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of_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o of_o the_o say_v edmond_n come_v carnysoye_n of_o cornewal_n the_o say_v edward_n have_v a_o other_o brother_n call_v william_n of_o who_o stradling_n of_o ruthyn_n and_o other_o be_v descend_v the_o same_o william_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v wenlhian_n who_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o river_n have_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n poyne_v of_o who_o come_v all_o the_o poyne_n the_o newtons_n perot_n and_o other_o sir_n harrie_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_v with_o elizabeth_n sister_n of_o whole_a blood_n to_o sir_n william_n herebert_n knight_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n one_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o miles_n ap_fw-mi harry_n of_o who_o mistress_n blanch_n ap_fw-mi harrie_n and_o her_o brother_n and_o uncle_n be_v descend_v the_o other_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o fleming_n of_o monton_n in_o wales_n this_o sir_n harrie_n in_o the_o 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moston_n the_o five_o to_o conwey_n the_o sixth_o to_o williams_n the_o seven_o to_o pers_n motton_n and_o after_o to_o simon_n theloal_n esquire_n who_o wife_n at_o this_o time_n she_o be_v the_o eight_o to_o philip_n of_o which_o daughter_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a number_n descend_v edward_n marry_v jane_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n puleston_n knight_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o three_o daughter_n jane_n marry_v to_o william_n herebert_n of_o s._n julian_n catharine_n marry_v to_o william_n herebert_n of_o swansey_n and_o a_o other_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n bagnoll_fw-es knight_n sir_n edward_n sradling_n knight_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o marry_v with_o elizabeth_n one_o of_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n arundel_n of_o lanheyron_n in_o cornwall_n knight_n the_o other_o two_o be_v marry_v to_o speke_n and_o s._n lowe_n and_o have_v issue_v four_o son_n thomas_n robert_n edward_n and_o john_n robert_n marry_v watkyn_n locher_n his_o 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collect_v by_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n there_o be_v beside_o with_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n in_o this_o voyage_n diverse_a other_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n some_o out_o of_o england_n some_o out_o of_o dyvet_n and_o other_o place_n in_o wales_n which_o come_v thither_o with_o the_o say_v eneon_n against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n of_o who_o robert_n sitsylt_n be_v one_o who_o albeit_o he_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o good_a service_n there_o do_v prefer_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o inheritrice_n of_o great_a possession_n in_o the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n and_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v of_o which_o robert_n sitsylt_v i_o find_v this_o that_o follow_v record_v in_o a_o very_a ancient_a writing_n contain_v his_o whole_a genelogie_n of_o 16._o descent_n of_o heir_n male_a lineal_o which_o write_v for_o the_o more_o credit_n of_o the_o history_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o insert_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1091._o robert_n sitsylt_n come_v with_o robert_n fitzhamon_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o after_o wed_v a_o lady_n by_o who_o he_o have_v halterennes_n and_o other_o land_n in_o hereford_n and_o glocestershires_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v james_n sitsylt_n james_n sitsylt_n take_v part_n with_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o wallingford_n an._n 4._o stephan_n have_v then_o upon_o he_o a_o vesture_n whereon_o be_v wrought_v in_o needle_n work_v his_o arm_n or_o ensign_n as_o they_o be_v make_v on_o the_o tomb_n of_o gerald_n sitsylt_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o door_n which_o be_v afterward_o true_o blaze_v in_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o commission_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o same_o arm_n this_o james_n have_v a_o 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daughter_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n mahael_n and_o a_o daughter_n this_o mahael_n be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n be_v disinherit_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o own_o mother_n who_o contrary_a to_o matrimonial_a duty_n keep_v unlawful_a company_n with_o a_o knight_n who_o she_o set_v more_o by_o than_o her_o husband_n whereupon_o mahael_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o dissolute_a life_n of_o his_o mother_n warn_v she_o to_o avoid_v infamy_n and_o on_o a_o time_n meeting_n the_o say_a knight_n come_v from_o she_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o hurt_v he_o sore_o wherefore_o nest_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o her_o son_n for_o that_o fact_n go_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o solemn_o rather_o of_o malice_n and_o revengement_n as_o giraldus_n note_v than_o of_o any_o truth_n swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v mahael_n her_o son_n be_v not_o beget_v by_o barnard_n newmarch_n her_o husband_n but_o by_o another_o lover_n of_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o which_o oath_n or_o perjury_n rather_o as_o my_o author_n think_v mahael_n be_v disinherit_v and_o his_o sister_n who_o her_o mother_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o very_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v barnard_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n with_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n bestow_v upon_o milo_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n who_o be_v after_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n lord_n of_o gloucester_n brechnocke_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n this_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnocke_n as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v tell_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sing_n &_o triumph_v of_o bird_n by_o the_o pool_n call_v lhyn_a savathan_n at_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o say_a milo_n and_o paine_n fitz_n john_n lord_n of_o ewyas_n land_n be_v present_a whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v woonder_v at_o so_o much_o for_o in_o truth_n say_v he_o although_o we_o by_o our_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n do_v offer_v injury_n and_o violence_n to_o that_o nation_n yet_o be_v they_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a inheritor_n of_o that_o country_n the_o word_n of_o giraldus_n be_v these_o quibus_fw-la auditis_fw-la rex_fw-la respondisse_fw-la memoratur_fw-la illud_fw-la non-adeo_a esse_fw-la admirandum_fw-la quia_fw-la licèt_fw-la gentibus_fw-la illis_fw-la per_fw-la vires_fw-la nostras_fw-la magnas_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la &_o violentiam_fw-la irrogemus_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la ijsdemius_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la habere_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la milo_n have_v by_o his_o say_a wife_n five_o son_n to_o wit_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahael_n which_o be_v all_o successivelie_o except_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnocke_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n he_o have_v also_o three_o daughter_n margaret_z the_o elder_a marry_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n the_o son_n of_o humphrey_n bohune_n steward_n in_o house_n to_o william_n rufus_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o humphrey_n le_fw-fr bohune_n that_o come_v into_o enlgand_n with_o william_n conqueror_n this_o humphrey_n be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o hereford_n &_o constable_n of_o england_n bertha_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n bruse_n create_v by_o king_n stephan_n lord_n bruse_n of_o gower_n bould_n and_o brimber_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a lord_n of_o brechnock_n lanthon_n lucia_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o herebert_n the_o son_n of_o herebert_n a_o base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o her_o right_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o fitz_n herebert_n of_o derbishire_n the_o castle_n of_o brechnock_n be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o say_v barnard_n newmarch_n be_v great_o augment_v and_o beautify_v by_o the_o last_o humphrey_n bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n constable_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n elinor_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n alias_z thomas_z of_o woodstock_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n plantagenet_n alias_z bolingbrooke_n earl_n of_o derbie_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o say_v thomas_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnock_n have_v issue_n humphrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n &c_n &c_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o 4._o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n after_o their_o brother_n anne_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_n who_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n &_o northampton_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a anne_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n viscount_n burgcher_n create_v earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o france_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o father_n of_o henry_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o this_o humphrey_n earl_n stafford_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o so_o this_o lordship_n of_o brechnock_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n there_o come_v many_o gentleman_n with_o the_o say_v barnard_n newmarch_n at_o that_o time_n to_o brechnock_v upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v diverse_a manor_n which_o their_o heir_n do_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v even_o to_o our_o time_n as_o to_o the_o awbreye_v the_o manor_n of_o abercynuric_n and_o slouch_n to_o the_o walbiefe_n the_o manor_n of_o lhanhamlach_n and_o taly_n lhyn_n to_o the_o gunter'_v the_o manor_n of_o gilston_n to_o the_o havards_o the_o manor_n of_o pontwilym_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o have_v long_o digress_v let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o author_n about_o this_o time_n william_n rufus_n and_o robert_n his_o brother_n be_v make_v friend_n come_v both_o together_o into_o england_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n against_o malcolme_n the_o king_n 20._o who_o have_v enter_v northumberland_n &_o spoil_v it_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o william_n and_o by_o oath_n become_v his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n 16._o then_o william_n re-edify_v carlisle_n and_o bring_v people_n from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n to_o inhabit_v it_o but_o short_o after_o malcolme_n come_v again_o into_o england_n spoil_v the_o land_n 64._o who_o be_v fight_v withal_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o son_n edward_n also_o then_o edgar_n his_o son_n which_o be_v pledge_v with_o king_n william_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n at_o this_o time_n cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n destroy_v all_o dyvet_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o short_o after_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o normanes_a in_o great_a company_n land_v in_o dyvet_n or_o westwales_n &_o cardigan_n and_o build_v castle_n there_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o norman_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o live_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o spy_v out_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n and_o see_v that_o robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o the_o other_o knight_n that_o go_v with_o he_o have_v speed_v so_o well_o they_o make_v sure_a to_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o aswell_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o as_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n grant_v to_o diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n sundry_a country_n in_o wales_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o which_o they_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o follow_v 1_o roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salope_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n and_o caerdigan_n 2_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o tegengl_n and_o ryvonioc_n with_o all_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n 3_o arnulph_n a_o young_a son_n of_o roger_n mountgomery_n for_o dyvet_n 4_o barnard_n newmarch_n for_o brechnock_n 5_o ralph_n mortimer_n for_o eluel_n 6_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n 7_o eustace_n cruer_n for_o molde_n and_o hopedale_n and_o many_o other_o for_o other_o land_n then_o roger_n de_fw-fr
same_o year_n die_v geffrey_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n the_o year_n ensue_v henry_n shortmantel_n the_o empress_n son_n enter_v england_n and_o wan_a diverse_a castle_n as_o maluesburie_n 114._o walingford_n and_o shrewsburie_n about_o the_o same_o time_n eustace_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v drown_v whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o henry_n conclude_v a_o peace_n 1154_o in_o the_o year_n 1154._o die_v stephen_n king_n of_o england_n 115._o and_o henry_n plantagenet_n the_o empress_n son_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n this_o henry_n be_v wise_a and_o learned_a and_o beside_o a_o worthy_a knight_n he_o never_o wear_v glove_n except_o he_o bear_v a_o hawk_n on_o his_o fist_n and_o never_o sit_v but_o at_o his_o meat_n and_o delit_v in_o hawk_v hunt_a ride_a and_o in_o all_o honest_a exercise_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1155._o 1155_o rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o the_o welsh_a book_n surname_v lord_n rees_n and_o all_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a writer_n of_o that_o time_n name_n king_n of_o southwales_n do_v gather_v all_o his_o strength_n together_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o owen_n gwyneth_n who_o he_o hear_v to_o be_v levieng_v of_o man_n to_o conquer_v southwales_n so_o rees_n come_v as_o far_o as_o aberdyvi_n over_o against_o north-wales_n and_o perceive_v the_o rumour_n to_o be_v false_a build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o so_o return_v back_o at_o the_o same_o time_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o caereneon_n beside_o cymer_n caereneon_n at_o that_o time_n meyric_n his_o nephew_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o he_o have_v be_v long_o keep_v then_o also_o eglwys_n vair_a in_o myvot_n be_v build_v also_o terdelach_n king_n of_o conacht_v in_o ireland_n die_v at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n banish_v the_o fleming_n cast._n who_o king_n stephen_n have_v bring_v in_o and_o send_v some_o of_o they_o to_o their_o coosin_n in_o westwales_n likewise_o the_o king_n banish_v wiliam_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n 126._o and_o hugh_n mortimer_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o cleberie_n against_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n take_v and_o raze_v and_o hugh_n yield_v to_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o wygmor_n and_o brugge_n likewise_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o hereford_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o tower_n of_o gloucester_n and_o die_v short_o after_o and_o his_o brother_n walter_n enjoy_v his_o land_n but_o the_o king_n keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o town_n of_o gloucester_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o year_n follow_v conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n sail_v to_o britain_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o most_o part_n for_o their_o duke_n short_o after_o king_n henry_n &_o his_o brother_n geffrey_n be_v agree_v in_o normandy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v return_v into_o england_n 44._o receive_v of_o the_o 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time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o stratflur_v in_o southwales_n as_o witness_v gutryn_n owen_n who_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o write_v the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o 1157_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n gather_v all_o his_o power_n together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n castor_n intend_v to_o subdue_v all_o north-wales_n be_v thereunto_o procure_v and_o move_v by_o cadwallader_n who_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n have_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o bereave_v of_o his_o live_n and_o by_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n who_o envy_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o north-wales_n which_o know_v no_o lord_n but_o one_o and_o so_o the_o king_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o westchester_n and_o camp_v upon_o the_o marsh_n call_v saltney_n likewise_o owen_n like_o a_o valiant_a prince_n gather_v all_o his_o strength_n and_o come_v to_o the_o utter_a mere_n of_o his_o land_n purpose_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n &_o encamp_v himself_o at_o basingwerk_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o choose_v out_o of_o his_o army_n diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a band_n and_o send_v certain_a earl_n and_o lord_n with_o they_o towards_o the_o princess_n camp_n 5._o and_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o wood_n call_v coed_n eulo_n david_n &_o conan_n the_o princess_n son_n meet_v with_o they_o &_o set_v upon_o they_o fearslie_o &_o what_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n &_o for_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v pursue_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n the_o king_n be_v fore_o displease_v with_o that_o foil_n remoove_v his_o camp_n alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n 397._o think_v to_o pass_v betwixt_o owen_n and_o his_o country_n but_o owen_n foresee_v that_o retire_v back_o to_o a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n cîl_n owen_n that_o be_v the_o retire_z of_o owen_n and_o the_o king_n come_v to_o ruthlan_n 5._o in_o this_o first_o voyage_n of_o king_n henry_n against_o the_o welshman_n he_o be_v put_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o strait_a at_o counsylth_n not_o far_o from_o flynt_n where_o henry_n of_o essex_n who_o office_n by_o inheritance_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o standard_n of_o england_n cast_v down_o the_o same_o and_o flee_v which_o thing_n encourage_v the_o welshman_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o distress_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o as_o the_o french_a chronicle_n say_v be_v fain_o to_o flee_v of_o who_o part_n eustace_n fitz-iohn_n and_o robert_n curcie_n two_o worthy_a knight_n with_o diverse_a other_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v after_o that_o owen_n encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o at_o bryn_n y_o pin_n and_o skirmish_v with_o the_o king_n man_n daily_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o king_n be_v fortifieng_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n his_o navy_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n anchor_v in_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o put_v on_o land_n the_o soldier_n which_o spoil_v two_o church_n and_o a_o little_a of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o but_o as_o they_o return_v unto_o their_o ship_n all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o will_v set_v upon_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o all_o so_o that_o none_o of_o those_o which_o rob_v within_o the_o will_v bring_v tiding_n how_o they_o speed_v then_o the_o shipman_n see_v that_o like_v not_o their_o lodging_n there_o but_o weigh_v up_o anchor_n and_o go_v away_o to_o chester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n upon_o condition_n that_o cadwallader_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o and_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v his_o friend_n then_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n and_o basywerke_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o house_n thereby_o for_o the_o templars_n return_v to_o england_n at_o that_o time_n also_o jorwerth_n goch_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o yale_n and_o burn_v it_o the_o year_n follow_v morgan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o ivor_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n with_o who_o die_v the_o best_a poet_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n of_o his_o time_n call_v gurgan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o his_o brother_n jorwerth_n get_v the_o town_n of_o caerlheon_n and_o the_o land_n of_o owen_n then_o the_o king_n make_v peace_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n &_o lord_n of_o wales_n except_z rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o rees_n fear_v the_o king_n power_n cause_v his_o people_n to_o remove_v their_o cattle_n &_o good_n to_o the_o wilderness_n of_o tywy_a and_o he_o still_o make_v war_n against_o the_o
say_a hawys_n as_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o have_v more_o right_a to_o her_o father_n possession_n be_v in_o her_o uncle_n hand_n than_o they_o to_o she_o but_o to_o make_v a_o final_a end_n between_o they_o order_n and_o composition_n be_v take_v that_o hawys_n shall_v enjoy_v her_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o tenure_n of_o england_n and_o that_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n david_n and_o gruffyth_n shall_v hold_v their_o portion_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n male_a for_o ever_o and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n male_a the_o same_o to_o descend_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o say_v hawys_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o mowthwy_fw-fr william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a otherwise_o call_v wilcocke_n mowthwy_a be_v the_o four_o son_n because_o he_o do_v not_o trouble_v his_o say_a néece_n hawy_n about_o her_o inheritance_n have_v his_o land_n confirm_v and_o assure_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n general_a male_a or_o female_a forever_o he_o marry_v alianor_n the_o sister_n of_o elen_n owen_n glyndowre_v mother_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n son_n of_o lhewelyn_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o meredyth_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr mowthwy_fw-fr john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_n have_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a have_v issue_n sir_n john_n burgh_n sir_n john_n burgh_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n clopton_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o clopton_n and_o radbrooke_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n 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totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la eborum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n and_o lord_n robert_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o their_o suffragans_n be_v now_o together_o at_o london_n in_o council_n their_o devout_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snoudon_n greeting_n with_o due_a obedience_n reverence_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v it_o know_v to_o your_o reverend_a fatherhood_n that_o where_o heretofore_o contention_n and_o discord_n whereof_o war_n follow_v and_o long_o continue_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o noble_a memory_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o we_o of_o the_o other_o party_n the_o same_o contention_n and_o strife_n be_v at_o the_o last_o appease_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a 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shall_v hold_v their_o barony_n and_o land_n of_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o we_o and_o to_o our_o heir_n one_o baron_n except_v for_o the_o which_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n shall_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v further_a contain_v in_o the_o same_o peace_n that_o neither_o the_o say_a king_n nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v receive_v any_o of_o our_o enemy_n nor_o any_o run_v away_o from_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n nor_o shall_v help_v or_o maintain_v any_o such_o against_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n the_o which_o all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o the_o reverend_a father_n of_o strata_n florida_n and_o aberconwey_a bearer_n hereof_o can_v show_v you_o but_o see_v reverend_a father_n the_o lord_n edward_n now_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o say_a peace_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n certain_a 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name_n and_o where_o the_o king_n cross_v aught_o to_o be_v erect_v he_o cause_v his_o cross_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a true_a lord_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n reginald_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n sell_v to_o certain_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n office_n for_o lx_o mark_n which_o the_o say_v servant_n buy_v before_o of_o the_o king_n for_o twenty-four_o mark_n which_o office_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o lord_n 14_o item_n the_o king_n give_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n a_o captainship_n for_o his_o service_n reginald_n grace_n take_v it_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o get_v any_o remedy_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o same_o 15_o item_n one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n cynwrie_n vachan_n tell_v we_o by_o mouth_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v reginald_n grace_n return_v to_o wales_n he_o will_v take_v twenty-four_o man_n of_o every_o canter_v and_o either_o behead_v they_o or_o imprison_v they_o perpetuallie_o 16_o item_n whereas_o we_o pay_v our_o tax_n and_o rent_n in_o old_a money_n half_o a_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o new_a money_n they_o inforce_v we_o to_o pay_v new_a money_n for_o the_o old_a these_o grief_n and_o the_o like_a the_o say_a reginald_n offer_v we_o and_o threaten_v that_o if_o we_o will_v send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v he_o will_v behead_v they_o and_o when_o we_o send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n he_o can_v never_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o spend_v we_o much_o money_n in_o vain_a for_o which_o grief_n we_o believe_v ourselves_o free_a before_o god_n from_o the_o oath_n which_o we_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n these_o grief_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n offer_v to_o rees_n vachan_n of_o stratywy_n after_o that_o the_o say_v rees_n give_v the_o king_n his_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n since_o the_o last_o peace_n the_o say_a rees_n then_o be_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o lord_n payne_n de_fw-fr gadersey_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v slay_v six_o gentleman_n of_o the_o say_a reese_n man_n for_o who_o they_o never_o have_v amends_n which_o be_v to_o he_o great_a grief_n and_o loss_n 2_o item_n john_n gifford_n claim_v the_o say_v reese_n inheritance_n at_o hiruryn_n and_o the_o say_v rees_n request_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caermardhen_o in_o the_o which_o county_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v wont_v to_o have_v law_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o under_o their_o regiment_n but_o the_o say_v rees_n can_v have_v no_o law_n but_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n they_o will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o answer_v further_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v such_o enormity_n commit_v which_o do_v most_o apperteine_a to_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n david_n which_o they_o call_v lhangadoc_n they_o make_v stable_n and_o play_v the_o harlot_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o house_n wound_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o say_a church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o leave_v he_o there_o as_o dead_a 3_o item_n in_o the_o same_o country_n they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o dyngad_n lhantredaff_n and_o other_o church_n in_o other_o part_n they_o spoil_v their_o chalice_n book_n and_o all_o other_o ornament_n and_o good_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n give_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howelap_n rees_n after_o that_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o henry_n then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v &_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a man_n so_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v friend_n with_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o say_a gift_n &_o confirmation_n but_o edward_n now_o king_n disherit_v the_o say_a gentleman_n of_o their_o land_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o own_o land_n neither_o by_o law_n nor_o by_o favour_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n do_v by_o the_o englishman_n to_o the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o gentleman_n their_o own_o inheritance_n of_o geneurglyn_n and_o creuthyn_n he_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n disherit_v the_o say_a gentleman_n deny_v they_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o caermardhyn_n 2_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n by_o his_o say_a justice_n compel_v the_o say_v gentleman_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o themselves_o where_o their_o predecessor_n never_o suffer_v the_o like_a of_o englishman_n 3_o the_o say_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o wales_n and_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o satisfy_v before_o they_o for_o trespass_n when_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfy_v by_o the_o say_a noble_n 4_o when_o a_o wreck_n happen_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n who_o ancestor_n have_v wreck_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o king_n forbid_v they_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o colour_n of_o that_o shipwreck_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n do_v condemn_v they_o in_o eight_o mark_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n 5_o that_o none_o of_o our_o man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n dare_v come_v among_o the_o englishman_n for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o hurt_n the_o noble_n will_v never_o have_v stir_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o stratalyn_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o grief_n do_v to_o they_o by_o roger_n clifford_n and_o roger_n scrochill_n deputy_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n clifford_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n justice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a man_n as_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v when_o the_o say_v rogers_n compel_v the_o say_v man_n of_o stratalyn_n to_o give_v they_o to_o have_v their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n twenty_o mark_n starling_n and_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o break_v by_o and_o by_o after_o this_o sort_n to_o put_v upon_o twelve_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v never_o the_o manner_n nor_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n 2_o item_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v condemn_v in_o four_o mark_n uniustlie_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o use_n of_o the_o country_n 3_o item_n grono_n goch_n be_v likewise_o condemn_v in_o five_o mark_n and_o twelve_o beast_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o item_n the_o say_a rogers_n take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o forfeit_v and_o for_o one_o foot_n of_o a_o stag_n find_v in_o a_o dog_n mouth_n three_o man_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v 5_o item_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi gwysty_a be_v condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o father_n do_v forty_o year_n before_o 6_o item_n the_o say_a rogers_n lay_v upon_o we_o the_o find_n of_o all_o the_o english_a soldier_n whereof_o before_o there_o be_v but_o one_o half_a 7_o item_n we_o be_v give_v to_o master_n maurice_n de_fw-fr cruny_n and_o be_v sell_v to_o roger_n clifford_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o our_o parent_n time_n 8_o item_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n of_o the_o mould_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mould_n in_o ward_n whereas_o it_o be_v judge_v before_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v never_o give_v in_o ward_n these_o be_v the_o article_n of_o grief_n do_v to_o the_o man_n of_o penlhyn_n by_o the_o constable_n of_o henry_n chamber_n of_o the_o white_a abbey_n and_o his_o man_n cynwric_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n be_v spoil_v by_o they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o eight_o pound_n four_o ox_n corn_n the_o work_n of_o one_o plough_n for_o two_o year_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o pound_n of_o three_o of_o his_o man_n and_o they_o have_v the_o worth_n of_o xuj_o pound_n for_o the_o say_v eight_o pound_n and_o do_v beat_v he_o beside_o which_o be_v more_o wrong_a for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o princess_n constable_n at_o penlhyn_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o make_v this_o spoil_n be_v only_a that_o they_o say_v they_o have_v find_v four_o and_o twenty_o sheaf_n
of_o tithe_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a cynwric_n 2_o item_n adam_n criwr_n be_v condemn_v in_o eight_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o a_o mare_n price_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o be_v take_v and_o beat_v for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o stealer_n of_o that_o mare_n and_o bring_v he_o bind_v with_o he_o the_o which_o thief_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v 3_o item_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi gurgeneu_fw-fr was_z condemn_v in_o four_o pound_n for_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o prison_n in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n 4_o item_n caduan_n dhu_n servant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o penlhyn_n be_v condemn_v because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o old_a money_n for_o new_a 5_o item_n gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi grono_n the_o prince_n man_n be_v spoil_v of_o a_o ox_n price_n eleven_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o after_o that_o the_o constable_n have_v plough_v with_o the_o say_a ox_n seven_o month_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n for_o the_o say_a ox_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n 6_o item_n two_o servant_n of_o one_o name_v y_o bongam_fw-la be_v spoil_v of_o two_o pound_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o thief_n that_o rob_v they_o by_o night_n and_o yet_o the_o thief_n be_v deliver_v 7_o item_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n be_v take_v beat_v and_o spoil_v of_o two_o ox_n price_n four_o &_o twenty_o shilling_n &_o two_o penny_n for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o the_o say_v ox_n go_v from_o one_o street_n to_o a_o other_o in_o the_o town_n 8_o item_n guyan_n maystran_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o money_n because_o a_o certain_a merchant_n of_o ardudwy_n owe_v they_o certain_a thing_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a merchant_n be_v not_o of_o their_o bailiwicke_n the_o grief_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n a_o tenant_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n court_n without_o any_o cause_n then_o grono_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o defend_v his_o tenant_n &_o demand_v justice_n for_o he_o or_o the_o law_n which_o the_o man_n of_o his_o country_n do_v use_v all_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o say_a tenant_n be_v condemn_v in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o pound_n j.d._n ob_fw-la then_o the_o say_v grono_n go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o be_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o where_o he_o spend_v in_o his_o journey_n fifteen_o mark_n 2_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v foster_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o ruthlan_n castle_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v ask_v justice_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o killer_n discharge_v then_o grono_n go_v again_o to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n do_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o never_o have_v any_o but_o spend_v twenty_o mark_n 3_o the_o three_o time_n grono_n be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n where_o he_o spend_v xviij_o mark_n uj.s._n viij_o d_o and_o then_o likewise_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v justice_n but_o when_o he_o certeinelie_o beléeve_v to_o have_v justice_n than_o reginald_n grace_n come_v to_o the_o country_n and_o say_v open_o that_o he_o have_v all_o do_n in_o that_o country_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o take_v away_o all_o bailiwick_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o say_a grono_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n ask_v justice_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v 4_o the_o say_v grono_n take_v to_o farm_n for_o four_o year_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n maynan_n and_o lhysfayn_n than_o robert_n cruquer_n come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o get_v the_o say_v land_n by_o force_n and_o for_o that_o grono_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n before_o his_o year_n come_v out_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o the_o say_v reginald_n grace_n come_v with_o twenty-four_o horseman_n to_o take_v the_o say_v grono_n and_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o that_o day_n have_v their_o purpose_n they_o call_v grono_n the_o next_o day_n to_o ruthlan_n and_o then_o grono_n have_v counsel_v not_o to_o go_v to_o ruthlan_n then_o they_o call_v he_o again_o to_o answer_v at_o caerwys_n but_o the_o say_v grono_n dare_v not_o go_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n for_o that_o reginald_n grace_n be_v there_o and_o his_o man_n in_o harness_n 5_o for_o these_o grief_n for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v get_v no_o justice_n but_o labour_n and_o expense_n of_o liiij_o mark_n and_o more_o and_o for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n go_v to_o the_o court_n he_o send_v letter_n one_o to_o the_o king_n a_o other_o to_o his_o brother_n lhewelyn_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v loose_v all_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o keep_v no_o promise_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n and_o englefild_n can_v get_v no_o justice_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o correction_n of_o these_o thing_n lose_v the_o whole_a country_n humble_o show_v to_o your_o holiness_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n the_o noble_a man_n of_o tegengl_n that_o when_o the_o say_v noble_a man_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n promise_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v all_o kind_n of_o right_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n whereof_o they_o be_v after_o spoil_v first_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o their_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n at_o tref_n edwin_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o at_o caerwys_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o tref_n edwin_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 2_o whatsoever_o one_o justice_n do_v his_o successor_n do_v reverse_v the_o same_o for_o in_o david_n cause_n reginald_n grace_n revoke_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n confirm_v and_o allow_v 3_o if_o he_o do_v take_v any_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o go_v upon_o surety_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 4_o if_o any_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o flynt_n upon_o small_a accusation_n and_o his_o cattle_n withal_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v deliver_v nor_o have_v delay_n until_o they_o give_v the_o constable_n a_o ox_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v three_o pound_n fee_n to_o cynwric_n for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n 5_o reginald_n grace_n give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o merton_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o basingwerke_n against_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v xuj_o caratatasterrae_fw-la 6_o the_o noble_a and_o best_a of_o the_o country_n be_v injure_v for_o that_o the_o king_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o flynt_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v the_o man_n as_o much_o and_o as_o good_a ground_n or_o the_o price_n but_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v neither_o other_o land_n nor_o money_n 7_o reginald_n grace_n will_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o wood_n until_o he_o have_v both_o money_n and_o reward_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o also_o but_o permit_v other_o to_o cut_v it_o down_o free_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n 8_o where_o the_o man_n of_o cyrchynan_n covenant_n with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o meadow_n of_o condition_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_n be_v present_a yet_o reginald_n grace_n have_v break_v the_o same_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o cut_v their_o wood_n and_o spoil_v they_o also_o of_o their_o meadow_n 9_o the_o son_n of_o
which_o happen_v upon_o s._n leonard_n day_n thomas_n walsingham_n write_v that_o the_o king_n lose_v in_o this_o voyage_n a_o little_a before_o this_o ibidem_fw-la fouretéene_a ensign_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n william_n de_fw-fr audeley_n and_o the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o young_a and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v drive_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o hope_n for_o his_o safeguard_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n &_o sir_n edmund_n mortimer_n with_o a_o army_n in_o southwales_n where_o be_v many_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o there_o fight_v with_o the_o princess_n friend_n at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n wherein_o on_o the_o king_n side_n young_a william_n de_fw-fr valence_n his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o four_o knight_n more_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o prince_n destroy_v the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n but_o afterward_o the_o prince_n separate_v himself_o from_o his_o army_n with_o a_o few_o and_o come_v to_o buelht_n think_v to_o remain_v there_o quiet_o for_o a_o while_n and_o by_o chance_n as_o he_o come_v by_o the_o water_n why_o 10._o there_o be_v edmund_n mortimer_n and_o john_n gifford_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o either_o party_n be_v abash_v of_o other_o edmund_n mortimer_n man_n be_v of_o that_o country_n for_o his_o father_n be_v lord_n thereof_o then_o the_o prince_n depart_v from_o his_o man_n and_o go_v to_o the_o valley_n with_o his_o esquire_n alone_o to_o talk_v with_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o meet_v he_o there_o then_o some_o of_o his_o man_n see_v their_o enemy_n come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n keep_v the_o bridge_n call_v pont_n orewyn_n &_o defend_v the_o passage_n manful_o till_o one_o declare_v to_o the_o englishman_n where_o a_o ford_n be_v a_o little_a beneath_o through_o the_o which_o they_o send_v a_o number_n of_o their_o man_n with_o helias_n walwyn_n who_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o they_o that_o defend_v the_o bridge_n in_o their_o back_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o princess_n esquire_n tell_v the_o prince_n as_o he_o stand_v secret_o abide_v the_o come_n of_o such_o as_o promise_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o little_a grove_n that_o he_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o cry_v at_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o prince_n ask_v whether_o his_o man_n have_v take_v the_o bridge_n and_o he_o say_v yes_o then_o say_v the_o prince_n i_o pass_v not_o if_o all_o the_o power_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n but_o sudden_o behold_v the_o horseman_n about_o the_o grove_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v escape_v to_o his_o man_n they_o pursue_v he_o so_o hard_a that_o one_o adam_n francton_n run_v he_o through_o with_o a_o staff_n be_v unarm_v slay_v and_o know_v he_o not_o and_o his_o man_n be_v but_o a_o few_o stand_v and_o fight_v bold_o ever_o look_v for_o their_o prince_n till_o the_o englishman_n by_o force_n of_o archer_n mix_v with_o the_o horseman_n win_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o as_o they_o return_v francton_n go_v to_o spoil_v he_o who_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o face_n he_o know_v he_o very_o well_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o lhewelyn_n beetray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelht_n who_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o britain_n blood_n who_o bare_a dominion_n and_o rule_n in_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o briton_n ever_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o brutus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n incarnation_n 1136._o to_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 1282._o by_o the_o space_n of_o 2418._o year_n short_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v all_o the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n the_o country_n man_n themselves_o bring_v to_o he_o david_n the_o prince_n brother_n 12._o who_o he_o keep_v in_o ruthlan_n castle_n and_o after_o put_v he_o to_o death_n at_o shrewesburie_n then_o the_o king_n build_v two_o strong_a hold_n in_o north-wales_n the_o one_o at_o conwey_n and_o the_o other_o at_o caernaruan_n when_o rees_n vachan_n hard_a how_o all_o thing_n go_v he_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v imprison_v there_o and_o so_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o all_o wales_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o country_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o this_o day_n thus_o end_v the_o history_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n collect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n edward_n of_o caernaruon_n then_o the_o king_n have_v the_o country_n at_o his_o will_n give_v whole_a lordship_n and_o town_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o wales_n unto_o english_a lord_n as_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n to_o the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n second_o son_n to_o john_n lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n and_o other_o land_n to_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n this_o henry_n lacie_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n lacie_n denbigh_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lacie_n lord_n of_o halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n quincy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o say_a henry_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n longspee_n earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o have_v issue_n edmund_n and_o john_n which_o both_o die_v young_a of_o who_o the_o one_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n into_o a_o very_a deep_a well_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v alicia_n marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o sarum_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o hugh_n lord_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o lordship_n be_v give_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la as_o appear_v of_o record_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n with_o diverse_a other_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o king_n promise_v while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n with_o his_o mother_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n land_n of_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n for_o the_o say_v roger_n assoon_o as_o by_o god_n grace_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n within_o few_o year_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v attaint_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o denbigh_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n montagu_n earl_n of_o sarum_n but_o short_o after_o an._n 29._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v restore_v again_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n to_o the_o mortimer_n in_o the_o which_o house_n the_o same_o remain_v until_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o mortimer_n come_v with_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o appear_v before_o pag._n 317._o and_o now_o of_o late_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v an._n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 6._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n who_o be_v then_o create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n lhoyd_n it_o be_v count_v now_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a lordship_n in_o england_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o gray_n until_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o george_n grace_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o ruthyn_n pass_v the_o same_o upon_o some_o bargain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o it_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n there_o come_v the_o same_o time_n with_o king_n edward_n to_o north-wales_n diverse_a gentleman_n who_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a possession_n in_o the_o country_n who_o posterity_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n rees_n ap_fw-mi
29._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o edward_z prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o fréeholder_n of_o wales_n as_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o monmouth_n reginald_n grace_n for_o ruthyn_n fulke_o fitzwarren_a for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemaes_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n and_o ryvoneoc_n in_o wales_n record_n robert_n lord_n mount_n alt_z for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n gruffyth_o lord_n of_o pool_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n sir_n gruffyth_v lhoyd_n knight_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n archdeacon_n of_o anglesey_n encon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernaruon_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n gruffyth_o vachan_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n vachan_n denglfield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n engl._n master_n richard_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n this_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v sheriff_n of_o caernaruon_n shire_n during_o his_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o forty_o pound_n starling_n year_o an._n 12._o ed._n 1._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tuder_n ithel_n vachan_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n richard_n de_fw-fr sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n apud_fw-la ruthlan_n 27._o die_v aprilis_n an._n supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la anianus_n or_o eneon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n apud_fw-la conwey_n 28._o aprilis_fw-la an._n supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la lewis_n de_fw-fr felton_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr felton_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n john_n erle_n warren_n do_v homage_n &_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kirkbie_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o elie_n at_o london_n 25._o die_v julij_fw-la an._n 30._o e._n 1._o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yal_a the_o same_o john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n for_o the_o land_n in_o hopdale_n the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n an._n 30._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o elie_n at_o london_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n before_o his_o council_n for_o his_o land_n of_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n about_o the_o year_n 1322._o 1322_o one_o sir_n gruffyth_n lhoyd_n knight_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n 863._o and_o take_v diverse_a castle_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a he_o take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o mould_n chirk_n etc._n etc._n the_o keeper_n whereof_o come_v to_o prince_n edward_n at_o shrewesburie_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o england_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o fiftéenth_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 869._o edward_z de_fw-fr windsor_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n edward_n of_o woodstoke_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n edward_n bear_v at_o woodstoke_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o xvij_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v fouretéene_v 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i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o lay_v down_o perpetuae_fw-la pietati_fw-la sacrum_n gvliel_n herberto_n penbrochiae_fw-la comiti_fw-la equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la praenobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la anglici_fw-la henr._n viij_o r._n acubiculis_fw-la edoard_v vi_fw-la r._n equitum_fw-la magistro_fw-la walliae_fw-la praesidi_fw-la tumultu_fw-la occidentali_fw-la cum_fw-la russello_n &_o graio_n baronibus_fw-la paribus_fw-la auspicijs_fw-la summae_fw-la rerum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la mariae_fw-la r_n ae_z contra_fw-la perduelles_fw-la ac_fw-la expeditione_n ad_fw-la augustam_fw-la veromanduorum_n bis_fw-la totius_fw-la exercitus_fw-la duci_fw-la bis_fw-la summo_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la caletum_n limitum_fw-la praefecto_fw-la elizab_n r_o ae_z officiorum_fw-la seu_fw-la magno_fw-la regiae_n magistro_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o dominae_fw-la annae_fw-la ex_fw-la vetiista_fw-la parrorum_n gente_fw-la oriundae_fw-la sorori_fw-la catharinae_n r_n ae_z henr._n viij_o r._n vi_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la 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with_o henry_n fitzempresse_n and_o be_v afterward_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o descend_v out_o of_o wales_n by_o his_o mother_n anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n clement_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o jenkyn_n clement_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v before_o pag._n 249._o which_o rees_n be_v the_o son_n of_o wenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o mother_n likewise_o of_o the_o same_o john_n or_o jenkyn_n clement_n be_v cicilie_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n gruffyth_v lhoyd_n knight_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o ednyvet_n vachan_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o steward_n to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o wales_n of_o who_o matthew_n paris_n make_v mention_v page_n 843._o who_o also_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o owen_n tuder_n the_o grandfather_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o
ibidem_fw-la take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o 299._o excommunicate_v 300._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n ibidem_fw-la he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n 304._o he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o king_n henry_n 308._o make_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 309._o put_v king_n henry_n army_n to_o flight_n 310._o he_o die_v 313._o david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 319._o forsake_v his_o brother_n 326.335.350_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n offer_v 370._o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n 374._o david_n fitz_n gerald_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la 201.237_o denbigh_n d_o 10._o the_o owner_n of_o it_o sithence_o the_o david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 377._o give_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 377._o dial_n rodri_n 38._o dinerth_n 45._o dinevowr_n d_o 6._o and_o 17._o the_o castle_n win_v 269._o donwalhon_n prince_n of_o stratclwyd_n 64._o dyffryn_n clwyd_n d_o 10._o dyganwy_n d_o 10.262.267.326_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o erle_n of_o chester_n d_o 10._o dyvet_n d_o 17._o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n 65.71_o give_v to_o arnulph_n 154._o then_o to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 158._o thirdlie_o to_o saer_n 159._o fourthly_a to_o gerald_n 161.272_o e._n egbert_n king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n 25._o he_o enter_v into_o wales_n 24._o he_o change_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n into_o england_n 25._o his_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n 27._o he_o die_v ibidem_fw-la his_o wife_n hate_v the_o briton_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o use_v they_o hardly_o ibidem_fw-la elife_o ap_fw-mi madoc_n 257._o his_o land_n take_v from_o he_o save_v crogen_n and_o 7._o towneship_n ibidem_fw-la edelfle_v 44.47.48_o edgar_z king_n of_o england_n spoil_v north-wales_n 61._o die_v 64._o edmund_n k._n of_o england_n 51._o he_o be_v slay_v 58._o ednyvet_n uachan_n 249.306_o edwal_n yoorch_n 7.9_o edwal_n uoel_n 46._o he_o be_v slay_v 51._o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n 72._o slay_v 73._o edwal_n uachan_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n uoel_n slay_v 65._o edward_n the_o elder_a 43._o he_o take_v london_n and_o oxford_n from_o his_o sister_n 44._o he_o disinherit_v his_o sister_n daughter_n 49._o die_v 50._o edward_n the_o martyr_n 64._o edward_n the_o confessor_n 92._o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n 319_o retire_v 321._o come_v to_o wales_n 326._o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n 328._o crown_a king_n of_o england_n ibidem_fw-la he_o come_v to_o chester_n 333._o his_o offer_n to_o the_o prince_n 364.365_o his_o offer_n to_o david_n ibidem_fw-la he_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n 374._o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n 377._o edward_n caernarvon_n 376._o take_v homage_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o wales_n 382._o edward_n of_o woodstoke_n 384_o edward_n of_o westminster_n 388._o edward_n of_o westminster_n 389._o edward_n son_n to_o k._n richard_n the_o three_o 390._o edward_n the_o sixth_o 396._o elizabeth_z princess_n 394._o eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n 65_o he_o be_v slay_v 66._o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadivor_fw-la 119._o england_n and_o englishmen_n 25._o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o senghennyth_n 279._o they_o do_v oppress_v the_o welshman_n 337._o easter_n not_o keep_v by_o y_z e_z britain_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 17.18_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n d_o 16.22.24_o ethelwulphs_n genelogie_n 29._o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n 32_o ethelbald_a marry_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n 32._o eun_v y_fw-fr e_o son_n of_o bledred_a 41._o f._n famine_n in_o southwales_n 71._o fermael_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n 18._o flemings_n come_v to_o dyvet_n 163._o they_o desire_v peace_n 277.279_o g._n galfrid_n arthur_n bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_a 203._o gavelford_n 25._o geffrey_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n 392._o geffrey_n langley_n 321._o genelogy_n esteem_v among_o all_o nation_n 31._o gerald_n de_fw-fr windsor_n steward_n of_o pembroke_n 154._o gilbert_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o strigule_n 169.172_o gladys_n daughter_n to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 298._o gwaith_n y_fw-fr dinas_fw-la newydh_fw-mi 47._o gwaynyttyd_v 113._o ggo_v d_o 19_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n 42._o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n 250._o get_v again_o the_o castle_n of_o pool_n 248._o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n 251._o discomfit_v 252._o detain_v prisoner_n by_o the_o counsel_n 260._o release_v of_o his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n 267._o gweythen_a 32._o gwyneth_n ¶_o see_v north-wales_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr humfrevile_n 125._o his_o heir_n 134._o glamorgan_n d_o 19_o spoil_v 71._o win_v from_o the_o welshman_n 122_o goth_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n lord_n of_o tegengl_n 172._o grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n vachan_fw-mi 327._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n slay_v 49._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n 90._o he_o be_v slay_v 101._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n come_v to_o anglesey_n 112._o he_o war_v against_o trahaern_a ap_fw-mi caradoc_n 113._o join_v with_o rée_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n 114._o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n 115._o he_o make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 174._o die_v 190._o his_o statute_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o minstrel_n 191._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rée_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n 175._o put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o king_n 176._o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caermardhyn_n 178._o he_o die_v 190._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi trahaerne_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n 162._o gruffyth_o maylor_n l._n of_o bromfield_n 242._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rée_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n and_o send_v to_o prison_n 250._o set_v at_o liberty_n 252._o he_o die_v 256._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 280_o go_v with_o a_o army_n against_o william_n martial_n 282.292_o disquiet_v his_o father_n 297._o valiant_a and_o courageous_a 298.307_o imprison_a by_o his_o brother_n ibidem_fw-la great_a suit_n to_o the_o k._n for_o his_o inlargment_n 301._o deliver_v to_o the_o k._n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o seek_v to_o escape_v he_o break_v his_o neck_n 307._o gruffyth_o lord_n of_o dinas_n bran_n 293.300.304.321.327_o gurmond_n d_o 15.6_o gwgan_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n 34._o h._n haste_v the_o dane_n 39_o henry_n the_o first_o k._n of_o england_n 157._o he_o come_v into_o wales_n 173._o again_o 184._o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v 185._o he_o die_v 188._o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n 204._o he_o come_v to_o wales_n 206._o put_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n 207._o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n 208._o come_v to_o southwales_n 209._o again_o 219._o he_o come_v to_o north-wales_n 221._o lie_v encamp_v at_o berwyn_n 222._o in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v ibidem_fw-la he_o go_v the_o ireland_n 230._o return_v from_o ireland_n again_o 232._o forsake_v his_o wife_n 239._o he_o die_v 241._o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 276._o come_v to_o wales_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o mountgomerie_n 280._o come_v again_o with_o a_o army_n to_o wales_n 283._o again_o 289._o marry_v 293._o come_v again_o to_o wales_n 299._o call_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o abbot_n of_o aberconwy_n &_o cymer_n 309._o he_o come_v again_o to_o wales_n 310._o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n come_v to_o wales_n 322._o come_v to_o montgomerie_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o prince_n 326._o he_o die_v 328._o henry_n lacie_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n and_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n 377._o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n 392._o henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n 400._o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o conan_n tindaethwy_n 22._o king_n of_o man_n 25._o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 45._o prince_n of_o all_o wales_n 52._o his_o law_n 53._o he_o go_v to_o rome_n 54_o he_o die_v 58._o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi 62._o use_v his_o brother_n meyric_n cruel_o 63._o rule_v north-wales_n 64._o he_o be_v slay_v 66._o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 88_o he_o be_v slay_v 93._o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n lord_n of_o stratywy_n cydewen_n and_o gwyr_n 159._o he_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v 161._o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n lord_n of_o ros_n &_o ryvonioc_n 183._o howel_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n a_o valiant_a captain_n 199._o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaflord_n of_o arust_o 240._o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n keep_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n 275._o give_v the_o french_a navy_n a_o overthrow_n 277._o some_o of_o the_o baron_n conspire_v against_o he_o 283._o owner_n of_o montgomerie_n 284._o his_o folly_n 285._o commit_v to_o prison_n 288._o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 289._o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n 292._o huganus_n lord_n of_o westwales_n 47._o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n 151.155_o he_o die_v 157._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n earl_n
swydhynogen_n and_o pennwelht_n cantref_o buelht_n have_v these_o swydhyvam_fw-la dreulys_n and_o isyrwon_a of_o this_o part_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o in_o mountgomerie_n shire_n some_o in_o radnorshire_n and_o some_o in_o brechnockeshire_n in_o this_o part_n and_o in_o the_o lordship_n march_v to_o it_o which_o although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n be_v not_o in_o his_o subjection_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n speak_v welsh_a and_o be_v call_v wales_n and_o in_o these_o comot_n be_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n mountgomerie_n call_v in_o welsh_a trevaldwyn_n a_o pretty_a town_n and_o a_o fair_a castle_n the_o castle_n of_o clunn_n call_v colunwy_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n in_o welsh_a trefyclawd_v the_o castle_n of_o cymaron_n presteyn_fw-mi in_o welsh_a lhanandras_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o radnor_n in_o welsh_a maesyvet_n at_o this_o day_n the_o shire_n town_n the_o town_n of_o kyngton_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v in_o welsh_a you_o castelh_v main_a which_o be_v the_o bohunes_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n castle_n payne_n haye_n lhanuair_n in_o buelht_n these_o lordship_n with_o brechnock_n and_o abergevennie_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n and_o after_o come_v diverse_a time_n and_o by_o sundry_a mean_n to_o the_o bohune_n nevel_n and_o mortimer_n and_o so_o as_o i_o have_v rehearse_v in_o this_o territory_n or_o kingdom_n be_v find_v 14._o cantred_n and_o 40._o comot_n two_o of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v powy_n and_o gwyneth_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v north-wales_n and_o divide_v into_o six_o shire_n môn_o call_v anglesey_n caernaruon_n merionyth_n denbigh_n flynt_n and_o mountgomerie_n shire_n and_o be_v all_o on_o the_o northside_n seaverne_n save_v a_o piece_n of_o mountgomerie_n shire_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v what_o the_o british_a chronicle_n say_v of_o north-wales_n which_o affirm_v that_o three_o time_n it_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o woman_n first_o to_o stradwen_n daughter_n to_o caduan_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi endaf_fw-mi and_o wife_n to_o coel_n godeboc_n mother_n to_o cenaw_n dyvyr_n and_o gwawl_v the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o same_o gwawl_fw-mi wife_n to_o edeyrn_n ap_fw-mi padarn_n and_o mother_n to_o cunetha_n wledic_n which_o cunetha_n inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 540._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o hear_v how_o the_o mingle_a nation_n of_o irish_a scot_n and_o picte_n have_v over_o run_v the_o sea_n shore_n of_o caerdigan_n which_o be_v part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n send_v his_o son_n thither_o to_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n of_o the_o which_o tibiaon_n his_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o man_n which_o land_n the_o say_a irish_a scot_n have_v win_v for_o gildas_n say_v that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o glam_n hector_n which_o people_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n yscro_v with_o his_o people_n inhabit_v dalrienda_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o scotland_n builke_n with_o his_o people_n come_v to_o man._n but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o put_v in_o gildas_n word_n which_o say_v builke_n cum_fw-la filijs_fw-la suis_fw-la inhabitavit_fw-la euboniam_fw-la insulam_fw-la vulgò_fw-la manaw_fw-mi quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o meditullio_fw-la maris_fw-la inter_fw-la hyberniam_fw-la &_o brytaniam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v builke_n with_o his_o child_n inhabit_v the_o isle_n eubonia_fw-la common_o manaw_v for_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v name_v in_o british_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o britain_n this_o be_v not_o call_v môna_n as_o polydore_n feign_v the_o child_n of_o bethoun_n inhabit_v demetia_n which_o be_v southwales_n with_o gwyr_n and_o cydweli_n till_o they_o be_v chase_v thence_o by_o the_o child_n of_o cunetha_n thus_o far_o gildas_n therefore_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n be_v arrive_v in_o north-wales_n as_o well_o i_o think_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o for_o their_o inheritance_n divide_v the_o country_n betwixt_o they_o and_o first_o meireaon_n the_o son_n of_o tibiaon_n the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n have_v cantref_o meireaon_n to_o his_o part_n arustel_n ap_fw-mi cunetha_n have_v cantref_o arust_o caredic_n ap_fw-mi cunetha_n have_v caerdigion_n now_o caerdigan_n shire_n saesneg_n dunod_n have_v cantref_o dunodic_n edeyrn_n have_v edeyrnion_n mael_n have_v dynmael_n coel_n have_v coleyon_n doguael_n have_v dogueilyn_n ryvaon_n have_v ryvonioc_n now_o denbighland_n eneon_n yrch_n have_v caereneon_n in_o powy_n vssa_fw-mi have_v maesuswalht_v now_o oswestree_n for_o sure_o that_o they_o say_v common_o of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n to_o be_v slay_v there_o and_o of_o the_o well_o that_o spring_v where_o his_o arm_n be_v carry_v be_v nothing_o so_o for_o beda_n and_o all_o other_o writer_n testify_v that_o peanda_n slay_v oswald_n at_o maserfelt_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o bardney_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lhyndesey_n but_o to_o my_o former_a matter_n these_o name_n give_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o irish_a pict_n or_o scot_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v ygwydhyl_n phictiay_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o irish_a picte_n do_v overrun_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n and_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o caswalhon_n lhawhîr_n that_o be_v caswalhon_n with_o the_o long_a hand_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n yrch_n ap_fw-mi cunedha_n who_o slay_v serigi_n their_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o lhany_n gwydhyl_v which_o be_v the_o irish_a church_n at_o holihead_n this_o caswalhon_n be_v father_n to_o maelgon_n gwyneth_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v maglocunus_fw-la prince_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o famous_a clerk_n and_o great_a wiseman_n taliessyn_n ben_n beirdh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o beirdh_n or_o wiseman_n for_o this_o word_n bardh_n in_o caesar_n time_n signify_v as_o lucan_n bear_v witness_v such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o so_o it_o signify_v at_o this_o day_n this_o maelgon_n have_v a_o son_n call_v run_v in_o who_o time_n the_o saxon_n invite_v gurmond_n into_o britain_n from_o ireland_n 6._o who_o have_v come_v thither_o from_o africa_n who_o with_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o profess_a christ_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v they_o over_o seaverne_n this_o run_n be_v father_n to_o beli_n who_o be_v father_n to_o jago_n for_o so_o the_o briton_n call_v james_n who_o be_v father_n to_o caduan_n and_o not_o brochwel_v call_v brecyval_n as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v for_o this_o brochwel_n ysgithroc_n 22._o that_o be_v long_o tooth_v be_v choose_v leader_n of_o such_o as_o meet_v with_o adelred_n alius_fw-la ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la cantiae_fw-la and_o other_o angles_n and_o saxon_n who_o augustine_n have_v move_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o christian_n britain_n and_o these_o put_v brochwel_n twice_o to_o flight_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n and_o cruel_o slay_v a_o 1000_o priest_n and_o monk_n of_o bangor_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lay_v brother_n of_o the_o same_o house_n which_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v come_v barefooted_a and_o woolward_o to_o crave_v mercy_n and_o peace_n at_o the_o saxon_n hand_n and_o here_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v not_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippona_n the_o great_a clerk_n but_o augustine_n the_o moonke_v call_v the_o apostle_n of_o england_n then_o this_o brochwel_n retire_v over_o dee_n hard_o by_o bangor_n and_o defend_v the_o saxon_n the_o passage_n till_o caduan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n meredyth_n king_n of_o southwales_n and_o bledrus_n or_o bletius_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n come_v to_o succour_v he_o and_o give_v the_o saxon_n a_o sore_a battle_n and_o slay_v of_o they_o the_o number_n of_o a_o 1066._o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n after_o the_o which_o battle_n caduan_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o britain_n &_o be_v chief_a ruler_n within_o the_o will_v after_o who_o his_o son_n cadwalhon_n who_o be_v father_n to_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o of_o the_o british_a blood_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v king_n 24._o the_o three_o time_n that_o north-wales_n come_v to_o a_o woman_n be_v to_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n tindaythwy_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrch_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n she_o be_v wife_n to_o meruyn_n vrych_n and_o mother_n to_o roderike_n the_o great_a as_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v by_o this_o you_o may_v understand_v that_o north-wales_n have_v be_v a_o great_a while_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o last_o
to_o britain_n armorike_n where_o they_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o give_v lhoegria_n now_o england_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o albeit_o that_o caduan_n cadwalhon_n &_o cadwallader_n be_v sithence_o entitle_v king_n of_o all_o britain_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o recover_v again_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n afterward_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o cadwallader_n out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o briton_n be_v govern_v within_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n or_o cambria_n by_o those_o man_n whereof_o this_o history_n follow_v do_v entreat_v which_o be_v common_o call_v king_n of_o such_o province_n and_o country_n as_o they_o possess_v until_o the_o time_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n lhoyd_n who_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o that_o name_v himself_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n after_o he_o keep_v that_o title_n and_o stile_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v sometime_o call_v prince_n before_o he_o and_o king_n after_o he_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o diverse_a charter_n and_o old_a record_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o howbeit_o this_o author_n call_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o king_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n and_o sithence_o prince_n ivor_n ivor_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n whereupon_o kentwinus_fw-la king_n of_o westsex_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o saxon_n and_o angles_n together_o and_o come_v against_o the_o briton_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o abide_v the_o battle_n and_o as_o the_o army_n be_v both_o in_o sight_n they_o be_v not_o very_o desirous_a to_o fight_v but_o fall_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o agreement_n that_o juor_fw-la shall_v take_v ethelburga_n to_o wife_n which_o be_v cousin_n to_o kentwyn_n and_o quiet_o enjoy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o juor_fw-la lhoyd_n this_o juor_fw-la be_v he_o who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n do_v call_v jue_v or_o jew_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n that_o reign_v after_o cedwall_n and_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o saxon_a for_o kentwyn_n reign_v but_o five_o year_n after_o juor_n come_v to_o england_n and_o after_o he_o his_o nephew_n cedwall_n who_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o the_o west_n saxon_n two_o year_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o jue_v his_o cousin_n this_o jue_v or_o juor_fw-la who_o the_o briton_n call_v the_o son_n of_o alan_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o son_n of_o kenred_n be_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o briton_n which_o inhabit_v the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n after_o many_o victory_n achieve_v against_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n southsex_n and_o mertia_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o adelred_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o adelerdus_fw-la his_o cousin_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o make_v a_o godly_a end_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o of_o cadwallader_n cedwall_n and_o juor_fw-la there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n some_o hold_n that_o cadwallader_n and_o cedwall_n be_v the_o selfsame_o man_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_a writer_n call_v he_o cedwall_n who_o the_o briton_n do_v name_n cadwallader_n who_o as_o the_o british_a chronicle_n do_v affirm_v after_o his_o foresay_a vision_n do_v resign_v all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n in_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o say_v alan_n king_n of_o britain_n armorike_n and_o so_o despair_v that_o either_o he_o or_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v there_o leave_v his_o son_n edwal_n ywrch_n and_o his_o people_n to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o cousin_n alan_n go_v to_o rome_n but_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o assertion_n of_o bernardus_n guidonius_n but_o certain_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o cedwall_n be_v edwal_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n for_o the_o name_n edoal_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a copy_n be_v write_v etoal_n may_v well_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o guidonius_n write_v and_o a_o easy_a matter_n it_o be_v especial_o in_o proper_a name_n for_o the_o c._n capital_a to_o creep_v in_o which_o be_v almost_o all_o one_o with_o that_o character_n which_o the_o lawyer_n do_v call_v a_o paraph_n ¶_o and_o be_v use_v common_o in_o all_o old_a text_n hand_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o period_n or_o section_n of_o this_o matter_n thus_o write_v guidonius_n in_o svo_fw-la pontificali_fw-la catalogo_fw-la sub_fw-la sergio_n primo_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la ethoal_n rex_fw-la brytonum_fw-la caenal_n cùm_fw-la per_fw-la decem_fw-la annos_fw-la multis_fw-la regulis_fw-la obuiasset_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la mala_fw-la illis_fw-la irrogasset_fw-la tandem_fw-la ipsis_fw-la in_o pacem_fw-la devenientibus_fw-la super_fw-la occidentales_fw-la saxones_n regnavit_fw-la annis_fw-la duobus_fw-la videns_fw-la autem_fw-la brytanniam_fw-la multis_fw-la miserijs_fw-la contritam_fw-la regnum_fw-la sprevit_fw-la terrenum_fw-la propter_fw-la aeternum_fw-la &_o romam_fw-la veniens_fw-la paucis_fw-la diebus_fw-la transactis_fw-la migravit_fw-la ad_fw-la christum_fw-la et_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la hic_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la illud_fw-la regnum_fw-la antiquissimum_fw-la brytonum_fw-la corruit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ferè_fw-la regnis_fw-la diuturnius_fw-la fuit_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la heli_n sacerdotis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempus_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la 1825._o rob._n caenalis_n lib._n 2._o per._n 2._o that_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n ethoal_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n when_o he_o have_v by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n war_v with_o diverse_a king_n and_o often_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worse_a at_o length_n grow_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o they_o he_o reign_v over_o the_o west_n saxon_n two_o year_n and_o then_o perceive_v britain_n to_o be_v overwear_v with_o misery_n prefer_v the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n before_o the_o earthly_a come_v to_o rome_n and_o within_o few_o day_n die_v and_o in_o he_o end_v whole_o that_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o briton_n which_o continue_v in_o a_o manner_n long_o than_o any_o other_o from_o helie_n the_o priest_n to_o this_o time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 1825._o year_n further_o it_o be_v not_o like_o that_o juor_fw-la come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o edwal_n his_o cousin_n will_v ever_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o defeat_v the_o right_a heir_n but_o very_o well_o it_o may_v be_v if_o this_o juor_fw-la be_v that_o man_n who_o the_o saxon_a writer_n call_v inas_fw-la or_o jue_v after_o these_o briton_n have_v arrive_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o fight_v diverse_a time_n with_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o continue_v in_o cornwall_n devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n that_o they_o shall_v afterward_o meet_v centwyn_n in_o the_o field_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n that_o juor_fw-la taking_n ethelburga_n the_o cousin_n of_o centwyn_n 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and_o the_o
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whole_a land_n by_o colour_n of_o justice_n hunt_n yet_o he_o bring_v the_o land_n in_o such_o awe_n of_o he_o that_o a_o child_n may_v have_v carry_v gold_n open_o through_o all_o england_n without_o danger_n of_o thief_n 9_o for_o all_o such_o oftender_n lose_v their_o hand_n and_o if_o any_o man_n force_v any_o woman_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o stone_n this_o william_n leave_v england_n to_o william_n rufus_n his_o son_n and_o normandy_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n and_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v to_o henry_n his_o three_o son_n the_o same_o year_n all_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n sometime_o king_n of_o wales_n gather_v their_o strength_n together_o against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v with_o they_o flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o there_o he_o purchase_v himself_o great_a friend_n and_o get_v a_o army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v great_a towards_o when_o he_o shall_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o 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against_o he_o for_o who_o defence_n they_o have_v come_v thither_o and_o at_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v be_v well_o entertain_v and_o recompense_v with_o rich_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n and_o first_o they_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o country_n who_o mistrust_v they_o not_o and_o take_v all_o the_o fertile_a and_o valley_n ground_n to_o themselves_o and_o leave_v the_o barren_a and_o rough_a mountain_n to_o eneon_n for_o his_o part_n the_o name_n of_o those_o twelve_o knight_n that_o come_v and_o accompany_v robert_n fitzhamon_n be_v these_o londres_n or_o london_n as_o the_o british_a book_n name_v he_o straddling_n s._n john_n turberuile_n grenuile_n humffrevile_n s._n quintine_n soore_a sully_n berkeroll_n syward_a and_o fleming_n these_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v enjoy_v that_o country_n to_o this_o day_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o ever_o inhabit_v wales_n since_o the_o time_n of_o camber_n the_o history_n of_o the_o win_n of_o glamorgan_n in_o manner_n agree_v with_o this_o author_n be_v particular_o set_v in_o write_v by_o some_o skilful_a and_o studious_a gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o he_o continue_v not_o only_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o lordship_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o noble_a man_n which_o win_v it_o but_o also_o show_v their_o progeny_n and_o issue_n even_o to_o our_o time_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o right_n worshipful_a mistress_n blanch_n parry_n one_o of_o the_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n privy_a chamber_n a_o singular_a well_o willer_n and_o furtherer_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o that_o country_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o insert_v as_o follow_v the_o win_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n or_o morgannwc_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n and_o first_o of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o same_o
right_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n marry_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o anne_n marry_v first_o to_o prince_n edward_n slay_v at_o teuxburie_n and_o after_o his_o death_n with_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n the_o say_v anne_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v the_o say_a lordship_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o say_v anne_n countess_n of_o warwick_n her_o mother_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n jasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n enjoy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n again_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o succéede_v he_o therein_o and_o sell_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n thereof_o queen_n marie_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o segniorie_n queen_n elizabeth_n our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v do_v succeed_v she_o in_o the_o same_o segniorie_n and_o have_v sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o neth_n from_o it_o so_o that_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o segniorie_n but_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o deinaspowy_n only_o ¶_o the_o petegree_n of_o londres_n lord_n of_o ogmore_n one_o of_o the_o say_v twelve_o william_n londres_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o ogmore_n as_o be_v before_o say_v win_v afterward_o the_o lordship_n of_o kydwelhey_n and_o carnewilhion_n in_o caermarthen_n shire_n from_o the_o welshman_n and_o give_v to_o sir_n arnold_n butler_n his_o servant_n the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o dunreeven_a in_o the_o lordship_n of_o ogmore_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o ever_o sithence_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v arnold_n butler_n until_o within_o these_o few_o year_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o walter_n vaughan_n sister_n son_n to_o arnold_n butler_n the_o last_o of_o the_o butler_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o simon_n de_fw-fr londres_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n succéede_v his_o father_n simon_n and_o have_v issue_v one_o son_n moris_n de_fw-fr londres_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o one_o seward_n a_o man_n of_o great_a possession_n they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n only_o marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n their_o son_n make_v afterward_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n do_v succeed_v they_o and_o so_o the_o say_v three_o lordship_n ogmore_n kydwelhey_n and_o carnewilhion_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o lancaster_n ever_o after_o ¶_o the_o petegree_n of_o greenefeeld_n sir_n richard_n greenefeeld_v before_o say_v to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o neth_n be_v give_v in_o reward_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o bydyford_n in_o devonshire_n at_o the_o time_n he_o come_v into_o wales_n with_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o found_v a_o abbaie_n of_o white_a moonke_n in_o neth_n and_o give_v the_o whole_a lordship_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v back_o again_o to_o bydyford_n whereas_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n do_v yet_o remain_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o petegree_n of_o turberuile_a lord_n of_o coyty_n sir_n paine_n turberuile_n lord_n of_o coyty_n as_o be_v before_o say_v sir_n simon_n turberuile_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n gilbart_n turberuile_n succéede_v his_o brother_n sir_n pain_n turberuile_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_a maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o morgan_n gam_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a jestyn_n sir_n gilbart_n their_o son_n quarter_v jestyn_n his_o arm_n with_o turberuiles_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n richard_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n pain_v his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o marry_v with_o wenlhian_n daughter_n to_o sir_n richard_n talbot_n knight_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o son_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n gilbart_n and_o richard_n and_o four_o daughter_n namely_o catharine_n margaret_n agnes_n and_o sara_n sir_n gilbart_n succéede_v sir_n paine_n his_o father_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n richard_n his_o father_n brother_n succéede_v he_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n entail_v the_o lordship_n of_o coity_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n knight_n sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n knight_n son_n to_o sir_n william_n berkerolles_n knight_n and_o phelice_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o veer_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n which_o say_v sir_n roger_n have_v marry_v catharine_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o sir_n richard_n stakpoole_n knight_n who_o marry_v with_o margaret_n second_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n knight_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n the_o three_o sister_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o william_n gamage_n and_o of_o sara_n his_o wife_n the_o four_o sister_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n the_o say_v berkrolles_n stakepoole_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n laurence_n berkerolles_n knight_n son_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n and_o catharine_n his_o wife_n the_o say_a lordship_n fall_v to_o sir_n william_n gamage_n son_n to_o gilbert_n son_n to_o the_o foresay_a william_n gamage_n and_o sara_n the_o say_v william_n be_v son_n to_o sir_n robert_n gamage_n knight_n son_n to_o pain_n gamage_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rogiade_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmowth_n the_o foresay_a sir_n william_n have_v issue_n thomas_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n john_n have_v issue_n morgan_n morgan_z have_v issue_n sir_n thomas_n gamage_n knight_n and_o margaret_n wife_n to_o jenkin_n thomas_n and_o anne_n wife_n to_o robert_n raglan_n and_o catharine_n wife_n to_o reginald_n ap_fw-mi howel_n and_o wenlhian_n wife_n to_o thomas_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gamage_n have_v issue_n robert_n gamage_n that_o late_o be_v catharine_n his_o elder_a daughter_n wife_n to_o sir_n thomas_n stradling_n knight_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n wife_n to_o matthew_n herebert_n margaret_n the_o three_o daughter_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o four_o daughter_n wife_n to_o richard_n hogan_n of_o pembroke_n shire_n esquire_n the_o say_v robert_n gamage_n have_v issue_n john_n gamage_n that_o now_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n berkrolles_n knight_n and_o catharine_n one_o of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n knight_n be_v sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n that_o now_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n stakepoole_n of_o pembroke_n shire_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n another_z of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n be_v sir_n george_n vernon_n knight_n heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n knight_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n a_o other_o of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n be_v oliver_n s._n john_n lord_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n and_o william_n basset_n of_o glamorgan_n esquire_n that_o now_o be_v john_n gamage_n esquire_n that_o now_o be_v be_v as_o well_o heir_n general_a lineal_o descend_v from_o sara_n the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n as_o also_o heir_n by_o the_o entail_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o coyty_n ¶_o robert_n de_fw-fr s._n quintine_n his_o petegree_n sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr s._n quintine_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o lhanblethian_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n and_o then_o or_o in_o short_a time_n after_o his_o issue_n male_a fail_v of_o who_o be_v descend_v sir_n william_n parr_n late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n ¶_o richard_n the_o syward_a his_o petegree_n sir_n richard_n syward_a to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o talavan_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n at_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n thereof_o have_v other_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n sell_v the_o say_a
mountgomery_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n and_o salopsburie_n or_o shrewsburie_n enter_v into_o powy_n land_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o baldwyn_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o mountgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n 23._o also_o this_o year_n william_n rufus_n go_v to_o normandy_n against_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o send_v to_o england_n for_o 30000._o footman_n of_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o king_n take_v ten_o shilling_n a_o piece_n get_v and_o send_v they_o home_o but_o short_o after_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o northumberland_n against_o the_o earl_n 16._o which_o rebel_v and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v newcastle_n and_o bamborough_n he_o take_v the_o earl_n at_o tinmouth_n and_o return_v homeward_o the_o same_o year_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o then_o rule_v southwales_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o cardigan_n &_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o normanes_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o suffer_v their_o great_a pride_n and_o cruelty_n but_o after_o their_o return_n the_o english_a captain_n send_v for_o more_o man_n to_o england_n and_o think_v privily_o to_o make_v a_o road_n to_o north-wales_n which_o journey_n be_v discover_v to_o cadogan_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o yspys_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a hue_n and_o cry_v and_o they_o defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o flee_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o cadogan_n follow_v they_o hard_o and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o cardigan_n and_o dyvet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v two_o which_o be_v pembroke_n and_o rydcor_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v and_o so_o return_v to_o powy_n with_o much_o joy_n 1093_o in_o this_o year_n 1093._o the_o normanes_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o kydwely_n and_o ystrad_n tywy_a and_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o inhabitor_n then_o william_n rufus_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n aswell_o in_o chesshire_n 24._o shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n as_o within_o wales_n which_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n have_v do_v gather_v his_o power_n together_o and_o enter_v wales_n at_o mountgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o overthrow_v by_o the_o welshman_n paris_n he_o re-edify_v again_o but_o the_o welshman_n keep_v so_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o river_n 326._o that_o the_o king_n do_v no_o good_a but_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o his_o man_n therefore_o he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n 1094_o in_o the_o year_n 1094._o die_v william_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n after_o who_o death_n the_o castle_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o man_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gwyr_n scot._n brechnock_n gwent_n &_o gwentlhwc_n cast_v from_o their_o neck_n the_o burden_n of_o the_o normanes_n that_o have_v win_v their_o country_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n but_o they_o return_v again_o with_o great_a strength_n of_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n then_o the_o country_n man_n which_o abhor_v their_o pride_n and_o cruel_a rule_n meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v celly_n tarvawc_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o manful_o so_o that_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o greedy_a normanes_n will_v not_o give_v over_o but_o double_v their_o strength_n return_v again_o to_o brechnockshire_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o leave_v no_o live_a thing_n within_o that_o country_n but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o for_o the_o people_n flee_v before_o they_o and_o stay_v at_o a_o strait_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o arundel_n william_n fitzeustace_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n arnold_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n and_o neale_n le_fw-fr viscount_n be_v slay_v between_o cardyf_n and_o brechnock_v by_o the_o welshman_n also_o walter_n eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o hugh_n earl_n gourney_n be_v there_o hurt_v and_o die_v after_o in_o normandy_n therefore_o when_o the_o normanes_n see_v that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o loss_n they_o man_v and_o victail_v the_o castle_n which_o they_o have_v before_o time_n build_v there_o and_o return_v back_o but_o in_o their_o return_n gruffyth_n and_o ivor_n the_o son_n of_o ednerth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n meet_v they_o upon_o the_o sudden_a at_o aberlhech_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n escape_v to_o england_n but_o the_o normane_a captain_n defend_v the_o castle_n manful_o and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o forsake_v they_o then_o the_o ancient_a dweller_n enjoy_v their_o country_n again_o quiet_o moreover_o certain_a lord_n of_o northwal_n namely_o vchth_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n with_o the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n of_o powy_n land_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o man_n &_o pass_v through_o cardiganshire_n to_o dyvet_n which_o country_n the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o have_v give_v to_o arnulph_n son_n to_o roger_n mountgomery_n who_o have_v build_v there_o the_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n and_o appoint_a keeper_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o one_o gerald_n de_fw-fr windsor_n and_o there_o burn_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n save_v the_o say_a castle_n of_o pembroke_n which_o they_o can_v not_o win_v and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o lord_n gerald_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o s._n david_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n scotus_n the_o year_n follow_v william_n rufus_n return_v from_o normandy_n to_o england_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n do_v by_o the_o welshman_n gather_v all_o his_o power_n &_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o pride_n enter_v wales_n but_o the_o briton_n fear_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o king_n put_v their_o hope_n only_o in_o the_o almighty_a lord_n turn_v to_o he_o in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o he_o that_o never_o forsake_v the_o penitent_a and_o contrite_a hart_n hear_v their_o prayer_n so_o that_o the_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n dare_v never_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o such_o as_o enter_v be_v all_o slay_v and_o the_o king_n return_v with_o small_a honour_n after_o he_o have_v build_v certain_a castle_n in_o the_o march_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v 1096._o 1096_o hugh_n de_fw-fr mountgomerie_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salopsburie_n 59_o who_o the_o welshman_n call_v hugh_n goch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hugh_n the_o read_v head_v scotus_n and_o hugh_n vras_n that_o be_v hugh_z the_o fat_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n more_o do_v gather_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n be_v thereto_o move_v by_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n but_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n take_v the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o their_o defence_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o earl_n neither_o dare_v they_o well_o trust_v their_o own_o man_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n come_v over_o against_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n where_o they_o do_v build_v a_o castle_n of_o aberlhiennawc_n then_o gruffyth_n and_o cadogan_n do_v go_v to_o anglesey_n think_v to_o defend_v the_o isle_n and_o send_v for_o succour_n to_o ireland_n but_o they_o receive_v very_o small_a then_o the_o treason_n appear_v for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gruffyth_n have_v marry_v have_v himself_o also_o marry_v everyth_v the_o daughter_n of_o convyn_n aunt_n to_o cadogan_n be_v the_o chief_a caller_n of_o those_o stranger_n into_o wales_n who_o open_o go_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o they_o and_o do_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o will_v of_o anglesey_n which_o thing_n when_o gruffyth_n and_o cadogan_n perceive_v they_o sail_v to_o ireland_n mistrust_v the_o treason_n of_o their_o own_o people_n then_o the_o earl_n spoil_v the_o isle_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o they_o find_v there_o and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n towards_o england_n mind_v
less_o by_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n how_o that_o his_o man_n and_o the_o man_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n lord_n of_o tegengl_n spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n of_o cheshire_n add_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n that_o gruffyth_n do_v neither_o own_o service_n nor_o pay_v any_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o the_o king_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o live_a creature_n in_o north-wales_n and_o powy_n land_n 352._o but_o destroy_v the_o land_n utterlie_o &_o put_v in_o new_a inhabitant_n then_o part_v his_o army_n into_o three_o band_n the_o lead_v of_o the_o first_o he_o commit_v to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o strigill_n wherein_o be_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o england_n &_o cornwall_n against_o southwales_n the_o lead_v of_o the_o second_o have_v alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n &_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n be_v who_o go_v against_o north-wales_n and_o the_o king_n lead_v the_o three_o himself_o wherein_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o middle_a england_n then_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n hearing_n this_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n but_o owen_n fear_v to_o commit_v himself_o to_o they_o which_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o his_o land_n flee_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n to_o north-wales_n whereupon_o the_o king_n turn_v all_o his_o strength_n that_o way_n and_o come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o murcastelh_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o far_o as_o pennant_n bachwy_n but_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o carry_v all_o their_o victual_n and_o cattle_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o follow_v they_o and_o such_o of_o his_o man_n as_o enter_v the_o land_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o gall_v in_o the_o strait_n then_o the_o scottish_a king_n do_v send_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v and_o yield_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o promise_n and_o will_v not_o then_o the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o return_v without_o owe_v of_o some_o thing_n send_v to_o owen_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o to_o forsake_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o scottish_a king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o owen_n will_v not_o trust_v the_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n come_v from_o the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o counsel_v he_o not_o to_o forsake_v the_o king_n of_o england_n offer_n but_o to_o trust_v his_o promise_n and_o to_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o prince_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n who_o offer_v he_o all_o his_o land_n without_o tribute_n then_o owen_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o thankfullie_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o because_o he_o have_v trust_v the_o king_n word_n and_o promise_n he_o will_v not_o only_o perform_v that_o but_o also_o exalt_v he_o above_o all_o his_o kin_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n without_o tribute_n the_o prince_n also_o hear_v of_o this_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o peace_n which_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o come_v by_o he_o he_o obtain_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n some_o british_a copy_n affirm_v that_o the_o submission_n both_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o also_o of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o subtle_a policy_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o one_o work_v with_o gruffyth_n and_o bear_v he_o in_o hand_n that_o owen_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n &_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o he_o before_o it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n somewhat_o yield_v to_o the_o earl_n request_n if_o owen_n have_v so_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v either_o to_o other_o the_o one_o not_o to_o agree_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o peace_n on_o the_o other_o side_n meredyth_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v through_o agree_v concern_v peace_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o messenger_n between_o owen_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o meredyth_n intercept_v whereupon_o owen_n willing_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o king_n have_v finish_v his_o business_n in_o wales_n call_v owen_n unto_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v go_v with_o he_o to_o normandy_n and_o be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o his_o promise_n with_o he_o whereupon_o owen_n go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n &_o have_v all_o promise_n perform_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n at_o his_o return_n from_o normandy_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n die_v griffri_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la and_o the_o king_n make_v one_o barnard_n a_o norman_a bishop_n in_o his_o place_n wales_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v always_o accustom_v to_o choose_v their_o bishop_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o talk_n through_o southwales_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v of_o a_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o ireland_n and_o have_v come_v over_o two_o year_n pass_v which_o time_n he_o have_v spend_v privily_o with_o his_o friend_n kinsfolk_n and_o affine_n as_o with_o gerald_n steward_n of_o pembroke_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o other_o but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n as_o his_o father_n have_v enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o country_n hope_v of_o liberty_n through_o he_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v to_o take_v he_o but_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n herring_n this_o send_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n desire_v he_o of_o his_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o may_v remain_v safe_o within_o his_o country_n which_o he_o grant_v and_o receive_v he_o ioiouslie_o for_o his_o father_n sake_n at_o this_o time_n also_o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o gruffyth_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o arnulph_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o mountgomery_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n a_o great_a while_n make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o maim_v flee_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n where_o his_o brother_n be_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v gentle_a letter_n to_o the_o prince_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o which_o gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi conan_n do_v who_o the_o king_n receive_v honourable_o and_o give_v he_o rich_a gift_n and_o precious_a jewel_n after_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o make_v much_o of_o man_n for_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n then_o afterward_o he_o talk_v with_o he_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n promise_v he_o mountain_n of_o gold_n to_o send_v the_o say_a gruffyth_n or_o his_o head_n unto_o he_o the_o which_o thing_n the_o prince_n be_v deceive_v with_o the_o fair_a word_n of_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o do_v and_o so_o return_v home_o ioifullie_o but_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howel_n his_o brother_n have_v counsel_n give_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n awhile_o until_o they_o understand_v what_o the_o prince_n will_v do_v for_o their_o friend_n suspect_v the_o king_n message_n the_o prince_n assoon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n at_o arberffraw_n inquire_v for_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o learn_v where_o he_o be_v send_v certain_a horseman_n for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o as_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v he_o have_v warning_n of_o their_o come_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n escape_v to_o the_o church_n of_o aberdaron_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n there_o then_o the_o messenger_n return_v again_o and_o declare_v to_o the_o prince_n how_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o prince_n be_v sore_o offend_v command_v he_o to_o be_v pull_v out_o by_o force_n but_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n withstand_v that_o and_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o night_n some_o that_o pity_v to_o see_v that_o young_a innocent_a to_o be_v seek_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n convey_v he_o away_o out_o of_o north-wales_n to_o
about_o because_o of_o their_o carrage_v at_o who_o come_v the_o man_n which_o keep_v the_o strait_n skirmish_v with_o the_o king_n man_n and_o with_o their_o arrow_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n slay_v some_o and_o hurt_v many_o among_o these_o one_o draw_v his_o bow_n and_o shoot_v towards_o his_o foe_n by_o fortune_n strike_v the_o king_n a_o great_a blow_n upon_o the_o breast_n but_o by_o mean_a of_o his_o maze_n the_o a-row_o hurt_v he_o not_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v wonderful_o dismay_v withal_o &_o consider_v how_o rash_o by_o misfortune_n he_o may_v lose_v in_o that_o wild_a country_n the_o honour_n and_o fame_n which_o he_o have_v win_v before_o do_v send_v to_o parley_v with_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o will_v they_o under_o assurance_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o which_o they_o do_v then_o he_o ask_v they_o who_o man_n they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o such_o danger_n and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyns_n man_n and_o do_v nothing_o but_o their_o master_n commandment_n in_o keep_v the_o passage_n then_o the_o king_n will_v they_o to_o go_v to_o their_o master_n and_o counsel_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n which_o he_o and_o his_o coosin_n do_v 1122_o and_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o offence_n 1000_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o king_n return_v to_o england_n king_n henry_n have_v thus_o quiet_v wales_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v the_o lord_n fitzwaren_a warden_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o march_n return_v to_o england_n where_o he_o hold_v three_o parliament_n this_o year_n the_o first_o about_o christmas_n at_o norwych_n the_o second_o about_o easter_n at_o northampton_n and_o the_o three_o after_o whitsuntide_n at_o london_n the_o year_n ensue_v gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n do_v kill_v gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi sulhaern_n and_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n die_v and_o give_v his_o part_n of_o powy_n and_o merionyth_n which_o he_o have_v win_v to_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n but_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n his_o uncle_n put_v he_o back_o by_o force_n &_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n do_v set_v at_o liberty_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o prison_n many_o year_n who_o come_v home_o think_v to_o have_v enjoy_v his_o own_o land_n now_o when_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n hear_v how_o that_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n have_v take_v by_o force_n the_o land_n of_o his_o nephew_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n he_o send_v his_o son_n cadwalhon_n and_o owen_n with_o a_o power_n to_o merionyth_n who_o bring_v all_o the_o country_n to_o their_o subjection_n and_o carry_v the_o chief_a man_n and_o the_o cattle_n to_o lhyyn_v and_o afterward_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n because_o he_o join_v with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prince_n 8._o about_o this_o time_n there_o come_v one_o johannes_n cremensis_n a_o cardinal_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o after_o he_o have_v get_v many_o rich_a gift_n and_o reward_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n hold_v a_o synod_n at_o london_n at_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n where_o he_o invey_v bitter_o against_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n declare_v how_o unseemelie_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o come_v from_o his_o woman_n to_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v find_v with_o a_o whore_n in_o bed_n with_o he_o 1125_o the_o year_n 1125._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v kill_v his_o brother_n son_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o short_o after_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n slay_v his_o three_o uncle_n grono_n riryd_n and_o meilyr_n the_o son_n owen_z ap_fw-mi edwin_n and_o also_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi cadogan_n slay_v his_o brother_n meredyth_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n 94._o about_o this_o time_n die_v henry_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v marry_v maud_n king_n henry_n daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o year_n 1127._o 1127_o the_o king_n send_v his_o daughter_n to_o normandy_n 361_o to_o be_v marry_v to_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o follow_v himself_o short_o after_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n be_v put_v beside_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o possess_v by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o the_o normanes_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o daniel_n archdeacon_n of_o powy_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o godly_a who_o travel_v all_o his_o time_n to_o set_v peace_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o his_o countryman_n an._n 1128._o die_v gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o same_o year_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n take_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi lhywarch_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o pain_n fitziohn_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o brugenorth_n this_o meredyth_n have_v slay_v meyric_n his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o two_o cousin_n germans_n the_o son_n of_o griffri_n the_o year_n ensue_v jevaf_a the_o son_n of_o owen_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o banish_v they_o the_o country_n also_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi owen_n slay_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi lhywarch_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n take_v the_o same_o lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n &_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v get_v no_o child_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o land_n and_o slay_v jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi owen_n his_o brother_n also_o meyric_n slay_v lhywarch_n and_o madoc_n his_o son_n his_o own_o coosen_v who_o himself_o be_v so_o serve_v short_o after_o then_o morgan_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n repent_v he_o great_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n wherefore_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v in_o his_o return_n at_o cyprus_n 1132_o in_o the_o year_n 1132._o robert_n curthoise_n the_o king_n brother_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n 97._o the_o year_n follow_v cadwalhon_n son_n to_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v slay_v at_o nanhewdwy_n 34._o by_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n his_o uncle_n who_o three_o brethren_n he_o have_v slay_v with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi grono_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n that_o year_n also_o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o chief_a man_n in_o powy_n as_o he_o that_o have_v get_v his_o brethren_n and_o nephew_n land_n by_o hook_n and_o by_o crook_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1135._o die_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o worthy_a and_o victorious_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o the_o will_v of_o britain_n 1135_o after_o who_o stephen_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n his_o sister_n son_n a_o stout_a and_o a_o hardy_a knight_n reign_v king_n of_o england_n 365_o for_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o hugh_n bygod_n steward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a oath_n make_v to_o maud_n the_o empress_n create_v and_o crown_v he_o king_n 100_o then_o short_o after_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n win_v by_o treason_n carlisle_n and_o newcastle_n against_o who_o stephen_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o who_o david_n yield_v himself_o &_o restore_v newcastle_n and_o keep_v carlisle_n by_o composition_n but_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v to_o he_o boet._n for_o he_o have_v swear_v already_o to_o maud_n his_o nice_a yet_o henry_n his_o son_n swear_v to_o stephen_n and_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n give_v he_o this_o year_n richard_n and_o gilbert_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o morgan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o short_o after_o cadwallader_n and_o owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o who_o remain_v the_o hope_n of_o all_o wales_n for_o they_o be_v gentle_a &_o liberal_a to_o all_o man_n terrible_a and_o cruel_a to_o their_o enemy_n meek_a and_o humble_a to_o their_o friend_n the_o succour_n and_o defence_n of_o widow_n fatherless_a and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n and_o as_o they_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o good_a and_o laudable_a virtue_n so_o they_o be_v paragon_n of_o strength_n beauty_n and_o well_o proportionat_a body_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n against_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n who_o enter_v cardigan_n wan_a destroy_v and_o burn_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walter_n espec_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o man_v and_o thither_o come_v howel_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n who_o go_v forward_o and_o raze_v
king_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n before_o the_o power_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n be_v send_v for_o he_o whereupon_o rees_n after_o consultation_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o order_n be_v take_v that_o rees_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n so_o that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v whole_a together_o and_o not_o in_o diverse_a place_n and_o shire_n but_o the_o king_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n appoint_v rees_n land_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o lordship_n intermingle_v with_o other_o man_n land_n which_o deceit_n although_o rees_n perceive_v well_o enough_o yet_o he_o receive_v it_o piecemeal_o as_o it_o be_v and_o live_v quiet_o until_o roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o highness_n to_o give_v he_o such_o land_n in_o wales_n as_o he_o can_v win_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v then_o he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o caerdigan_n &_o first_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n of_o dyvy_n of_o dynerth_n &_o lhanristyd_n when_o these_o castle_n be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v walter_n clyfford_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n make_v a_o road_n to_o the_o land_n of_o rees_n and_o return_v with_o a_o booty_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v diverse_a of_o reese_n man_n then_o rees_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o to_o have_v a_o redress_n who_o have_v only_o fair_a word_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o king_n wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o punish_v the_o welshman_n cruel_o rees_n see_v this_o lay_v siege_n to_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o in_o short_a space_n win_v the_o castle_n also_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n reese_n brother_n son_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o country_n free_a from_o servitude_n and_o perceive_v his_o uncle_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n &_o by_o force_n win_v it_o slaieng_v all_o the_o garrison_n wherein_o he_o find_v horse_n and_o armour_n to_o furnish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n likewise_o rees_n see_v he_o can_v enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n but_o that_o he_o win_v by_o the_o sword_n gather_v his_o power_n &_o enter_v caerdigan_n leave_v not_o a_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o those_o which_o his_o enemy_n have_v fortify_v and_o so_o bring_v all_o to_o his_o subjection_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v return_v to_o southwales_n and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o suffer_v rees_n to_o enjoy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o his_o absence_n then_o return_v to_o england_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o normandy_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o next_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n do_v lead_v his_o power_n to_o dyvet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n that_o the_o normanes_n have_v fortify_v there_o and_o afterward_o lay_v siege_n to_o caermarthin_n which_o thing_n when_o reynold_n erle_n of_o brystow_n the_o king_n base_a son_n hear_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n with_o howel_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o two_o other_o earl_n and_o come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o come_v rees_n abide_v not_o but_o get_v he_o to_o the_o mountain_n call_v kefn_n rester_fw-fr and_o there_o keep_v himself_o and_o they_o camp_v at_o dynwyl_n hîr_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o who_o after_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o rees_n return_v home_o without_o do_v of_o any_o notable_a act_n king_n henry_n remain_v in_o normandy_n all_o this_o year_n where_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n giles_n for_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n 1160_o in_o the_o year_n 1160._o die_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n prince_n of_o powy_n at_o winchester_n this_o man_n be_v ever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friend_n and_o be_v one_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a his_o body_n be_v convey_v honourable_o to_o powy_n and_o bury_v in_o myvot_fw-la this_o man_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n three_o son_n gruffyth_o maylor_n owen_n and_o elise_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v mar_v he_o have_v base_a son_n owen_n brogynton_n kynwric_n euelh_n and_o eneon_n euelh_n which_o base_a son_n be_v not_o base_o esteem_v who_o with_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o so_o have_v other_o through_o wales_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o declare_v how_o powy_n land_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o many_o part_n and_o thereby_o weaken_v and_o so_o bring_v under_o the_o normanes_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n meredyth_n son_n to_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n prince_n of_o powy_n have_v two_o son_n madoc_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v and_o gruffyth_n between_o who_o powy_n be_v divide_v madoc_n have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v powy_n vadoc_n which_o part_n again_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n gruffyth_o maylor_n owen_n vachan_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n after_o this_o manner_n gruffyth_o maylor_n have_v bromfield_n yale_n hope_v dale_n nanhewdwy_n mochnant_n î_v rhayard_n chirke_n cynlhayth_o and_o glyndoverdwy_n owen_n vachan_n have_v mechain_n iscoyd_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n have_v dynmael_n and_o edeyrneon_n the_o other_o part_n of_o powy_n call_v afterward_o powy_n wenwynwyn_n be_v the_o part_n of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi meredyth_n after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n call_v owen_n cyvelioc_n enjoy_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a hereafter_o declare_v powy_n powy_n before_o king_n offas_n time_n reach_v estward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o seaverne_n with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o end_n of_o broxen_n hill_n to_o salop_n with_o all_o the_o country_n between_o wye_n and_o seaverne_n whereof_o brochwel_n yscithroc_fw-fr of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o pag._n 22._o be_v possess_v but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o offas_n ditch_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o pag._n 19_o the_o plain_a country_n towards_o salop_n be_v inhabit_v by_o saxon_n and_o norman_n powy_n be_v in_o length_n from_o pulford_n bridge_n northeast_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o caerdigan_n shire_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhanguric_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cyvelioc_n westward_n to_o elsmere_n on_o the_o eastside_n this_o country_n or_o principality_n of_o powy_n be_v appoint_v by_o roderike_n the_o great_a for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o three_o son_n anarawd_n and_o so_o continue_v intierlie_o until_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n after_o who_o although_o the_o dominion_n be_v diminish_v by_o limit_v part_n in_o severaltie_n among_o his_o son_n meredyth_n and_o cadogan_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o come_v whole_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n madoc_n and_o gruffyth_n between_o who_o the_o say_a dominion_n be_v divide_v madoc_n marry_v susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v after_o call_v after_o his_o name_n powy_n vadoc_n which_o dominion_n and_o signiory_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o say_v madoc_n to_o wit_n gruffyth_o maelor_n owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n which_o owen_n brogynton_n although_o he_o be_v base_o beget_v yet_o for_o his_o valiancy_n and_o noble_a courage_n he_o have_v part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n to_o wit_n edeyrneon_n and_o dinmael_n and_o have_v issue_n gruffyth_n blethin_n and_o jorwerth_n owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v to_o his_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n limit_v the_o territory_n of_o mechain_n be_v coe_v and_o have_v issue_n lhewelyn_n and_o owen_n vachan_n gruffyth_o maelor_n the_o elder_a son_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v to_o his_o part_n the_o two_o maelor_n and_o mochnant_n be_v rayadr_n he_o marry_v angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n one_o son_n name_v madoc_n who_o hold_v his_o father_n inheritance_n whole_o and_o have_v issue_n gruffyth_v call_v lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n because_o he_o dwell_v in_o that_o castle_n who_o marry_v emma_n the_o daughter_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n and_o have_v issue_n madoc_n lhewelyn_n
howel_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n take_v his_o uncle_n owen_n pencarn_n prisoner_n &_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v beget_v child_n which_o shall_v inherit_v caerlhêon_n and_o gwent_n but_o god_n provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o he_o for_o upon_o the_o saturdaie_o follow_v there_o come_v a_o great_a army_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n before_o the_o town_n and_o win_v it_o with_o the_o castle_n manger_n howel_n and_o his_o father_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o son_n lewd_a deed_n 174._o also_o this_o year_n the_o elder_a king_n come_v to_o england_n then_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mobbray_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewike_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o north_n 238._o as_o they_o come_v to_o destroy_v england_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o young_a king_n therefore_o the_o elder_a king_n put_v they_o in_o safe_a keep_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n receive_v hugh_n bygod_n erle_n of_o norfolk_n to_o his_o peace_n and_o so_o return_v to_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o welshman_n 437._o which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v his_o sister_n emme_n in_o marriage_n then_o the_o king_n send_v the_o welshman_n over_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v to_o his_o enemy_n camp_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n come_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o short_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n so_o that_o all_o the_o brethren_n desire_v the_o father_n forgiveness_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v bold_a of_o the_o king_n affinity_n do_v imprison_v his_o own_o brother_n roderike_n in_o bolt_n because_o he_o desire_v part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v both_o the_o king_n come_v to_o england_n and_o the_o scottish_a king_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n who_o become_v liegeman_n unto_o king_n henry_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o deliver_v the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o rocksburgh_n and_o berwicke_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n 440._o short_o after_o die_v reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o normandy_n to_o himself_o for_o john_n his_o young_a son_n save_o a_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o daughter_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v ralph_n earl_n of_o kyme_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v create_v in_o his_o steed_n short_o after_o there_o die_v also_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n at_o waverley_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o wyndham_n whereof_o he_o be_v patron_n this_o year_n also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o gloucester_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o lord_n of_o southwales_n as_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o please_v the_o king_n wonderful_o who_o name_n be_v these_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n reese_n cousin_n germane_a eneon_n clyt_v of_o eluel_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o werthrynion_n which_o two_o have_v marry_v two_o of_o his_o daughter_n camb._n morgan_z ap_fw-mi caradoc_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n of_o glamorgan_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi juor_fw-la ap_fw-mi meyric_n of_o senghennyth_n sitsylt_v ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n of_o high_a ggo_v which_o three_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v all_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o restore_v to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n caerlhéon_n again_o and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n 1176_o but_o short_o after_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n desire_v sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n 439._o geffrey_n his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worshipfull_a man_n of_o gwent_n land_n to_o a_o feast_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o by_o composition_n and_o they_o mistrust_v no_o harm_n come_v thither_o but_o he_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o murderer_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o fall_v upon_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o mercy_n slay_v they_o all_o and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o sitsylt_n house_n be_v not_o far_o thence_o and_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o slay_v cadwallader_n his_o son_n before_o his_o mother_n face_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a day_n to_o all_o the_o land_n of_o gwent_n and_o a_o lesson_n for_o all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o their_o enemy_n 176._o this_o william_n lord_n bruse_n have_v the_o welshman_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n propound_v unto_o they_o certain_a article_n to_o be_v by_o they_o keep_v and_o perform_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n carry_v about_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n either_o bow_n or_o sword_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o to_o be_v swear_v which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v whereupon_o he_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o call_v his_o man_n which_o be_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o cause_v they_o all_o thus_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o when_o that_o deed_n be_v do_v to_o cloak_n his_o treason_n with_o some_o reasonable_a excuse_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v report_v abroad_o that_o this_o he_o do_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n de_fw-fr hereford_n who_o they_o on_o easter_n even_o before_o have_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n roderike_n break_v his_o brother_n prison_n and_o escape_v come_v to_o anglesey_n where_o all_o the_o country_n receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n because_o they_o abhor_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o unnaturallie_o disinherit_v all_o his_o brethren_n &_o coosen_v upon_o boldness_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n this_o roderike_n also_o be_v receive_v as_o lord_n and_o prince_n in_o all_o the_o country_n above_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n then_o prince_n david_n flee_v over_o conwey_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n this_o year_n die_v cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n after_o long_a sickness_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o at_o stratflur_n the_o next_o year_n die_v david_n fitzgerald_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la and_o piers_n be_v install_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o christmas_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la feast_n which_o feast_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o all_o britain_n long_v before_o and_o thither_o come_v many_o stranger_n which_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o worthy_o entertain_v so_o that_o no_o man_n depart_v discontent_v and_o among_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o show_n rees_n cause_v all_o the_o poete_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v maker_n of_o song_n &_o recorder_n of_o gentleman_n petegree_n &_o arm_n of_o who_o every_o one_o be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bardh_n in_o latin_a bardus_n to_o come_v thither_o &_o provide_v chair_n for_o they_o to_o be_v set_v in_o his_o hall_n where_o they_o shall_v dispute_v together_o to_o try_v their_o cunning_n and_o gift_n in_o their_o faculty_n where_o great_a reward_n &_o rich_a gift_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o overcomer_n among_o who_o they_o of_o north-wales_n win_v the_o price_n and_o among_o the_o musician_n reese_n own_o household_n man_n be_v count_v best_a short_o after_o eneon_n clyt_v and_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v both_o slay_v by_o treason_n of_o the_o normanes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o marsh_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n rees_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rayder_n gwy_n gwy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fall_n of_o wye_n for_o the_o river_n wye_n fall_v there_o over_o a_o great_a and_o a_o high_a rock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n make_v war_n against_o he_o 1179_o then_o also_o cadwalhon_n 453._o brother_n unto_o owen_n gwyneth_n and_o uncle_n to_o david_n and_o roderike_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n as_o he_o be_v convey_v home_o by_o the_o king_n man_n to_o enjoy_v his_o patrimony_n be_v cruel_o murder_v by_o the_o way_n and_o find_v those_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v his_o help_n and_o friend_n to_o be_v in_o deed_n traitor_n and_o butcher_n and_o about_o this_o time_n jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n 27._o this_o year_n the_o bone_n of_o noble_a king_n arthur_n and_o gwenhovar_n his_o wife_n be_v find_v in_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n
will_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n save_v two_o castle_n aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o then_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o be_v about_o to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la whereupon_o gruffyth_n do_v so_o but_o assoon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n &_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o hate_v gruffyth_n to_o the_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n &_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o 1199_o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dynerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffyth_v wan_a the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n and_o fortify_v it_o 75._o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chaleus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lenuoyle_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n son_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v his_o right_a heir_n 92._o then_o this_o john_n surname_v without_o land_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n forth_o with_o make_v war_n against_o he_o to_o who_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n cleave_v think_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n also_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o hugh_n bygod_n come_v to_o york_n and_o open_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o year_n after_o gruffyth_o son_n to_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n a_o noble_a man_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwy_n lhoyd_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v for_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n that_o that_o strange_a weed_n be_v a_o sure_a defence_n betwixt_o their_o soul_n and_o hell_n how_o so_o ever_o they_o die_v and_o all_o this_o baggage_n and_o superstition_n receive_v they_o with_o monk_n and_o friar_n a_o few_o year_n before_o that_o out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o first_o abbey_n or_o friar_n house_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o wales_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o bangor_n which_o savor_v not_o of_o romish_a dregs_n be_v the_o tuy_n gwyn_n build_v the_o year_n 1146._o and_o after_o they_o swarm_v like_o bee_n through_o all_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o clergy_n have_v forget_v the_o lesson_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o noble_a clerk_n ambrose_n telesinus_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 540._o when_v the_o right_a christian_a faith_n which_o joseph_n of_o aremathia_n teach_v at_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n reign_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o proud_a and_o bloodthirsty_a moonke_v augustine_n infect_v it_o with_o his_o romish_a doctrine_n in_o a_o certain_a ode_n have_v these_o verse_n corrupt_a gwae'r_o offeiriad_v bid_v nys_n angreifftia_fw-la gwyd_fw-la ac_fw-la ny_fw-fr phregetha_fw-mi gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr cheidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi gail_v ac_fw-la of_o yn_a vigail_n ac_fw-la ny_n areilia_fw-la gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr theidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi dhevay_v rhae_n bleidhie_a rhufeniaid_a a'i_n ffon_n gnwppa_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n woe_n be_v to_o that_o priest_n bear_v that_o will_v not_o cleanly_a weed_n his_o corn_n and_o preach_v his_o charge_n among_o woe_n be_v to_o that_o shepherd_n i_o say_v that_o will_v not_o watch_v his_o fold_n always_o as_o to_o his_o office_n do_v belong_v woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v from_o romish_a wolf_n his_o sheep_n with_o staff_n and_o weapon_n strong_a and_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o they_o i_o have_v set_v they_o here_o as_o they_o be_v write_v by_o he_o that_o make_v they_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o briton_n the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v abhor_v the_o romish_a doctrine_n teach_v in_o that_o time_n which_o doctrine_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v little_o amend_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o mirror_n to_o see_v our_o own_o folly_n if_o we_o do_v degenerate_a from_o our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a briton_n 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have_v bring_v all_o wales_n under_o his_o subjection_n save_v rees_n &_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n therefore_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o give_v straight_o commandment_n to_o foulke_n viscount_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi call_v warden_n of_o the_o march_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n but_o yet_o well_o love_v of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o army_n with_o he_o that_o he_o join_v with_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n may_v compel_v the_o aforesaid_a son_n of_o gruffyth_n to_o obey_v he_o 99_o this_o foulke_n or_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr breant_fw-la a_o norman_a bear_v and_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o cruel_a and_o a_o wicked_a man_n be_v call_v by_o king_n john_n to_o his_o aid_n against_o the_o baron_n who_o use_v himself_o cruel_o towards_o they_o for_o which_o cause_n she_o say_v king_n give_v he_o in_o marriage_n margaret_n de_fw-fr riparijs_fw-la a_o inheritrice_n of_o great_a possession_n this_o foulke_n call_v unto_o he_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n come_v to_o the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n then_o the_o young_a lord_n see_v no_o remedy_n send_v to_o he_o for_o peace_n and_o safeconduct_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o court_n which_o he_o grant_v they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o their_o land_n betwixt_o aeron_n and_o dyvi_n they_o be_v receive_v of_o he_o very_o gentle_o and_o curteouslie_o entreat_v and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v he_o homage_n they_o return_v home_o again_o then_o foulke_n before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o country_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n and_o man_v it_o to_o the_o king_n behoof_n but_o within_o a_o while_n maelgon_n as_o he_o be_v very_o unconstant_a and_o rees_n vachan_n repent_v they_o of_o the_o peace_n they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n &_o get_v the_o same_o destroy_v it_o when_o their_o nephew_n rees_n and_o owen_n see_v that_o their_o uncle_n have_v break_v the_o king_n peace_n they_o make_v a_o road_n unto_o maelgons_n country_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o return_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o displeasure_n which_o the_o garrison_n that_o the_o king_n leave_v in_o his_o nephew_n castle_n in_o north-wales_n do_v to_o his_o people_n call_v to_o he_o gwenwynwyn_n from_o powy_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n from_o southwales_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n from_o bromfield_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n from_o cydewen_n and_o open_v to_o they_o this_o miserable_a case_n how_o they_o which_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n now_o by_o their_o own_o wilfulness_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o declare_v also_o unto_o they_o how_o that_o if_o they_o will_v agree_v among_o themselves_o they_o may_v defend_v their_o ancient_a estate_n still_o which_o thing_n they_o all_o promise_v to_o do_v &_o swear_v fealty_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n &_o forthwith_o gather_v a_o army_n &_o win_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v ruthlan_n &_o dyganwy_n then_o come_v to_o powy_n mathraval_a they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o robert_n vepont_n have_v make_v at_o mathraval_a but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o all_o this_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o come_v thither_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o after_o cause_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v raze_v &_o then_o return_v home_o have_v great_a matter_n in_o hand_n between_o he_o &_o his_o noble_n then_o be_v at_o nottingham_n 309._o &_o hear_v how_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n destroy_v all_o the_o march_n he_o cause_v the_o pledge_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o last_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n 573._o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 28._o stripling_n also_o robert_n vepont_n do_v hang_v at_o shrewesburie_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n not_o be_v yet_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o cruel_o murder_v the_o innocent_a to_o revenge_v the_o offence_n of_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o nottingham_n 309._o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o princess_n of_o north-wales_n his_o daughter_n declare_v that_o his_o noble_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o he_o and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o she_o allege_v that_o robert_n fitzwater_n eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n and_o stephan_n ridell_n be_v secretelie_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o come_v to_o england_n under_o the_o colour_n that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o rebel_n from_o the_o church_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n request_n the_o year_n 1213._o 1213_o innocentius_n pope_n of_o rome_n do_v release_v prince_n lhewelyn_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o maelgon_n cognosceuseos_fw-la of_o those_o oath_n that_o they_o have_v make_v to_o king_n john_n and_o will_v they_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o curse_v to_o annoie_n and_o trouble_v he_o all_o that_o they_o can_v as_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o forthwith_o lhewelyn_n receive_v all_o the_o inland_a country_n which_o to_o this_o time_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o within_o a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o pandulph_n the_o legate_n grant_v the_o pope_n his_o request_n and_o obtain_v absolution_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o releasement_n of_o the_o interdiction_n upon_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n 318._o then_o king_n john_n hear_v how_o the_o french_a king_n be_v in_o flanders_n and_o have_v a_o great_a navy_n at_o dam_n purpose_v to_o bring_v the_o earldom_n into_o his_o subjection_n 578._o send_v william_n de_fw-fr longaspata_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n reginald_n earl_n of_o boleyn_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la villa_n or_o nevil_n thither_o with_o a_o great_a navy_n who_o overthrow_v the_o frenchman_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a spoil_n short_o after_o king_n john_n sail_v to_o rochel_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o those_o march_n and_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr landanamo_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o 586._o the_o year_n follow_v king_n john_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n for_o five_o year_n then_o rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n which_o be_v heir_n to_o prince_n rees_n see_v he_o can_v have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n but_o that_o his_o uncle_n do_v keep_v all_o from_o he_o by_o force_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n pittieng_v his_o estate_n send_v to_o foulke_n viscount_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi warden_n of_o the_o march_n and_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o hereford_n command_v they_o to_o take_v all_o stratywy_a from_o rees_n vachan_n who_o other_o call_n rees_n gryc_a unless_o he_o will_v let_v his_o nephew_n enjoy_v the_o castle_n of_o lhavymdhyfry_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v thereto_o and_o they_o send_v to_o rees_n to_o know_v his_o mind_n who_o answer_v they_o stout_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o foulke_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o meet_v with_o young_a rees_n at_o talhwynelgain_o where_o he_o look_v for_o he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o brechnock_n and_o thence_o they_o march_v in_o three_o battle_n towards_o dynevowr_n of_o which_o young_a rees_n lead_v the_o first_o foulke_n the_o second_o and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n the_o three_o then_o rees_n vachan_n come_v bold_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n then_o he_o go_v straight_o and_o man_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o
a_o great_a army_n and_o short_o after_o lay_v siege_n to_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o get_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o caermardhin_n and_o likewise_o get_v the_o same_o 114._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o ireland_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n there_o take_v by_o force_n two_o castle_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n put_v all_o his_o man_n which_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o fortifieng_v the_o same_o with_o a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o either_o of_o they_o depart_v home_o again_o whereof_o when_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v advertise_v he_o return_v from_o ireland_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o recover_v his_o castle_n again_o use_v the_o same_o courtesy_n towards_o lhewelyns_n man_n that_o he_o have_v show_v to_o his_o and_o then_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o prince_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o he_o go_v these_o news_n come_v to_o lhewelyns_n ear_n do_v sore_o offend_v he_o whereupon_o he_o send_v gruffyth_n his_o son_n with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n to_o stay_v the_o earl_n for_o pass_v further_o then_o gruffyth_n go_v to_o cydweli_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n mean_v to_o betray_v he_o burn_v the_o town_n church_n 423._o and_o all_o to_o the_o earth_n then_o william_n marshal_v pass_v the_o river_n tywy_a at_o caermardhin_n where_o gruffyth_v meet_v with_o he_o person_n &_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o endure_v until_o night_n and_o then_o either_o party_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o the_o river_n betwixt_o and_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v so_o certain_a day_n gruffyth_v for_o lack_v of_o victual_n for_o his_o man_n which_o be_v about_o 9000._o person_n return_v back_o and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o cilgerran_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n then_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n by_o sea_n and_o leave_v his_o army_n to_o continue_v the_o work_n he_o have_v begin_v then_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v at_o ludlowe_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v agree_v he_o and_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o so_o they_o depart_v and_o when_o the_o earl_n will_v have_v pass_v to_o pembroke_n by_o land_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o henry_n pygot_v lord_n of_o ewyas_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o son_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n at_o carnwylhion_n &_o he_o himself_o come_v as_o far_o as_o mabedryd_n which_o when_o the_o earl_n understand_v he_o return_v back_o to_o england_n &_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o north-wales_n 115._o certain_a of_o the_o baron_n also_o mislike_v the_o rule_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n and_o he_o as_o randulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n john_n constable_n of_o chester_n foulke_n de_fw-fr breant_fw-la hugh_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la bryan_n lysle_n patrick_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la philip_n mark_v and_o william_n lord_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v appease_v 439._o and_o the_o king_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n by_o long_a siege_n wherein_o be_v william_n the_o breant_a brother_n to_o foulke_n about_o this_o time_n die_v william_n de_fw-fr long_fw-mi spata_fw-la earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o year_n follow_v sarancus_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la leone_n deliver_v rochel_n to_o the_o french_a king_n also_o foulke_n the_o breant_n be_v at_o this_o time_n banish_v england_n and_o come_v to_o such_o poverty_n that_o he_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n the_o year_n 1226._o 1226_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o rees_n gryc_a do_v take_v his_o father_n prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n at_o this_o time_n die_v meredyth_n archdecon_fw-mi of_o caerdigan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n 1228_o and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n at_o s._n david_n the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o ceri_fw-la 468._o and_o encamp_v there_o &_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n prince_n lhewelyn_n call_v to_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n and_o encamp_v not_o far_o off_o and_o there_o be_v diverse_a great_a skirmish_n and_o chief_o upon_o one_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o both_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v of_o the_o king_n man_n at_o which_o time_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n son_n to_o reynald_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o offer_v for_o his_o ransom_n the_o country_n of_o buelht_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o then_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o do_v honour_v he_o but_o not_o as_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o every_o party_n return_v home_o 468._o this_o history_n be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o lay_v down_o by_o matthew_n paris_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n 124._o about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o mountgomery_n go_v out_o with_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o amend_v a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v through_o a_o great_a wood_n thereby_o where_o the_o welshman_n be_v wont_v to_o rob_v and_o slay_v such_o as_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o other_o weapon_n begin_v to_o fell_v the_o tree_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o bush_n whereby_o the_o way_n may_v be_v enlarge_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n understand_v they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n compel_v they_o to_o take_v the_o castle_n for_o their_o defence_n certain_a being_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o same_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o this_o be_v quick_o certify_v unto_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o honour_n be_v give_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o convenient_a speed_n come_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o when_o his_o whole_a army_n come_v to_o he_o for_o few_o soldier_n come_v with_o he_o thither_o he_o go_v to_o the_o say_a wood_n which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a growth_n of_o the_o same_o very_a hard_a to_o be_v stock_v howbeit_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o travel_n to_o be_v assert_v and_o consume_v with_o fire_n then_o lead_v his_o army_n further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o come_v to_o a_o abbeie_fw-la of_o white_a monk_n call_v cridia_n be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o welshman_n to_o fly_v unto_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o who_o the_o place_n seem_v very_o fit_a for_o fortification_n have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v but_o or_o ever_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n a_o noble_a warrior_n who_o go_v out_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o army_n be_v take_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o cast_v in_o prison_n and_o diverse_a other_o go_v out_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n whereof_o one_o be_v knight_v a_o few_o day_n before_o see_v some_o of_o his_o fellow_n in_o danger_n and_o like_a to_o be_v distress_v rush_v bold_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n kill_v many_o about_o he_o who_o in_o the_o end_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v there_o slay_v many_o also_o of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d soldier_n be_v confederate_a with_o prince_n lhewelyn_n do_v very_o faint_o defend_v his_o cause_n with_o who_o they_o come_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o king_n want_v necessary_a provision_n and_o perceive_v the_o double_a deal_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n give_v his_o assent_n that_o the_o castle_n which_o with_o so_o great_a expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n be_v now_o almost_o finish_v shall_v be_v raze_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n take_v of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n three_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o same_o the_o peace_n be_v thus_o confirm_v both_o party_n depart_v homeward_o so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o that_o he_o have_v bestow_v three_o month_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o disburse_v a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o vain_a leave_v william_n
by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o no._n item_n the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o and_o concern_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n his_o father_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o appertain_v unto_o he_o item_n the_o say_a senena_n undertake_v for_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n whereof_o the_o first_o three_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n the_o second_o in_o kine_n and_o the_o three_o in_o horse_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o indifferent_a man_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v year_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o easter_n by_o even_a portion_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v item_n the_o say_a senena_n 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again_o date_v at_o talybont_n the_o 6._o day_n of_o october_n an._n 1275._o short_o after_o the_o king_n come_v to_o chester_n will_v the_o prince_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o when_o the_o prince_n detract_v to_o do_v the_o king_n gather_v a_o army_n to_o compel_v he_o thereto_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o countess_n of_o leycester_n 1277_o wife_n to_o simon_n montfort_n which_o remain_v at_o a_o nunnery_n in_o montargis_n in_o france_n send_v her_o daughter_n to_o wales_n to_o marry_v the_o prince_n 364._o as_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o in_o her_o father_n time_n and_o with_o she_o come_v her_o brother_n aemerike_n and_o a_o goodly_a company_n who_o fear_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o course_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o sylle_n where_o by_o chance_n they_o meet_v with_o four_o ship_n of_o bristol_n which_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o entertain_v the_o lady_n honourable_o send_v 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and_o mercy_n if_o you_o will_v come_v to_o peace_n and_o send_v we_o your_o answer_n of_o these_o in_o writing_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n ac_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la debitus_fw-la filius_fw-la lhewelinus_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la snowdon_n salutem_fw-la cvm_fw-la desiderijs_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la filialis_fw-la ac_fw-la reverentijs_fw-la multimodis_fw-la &_o honoribus_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la sicut_fw-la vosmet_fw-la consuluistis_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la regiam_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la venire_fw-la sub_fw-la forma_fw-la tamen_fw-la nobis_fw-la secura_fw-la &_o honesta_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la forma_fw-la consenta_fw-la in_o articulis_fw-la and_o nos_fw-la missis_fw-la nec_fw-la secura_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la honesta_fw-la prout_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quamultùm_fw-la admirantur_fw-la omnes_fw-la quòd_fw-la plùs_fw-la tendit_fw-la ad_fw-la rvinam_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la quà m_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o honestatem_fw-la nùllo_fw-la modo_fw-la possumus_fw-la consensum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la praebere_fw-la sivellemus_fw-la alúque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la nobis_fw-la subiectus_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la consentirent_fw-la ob_fw-la indubitatam_fw-la destructionem_fw-la &_o dissipationem_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la eye_n possit_fw-la evenire_fw-la tamen_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la vestram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la paternitatem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la reformationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la debitae_fw-la honestae_fw-la &_o securae_fw-la ob_fw-la quam_fw-la tot_fw-la labores_fw-la assumpsistis_fw-la providè_fw-la laboretis_fw-la collationem_fw-la habentes_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la quos_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la honorabilius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la teneamus_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la habitamus_fw-la quà m_fw-la nos_fw-la exhaeredari_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la tradere_fw-la alijs_fw-la datae_fw-la apud_fw-la garth_n celyn_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o obedient_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n most_o hearty_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n we_o be_v content_a and_o ready_a holy_a father_n as_o you_o have_v counsel_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o form_n that_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o honest_a for_o we_o but_o because_o that_o form_n of_o submission_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o be_v 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meredyth_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n who_o do_v the_o prince_n most_o hurt_v of_o all_o man_n and_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n of_o goodly_a preferment_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n make_v knight_n and_o feed_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o good_a word_n after_o that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o his_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 796._o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n payne_n tiptoft_n warden_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n nigh_o unto_o reese_n country_n and_o the_o lord_n alan_n plucknet_n the_o king_n steward_n in_o wales_n call_v the_o say_a rees_n as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n court_n whither_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v allege_v his_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o king_n promise_n but_o the_o say_a officer_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n against_o he_o 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to_o be_v credit_v which_o deny_v the_o welsh_a to_o be_v the_o old_a british_a tongue_n and_o here_o i_o can_v pass_v over_o what_o one_o of_o these_o fine_a chronicler_n write_v of_o late_a of_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n affirm_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v of_o britain_n in_o france_n as_o the_o elder_a of_o that_o name_n but_o sure_o he_o have_v either_o never_o see_v ptolemy_n nor_o caesar_n nor_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n or_o read_v they_o with_o small_a judgement_n and_o memory_n for_o there_o he_o may_v have_v learn_v that_o when_o this_o land_n be_v call_v britain_n the_o other_o be_v call_v armorica_n &_o how_o in_o maximus_n time_n 2._o conan_n meriadoc_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v it_o that_o name_n &_o inhabit_v it_o with_o britain_n out_o of_o this_o will_v other_o derivation_n of_o these_o word_n brytania_n and_o albion_n out_o of_o greek_a &_o latin_a i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o rehearse_v for_o unto_o such_o error_n do_v they_o common_o fall_v that_o either_o puff_v up_o with_o vain_a glory_n of_o their_o own_o wit_n or_o pinch_v with_o despite_n and_o envy_n at_o other_o man_n work_n or_o blind_v with_o ignorance_n do_v go_v about_o to_o write_v &_o set_v forth_o any_o history_n or_o chronicle_n but_o pass_v over_o this_o matter_n until_o a_o other_o time_n wales_n i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o wales_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v of_o old_a time_n compass_v almost_o about_o with_o the_o irish_a sea_n &_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o seaverne_n although_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n win_v by_o force_n from_o the_o briton_n all_v the_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n over_o the_o river_n and_o special_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o a_o great_a breadth_n and_o depth_n to_o be_v a_o more_fw-mi betwixt_o his_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n which_o ditch_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi by_o bass_v werke_n between_o chester_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o run_v along_o the_o hill_n side_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n a_o little_a from_o bristol_n reach_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o clawdh_n offa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v offas_n ditch_n and_o the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v in_o welsh_a y_fw-fr mars_n although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o welshman_n name_o in_o north-wales_n which_o yet_o keep_v the_o ancient_a limit_n to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o in_o some_o place_n over_o it_o other_o as_o sylvester_n giraldus_n make_v the_o river_n wy_n call_v in_o welsh_a gwy_n to_o be_v the_o more_fw-mi between_o england_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o south_n part_v call_v southwales_n who_o measure_v the_o breadth_n of_o wales_n from_o salowe_v or_o willoweford_n call_v rhydyrhelig_v upon_o wy_n to_o saint_n david_n in_fw-la menevia_fw-la 100_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o caerlheon_n upon_o vsce_n in_o gwentland_n to_o holihead_n call_v caergybi_n in_o anglisey_n in_o welsh_a call_v môn_o above_o 100_o mile_n and_o these_o be_v the_o common_a mere_n at_o this_o day_n although_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v common_o use_v and_o speak_v englandward_o beyond_o these_o old_a mere_a a_o great_a way_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n glocestershire_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n and_o thus_o for_o the_o general_a description_n of_o wales_n which_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870._o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o territory_n which_o they_o call_v kingdom_n which_o remain_v until_o of_o late_a day_n these_o three_o be_v gwynedh_n in_o english_a north-wales_n deheubarth_n in_o english_a southwales_n and_o powy_n land_n in_o every_o of_o the_o which_o he_o ordain_v a_o princely_a seat_n or_o court_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o remain_v at_o
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north-wales_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o welsh_a and_o also_o in_o latin_a therefore_o gwyneth_n call_v north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o northside_n the_o sea_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi at_o basingwerke_n to_o aberdyvi_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n west_n the_o river_n dyvi_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o southwales_n and_o in_o some_o place_n from_o powy_n land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o powy_n sometime_o with_o mountain_n and_o sometime_o with_o river_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi again_o this_o land_n be_v of_o old_a time_n divide_v to_o four_o part_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v môn_v môn_n in_o english_a call_v anglesey_n where_o the_o prince_n chief_a house_n be_v at_o aberfraw_n which_o be_v a_o island_n separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v maenai_n &_o have_v in_o itself_o three_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o which_o be_v subdivide_v to_o six_o comot_n as_o cantref_o aberfraw_n to_o comot_a lhion_n and_o comot_n malhtraeth_n cantref_n cemais_n to_o the_o comot_n talebolion_n and_o twr_n celyn_n cantref_o rossyr_n to_o the_o comot_n tindaethwy_a and_o maenai_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o trim_a town_n in_o that_o will_v call_v beumarish_n and_o a_o common_a passage_n to_o ireland_n at_o caergybi_n call_v in_o english_a holyhead_n but_o here_o i_o can_v wink_v at_o that_o notable_a error_n of_o polydore_n which_o after_o his_o accustom_a fashion_n deni_v this_o isle_n to_o be_v call_v môna_n but_o anglesia_fw-la or_o anglorum_fw-la insula_fw-la because_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a anglesey_n and_o give_v this_o name_n môna_n to_o man_n and_o so_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o both_o isle_n which_o ignorance_n and_o forgetfulness_n may_v be_v forgive_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o draw_v a_o great_a number_n to_o this_o error_n with_o he_o which_o in_o their_o charter_n do_v daily_o wrong_a name_n these_o isle_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v first_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o will_v do_v know_v none_o other_o name_n but_o môn_n and_o it_o be_v call_v through_o all_o wales_n tîr_v môn_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n of_o môn_n unto_o this_o day_n so_o that_o neither_o by_o memory_n of_o man_n neither_o by_o any_o monument_n in_o write_v in_o the_o british_a â—â—ong_n can_v it_o appear_v that_o ever_o it_o have_v any_o other_o name_n but_o môn_n yet_o there_o be_v manifest_a monument_n for_o these_o 1000_o year_n it_o be_v also_o grow_v to_o a_o proverb_n through_o wales_n for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n môn_a mam_n gymry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v môn_a mother_n of_o wales_n the_o ancient_a history_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n which_o belike_o age_n have_v beat_v out_o of_o polydors_n head_n say_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o paulinus_n suetonius_n and_o afterward_o of_o julius_n agricola_n after_o they_o 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these_o day_n his_o other_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v call_v anglesey_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n so_o be_v lhoyger_n england_n and_o cambry_a wales_n be_v those_o therefore_o the_o old_a name_n no_o sure_o and_o what_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o have_v it_o not_o a_o name_n before_o the_o angles_n win_v it_o yes_o i_o warrant_v you_o but_o he_o have_v forget_v that_o now_o to_o the_o name_n of_o man_n it_o be_v ever_o or_o at_o the_o least_o these_o 1000_o year_n name_v in_o british_a manaw_n of_o which_o come_v the_o english_a name_n man._n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o call_v it_o so_o and_o no_o nation_n about_o it_o do_v ever_o call_v it_o môn_o no_o nor_o any_o writer_n but_o polydore_n which_o be_v too_o young_a a_o godfather_n to_o name_n so_o old_a a_o child_n for_o gildas_n who_o write_v above_o 900._o year_n pass_v who_o writing_n polydor_z never_o see_v but_o untrulie_o father_n upon_o he_o his_o own_o devise_n giraldus_n in_o 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call_v carnaruonshire_n as_o môn_n be_v call_v anglesey_n shire_n and_o have_v the_o same_o division_n at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v snowdon_n hill_n call_v eryri_n neither_o in_o height_n fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a give_v place_n to_o the_o famous_a alps_n and_o without_o controversy_n the_o strong_a country_n within_o britain_n here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o caernarnon_n call_v in_o the_o old_a time_n caer_n segonce_n and_o there_o also_o be_v conwey_n call_v caergyffyn_n and_o the_o see_v of_o bangor_n with_o diverse_a other_o ancient_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o memory_n and_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o wales_n that_o come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n and_o maenai_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o denbighshire_n although_o it_o now_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o one_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n and_o west_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o merionyth_n by_o high_a mountain_n and_o river_n and_o other_o mere_n the_o three_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n be_v merionyth_n contain_v three_o cantred_n merionyth_n and_o every_o cantre_v three_o comot_n as_o cantref_o meyreon_n have_v three_o comot_n talybont_n pennal_n and_o ystumane_a cantref_o arust_o have_v these_o vwchcoed_n iscoed_n and_o gwarthrenion_n cantref_o penlhyn_n have_v these_o vwchmeloch_n ismeloch_n and_o micnaint_n and_o this_o keep_v the_o say_a name_n till_o this_o day_n but_o not_o within_o the_o same_o mere_n and_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o rock_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n notable_a at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o great_a resort_n and_o number_n of_o people_n that_o repair_n thither_o to_o take_v herring_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n aruon_n and_o denbighland_n upon_o the_o
the_o sixth_o year_n of_o ethelred_n come_v another_o host_n of_o dane_n through_o westsex_n and_o to_o reding_n with_o basrecke_n and_o alding_n and_o fight_v five_o battle_n with_o ethelred_n and_o alfred_n his_o brother_n in_o two_o of_o the_o which_o the_o dane_n be_v overcome_v at_o henglefild_n &_o estondowne_n and_o in_o the_o three_o other_o the_o englishman_n be_v overthrow_v at_o reding_n basin_n &_o mereton_n the_o year_n 871._o king_n ethelred_n die_v 871_o &_o alfred_n his_o brother_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n alfred_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o a_o heavy_a burden_n he_o do_v sustain_v inquire_v after_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n that_o he_o can_v hear_v of_o that_o he_o may_v be_v direct_v by_o they_o who_o he_o worthy_o entertain_v use_v their_o advice_n as_o well_o in_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o in_o his_o private_a study_n and_o conference_n 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kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o one_o king_n or_o leader_n of_o they_o take_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n and_o he_o and_o his_o people_n do_v much_o trouble_v the_o picte_n likewise_o the_o year_n follow_v three_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n go_v from_o cambridge_n to_o warham_n in_o dorcetshire_n and_o alfred_n will_v have_v give_v they_o battle_n but_o the_o dane_n desire_v peace_n and_o foresware_v england_n which_o they_o never_o do_v before_o and_o the_o same_o night_n their_o horseman_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o excester_n and_o their_o footman_n which_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v all_o drown_v at_o sandwich_n when_o the_o dane_n have_v thus_o abjure_v england_n they_o bend_v their_o force_n against_o wales_n and_o enter_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 873._o 873_o where_o roderike_n give_v they_o two_o battle_n one_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bangole_n west_n and_o another_o at_o a_o place_n call_v menegid_a in_o anglesey_n west_n i_o find_v also_o that_o about_o this_o time_n halden_n and_o hungare_n two_o captain_n of_o the_o dane_n arrive_v in_o southwales_n and_o overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n neither_o spare_v church_n nor_o religious_a house_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o receive_v their_o deserve_a reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o meeting_n with_o they_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n slay_v both_o halden_n and_o hungare_n with_o 1200._o of_o their_o people_n at_o this_o time_n eneon_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n die_v and_o hubert_n be_v install_v in_o his_o place_n and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o dungarth_n king_n of_o cornwall_n be_v drown_v by_o a_o mischance_n in_o the_o year_n 876._o 876_o the_o englishman_n enter_v into_o anglesey_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o welshman_n a_o sore_a battle_n who_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v slay_v roderike_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o gwyriad_n his_o brother_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o son_n this_o roderike_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n enghârad_v the_o daughter_n of_o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n or_o dunwal_n the_o son_n of_o arthen_a ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n diverse_a son_n as_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o he_o give_v aberfraw_n with_o north-wales_n cadelh_n the_o second_o son_n who_o have_v dineuwr_fw-mi with_o southwales_n and_o also_o take_v mathraval_a and_o powy_n land_n by_o force_n from_o his_o brethren_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mervyn_n the_o three_o son_n to_o who_o his_o father_n have_v give_v the_o same_o roderike_n the_o great_a be_v count_v of_o all_o writer_n to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a owner_n and_o possessor_n of_o all_o wales_n venedotia_n or_o north-wales_n descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o mother_n esylht_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o conan_n tindaethwy_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o history_n demetia_n or_o southwales_n as_o 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which_o in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a speech_n be_v call_v talaeth_n and_o so_o to_o this_o day_n nurse_v do_v name_n that_o broad_a headband_n wherewith_o a_o child_n head_n be_v bind_v uppermost_a upon_o some_o other_o linen_n clothes_n talaeth_n aberffraw_n be_v the_o chief_a house_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o gwyneth_n who_o dominion_n be_v therefore_o call_v talaeth_n aberffraw_n dinevowr_n the_o princely_a house_n of_o deheubarth_n whereof_o that_o part_n be_v name_v talaeth_n dinevowr_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n talaeth_n mathraval_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o princely_a seat_n of_o powy_n call_v mathraval_n cam._n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n entitle_v descriptio_fw-la cambriae_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o mervyn_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderike_n to_o who_o venedotia_n be_v give_v and_o be_v the_o father_n of_o anandhrec_n which_o be_v the_o father_n of_o meyric_n which_o be_v the_o father_n of_o edwal_n which_o be_v the_o father_n of_o jago_n &c_n &c_n and_o that_o anarawd_n have_v powy_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a agreeable_a to_o that_o which_o this_o author_n affirm_v roderike_n have_v also_o roderike_n meyric_n edwal_n or_o tudwal_n gwyriad_n and_o gathelic_n of_o who_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v anarawd_n anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n 342._o other_o kingdom_n and_o country_n of_o europe_n be_v disquiet_v with_o this_o persecution_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o well_o as_o england_n for_o of_o this_o haste_v it_o be_v write_v that_o lay_v séege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o limogis_n in_o france_n and_o despair_v of_o the_o speedy_a win_n of_o the_o same_o he_o devise_v this_o train_n to_o get_v it_o he_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a and_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o same_o city_n desire_v they_o most_o instant_o
the_o people_n with_o much_o gladness_n but_o anon_o after_o like_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a man_n they_o banish_v he_o the_o land_n again_o and_o take_v to_o their_o king_n one_o hircius_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n who_o likewise_o after_o three_o year_n they_o expel_v and_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o edred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o whole_a land_n eight_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o he_o reign_v edwin_n son_n of_o edmund_n in_o who_o time_n chance_v nothing_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n but_o that_o he_o marry_v another_o man_n wife_n her_o husband_n be_v alive_a this_o man_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o realm_n four_o year_n die_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o year_n 958._o 958_o be_v a_o wonder_a hot_a summer_n when_o gwgan_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n die_v after_o the_o which_o heat_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o march_n follow_v in_o those_o day_n jago_n and_o jevaf_n by_o force_n and_o strength_n rule_v all_o wales_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o power_n abloic_a king_n of_o ireland_n land_v in_o môn_n and_o have_v burn_v holyhe_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o lhyyn_n in_o the_o year_n 961._o 961_o the_o son_n of_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n be_v slay_v after_o they_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o country_n to_o towyn_n about_o this_o time_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o cadvan_n rytherch_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n and_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a world_n not_o long_o after_o the_o country_n of_o north-wales_n be_v sore_o spoil_v by_o the_o army_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n cast._n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o aberffraw_n by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n 232._o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v for_o king_n edgar_n understand_v what_o hurt_v the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n receive_v daily_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o wolf_n that_o then_o abound_v especial_o in_o wales_n which_o destroy_v much_o sheep_n and_o otherwise_o do_v great_a harm_n release_v the_o tribute_n in_o money_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o bind_v the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o pay_v he_o year_o certain_a wolf_n for_o his_o tribute_n and_o so_o to_o be_v release_v of_o that_o other_o tribute_n in_o money_n wales_n which_o the_o say_a prince_n perform_v until_o he_o have_v leave_v never_o a_o wolf_n in_o wales_n or_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 966._o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irishman_n 966_o by_o who_o aberfraw_n be_v destroy_v the_o next_o year_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o two_o son_n of_o edwal_n jago_n and_o jevaf_a which_o have_v rule_v joint_o together_o from_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n dha_n to_o that_o time_n and_o short_o after_o jago_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n jevaf_a by_o force_n very_o cruel_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o which_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n wan_a and_o seize_v to_o himself_o the_o land_n of_o gwyr_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 969._o 969_o mactus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o haroald_n with_o a_o army_n of_o dane_n do_v enter_v the_o will_v of_o anglesey_n and_o spoil_v penmon_n these_o dane_n be_v suffer_v by_o edgar_n to_o inhabit_v quiet_o through_o all_o england_n till_o they_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o englishman_n and_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o riotousness_n and_o drink_v that_o much_o mischief_n ensue_v thereof_o whereupon_o edgar_n make_v a_o law_n drink_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v drink_v by_o measure_n and_o cause_v a_o certain_a mark_n to_o be_v set_v in_o every_o pot_n how_o deep_a they_o shall_v drink_v and_o so_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o somewhat_o stay_v that_o immoderate_a ingurgitation_n not_o long_o after_o that_o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n do_v subdue_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a will_v of_o anglesey_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o king_n edgar_z likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 972._o 972_o do_v send_v a_o great_a navy_n to_o caerlheon_n upon_o vsc_n which_o short_o turn_v back_o fabiaâ—_n without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o his_o uncle_n jago_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o father_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o overcome_v his_o uncle_n in_o fight_n who_o he_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o take_v his_o elder_a uncle_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n and_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v short_o after_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwal_n and_o jonaval_n of_o the_o which_o edwal_n come_v afterward_o the_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o wales_n howel_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v set_v his_o father_n at_o liberty_n yet_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v three_o brethren_n all_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n meyric_n jevaf_n and_o cadwalhon_n who_o life_n shall_v ensue_v hereafter_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n exon._n they_o overranne_n also_o and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o devon_n and_o cornewale_v burn_v the_o town_n of_o bodman_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n petroke_n with_o the_o bishop_n house_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n sea_n be_v remoove_v from_o thence_o to_o s._n germane_a where_o the_o same_o continue_a until_o the_o remove_n and_o unite_n thereof_o unto_o crediton_n about_o this_o time_n die_v s._n dunstane_n who_o prophesy_v of_o much_o mischief_n and_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o dane_n the_o year_n 981._o 981_o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n do_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o land_v in_o westwales_n where_o spoil_v all_o the_o land_n of_o dyvet_n with_o the_o church_n of_o s._n david_n he_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o lhanwanoc_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v duke_n alfred_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o englishman_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v brechnock_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n against_o who_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n and_o howel_n king_n of_o north-wales_n do_v raise_v all_o their_o power_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o battle_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o alfred_n army_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o gentleman_n of_o gwentsland_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o cruel_o slay_v eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o appease_v they_o this_o eneon_n be_v a_o worthy_a and_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o do_v many_o notable_a act_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n mawr_z of_o who_o come_v afterward_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n in_o the_o year_n 984._o 984_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_a king_n of_o wales_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o be_v fight_v withal_o and_o slay_v valiant_o fight_v this_o howel_n have_v no_o son_n but_o his_o brethren_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o jevaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonaval_a his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwal_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o privily_o the_o year_n follow_v meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o all_o his_o power_n enter_v into_o north-wales_n and_o in_o fight_n slay_v cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o meyric_n his_o brother_n and_o conquer_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o god_n punish_v the_o wrong_n which_o jago_n and_o jevaf_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n do_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n who_o be_v first_o disherit_v and_o afterward_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v for_o first_o jevaf_n be_v imprison_v by_o jago_n then_z jago_z with_o his_o son_n constantine_n by_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a howel_n with_o his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n and_o meyric_n be_v slay_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o their_o land_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi
his_o journey_n to_o meet_v with_o haroald_n he_o be_v cruel_o and_o traitorouslie_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o his_o head_n bring_v to_o haroald_n who_o appoint_v and_o place_v meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n and_o ruler_n in_o southwales_n and_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n tosty_o return_v home_n 427._o some_o do_v report_n that_o haroald_n about_o the_o rogation_n week_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n go_v against_o the_o welshman_n and_o take_v the_o sea_n sail_v by_o bristol_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n compass_v in_o manner_n all_o wales_n his_o brother_n tosty_o that_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n meet_v he_o by_o appointment_n with_o a_o host_n of_o horseman_n and_o so_o join_v together_o they_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o southwales_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o welshman_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o condition_v to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v pay_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n because_o gruffyth_v their_o prince_n flee_v at_o the_o come_n of_o haroald_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v a_o prey_n for_o the_o enemy_n hate_v he_o fore_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o they_o again_o they_o slay_v and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o haroald_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n after_o who_o death_n king_n edward_n grant_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n to_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n brethren_n to_o gruffyth_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o this_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n govern_v wales_n 34._o year_n valiant_o and_o worthy_o he_o never_o fight_v but_o he_o bear_v away_o the_o victory_n he_o be_v gentle_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o cruel_a to_o his_o foe_n loove_v of_o the_o one_o and_o fear_v of_o the_o other_o liberal_a to_o stranger_n costly_a in_o apparel_n and_o princely_a in_o all_o his_o do_n and_o unworthy_a of_o that_o cruel_a death_n that_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_n do_v provoke_v his_o unkind_a subject_n and_o unnatural_a coosen_v to_o prepare_v for_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o gentle_a a_o master_n as_o he_o be_v blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n the_o son_n for_n convyn_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n or_o prince_n gruffyth_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n which_o edwin_n as_o some_o writer_n say_v be_v the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n and_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n and_o half_a brethren_n to_o king_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n as_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o angharat_n daughter_n to_o meredyth_n king_n of_o wales_n do_v govern_v north-wales_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n be_v all_o this_o time_n with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n in_o ireland_n about_o this_o time_n it_o fortune_v that_o as_o haroald_v serve_v the_o king_n with_o drink_n at_o windsor_n his_o brother_n tofty_a move_v with_o envy_n that_o his_o young_a brother_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o west_n pull_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n and_o overthrewe_v he_o then_o depart_v thence_o full_a of_o rancour_n and_o malice_n to_o hereford_n where_o haroald_n have_v prepare_v great_a cheer_n for_o the_o king_n he_o slay_v all_o haroald_n servant_n and_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n arm_n leg_n nose_n foot_n and_o hand_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o vessel_n of_o wine_n meath_n beer_n and_o ale_n therewith_o and_o send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o shall_v want_v no_o powder_a and_o souse_v meat_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n let_v he_o make_v provision_n himself_o for_o which_o heinous_a offence_n the_o king_n banish_v he_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rytherch_n be_v the_o first_o that_o procure_v haroald_n for_o to_o come_v to_o wales_n against_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n hope_v by_o he_o to_o attain_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o when_o haroald_n understand_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v that_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o caradoc_n which_o he_o look_v for_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a lordship_n within_o wales_n nigh_o unto_o hereford_n and_o know_v also_o caradoc_n to_o be_v subtle_a and_o deceitful_a man_n compound_v with_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n for_o that_o lordship_n he_o make_v he_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o banish_a caradoc_n out_o of_o the_o country_n scotus_n afterward_o haroald_v have_v obtain_v that_o lordship_n build_v there_o a_o princely_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n at_o a_o place_n call_v portaslyth_a and_o diverse_a time_n earnest_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o come_v to_o see_v the_o same_o &_o at_o the_o length_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n not_o far_o off_o grant_v he_o his_o request_n whereupon_o haroald_v make_v such_o preparation_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v for_o he_o which_o be_v thus_o most_o horrible_o abuse_v by_o tosty_o soon_o after_o this_o wicked_a act_n the_o say_a caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi come_v to_o the_o same_o house_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o haroald_n kill_v all_o the_o workman_n and_o laborer_n that_o be_v there_o at_o work_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n and_o people_n of_o haroald_n that_o he_o can_v find_v and_o deface_v the_o work_n carry_v away_o those_o thing_n that_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o expense_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o to_o set_v out_o and_o beautify_v the_o build_n haroald_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v chief_a justicer_n of_o the_o land_n 430._o and_o they_o use_v when_o they_o see_v any_o manor_n house_n or_o farm_n that_o please_v they_o to_o cause_v the_o owner_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o night_n with_o all_o his_o child_n and_o household_n and_o then_o to_o seize_v the_o land_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n now_o when_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n hear_v the_o exile_n of_o tosty_o which_o be_v their_o earl_n they_o reioise_v much_o for_o they_o hate_v he_o to_o the_o death_n wherefore_o come_v to_o york_n they_o slay_v all_o his_o family_n aswell_o englishmen_n as_o dane_n then_o join_v to_o they_o the_o man_n of_o lincolnshire_n nottingham_n and_o derbyshire_n they_o make_v marcher_n son_n of_o earl_n algar_n their_o captain_n and_o to_o they_o come_v his_o brother_n edwin_n with_o his_o people_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o they_o go_v burn_v &_o spoil_v to_o hampton_n where_o haroald_v meet_v with_o they_o send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o know_v their_o will_n and_o they_o say_v they_o will_v have_v marcher_n earl_n over_o they_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v &_o confirm_v whereupon_o they_o return_v west_n the_o one_o to_o the_o north_n the_o other_o to_o wales_n spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o lead_v with_o they_o many_o thousand_o prisoner_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v 1066._o 1066_o king_n edward_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n this_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o saxon_n or_o english_a blood_n that_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n which_o from_o cerdicke_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n have_v continue_v 544._o and_o from_o egbert_n the_o first_o monarch_n 171._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n some_o will_v have_v prefer_v edgar_n edel_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o haroald_n be_v of_o great_a power_n more_o rich_a and_o better_o freend_v obtain_v it_o nothing_o weieng_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n which_o duke_n call_v all_o his_o noble_n together_o declare_v they_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v receive_v at_o haroald_n hand_n first_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n alfred_n than_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n robert_n and_o earl_n odan_n with_o all_o the_o normanes_n and_o thirdlie_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n break_v declare_v also_o the_o title_n he_o have_v to_o england_n aswell_o by_o the_o former_a promise_n of_o edward_n make_v to_o he_o in_o normandy_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n themselves_o william_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n as_o also_o by_o cozenage_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o haroald_n which_o matter_n consider_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o normandy_n with_o all_o the_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n of_o this_o expedition_n bring_v they_o to_o such_o perplexity_n that_o the_o more_o part_n fear_v the_o end_n then_o william_n fitzosbert_n the_o duke_n sewer_n see_v how_o they_o be_v bend_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o voyage_n wherefore_o they_o agree_v all_o that_o he_o shall_v declare_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o duke_n then_o he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o say_v i_o with_o all_o my_o man_n and_o power_n be_o ready_a to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o thou_o in_o this_o journey_n which_o
year_n follow_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n name_v owen_n cyvelioc_n hòua_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carrechova_n by_o oswestrie_n and_o waste_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n 1163_o there_o be_v a_o combat_n fight_v between_o robert_n mountfort_n 46._o and_o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n to_o try_v which_o of_o they_o have_v begin_v the_o flight_n in_o the_o voyage_n against_o the_o welshman_n in_o the_o march_n either_o of_o they_o accuse_v the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o trial_n henry_n be_v overcome_v and_o afterward_o disinherit_v &_o shave_v a_o moonke_v at_o redding_n then_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n against_o southwales_n and_o come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o pencadayr_a beside_o brechnock_n where_o rees_n come_v to_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n 134._o and_o give_v he_o pledge_n and_o then_o the_o king_n go_v to_o ireland_n again_o about_o this_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi nephew_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o name_v lhywarch_n also_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v slay_v after_o the_o like_a manner_n by_o one_o walter_z ap_fw-mi riccart_n then_o the_o lord_n rees_n as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a or_o king_n rees_n as_o the_o latin_a author_n name_v he_o take_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z which_o be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o enjoy_v it_o and_o this_o year_n die_v cadivor_fw-la ap_fw-mi daniel_n archdeacon_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o henry_n ap_fw-mi arthen_n which_o be_v the_o worthy_a clerk_n that_o have_v be_v many_o year_n in_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o lord_n rees_n see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n with_o such_o land_n as_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v he_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o by_o the_o earl_n mean_n be_v his_o nephew_n murder_v and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o aberheidol_n and_o of_o the_o son_n of_o wynyaon_n &_o raze_v they_o and_o so_o in_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v all_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o subjection_n from_o thence_o he_o make_v many_o road_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o get_v great_a spoil_n in_o their_o country_n then_o all_o wales_n agree_v to_o forsake_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o treason_n and_o cruelty_n they_o can_v not_o abide_v and_o to_o serve_v prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n this_o year_n hamelyn_n base_a brother_n to_o king_n henry_n marry_v the_o countess_n of_o warren_n which_o be_v wife_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o egle_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n warren_n also_o this_o year_n die_v walter_n gifford_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n without_o heir_n &_o therefore_o the_o earldom_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1165._o 1165_o david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v destroy_v all_o flynt_n shire_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o carry_v all_o the_o people_n and_o cattle_n with_o he_o to_o the_o dyffryn_n cloyd_n now_o call_v ruthyn_n land_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o levy_v a_o army_n in_o haste_n and_o come_v to_o succour_v his_o castle_n and_o people_n as_o far_o as_o ruthlan_n and_o after_o he_o have_v lie_v there_o three_o day_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o return_v to_o england_n where_o he_o gather_v another_o army_n of_o choose_a man_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n as_o england_n normandy_n anjou_n gascon_a &_o gwyen_v send_v for_o succour_n from_o flanders_n and_o britain_n &_o then_o return_v towards_o north-wales_n mind_v utterlie_o to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n in_o the_o land_n and_o come_v to_o crow_n oswalt_n call_v oswaldstree_n encamp_v there_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n prince_n owen_n and_o his_o brother_n cadwallader_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o lord_n rees_n with_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n &_o owen_n cynelioc_n and_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n with_o the_o power_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n with_o the_o people_n betwixt_o wye_n and_o seaverne_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o corwen_n in_o edeyrneon_n purpose_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n but_o the_o king_n understanding_n that_o they_o be_v so_o nigh_o be_v wonderful_a desirous_a of_o battle_n come_v to_o the_o river_n ceireoc_n and_o cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v hew_v down_o whereupon_o a_o number_n of_o the_o welshman_n understand_v the_o passage_n unknowing_a to_o their_o captain_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n ward_n where_o be_v place_v the_o pike_a man_n of_o all_o the_o army_n and_o there_o begin_v a_o hot_a skirmish_n where_o diverse_a worthy_a man_n be_v slay_v on_o either_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n win_v the_o passage_n and_o come_v 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owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o powy_n &_o by_o owen_n vachan_n second_o son_n to_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n which_o land_n they_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o owen_n cyvelioc_n have_v mochnant_n above_o rayader_n and_o owen_n vachan_n mochnant_n beneath_o rayader_n this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n marry_v geffrey_n his_o son_n to_o constance_n the_o only_a daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o duke_n of_o britain_n 1167_o in_o the_o year_n 1167._o owen_n prince_n of_o nothwales_n cadwallader_n his_o brother_n and_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n bring_v a_o army_n to_o powy_n against_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o win_v all_o his_o land_n &_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o give_v caereneon_n to_o owen_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n to_o hold_v of_o prince_n owen_n and_o the_o lord_n 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and_o thief_n and_o this_o year_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n constable_n be_v release_v out_o of_o his_o coosin_n the_o lord_n rees_n his_o prison_n hib._n and_o be_v send_v to_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o succour_n dermot_n son_n to_o murchart_n who_o land_v at_o lochgarmon_n and_o win_v it_o and_o so_o go_v forward_o ireland_n this_o robert_n fitzstephen_n moris_n fitzgerald_n his_o brother_n and_o their_o nephew_n robert_n meyler_n and_o raymond_n with_o a_o army_n of_o welshman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o richard_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o strigule_n be_v the_o chief_a captain_n and_o doer_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n when_o it_o be_v first_o reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n of_o who_o the_o fitzgeralds_n fitzstephens_n and_o fitzmoris_n be_v descend_v of_o who_o giraldus_n write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o history_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1169._o meyric_n ap_fw-mi adam_n of_o buelht_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n 1169_o by_o meredyth_n bengoch_n his_o cousin_n germane_a measure_n also_o this_o year_n there_o be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o giant_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o length_n that_o his_o body_n seem_v to_o contain_v fifty_o foot_n in_o height_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o this_o year_n owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v his_o country_n well_o and_o worthy_o 32._o year_n this_o prince_n be_v fortunate_a and_o victorious_a in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o never_o take_v any_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n but_o he_o achieve_v it_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n get_v by_o diverse_a woman_n which_o be_v not_o esteem_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o birth_n but_o by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valiantness_n first_o he_o have_v by_o gladus_n the_o daughter_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n jorw_v drwyndw_v that_o be_v edward_z with_o the_o break_a nose_n conan_n maelgon_n and_o gwenlhian_n by_o christian_a the_o daughter_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n he_o have_v david_n roderike_n cadwalhon_n abbot_n of_o bardsey_n and_o angharat_n wife_n to_o gruffyth_n maylor_n he_o have_v beside_o these_o conan_n lhewelyn_n meredyth_n edwal_n run_v howel_n cadelh_n madoc_n eneon_n cynwric_n philip_n and_o riryd_n lord_n of_o clochran_n in_o ireland_n by_o diverse_a woman_n of_o who_o run_v lhewelyn_n and_o cynwric_n die_v before_o their_o father_n of_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n this_o madoc_n arrive_v in_o that_o western_a country_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1170._o leave_v most_o of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o return_v back_o for_o more_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n acquaintance_n and_o friend_n to_o inhabit_v that_o fair_a and_o large_a country_n go_v thither_o again_o with_o ten_o sail_n as_o i_o find_v note_v by_o gutyn_n owen_n owen_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n whereunto_o he_o come_v be_v some_o part_n of_o mexico_n the_o cause_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v so_o be_v these_o 1_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n which_o affirm_v that_o their_o ruler_n descend_v from_o a_o strange_a nation_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o a_o far_a country_n which_o thing_n be_v confess_v by_o mutezuma_n king_n of_o that_o country_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v for_o quiet_v of_o his_o people_n at_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n hernando_n curteis_n be_v then_o present_a which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n 2_o the_o british_a word_n and_o name_n of_o place_n use_v in_o that_o country_n even_o to_o this_o day_n do_v argue_v the_o same_o as_o when_o they_o talk_v together_o ingram_n they_o use_v this_o word_n gwrando_n which_o be_v harken_v or_o listen_v also_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a bird_n with_o a_o white_a head_n discovery_n which_o they_o call_v pengwin_n that_o be_v white_z head_z but_o the_o island_n of_o corroeso_n the_o cape_n of_o bryton_n the_o river_n of_o gwyndor_n and_o the_o white_a rock_n of_o pengwyn_n which_o be_v all_o british_a or_o welsh_a word_n do_v manifest_o show_v that_o it_o be_v that_o country_n which_o madoc_n and_o his_o people_n inhabit_v the_o same_o time_n elinor_n the_o king_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o castil_n also_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigul_n go_v to_o ireland_n without_o the_o king_n leave_v and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o dermot_n king_n of_o dublyn_n wherefore_o the_o king_n seize_v all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o dermot_n die_v short_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o ferna_fw-la about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v slay_v the_o year_n ensue_v rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v with_o great_a power_n to_o powy_n and_o subdue_v owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n then_o the_o king_n call_v his_o noble_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v before_o determine_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n hibera_n to_o this_o consultation_n come_v messenger_n from_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n martial_n of_o england_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o city_n of_o dublyne_n and_o the_o town_n of_o waterford_n with_o such_o other_o town_n as_o he_o have_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n whereupon_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o he_o again_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o make_v he_o
the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o king_n richard_n have_v substitute_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o england_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a power_n towards_o wales_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n 138._o at_o the_o pool_n but_o the_o garrison_n defend_v the_o hold_n so_o manful_o that_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a therefore_o he_o send_v for_o miner_n and_o set_v they_o on_o work_n to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o garrison_n understand_v and_o know_v that_o their_o enime_n be_v three_o to_o one_o they_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o armour_n free_o which_o offer_v the_o archbishop_n take_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v quiet_o and_o fortifieng_v the_o castle_n again_o strong_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o return_v to_o england_n but_o immediate_o wenwynwyn_n or_o gwenwynwyn_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o again_o and_o short_o after_o receive_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o his_o man_n have_v give_v it_o up_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o next_o year_n after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o terrible_a plague_n through_o all_o the_o will_v of_o britain_n and_o france_n of_o the_o which_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n beside_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n 534._o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n die_v the_o only_a anchor_n hope_v and_o stay_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n of_o stranger_n &_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o have_v defend_v they_o diverse_a time_n in_o the_o field_n manful_o daunt_v the_o pride_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n who_o he_o do_v either_o chase_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o live_v quiet_o at_o home_n marwnad_n wo_n to_o that_o cruel_a destiny_n that_o spoil_v the_o miserable_a land_n of_o her_o defence_n and_o shield_n who_o as_o he_o descend_v of_o noble_a and_o princely_a blood_n so_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o commendable_a quality_n and_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o be_v the_o overthrower_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o setter_n up_o of_o the_o weak_a 31._o the_o overturner_n of_o the_o hold_n the_o separator_n of_o troop_n the_o scatterer_n of_o his_o foe_n among_o who_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o wild_a boar_n among_o whelp_n or_o a_o lion_n that_o for_o anger_n beat_v his_o tail_n to_o the_o ground_n in_o praise_n of_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o the_o british_a book_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o welsh_a poet_n who_o worthy_a commendation_n be_v lay_v down_o at_o large_a by_o ranulph_n monk_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n entitle_v polychronicon_n the_o 31._o chap._n and_o grafton_n in_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o england_n pag._n 92._o this_o prince_n have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o gruffyth_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n cadwalhon_n maelgon_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n and_o of_o the_o daughter_n one_o call_v gwenlhian_n be_v marry_v to_o ednyvet_n vachan_n who_o be_v ancester_n to_o owen_n theodor_n or_o tuder_n that_o marry_a queen_n catharine_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v marry_v to_o other_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n gruffyth_o his_o son_n subdue_v all_o the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n until_o maelgon_v his_o brother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v disinherit_v make_v a_o league_n with_o gwenwynwyn_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyvelioc_n lord_n of_o powy_n who_o both_o together_o levy_v a_o number_n of_o man_n &_o come_v sudden_o upon_o gruffyth_n at_o aberystwyth_n and_o slaieng_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n with_o the_o castle_n thus_o maelgon_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n send_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o in_o despite_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o englishman_n then_o gwenwynwyn_n gather_v a_o power_n enter_v arust_o and_o subdue_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o also_o about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a war_n in_o north-wales_n for_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o late_a prince_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n aswell_o englishman_n as_o welshman_n purpose_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o but_o lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o in_o possession_n thereof_o come_v bold_o and_o meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safety_n and_o afterward_o enjoy_v the_o country_n quiet_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n owen_n cyvelioc_n lord_n of_o the_o high_a powy_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n his_o son_n after_o who_o that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o call_v powy_n vadoc_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bromefield_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o brychtyr_v the_o son_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi likewise_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o melienyth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n trahaem_n vachan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brechnock_n as_o he_o come_v to_o lancor_n to_o speak_v with_o william_n bruise_v lord_n thereof_o be_v sudden_o take_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n commandment_n tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n or_o brechnock_v to_o the_o galowe_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n three_o day_n this_o cruelty_n show_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n make_v his_o brother_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n to_o flee_v the_o land_n the_o year_n ensue_v maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n after_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n get_v his_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n also_o the_o young_a son_n of_o prince_n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n from_o the_o normanes_n the_o summer_n follow_v gwenwynwyn_n intend_v to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o wales_n to_o their_o old_a meers_o 1198_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n &_o lay_v siege_n first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o payn_n in_o eluel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n he_o will_v burn_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o seaverne_n without_o mercy_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o trahaern_n vachan_n his_o cousin_n but_o because_o he_o lack_v engine_n and_o miner_n he_o lie_v three_o week_n at_o that_o castle_n and_o the_o murderer_n send_v for_o succour_n to_o england_n whereupon_o geffrey_n fitzpeter_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n 259._o &_o join_v with_o he_o all_o the_o lord_n marcher_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o because_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v variable_a and_o uncertain_a he_o send_v first_o to_o gwenwynwyn_n to_o have_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v but_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n condescend_v to_o peace_n who_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o will_v at_o that_o journey_n revenge_v their_o old_a wrong_n whereupon_o the_o english_a lord_n do_v first_o enlarge_v gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n of_o southwales_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n which_o gruffyth_v gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o join_v with_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o so_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o castle_n against_o who_o gwenwynwyn_n come_v very_o stout_o &_o there_o begin_v a_o cruel_a battle_n with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o either_o part_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o englishman_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v anarawd_n son_n to_o eneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi cadwalhon_n richard_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n and_o robert_n ap_fw-mi howel_n also_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v then_o take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o more_o 259._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v before_o maud_n castle_n &_o that_o of_o the_o welshman_n there_o be_v slay_v 3700._o and_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a lord_n return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o forthwith_o gruffyth_v son_n to_o prince_n rees_n recover_v by_o force_n and_o good_a
their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n therefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o &_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liegeman_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n &_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o then_o lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o powy_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v friend_n &_o gwenwynwyn_n become_v the_o prince_n his_o liegeman_n lhoyd_n and_o confirm_v that_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o writing_n then_o lhewelyn_n remember_v how_o elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v serve_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o elise_n flee_v the_o country_n but_o afterward_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o princess_n mercy_n who_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n and_o seven_o towneship_n withal_o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unmeete_a to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o englishman_n use_v to_o call_v the_o welshman_n crogens_n as_o a_o word_n of_o reproach_n and_o despite_n but_o if_o they_o know_v the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v find_v it_o contrary_n for_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v against_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswestree_n a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v offas_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n at_o which_o place_n there_o be_v &_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o narrow_a way_n through_o the_o same_o ditch_n for_o that_o ditch_n appear_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n very_o deep_a through_o all_o that_o country_n &_o bear_v his_o old_a name_n these_o man_n i_o say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v this_o strait_n be_v meet_v withal_o &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o grave_n there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v bedhev_n whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n therefore_o the_o englishman_n afterward_o not_o forget_v this_o slaughter_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o tooth_n in_o all_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o name_n of_o crogen_n as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o they_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o revengment_n at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v set_v all_o these_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n &_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o bala_n in_o penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a prince_n of_o southwales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n 79._o this_o year_n king_n john_n lose_v all_o normandy_n with_o anjou_n mayne_n and_o poytiers_n and_o hugh_n gurnaie_n robert_n fitzwater_n and_o sayer_n the_o quincie_n who_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o country_n under_o their_o rule_n deliver_v all_o up_o to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o first_o summon_n yet_o roger_n lacie_n keep_v his_o castle_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o succour_n 15._o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v in_o england_n one_o call_v simon_n de_fw-fr thurnay_n a_o great_a divine_a and_o philosopher_n who_o diverse_a time_n make_v his_o advaunt_n that_o he_o know_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o sudden_o he_o fall_v to_o such_o ignorance_n that_o he_o cold_a nether_a read_v nor_o understand_v one_o letter_n in_o the_o book_n fabian_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n by_o agatha_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o foresay_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n 1204_o and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n &_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o remove_v to_o lhangadoc_n get_v the_o same_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o maelgon_n go_v to_o dinerth_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v there_o about_o this_o time_n david_n son_n to_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n have_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n flee_v to_o england_n and_o get_v a_o army_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o north-wales_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o nephew_n meet_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o way_n than_o he_o return_v to_o england_n for_o very_a sorrow_n die_v short_o after_o the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v blind_a be_v slay_v at_o cemaes_n by_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n man_n and_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v at_o stratflur_n although_o this_o maelgon_n in_o those_o day_n bear_v all_o the_o rule_n in_o southwales_n yet_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n son_n rees_n and_o his_o brethren_n wan_a from_o he_o the_o chief_a defence_n of_o all_o his_o country_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o lhanymdhyfri_n then_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n &_o win_v it_o not_o long_o after_o maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n hire_v a_o irishman_n to_o kill_v gadivor_fw-la ap_fw-mi griffri_fw-la who_o four_o son_n maelgon_v take_v and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n these_o be_v towards_o gentleman_n and_o come_v of_o a_o noble_a stock_n for_o their_o mother_n susanna_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o say_v howel_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n the_o year_n 1205._o 1205_o maelgon_fw-mi do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o abereneon_n at_o that_o time_n there_o come_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n to_o aberystwyth_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o within_o the_o next_o three_o year_n after_o the_o french_a king_n get_v many_o town_n in_o gwyen_n in_o those_o day_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a debate_n in_o england_n between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o clergy_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o year_n 1208._o 1208_o the_o pope_n denounce_v all_o england_n accurse_v &_o no_o service_n be_v use_v in_o any_o church_n within_o england_n 570._o this_o year_n the_o king_n do_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o son_n and_o seize_v their_o land_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o william_n with_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o son_n flee_v to_o ireland_n &_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n this_o man_n be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n but_o extreme_a cruel_a and_o unjust_a the_o same_o year_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v to_o shrewesburie_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n whereupon_o prince_n lhewelyn_n conquer_v all_o his_o country_n with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n therein_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o when_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n understand_v and_o that_o lhewelyn_n will_v make_v his_o voyage_n to_o southwales_n he_o overthrow_v his_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n stratmeyric_n and_o dynerth_n which_o he_o before_o have_v fortify_v despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n keep_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o aberystwyth_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n again_o &_o fortify_v it_o and_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n &_o the_o land_n betwixt_o dyvi_n and_o aeron_n which_o he_o give_v to_o maelgons_n nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n within_o a_o little_a after_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n
much_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n to_o lay_v down_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n in_o order_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o john_n scot_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o hvgh_n lupus_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o auranges_n uicount_n of_o abonica_fw-la and_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o harlowine_n a_o noble_a man_n in_o normandy_n who_o marry_v arlet_a the_o daughter_n of_o a_o burgess_n in_o falois_n which_o be_v also_o mother_n to_o william_n conqueror_n come_v to_o england_n with_o the_o say_a conqueror_n and_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o sword-bearer_n of_o england_n with_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la dictum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la caestriae_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la 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normandy_n with_o the_o child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ._n 1120._o randulph_n meschines_n alius_fw-la de_fw-fr bohun_n the_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr bohun_n and_o of_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n succéede_v richard_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n as_o cozen_v &_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n to_o he_o be_v the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n he_o marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o aubrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o gisnes_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n randulph_n surname_v vernoune_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o vernoune_n castle_n and_o die_v an._n 1130._o after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n about_o eight_o year_n randulph_n bohun_n his_o son_n succéede_v his_o father_n be_v the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o conquest_n who_o marry_v alicia_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o who_o he_o have_v 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roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n to_o come_v to_o his_o succour_n in_o that_o extremity_n lacie_n call_v his_o friend_n unto_o he_o request_v they_o to_o make_v as_o many_o man_n as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o deliver_v the_o earl_n out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o who_o request_n ralph_n dutton_n his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v a_o lusty_a youth_n assemble_v together_o all_o the_o player_n musician_n and_o merry_a companion_n within_o the_o city_n be_v then_o the_o fair_a time_n and_o come_v to_o the_o constable_n who_o forthwith_o go_v to_o ruthlan_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v the_o earl_n from_o danger_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o service_n the_o earl_n give_v unto_o his_o constable_n diverse_a fréedom_n and_o privilege_n and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a dutton_n the_o roll_a and_o order_v of_o all_o the_o player_n and_o musician_n within_o that_o county_n which_o his_o heir_n enjoy_v even_o to_o this_o day_n this_o earl_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o charteley_o and_z beeston_n &_o the_o abbey_n of_o dalacrosse_n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1232._o when_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n 51._o year_n john_n scot_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o maud_n his_o mother_n the_o elder_a sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o randulph_n blandevile_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o wales_n but_o in_o the_o end_n peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o the_o earl_n for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o marry_v jane_n the_o prince_n daughter_n nevertheless_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v four_o sister_n his_o heir_n margaret_n marry_v to_o alan_n de_fw-fr galawey_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v derngold_n the_o mother_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n isabel_n marry_v to_o robert_n breux_n maud_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o
alicia_n marry_v to_o henry_n hastings_n to_o the_o which_o sister_n the_o king_n give_v other_o land_n and_o take_v the_o say_a earldom_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n quia_fw-la noluit_fw-la tam_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la dominationem_fw-la dividi_fw-la inter_fw-la colos_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1237._o 1237_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n call_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n before_o he_o to_o stratflur_v and_o there_o every_o one_o of_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a subject_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o david_n lhewelyns_n son_n 154._o at_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v impotent_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o palsy_n which_o have_v take_v he_o and_o sore_o vex_v and_o disquiet_v by_o his_o son_n gruffyth_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o his_o year_n be_v now_o wellnigh_o spend_v he_o be_v desirous_a to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o therefore_o 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thereof_o further_a than_o they_o have_v be_v many_o year_n before_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v at_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o conwey_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v wales_n well_o and_o worthy_o fifty_o and_o six_o year_n this_o prince_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o son_n call_v david_n beget_v upon_o his_o wife_n jone_n daughter_n to_o king_n john_n of_o england_n by_o who_o also_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v gladys_n marry_v to_o six_o ralph_n mortimer_n also_o he_o have_v another_o son_n call_v gruffyth_n who_o his_o brother_n wrongful_o keep_v in_o close_a prison_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v as_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n 764._o when_o richard_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n see_v that_o david_n deal_v so_o hardly_o with_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v contrary_a to_o his_o faithful_a promise_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a bishop_n he_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o then_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o wales_n make_v a_o gréevous_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o david_n most_o instant_o request_v the_o king_n to_o deliver_v gruffyth_n out_o of_o prison_n lest_o the_o rumour_n of_o that_o fact_n be_v notify_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o country_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v some_o stain_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o withstand_v such_o outrageous_a and_o wilful_a deal_n the_o king_n therefore_o great_o blame_v david_n his_o nephew_n for_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v request_v he_o with_o most_o pithy_a persuasion_n to_o set_v his_o brother_n at_o liberty_n as_o well_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o fame_n as_o also_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o say_a excommunication_n and_o other_o imminent_a danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v of_o that_o matter_n to_o the_o which_o request_n of_o the_o king_n david_n answer_v plain_o that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n be_v enlarge_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n will_v be_v in_o great_a disquietness_n whereof_o when_o gruffyth_o be_v certify_v he_o send_v privily_o to_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v forceable_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o his_o brother_n prison_n he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o pay_v he_o two_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a offer_v not_o only_o to_o be_v swear_v upon_o this_o and_o to_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o performance_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n to_o bring_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o welshman_n to_o his_o subjection_n further_o gruffyth_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v assure_v the_o king_n of_o aid_n if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n to_o chastise_v david_n for_o his_o falsehood_n and_o injury_n use_v towards_o his_o brother_n moreover_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v more_o desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o david_n in_o a_o other_o man_n matter_n than_o careful_a to_o feed_v his_o flock_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o own_o duty_n send_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o follow_v the_o matter_n so_o hard_o that_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v david_n which_o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v accord_o and_o his_o land_n interdict_v now_o king_n henry_n be_v allure_v with_o these_o promise_n on_o gruffyth_n behalf_n levy_v a_o puissant_a army_n to_o go_v into_o wales_n straight_o command_v by_o his_o writ_n all_o such_o as_o ought_v he_o service_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n upon_o he_o ready_a with_o horse_n and_o armour_n at_o gloucester_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n follow_v to_o set_v forward_o against_o his_o enemy_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o salop_n and_o remain_v there_o fifteen_o day_n during_o the_o king_n abode_n at_o salop_n 841._o diverse_a noble_a man_n be_v great_a suitor_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o gruffyth_n as_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n walter_n clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n howel_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n and_o gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n these_o wrought_v so_o with_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o league_n conclude_v between_o he_o and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o husband_n lie_v then_o in_o his_o brother_n prison_n according_a to_o the_o article_n comprise_v in_o this_o charter_n follow_v conuenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la henricum_fw-la tertium_fw-la regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illustrem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la gruffyth_n &_o senenam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la gryffini_fw-la filii_fw-la leolini_n quondà m_fw-la principis_fw-la northwalliae_fw-la quem_fw-la david_n frater_fw-la eius_fw-la tenet_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipatum_fw-la cum_fw-la owino_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la gryffini_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la etc._n etc._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o david_n his_o brother_n detein_v in_o prison_n with_o owen_n his_o son_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n of_o the_o other_o party_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o say_a senena_n undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffyth_v her_o husband_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n six_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o prison_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o
soldier_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n love_v well_o therefore_o the_o king_n call_v his_o strength_n to_o he_o and_o send_v to_o gascon_a and_o ireland_n for_o succour_n 1276._o and_o then_o come_v to_o wales_n in_o harvest_n time_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o he_o go_v not_o far_o beyond_o chester_n but_o return_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n for_o god_n as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v defend_v the_o poor_a people_n 1279._o that_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o he_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n who_o daughter_n gruffyth_v lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v marry_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n from_o almain_n to_o serve_v against_o the_o welshman_n who_o with_o their_o great_a horse_n and_o unaccustomed_a kind_n of_o fight_n overthrow_v the_o welshman_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n short_o after_o mind_v to_o revenge_v that_o displeasure_n make_v road_n into_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n land_n where_o the_o almain_n set_v upon_o they_o pursue_v hard_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o strait_n who_o use_v that_o flight_n for_o a_o policy_n return_v again_o so_o sudden_o and_o so_o fearslie_o upon_o the_o almain_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o retire_v upon_o the_o sudden_a be_v almost_o all_o slay_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n in_o england_n of_o beef_n and_o horse_n whereof_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v many_o thousand_o yearly_a out_o of_o wales_n and_o all_o the_o march_n be_v make_v as_o a_o desolate_a and_o desert_a place_n the_o next_o spring_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n come_v together_o and_o swear_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n to_o the_o death_n and_o never_o to_o forsake_v one_o another_o and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o curse_v but_o short_o after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o southwales_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n serve_v the_o king_n 1287._o then_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n to_o conquer_v wales_n when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o of_o late_a all_o the_o country_n of_o pembroke_n burn_v and_o spoil_v 1258_o where_o the_o welshman_n have_v find_v salt_n plentifullie_o which_o they_o lack_v 1288._o in_o the_o which_o parliament_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n accuse_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o gloucester_n as_o the_o worker_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n break_v without_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o subsidy_n 277._o again_o short_o after_o the_o same_o parliament_n by_o prorogation_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n be_v swear_v solemn_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o king_n brethren_n gwy_a and_o william_n with_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n and_o john_n earl_n warren_n forsake_v the_o oath_n and_o depart_v away_o and_o there_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n offer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n for_o any_o offence_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n uniustlie_o 1307._o but_o edward_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o send_v one_o patrick_n de_fw-fr canton_n as_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o caermardhin_n and_o with_o he_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o this_o patrick_n desire_v to_o speak_v upon_o peace_n with_o the_o princess_n council_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n mean_v good_a faith_n send_v his_o brother_n david_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n with_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi rees_n to_o emlyn_n to_o entreat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n but_o patrick_n mean_v to_o entrap_v they_o lay_v a_o ambushment_n of_o arm_a man_n by_o the_o way_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v meet_v these_o man_n fall_v upon_o the_o welshman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n which_o escape_v raise_v the_o country_n forthwith_o 278._o and_o follow_v patrick_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o man_n and_o after_o this_o the_o prince_n desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o to_o end_v all_o trouble_n and_o to_o purchase_v the_o king_n good_a will_n offer_v the_o king_n 4000_o mark_n and_o to_o his_o son_n 300._o and_o to_o the_o queen_n 200._o to_o have_v peace_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o loss_n and_o refuse_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n an._n 43._o h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o william_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n john_n mansel_n treasurer_n of_o york_n the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n but_o it_o be_v like_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v to_o any_o effect_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o war_n continue_v still_o 284._o notwithstanding_o i_o find_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a truce_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o welshman_n for_o a_o year_n 287._o i_o read_v also_o in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v this_o year_n about_o michaelmas_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n &_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o 16000_o pound_n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o welshman_n to_o have_v all_o their_o matter_n hear_v and_o determine_v at_o chester_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v and_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o what_o answer_v the_o bishop_n bring_v again_o the_o say_a author_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o year_n 1260._o 1260_o prince_n lhewelyn_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n because_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n maintain_v the_o king_n quarrel_n and_o take_v from_o he_o all_o buelht_n save_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o prince_n man_n gat_v by_o night_n without_o bloodshed_n and_o therein_o much_o munition_n and_o so_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v pass_v through_o all_o southwales_n he_o return_v to_o his_o house_n at_o aber_n betwixt_o conwey_n and_o bangor_n the_o year_n follow_v die_v owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n and_o this_o summer_n certain_a of_o the_o prince_n man_n take_v upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o castle_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o melienyth_n and_o slay_v the_o garrison_n take_v howel_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o captain_n thereof_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o princess_n lieutenant_n come_v and_o destroy_v it_o then_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n hear_v this_o come_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o lord_n and_o knight_n to_o melienyth_n where_o the_o prince_n come_v also_o and_o sir_n roger_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o break_a castle_n &_o send_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o licence_n to_o depart_v without_o hurt_n then_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o enemy_n within_o his_o danger_n take_v compassion_n upon_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o cousin_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o people_n without_o hurt_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o brechnocke_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o north-wales_n 63._o prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n destroy_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o raze_v two_o of_o edward_n castle_n tygannwy_n and_o diserth_n and_o thither_o come_v edward_n and_o do_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o year_n john_n strange_a the_o young_a being_n constable_n of_o montgomery_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o marcher_n by_o night_n through_o ceri_fw-la to_o cydewen_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o country_n man_n understand_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o slay_v 200._o of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o escape_v with_o the_o rest_n back_o again_o short_o after_o the_o marcher_n and_o the_o welshman_n meet_v beside_o clun_n where_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n at_o this_o time_n david_n the_o princess_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n forsake_v he_o and_o succour_v his_o foe_n with_o all_o his_o power_n then_o gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n and_o raze_v it_o at_o this_o time_n die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n the_o defender_n of_o southwales_n the_o year_n ensue_a king_n henry_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n towards_o wales_n 1268_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o orobonus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n 347._o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n upon_o calixtus_n day_n for_o which_o peace_n the_o prince_n give_v the_o king_n
which_o we_o no_o way_n do_v know_v they_o which_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v so_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n maiestrie_n 17_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v now_o come_v to_o peace_n they_o shall_v be_v resist_v by_o decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o war_n of_o the_o people_n ¶_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above_o write_v article_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cantuar._n archiepiscopo_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la suus_fw-la humilis_fw-la &_o devotus_fw-la filius_fw-la lhewelyn_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la snowden_n salutem_fw-la &_o filialem_fw-la dilectionaem_fw-la etc._n etc._n cvm_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la reverentia_fw-la submissione_n &_o honore_fw-la sanctae_fw-la paternitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la pro_fw-la vestro_fw-la labour_v quem_fw-la intollerabilem_fw-la assum_fw-la sistis_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la pro_fw-la dilectione_n quam_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o gentem_fw-la nostram_fw-la geritis_fw-la omni_fw-la qua_fw-la possumus_fw-la devotione_fw-la regratiante_n vobis_fw-la assurgimus_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la quòd_fw-la contra_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la venistis_fw-la caeterùm_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la rogastis_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la veniamus_fw-la scire_fw-la debet_fw-la vestra_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la prompti_fw-la sumus_fw-la dummodo_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la pacem_fw-la debitam_fw-la &_o veram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o nostris_fw-la velit_fw-la obseruare_fw-la adhaec_fw-la licet_fw-la gauderemus_fw-la de_fw-la mora_fw-la vestra_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la eritis_fw-la impediti_fw-la quin_fw-la pax_fw-la fiat_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la optamus_fw-la per_fw-la vestram_fw-la industriam_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la alterius_fw-la alicuius_fw-la roborari_fw-la &_o speramus_fw-la necper_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la erit_fw-la oportunum_fw-la propter_fw-la nostram_fw-la pertinaciam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la scribere_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la net_n vestras_fw-la paternas_fw-la preces_fw-la ac_fw-la grave_n labores_fw-la spernimus_fw-la sed_fw-la ea_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la omni_fw-la cordis_fw-la affectu_fw-la ut_fw-la tenemur_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la opus_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aggravet_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la manum_fw-la cùm_fw-la promptisimus_fw-la sibi_fw-la obedire_fw-la iuribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la reseruatis_fw-la et_fw-la licèt_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la sit_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la specialiter_fw-la subiectum_fw-la &_o dilectum_fw-la tamen_fw-la cùm_fw-la dominus_fw-la papa_n necnon_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la audierint_fw-la quanta_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la anglos_n mala_fw-la sint_fw-la illata_fw-la viz._n quòd_fw-la pax_fw-la priùs_fw-la firmata_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la seruata_fw-la nec_fw-la pacta_fw-la deinde_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la vastationes_fw-la combustiones_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la interfectiones_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la viz._n &_o inclusorum_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la passim_fw-la mulierum_fw-la &_o infantium_fw-la ubera_fw-la sugentium_fw-la &_o in_o utero_fw-la portantium_fw-la combustiones_fw-la etiam_fw-la hospitalium_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la homicidiorum_fw-la in_o coemiterijs_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la &_o super_fw-la altaria_fw-la sicut_fw-la expressiùs_fw-la eadem_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la rotulis_fw-la conscripta_fw-la vobis_fw-la transmittimus_fw-la inspicienda_fw-la speramus_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la quòd_fw-la vestra_fw-la pia_fw-la &_o sancta_fw-la paternitas_fw-la clementer_n nobis_fw-la compatietur_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la supradicta_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la vacillabit_fw-la dum_fw-la ut_fw-la praemissum_fw-la est_fw-la pax_fw-la debita_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o seruetur_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n delectantur_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la factis_fw-la nam_fw-la angli_fw-la nulli_fw-la hactenus_fw-la sexui_fw-la vel_fw-la aetati_fw-la seu_fw-la languori_fw-la pepercerunt_fw-la nulla_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la sacro_fw-la detulerunt_fw-la qualia_fw-la vel_fw-la similia_fw-la wallenses_n nunquam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la unus_fw-la redemptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la interfectus_fw-la multùm_fw-la dolemus_fw-la nec_fw-la occisorem_fw-la manutenemus_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o syluis_fw-la ut_fw-la latro_fw-la vagatur_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la incoeperunt_fw-la guerram_fw-la aliqui_fw-la tempore_fw-la indebito_fw-la illud_fw-la ignoravimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la ipsi_fw-la asserunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecissent_fw-la mortes_fw-la &_o captiones_fw-la eye_v imminebant_fw-la nec_fw-la audebant_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la se_fw-la fidere_fw-la nec_fw-la nisi_fw-la armati_fw-la incedere_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la praetimore_fw-la tali_fw-la tempore_fw-la id_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n verò_fw-la quae_fw-la facimus_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la ut_fw-la verè_fw-la christiani_n per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la poenitebimus_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quòd_fw-la bellum_fw-la continuetur_fw-la dum_fw-la simus_fw-la indemnes_fw-la ut_fw-la debemus_fw-la ne_fw-la tamen_fw-la exhaeredemur_fw-la &_o passim_fw-la occidamur_fw-la oportet_fw-la nos_fw-la defendere_fw-la ut_fw-la valeamus_fw-la cùm_fw-la verò_fw-la iniuria_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la considerentur_fw-la &_o ponderentur_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la emendare_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la sunt_fw-la commissa_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la iniurijs_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la nobis_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la emenda_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la firmandam_fw-la &_o stabiliendam_fw-la similiter_fw-la sumus_fw-la prompti_fw-la quando_fw-la tamen_fw-la regalis_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o pacta_fw-la inita_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la seruantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la hucùsque_fw-la sunt_fw-la obseruata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la pax_fw-la stabiliri_fw-la nec_fw-la quando_fw-la novae_fw-la &_o inauditae_fw-la exactiones_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la quotidie_fw-la adinueniuntur_fw-la vobis_fw-la autem_fw-la transmittimus_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la damna_fw-la &_o iniurias_fw-la nobis_fw-la illatas_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la pacis_fw-la priùs_fw-la factam_fw-la quòd_fw-la autem_fw-la guerravimus_fw-la necessitas_fw-la nos_fw-la cogebat_fw-la nam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la wallenses_n eramus_fw-la adeo_fw-la oppressi_fw-la suppeditati_fw-la spoliati_fw-la &_o in_o seruitutem_fw-la redacti_fw-la per_fw-la regales_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la quà m_fw-la si_fw-la sarraceni_n essemus_fw-la vel_fw-la judaei_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la denunciavimus_fw-la haec_fw-la sed_fw-la nullam_fw-la emendam_fw-la habere_fw-la potuimus_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la &_o ballivi_fw-la ferociores_fw-la &_o crudeliores_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la illi_fw-la erant_fw-la satiati_fw-la per_fw-la svas_fw-la iniustas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la alij_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la excoriandum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la populus_fw-la malebat_fw-la mori_fw-la quà m_fw-la vivere_fw-la nec_fw-la oportet_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la militiam_fw-la ampliorem_fw-la convocare_fw-la nec_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la moveri_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la dummodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o seruetur_fw-la modis_fw-la debitis_fw-la ut_fw-la superiùs_fw-la est_fw-la expressum_fw-la nec_fw-la debetis_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la omnibus_fw-la verbis_fw-la credere_fw-la adversariorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la nos_fw-la factis_fw-la oppresserunt_fw-la &_o opprimunt_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la defamant_n nobis_fw-la imponentes_fw-la quae_fw-la volunt_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vobis_fw-la saepe_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la absentes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la opprimentes_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la oppressi_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la propter_fw-la dominum_fw-la fidem_fw-la eye_v in_o omnibus_fw-la non_fw-la adhibeatis_fw-la sed_fw-la facta_fw-la potiùs_fw-la examinetis_fw-la valeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la tempora_fw-la long_fw-mi data_fw-la apud_fw-la garth_n celyn_n in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devout_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdonsend_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v unto_o us._n in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v du_o and_o true_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n towards_o we_o and_o we_o moreover_o although_o we_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o your_o continuance_n in_o wales_n yet_o we_o hope_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o delay_n in_o we_o but_o that_o peace_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n we_o most_o desire_v and_o wish_v for_o may_v be_v forthwith_o establish_v and_o rather_o by_o your_o travel_n and_o procurement_n than_o by_o any_o other_o man_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o complain_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o our_o wilfulness_n neither_o do_v
her_o decease_n appertein_v to_o david_n by_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a grant_n which_o town_n yet_o the_o king_n take_v from_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o letter_n patent_n 2_o item_n when_o the_o say_v david_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o village_n of_o hope_n and_o eston_n in_o wales_n of_o the_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v no_o man_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n cause_v the_o say_a david_n to_o be_v call_v to_o chester_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o william_n vanable_a a_o english_a man_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a village_n and_o although_o the_o say_v david_n do_v often_o &_o instant_o desire_v he_o the_o say_a justice_n not_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o iniuriouslie_o in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n where_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o he_o plain_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v either_o in_o wales_n or_o after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 3_o item_n the_o say_a justice_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o wood_n of_o lhyweny_n and_o his_o wood_n at_o hope_n as_o well_o by_o the_o dweller_n of_o ruthlan_n as_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o say_a justice_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o part_n and_o not_o be_v content_v to_o get_v timber_n there_o for_o building_n as_o well_o for_o ruthlan_n as_o other_o place_n in_o the_o country_n but_o also_o destroy_v the_o say_v wood_n sell_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o into_o ireland_n 4_o item_n where_o the_o say_v david_n take_v certain_a outlaw_n and_o rover_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v yet_o the_o say_a justice_n accuse_v david_n to_o the_o king_n for_o succor_v and_o maintain_v the_o thief_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a see_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v 5_o item_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o welshman_n in_o their_o 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nevertheless_o can_v obtain_v neither_o justice_n amends_n nor_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n have_v such_o great_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o and_o fear_v his_o own_o life_n and_o his_o child_n or_o else_o perpetual_a prison_n be_v enforce_v as_o it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n begin_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n grief_n and_o injury_n offer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ros._n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v promise_v the_o man_n of_o ros_n before_o they_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o observe_v inviolablie_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v grant_v to_o every_o of_o they_o their_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o they_o have_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n according_a as_o the_o say_a man_n do_v report_v that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 2_o item_n the_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v promise_v the_o say_a man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v justice_n in_o their_o suit_n after_o grant_v of_o the_o which_o article_n the_o say_a man_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o king_n promise_v they_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n faithful_o to_o observe_v the_o say_v article_n this_o notwithstanding_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n high_a way_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n meet_v certain_a english_a laborer_n and_o mason_n go_v to_o ruthlan_n where_o they_o do_v then_o work_v who_o attempt_v by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n from_o he_o and_o while_o he_o defend_v she_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v one_o of_o they_o kill_v the_o wife_n and_o he_o who_o kill_v she_o with_o his_o fellow_n be_v take_v and_o when_o the_o kindred_n of_o she_o which_o be_v slay_v require_v law_n at_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n hand_n for_o their_o kinswoman_n they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o murderer_n be_v deliver_v 3_o item_n a_o certain_a man_n kill_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v kill_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o be_v take_v but_o when_o certain_a of_o the_o kindred_n require_v justice_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n certain_a of_o they_o be_v imprison_v the_o offender_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o justice_n deny_v to_o the_o kindred_n 4_o item_n certain_a gentleman_n claim_v some_o land_n and_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n to_o have_v justice_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o good_a &_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o claimer_n reginald_n grace_n take_v the_o same_o land_n corn_n good_n and_o all_o upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o lose_v their_o land_n money_n corn_n and_o cattle_n 5_o item_n it_o be_v our_o right_n that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v cut_v our_o wood_n without_o our_o leave_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n at_o ruthlan_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o other_o man_n to_o cut_v down_o our_o wood_n but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v forbid_v 6_o item_n where_o diverse_a honest_a man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_v david_n the_o justice_n take_v the_o say_a man_n land_n away_o 7_o item_n when_o any_o come_v to_o ruthlan_n with_o merchandise_n if_o he_o refuse_v whatsoever_o any_o english_a man_n offer_v he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n to_o prison_n and_o the_o buier_n have_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o price_n then_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o castle_n first_o spoil_n and_o beat_v the_o party_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o porter_n and_o let_v he_o go_v 8_o item_n if_o any_o welshman_n buy_v any_o thing_n in_o ruthlan_n and_o any_o english_a man_n do_v meet_v he_o he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o give_v he_o less_o than_o he_o pay_v for_o it_o 9_o item_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n have_v give_v the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n penmayn_n and_o lhysuayn_n 10_o item_n certain_a gentleman_n of_o the_o cantre_v of_o ros_n buy_v certain_a office_n and_o pay_v their_o money_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n take_v the_o say_v office_n from_o they_o without_o cause_n 11_o item_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heilyn_n take_v to_o farm_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n 359._o the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n and_o lhysuayn_n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n yet_o robert_n de_fw-fr cruquer_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o horseman_n come_v to_o vex_v the_o say_a grono_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o safe_a go_v neither_o to_o ruthlan_n nor_o chester_n without_o a_o great_a garrison_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n 12_o item_n certain_a gentleman_n be_v arrest_v for_o trespass_n do_v before_o the_o war_n and_o imprison_v and_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v pay_v xuj_o mark_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v 13_o item_n our_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o law_n but_o our_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v against_o their_o conscience_n else_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o swear_v furthermore_o we_o spend_v three_o hundred_o mark_n in_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o foresay_a article_n and_o when_o we_o beléeve_v to_o recover_v full_a justice_n the_o king_n send_v to_o our_o party_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v set_v all_o the_o land_n to_o farm_n to_o handle_v the_o man_n of_o the_o say_a cantred_n as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o compel_v we_o to_o king_n swear_v in_o his_o name_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v in_o the_o king_n
of_o salope_n 155._o he_o be_v slay_v 156._o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n win_v mehenyth_n 197._o hugh_n lacie_n 151._o i._o iago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n 59.62_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n 87._o jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n 119._o jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi edwal_n 59.60.70_o igmond_n come_v to_o anglisey_n 41._o john_n king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n go_v to_o ireland_n &_o return_v again_o 240._o lose_a normandy_n anjou_n mayne_n and_o poytiers_n 258._o go_v to_o ireland_n 261._o go_v to_o wales_n 264._o and_o again_o 265._o make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n 270._o he_o destroy_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n 275._o he_o die_v 276._o john_n le_fw-fr fleming_n 125._o his_o heir_n 136._o john_n de_fw-fr cremona_n a_o cardinal_n 186._o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n 288.293_o john_n of_o monmouth_n 290.310_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 338._o john_n uoisye_n bishop_n of_o excester_n 393._o john_n sutton_n alias_o dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 397._o john_n williams_n l._n williams_n of_o thame_n 399._o jonaval_a the_o son_n of_o meyric_n 67._o jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n 227._o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 157.158_o condemn_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n 160._o set_v at_o liberty_n 167._o slay_v cruel_o 170._o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lord_n of_o caerlheon_n upon_o usc_n 230._o wan_a caerlheon_n again_o 234._o obtain_v the_o king_n favour_n 236._o joseph_n of_o aremathia_n 12._o ithel_n k._n of_o gwent_n 29._o juor_fw-la the_o son_n of_o alan_n 7._o juor_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ednerth_n ap_fw-mi cadogoan_n 154._o k._n kentwine_v k._n of_o westsex_n 8._o kenulph_n k._n of_o west_n 16._o he_o destroy_v wales_n 25._o l._n lhanbadarn_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n 71._o lhanvaes_n 293._o loegria_n lhoeger_n 1._o lhechryd_n 117._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n 83.84_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 245._o take_v his_o uncle_n david_n prisoner_n 250._o call_v a_o parliament_n 257._o marry_v jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n 259._o make_v peace_n with_o k._n john_n 265._o release_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n &_o command_v to_o war_n against_o he_o 267._o he_o win_v ruthlan_n and_o dyganwy_n 270._o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n 271._o he_o win_v shrewesburie_n ibidem_fw-la go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o southwales_n 273._o also_o to_o brechnocke_v 277._o lead_v a_o army_n to_o pembroke_n 279._o come_v to_o the_o k._n at_o shrewesburie_n 281._o destroy_v all_o the_o march_n to_o southwales_n 287._o enter_v into_o england_n 288._o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brechnocke_v ibid._n take_v the_o town_n of_o salop_n again_o 291._o conclude_v peace_n with_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o 292._o call_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n together_o 297._o he_o die_v 298._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi choose_v prince_n of_o wales_n 314._o divide_v the_o principality_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n owen_n ibidem_fw-la enter_v the_o earl_n of_o chestersland_n 321._o cause_v the_o earl_n to_o retire_v ibid._n destroy_v the_o erldom_n of_o chester_n 326._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o k._n 326._o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o k._n edward_n coronation_n 328._o excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n 329._o make_v peace_n with_o k._n edward_n 334._o he_o be_v marry_v 336._o his_o answer_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 340._o his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n offer_v 366._o he_o be_v slay_v 374._o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 69._o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n 164.169.171_o lhyyn_fw-mi destroy_v 65._o locust_n destroy_v ireland_n 42._o lumbards_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o m._n madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n 164.166.172_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 210._o madoc_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n 227._o madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n 255.293_o madoc_n cousin_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n 380._o discomfit_v edmund_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o h._n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n ibid._n take_v and_o send_v to_o prison_n 381._o maelgon_n gwyneth_n 2._o maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rée_n 242._o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 243._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o strat_n meyric_n ibid._n his_o unconstancy_n 266._o die_v 286._o maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n 287.289.290.308.315.380_o magedawc_n 16._o manaw_fw-mi d_o 14.5_o marry_o princess_n of_o wall_n 393._o mathraval_a d_o 6._o &_o 11.267_o maud_n the_o empress_n come_v to_o england_n 195._o she_o die_v 240._o menevia_fw-la d_o 18._o destroy_v 114._o spoil_v 154._o the_o see_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n 160._o spoil_v 289._o merdhin_a or_o merlin_n 4._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 69.71_o he_o die_v 73._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 103._o he_o be_v slay_v 110._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 157.158_o take_v by_o his_o brother_n jorwerth_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n prison_n 159._o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 162._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n lord_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o stratywy_n 204._o meriadoc_n 2._o merionyth_n d_o 9_o meruyn_n urych_n 22.24_o he_o be_v slay_v 28._o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o arthpoel_n 85._o miles_n fitzwater_n earl_n of_o hereford_n 148._o moon_n d_o 6.7_o destroy_v 29.65.69.71_o monk_n and_o freer_n late_o receive_v in_o wales_n 253._o mooren_n of_o cattle_n in_o wales_n 69._o morgan_z of_o glamorgan_n 380.382_o morganwc_n d_o 19_o ¶_o see_v glamorgan_n mont_fw-fr paladour_n 5._o montgomerie_n 152.280_o murca_v 173._o n._n nicholas_n heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n 397._o norman_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o tithe_v and_o put_v to_o death_n 92._o they_o destroy_v dyvet_n 110._o north-wales_n describe_v d_o 6._o descend_v three_o time_n to_o a_o woman_n d_o 13._o o._n offa_n k._n of_o mercia_n 18._o his_o ditch_n 19_o d_o 5._o he_o drive_v the_o welshman_n beyond_o the_o ditch_n ibid._n oswestrie_n castle_n build_v 201._o the_o town_n burn_v 288._o owen_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n traitorouslie_o slay_v 232_o owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n 325._o owen_n tuver_n 390.391_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n 58._o owen_n the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n 71._o oliver_n de_fw-fr s._n john_n 125._o his_o heir_n 136._o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 155._o he_o die_v 160._o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n take_v away_o gerald_n wife_n 163._o fly_v to_o ireland_n 165._o pardon_v and_o call_v home_o again_o 170._o submit_v himself_o to_o k._n h._n 1.174_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o normandy_n and_o be_v make_v knight_n 175._o he_o be_v slay_v 182._o owen_n gwyneth_n 188.193_o he_o burn_v caermardhyn_a 193._o take_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n 199._o build_v a_o castle_n at_o yal_a 201._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o basingwerke_n 223._o make_v war_n upon_o owen_n cyvelioc_n 224._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n and_o all_o tegengl_n ibid._n he_o die_v 225._o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 314.334_o p._n paganus_fw-la de_fw-la turberuile_n 125_o his_o issue_n and_o heir_n 132._o parliament_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v 182._o penant_fw-fr bachwy_fw-fr 173._o pembroke_n d_o 18_o the_o castle_n build_v 154._o the_o same_o castle_n build_v again_o 163._o peter_n le_fw-fr soore_n 125._o his_o heir_n 135._o polydor_z virgil_n reprehend_v d_o 23._o poole_n take_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 248._o the_o castle_n overthrow_v 288._o powy_n d_o 11.35_o the_o partition_n of_o it_o 211._o priest_n forbid_v to_o marry_v 162._o prophecy_n cause_n of_o much_o hurt_n 5._o pwlhgwitie_n 113._o q._n quo_fw-la warránto_fw-la 336._o r._n radnor_n destroy_v 71._o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 111._o he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o southwales_n 112._o he_o be_v slay_v 113._o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 113._o he_o join_v with_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n 114._o overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o child_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n 117._o overcom_v his_o enemy_n at_o lhandydoch_n 119._o he_o be_v slay_v ibid._n rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi call_v the_o lord_n rees_n 204._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n 208._o lay_v siege_n to_o caermardhin_n 210._o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n 220._o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n ibid._n win_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o cilgerran_n 223._o come_v with_o a_o power_n to_o powy_n 230._o come_v to_o the_o k._n at_o pembroke_n 231._o come_v to_o the_o court_n 235._o his_o feast_n 237._o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n clere_n abercorran_n and_o lhanstephan_n 242._o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n &_o lhanhayaden_a 243._o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o son_n 244._o he_o take_v caermarthin_n ciun_n radnor_n the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n 247._o he_o die_v 249._o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n knight_n 378_o reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n 125._o his_o heir_n 135._o reginald_n graylord_n of_o ruthyn_n 377._o richard_n de_fw-fr granuile_n or_o greenféeld_v 125._o his_o issue_n 131._o richard_n de_fw-fr syward_n 125._o his_o heir_n
134._o richard_n belmersh_n bishop_n of_o london_n send_v to_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n 160.164_o richard_n 1_o k._n of_o england_n 241._o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n 242._o win_v cyprus_n 243._o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n 243._o return_v to_o england_n 244._o he_o die_v 253._o richard_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n 286_o 288._o in_o league_n with_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n 290._o he_o go_v to_o ireland_n and_o be_v slay_v 291._o richard_n of_o bordeaux_n 385._o richard_n sampson_z bishop_n of_o coven_n and_o lich._n 396._o robert_n fitzhamon_n 119._o his_o conquest_n in_o wales_n 124._o his_fw-la twelve_o knight_n 125._o his_o own_o portion_n of_o glamorgan_n 127._o his_o petegrée_n and_o heir_n 128._o robert_n s._n quintine_n 125._o his_o heir_n 134._o robert_n sitsylt_n 141._o his_o issue_n and_o descent_n 142._o robert_n de_fw-fr belesmo_n earl_n of_o salop_n rebell_v against_o k._n h._n 1.157_o he_o forsake_v y_o e_o land_n 159._o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v 171._o his_o cruelty_n ibid._n robert_n fitzstephen_n a_o chief_a capteine_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n 225._o roderike_n molwynoc_n 14._o drive_v from_o the_o west_n country_n to_o north-wales_n 16._o roderike_n the_o great_a 28._o he_o be_v slay_v 35._o roderike_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n 237.243_o roger_n montgomerie_n earl_n of_o salop_n 151._o he_o fortify_v montgomerie_n castle_n 152._o he_o be_v slay_v 153._o roger_n de_fw-fr berkrolles_n 125._o his_o heir_n 135._o roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n such_o land_n in_o wale_n as_o he_o can_v win_v 208._o roger_n mortimer_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n 314.315.316_o rollo_n come_v to_o france_n 37._o rowland_n lée_fw-fr bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n 394._o run_v the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n counterfeit_v by_o a_o scot_n 85._o ruthlan_n d_o 10._o the_o castle_n the_o palace_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n 100_o fortify_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 207._o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n 267._o ruthyn_n d_o 10._o the_o lordship_n 378._o rydcors_n castle_n build_v 153._o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n rule_v southwales_n 87._o he_o be_v slay_v 88_o rythmarch_n archbishop_n of_o s._n david_n 156._o rywalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi convyn_n 103._o he_o be_v slay_v 109._o s._n sayson_fw-mi saysonaec_fw-la d_o 4._o saxon_n whence_o they_o come_v 25._o they_o spoil_v the_o briton_n of_o their_o country_n 6._o their_n seven_o kingdom_n 26._o sibertus_fw-la k._n of_o essex_n 11._o sigebert_n k._n of_o westsex_n 16._o simon_n de_fw-fr thurnay_n 258._o strat_n alyn_n 356._o strat_n clwyd_n spoil_v 58._o strat_n marchelh_n 214_o 217._o strat_n tywy_o 152._o stephen_n constable_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la 189._o sulien_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 110._o he_o forsake_v his_o bishopric_n 113._o he_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v his_o bishopric_n again_o 114._o he_o forsake_v his_o bishopric_n again_o 116._o he_o die_v 118._o swisser_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o t._n talaeth_n 35._o taliefyn_n d_o 15_o 254._o tegyd_v d_o 9_o theodor_n the_o son_n of_o belin_n 16_o theodor_n mawr_z 66._o he_o be_v slay_v 72._o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n 112._o he_o be_v slay_v 114._o thurstan_n abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n 116._o v._o vandal_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o uchdred_a ap_fw-mi edwin_n ap_fw-mi grono_n 154._o urgeney_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n 114._o w._n wallia_fw-la wales_n d_o 2.3.4_o ¶_o see_v cambria_n walter_z steward_z 97._o walter_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n 165._o walwern_n castle_n 219._o walweys_n sepulchre_n find_v 116._o westwales_n destroy_v 65._o wolf_n destroy_v in_o wales_n 61._o william_n conqueror_n come_v to_o england_n 107._o he_o overcom_v haroald_n and_o be_v crown_v k._n of_o england_n 108._o he_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n 115._o he_o die_v 116._o william_n rufus_n 117._o he_o come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o wales_n 153.155_o he_o build_v westminster_n hall_n 156._o he_o be_v slay_v 157._o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n 125._o his_o heir_n 131._o william_n stradling_n 137._o his_o heir_n ibid._n william_n brusus_n traitorous_a fact_n 236.260_o hang_v 286._o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n 279._o to_o who_o his_o great_a live_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n descend_v 312._o william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 391._o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n 398._o y._n yal_a d_o 11._o the_o castle_n build_v 201._o the_o castle_n take_v and_o burn_v 208._o yarthyr_n the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n 60._o ynyr_n the_o cousin_n of_o juor_fw-la 7._o ysbys_n 152._o finis_fw-la 1584._o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o ralph_n newberie_n and_o henry_n denham_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la regiae_n maiestatis_fw-la clêra_n be_v their_o ordinary_a visitation_n which_o they_o use_v every_o three_o year_n rob._n caenal_n li._n 2._o par._n 2._o vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la cambria_n wales_n a_o locrino_n a_o saxonib_n rob._n caenal_n li._n 2._o per._n 2._o the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o wales_n aberfraw_n dinevowr_n mathraval_n north-wales_n môn_n aruon_n merionyth_n tegyd_a y_fw-fr bervedhwlad_a dyffryn_n clwyd_n an._n 12._o ed._n 1._o see_v this_o hist._n pag._n 377._o mathraval_n or_o powy_n maelor_n the_o son_n of_o gwran_n son_n to_o cunedha_n have_v maeloron_n that_o be_v the_o two_o maelor_n maelor_n gymbraeg_n call_v br._n and_o maelor_n saesneg_n see_v after_o in_o the_o hist._n pa._n 6._o see_v in_o the_o hist._n pag._n 22._o see_v the_o history_n follow_v pag._n 24._o dinevowr_n caredigion_n dyvet_n caermardhyn_a morganwc_n see_v the_o history_n follow_v pag._n 119._o brecheinoc_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greek_n fiber_n lat._n beaver_n en._n auanc_n bryt_n giraldus_n in_o itiner_n little_a britain_n or_o britain_n armorike_n galfr._n mon._n i._o cast._n math._n west_n fabian_n caxton_n r._n caen._n lib._n 2._o per._n 2._o galfride_n i._o castor_n a_o fable_n confirm_v with_o blind_a prophecy_n hol._n pa._n 183._o galf_o ride_v cast._n 450_o galfrid_n cast._n h._n lhoyd_n h._n lhoyd_n ¶_o rob._n caenal_n beda_n h._n hunt_n cast._n w._n lamb._n i._o cast._n the_o request_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o oration_n of_o sibertus_fw-la to_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n gildas_n polydore_n bale_n math._n west_n 733_o or_o jatewe_v 735_o hol._n pa._n 193._o h._n hunt_n hol._n pag._n 189._o &_o 193._o math._n west_n 749_o sigebert_n king_n of_o westsex_n kenulph_n 750_o leland_n i._o bale_n cen._n 1._o pag._n 81._o 763_o io._n caest._n io._n caestor_n matth._n west_n clawdh_n offa._n 795_o matt._n west_n pag._n 289._o 808_o io._n bale_n 810_o galfride_n i._o cast._n matth._n west_n galfrid_n cast._n matth_n west_n sim._n dunel_n h._n hunt_n 819_o 828_o 829_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n begin_v the_o seven_o saxon_a kingdom_n 833_o raunlph_n cest._n matth._n west_n chron._n wig._n io._n castor_n 841_o 846_o matt._n west_n i._o castor_n 854_o 856_o matt._n west_n west_n 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1213_o this_o be_v not_o euangelium_fw-la pacis_fw-la exit_fw-la fructibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la cognosceuseos_fw-la matt._n paris_n page_n 318._o annal._n fland_n jac._n meyri_n lib._n 8._o hol._n pag._n 578._o hol._n pag._n 586._o 1215_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 339._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 340._o matt._n paris_n page_n 377._o matt._n paris_n page_n 383._o matt._n paris_n page_n 386._o matth._n west_n page_n 104._o 1217_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 395._o matt._n west_n page_n 104._o matt._n paris_n page_n 398._o brecheinoc_n be_v the_o whole_a country_n or_o lordship_n of_o brechnock_n aberhodny_v the_o chief_a town_n article_n of_o peace_n between_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o the_o fleming_n the_o baron_n pacifieng_v france_n and_o england_n do_v conspire_v against_o wales_n 1220_o 1221_o hol._n pag._n 619._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 416._o matt._n west_n pag._n 110._o &_o 111._o ca_v trefaldwyn_n matt._n west_n page_n 111._o hol._n pag._n 619._o 1223_o hol._n pag._n 622._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 423._o matt._n west_n page_n 114._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 423._o matt._n paris_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o that_o there_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v of_o the_o welshman_n 9000._o person_n matt._n paris_n page_n 425._o &_o 427._o matth._n west_n page_n 115._o matt._n paris_n page_n 428._o matt._n paris_n page_n 439._o 1226_o 1228_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 468._o matt._n paris_n page_n 468._o matt._n west_n page_n 124._o stultitia_fw-la huberti_fw-la 1230_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 485._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 488._o matt._n west_n pag._n 128._o 1231_o hol._n pag._n 638._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 492._o matt._n west_n page_n 131._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 492._o matt._n paris_n pag_n 493._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 502._o hol._n pag._n 640_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 507._o hol._n pag._n 622._o 1233_o matt._n west_n page_n 134._o matt._n paris_n page_n 517._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 518._o matt._n west_n page_n 137._o matt._n paris_n page_n 518._o 1231_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 526._o polydorus_n virg_n lib._n 16._o fallere_fw-la fallentem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la fraus_fw-la matt._n paris_n pag._n 527._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 533._o matt._n paris_n page_n 540._o matt._n paris_n a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o lhewelyn_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o baron_n call_v home_o and_o pardon_v h._n lhoyd_n matt._n paris_n 1237_o four_o baron_n baron_n halton_n halton_n nantwich_n nantwich_n malpas_n malpas_n shipbroke_n 1237_o matt._n paris_n page_n 584._o matt._n west_n page_n 154._o matt._n paris_n page_n 584._o h._n lhoyd_n matth._n west_n page_n 154._o matt._n paris_n pag_n 703._o matt._n west_n page_n 154._o 1240_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 764._o matt._n paris_n page_n 841._o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o wife_n of_o gruffyth_n matt._n paris_n page_n 842._o david_n in_o great_a perplexity_n be_v overmatch_v man._n paris_n page_n 765._o matt._n paris_n page_n 830._o record_n an._n 29._o henry_n 3._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 880._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n curiae_fw-la matt._n paris_n page_n 884._o matt._n paris_n page_n 891._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 927._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 924._o the_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o powy_n hold_v with_o the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n matt._n paris_n page_n 930._o 1246._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 933._o this_o elinor_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o earl_n bohune_n who_o inherit_v her_o part_n afterward_o this_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n by_o the_o lord_n clyfford_n see_v before_o page_n 213._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 938._o 1254_o 1256_o matt._n paris_n page_n 1251._o ibid._n 1252._o tho._n walsh_n hypodigma_fw-la pag._n 61._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1253._o matth._n west_n page_n 277._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 1260._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1268._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1271._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 1272._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1275._o &_o 1276._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1274._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1279._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1287._o 1258_o matt._n paris_n page_n 1288._o ibidem_fw-la page_n 1294_o &_o 1297._o matt._n west_n page_n 277._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 1301._o to_o this_o patrick_n the_o lordship_n of_o cydweli_n be_v give_v if_o he_o can_v win_v the_o same_o and_o keep_v it_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 1307._o matt._n west_n pag._n 278._o matt._n west_n pag_n 284._o pag._n 287._o 1260_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 1333._o tho._n wals._n hypodig_n page_n 63._o 1268_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 1341._o matt._n west_n page_n 347._o 1270_o h._n lhoyd_n 1270_o 1272_o 1274_o tho._n walsh_n 1277_o tho._n walsh_n page_n 6._o matt._n west_n pag._n 364._o tho._n wals._o page_n 6._o matt._n west_n page_n 365._o tho._n wall_n page_n 7._o n._n trivet_n n._n trivet_n tho._n wall_n page_n 7._o n._n trivet_n hol._n pag._n 787._o n._n trivet_n tho._n walsh_n page_n 8._o 1278_o matt._n west_n page_n 367._o tho._n walsh_n pag._n 8._o n._n trivet_n n._n trivet_n polydo_o li._n 17._o 1281_o 1281_o the_o great_a cause_n the_o more_o love_n see_v this_o article_n again_o pag._n 359._o 359._o to_o swear_v by_o his_o hand_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n conscientia_fw-la de_fw-la salute_v populi_fw-la 2._o decorum_n n._n trivet_n hol._n pag._n 791._o cor._n tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la hol._n pag._n 791._o tho._n wals._o page_n 11._o chro._n dunst._n tho._n wall_n ibidem_fw-la matt._n west_n page_n 370._o n._n trivet_n tho._n wall_n page_n 10._o prince_n lhewelyn_n slay_v thom._n wals._n pag._n 12._o the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n h._n lhoyd_n hol._n pag._n 796._o 1289_o tho._n wals._o page_n 15._o tho._n wals._n pag._n 20._o 1293_o matt._n west_n page_n 395._o hol._n pag._n 810._o n._n trivet_n tho._n wals._o page_n 27._o beumarish_n build_v the_o homage_n do_v to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n out_o of_o the_o record_n flint_n engl._n 1322_o hol._n pag._n 863._o hol._n pag._n 869._o the_o unreasonable_a law_n of_o k._n henry_n 4._o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n see_v the_o book_n of_o statute_n joh._n bishop_n of_o worcester_n william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n prince_n arthur_n counceler_n geffrey_n blyth_n john_n voiseie_fw-la i._o hoker_n in_o catalogo_fw-la episc._n exon._n a_o courtly_a bishop_n row_n lee_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n eastwales_n north-wales_n westwales_n southwales_n monmouth_n shire_n the_o court_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o march_n prince_n edward_z borne_z r._n samson_n john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n william_n herbert_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n nicholas_n heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n w._n herbert_n earl_n of_o penbrook_n gilb._n bourne_n i._o williams_n l._n williams_n of_o thame_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n