_v half_o yearly_a he_o be_v by_o necessity_n compel_v for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n aforehand_o to_o enter_v into_o bond_n unto_o the_o merchant_n or_o regrator_n of_o tin_n to_o deliver_v he_o at_o the_o the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o ensue_a coinage_n tin_n in_o value_n much_o more_o than_o the_o money_n he_o have_v former_o receive_v there_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n of_o tin_n the_o one_o call_v black_a tin_n which_o be_v the_o tin_n oar_n break_v and_o wash_v but_o as_o yet_o not_o blow_v melt_a or_o found_v into_o mettle_n and_o white_a tin_n which_o be_v the_o tin_n after_o that_o it_o be_v found_v and_o moult_a into_o mettle_n and_o this_o be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n soft_a tin_n which_o be_v best_a merchantable_a and_o hard_a tin_n which_o be_v least_o merchantable_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o tynners_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o tynners_n express_o forbid_v under_o forseiture_n of_o the_o tin_n that_o no_o tin_n shall_v be_v sell_v within_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n either_o black_a or_o white_a tin_n but_o only_o at_o two_o set_v time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o place_n appoint_v in_o which_o place_n all_o the_o vendable_a tin_n in_o the_o say_v several_a county_n be_v bring_v and_o there_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o same_o be_v weigh_v by_o a_o beam_n and_o weight_n thereto_o appoint_v and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v coin_a with_o a_o stamp_n it_o be_v thereupon_o allow_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o not_o before_o for_o which_o weigh_v and_o stamp_n common_o call_v the_o coinage_n there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n prince_n as_o duke_z of_o cornwall_n the_o sum_n of_o 40._o s._n for_o every_o thousand_o weight_n of_o tin_n so_o weigh_v and_o coin_a which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o casual_a revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o first_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o coinage_n of_o tin_n moreover_o not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o time_n but_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o their_o time_n have_v have_v the_o preemption_n of_o tin_n which_o be_v a_o privilege_n belong_v and_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o by_o their_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o the_o tynners_n which_o appertain_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o learned_a ratione_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la summis_fw-la dominis_n &_o proprietarijs_fw-la quam_fw-la 121._o ratione_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la suae_fw-la not_o unlike_a that_o which_o other_o king_n have_v in_o foreign_a country_n whereof_o casaneus_n thus_o make_v mention_n praefertur_fw-la princeps_fw-la in_o emptione_n metallorum_fw-la allege_v a_o imperial_a constitution_n of_o the_o coad_n for_o proof_n thereof_o and_o of_o which_o preemption_n as_o by_o some_o precedent_n may_v be_v prove_v both_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n have_v make_v use_n when_o otherwise_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o money_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n the_o whole_a revenue_n unto_o edward_n the_o prince_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a unto_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o by_o a_o notable_a survey_n thereof_o appear_v account_v all_o profit_n annual_a and_o casual_a as_o they_o happen_v communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la one_o year_n with_o the_o other_o and_o as_o rate_v 50._o e._n 3._o in_o manner_n as_o ensue_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n as_o it_o be_v rate_v by_o survey_n take_v 50._o e._n 3._o amount_v in_o the_o whole_a without_o reprise_n unto_o 3415._o l._n 18._o s._n 5._o d._n q._n whereof_o in_o particular_a viz._n for_o cornwall_n 2219._o l._n 7._o s._n 9_o d._n ob_fw-la for_o devon_n 0273._o l._n 19_o s._n 5._o ob_fw-la q._n in_o other_o shire_n 922._o l._n 1â—_n s._n 2_o d._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n amount_v unto_o 3415_o l._n 18._o s._n 5._o d._n q._n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o the_o receiver_n thereof_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o amount_v of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n unto_o 10095._o l._n 11._o s._n 9_o d._n q._n in_o particular_a as_o follow_v cornwall_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o boroughe_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n 624._o l._n 17._o s._n 2._o d._n q._n the_o issue_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o hundred-court_n and_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 59_o l._n 14._o s._n 2._o d._n ob_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o stannery_n court_v in_o both_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n account_v for_o by_o the_o several_a bailiff_n of_o the_o several_a stannery_n of_o the_o county_n 54._o l._n 9_o s._n â—_o d._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o havenour_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n 53._o l._n 3_o d._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o feodarie_n and_o escheator_n of_o both_o the_o county_n 33._o l._n 16._o s._n 10._o d._n ob_fw-la devon_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o boroughe_n in_o the_o 8._o county_n of_o devon_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n and_o forest_n of_o dertmore_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n 170._o l._n 14._o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la q_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o water_n of_o dartmouth_n 8._o l._n the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exon_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n there_o 21._o l._n 15_o s._n the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n in_o the_o say_v 15._o h._n 8._o 2771._o l._n 3._o s._n 9_o d._n q._n for_o white_a rent_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n payable_a yearly_o by_o every_o tynner_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o ancient_o due_a that_o be_v of_o every_o tynner_n 8._o d._n which_o sum_n in_o the_o whole_a collect_v from_o 424._o
l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n which_o sometime_o be_v the_o marquesse_n of_o exeter_n and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n 46._o s._n 8._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o bailiff_n itinerant_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 3._o l._n 10._o d._n the_o fee_n of_o the_o woodward_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n yearly_o 5._o l._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 138._o l._n 3._o s._n 4._o d._n money_o pay_v unto_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o crown_n saint_n maw_n 118._o l._n 12._o s._n 6._o d._n money_o pay_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o pendynas_n both_o which_o castle_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o falmouth_n 118._o l._n 12._o s._n 6._o d._n sum_z total_a 237._o l._n 5._o s._n pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n for_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n in_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n 16._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n pay_v yearly_o unto_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n forth_o examination_n of_o the_o account_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n 5._o l._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o reprize_v take_v out_o thereof_o amount_v unto_o 615._o l._n 9_o s._n 6._o d._n which_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o general_a sum_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v by_o estimation_n 4569._o l._n 12._o s._n 2._o d._n q._n there_o may_v remain_v of_o clear_a revenue_n the_o sum_n of_o 3954._o l._n 2s_n 8_o d._n q._n which_o can_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o certain_a yearly_a value_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o casual_a profit_n and_o casual_a expense_n which_o may_v happen_v yearly_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n the_o three_o revenue_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o county_n of_o flint_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o three_o revenue_n before_o speak_v of_o this_o earldom_n border_v upon_o north-wales_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v not_o be_v thence_o withdraw_v in_o suit_n of_o law_n be_v make_v palatyne_n and_o confer_v by_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o his_o kinsman_n hugh_n surname_v loupe_n or_o lupus_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o awrenche_n in_o normandy_n to_o who_o he_o give_v this_o earldom_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o donation_n import_n it_o a_o libere_fw-la adgladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la this_o earldom_n for_o the_o more_o honour_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o palatyne_a jurisdiction_n therein_o have_v certain_a substitute_n baronye_n under_o it_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o earl_n palatyne_n to_o be_v their_o superior_a lord_n as_o 1_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n 2_o the_o baron_n of_o mountalt_n 3_o the_o baron_n of_o maâ—banâ—k_n 4_o the_o baron_n of_o shibrooke_n 5_o the_o baron_n of_o malpas_n 6_o the_o baron_n of_o mascey_n 7_o the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n 8_o the_o baron_n of_o stockport_n this_o earldom_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n lupus_n descend_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o kindred_n by_o sundry_a descent_n unto_o john_n surname_v scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n anguise_n galway_n and_o huntingdon_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o seized_z the_o same_z into_o his_o hand_n give_v the_o aunt_n and_o next_o coheire_n of_o the_o say_v john_n other_o land_n by_o exchange_n which_o thing_n the_o say_a king_n be_v induce_v to_o do_v as_o the_o record_n say_v netanta_fw-la haereditas_fw-la inter_fw-la colos_fw-la diduceretur_fw-la not_o willing_a that_o so_o great_a a_o patrimony_n shall_v beâ—_n part_v among_o disttaff_n afterwards_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v by_o his_o father_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o chester_n but_o the_o same_o earldom_n be_v afterward_o confer_v upon_o simon_n de_fw-fr monford_n by_o his_o attainder_n it_o come_v the_o crown_n after_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o say_a earldom_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v king_n give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n at_o pomfret_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o enrol_v of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 33._o of_o the_o same_o king_n by_o which_o charter_n the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o castle_n of_o chester_n beston_n rothlan_n and_o flint_n and_o all_o his_o land_n there_o and_o also_o the_o cantre_v and_o land_n of_o englefield_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n fee_n advouson_n liberty_n franchise_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warren_n and_o other_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o king_n by_o another_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o ninteenth_n of_o march_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o chester_n all_o his_o good_n chattel_n stock_n of_o cattle_n then_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n former_o grant_v moreover_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n succeed_v when_o they_o create_v their_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a prince_n of_o wales_n do_v also_o create_v they_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o so_o create_v and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v by_o their_o several_a charter_n give_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o say_a earldom_n and_o land_n as_o namely_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o chester_n beston_n rothlan_n and_o flint_n and_o the_o castle_n also_o of_o hope_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o hope_n and_o hopedall_n and_o of_o foreshaâ—_n and_o the_o say_v cantre_v and_o land_n of_o englefield_n and_o other_o their_o land_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o chester_n flint_n and_o elsewhere_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o the_o aduouson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n asaph_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o avoidance_n issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n and_o saint_n asaph_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o all_o advouson_n pention_n portion_n corrody_n office_n prize_n custom_n liberty_n franchise_n lordship_n comot_n hundred_o escheat_n forfeiture_n and_o hereditament_n unto_o the_o say_a earldom_n belong_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v both_o what_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n be_v of_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o also_o what_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a i_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o pursue_v set_v down_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o also_o how_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o charge_n to_o your_o majesty_n the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n as_o it_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o survey_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n 100_o l._n for_o other_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n 4_o l_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o medwick_n 64._o l_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o milles_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n 240_o l_o the_o 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to_o serve_v the_o present_a case_n then_o use_v they_o the_o write_v of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la which_o supply_v that_o defect_n a._n and_o although_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o have_v appear_v by_o some_o of_o the_o record_v above_o mention_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n north-wales_n southwales_n and_o westwales_n for_o so_o in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a patent_n they_o be_v mention_v yet_o for_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n north-wales_n and_o southwales_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o westwales_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o shire_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o conquer_v by_o the_o english_a 51._o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n long_o time_n before_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n by_o richard_n strangbow_n be_v english_a and_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o call_v also_o by_o some_o earl_n of_o strigulia_n 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which_o by_o some_o be_v also_o the_o petty_a session_n and_o there_o be_v also_o court_v inferior_a in_o sundry_a county_n for_o end_v of_o cause_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o importance_n and_o if_o any_o wrong_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o these_o court_v inferior_a the_o same_o be_v redress_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n superior_a and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o a._n great_a session_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o error_n be_v either_o redress_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o penal_a justice_n itinerant_a or_o else_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o any_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o at_o westminster_n wales_n as_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a ancient_a monument_n that_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o english_a place_v diverse_a of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n and_o border_n towards_o wales_n and_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o north-wales_n to_o palatine_a and_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o say_a person_n thus_o place_v upon_o those_o border_n to_o make_v such_o conquest_n upon_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v hold_v it_o a_o very_a good_a policy_n thereby_o not_o only_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o but_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n and_o hereupon_o further_o ordain_v that_o the_o land_n so_o conquer_v shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a occasion_n deuer_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v land_n upon_o the_o say_a border_n of_o wales_n make_v road_n and_o incursion_n upon_o the_o welsh_a whereby_o diverse_a part_n of_o that_o country_n near_o or_o towards_o the_o say_a border_n be_v win_v by_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o welshman_n and_o be_v plant_v partly_o with_o â—nglish_fw-fr colony_n and_o and_o the_o say_a land_n so_o conquer_v be_v hold_v per_fw-la baronia_n and_o be_v call_v therefore_o baronye_n marcher_n policy_n in_o such_o manner_n do_v robert_n fitzhamoâ—_n acquire_v unto_o himself_o and_o such_o other_o as_o assist_v he_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n use_v in_o some_o resemblance_n the_o roman_a policy_n to_o enlarge_v territory_n by_o step_v in_o between_o two_o competitor_n and_o by_o help_v the_o one_o he_o subdue_v the_o other_o and_o after_o â—urning_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o who_o he_o assist_v and_o make_v this_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o quarrel_n allege_v that_o he_o who_o he_o have_v assist_v have_v deny_v to_o make_v unto_o he_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o he_o sustain_v travil_n and_o so_o make_v himselve_o absolute_a owner_n of_o all_o likewise_o barnard_n newmarch_v maâ—â—â—â—â—â—s_n conquer_v the_o lordship_n of_o 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court_v with_o diverse_a privilege_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n so_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o currant_n among_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o whole_a barony_n have_v come_v in_o question_n or_o that_o the_o strife_n have_v be_v two_o baron_n marcher_n touch_v their_o territory_n or_o confine_n thereof_o for_o want_n of_o a_o superior_a they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o king_n their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n â—_o where_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n fail_v justice_n be_v unministre_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n both_z before_z and_o after_o the_o general_a conquest_n of_o wales_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v until_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o
may_v be_v requisite_a first_o a_o perfect_a and_o special_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o say_a revenue_n after_o which_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o your_o majesty_n gracious_a pleasure_n either_o to_o supply_v the_o same_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o or_o else_o to_o direct_v the_o same_o so_o as_o to_o your_o princely_a wisdom_n shall_v be_v think_v most_o convenient_a this_o treatise_n i_o have_v accomplish_v with_o as_o much_o perspicuity_n and_o brevity_n as_o my_o slender_a ability_n can_v afford_v to_o give_v unto_o it_o for_o as_o touch_v perspicuity_n this_o argument_n entreat_v of_o be_v such_o as_o it_o refuse_v all_o ornament_n and_o good_a composition_n as_o a_o knotty_a timber_n that_o reject_v the_o plain_a and_o i_o may_v say_v thereof_o true_o as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o poet_n affirm_v vix_fw-la est_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la some_o precedent_n find_v of_o record_n concern_v the_o form_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n with_o sundry_a other_o particularity_n i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v fear_v lest_o this_o treatise_n be_v grow_v already_o too_o tedious_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v careful_o reserve_v nevertheless_o until_o time_n do_v minister_v occasion_n to_o make_v further_a use_n of_o they_o which_o my_o travel_n with_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n i_o lay_v down_o at_o your_o majesty_n foot_n crave_v pardon_n for_o my_o presumption_n and_o manifold_a imperfection_n appear_v therein_o for_o omne_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o memoria_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n errare_fw-la divinum_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la humanum_fw-la as_o write_v bracton_n a_o ancient_a judge_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o live_v three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o lord_n bless_v your_o majesty_n with_o all_o his_o blessing_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o who_o have_v give_v you_o this_o particular_a blessing_n that_o your_o majesty_n may_v true_o say_v with_o king_n david_n thou_o have_v deliver_v i_o from_o the_o contention_n of_o my_o people_n thou_o have_v preserve_v i_o to_o be_v the_o head_n over_o nation_n the_o people_n which_o i_o know_v not_o do_v serve_v i_o and_o the_o lord_n further_o grant_v that_o you_o and_o your_o royal_a issue_n may_v govern_v we_o and_o our_o posterity_n in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n finis_fw-la suetonius_n lampridus_n tacuus_fw-la wales_n what_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o albion_n hum._n lloyd_n apud_fw-la ortâ—lium_fw-la in_o thesaur_n geographico_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la hum._n lloyd_n in_o frag_n mento_fw-la britanniae_fw-la descriptiove_n â—ol_fw-la miâ—i_fw-la â—o_n rilsanus_fw-la duflius_n in_o dictionario_fw-la svo_fw-la teutonico-latino_a in_fw-la verbo_fw-la walliae_fw-la saissons_fw-fr or_o saxon_n wales_n ancient_o no_o parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n 10._o b_o 4._o 6._o b._n 19_o b._n 6._o 12._o a._n â—2_n b._n 6._o 25._o b._n 36._o b._n 6._o 33._o b._n com._n blow_n 129._o b._n &_o 2_o 6_o b._n vid._n cambd._n in_o come_v radnor_n expolicratico_n joâ—â—nis_n barisburiensis_n 10._o b._n 4._o 6_o b._n com._n plough_v 126._o b._n 129._o b._n les_fw-fr ancient_a tenor_n fol_n 116._o com._n blow_n 12â—_n b._n edw._n 1._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n record_n tuâ—â—is_fw-la london_n 29._o h._n 3._o polydor_z virgil_n lib._n 16._o fol._n miâ—i_fw-la 311._o doctor_n powel_n in_o the_o welsh_a chro._n foe_n 311._o matth._n paris_n aâ—â—o_o 1257._o so_o miâ—i_fw-la 914._o patent_n 51._o â—_o 3_o paâ—â—prima_fw-la wales_n suâ—â—â—ed_v by_o k._n edw._n 1._o the_o shire_n make_v by_o e._n 1._o be_v these_o statum_n waliae_fw-la 12_o ed._n the_o first_o the_o chronicle_n of_o wales_n compile_v part_o by_o h._n lloyd_n and_o partly_o by_o doctor_n powel_n page_n 376._o cronica_n angliae_fw-la â—mnia_fw-la huiuâ—_n temporis_fw-la edward_n the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n exit_fw-la chartacreationis_fw-la in_o parliament_n a._n 15._o â—_o â—_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inucsture_n of_o the_o prince_n garter_z king_n at_o arm_n have_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o creation_n and_o investure_n paint_v exit_fw-la charta_fw-la regius_fw-la data_fw-la 4_o marâ—â—j_fw-la a._n 17._o ed._n 3._o termino_fw-la michaelis_fw-la a._n 16_o e._n 3._o rot_v 6._o exparte_v reman_n â—ratoris_fw-la thesaury_n in_fw-la curia_fw-la scaccariâ—_n this_o rice_n ap_fw-mi meredick_n rebel_v against_o k._n edw._n 1._o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o that_o time_n voydance_n of_o bishopricke_n custom_n and_o price_n of_o wine_n execution_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wariens_n vid._n 4._o et_fw-la 5._o p._n et_fw-fr m._n 159_o nu_fw-la 34._o vid._n com._n 217._o a._n 1._o eliz._n 165._o a._n nu_fw-la 1._o dier_n 14._o h._n 4._o libre_fw-la prime_a digestorum_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la tituulo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la lege_fw-la 19_o exit_fw-la charta_fw-la regui_fw-la data_fw-la 20._o septem_fw-la irrotulata_fw-la in_o memorandis_fw-la scij_fw-la a._n 36._o e._n 3._o termino_fw-la michaelis_fw-la rot._n 14._o the_o cronicks_n of_o england_n of_o this_o time_n rich._n of_o bordeaux_n son_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n charta_fw-la regius_fw-la dâ—â—a_fw-la 20._o nou._n an._n 50._o ed._n 3._o exit_fw-la rotule_fw-la chartarum_fw-la de_fw-fr deanno_fw-mi 1_o regni_fw-la regis_fw-la b._n 4._o alta_fw-la charta_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno._n carta_n regius_fw-la 15._o marty_n 32._o heâ—_n 6._o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o king_n hen._n the_o six_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o creation_n 33._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o reucnue_n till_o the_o prince_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n exit_fw-la charta_fw-la regius_fw-la dot_v in_o scaccario_fw-la penes_fw-la rememâ—r_fw-la thesaurar_fw-it remanente_fw-la in_o chartes_n pat_o 35_o b_o 6_o pars_fw-la 2._o â—_o 11._o e._n 4_o pars_fw-la 1._o membr_fw-la 1._o pat_o 13._o e._n 4._o pars_fw-la 2._o ed._n 4._o upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o york_n that_o he_o will_v not_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n but_o only_o the_o duchy_n of_o york_n inter_fw-la warra_o ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la exit_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la concess_n de_fw-mi â—ryg_fw-mi etc._n etc._n 9_o h._n 7._o inter_fw-la war_n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la a_o council_n assign_v the_o say_a prince_n charta_fw-la creationis_fw-la priâ—â—_n waliae_n 10._o h._n 7._o com._n minister_fw-fr ducat_n cornw_n 30._o &_o 31._o b._n 8._o inter_v recordeur_fw-fr augment_v doctor_n pow._n in_o chronic._n wall_n statum_n walliae_n fol._n 53._o 2_o e._n 4_o 12_o a._n geraldus_fw-la camb._n 23._o 24._o e._n i._o roâ—_n 51._o hill_n 7._o e._n apud_fw-la 〈…〉_z r._n sca_n 〈…〉_z rij_fw-la the_o chamberlain_n account_n 3._o e_o 3._o 19_o &_o iâ—_n le_fw-fr novel_a print_n 63._o a._n 7._o h_o 35._o b._n chamberlain_n account_n minister_n account_n 18._o h._n â—_o minister_n accompeâ—_n 16_o e._n 4_o chamberlain_n account_n 19_o h._n 6._o 12._o b._n 21._o h._n 7._o 33._o a._n the_o march_n of_o wales_n another_o policy_n the_o original_n of_o the_o baro_n niâ—s_v maâ—â—â—â—â—â—s_n 1â—_n e_o 2._o fitz._n â—ssâ—â—_n 182._o 13._o e._n â—_o fitzâ—a_fw-la jurisdiction_n 23._o 47._o e._n 3._o 5._o 67._o 6._o h._n â—_o fitzâ—a_fw-la â—urisdiction_n 34._o 7._o â—_o 635._o 36._o â—_o 30._o â—6_n 6._o â—_o â—ohn_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n first_o precedent_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n doctor_n powell_n in_o câ—â—on_n walliâ—_n p._n 389._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o statutum_n de_fw-fr 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o circuit_n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o stat._n justice_n stat._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o stat._n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o 4._o stat._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o criminal_a cause_n civil_a cause_n common_a plea_n justice_n of_o afâ—ise_n writ_n either_o judicial_a or_o original_a the_o great_a session_n adiournement_n 34._o â—_o 8._o cap._n 26._o â—_o 33._o prothonatory_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n the_o marshal_n cryer_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o sheriff_n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o county_n court_n derive_v from_o justice_n commutative_a escheator_n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o coroner_n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o skeene_n in_o verborum_fw-la significationem_fw-la juris_fw-la scotiae_fw-la these_o be_v in_o scotland_n constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o the_o goal_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n statum_n 34._o h._n â—_o ca._n 26._o justice_n of_o north-wales_n chamberlain_n auditor_n comptroler_n attorney_n surveyor_n constable_n captain_n soldier_n porter_n constable_n captain_n soldier_n porter_n constable_n soldier_n constable_n captain_n soldier_n porter_n forrester_n steward_n martial_n exchequer_n justice_n auditor_n attorney_n constable_n sheriff_n steward_n clarke_n crier_n steward_n penkey_n steward_n clarke_n bailiff_n baliffe_n constable_n sheirffe_n clarke_n cryer_n clerk_n steward_n clerk_n clerk_n bailiff_n bailiff_n captain_n escheator_n clerk_n exchequer_n the_o council_n governor_n chamberlain_n 21_o e._n 3_o pat_o part_n 2._o hollinshead_n the_o attorney_n 11_o e._n 4_o â—at_a pars_fw-la 1._o the_o clerk_n the_o usher_n the_o usher_n of_o the_o prince_n chamber_n carnaruonshire_n anglesey-shire_n merioneth-shire_n cardiganshire_n carmarden_n shiâ—e_n the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n the_o county_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n the_o county_n of_o carmarden_n statut._n de_fw-fr a._n 33._o b._n 6._o in_o originale_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n 35._o b._n 6._o rot_n 29_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la rememor_fw-la thesaur_n in_o scaccar_n charâ—a_fw-la data_fw-la 4._o septem_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o 1._o mar_n diar_n 94_o b._n 32._o parliament_n 9_o b._n 5._o carta_n that_o 10._o july_n â—6_n e._n â—_o carta_n that_o 17._o martij_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o carta_n that_o 18._o martij_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o carta_n that_o 3._o â—â—â—â—_o 11_o â—_o 3._o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n casaneus_n in_o catalâ—go_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr â—_o consider_v 24._o numero_fw-la 121._o exit_fw-la compoto_fw-la johannis_n arundel_n militis_fw-la receptoris_fw-la generalis_fw-la ducatis_fw-la cornubiâ—_n 15_o h._n 8._o officer_n of_o the_o duchy_n these_o sum_n ought_v n_o 〈…〉_z e_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o duchy_n for_o that_o these_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n