which_o be_v afterward_o edward_n i._o ut_fw-la maturiùs_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la gerendas_fw-la graviores_fw-la experiens_fw-la redderetur_fw-la fit_a walliae_fw-la princeps_fw-la simúlque_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la ac_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la vnde_fw-la natum_fw-la ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la secutus_fw-la institutum_fw-la filium_fw-la maiorem_fw-la natu_fw-la walliae_fw-la principem_fw-la facere_fw-la consueverit_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o wales_n with_o gascoigne_n ireland_n and_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o england_n be_v give_v to_o this_o prince_n edward_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o elinor_n daughter_n to_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n yet_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o in_o that_o gift_n so_o special_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o after_o the_o other_o it_o come_v in_o the_o patent_n in_o these_o word_n only_o 3._o only_o archiu_fw-la 39_o hen._n 3._o vnà _fw-la cum_fw-la conquestu_fw-la nostro_fw-la walliae_fw-la when_o this_o edward_n be_v king_n he_o make_v his_o son_n edward_n of_o caernaruan_n prince_n of_o wales_n a_o more_o particular_a course_n in_o policy_n use_v about_o it_o be_v in_o some_o of_o our_o story_n whither_o i_o refer_v you_o and_o by_o that_o name_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n but_o all_o these_o make_v nothing_o to_o invest_v the_o title_n perpetual_o in_o the_o heir_n apparent_a although_o some_o have_v deliver_v otherwise_o for_o this_o edward_n of_o caernaruan_n afterward_o edward_n ii_o summon_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n only_o but_o when_o this_o prince_n be_v king_n edward_z iii_o he_o in_o parliament_n first_o create_v his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n &_o quod_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la foret_fw-la hereditabilis_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la foret_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ducatus_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la foret_fw-la semper_fw-la extunc_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la filijs_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la foret_fw-la proximus_fw-la haeres_fw-la predicto_fw-la regno_fw-la and_o give_v he_o diverse_a possession_n annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n 1_o duchy_n pat._n 11._o ed._n 3._o memb_v 1._o chart_n 1_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filijs_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la et_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la since_o when_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o our_o sovereign_n have_v be_v by_o law_n account_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o their_o birth_n neither_o only_a the_o elder_a in_o respect_n of_o absolute_a primogeniture_n but_o also_o the_o second_o or_o other_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o or_o former_a on_o who_o this_o title_n be_v so_o cast_v as_o it_o be_v late_o resolve_v upon_o good_a and_o mature_a reason_n ground_v by_o diverse_a autority_n and_o precedent_n for_o the_o now_o most_o noble_a prince_n charles_n not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o black_a prince_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la since_o when_o neither_o be_v the_o true_a beginning_n of_o this_o title_n of_o any_o other_o time_n the_o heir_n apparent_a have_v be_v honour_v with_o prince_n of_o wales_n some_o have_v be_v create_v in_o like_a form_n other_o only_o call_v so_o the_o last_o creation_n be_v in_o that_o most_o hopeful_a blossom_n untimely_o crop_v out_o of_o britain_n garden_n prince_n henry_n who_o title_n also_o be_v often_o prince_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o scotland_n the_o elder_a son_n &_o heir_n be_v bear_v prince_n of_o scotland_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o stewart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o rothsay_n have_v so_o be_v since_o cccc_fw-la since_o circa_n câ—â—_n cccc_fw-la robert_n iii_o first_o honour_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n david_n with_o it_o yet_o henry_n lord_n darley_n have_v it_o also_o before_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n and_o as_o rothsay_n to_o the_o elder_a so_o the_o earldom_n of_o rosse_n be_v in_o scotland_n to_o the_o second_o son_n thus_o speak_v the_o 71._o the_o parl._n 9_o jacob_n 3._o cap._n 71._o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o james_n iii_o our_o soweraigne_a lord_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o three_o estaite_n of_o the_o realm_n annexis_fw-la till_o his_o crown_n the_o earldom_n of_o rosse_n with_o the_o pertinent_o to_o remain_v thereat_o for_o ever_o swa_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v leiffull_v to_o his_o hienesse_n or_o his_o air_n nor_o his_o successoure_n to_o make_v alienation_n of_o the_o say_a erledome_n or_o any_o part_v thereof_o from_o his_o crown_n in_o any_o wise_a saifand_v that_o it_o salbe_n leiffull_v to_o he_o and_o they_o to_o give_v the_o say_a erledome_n at_o their_o pleasance_n till_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o secunde_a son_n lauchful_o to_o be_v beget_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n so_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o appanage_n in_o france_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o york_n with_o we_o and_o the_o like_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o english_a honour_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o infant_n and_o heir_n of_o spain_n infant_n be_v but_o infant_n but_o infant_n dicti_fw-la passim_fw-la regum_fw-la filii_fw-la roderigo_n toletano_n &_o rod._n santio_n ut_fw-la hispanicè_fw-la infant_n son_n or_o child_n as_o in_o france_n les_fw-fr enfans_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o astura_n principe_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr asturias_n which_o begin_v first_o in_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n 1_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o lion_n and_o afterward_o henry_n iii_o of_o that_o dominion_n to_o who_o john_n arguitur_fw-la q_o ita_fw-la &_o stephanus_n de_fw-fr garibay_n in_o compend_v histor._n hisp._n lib._n 15._o cap._n 25._o ab_fw-la co_fw-la vulgus_fw-la quòd_fw-la principem_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la sive_fw-la castellae_fw-la compellant_fw-la haeredem_fw-la regni_fw-la arguitur_fw-la of_o gaunts_n daughter_n catharine_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n some_o of_o their_o garibay_n their_o roderic_n sant_n part_n 4._o cap_n 22._o &_o duque_n de_fw-fr alencastre_n in_o stephan_n de_fw-fr garibay_n story_n ignorant_o style_v he_o dux_n alencastriae_fw-la and_o glocestriae_fw-la aim_v questionless_a at_o lancastriae_fw-la and_o leicestriae_fw-la for_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o that_o henry_n and_o catharine_n ut_fw-la asturum_fw-la principes_fw-la vocarentur_fw-la datum_fw-la say_v mariana_n more_o ex_fw-la anglia_fw-it translato_fw-la ubi_fw-la regum_fw-la filii_fw-la maiores_fw-la walliae_fw-la principes_fw-la nominantur_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la initio_fw-la susceptum_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la aetatem_fw-la conseruatur_fw-la ut_fw-la castellae_fw-la regum_fw-la maiores_fw-la filii_fw-la asturum_fw-la principes_fw-la sint_fw-la quibus_fw-la annis_fw-la consequentibus_fw-la vbeda_n biatia_n illiturgisque_fw-la sunt_fw-la adiectae_fw-la in_o the_o spanish_a pragmatica_fw-la of_o câ—â—_n d._n lxxxvi_o for_o title_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o infant_n and_o infanta_n of_o spain_n shall_v only_o have_v the_o title_n of_o highness_n and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o letter_n to_o they_o shall_v be_v only_o write_v my_o lord_n sennor_fw-es and_o in_o the_o end_n god_n keep_v your_o highness_n only_o and_o upon_o the_o superscription_n to_o my_o lord_n the_o infant_n don_n n._n or_o to_o my_o lady_n the_o infanta_n donna_n n._n and_o that_o highness_n without_o addition_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o prince_n heir_n and_o successor_n dux_n in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o caesarean_a empire_n and_o in_o it_o limitum_fw-la deuce_n ducatus_fw-la tunicae_fw-la ducales_n ducianum_n iudicium_fw-la comites_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o honorary_a comitiva_fw-la under_o constantine_n his_o count_n of_o three_o rank_n the_o precedent_n of_o make_v a_o count_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n duke_n and_o count_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n make_v equal_a comitiva_fw-la vacans_fw-la and_o honorarie_a title_n without_o government_n or_o administration_n give_v about_o the_o decline_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o late_a greek_a empire_n comitiva_fw-la secundi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la how_o the_o name_n of_o count_n be_v both_o equal_a and_o under_o duke_n duke_n and_o count_n at_o will_n of_o their_o supreme_a ancient_o if_o a_o duke_n then_o shall_v have_v xii_o county_n under_o he_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o and_o other_o title_n to_o be_v feudall_n and_o hereditary_a in_o the_o empire_n the_o ceremony_n of_o give_v province_n by_o deliver_v of_o one_o or_o more_o banner_n the_o make_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o austria_n a_o dukedom_n the_o archduke_n name_n his_o habit_n and_o crown_n in_o ancient_a charter_n imperial_a magnus_fw-la dux_n lithuaniae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hereditary_o give_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o athens_n upon_o weak_a credit_n power_n give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v make_v a_o king_n to_o create_v a_o duke_n of_o carniola_n the_o difference_n of_o duke_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o of_o they_o
of_o chartres_n his_o mention_n of_o that_o conuentus_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n he_o live_v under_o k._n robert_n neither_o be_v they_o by_o institution_n alij_fw-la institution_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la 3._o cap._n 1._o tillius_n comm._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi gall._n lib._n 2._o alij_fw-la otherwise_o then_o as_o special_a privy_a counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o doubtless_o have_v their_o name_n of_o pares_fw-la from_o a_o proportionat_a place_n in_o court_n to_o that_o of_o the_o pares_fw-la curtis_n in_o the_o feudall_n and_o be_v title_v from_o the_o parity_n betwixt_o themselves_o whence_o a_o old_a romant_n 2._o romant_n gualther_n d'_fw-fr auignon_fw-fr chez_fw-fr fauchet_n de_fw-fr dignit_fw-la 2._o call_v they_o compagnon_n assez_fw-fr de_fw-fr mal_fw-fr i_o fit_a vostre_fw-fr oncle_fw-fr ganelans_n qui_fw-la trahit_fw-la en_fw-fr espagne_n les_fw-fr dovez_fw-fr compagnons_n so_o do_v they_o both_o in_o france_n with_o we_o and_o elsewhere_o well_o interpret_v the_o persian_a 2._o persian_a xenoph._n cyropaed_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v compagnon_n en_fw-fr honeur_fw-fr some_o and_o those_o of_o no_o small_a note_n have_v think_v that_o the_o french_a name_n of_o pair_n come_v out_o of_o patrice_n or_o patricij_fw-la which_o indeed_o be_v of_o like_a dignity_n in_o the_o decline_a empire_n and_o first_o extremam_fw-la first_o zosim_fw-la hist._n 2._o vide_fw-la verò_fw-la libri_fw-la huius_fw-la extremam_fw-la institute_v far_o different_a from_o those_o occur_v in_o the_o elder_a roman_a story_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o however_o in_o a_o constitution_n of_o theodosius_n and_o pith._n and_o novel_a tit_n 46._o edit_n a_o pith._n valentinian_n any_o that_o be_v twice_o consul_n have_v precedence_n of_o a_o patricius_n yet_o sublimis_fw-la patriciatus_fw-la honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n 66._o emperor_n c._n de_fw-fr coss._n l._n 3._o &_o v._n c._n de_fw-fr decur_n l._n 66._o zeno_n caeteris_fw-la omnibê°_n anteponitur_fw-la &_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o it_o to_o casinensi_fw-la to_o cassiodor_n var._n 3._o epist_n 5._o vide_fw-la subscript_n privilegio_fw-la tertulli_n coenobio_fw-la casinensi_fw-la importunê°_n by_o theodorique_n it_o be_v call_v munus_fw-la plenarium_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la the_o deduction_n of_o it_o be_v from_o pater_n and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n or_o emperor_n father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v praefat._n say_v authent_fw-fr 81._o in_o praefat._n justinian_n of_o they_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v interpret_v in_o that_o of_o his_o also_o 2._o also_o c._n de_fw-fr coss_n l._n s._n sancimus_fw-la v._o cassiodor_n var._n 6._o form_n 2._o qui_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la loco_fw-la patris_fw-la honorantur_fw-la whence_o a_o patricius_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o father_n of_o the_o state_n and_o 4._o and_o antholog_n li._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o composition_n of_o the_o word_n 9_o word_n luitprand_fw-fr lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o &_o 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherewith_o the_o emperor_n leo_n about_o dcccxc_o honour_a zautzas_n father_n to_o his_o delicate_a concubine_n zoe_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o have_v new_o invent_v this_o dignity_n which_o be_v not_o before_o as_o cedren_n word_n be_v neither_o be_v it_o new_a then_o as_o to_o some_o other_o nation_n but_o only_o in_o composition_n for_o haman_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o artaxerxes_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o lucullo_n much_o esâ—h_o cap._n 16._o comm._fw-la 8._o &_o de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la consulas_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la in_o lucullo_n honour_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n that_o he_o be_v call_v our_o father_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abrech_v proclaim_v before_o joseph_n be_v by_o 43._o by_o genes_n 41._o com._n 43._o the_o chalde_n of_o onkelos_n and_o jonathan_n and_o the_o hierosolymitan_n targum_fw-la take_v for_o father_n of_o the_o tender_a king_n or_o tender_a father_n of_o the_o king_n although_o some_o interpret_v it_o kneel_z down_z the_o title_n of_o patricius_n be_v of_o such_o honour_n that_o charles_n le_fw-fr magne_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v emperor_n have_v it_o as_o a_o additament_n of_o greatness_n that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o magister_fw-la ancient_o as_o a_o learned_a 〈◊〉_d learned_a meurs_fw-fr gloss._n graeco-barb_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n will_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o but_o of_o peer_n and_o patrice_n thus_o much_o banneret_n chivalers_n a_o bannier_n drappeau_n quarrè_fw-la baron_fw-fr of_o france_n banneret_n in_o england_n the_o form_n of_o make_v sir_n john_n chandos_n a_o banneret_n banneret_n not_o create_v by_o patent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baronet_n baroneti_n for_o bannereti_n in_o old_a monk_n a_o banneret_n discharge_v from_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o new_a title_n of_o baronet_n create_v by_o our_o present_a sovereign_n the_o decree_n of_o their_o precedence_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n france_n and_o england_n the_o form_n of_o their_o creation_n with_o us._n the_o ribbon_n they_o be_v to_o wear_v until_o some_o prince_n or_o lady_n pull_v it_o off_o knight_n of_o the_o collar_n torquati_n order_n of_o the_o garter_n s._n george_n special_a particular_n of_o he_o the_o round_a table_n della_n nuntiata_fw-la order_n du_n toison_n d'or_n of_o s._n michael_n de_fw-fr saint_n esprit_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'estoille_fw-fr de_fw-fr croissant_n some_o obscure_a and_o obsolet_a order_n of_o france_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr banda_n of_o s._n andrew_n of_o the_o elephant_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o burgundian_n crosse._n diego_n sangue_fw-fr di_fw-it saluatore_fw-la di_fw-it santo_n steffano_n di_fw-it s._n marco_n peeterman_n why_o religious_a order_n be_v here_o omit_v chap._n xi_o of_o order_n some_o be_v religious_a only_o and_o destinate_a to_o some_o particular_a action_n as_o the_o templar_n ancient_o the_o hospitalar_n the_o ordo_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la in_o prussia_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o like_a nature_n since_o institute_v in_o italy_n special_o and_o in_o spain_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o be_v institute_v and_o be_v under_o some_o religious_a order_n and_o mere_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n or_o of_o the_o crosse._n i_o reckon_v they_o rather_o as_o officiarie_n knight_n then_o honorarie_a and_o omit_v they_o because_o also_o they_o occur_v every_o where_o else_o other_o be_v mere_o civil_a and_o honorarie_a and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o special_a honour_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o western_a christendom_n other_o only_o in_o the_o particular_a country_n where_o their_o first_o be_v be_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o this_o last_o kind_n be_v banneret_n and_o of_o the_o bath_n and_o first_o of_o they_o banneret_n be_v chivalers_n à _fw-la banier_n chivalers_n à _fw-la drappeau_fw-fr quarré_v or_o equites_fw-la vexillarij_fw-la from_o their_o right_n of_o bear_v a_o banner_n standard_n or_o square_a ensign_n in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o arm_n on_o they_o whereas_o knight_n bachelor_n may_v not_o do_v so_o the_o german_n call_v they_o banner-heers_a in_o a_o old_a french_a author_n 9_o author_n anthony_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_fw-fr chez_fw-fr l'oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr seig_o cap._n 5._o §._o 50._o &_o des_fw-fr chevaleâ—s_fw-fr à _fw-fr bannier_n vois_fw-fr pasquier_n recerch_n du_fw-fr france_n liu._n 2._o cap._n 9_o le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr est_fw-fr investy_n avec_fw-fr un_fw-fr drappeau_n quarré_v &_o le_fw-fr banneret_n avec_fw-fr un_fw-fr drappeau_fw-fr in_o escusson_n that_o be_v the_o baron_n be_v make_v by_o give_v he_o a_o square_a ensign_n or_o banner_n but_o the_o banneret_n by_o a_o ensign_n in_o scutcheon_n fashion_n or_o a_o pennon_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o poictou_n as_o l'oyseau_n cite_v le_fw-fr comte_n vicomte_n ou_fw-fr baron_fw-fr peut_fw-fr porter_n banniere_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la adire_fw-la qu'il_fw-fr peut_fw-fr en_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr &_o en_fw-fr armoiry_n porter_n say_v arm_n en_fw-fr quarré_v ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr peut_fw-fr le_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr chastellan_n que_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr les_fw-fr peut_fw-fr porter_n en_fw-fr form_n d'escusson_n yet_o now_o both_o with_o they_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o square_a banner_n be_v a_o proper_a and_o denominate_a ensign_n to_o the_o banneret_n which_o be_v one_o say_v the_o same_o l'oyseau_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v power_n to_o advance_v his_o banner_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o baron_n viscont_n or_o chastellan_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a possession_n and_o have_v under_o he_o x._o vassal_n and_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n until_o about_o edward_n iii_o they_o be_v not_o in_o england_n as_o the_o learned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr well_n conjecture_n that_o king_n ereat_v 23._o ereat_v pat._n 15._o ed._n 3._o part_n 2._o memb_v 22._o &_o 23._o john_n coupland_n a_o banneret_n for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o take_v david_n of_o bruis_n ii_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n
ancient_o with_o we_o 323._o how_o among_o the_o roman_n ibid._n &_o 329._o when_o they_o come_v first_o hither_o 327._o among_o the_o jew_n 328._o in_o white_a wax_n in_o praefat._n seleucia_n bagd_v 93_o seriph_n or_o seriffe_n 97_o seithi_n 97_o senior_n 110._o 111_o serenitas_fw-la nostra_fw-la 120_o sebastocrator_n 122._o 156._o 171._o 197_o senoi_n sansenoi_n saminegeloph_n 165_o signior_n suzerain_n 207_o seneschal_n 244_o setar_n i._n starra_o 328_o selefey_n in_o sussex_n 301_o selden_n ancient_o selkeden_n in_o sussex_n 321_o sexhendman_n 334_o seruiens_fw-la 335_o semiramis_n build_v not_o babylon_n 8_o shinaghr_n 5._o &_o 32_o shach_n sophi_n 105._o &_o 106_o shach_n schach_n &_o saa_n etc._n etc._n 52._o &_o 111_o shoe_n with_o eagle_n 155._o see_v red._n gild_a shoe_n 156._o &_o 157._o see_v in_o moon_n shield-knave_n 341_o shiregemote_a 225_o shrife_n see_v ealdorman_n and_o in_o vicecon_n viscount_n &_o in_o bishop_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la his_o jest_n on_o himself_o for_o be_v bear_v domo_fw-la illustri_fw-la in_o praefat._n sihri_fw-la 66_o sikerborgh_n 264_o sigillum_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o sigillum_fw-la paruum_fw-la 330_o siris_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o river_n nilus_n sicily_n prince_n have_v rex_n give_v they_o hereditary_a 24_o skioldungi_n a_o danish_a race_n 74_o sultan_n saudan_n sultan_n etc._n etc._n 94._o 96._o &_o 383_o sophi_n whence_o in_o the_o persian_a title_n 107._o and_o in_o who_o first_o ibid._n &_o seq_n sophi_n signify_v not_o a_o beggar_n 108._o see_v in_o praefat._n sophilar_n a_o sect._n 106._o 107_o soverraign_a lord_n or_o lady_n 125_o somerset_n earl_n 217_o sop_n of_o wine_n give_v in_o make_v a_o earl_n 239._o 240_o solidus_fw-la duplex_fw-la 204_o snowdon_n 215_o sommage_n and_o somme_n 291_o son_n of_o noble_a personage_n how_o some_o of_o they_o be_v account_v in_o rank_n 284._o 342_o solidati_fw-la 335_o soldier_n whence_o the_o name_n 335._o 336_o spain_n see_v in_o emperor_n and_o in_o pragmatica_fw-la in_o duke_n earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n spur_n give_v in_o knighthood_n 317_o spectabilis_fw-la 383_o speak_a or_o write_v to_o great_a person_n 116._o 117._o 119._o 120._o 121._o &_o seq_n see_v in_o salutation_n stafford_n baron_fw-fr 283_o statue_n and_o idol_n how_o first_o worship_v 9_o stuart_n that_o name_n in_o scotland_n when_o first_o royal_a and_o whence_o 285_o starra_o the_o jew_n write_v instrument_n of_o contract_n etc._n etc._n whence_o and_o where_o use_v 328_o sun_n and_o its_o image_n how_o worship_v by_o the_o jew_n 10._o by_o the_o eastern_n general_n 11._o and_o persian_n 167_o suppose_v with_o 12._o beam_n 140._o suppose_v in_o astrology_n precedent_n of_o christianity_n 166_o sultan_n see_v sultan_n sultan_n olen_n i_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n 97_o sultan_n gelal_n eddin_n melic_n sa._n 111._o 112_o sublimitas_fw-la 120_o sultanlar_a money_n 112_o superior_n speak_v to_o inferior_n 114_o surname_n see_v name_n summon_v a_o earl_n in_o his_o county_n 233_o summarius_fw-la 291_o summagium_fw-la 292_o subuasores_fw-la 292_o sunni_n &_o schia_n 105_o suevians_n old_a prerogative_n in_o praef._n suppani_fw-la 381_o superillustris_n 383_o sword_n give_v in_o make_v a_o subject_n king_n 29._o for_o sword_n see_v in_o cinctura_fw-la and_o gladius_n and_o in_o inuestiture_n of_o duke_n count_z or_o earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o knight_n swear_v see_v in_o oath_n and_o in_o cosmas_n syro-phoenician_n grecian_n in_o s._n mark_n what_o 75_o synopsis_fw-la basilicon_fw-la 21_o syncellus_n what_o 97_o t_o tartarean_n empire_n 87._o 89._o &_o 92_o taurica_n chersonesus_n 91_o tangergoglan_n 93_o tanais_n 92_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr name_n of_o the_o almighty_a whence_o and_o how_o pronounce_v among_o the_o jew_n 50._o &_o 51_o teggiurlar_n 77._o &_o 381_o temerinda_n 90_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o king_n 266_o tenure_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n ancient_o 31._o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 300_o templar_n might_n nos_fw-la kiss_v a_o woman_n 373_o tecuytle_n 372_o tiberius_n his_o dissimulation_n 19_o &_o 20._o he_o will_v not_o be_v call_v lord_n 43._o incline_v to_o christianity_n 78_o themosis_n pharaoh_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n 73_o thomas_n apostle_n 88_o tiara_n what_o 144._o what_o kind_n of_o one_o the_o king_n only_o wear_v 144._o it_o be_v pull_v off_o by_o the_o persian_n in_o salutation_n 144_o thrymsa_n what_o 240_o thanes_z and_o thegnes_fw-la 225._o 268._o &_o seq_n thanus_n and_o thainus_n 285._o &_o 272_o three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n profit_n to_o the_o earl_n 229._o 232._o 233_o tiptofts_n rule_n 284_o thomas_n becket_n see_v in_o anoint_v and_o in_o oil_n timariot_n 380_o timaria_n 381_o tongue_n variation_n of_o the_o european_a and_o asiatic_a pronunciation_n 5._o &_o 6._o punic_a and_o spanish_a 52._o hebrew_n and_o maurish_v ancient_o the_o same_o 69._o the_o aethiopique_n chalde_n 86._o slavonique_n and_o tartarian_a 92_o tonosconcolerus_fw-la 6_o tosch_n 285_o torniament_n 321_o toga_fw-la virilis_n and_o the_o time_n of_o take_v it_o 305_o truchten_n i._n god_n or_o lord._n 61_o triumphal_a ornament_n whence_o 249_o tronagium_n grant_v 199_o trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la reserve_v always_o in_o saxon_a feoffment_n 293_o tropaeophorus_n 364_o troplelophorus_fw-la 364_o turk_n name_n 67._o for_o they_o see_v in_o mahumedan_n turban_n or_o tulipant_n 144._o 146._o 147_o turkish_a banner_n 378_o tzaophi_n i._n electus_n whence_o sophi_n 107_o tzodki_n i_o a_o beggar_n 108_o tzaggia_n and_o tzaggae_n 342_o five_o valecti_fw-la 54._o &_o 321_o vashlu_n point_n how_o superstitious_a the_o arabian_n be_v in_o read_v it_o 102_o vacantes_fw-la 184_o value_n of_o dignity_n 232_o vaivod_n 249._o &_o 382_o valuasore_n what_o â—65_n &_o 289_o maiores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la ibid._n &_o 290._o 291._o see_v in_o vavasour_n vavassory_n 291_o vavasour_n in_o france_n and_o england_n 292._o and_o of_o england_n in_o 389._o &_o 390._o whece_n the_o word_n 298_o valuasini_n 291_o vadiare_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la 344_o vassi_n &_o vassalli_n whence_o 297._o 298._o &_o seq_n velenno_n 10_o vezir_fw-it &_o vezir_fw-it azem_fw-la 23._o 377_o veromandia_n 71_o vitreus_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la libre_fw-la 135_o viennois_n see_v in_o dauphin_n viscount_v whence_o and_o what_o in_o france_n 250._o 251._o his_o investiture_n 256._o first_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n 256_o vicedominus_fw-la 253._o 254_o viguier_n 251_o vicecome_v whence_o so_o call_v for_o sheriff_n 252_o vicarius_fw-la 252_o vidame_n whence_o 253_o virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la 272_o viro_fw-la for_o baro._n 273_o villain_n knight_v 318_o vlu_n chan_n what_o 88_o 89._o 92_o vnchan_n or_o vmcham_n 86._o 87._o &_o 92_o unction_n see_v in_o anoint_v volteius_n mena_n libertus_fw-la to_o pompey_n 325_o vrum_n padischach_n i._n the_o emperor_n 103_o usum_fw-la chasan_n 105_o w_n w_n common_a with_o qu._n and_o gu._n 298_o wardship_n 54._o see_v in_o knight_n wardship_n first_o in_o england_n &_o scotland_n 302_o wales_n see_v prince_n 173_o walter_n bishop_n of_o ely_n 228_o werldthegnes_fw-la what_o 225_o white_a king_n 83_o white_a in_o the_o diadem_n proper_a to_o king_n 144._o 145_o whitespurre_n 343_o wiltshire-mens_n prerogative_n in_o praefat._n witiscalc_n what_o 262_o wite_n 262._o 263._o &_o 389_o wittenagemote_n 226._o 279_o wiseman_n of_o the_o east_n not_o king_n 108_o wife_n put_v she_o away_o and_o take_v she_o again_o one_o of_o the_o execration_n in_o the_o mahumedan_n oath_n 104_o william_n conqueror_n his_o arrival_n and_o stumble_v at_o the_o shore_n 34._o his_o subiect_v church_n land_n to_o the_o tenor_n 183_o will_n 11._o his_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n 26_o wight_n the_o isle_n king_n 31_o world_n government_n according_a to_o hermes_n 3_o woman_n and_o wife_n call_v dominae_fw-la and_o lady_n 53_o woman_n thief_n drown_v 286_o wool_n 107_o worship_n and_o worshipful_a 124_o worshipful_a prince_n 124_o x_o xa_n for_o shach_n 111_o xeriph_n see_v in_o seriph_n y_fw-fr year_n see_v in_o computation_n z_o zaga_n zabo_n 85._o 87_o zamer_n chan._n 91_o zabergan_n 91_o zelebi_fw-la 381_o zosteria_n minerva_n 311_o zuna_n 111_o the_o end_n
the_o fift_n daughter_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n say_v ita_fw-la suos_fw-la principes_fw-la vocitabant_fw-la allobroges_n and_o in_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o â—acobits_n at_o paris_n i_o speak_v it_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o 40._o of_o cosmog_n lib._n 3._o part_n 2._o cap._n 40._o p._n merula_n the_o epitaph_n of_o humbert_n be_v thus_o conceive_v cy_n gist_n le_fw-fr pere_fw-fr &_o tres_fw-la illustre_fw-it seigneur_fw-fr humbert_n iadis_fw-la dauphin_n de_fw-fr viennois_n puis_fw-fr laissant_a sa_fw-fr principaute_fw-fr fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr frere_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr order_fw-fr &_o prieur_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr covent_n de_fw-fr paris_n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr fine_a patriarche_n d'alexandrie_n et_fw-fr perpetuel_fw-fr administrateur_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr archevesché_n de_fw-fr reims_n &_o principal_n bien-facteur_a de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr covent_n il_fw-fr mourut_fw-la l'an_fw-mi du_fw-fr grace_n mil_fw-mi trois_fw-fr cens_fw-la cinquante_fw-la cinq_fw-fr hence_o some_o collection_n may_v be_v that_o dauphin_n or_o dauphin_n be_v take_v as_o signyficant_a for_o prince_n but_o not_o every_o heir_n apparent_a with_o they_o be_v call_v dauphin_n it_o be_v only_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o have_v indeed_o its_o ground_n in_o the_o first_o donation_n every_o other_o heir_n apparent_a suppose_v their_o law_n salic_a which_o exclude_v female_n be_v call_v the_o monsieur_n as_o not_o many_o year_n since_o francis_n duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n iii_o and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n francis_n duke_n of_o engoulesme_n brother_n to_o lewes_n ii_o and_o afterward_o king_n for_o their_o law_n salic_a because_o few_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o though_o all_o talk_n of_o it_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o word_n or_o two_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v and_o in_o 3._o in_o edit_fw-la optima_fw-la ap_fw-mi goldast_n constit_fw-la imperial_n tom._n 3._o print_n leges_fw-la salicae_fw-la compose_v as_o they_o say_v by_o four_o counsellor_n about_o pharamunds_n time_n wisogast_n bodogast_n some_o call_v he_o losogast_n salogast_n and_o windogast_n or_o husogast_n in_o they_o you_o shall_v read_v thus_o de_fw-fr terra_fw-la verò_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_n terrae_fw-la haereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la the_o best_a interpretation_n of_o terra_fw-la salica_fw-la although_o some_o will_v have_v 9_o have_v apud_fw-la hadrian_n jun._n in_o bataviae_fw-la cap._n 9_o it_o regiam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o maiestatis_fw-la regiae_n francorum_fw-la be_v by_o our_o word_n knight_n fee_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o 2._o from_o goropius_n francic_n ib._n 2._o sal_fw-la contract_v from_o sadel_n or_o saddle_n signify_v alike_o with_o we_o and_o the_o old_a frank_n which_o be_v teutonique_a and_o call_v also_o salian_o and_o not_o long_o since_o in_o a_o arrest_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bordeaux_n upon_o controversy_n 5._o controversy_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o betwixt_o two_o gentleman_n for_o priority_n of_o their_o house_n a_o very_a old_a testament_n be_v produce_v whereby_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v his_o salic_a land_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o name_n interpret_v fief_n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o fief_n original_o be_v military_a gift_n and_o as_o the_o same_o with_o our_o knight_n fee_n but_o the_o crown_n or_o any_o suprem_a dominion_n can_v be_v call_v a_o fief_n or_o fee_n who_o essence_n consist_v in_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o tenure_n and_o good_a lawyer_n have_v think_v that_o the_o text_n extend_v not_o otherwise_o whereupon_o i_o think_v one_o now_o live_v 3_o live_v hierom._n bignon_n de_fw-fr l'excellencie_n des_fw-fr rois._n liure_v 3_o at_o paris_n speak_v of_o their_o royal_a succession_n by_o they_o allow_v only_o to_o masle_n make_v it_o rather_o a_o perpetual_a custom_n then_o particular_a law_n ce_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr point_fw-fr say_v he_o un_o loye_v ecritte_v mais_fw-fr nee_n avec_fw-fr nous_fw-fr que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr n'auons_a point_n inventée_n mais_fw-fr l'auons_a pvisse_fw-fr de_fw-fr nature_n mesme_fw-fr qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr apris_fw-la &_o donne_fw-fr cet_fw-fr instinct_n but_o why_o then_o be_v it_o call_v salic_a and_o why_o be_v that_o law_n so_o urge_v against_o our_o sovereign_n of_o famous_a memory_n edward_n iii_o to_o be_v long_o and_o curious_a upon_o this_o matter_n fit_v not_o this_o place_n but_o goropius_n undertake_v a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o exclude_v gynaecocratie_n or_o female_a succession_n and_o government_n among_o they_o and_o ghess_n it_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o their_o observation_n of_o a_o great_a misfortune_n in_o war_n which_o their_o neighbour_n the_o bructeran_n a_o people_n ancient_o about_o the_o now_o ouerisel_a one_o of_o the_o xvii_o province_n from_o near_o who_o he_o as_o many_o other_o derive_v the_o frank_n endure_v in_o time_n of_o vespasian_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o empire_n of_o one_o 4._o one_o v._o tacit._n histor_n 4._o velleda_n a_o lady_n even_o of_o divine_a estimation_n among_o they_o but_o howsoever_o the_o law_n be_v in_o truth_n or_o interpretable_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v a_o use_n of_o ancient_a time_n which_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n that_o they_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o childbirth_n be_v present_a and_o wary_o observe_v lest_o the_o lady_n shall_v privy_o counterfeit_v the_o enheritable_a sex_n by_o suppose_v some_o other_o male_n when_o the_o true_a birth_n be_v female_a or_o by_o any_o such_o mean_n wrong_v their_o ancient_a custom_n royal_a as_o of_o this_o lewes_n xiii_o bear_v on_o the_o last_o of_o september_n in_o m._n dc_o be_v after_o other_o such_o 8._o such_o rodulph_n boter_fw-la comment_fw-fr 8._o remember_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dauphin_n i_o find_v not_o any_o special_a name_n for_o the_o french_a heir_n apparent_a both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v usual_o in_o their_o old_a story_n call_v general_o reges_a as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n with_o we_o be_v complures_fw-la be_v v._o ethelwerd_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o recentiorum_fw-la complures_fw-la clytone_n or_o clytunculi_n dedit_fw-la etiam_fw-la consilium_fw-la edricus_n ut_fw-la clitunculo_n eadwardum_fw-la &_o eadmundum_n regis_fw-la eadmundi_fw-la filios_fw-la necaret_fw-la say_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n this_o clyto_n clito_n and_o clitunculus_n they_o have_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o inclytus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o interpret_v their_o saxon_a word_n eðel_v etheling_n i_o noble_a one_o vrspergensem_fw-la one_o nith_n angilbert_n hist._n lib._n 4._o atqui_fw-la vet._n saxonum_n gens_n in_o nobiles_fw-la liberos_fw-la libertos_fw-la &_o seruos_fw-la dispertita_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la einhardo_n apud_fw-la adam_n bremen_n hist._n eccles._n cap._n 5_o &_o abbat_n vrspergensem_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o german_a saxon_n under_o charles_n le_fw-fr main_n have_v gens_n omnis_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la divisa_fw-la consistit_fw-la sunt_fw-la n._n inter_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la edhilingi_n that_o be_v ethelingi_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la frilingi_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la lazzi_n illorum_fw-la linguâ_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la latinâ_fw-la verò_fw-la linguâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobiles_fw-la ingenuile_n atque_fw-la seruiles_fw-la and_o that_o edgar_n son_n to_o edward_n son_n of_o edmond_n ironside_n the_o last_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o saxon_a line_n not_o mix_v with_o the_o norman_a be_v in_o hoveden_n marian_n florence_n and_o other_o call_v clyto_n edgarus_n clyto_n who_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n matthew_n paris_n and_o such_o more_o stile_n edgarus_n etheling_n 55._o etheling_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la vv._n nobilissimis_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la ducibus_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sumitur_fw-la canut_n leg_n cap._n 55._o or_o adeling_o where_o by_o the_o way_n note_v polydore_n ignorance_n title_v he_o edgarus_n cognomento_fw-la ethelingius_fw-la his_o surname_n be_v no_o more_o etheling_n than_o the_o now_o england_n darling_n charles_n his_o be_v prince_n or_o indeed_o than_o polydore_n be_v ignorant_a after_o the_o conquest_n no_o special_a title_n more_o than_o primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v for_o the_o prince_n until_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o he_o yet_o polydore_n speak_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o make_v his_o son_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n add_v hinc_fw-la mos_fw-la serpsit_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la deinceps_fw-la filium_fw-la maiorem_fw-la natu_fw-la quem_fw-la sibi_fw-la successorem_fw-la optassent_fw-la normanniae_fw-la principatu_fw-la donarent_fw-la but_o the_o time_n which_o intercede_v henry_n the_o first_o and_o k._n john_n under_o who_o normandy_n be_v lose_v will_v not_o justify_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o honorarie_a duty_n to_o the_o english_a heir_n he_o afterward_o in_o henry_n iii_o his_o thirty-nine_o year_n say_v that_o in_o parliament_n edwardus_fw-la regis_fw-la filius_fw-la he_o
may_v wear_v a_o crown_n who_o only_o a_o cap._n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o and_o that_o equal_a of_o count_n in_o the_o french_a state_n the_o count_n of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n the_o royalty_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n in_o france_n their_o crown_n the_o reunite_a of_o those_o ancient_a dukedom_n and_o equal_a county_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o late_a kind_n of_o french_a duke_n far_o inferior_a to_o the_o ancient_a they_o bear_v their_o crown_n on_o their_o armoury_n only_o whence_o the_o crown_n of_o duke_n count_n and_o the_o like_a come_v in_o fashion_n in_o these_o western_a part_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o sebastocrator_n and_o caesar._n appenage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n iii_o the_o ceremony_n of_o invest_v our_o k._n john_n make_v duke_n of_o normandy_n when_o dux_n come_v to_o be_v a_o special_a and_o distinct_a title_n in_o france_n when_o in_o england_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o black_a pr._n duke_n of_o cornwall_n a_o ring_n sign_n of_o principality_n give_v and_o in_o coronation_n of_o king_n inuestiture_n of_o bishop_n with_o staff_n or_o rod_n and_o ring_n when_o leave_v off_o and_o remit_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o with_o us._n error_n in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o matth._n of_o westminster_n bishopricke_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o congee_n d'esly_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n john_n of_o gaunt_n make_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o ceremony_n and_o in_o make_v tho._n of_o woodstock_n d._n of_o gloucester_n the_o chief_a ceremony_n at_o this_o day_n dux_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o that_o name_n then_o hereditary_a dux_n then_o be_v proper_o their_o eople_n wergild_n what._n thrymsa_n the_o first_o duke_n in_o scotland_n first_o duke_n in_o castille_n ducall_a crown_n there_o title_n to_o be_v give_v to_o duke_n and_o their_o grands_fw-fr by_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la l'oyseau_n error_n concern_v duke_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o duke_n in_o moses_n and_o in_o the_o common_a assertion_n of_o the_o rabbin_n chap._n ii_o next_o to_o the_o apparent_a successor_n in_o the_o european_a state_n be_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o archduke_n marquesse_n count_n which_o we_o call_v earl_n viscount_n vidame_n baron_n and_o other_o more_o of_o who_o in_o their_o order_n two_o of_o they_o duke_n and_o count_n dux_n &_o comes_n have_v their_o name_n most_o ancient_a but_o differ_v much_o from_o what_o they_o now_o be_v apply_v to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v waste_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n see_v that_o a_o moderate_a use_n of_o his_o victory_n be_v fit_a for_o establishment_n of_o his_o right_n of_o conquest_n ita_fw-la vicit_fw-la say_v lustin_a ut_fw-la victorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la sentiret_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la regem_fw-la se_fw-la graecis_fw-la sed_fw-la ducem_fw-la appellari_fw-la iussit_fw-la the_o like_a do_v scipio_n africanus_n in_o spain_n when_o edecon_n and_o andobal_n 10_o andobal_n polyb._n histor_n 10_o salute_v he_o king_n of_o who_o also_o pater_fw-la also_o de_fw-fr pater_fw-la cicero_n quanta_fw-la illi_fw-la dij_fw-la immortales_fw-la fuit_fw-la gravitas_fw-la quanta_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la maiestas_fw-la ut_fw-la facilè_fw-la ducem_fw-la p._n r._n non_fw-la comitem_fw-la diceres_fw-la and_o in_o another_o balbo_n another_o orat._n pro_fw-la cornel_n balbo_n place_n si_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la infinitum_fw-la sit_fw-la odium_fw-la in_fw-la quos_fw-la semel_fw-la susceptum_fw-la sit_fw-la quos_fw-la video_fw-la esse_fw-la nonnullos_fw-la cum_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la comitatu_fw-la assectatoribúsque_fw-la confligant_fw-la in_o the_o caesarean_a empire_n dux_n be_v next_o to_o imperator_n the_o play_n of_o ducatus_fw-la &_o imperia_n like_v to_o our_o sport_n sometime_o use_v in_o make_v a_o prince_n with_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o dignity_n be_v by_o that_o name_n 35._o name_n sueton._n in_o ner._n cap._n 35._o know_v in_o rome_n which_o trebellius_n pollio_n call_v fingere_fw-la potestates_fw-la and_o martial_n 91._o martial_n lib._n 6._o epig._n 83._o &_o 91._o salute_v domitian_n with_o sum_n ducum_fw-la and_o title_n he_o summus_fw-la dux_n in_o like_a sense_n juvenal_n statius_n other_o use_v this_o great_a attribute_n which_o in_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n you_o see_v plain_o be_v much_o before_o come_v as_o the_o very_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n show_v dux_n then_o proper_o be_v at_o first_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n under_o the_o emperor_n afterward_o it_o become_v usual_o apply_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o military_a care_n of_o frontier_n as_o in_o scythici_n limitis_fw-la aureliano_n limitis_fw-la fl._n vopisc_n in_o aureliano_n dux_n orientalis_n limitis_fw-la dux_n illyriciani_n limitis_fw-la dux_n &_o thracij_fw-la rhetici_fw-la limitis_fw-la dux_n 55._o dux_n treble_a poll._n 30._o tyrann_n in_o posthum_fw-la &_o in_o celso_n huc_fw-la sane_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la legionibus_fw-la quae_fw-la limitibus_fw-la praefuere_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquioris_fw-la aevi_fw-la impp._n habet_fw-la dio._n hist._n 55._o transrhenani_fw-la limitis_fw-la dux_n limitis_fw-la lybici_fw-la dux_n and_o the_o like_a and_o spartian_a say_v of_o aelius_n verus_n that_o he_o be_v pannonijs_fw-la dux_n ac_fw-la rector_n impositus_fw-la their_o office_n itself_o be_v call_v ducatus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n of_o the_o emperor_n tacitus_n to_o probus_n you_o read_v nos_fw-la tibi_fw-la decretototius_fw-la orientis_fw-la ducatu_fw-la salarium_fw-la quintuplex_fw-la fecimus_fw-la and_o they_o have_v their_o tunicae_fw-la ducale_n know_v by_o that_o name_n as_o in_o valerian_o speech_n to_o aurelian_a be_v remember_v and_o ducianum_n 38._o ducianum_n justin._n cod._n tit_n de_fw-fr appellat_fw-la l._n 51._o quando_fw-la 38._o judicium_fw-la in_fw-la late_a time_n be_v use_v for_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o one_o by_o particular_a we_o be_v instruct_v thus_o 4._o thus_o cassiodor_n var._n 7._o fox_n 4._o speak_v ideoque_fw-la validum_fw-la te_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ac_fw-la viribus_fw-la audientes_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la indictionem_fw-la ducatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la credimus_fw-la retiarum_fw-la ut_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o in_fw-la pace_fw-la regas_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eye_v fine_n nostros_fw-la solenni_fw-la alacritate_fw-la circumeas_fw-la but_o in_o those_o time_n comites_fw-la be_v great_a man_n such_o be_v in_o comitatu_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la of_o who_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o his_o distinction_n of_o honour_n make_v some_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n some_o of_o the_o second_o and_o some_o of_o a_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o euseb._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o live_v and_o write_v under_o he_o the_o form_n of_o give_v the_o great_a of_o these_o honour_n be_v thus_o 12_o thus_o cassidor_n variar_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 12_o deliver_v quocirca_fw-la provocati_fw-la moribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tuis_fw-la ita_fw-la dictus_fw-la honos_fw-la ille_fw-la graecis_fw-la vero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d comitivam_fw-la primi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la ab_fw-la illa_fw-la indictione_n maiestatis_fw-la favore_fw-la largimur_fw-la ut_fw-la consistorium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rogatus_fw-la ingrederis_fw-la ita_fw-la moribus_fw-la laudatus_fw-la exornes_fw-la quando_fw-la vicinus_fw-la honour_n est_fw-la illustribus_fw-la dum_fw-la alter_fw-la medius_fw-la non_fw-la habetar_n admoneat_fw-la te_fw-la certè_fw-la quod_fw-la suscepta_fw-la dignitas_fw-la primi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la censetur_fw-la utique_fw-la quia_fw-la te_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la spectabilitatis_fw-la honore_fw-la decorantur_fw-la so_o that_o a_o count_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n seem_v somewhat_o before_o a_o duke_n of_o a_o province_n yet_o both_o under_o the_o same_o general_a note_n of_o spectabiles_fw-la comprehend_v both_o duke_n count_n of_o province_n and_o some_o other_o but_o these_o count_n be_v of_o the_o spectabiles_fw-la which_o be_v between_o the_o illustres_fw-la and_o clarissimi_fw-it employ_v in_o military_a service_n or_o state_n government_n abroad_o have_v the_o name_n of_o comites_fw-la 3._o comites_fw-la c._n de_fw-mi off_o rect_v prou._n l._n justissimos_fw-la 3._o per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o isauriae_n &_o c._n de_fw-fr com._n rei_fw-la mil._n l._n eos_n 2._o &_o consulas_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la rem_fw-la novel_a constit._fw-la 27._o de_fw-la comite_fw-la isauriae_n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la comitivae_fw-la primi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la peculiariter_fw-la ad_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la provinciam_fw-la vel_fw-la provincias_fw-la defendendas_fw-la milit_fw-la e_fw-la credito_fw-la autoritate_fw-la imperatorij_fw-la nominis_fw-la destinabantur_fw-la the_o grecian_n call_v the_o count_n of_o the_o first_o 3_o first_o novel_a 43._o c._n 3_o rank_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o howsoever_o the_o difference_n of_o duke_n and_o count_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o comitiva_fw-la under_o constantine_n or_o about_o justinians_n time_n to_o which_o refer_v that_o of_o cassidore_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o become_v not_o long_o after_o constantine_n equal_a honorius_n and_o theodosius_n in_o a_o constitution_n qui_fw-fr unic_n qui_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr com._n
then_o he_o add_v utinam_fw-la sic_fw-la faciant_fw-la vxores_fw-la &_o matres_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la marchionum_fw-la quacunque_fw-la occasione_n patriam_fw-la servant_n incolumem_fw-la &_o labem_fw-la pudoris_fw-la amoveant_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v the_o ancient_a lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o welsh_a eruption_n niuâ—collinus_n say_v he_o not_o ninicollinus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ignorant_o print_v indomitus_fw-la insolescit_fw-la inermes_fw-la britones_n intumescunt_fw-la where_o understand_v those_o nivicollini_fw-la for_o north-wales_n man_n denominate_v by_o he_o from_o that_o snowdon_n hill_n in_o caernaruan-shire_n which_o in_o another_o 6._o another_o dict._n l._n c._n 6._o place_n he_o call_v nivium_fw-la collis_n as_o the_o welsh_a in_o like_a signification_n craig_n criry_n of_o these_o marcher_n mention_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n exceptis_fw-la feodis_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la in_o marchia_n ubi_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currunt_fw-la they_o be_v express_o call_v marchionis_n 3._o marchionis_n florilegus_n pag._n 325._o &_o 370._o edit_n londin_n &_o lib._n rub._n scac_fw-la &_o v._o camden_n in_o salopia_n &_o marchiones_fw-la in_o clau_n 49._o hen._n 3._o dor_n memb_v 5._o &_o w._n rishanger_n sub_fw-la ann._n 50._o hen._n 3._o walliae_n also_o and_o whereas_o in_o matthew_n paris_n his_o description_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o q._n elinor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o iii_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n carry_v the_o canopy_n over_o the_o king_n as_o their_o ancient_a right_n be_v quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la contentionis_fw-la penitùs_fw-la non_fw-la carebat_fw-la as_o he_o write_v the_o opposition_n against_o they_o be_v by_o four_o lord_n marcher_n john_n fitz-alan_n ralph_n of_o mortimer_n john_n of_o monmouth_n and_o walter_n of_o clifford_n then_o call_v marchiones_fw-la walliae_fw-la challenge_v that_o honorary_a office_n per_fw-la ius_fw-la marchiae_n sed_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la say_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n frivolum_fw-la reputabatur_fw-la afterward_o roger_n of_o mortimer_n be_v of_o great_a possession_n and_o reckon_n in_o this_o trract_n be_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o name_n create_v earl_n of_o march_n by_o edward_n iii_o with_o which_o other_o since_o have_v be_v ennoble_v but_o in_o these_o be_v only_o the_o name_n not_o the_o dignity_n of_o marchio_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o english_a style_v marquess_n but_o marcher_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a camden_n clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v observe_v but_o the_o first_o which_o have_v this_o in_o england_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n robert_n of_o vere_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v mignion_n he_o make_v he_o in_o parliament_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n how_o the_o state_n like_v it_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n shall_v tell_v you_o creata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ix_o richard_n ii_o nova_fw-la dignitas_fw-la anglicis_fw-la insueta_fw-la nempe_fw-la comes_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la d._n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr veer_v appellatus_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la est_fw-la marchio_n dubliniae_fw-la in_o hibernia_n caeteris_fw-la comitibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la indignè_fw-la ferentibus_fw-la quòd_fw-la viderent_fw-la eum_fw-la gradum_fw-la celsiorem_fw-la ipsis_fw-la regis_fw-la munere_fw-la percepisse_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la caeteris_fw-la nec_fw-la armis_fw-la valentior_fw-la videbatur_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o infallible_a credit_n of_o the_o record_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o form_n confirmavit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 17._o ipsum_fw-la parl._n 9_o ric._n 2._o memb_v 3._o art_n 17._o marchionem_fw-la de_fw-la predictis_fw-la titulo_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la svo_fw-la capiti_fw-la impositionem_fw-la maturius_fw-la investivit_fw-la ac_fw-la chartam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eum_n vultu_fw-la hilari_fw-la inter_fw-la pares_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la in_o gradu_fw-la celsiori_fw-la videlicet_fw-la inter_fw-la deuce_n &_o comites_fw-la sedere_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la marchio_n gratantiùs_fw-la incontinenter_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o same_o king_n make_v his_o cousin-german_n john_n of_o beaufort_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n marquesse_n of_o dorset_n of_o which_o afterward_o henry_n iv_o deprive_v he_o and_o when_o a_o petition_n be_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o his_o restitution_n he_o himself_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o new_o invent_a honour_n and_o engenulant_a as_o the_o 18._o the_o parl._n 4._o hen._n 4._o mem._n 18._o art_n 18._o roll_n speak_v moult_v humblement_n pria_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr nome_fw-mi de_fw-fr marquis_n fuyt_v estrange_v nome_fw-mi en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr royalme_n qu'ilne_a luy_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr ascunement_fw-fr donor_n cel_z nosme_n de_fw-fr marquis_n qar_fw-fr iammais_fw-fr per_fw-la congee_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr porter_n n'accepter_n sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr nosm_n en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr manniere_n mais_fw-fr nient_a mein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr count_n mult_fw-la cordialment_n remercia_fw-la les_fw-fr segneurs_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr commons_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr bons_fw-fr coeurs_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o creation_n of_o thomas_n grey_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o l._n grace_n of_o ruthen_n by_o edward_n iv_o into_o marquesse_n of_o dorset_n be_v 4._o be_v patent_n 15._o edward_n 4._o per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladij_fw-la &_o cappae_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la impositionem_fw-la and_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n viii_o his_o 8._o his_o patent_n 15._o hen._n 8._o make_v the_o lady_n anne_n rocheford_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n marchionesse_n of_o penbreke_n the_o word_n be_v per_fw-la mantellae_fw-la inductionem_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la appositionem_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la realitèr_fw-la investimus_fw-la that_o circulus_fw-la aureus_fw-la be_v a_o coronet_n meslée_fw-fr betwixt_o our_o duke_n and_o earl_n as_o of_o the_o french_a form_n be_v before_o speak_v our_o present_a sovereign_a king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o dignity_n there_o what_o ever_o by_o misconceit_n of_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v of_o malcolm_n ii_o may_v be_v otherwise_o imagine_v he_o first_o honour_v the_o damnijs_fw-la the_o camden_n scot._n in_o damnijs_fw-la ancient_a name_n of_o hamilton_n with_o it_o in_o john_n son_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o chasteau_n herald_n and_o earl_n of_o arran_n spain_n have_v very_o many_o but_o the_o first_o there_o be_v don_n alfonso_n of_o arragon_n count_n of_o denia_n make_v marquesse_n of_o villena_n by_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n about_o m._n ccc_o lx._n of_o christ._n so_o say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o make_v a_o duke_n and_o a_o marquesse_n in_o hear_v of_o the_o mass_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o equal_a prerogative_n but_o add_v that_o the_o marquesse_n may_v not_o bear_v a_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n nor_o on_o his_o armoury_n nor_o do_v diverse_a other_o thing_n which_o he_o allow_v their_o ancient_a duke_n aunque_fw-la cessando_fw-la estas_fw-la cosas_fw-la en_fw-fr los_fw-es duque_n con_v mayor_n occasion_n cessan_fw-fr en_fw-fr ello_n but_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la allow_v coronet_n upon_o the_o armoury_n '_o of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n but_o upon_o none_o other_o for_o when_o that_o be_v make_v under_o philip_n ii_o m._n d._n lxxxvi_o it_o seem_v diverse_a of_o inferior_a note_n arrogate_a the_o same_o formality_n of_o crown_n come_v comes_fw-la matronae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la comitatense_n comites_fw-la consistoriani_n diverse_a county_n under_o some_o county_n as_o well_o as_o under_o duchy_n grafio_n graft_v or_o grave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ring_n give_v in_o ancient_a investiture_n of_o a_o count_n in_o france_n their_o coronet_n there_o come_v dux_n and_o eorle_n in_o our_o saxon_a time_n aetheling_n heriot_n ealdorman_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o ealdorman_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o turn_n when_o that_o be_v forbid_v sheriff_n wittenagemote_n aldermannus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o error_n of_o they_o which_o fetch_v comites_fw-la into_o our_o saxon_n from_o those_o speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n earl_n and_o comites_fw-la under_o the_o norman_n their_o denominate_a territory_n mabile_fw-la daughter_n of_o robert_n fitzthaimon_n her_o stand_v on_o it_o to_o have_v a_o husband_n of_o two_o name_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v and_o her_o discourse_n together_o express_v in_o very_o old_a english_a rhyme_n creation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o shrifwike_v profit_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n the_o surrender_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr bigod_n his_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n the_o suppose_v value_n in_o our_o law_n of_o a_o dukedom_n marquisat_n and_o earldom_n that_o have_v the_o three_o part_n under_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o hungary_n ancient_o and_o to_o some_o viscont_n in_o france_n a_o power_n in_o earl_n ancient_o to_o make_v law_n in_o their_o county_n it_o be_v ancient_o doubt_v whether_o a_o earl_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o in_o his_o own_o
of_o audeley_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o parliament_n his_o patent_n 49._o patent_n rot._n parl._n 11._o ed._n 3._o memb._n 14._o ch_n 34._o memb_v 23._o ch_z 41._o memb_v 26._o ch_z 49._o thus_o speak_v ipsum_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la statu_fw-la comitis_fw-la per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladij_fw-la de_fw-la munificentia_fw-la regius_fw-la investimus_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o omen_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la retinendum_fw-la in_o like_a form_n william_n of_o clinton_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o huntindon_n william_n of_o bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o xx._n l._n annuity_n give_v out_o of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o sheriffs_n hand_n many_o such_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o record_n and_o how_o the_o gird_v or_o delivery_n of_o aâ—sword_n be_v in_o delegation_n of_o imperium_fw-la or_o power_n of_o government_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a 2._o roman_a xiphil_n in_o traiano_n &_o de_fw-fr hac_fw-la re_fw-mi affatim_fw-la pet._n by'r_a seme_a 1._o cap._n 2._o prefectus_fw-la praetoriorum_fw-la &_o some_o other_o of_o that_o state_n but_o in_o late_a time_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n have_v be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o patent_n per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la cappae_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la impositionem_fw-la in_o signimus_fw-la investimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o any_o of_o these_o example_n a_o coronet_n be_v use_v by_o they_o for_o in_o s._n edmund_n chapel_n in_o westminster_n lie_v bury_v john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n 13._o eltham_n vide_fw-la apologiam_fw-la g._n camden_n pag._n 13._o earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_o edward_n ii_o with_o a_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n of_o a_o ducall_a form_n neither_o in_o his_o time_n can_v the_o distinction_n be_v of_o ducall_a crown_n from_o earl_n crown_n as_o now_o because_o no_o duke_n then_o be_v in_o england_n his_o coronet_n be_v now_o poinctee_n and_o fleuronèe_v but_o these_o ceremony_n be_v not_o use_v when_o a_o earldom_n be_v give_v to_o one_o before_o possess_v of_o a_o great_a dignity_n then_o only_o the_o charter_n self_n as_o a_o example_n late_o be_v in_o the_o make_n of_o lewes_n duke_n of_o lennox_n earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o in_o the_o eastern_a state_n they_o have_v their_o officiarie_n protocomes_n so_o in_o england_n that_o name_n once_o be_v in_o praecome_v 6._o praecome_v rot._n parl._n 23._o hen._n 6._o angliae_fw-la which_o grow_v first_o and_o die_v in_o henry_n of_o beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n under_o henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o scotish_n story_n assertion_n that_o malcolm_n ii_o first_o create_v this_o title_n there_o be_v well_o tolerable_a the_o dignity_n there_o before_o be_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o thanes_z and_z macduff_z thane_n of_o fife_n be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o the_o same_o territory_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o as_o elsewhere_o very_o many_o and_o have_v their_o coronet_n on_o their_o armoury_n but_o although_o diverse_a officiary_a count_n be_v in_o their_o gothique_a time_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o comites_fw-la in_o their_o monument_n yet_o as_o a_o grant_v honorary_a title_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n they_o say_v but_o of_o late_a time_n that_o be_v under_o alfonso_n xii_o he_o xxviii_o he_o a._n chr._n m._n ccc_o xxviii_o make_v his_o special_a favourite_n don_n aluar_n nunnez_fw-fr osorin_n count_n of_o trastamara_n lemos_n &_o sarria_n hereof_o say_v mariane_n nowm_fw-la id_fw-la exemplum_fw-la fuit_fw-la nullis_fw-la anteà _fw-la in_o castellae_fw-la regno_fw-la comitibus_fw-la the_o ceremony_n he_o describe_v thus_o tres_n offae_n in_o vini_fw-la poculo_fw-la oblatae_fw-la cum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la rex_fw-la comesque_fw-la tertiò_fw-la invit_fw-la âssent_fw-la uter_fw-la prio_fw-la sumeret_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la offâ_fw-la unâ_fw-la sumptâ_fw-la à _fw-la comite_fw-la alterâ_fw-la ius_n caldariae_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la in_fw-la bello_fw-la vexilli_fw-la proprijs_fw-la insignibus_fw-la distincti_fw-la datum_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la confectis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la atque_fw-la recitatis_fw-la consecutus_fw-la astantium_fw-la clamour_n plaususque_fw-la laeta_fw-la faustáque_fw-la novo_fw-la comiti_fw-la ominantium_fw-la be_v instituendi_fw-la comites_fw-la ritus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o poland_n of_o late_a time_n both_o this_o dignity_n and_o that_o of_o duke_n begin_v but_o to_o few_o communicate_v my_o author_n thus_o 1._o thus_o martin_n cromer_n polon_n descript_n lib._n 1._o of_o that_o state_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la pari_fw-la dignatione_fw-la polonica_fw-la omnis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la ullum_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la patritiorum_fw-la comitúmue_n discrimen_fw-la exaequatâ_fw-la quodam_fw-la tempore_fw-la omnium_fw-la conditione_n nuper_fw-la adeò_fw-la paucis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la parentum_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsorummet_n amplitudine_fw-la atque_fw-la meritis_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la beneficio_fw-la comitum_fw-la decus_fw-la denuò_fw-la partum_fw-la est_fw-la ducum_fw-la qui_fw-la peculiares_fw-la habeant_fw-la dominatus_fw-la vel_fw-la territoria_fw-la nunquam_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la polonos_n quam_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la boleslao_n krivousto_fw-la principe_fw-la this_o krzivoust_a as_o they_o write_v it_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o 1103._o propagatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la be_v principatum_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la divisisset_fw-la verum_fw-la id_fw-la iam_fw-la defecit_fw-la but_o in_o lithuania_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n be_v dukedom_n gaguin_n and_o other_o call_v they_o ducatus_fw-la neither_o for_o that_o state_n be_v satisfy_v here_o without_o see_v what_o we_o have_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o their_o uaivod_n and_o chastelans_n of_o count_n palatin_n two_o sort_n in_o old_a story_n palatine_n general_o count_n palatin_n without_o territory_n make_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la curator_n palatij_fw-la the_o office_n of_o comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la in_o the_o old_a french_a state_n chaplain_n whence_o so_o call_v more_o duke_n maison_n &_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n not_o the_o same_o ancient_o against_o diverse_a that_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n maioratus_n &_o senescalcia_n the_o true_a deduction_n of_o the_o name_n of_o count_n palatin_n differ_v from_o the_o vulgar_a psaltzgraffe_v of_o rhine_n landgrave_n rigordus_n amend_v the_o palatinat_n of_o champagne_n of_o chester_n durham_n ely_n and_o lancaster_n the_o curtan_a sword_n bear_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n iii_o franchise_n de_fw-fr werk_n in_o our_o law_n annal_n hexamshire_n hengstaldemshire_n its_o name_n in_o our_o monk_n amend_v hexam_n unite_v to_o northumberland_n palatine_n in_o poland_n their_o vaivod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chastellans_n palatine_n in_o leitow_n chap._n v._n as_o one_o division_n of_o count_n be_v into_o palatin_n and_o provincial_a the_o palatine_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o palatium_n the_o palace_n or_o king_n court_n the_o pronincials_n from_o their_o province_n so_o of_o palatine_n some_o have_v that_o general_a name_n for_o live_v 34._o live_v cod._n tit_n de_fw-fr privil_n eor_fw-la qui_fw-la sac_fw-la palat._n militant_a &_o lib._n 1._o tit_n 34._o in_o palatia_fw-la as_o palatina_n officia_fw-la and_o palatini_n comitatense_n for_o the_o emperor_n guard_n and_o the_o like_a other_o be_v more_o special_o title_a comites_fw-la palatij_fw-la as_o chief_a judge_n and_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o court_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o who_o most_o mention_n be_v in_o the_o french_a story_n of_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o both_o the_o code_o but_o so_o that_o the_o word_n palatine_n comprehend_v also_o whatsoever_o officer_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o palace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v a_o old_a glossary_a of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o by_o a_o common_a name_n of_o palatine_n be_v call_v all_o such_o as_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o palace_n about_o the_o treasury_n and_o interpret_v it_o also_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d court_n officer_n of_o provincial_a count_n already_o but_o all_o honour_a with_o the_o comitiva_fw-la and_o follow_v the_o emperor_n may_v well_o be_v and_o be_v style_v among_o this_o first_o kind_n of_o palatine_n among_o these_o be_v reckon_v such_o as_o have_v arrogate_a that_o name_n from_o xx._n year_n profession_n of_o grammar_n rhetoric_n law_n or_o the_o like_a in_o constantinople_n by_o a_o 37._o a_o c._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 15._o &_o 13._o vide_fw-la cassi_n dor_fw-mi var._n 6._o form_n 19_o &_o symmach_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 26._o &_o 37._o constitution_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o the_o empire_n make_v use_v of_o as_o also_o those_o create_a count_n palatine_n without_o any_o territory_n both_o by_o pope_n and_o emperor_n which_o have_v with_o their_o honour_n 1._o honour_n pith._n des_fw-fr com._n tes_fw-fr de_fw-fr champ._n luire_v 1._o the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v public_a notary_n constitute_v judge_n legitimate_v of_o bastard_n immunity_n from_o impost_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v write_v on_o the_o tomb_n