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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n edward_n king_n wales_n 4,736 5 10.7691 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07124 The historie, and liues, of the kings of England from VVilliam the Conqueror, vnto the end of the raigne of King Henrie the Eight. By William Martyn Esquire, recorder of the honorable citie of Exeter.; Historie, and lives, of twentie kings of England Martyn, William, 1562-1617. 1615 (1615) STC 17527; ESTC S114259 437,595 520

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and_o the_o king_n for_o revenge_n resolve_v to_o have_v burn_v the_o city_n of_o london_n 74._o but_o it_o be_v redeem_v by_o suit_n and_o by_o money_n 75._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o the_o base_a off-skome_a of_o london_n do_v much_o mischief_n but_o by_o the_o prince_n his_o entreaty_n all_o be_v pardon_v 76._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v by_o the_o king_n furnish_v to_o go_v a_o warfare_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o give_v it_o over_o and_o prince_n edward_n undertake_v it_o he_o be_v treacherous_o wound_v but_o recover_v the_o king_n die_v and_o he_o return_v with_o much_o honour_n into_o england_n 77._o king_n edward_z the_o first_o the_o french_a king_n fear_v his_o valour_n and_o therefore_o invit_v lluellen_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o in_o wales_n 79._o by_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v with_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n the_o banish_a daughter_n of_o the_o banish_a earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o for_o succour_n be_v his_o guest_n 80._o the_o king_n take_v she_o in_o her_o passage_n towards_o wales_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o lluellen_n army_n he_o submit_v himself_o swear_v to_o be_v loyal_a and_o be_v wive_v 80._o he_o rebell_v again_o and_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v both_o behead_v 81._o king_n edward_n be_v choose_v as_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o debate_n touch_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o many_o competitor_n do_v strive_v for_o 81._o that_o kingdom_n be_v surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o decide_v the_o doubt_n and_o confer_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o john_n bayliol_n 83._o he_o strip_v the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o be_v dislike_v of_o they_o especial_o for_o enact_v of_o the_o statute_n against_o mortmain_n 82._o john_n bayliol_n be_v ungrateful_a invade_v england_n but_o king_n edward_n win_v from_o he_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o barwike_n and_o slay_v 25000_o of_o his_o men._n 83._o he_o surrender_v scotland_n and_o king_n edward_n govern_v it_o by_o a_o lieutenant_n and_o place_v all_o officer_n of_o state_n therein_o 84._o the_o scot_n rebel_n again_o and_o be_v subdue_v 84._o they_o rebel_v once_o more_o thirty_o and_o two_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v 85._o they_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n 85._o john_n bayliol_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n his_o subject_n do_v again_o rebel_v against_o england_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o scotland_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o easterulnie_n in_o which_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n for_o their_o safeguard_n enclose_v themselves_o be_v summon_v be_v yield_v to_o king_n edward_n 85._o he_o swear_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n and_o for_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o bring_v from_o thence_o the_o chair_n in_o which_o their_o king_n be_v usual_o crown_v 86._o he_o enquire_v of_o the_o extortion_n do_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o correct_v they_o 86._o prince_n edward_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o his_o unthriftie_a companion_n pierce_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v 86._o wales_n and_o cornwall_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n 86._o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o scotland_n but_o king_n edward_n reject_v and_o scorn_v his_o claim_n robert_n le_fw-fr bruise_v usurp_v in_o scotland_n so_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o time_n go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n into_o scotland_n the_o usurper_n fly_v into_o norway_n and_o king_n edward_n die_v 86_o 87._o king_n edward_z the_o second_o he_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o recal_n gaveston_n he_o doat_v on_o gaveston_n make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o he_o do_v all_o in_o all_o whereat_o the_o noble_n be_v displease_v 89_o 90._o the_o king_n through_o gavestons_n wicked_a counsel_n live_v lewd_o and_o forsake_v the_o company_n of_o the_o queen_n 90._o gaveston_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n jewel_n and_o convey_v many_o of_o they_o into_o ireland_n 90_o the_o people_n murmur_v at_o gavestons_n authority_n and_o wicked_a course_n the_o king_n reject_v good_a counsel_n yet_o at_o last_o gaveston_n be_v banish_v into_o ireland_n the_o king_n comfort_v he_o and_o send_v he_o money_n and_o jewel_n 91_o the_o king_n be_v so_o sad_a for_o his_o departure_n that_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o hope_n of_o amendment_n he_o be_v recall_v 92_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o insolency_n he_o be_v again_o banish_v into_o flanders_n but_o be_v recall_v and_o wax_v more_o scornful_a than_o he_o be_v before_o 92_o the_o lord_n despair_v of_o redress_n do_v strike_v off_o his_o head_n 92_o the_o king_n to_o despite_n his_o nobility_n entertain_v the_o two_o spencer_n who_o be_v worse_a than_o gaveston_n and_o do_v persuade_v he_o to_o more_o lewd_a and_o ungracious_a course_n 92_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n do_v not_o agree_v robert_n le_fw-fr bruise_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o king_n evil_a government_n usurp_v in_o scotland_n he_o be_v again_o crown_a king_n and_o overthrow_v king_n edward_n 93_o john_n poydras_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 93_o barwike_n be_v betray_v to_o the_o scot_n 93_o the_o scot_n do_v overthrow_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n 94_o the_o king_n be_v entreat_v will_v not_o put_v the_o spencer_n from_o he_o 94_o the_o noble_n in_o parliament_n do_v stand_v on_o their_o guard_n 95_o the_o spencer_n be_v banish_v for_o ever_o 95_o the_o noble_n complain_v for_o the_o young_a spencer_n piracy_n but_o the_o king_n make_v sport_n at_o it_o and_o recal_n they_o from_o their_o exile_n they_o scorn_v the_o baron_n who_o fight_n but_o be_v overthrow_v 96_o twenty_o and_o two_o baron_n be_v behead_v 97_o the_o elder_a spencer_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n by_o who_o principal_a service_n the_o baron_n be_v overthrow_v and_o who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n consort_a with_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v almost_o take_v the_o king_n and_o enforce_v he_o to_o fly_v lose_v his_o head_n 98_o the_o queen_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o spencer_n go_v into_o france_n and_o carry_v the_o prince_n with_o she_o she_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o the_o french_a king_n her_o brother_n but_o he_o be_v bribe_v by_o the_o spencer_n and_o so_o be_v the_o pope_n who_o conspire_v her_o delivery_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o she_o with_o her_o son_n do_v fly_v into_o arthoys_a 99_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n do_v land_n in_o england_n the_o noble_n repair_v to_o she_o with_o a_o army_n and_o the_o king_n be_v strange_o take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o winchester_n be_v behead_v 100_o and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a be_v carry_v to_o london_n be_v disgrace_v and_o cruel_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n 100_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v depose_v his_o son_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o old_a king_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen_n for_o which_o offence_n she_o be_v honourable_o imprison_v thirty_o year_n and_o more_o before_o she_o die_v 105_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o scotland_n to_o correct_v they_o for_o their_o insolency_n in_o his_o father_n day_n the_o native_n fly_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o king_n return_v 103_o he_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o scotland_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o he_o creat_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o marry_v his_o sister_n jane_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n son_n name_v david_n he_o release_v the_o tenure_n sovereignty_n homage_n and_o the_o fealty_n of_o scotland_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o great_a charter_n call_v ragman_n which_o testify_v their_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 104_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n procure_v the_o king_n uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o be_v himself_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n 104._o 105_o the_o king_n and_o the_o french_a king_n do_v jar_n about_o the_o king_n homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guyan_n 105_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v now_o first_o broach_v 105_o he_o recover_v berwick_n from_o the_o scot_n and_o make_v edward_n bayliol_n king_n 106_o in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n 106_o the_o king_n seek_v aid_n of_o foreign_a prince_n for_o his_o french_a war_n 107_o and_o be_v by_o favour_n make_v vicar_n general_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o win_v jaques_n dartuell_n with_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n to_o join_v with_o he_o 108_o he_o fill_v his_o coffer_n 108_o the_o french_a king_n stay_v his_o army_n from_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o fight_v with_o england_n 108_o king_n edward_n transport_v his_o army_n into_o flanders_n and_o join_v with_o his_o consort_n he_o march_v into_o france_n with_o 27000._o man_n the_o french_a king_n take_v the_o field_n 108_o jane_n countess_n of_o henault_n mother_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o
scotland_n the_o low_a country_n gascoigne_n guyan_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o then_o he_o displace_v those_o corrupt_a officer_n and_o place_v better_a in_o their_o stead_n edward_n the_o prince_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o pierce_v gaveston_n be_v banish_v cornwall_n and_o wales_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n 29._o 1300._o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o scot_n do_v swear_v obedience_n the_o pope_n claim_n to_o be_v high_a lord_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o command_n to_o king_n edward_n about_o the_o same_o time_n doctor_n langton_n then_o bishop_n of_o chester_n complain_v grievous_o to_o the_o king_n upon_o edward_n the_o young_a prince_n who_o by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n and_o instigation_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n his_o loose_a and_o graceless_a companion_n break_v forcible_o into_o his_o park_n and_o make_v havoc_n of_o his_o game_n for_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o gaveston_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o require_v not_o 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signory_n of_o calais_n marguise_n sandgate_n and_o coloigne_n 4._o and_o last_o that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o king_n edward_n relinquish_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v relinquish_v as_o well_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o as_o of_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n shall_v utter_o renounce_v and_o leave_v both_o the_o name_n and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n england_n anno._n 34_o how_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v ratify_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n return_v into_o england_n charles_n the_o regent_n of_o france_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o six_o knight_n of_o either_o nation_n receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o then_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o son_n return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v with_o all_o compliment_n of_o love_n and_o kindness_n entertain_v and_o feast_v at_o the_o tower_n of_o 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the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o be_v with_o all_o munificent_a bounty_n and_o liberality_n feast_v and_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n but_o king_n john_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v in_o the_o savoy_n and_o his_o body_n be_v convayd_v unto_o s._n dennis_n in_o france_n where_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o princely_a ceremony_n it_o be_v bury_v the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o noble_a prince_n of_o ●ales_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v very_o gallant_o attend_v and_o provide_v go_v unto_o bordeaux_n where_o he_o live_v and_o govern_v the_o king_n province_n thereabouts_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o france_n to_o the_o great_a contentment_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o those_o country_n in_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n a_o unfortunate_a business_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o valiant_a prince_n of_o wales_n which_o albeit_o it_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o be_v reward_v with_o 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king_n peter_n death_n the_o prince_n his_o soldier_n be_v hopeless_a to_o receive_v their_o promise_a pay_n and_o large_a reward_n and_o be_v oppress_v with_o many_o want_n daily_o petition_v the_o prince_n to_o supply_v their_o need_n but_o he_o find_v none_o other_o mean_n to_o support_v their_o necessity_n nor_o be_v store_v with_o money_n to_o relieve_v their_o poverty_n impose_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n diverse_a tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aquitaine_n which_o so_o high_o do_v displease_v they_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o complain_v of_o this_o sharp_a novelty_n to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o flat_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n not_o long_o before_o conclude_v on_o for_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o prince_n league_n the_o french_a king_n break_v the_o league_n and_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n and_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o paris_n so_o that_o the_o peace_n and_o those_o agree_a article_n be_v break_v by_o the_o french_a king_n year_n the_o prince_n summon_v to_o appear_v at_o paris_n war_n proclaim_v almost_o all_o do_v revolt_v from_o the_o prince_n the_o mutability_n of_o fortune_n a_o unfortunate_a year_n and_o war_n be_v again_o proclaim_v between_o england_n and_o france_n but_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n can_v enable_v his_o force_n for_o a_o strong_a defence_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o daily_o yield_v their_o town_n city_n fort_n and_o castle_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n so_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n together_o be_v most_o honourable_a and_o more_o fortunate_a than_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n by_o gain_v of_o incredible_a victory_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a nation_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n &_o without_o blow_n lose_v almost_o all_o his_o command_n in_o those_o province_n which_o by_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v allot_v and_o by_o solemn_a oath_n assure_v unto_o he_o king_n charles_n of_o france_n forget_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v name_n anno._n 43_o the_o french_a name_n and_o please_v himself_o thus_o quiet_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o those_o country_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o king_n edward_n conceive_v strong_a hope_n not_o only_o to_o defeat_v he_o utter_o of_o all_o these_o country_n but_o also_o to_o vex_v he_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o furnish_v a_o strong_a navy_n with_o which_o he_o keep_v the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o king_n edward_n to_o drive_v those_o force_n back_o again_o send_v his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n prevail_v john_n of_o gant_n with_o a_o
army_n land_v at_o calais_n and_o march_v to_o bordeaux_n he_o beat_v the_o french_a king_n anno._n 44_o a_o other_o army_n send_v into_o france_n the_o english_a do_v prevail_v with_o a_o army_n into_o calais_n who_o to_o the_o terror_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o frenchman_n march_v from_o thence_o until_o he_o come_v to_o bordeaux_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n without_o opposition_n or_o resistance_n waste_v and_o havoke_v in_o all_o place_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o save_v that_o he_o be_v once_o meet_v with_o and_o encounter_v by_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v sound_o beat_v be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v and_o to_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o duke_n king_n edward_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v though_o he_o begin_v to_o grow_v old_a yet_o he_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o those_o affair_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v go_v out_o of_o england_n he_o send_v another_o army_n unto_o saint_n omers_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o sir_n robert_n knowles_n who_o march_v through_o those_o adjacent_a country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n depopulate_v it_o yea_o almost_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o then_o he_o march_v into_o the_o earldom_n of_o angeou_fw-mi where_fw-mi he_o win_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o vaas_n and_o ruylly_a and_o sundry_a other_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o french_a king_n be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v great_a dissension_n in_o the_o english_a army_n betwixt_o sir_n robert_n knowles_n and_o the_o lord_n fitz-water_n and_o of_o grauntson_n rush_v upon_o they_o sudden_o with_o a_o army_n and_o find_v their_o mind_n divide_v and_o their_o force_n by_o great_a disorder_n break_v overthrow_n dissension_n cause_v the_o englishman_n overthrow_n prevail_v against_o they_o and_o slay_v about_o one_o thousand_o englishman_n whereupon_o the_o say_v town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v be_v again_o yield_v into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n he_o also_o follow_v the_o good_a hap_n of_o his_o fawn_a fortune_n send_v another_o army_n into_o the_o province_n of_o guyan_n 45_o anno._n 45_o where_o the_o prince_n be_v weak_o assist_v and_o his_o town_n and_o castle_n daily_o revolt_v from_o he_o king_n edward_n be_v much_o perplex_v with_o the_o common_a report_n of_o his_o decline_a fortune_n 46_o anno._n 46_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a assemble_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n parliament_n a_o parliament_n wherein_o to_o supply_v his_o want_n and_o to_o give_v better_a strength_n and_o furtherance_n to_o his_o french_a war_n the_o temporalty_n with_o much_o cheerfulness_n grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v and_o the_o like_a sum_n he_o request_v of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v content_v to_o give_v he_o fair_a word_n but_o no_o money_n whereat_o he_o be_v so_o much_o displease_v sea_n the_o clergy_n will_v grant_v none_o the_o clergy_n disgrace_v anno._n 46_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n defeat_v and_o take_v at_o sea_n that_o whereas_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n man_n be_v chief_o honour_v with_o all_o place_n and_o office_n of_o honour_n and_o of_o profit_n and_o of_o command_n disgraceful_o he_o deprive_v they_o and_o dismiss_v they_o all_o and_o place_v more_o thankful_a subject_n of_o the_o laity_n in_o their_o room_n king_n charles_n have_v now_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o rochel_n almost_o one_o whole_a year_n for_o who_o relief_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o siege_n king_n edward_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o he_o be_v encounter_v fight_v with_o and_o put_v unto_o the_o worst_a by_o henry_n the_o usurper_n of_o castille_n who_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o thankful_o to_o requite_v his_o former_a love_n when_o he_o assist_v he_o against_o king_n peter_n keep_v the_o narrow_a sea_n with_o a_o strong_a fleet._n in_o this_o fight_n the_o earl_n himself_o and_o one_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o man_n be_v slay_v etc._n the_o french_a king_n win_v rochel_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rest_n who_o escape_v return_v altogether_o discomfort_a into_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o certain_a report_n of_o this_o disaster_n the_o town_n of_o rochel_n angolesme_n xant_n and_o saint_n johns_n of_o angley_n and_o diverse_a other_o province_n be_v give_v up_o unto_o the_o french_a king_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr mountford_n duke_n of_o britain_n perceive_v that_o good_a success_n accompany_v the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o his_o action_n begin_v to_o fear_v 47_o anno._n 47_o 48_o john_n of_o gant_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o french_a king_n they_o waste_v the_o country_n anno._n 48_o leave_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n he_o will_v attempt_v some_o quarrel_n against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o fortify_v his_o country_n and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n and_o offer_v his_o assistance_n to_o k._n edward_n who_o forthwith_o levy_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n land_v at_o calais_n and_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n waste_v the_o whole_a country_n until_o he_o come_v to_o bordeaux_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n find_v his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n exceed_v sick_a who_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o all_o king_n edward_n province_n and_o have_v see_v all_o such_o noble_a man_n as_o he_o can_v command_v 50_o john_n of_o gant_n be_v make_v governor_n the_o sick_a prince_n come_v into_o england_n anno._n 49_o anno._n 50_o to_o take_v their_o solemn_a oath_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n he_o sail_v into_o england_n after_o who_o arrival_n three_o parles_fw-fr for_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n be_v entertain_v upon_o the_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o but_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v fruitful_a with_o any_o fortunate_a success_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o king_n require_v a_o subsidy_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o from_o the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n towards_o the_o support_a of_o his_o war_n officer_n the_o low_a house_n of_o the_o parliament_n complain_v upon_o the_o k_o ng●_n evil_a officer_n but_o the_o low_a house_n of_o that_o assembly_n complain_v grievous_o against_o the_o lord_n latimer_n chief_a chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o many_o other_o of_o his_o officer_n for_o that_o they_o not_o only_o mislead_v the_o king_n in_o his_o old_a age_n but_o also_o unthrifty_o spend_v and_o consume_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o kingdom_n wherefore_o they_o refuse_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n demand_n except_o those_o evil_a officer_n may_v be_v displace_v and_o better_a man_n settle_v in_o their_o room_n which_o be_v by_o the_o king_n through_o the_o important_a persuasion_n of_o the_o prince_n consent_v unto_o he_o cheerful_o obtain_v his_o demand_n and_o now_o approach_v the_o end_n of_o these_o two_o famous_a .1376_o .1376_o and_o most_o worthy_a prince_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n die_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n die_v the_o black_a prince_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o when_o he_o have_v live_v forty_o year_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n officer_n the_o king_n restore_v his_o evil_a officer_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o dead_a but_o king_n edward_n very_o unaduised_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o to_o the_o great_a discontentment_n of_o his_o people_n remove_v from_o he_o such_o new_a officer_n as_o in_o the_o late_a high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v and_o place_v near_o about_o he_o and_o restore_v the_o lord_n latimer_n die_v richard_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_z of_o cornwall_z and_o earl_n of_o chester_n king_n edward_n die_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o their_o former_a office_n and_o place_n and_o find_v himself_o exceed_v weak_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharp_a and_o grievous_a sickness_n he_o create_v his_o nephew_n richard_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n decease_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o commit_v the_o regency_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n &_o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n and_o somewhat_o more_o the_o history_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n 1377._o anno._n 1._o 1377._o
dismount_v himself_o quick_o from_o his_o horse_n and_o make_v a_o incredible_a slaughter_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o press_v so_o far_o into_o their_o battle_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o his_o chief_a adversary_n that_o have_v no_o power_n nor_o mean_n to_o return_v again_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o marquesse_n montacute_n who_o ever_o honour_a king_n edward_n and_o be_v his_o secret_a friend_n rush_v into_o king_n edward_n army_n not_o to_o do_v it_o any_o harm_n but_o to_o rescue_v and_o to_o relieve_v his_o brother_n meet_v with_o the_o like_a fortune_n thus_o both_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a their_o whole_a army_n run_v away_o and_o king_n edward_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n carry_v with_o he_o king_n henry_n as_o his_o prisoner_n he_o return_v triumphant_o like_o a_o conqueror_n into_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o in_o paul_n church_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o standard_n bourchier_n a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n 10000_o man_n slay_v sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n and_o render_v thanks_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o victory_n thus_o happy_o obtain_v in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o thousand_o man_n but_o none_o other_o of_o any_o note_a name_n save_v only_o on_o the_o king_n part_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n barnes_n who_o be_v a_o right_n valiant_a and_o a_o approve_a man_n in_o arm_n the_o king_n sorrow_v much_o and_o be_v greeve_v exceed_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marquesse_n montacute_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o faithful_a and_o a_o dear_a friend_n yet_o to_o assure_v the_o people_n that_o those_o two_o brother_n be_v dead_a indeed_o she_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n lay_v open_a in_o paul_n church_n queen_n margaret_n land_v too_o late_o noble_a man_n do_v repair_v to_o she_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o london_n in_o one_o coffin_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n to_o lie_v open_o face_v in_o paul_n church_n and_o then_o among_o their_o honourable_a ancestor_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o bissam_n they_o be_v both_o bury_v in_o one_o grave_n queen_n margaret_n not_o hear_v of_o this_o news_n but_o intend_v to_o bring_v some_o succour_n to_o the_o earl_n land_v at_o waymouth_n where_o these_o tiding_n appal_v her_o sense_n and_o deprive_v she_o of_o all_o future_a good_a hope_n or_o good_a hap_n wherefore_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o beawly_n in_o hampshire_n she_o with_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n take_v sanctuary_n and_o thither_o repair_v to_o her_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n jaspar_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n thomas_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n john_n lord_n wenloke_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o when_o the_o queen_n and_o they_o have_v thorough_o debate_v what_o course_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v army_n they_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n they_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o adventure_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n for_o which_o purpose_n every_o one_o of_o those_o nobleman_n resort_v into_o their_o own_o country_n where_o they_o prepare_v such_o man_n and_o furniture_n for_o the_o war_n as_o they_o can_v get_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n levy_v a_o army_n about_o bristol_n and_o gloucester_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o endeavour_v to_o go_v into_o wales_n to_o join_v their_o force_n with_o such_o company_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n have_v raise_v there_o they_o the_o king_n prevent_v they_o the_o king_n who_o be_v more_o strong_a than_o they_o purpose_v to_o prevent_v their_o meeting_n if_o he_o may_v and_o so_o close_o follow_v they_o that_o though_o the_o queen_n and_o most_o of_o her_o associate_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v best_a to_o fly_v disorder_v into_o wales_n yet_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n will_v not_o consent_v thereunto_o field_n the_o duke_n of_o somersets_n resolution_n to_o fight_v tewkesburie_n field_n by_o reason_n whereof_o both_o those_o army_n meet_v near_o unto_o tewkesburie_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n which_o with_o a_o small_a company_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v maintain_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o glocesters_n battle_n he_o not_o be_v second_v by_o the_o lord_n wenloke_n by_o who_o their_o middle_a ward_n be_v command_v retire_v towards_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o with_o curse_a word_n he_o bitter_o revile_v he_o for_o his_o base_a cowardliness_n and_o with_o his_o pole-axe_n he_o sudden_o strike_v out_o his_o brain_n but_o within_o one_o hour_n after_o king_n edward_n overthrow_v they_o all_o victory_n the_o king_n get_v the_o victory_n have_v slay_v above_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n the_o lord_n john_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n sir_n john_n lewknor_n sir_n john_n delues_n and_o many_o other_o prisoner_n great_a prisoner_n there_o be_v also_o take_v prisoner_n the_o queen_n the_o duke_n the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n sir_n gervase_n c●ifton_n sir_n thomas_n tresham_n and_o twelve_o other_o of_o eminency_n and_o of_o note_n all_o which_o queen_n margaret_n only_o except_v be_v behead_v the_o next_o day_n murder_v execution_n prince_n edward_n cruel_o murder_v and_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n richard_n crofts_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o because_o he_o answer_v he_o stout_o to_o some_o question_n which_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o he_o be_v slight_o strike_v by_o the_o king_n and_o sudden_o murder_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o of_o gloucester_n prisoner_n queen_n margaret_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o by_o thomas_n marquesse_n dorset_n and_o the_o lord_n hastings_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o civil_a battle_n which_o be_v fight_v in_o england_n in_o king_n edward_n day_n when_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o obtain_v this_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o london_n carry_v with_o he_o queen_n margaret_n as_o his_o prisoner_n and_o be_v with_o triumphant_a joy_n receive_v into_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v one_o roger_n vaughan_n a_o powerful_a gentleman_n into_o his_o country_n of_o wales_n require_v he_o by_o some_o secret_a train_n or_o other_o to_o entrap_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o to_o behead_v he_o if_o he_o can_v b●●●aded_a r●g●_n vaug●an_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o b●●●aded_a but_o the_o earl_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o come_n and_o of_o his_o errand_n cause_v he_o sudden_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o then_o the_o say_a earl_n with_o his_o nephew_n henry_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n old_a sail_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o love_o entertain_v by_o francis_n the_o duke_n of_o that_o province_n not_o long_o after_o reyner_n the_o titularie_a king_n of_o naples_n sicily_n ransom_v queen_n margaret_n be_v ransom_v and_o of_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o 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that_o thereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o thus_o be_v king_n edward_n free_v from_o his_o great_a enemy_n but_o his_o two_o brother_n of_o clarence_z and_o of_o gloucester_n be_v for_o their_o perjury_n murder_n and_o evil_a course_n punish_v by_o almighty_a god_n imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o own_o blood_n not_o long_o after_o when_o king_n edward_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n have_v enjoy_v a_o happy_a peace_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgoine_n hearty_o detest_a the_o french_a king_n do_v the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n animate_v k._n edward_n to_o worre_v for_o his_o title_n to_o france_n reason_n move_v the_o king_n so_o to_o do_v and_o secret_o intend_v to_o work_v he_o some_o despite_n persuade_v king_n edward_n to_o renew_v his_o french_a war_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o
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a_o child_n without_o issue_n edward_n fines_n lord_n clinton_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n eliz._n q._n eliz._n create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n fines_n lord_n clinton_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o his_o father_n and_o yet_o live_v march_n edwin_n a_o saxon_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n be_v earl_n of_o march_n he_o with_o marcarus_n and_o swardus_n keep_v the_o isle_n of_o waight_n against_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v banish_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n mortimer_z of_o wigmore_n 3._o e._n 3._o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o be_v execute_v for_o treason_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n roger_n 3._o e._n 3._o be_v by_o the_o same_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o wigmore_n and_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o march._n edmund_n mortimer_n his_o son_n marry_v philip_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o 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the_o history_n and_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o william_n the_o conqveror_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o william_n martin_n esquire_n recorder_n of_o the_o honourable_a city_n of_o exeter_z frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la london_n print_v for_o john_n bill_n william_n barret_n and_o henry_n fetherstone_n 1615._o to_o the_o gentry_n of_o england_n worthy_a gentleman_n omit_v all_o elaborate_v eloquence_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v use_v as_o a_o varnish_n to_o cover_v unprofitable_a labour_n as_o cunning_a goldsmith_n do_v enrich_v their_o base_a silver_n when_o they_o gild_a it_o with_o their_o pure_a gold_n i_o purpose_v to_o render_v to_o you_o a_o account_n of_o two_o reason_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o take_v this_o pain_n and_o to_o publish_v this_o work_n 1._o it_o be_v common_a among_o physician_n that_o though_o profound_a learning_n and_o 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nothing_o but_o your_o kind_a acceptance_n and_o graceful_a love_n fare_v you_o well_o from_o my_o house_n in_o exeter_n the_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n 1615._o your_o love_a friend_n william_n martin_n to_o my_o most_o dear_a father_n william_n martin_n esquire_n though_o my_o unpractised_a muse_n may_v well_o conceal_v herself_o from_o th'eye-reach_a of_o a_o public_a view_n yet_o my_o devote_a heart_n stir_v on_o with_o zeal_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v owe_v both_o to_o you_o fear_n not_o the_o spleen_n of_o critic_n but_o shall_v bear_v their_o heavy_a censure_n true_a love_n overcome_v fear_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o your_o unwearied_a pain_n in_o gather_v and_o dispose_v it_o be_v a_o treasure_n well_o worth_a the_o reader_n pain_n when_o he_o may_v gain_v with_o little_a read_n profit_v mix_v with_o pleasure_n these_o rude_a line_n your_o labour_n little_a need_n to_o win_v the_o reader_n like_v let_v he_o read_v nicholas_n martin_n to_o my_o most_o love_a and_o dear_a father_n william_n martin_n esquire_n i_o can_v dear_a sir_n have_v speak_v with_o far_o more_o ease_n in_o copious_a prose_n than_o in_o strict_a verse_n your_o praise_n but_o that_o i_o know_v your_o fame_n will_v far_o out-go_v all_o footelesse_a prose_n my_o verse_n not_o full_a so_o slow_a have_v the_o help_n of_o foot_n serve_v thus_o far_o forth_o though_o not_o to_o usher_n yet_o to_o attend_v your_o worth_n you_o need_v not_o either_o to_o enlarge_v your_o fame_n the_o book_n itself_o do_v chronicle_v the_o same_o william_n martin_n to_o my_o most_o dear_o love_a father_n william_n martin_n esquire_n while_o other_o send_v you_o line_n trick_v out_o with_o art_n my_o infant_n year_n shall_v only_o send_v my_o heart_n look_v for_o no_o great_a gift_n from_o so_o small_a store_n he_o that_o give_v all_o he_o have_v can_v give_v no_o more_o edward_z martin_n to_o my_o dear_o honour_a father-in-law_n william_n martin_n esquire_n a_o public_a good_a must_v quell_v your_o private_a fear_n the_o profit_n of_o a_o writer_n industry_n shall_v be_v impart_v to_o a_o general_a ear_n for_o good_a be_v better_v by_o community_n nor_o may_v detraction_n or_o the_o injury_n of_o some_o man_n censure_n dash_v what_o he_o do_v write_v if_o but_o what_o only_o please_v all_o man_n sight_n no_o work_n shall_v come_v to_o light_n no_o work_n shall_v come_v to_o light_v what_o though_o you_o gather_v have_v the_o several_a flowr_n of_o other_o book_n into_o this_o history_n distil_v to_o spirit_n by_o you_o they_o be_v whole_o you_o so_o honey_n suck_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o flowr_n be_v yet_o the_o honey_n of_o the_o bee_n and_o though_o in_o these_o day_n miracle_n be_v flee_v yet_o this_o shall_v of_o your_o chronicle_n be_v read_v it_o bring_v back_o time_n that_o be_v past_a and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o dead_a peter_n bevys_n the_o summary_n or_o abbreviate_v of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o twenty_o king_n mention_v more_o large_o in_o this_o discourse_n king_n 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sister_n to_o the_o french_a king_n part_v the_o fray_n without_o blow_n 109_o 1339._o 109_o 1339._o king_n edward_n quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o coin_n his_o money_n with_o the_o like_a stamp_n 109_o he_o tax_v his_o people_n and_o borrow_v much_o money_n 109_o as_o he_o pass_v towards_o sluice_n with_o his_o army_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o overthrow_v the_o french_a navy_n 110_o he_o with_o his_o associate_n do_v besiege_v tournay_n but_o the_o say_a countess_n procure_v a_o truce_n 111_o the_o scot_n do_v rebel_n the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v but_o they_o do_v break_v it_o they_o do_v invade_v and_o burn_v durham_n 111_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o sir_n william_n montague_n the_o castle_n of_o ronsborough_n be_v besiege_v the_o king_n march_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o they_o fly_v 112_o he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o he_o return_v proclaim_v a_o feast_n and_o martial_a exercise_n and_o sport_n 113_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v but_o commissioner_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o employ_v it_o 114_o 1344._o 114_o 1344._o he_o devise_v the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n 114_o jaques_n dartuell_n be_v murder_v because_o he_o will_v have_v disherit_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o prefer_v the_o black_a prince_n 114_o by_o his_o death_n king_n edward_n lose_v the_o flemish_a aid_n but_o he_o be_v the_o more_o resolve_v in_o his_o attempt_n 116_o the_o french_a king_n besiege_v aguilon_n with_o 100000._o man_n the_o king_n take_v harflew_v lovier_n cane_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o harrow_v and_o burn_v in_o normandy_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 117_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n of_o some_o 118_o the_o battle_n of_o cressey_n 119_o 1345._o 119_o 1345._o the_o number_n of_o slay_a man_n and_o prisoner_n 121_o king_n edward_n besiege_v calais_n and_o the_o french_a k._n with_o 200000._o man_n can_v not_o relieve_v it_o the_o king_n win_v it_o and_o people_v it_o with_o his_o own_o nation_n 123_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o king_n david_n be_v take_v prisoner_n 123_o the_o king_n himself_o surprise_v the_o frenchman_n who_o come_v to_o receive_v calais_n 124_o the_o calician_o take_v guyens_n 125_o the_o black_a prince_n win_v the_o battle_n of_o poyter_v and_o bring_v king_n john_n and_o his_o young_a son_n prisoner_n into_o england_n 126_o the_o whole_a english_a army_n be_v make_v rich_a 128_o the_o dolphin_n allow_v not_o his_o father_n agreement_n with_o king_n edward_n 128_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o crave_v peace_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n 129_o the_o king_n relinquish_v the_o french_a title_n and_o right_a 129_o a_o tax_v levy_v by_o the_o black_a prince_n and_o the_o not_o pay_v of_o his_o soldier_n occasion_v his_o great_a loss_n in_o guyan_n aquitaine_n etc._n etc._n 130._o 131_o whereto_o civil_a dissension_n must_v be_v add_v 132_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v take_v at_o sea_n 132_o the_o king_n evil_a officer_n 133_o the_o black_a prince_n die_v 134_o the_o king_n die_v 134_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o summarie_n of_o his_o evil_a government_n 135_o wat_n tilar_n rebellion_n 137_o their_o insolency_n and_o madness_n 137_o their_o entertainment_n in_o london_n 138_o they_o do_v burn_v rifle_v and_o commit_v sacrilege_n 138_o their_o behaviour_n at_o the_o tower_n and_o at_o mile-end-greene_a 139_o their_o captain_n be_v slay_v they_o prepare_v for_o revenge_n but_o do_v fly_v 140._o 141_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v 141_o the_o king_n evil_a counsellor_n 142_o fifteen_o in_o a_o parliament_n be_v deny_v 142_o the_o low_a house_n will_v depart_v except_o the_o king_n in_o person_n will_v come_v to_o they_o 142_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v displace_v from_o his_o chancellorship_n 144_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o order_v the_o king_n officer_n and_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v it_o 144_o the_o commissioner_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v traitor_n 145_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a do_v make_v a_o bad_a voyage_n into_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n with_o 68000._o man_n spoil_v scotland_n 145_o the_o frenchman_n well_o reward_v by_o the_o scot_n 145_o the_o french_a king_n prepare_v a_o army_n of_o 1200._o ship_n to_o invade_v and_o to_o conquer_v england_n and_z king_n richard_n make_v incredible_a preparation_n to_o confront_v he_o 146_o the_o french_a army_n vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o 147_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o king_n wherefore_o they_o do_v raise_v a_o army_n 147_o the_o king_n can_v get_v a_o army_n out_o of_o london_n 148_o on_o the_o king_n fair_a promise_n the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v he_o perform_v nothing_o so_o that_o a_o new_a army_n be_v levy_v and_o receive_v into_o london_n 149_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n fly_v be_v slay_v by_o a_o boar_n and_o be_v bury_v like_o a_o king_n 149_o the_o king_n five_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o some_o judge_n be_v condemn_v as_o traitor_n 149_o john_n of_o gaunts_n journey_n valour_n and_o fortunate_a success_n in_o spain_n 150_o the_o king_n marry_v the_o french_a king_n sister_n and_o deliver_v up_o breast_n for_o which_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n reprove_v he_o but_o his_o death_n be_v plot_v and_o he_o be_v murder_v 151_o the_o flatter_a speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n gross_o deifi_v the_o king_n 151_o a_o strange_a commission_n 152_o the_o king_n in_o his_o vanity_n will_v be_v style_v prince_n of_o cheshire_n 152_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n untrue_o inform_v the_o king_n against_o his_o cousin_n henry_n bollingbroke_n duke_n of_o hartford_n for_o which_o he_o be_v challenge_v to_o a_o single_a combat_n 153._o 154_o they_o be_v both_o banish_v 154_o john_n of_o gaunt_n die_v and_o his_o son_n henry_n bollingbroke_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o ireland_n land_v in_o england_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n the_o king_n return_v and_o levi_v his_o force_n 155_o but_o his_o people_n daily_o shrink_v and_o steal_v away_o from_o he_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n 155_o article_n be_v propose_v against_o he_o for_o his_o evil_a government_n which_o be_v by_o he_o confess_v under_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v depose_v henry_n of_o bollingbroke_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o king_n richard_n valiant_o resist_v be_v wicked_o murder_v 160_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n stout_o reprove_v king_n henry_n do_v open_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n 163_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v 164_o treason_n at_o oxford_n 164_o the_o traitor_n fly_v and_o be_v execute_v 165_o owen_n glendor_n rebell_v 166_o and_o take_v roger_n mortimer_n the_o rightful_a heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n prisoner_n and_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o ransom_n he_o 166_o the_o scot_n rebel_a be_v overthrow_v by_o henry_n hotspurre_n who_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n 167._o 168_o the_o frenchman_n do_v aid_v the_o welsh_a rebel_n in_o show_n but_o do_v fly_v to_o their_o ship_n when_o the_o king_n come_v 167._o 168_o the_o percy_n do_v ransom_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o join_v with_o owen_n glendor_n they_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o king_n 169_o they_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o do_v publish_v article_n against_o k._n henry_n the_o scot_n do_v aid_v they_o but_o be_v all_o overthrow_v and_o in_o that_o battle_n the_o king_n himself_o slaw_v six_o and_o thirty_o man_n 1401._o 1401._o 171_o dowglas_n be_v enlarge_v without_o ransom_n 171_o glendor_n be_v forsake_v of_o his_o companion_n and_o be_v famish_v in_o the_o wood_n 172_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o challenge_n be_v stout_o refuse_v by_o king_n henry_n 172_o and_o disgrace_v 173_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n be_v command_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o abandon_v the_o siege_n of_o calais_n 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crown_n be_v settle_v by_o parliament_n the_o scot_n overthrow_n and_o do_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o the_o 1460_o the_o 1460_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n 259_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o york_n win_v the_o field_n of_o queen_n margaret_n 260_o he_o be_v by_o the_o queen_n overthrow_v and_o the_o king_n be_v enlarge_v 260_o the_o duke_n new_a army_n consist_v of_o 49000._o man_n the_o queen_n new_a army_n consist_v of_o 60000._o man_n the_o 1460_o the_o 1460_o queen_n be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o towton_n 260_o the_o king_n to_o win_v favour_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o barwike_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v crown_v king_n 261._o king_n edward_z the_o four_o in_o parliament_n he_o repeal_v all_o former_a act_n which_o attaint_v he_o and_o his_o friend_n of_o high_a treason_n 263_o he_o be_v trouble_v by_o war_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o queen_n margaret_n in_o which_o he_o prevail_v 265_o he_o take_v especial_a 1462_o especial_a 1462_o care_n for_o the_o commonweal_n 266_o king_n henry_n be_v take_v prisoner_n 266_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n become_v his_o enemy_n because_o he_o wrong_v he_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o wife_n 267_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n take_v part_n with_o warwick_n against_o his_o brother_n king_n edward_n 268_o the_o 1467_o the_o 1467_o yorkshire-man_n do_v rebel_n 269_o king_n edward_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o escape_v 271_o the_o discommodity_n of_o war_n 272_o a_o new_a 1468_o new_a 1468_o rebellion_n in_o which_o the_o rebel_n be_v overthrow_v 273_o warwick_n and_o clarence_n fly_v to_o calais_n and_o find_v bad_a entertainment_n 274_o prince_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o marry_v the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 275_o clarence_n secret_o revolt_v to_o king_n edward_n his_o brother_n 275_o warwick_n land_v in_o england_n where_o his_o force_n do_v so_o increase_v that_o king_n 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britain_n deliver_v to_o king_n edward_n ambassador_n but_o peter_n landoys_n free_v he_o 289_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v a_o prisoner_n be_v murder_v 290_o king_n edward_n change_v the_o form_n of_o his_o government_n and_o by_o execute_v of_o penal_a statute_n he_o enrich_v himself_o but_o lose_v his_o people_n love_n 290_o he_o have_v new_a war_n with_o scotland_n but_o on_o certain_a condition_n he_o grant_v he_o peace_n 291_o the_o french_a king_n break_v all_o his_o article_n annex_v to_o the_o last_o conclude_v peace_n wherefore_o king_n edward_n levi_v a_o new_a army_n but_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v 292_o the_o description_n of_o king_n edward_n 297_o king_n edward_z the_o five_o he_o be_v a_o child_n when_o his_o father_n die_v 297_o his_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n aim_v to_o have_v his_o crown_n 299_o he_o practise_v mischief_n against_o the_o queen_n mother_n kindred_n 300_o he_o betray_v they_o and_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o life_n 301_o 307_o the_o queen_n mother_n with_o her_o child_n take_v sanctuary_n 302_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v protector_n 302_o by_o subtlety_n he_o get_v the_o young_a duke_n of_o york_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o send_v the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o the_o tower_n under_o pretence_n of_o great_a safety_n 302_o he_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n practise_v their_o destruction_n 304_o 305_o his_o villainy_n at_o the_o tower_n 306_o his_o friend_n the_o lord_n hastings_n be_v behead_v because_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o that_o murder_n 307_o doctor_n shawes_n flatter_a sermon_n 308_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v king_n 309_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o king_n richard_n by_o base_a flattery_n endevour_v to_o make_v a_o bad_a matter_n good_a 311_o doctor_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_z be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 311_o king_n richard_n be_v despise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n 312_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n by_o the_o villainous_a procurement_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v murder_v 312_o the_o reason_n which_o may_v have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o wickedness_n be_v examine_v 313_o his_o only_a son_n by_o death_n be_v take_v from_o he_o 315_o doctor_n morton_n by_o flattery_n insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o inward_a love_n and_o familiarity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o have_v with_o he_o resolve_a on_o the_o destruction_n of_o king_n richard_n he_o escape_v and_o fly_v into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o he_o give_v good_a intelligence_n of_o all_o king_n richard_n proceed_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n 315_o he_o move_v he_o to_o marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o which_o he_o protest_v to_o do_v 317_o king_n richard_n have_v almost_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n but_o peter_n landoys_n free_v he_o 317_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o k._n do_v levy_v two_o strong_a army_n but_o the_o fight_n be_v defer_v by_o a_o sudden_a flood_n the_o welshman_n forsake_v the_o duke_n he_o fly_v he_o be_v proscribe_v he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n 318_o peter_n landoys_n will_v have_v betray_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n to_o king_n richard_n but_o he_o and_o he_o do_v escape_v hardly_o into_o france_n where_o they_o be_v comfort_v and_o aid_v 320_o king_n richard_n by_o flattery_n and_o bribe_n get_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o child_n into_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o make_v love_n to_o his_o own_o niece_n the_o say_a lady_n elizabeth_n 322_o his_o own_o wife_n sudden_o die_v and_o he_o revive_v his_o incestuous_a suit_n to_o his_o say_a niece_n who_o witty_o protract_v that_o business_n 323_o false_a news_n from_o france_n make_v he_o secure_a 323_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n land_v in_o england_n and_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v with_o their_o army_n in_o bosworth_n field_n 323_o king_n richard_n people_n cleave_v not_o to_o he_o 324_o he_o be_v desperate_a in_o fight_n but_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o earl_n himself_o and_o his_o body_n be_v use_v with_o great_a despite_n by_o the_o common_a people_n 324_o 325_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o his_o enemy_n lie_v dead_a and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n do_v thank_v god._n 325_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o he_o have_v swear_v unit_v the_o two_o divide_a house_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o his_o elder_a daughter_n 327_o he_o cause_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v intayled_a 328_o he_o make_v yeoman_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o be_v thankful_a to_o his_o friend_n 327_o he_o repai_v the_o french_a king_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n 328_o he_o repeal_v act_n of_o attainder_n make_v good_a law_n and_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n 328_o he_o suppress_v rebel_n 329_o lambert_n the_o counterfeit_v earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o force_n and_o policy_n be_v take_v 329_o 330_o 331_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n against_o the_o french_a king_n 332_o 333_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n levy_v of_o a_o tax_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n 333_o 334_o the_o rebel_n fly_v and_o be_v punish_v 334_o maximilian_n be_v aid_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o come_v not_o forth_o yet_o king_n henry_n alone_o war_v against_o the_o french_a king_n 335_o the_o king_n demand_n a_o benevolence_n 335_o he_o besiege_v bullein_n and_o grant_v a_o peace_n 336_o perkin_n warbeck_n the_o counterfeit_v duke_n of_o york_n vex_v king_n henry_n 337_o he_o be_v support_v
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that_o quarter_n where_o the_o prince_n serve_v and_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o his_o fury_n upon_o his_o come_n thither_o they_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o acon_n raise_v which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v continue_v with_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o see_v that_o his_o death_n can_v not_o be_v hasten_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n in_o the_o open_a field_n wound_v the_o prince_n be_v villanous_o wound_v they_o attempt_v it_o by_o poison_n and_o other_o secret_a villainy_n which_o take_v no_o effect_n but_o at_o length_n a_o dogged_a sarazen_n grievous_o wound_v he_o with_o a_o envenom_a knife_n yet_o after_o much_o pain_n and_o great_a danger_n he_o escape_v death_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o father_n king_n henry_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n die_v the_o king_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v more_o than_o fifty_o and_o six_o year_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v 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against_o france_n and_o against_o all_o other_o in_o future_a time_n if_o he_o may_v be_v make_v happy_a with_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o have_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o lady_n wive_v lluellen_n be_v pardon_v favour_v and_o wive_v the_o king_n who_o heart_n be_v ever_o incline_v to_o mercy_n and_o more_o desire_a by_o affability_n to_o win_v a_o enemy_n than_o to_o conquer_v he_o by_o blow_n and_o suppose_v that_o his_o love_n to_o his_o mistress_n will_v be_v a_o strong_a bond_n to_o strengthen_v his_o allegiance_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n free_o grant_v he_o his_o pardon_n his_o favour_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o thus_o those_o war_n which_o menace_v the_o death_n of_o many_o thousand_o be_v quiet_o end_v without_o the_o effusion_n of_o any_o blood_n but_o within_o few_o year_n after_o lluellen_n rebell_v lluellen_n rebell_v by_o the_o wicked_a persuasion_n and_o enticement_n of_o his_o brother_n david_n a_o man_n more_o contentious_a than_o provident_a and_o less_o 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this_o unaccustomed_a sacrilege_n make_v the_o king_n hateful_a in_o churchmen_n eye_n but_o yet_o he_o seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o content_v they_o with_o fair_a promise_n of_o restitution_n when_o his_o treasure_n shall_v by_o other_o mean_n be_v increase_v but_o they_o little_a rely_v upon_o that_o promise_n and_o by_o common_a experience_n in_o other_o thing_n be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n coffer_n will_v not_o be_v empty_v to_o fill_v they_o and_o yet_o feed_v themselves_o with_o a_o vain_a hope_n that_o some_o other_o recompense_n may_v be_v make_v they_o become_v humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o king_n deny_v the_o clergy_n ●ute_v deny_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o revoke_v and_o to_o annihilate_v the_o statute_n which_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v make_v against_o mortmayne_n mortmayne_fw-fr mortmayne_fw-fr which_o prohibit_v the_o give_v and_o the_o convey_v of_o any_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n but_o as_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o gratify_v they_o in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o so_o he_o make_v they_o answer_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o revoke_v and_o to_o frustrate_v any_o law_n the_o clergy_n to_o their_o great_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n perceive_v that_o their_o treasure_n be_v sweep_v away_o together_o with_o all_o hope_n of_o restitution_n or_o amends_n and_o though_o it_o vex_v they_o inward_o yet_o dare_v they_o not_o to_o express_v any_o outward_a token_n of_o dislike_n thus_o when_o the_o king_n have_v augment_v his_o store_n by_o the_o clergy_n plenty_n he_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o say_a treasurer_n impose_v a_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n tax_n a_o new_a tax_n and_o upon_o all_o fell_n and_o hydes_n which_o be_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o also_o require_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o 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french_a king_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o factious_a and_o wicked_a person_n send_v a_o defiance_n with_o a_o proud_a renunciation_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o brainsick_a rebel_n enter_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o oppress_v such_o as_o can_v make_v no_o resistance_n and_o without_o pity_n and_o compassion_n slay_v such_o as_o be_v arm_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o save_v themselves_o scot_n the_o king_n with_o a_o army_n march_v against_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n recount_v his_o manifold_a favour_n and_o great_a love_n to_o the_o say_v revolt_v king_n and_o the_o high_a honour_n wherewith_o not_o many_o year_n before_o he_o have_v grace_v he_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o correct_v his_o unthankfulness_n with_o sharp_a revenge_n levy_v a_o puissant_a army_n and_o march_v in_o full_a 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and_o solemn_o surrender_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o king_n edward_n hand_n who_o forthwith_o send_v the_o say_v scottish_a king_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o give_v he_o large_a allowance_n both_o of_o liberty_n and_o of_o attendance_n and_o of_o his_o diet._n and_o then_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n unto_o john_n warrayne_a earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o surrey_n and_o make_v sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n his_o high_a treasurer_n and_o william_n earnsley_n his_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n scotland_n the_o king_n place_v a_o governor_n over_o scotland_n and_o have_v confine_v some_o of_o the_o rebellious_a peer_n of_o scotland_n within_o the_o march_n of_o england_n he_o return_v triumphant_o and_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o then_o king_n edward_n use_v great_a expedition_n and_o much_o policy_n for_o the_o refresh_n and_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o army_n thereof_o king_n edward_n sail_v into_o flanders_n and_o assi_v the_o earl_n thereof_o transport_v it_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o guy_n than_o earl_n of_o flanders_n against_o who_o robert_n earl_n of_o arthois_n by_o the_o procurement_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n make_v sharp_a war_n and_o the_o french_a king_n intend_v to_o hasten_v king_n edward_n return_n into_o england_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o country_n animate_v the_o scot_n to_o rebel_v again_o and_o they_o because_o they_o be_v factious_a and_o ready_a to_o do_v unto_o france_n all_o service_n upon_o all_o command_n rebel_n the_o scot_n rebel_n though_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o their_o land_n without_o any_o fear_n or_o forecast_v of_o their_o future_a misery_n do_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n but_o king_n edward_n purpose_v to_o greet_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o force_n with_o a_o soldier_n welcome_a appoint_v henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o many_o other_o 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pardon_n to_o the_o rest_n but_o their_o froward_a disposition_n prepare_v they_o to_o much_o more_o misery_n than_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v endure_v animate_v they_o obstinate_o to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o in_o warlike_a fashion_n to_o bid_v battle_n to_o the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o his_o highness_n find_v his_o favour_n to_o be_v neglect_v and_o perceive_v that_o all_o extremity_n be_v to_o be_v use_v slay_v the_o battle_n of_o fanrike_n the_o scot_n be_v overthrow_v 28._o englishmen_n slay_v 32000._o scot_n be_v slay_v set_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o fury_n and_o violence_n that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o follower_n and_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n he_o enforce_v the_o rest_n to_o yield_v and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n for_o their_o fealty_n and_o homage_n he_o appease_v that_o country_n and_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o his_o people_n he_o return_v again_o into_o england_n where_o upon_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n and_o request_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o he_o enlarge_v john_n baylyol_n who_o travail_v into_o france_n liberty_n john_n baylyol_n set_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o his_o lordship_n there_o which_o according_a to_o his_o own_o name_n be_v call_v baylyol_n land_n king_n edward_n have_v no_o soon_o finish_v these_o trouble_n again_o the_o scot_n do_v rebel_n again_o but_o the_o scot_n be_v in_o arm_n again_o so_o that_o the_o three_o time_n he_o enter_v with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o that_o country_n where_o none_o be_v so_o dare_v or_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o endure_v his_o presence_n scotland_n the_o king_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n but_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o estryvelyne_n which_o be_v by_o they_o so_o strengthen_v that_o in_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v impregnable_a 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upon_o wolles_n to_o be_v pay_v two_o year_n before_o hand_n the_o levy_v of_o which_o tax_n turn_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o people_n into_o curse_n money_n the_o king_n borrow_v money_n because_o they_o be_v altogether_o unwilling_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o he_o also_o by_o way_n of_o lone_a borrow_v huge_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o his_o rich_a subject_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n disburse_v for_o he_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n sluice_n new_a coin_n with_o the_o french_a arm_n quarter_v king_n edward_n fleet_n and_o army_n the_o battle_n of_o sluice_n the_o king_n also_o coin_v great_a store_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o gold_n on_o which_o he_o quarter_v with_o his_o own_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o instamp_v he_o thereon_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n he_o also_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o thorough_o appoint_v they_o to_o the_o proof_n and_o then_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n often_o thousand_o 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rich_a town_n of_o cheirbrough_n mount-brough_n and_o quaren●ue_n and_o the_o castle_n there_o then_o king_n edward_n march_v forth_o in_o great_a strength_n through_o that_o country_n edward_n normandy_n harrow_v by_o king_n edward_n be_v hedge_v in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o his_o marshal_n the_o lord_n harcourt_n and_o five_o hundred_o choose_a man_n of_o war_n which_o he_o command_v and_o by_o his_o other_o marshal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o like_a number_n and_o with_o such_o severity_n ransack_v spoil_v burn_v and_o hallow_v all_o place_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o increase_v the_o english_a army_n be_v rich_a the_o english_a army_n increase_v that_o every_o common_a soldier_n be_v now_o a_o rich_a man_n and_o the_o king_n army_n be_v increase_v and_o now_o consist_v of_o nineteen_o thousand_o fight_a man_n with_o which_o he_o pitch_v before_o the_o city_n of_o cane_n in_o which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o tankeruile_n and_o of_o ewe_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o guyens_n 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of_o king_n edward_n reign_n a_o stranger_n make_v captain_n of_o calais_n the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n londoner_n be_v send_v to_o dwell_v in_o calais_n the_o chief_a captain_n name_v sir_n guy_n of_o vyen_n and_o such_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n as_o be_v in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o castle_n be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n where_o they_o remain_v about_o six_o month_n and_o be_v then_o ransom_v by_o the_o french_a king_n thus_o when_o the_o king_n be_v quiet_o and_o full_o possess_v of_o calais_n the_o key_n to_o france_n and_o have_v without_o spare_v of_o any_o cost_n in_o wonderful_a sort_n strengthen_v and_o fortify_v it_o he_o leave_v none_o to_o remain_v there_o but_o englishman_n the_o captain_n only_o except_v who_o be_v a_o lombard_n by_o birth_n be_v name_v sir_n andrew_n the_o pavye_a a_o especial_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n who_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o undoubted_a trust_n and_o confidence_n which_o he_o repose_v in_o he_o place_v chief_a 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city_n fort_n and_o castle_n in_o all_o place_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o defence_n but_o king_n john_n of_o france_n intend_v to_o ●op_v this_o torrent_n and_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o soldier_n shall_v give_v he_o a_o easy_a victory_n over_o so_o small_a a_o company_n as_o the_o prince_n conduct_v army_n ten_o thou●an●_o man_n only_a 〈◊〉_d english_a army_n which_o exceed_v not_o ten_o thousand_o man_n levy_v a_o huge_a army_n which_o he_o assemble_v from_o all_o place_n subject_a to_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n and_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o chivalry_n of_o france_n he_o march_v with_o great_a strength_n poyter_v anno_fw-la 30_o 1355._o the_o battle_n of_o poyter_v against_o the_o black_a prince_n who_o he_o find_v near_o unto_o poyter_v ready_o prepare_v in_o the_o field_n to_o receive_v he_o the_o french_a army_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o battle_n 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the_o say_v thirteen_o commissioner_n and_o many_o other_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n because_o they_o have_v compel_v the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n and_o conscience_n to_o ratify_v the_o say_a commission_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o then_o they_o go_v to_o coventrie_n where_o the_o say_v judge_n by_o a_o instrument_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n declare_v and_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n touch_v those_o matter_n to_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o for_o a_o while_n must_v we_o leave_v the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n perplex_v with_o many_o evil_a conceit_n each_o of_o the_o other_o and_o study_v upon_o the_o future_a event_n of_o those_o former_a conclusion_n and_o will_v inform_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n be_v more_o than_o full_o end_v scotland_n the_o french_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n come_v to_o 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to_o relieve_v himself_o and_o to_o wreck_n his_o anger_n upon_o england_n resolve_v to_o transport_v into_o this_o kingdom_n such_o a_o army_n as_o shall_v make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o this_o whole_a land_n and_o to_o further_o his_o provision_n therein_o he_o impose_v many_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a tax_n on_o his_o people_n which_o be_v not_o levy_v without_o much_o grudge_n and_o great_a trouble_n his_o whole_a fleet_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n ship_n 1200._o ship_n the_o number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o exceed_v great_a and_o such_o be_v his_o provision_n that_o among_o christian_a prince_n the_o like_o before_o be_v seldom_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o english_a the_o great_a army_n of_o the_o english_a king_n richard_n who_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o care_v not_o for_o his_o approach_n be_v ready_o prepare_v to_o give_v he_o a_o welcome_a with_o ten_o thousand_o gallant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o with_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n beside_o such_o as_o furnish_v his_o brave_a navy_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o beside_o all_o such_o as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o calais_n be_v send_v thither_o deus_fw-la homo_fw-la ponit_fw-la disponit_fw-la autem_fw-la deus_fw-la experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o great_a preparation_n for_o any_o expedition_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v and_o direct_v be_v not_o second_v by_o god_n favour_n as_o by_o this_o example_n it_o shall_v appear_v for_o when_o the_o french_a soldier_n be_v depart_v from_o their_o own_o dwelling_n soldier_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o french_a soldier_n and_o travel_v disordered_o towards_o the_o place_n where_o their_o ship_n lay_v they_o rob_v and_o spoil_v in_o all_o province_n and_o in_o all_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o with_o more_o violence_n than_o common_o the_o english_a or_o any_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n accustom_v to_o do_v people_n the_o man_n and_o the_o enterprise_n be_v accurse_v by_o the_o oppress_a people_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o place_n subject_a to_o their_o cruelty_n and_o uncivil_a outrage_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n displease_v and_o discontent_v but_o by_o solemn_a imprecation_n they_o curse_v both_o they_o and_o the_o action_n likewise_o which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o when_o those_o loose_a companion_n come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n where_o the_o fleet_n be_v misery_n the_o french_a army_n be_v in_o great_a misery_n such_o be_v their_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o relieve_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o excessive_a number_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berrey_n the_o french_a king_n uncle_n who_o haste_v not_o thither_o nor_o like_v well_o of_o that_o journey_n although_o it_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o his_o furtherance_n and_o presence_n that_o first_o they_o sell_v their_o armour_n and_o their_o weapon_n then_o their_o horse_n all_o they_o sell_v all_o and_o last_o of_o all_o their_o clothes_n to_o provide_v they_o meat_n and_o when_o all_o those_o mean_n fail_v they_o than_o they_o daily_o yea_o hourly_a dissolve_v the_o army_n be_v dissolve_v commit_v such_o violence_n and_o such_o outrage_n in_o those_o country_n without_o controlment_n that_o they_o become_v hateful_a and_o odious_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n mus._n partur_fw-la montes_n nascitur_fw-la ridiculus_fw-la mus._n and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n their_o master_n be_v utter_o discourage_v by_o his_o say_a uncle_n in_o this_o attempt_n dissolve_v his_o whole_a army_n and_o thus_o at_o one_o instant_a almost_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o hope_n his_o money_n and_o many_o great_a thing_n beside_o and_o the_o end_n of_o those_o his_o great_a design_n afford_v we_o liberty_n to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o high_o displease_a and_o
sorrow_n he_o have_v not_o procure_v a_o mitigation_n of_o his_o punishment_n for_o he_o be_v confine_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n where_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n promise_n he_o endure_v such_o misery_n and_o be_v so_o grievous_o oppress_v with_o the_o grief_n which_o he_o sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a want_n that_o he_o quick_o die_v but_o the_o good_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n be_v unsentence_v be_v send_v to_o calais_n where_o according_a to_o the_o king_n direction_n thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n betwixt_o two_o featherbed_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n for_o which_o good_a service_n he_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o duke_n this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n procure_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o example_n without_o precedent_n by_o grant_v full_a and_o absolute_a authority_n unto_o six_o or_o eight_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v nominate_v final_o to_o determine_v all_o such_o cause_n and_o to_o enact_v they_o as_o than_o remain_v undiscuss_v and_o not_o end_v there_o this_o act_n not_o only_o make_v he_o proud_a but_o to_o serve_v his_o present_a turn_n he_o nominate_v for_o that_o purpose_n such_o as_o to_o please_v his_o humour_n decree_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v dishonourable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonweal_n cheshire_n the_o king_n will_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o cheshire_n the_o king_n also_o to_o please_v his_o guard_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cheshire_n man_n of_o ordinary_a parentage_n and_o of_o base_a birth_n cause_v himself_o very_o ridiculous_o to_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o cheshire_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v more_o honourable_a for_o he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o prince_n then_o to_o be_v the_o king_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o to_o add_v more_o strength_n and_o like_n unto_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o be_v do_v amiss_o the_o king_n bestow_v many_o honourable_a dignity_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o best_a like_v nobleman_n so_o that_o his_o cousin_n henry_n of_o bullingbrooke_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o king_n four_o uncle_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o hartford_n his_o cousin_n edward_n plantagenet_n be_v earl_n of_o rutland_n nobleman_n creation_n of_o nobleman_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o aubemarle_n and_o thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v make_v marshal_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o surrie_n and_o sir_n john_n holland_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n be_v create_v marquesse_n dorset_n and_o the_o lord_n spencer_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o lord_n william_n scrope_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o lord_n percy_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o upon_o all_o these_o he_o bestow_v many_o great_a lordship_n manor_n and_o large_a revenue_n which_o of_o late_o do_v belong_v to_o his_o murder_a uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n sometime_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o unto_o the_o say_v two_o decease_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o of_o warwick_n he_o also_o grant_v his_o free_a pardon_n to_o all_o offender_n whatsoever_o mischief_n a_o crafty_a pardon_n which_o enable_v the_o king_n to_o much_o mischief_n fifteen_o only_a except_v who_o he_o will_v not_o nominate_v by_o which_o ungodly_a and_o crafty_a policy_n he_o hedge_v his_o nobility_n ●ound_v about_o with_o continual_a fear_n and_o make_v they_o most_o servile_a and_o most_o base_a for_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o any_o high_a measure_n have_v offend_v he_o he_o will_v then_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o fifteen_o who_o be_v except_v out_o of_o his_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n and_o then_o will_v put_v his_o life_n upon_o trial_n for_o suppose_a and_o surmise_a treason_n it_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n 22_o anno._n 22_o that_o henry_n bullinbrooke_n duke_n of_o hartford_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o king_n extraordinary_o the_o king_n cousin_n desire_v reformation_n in_o the_o king_n by_o his_o friend_n tho._n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o the_o king_n do_v favour_n extraordinary_o be_v much_o grieve_a daily_a to_o hear_v such_o slanderous_a report_n as_o be_v too_o common_o noise_v of_o the_o king_n partly_o upon_o his_o too_o much_o liberty_n which_o beyond_o the_o law_n he_o challenge_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o government_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o unjust_a and_o unskilful_a manage_n of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n and_o business_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o though_o affection_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o near_a consanguinity_n with_o the_o king_n move_v he_o hearty_o to_o wish_v for_o and_o to_o desire_v a_o present_a reformation_n of_o those_o evil_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o better_o devise_v how_o he_o may_v effect_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o crave_v than_o by_o make_v use_n of_o his_o great_a familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a interest_n in_o the_o king_n favour_n whereupon_o very_o private_o and_o in_o great_a secrecy_n as_o unto_o a_o most_o kind_a and_o love_a friend_n he_o impart_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o grief_n in_o that_o behalf_n unto_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o upon_o fit_a opportunity_n and_o at_o his_o leisure_n and_o as_o from_o himself_o serious_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a report_n and_o withal_o to_o entreat_v his_o highness_n to_o extend_v more_o grace_n and_o more_o favour_n to_o those_o lord_n who_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a have_v both_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n and_o also_o be_v with_o too_o much_o extremity_n condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o more_o respect_a his_o own_o preferment_n than_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o strong_o presume_v that_o he_o have_v now_o get_v fit_a mean_n to_o advance_v himself_o by_o his_o friend_n fall_v relate_v all_o his_o say_n to_o the_o king_n friend_n a_o false_a and_o a_o unfaithful_a friend_n in_o the_o rude_a and_o most_o uncivil_a manner_n which_o he_o can_v devise_v and_o add_v many_o thing_n to_o his_o relation_n which_o be_v untrue_a and_o never_o speak_v thereby_o aggravate_v a_o offence_n which_o be_v not_o commit_v and_o incense_a the_o king_n with_o high_a indignation_n to_o vow_v revenge_n and_o punishment_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o hartfords_n fidelity_n and_o loyal_a service_n deserve_v great_a thanks_n and_o a_o good_a reward_n himself_o the_o king_n be_v angry_a the_o duke_n of_o hartford_n answer_v for_o himself_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o vex_v and_o enrage_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o tiding_n that_o 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banishment_n banishment_n who_o short_o after_o die_v at_o venice_n and_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o hartford_n he_o exile_v for_o six_o year_n sixth_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o whereupon_o he_o sail_v into_o france_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o father_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n king_n richard_n wife_n who_o so_o effectual_o justify_v he_o in_o his_o say_a action_n and_o do_n and_o so_o high_o affect_v his_o descent_n his_o personage_n his_o wisdom_n his_o virtue_n and_o his_o right_a noble_a condition_n that_o he_o will_v have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n if_o his_o son-in-law_n king_n richard_n by_o extraordinary_a solicitation_n and_o by_o unusual_a mean_n have_v not_o be_v the_o hinderer_n thereof_o die_v john_n of_o gant_n die_v not_o long_o after_o this_o duke_n banishment_n his_o
father_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n &_o uncle_n to_o the_o king_n die_v the_o descent_n of_o which_o duchy_n will_v have_v make_v the_o say_a duke_n a_o potent_a prince_n but_o the_o king_n refresh_v his_o humour_n with_o new_a practice_n of_o secret_a revenge_n and_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o low_o unjust_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o lordship_n lancaster_n the_o king_n wrong_v henry_n the_o new_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o that_o duchy_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o moveable_n of_o his_o say_v decease_a uncle_n and_o share_v and_o distribute_v they_o among_o his_o sycophant_n and_o wicked_a counselor_n which_o tyrannous_a and_o wrongful_a deal_n so_o much_o displease_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n duk●_n edmund_n of_o langley_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n more_o wicked_a counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n scrope_n bushe_n bag●t_n gree●e_o the_o king_n farm_v his_o kingdom_n and_o 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as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v the_o angry_a scot_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o thousand_o at_o the_o least_o enter_v with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n into_o england_n upon_o the_o northumber_n prisoner_n the_o scot_n again_o do_v invade_v henry_n hotspurre_n overthrow_v they_o his_o great_a prisoner_n but_o be_v gallant_o encounter_v by_o sir_n henry_n hotspur_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o that_o province_n who_o with_o ten_o thousand_o lusty_a and_o brave_a man_n give_v the_o scot_n such_o a_o bloody_a overthrow_n that_o he_o slay_v of_o they_o more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o in_o the_o field_n and_o take_v above_o five_o hundred_o prisoner_n among_o who_o mordake_n earl_n of_o fyffe_n archibald_n earl_n douglasse_n thomas_n earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o angus_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o next_o year_n follow_v sea_n anno._n 1._o the_o frenchman_n spoil_v by_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n the_o french_a king_n send_v for_o wales_n to_o assist_v owen_n glendor_n in_o his_o rebellious_a enterprise_n twelve_o hundred_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n that_o they_o may_v be_v leader_n and_o director_n to_o those_o disorder_a traitor_n but_o the_o wind_n not_o be_v answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n be_v so_o contrary_a at_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o storm_n so_o violent_o increase_v that_o twelve_o of_o their_o great_a ship_n with_o all_o their_o man_n and_o furniture_n be_v swallow_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a difficulty_n return_v into_o france_n this_o misfortune_n so_o animate_v the_o english_a nation_n french_a the_o english_a do_v deride_v the_o french_a that_o they_o begin_v every_o where_n to_o talk_v of_o and_o to_o jest_n at_o the_o french_a king_n because_o all_o his_o warlike_a expedition_n have_v still_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o disastrous_a and_o though_o they_o threaten_v much_o wales_n twelve_o thousand_o frenchman_n send_v into_o wales_n yet_o always_o they_o vanish_v as_o a_o cloud_n the_o report_n whereof_o so_o whet_v and_o exasperate_v his_o resolution_n to_o do_v some_o memorable_a service_n that_o forthwith_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o say_a rebel_a welshman_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n who_o safe_o land_v and_o join_v with_o ten_o thousand_o of_o that_o nation_n wales_n the_o king_n march_v into_o wales_n this_o army_n occasion_v king_n henry_n to_o prepare_v sound_o for_o his_o safety_n for_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o if_o any_o neglect_n or_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o of_o courage_n shall_v give_v they_o the_o least_o advantage_n whatsoever_o then_o his_o crown_n will_v be_v shake_v and_o many_o misery_n will_v threaten_v his_o overthrow_n wherefore_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n march_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o with_o a_o complete_a army_n into_o wales_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o frenchman_n have_v certain_a notice_n of_o his_o come_n they_o think_v it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o they_o to_o advise_v what_o course_n to_o take_v perchance_o not_o because_o they_o be_v distrustful_a of_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o resolution_n but_o because_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o that_o turbulent_a and_o fickle_a nation_n when_o danger_n do_v appear_v affright_v they_o full_o with_o fear_n and_o with_o doubt_n lest_o they_o will_v fly_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o forsake_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v crave_v the_o best_a performance_n of_o their_o help_n ship_n the_o frenchman_n fly_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o strong_o do_v this_o doubtful_a fear_n possess_v they_o that_o sudden_o like_o man_n amaze_v and_o heartless_a they_o run_v unto_o their_o ship_n and_o not_o have_v perform_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n whatsoever_o disgraceful_o and_o cowardly_a they_o return_v into_o france_n blow_n the_o king_n be_v victorious_a without_o blow_n hereupon_o the_o welsh_a rebel_n desperate_o shift_v for_o themselves_o flee_v every_o man_n his_o own_o way_n so_o that_o king_n 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in_o law_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgoine_n to_o prohibit_v his_o subject_n and_o his_o friend_n from_o give_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n any_o aid_n burgoine_n warwick_n be_v envy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n help_v or_o succour_n and_o with_o a_o navy_n to_o surprise_v he_o the_o duke_n willing_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n request_n first_o because_o the_o say_a earl_n oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o king_n sister_n second_o because_o the_o say_a earl_n love_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o the_o duke_n mortal_o hate_v and_o last_o because_o the_o earl_n be_v so_o general_o belove_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o when_o he_o be_v at_o home_n he_o clip_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n come_v before_o calais_n he_o clarence_z and_o warwick_n ●eatea●●●●_n at_o calais_n the_o duchess_n deliver_v 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o m●nsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vawcler_n make_v captain_n of_o calais_n a_o pe●●i●n_n be_v give_v he_o have_v their_o wife_n and_o many_o other_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n with_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o friendly_a entertainment_n the_o earl_n unkind_a deputy_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vawcler_n keep_v their_o ship_n off_o with_o the_o great_a ordinance_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o though_o the_o duchess_n be_v in_o ship_n board_n deliver_v of_o a_o son_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o permit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v land_v or_o christen_v there_o neither_o will_v he_o afford_v any_o thing_n needful_a and_o necessary_a in_o that_o extremity_n to_o the_o say_v distress_a lady_n the_o king_n take_v so_o much_o joy_n to_o hear_v of_o this_o good_a news_n that_o forthwith_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o grant_v the_o chief_a captainship_n of_o that_o place_n to_o the_o say_a deputy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n so_o thank_v he_o that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 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endeavour_n and_o so_o industrious_a be_v king_n edward_n who_o be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n that_o he_o levy_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o go_v forth_o with_o a_o high_a courage_n and_o with_o princely_a valour_n against_o the_o rebel_n of_o his_o country_n but_o be_v inform_v that_o all_o the_o country_n city_n town_n and_o place_n through_o which_o his_o enemy_n pass_v be_v aider_n to_o their_o fortune_n and_o hear_v they_o oftentimes_o with_o loud_a voice_n to_o cry_v king_n henry_n king_n henry_n a_o warwick_n a_o warwick_n and_o distrust_v utter_o the_o inconstant_a mind_n and_o disposition_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n his_o heart_n fail_v he_o night_n the_o king_n fly_v in_o the_o night_n so_o that_o in_o secret_a manner_n and_o in_o the_o night_n with_o eight_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n he_o leave_v his_o army_n and_o post_v into_o lincolnshire_n and_o when_o all_o his_o hope_n of_o help_n and_o succour_v there_o 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edward_n the_o four_o and_o all_o his_o principal_a adherent_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n be_v confiscate_v and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n publish_v to_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o decease_a richard_n late_a duke_n of_o york_n advance_v the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n advance_v his_o father_n and_o albeit_o that_o he_o be_v but_o his_o second_o son_n yet_o all_o that_o duchy_n be_v settle_v in_o he_o and_o in_o his_o heir_n entail_v the_o crown_n entail_v the_o crown_n also_o be_v entail_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n jaspar_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v also_o restore_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o land_n and_o so_o be_v john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o many_o other_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o 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ship_n the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n furnish_v king_n edward_n with_o money_n man_n munition_n and_o ship_n the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n although_o he_o entreat_v king_n edward_n and_o his_o friend_n kind_o yet_o because_o he_o himself_o have_v war_v with_o france_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n will_v busy_v he_o with_o a_o new_a war_n send_v word_n to_o king_n henry_n that_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n assist_v his_o enemy_n for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o king_n edward_n friend_n by_o daily_a messenger_n and_o by_o letter_n importunate_v his_o return_n and_o have_v by_o their_o fair_a promise_n strengthen_v he_o with_o good_a hope_n of_o fortunate_a success_n he_o deliver_v to_o he_o fifty_o thousand_o floreine_n of_o gold_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o eighteen_o tall_a and_o warlike_a ship_n in_o which_o he_o have_v only_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o service_n on_o the_o land_n 1470._o 1470._o with_o these_o small_a force_n he_o sail_v into_o england_n and_o land_v at_o ravenspurre_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n where_o his_o expectation_n fail_v he_o very_o much_o hope_n king_n edward_n land_v in_o england_n a_o small_a hope_n for_o few_o or_o none_o resort_v to_o he_o for_o his_o help_n but_o all_o man_n there_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o friend_n and_o subject_n of_o king_n henry_n this_o check_n though_o it_o much_o trouble_v he_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o utter_o dismay_v thereby_o for_o mere_a necessity_n and_o danger_n enforce_v he_o to_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n thither_o york_n he_o only_o claim_v his_o duchy_n of_o york_n he_o publish_v to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o claim_n or_o to_o make_v any_o challenge_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o intend_v only_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o duchy_n of_o york_n of_o which_o 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robert_n clifford_n a_o man_n of_o much_o valour_n wisdom_n clifford_n sir_n robert_n clifford_n and_o great_a discretion_n into_o flanders_n to_o inquire_v and_o to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o conception_n birth_n and_o parentage_n of_o this_o new-found_a duke_n this_o knight_n after_o his_o arrival_n and_o when_o he_o have_v confer_v again_o and_o again_o with_o the_o busie-headed_n duchess_n of_o burgoine_n touch_v this_o business_n and_o with_o a_o observe_v eye_n have_v behold_v the_o young_a counterfeit_n and_o have_v commune_v oftentimes_o with_o he_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a true_a natural_a and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o so_o he_o certify_v his_o friend_n in_o england_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o every_o day_n fresh_a report_n get_v great_a strength_n and_o credit_n among_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v partaker_n in_o his_o fortune_n invasion_n king_n henry_n preparation_n against_o perkins_n invasion_n wherefore_o as_o a_o sharp_a fever_n suffer_v not_o the_o patient_n to_o take_v any_o rest_n so_o this_o fantastical_a dream_n and_o vain_a imagination_n trouble_v king_n henry_n above_o measure_n and_o wisdom_n make_v he_o provident_a to_o prepare_v for_o future_a storm_n so_o that_o he_o strong_o guard_v and_o fortify_v all_o place_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o inform_v the_o burgundian_n and_o flemings_n of_o the_o vanity_n and_o falsity_n of_o this_o devise_a foolery_n and_o of_o this_o feign_a king_n use_v his_o best_a mean_n both_o to_o prevent_v all_o civil_a war_n and_o also_o to_o withstand_v all_o invasion_n which_o may_v be_v attempt_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o more_o strong_a 9_o 1493._o 9_o he_o select_v and_o appoint_v diverse_a man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o of_o worth_n secret_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o england_n into_o flanders_n to_o the_o duchess_n and_o to_o this_o feign_a duke_n policy_n a_o witty_a policy_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n be_v may_v have_v true_a intelligence_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o name_n and_o quality_n conspire_v to_o join_v with_o this_o ignoble_a counterfeit_n upon_o who_o information_n and_o after_o legal_a trial_n the_o chief_a actor_n in_o that_o business_n as_o traitor_n be_v put_v to_o death_n king_n henry_n also_o recount_v how_o that_o by_o the_o late_a breach_n of_o promise_n maximilian_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n fail_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n and_o find_v that_o his_o son_n philip_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n secret_o favowour_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n concern_v perkin_n warbecke_n conspiracy_n merchandize_n the_o english_a mart_n be_v remove_v from_o flanders_n to_o calais_n a_o restraint_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n remove_v his_o mart_n of_o english_a merchandize_v from_o flanders_n to_o his_o own_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o also_o he_o prohibit_v all_o man_n whatsoever_o to_o bring_v any_o flemish_a commodity_n or_o ware_n into_o this_o kingdom_n this_o restraint_n notwithstanding_o the_o bribe_a easterling_n be_v under_o hand_n permit_v to_o bring_v into_o england_n what_o they_o will_v and_o likewise_o king_n maximilian_n and_o his_o son_n by_o strong_a edict_n forbid_v and_o publish_v the_o confiscation_n of_o all_o english_a commodity_n as_o leather_n tallow_n woolle_n lead_v tin_n and_o such_o like_a if_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o those_o country_n london_n a_o assault_n on_o the_o fleming_n in_o london_n this_o restrain_v of_o the_o king_n own_o subject_n and_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o those_o stranger_n vex_v and_o greeve_v the_o english_a merchant_n at_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o it_o do_v many_o other_o for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trade_n which_o in_o former_a time_n support_v their_o
death_n the_o king_n not_o mind_v any_o long_o to_o trifle_n or_o to_o dally_v with_o the_o french_a king_n levy_v two_o army_n france_n two_o army_n send_v into_o france_n in_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v eight_o thousand_o man_n and_o in_o the_o other_o six_o thousand_o the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v command_v by_o george_n lord_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n and_o the_o other_o by_o sir_n charles_n somerset_n lord_n harbert_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n these_o two_o general_n with_o their_o company_n depart_v from_o portsmouth_n arrive_v safe_o at_o calais_n from_o whence_o they_o march_v to_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o tyrwyn_n besiege_v tyrwyn_n be_v besiege_v and_o besiege_v it_o on_o every_o side_n and_o within_o few_o week_n after_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v first_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o particular_a protection_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n unto_o the_o 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englishman_n likewise_o daily_a battery_n and_o hourly_a assault_n be_v make_v and_o manful_o resist_v by_o the_o citizen_n until_o the_o french_a king_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n cause_v a_o huge_a army_n to_o be_v levy_v which_o appear_v and_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o english_a camp_n and_o make_v many_o a_o boast_n and_o a_o proud_a brag_n as_o if_o they_o be_v determine_v to_o do_v much_o but_o still_o and_o still_o they_o trifle_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v merit_v praise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v provoke_v more_o by_o the_o taunt_a reproach_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o daily_a scorn_n which_o for_o their_o want_n of_o courage_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o sharp_a tongue_n of_o their_o dare_a enemy_n then_o by_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o attempt_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o strong_a blow_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v together_o fight_v stout_o and_o on_o either_o part_n perform_v many_o brave_a deed_n of_o chivalry_n with_o great_a courage_n but_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o example_n of_o good_a knighthood_n so_o animate_v his_o man_n of_o war_n that_o with_o undaunted_a spirit_n they_o redouble_v their_o strength_n in_o time_n and_o in_o place_n of_o great_a need_n and_o extremity_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o burn_v the_o french_a army_n be_v overthrow_v tyrwyn_n be_v yield_v and_o burn_v the_o frenchman_n be_v dissolve_v into_o many_o heap_n of_o breathless_a carcase_n and_o many_o of_o their_o noble_n and_o gentry_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n flee_v and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o city_n of_o tyrwin_n by_o composition_n be_v yield_v to_o king_n henry_n who_o only_o preserve_v the_o bishop_n palace_n in_o which_o he_o lodge_v and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n raze_v the_o wall_n tower_n bulwark_n and_o fortress_n thereof_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o consume_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o city_n with_o fire_n in_o this_o siege_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o emperor_n ●rue●l_v under_o king_n henry_n with_o thirty_o approve_a man_n at_o arm_n repair_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n and_o after_o his_o great_a welcome_n ample_o express_v by_o his_o princely_a entertainment_n he_o with_o they_o be_v all_o enroll_v into_o the_o king_n pay_n this_o victory_n and_o the_o say_a city_n be_v thus_o win_v yield_v torray_n be_v besiege_v and_o yield_v king_n henry_n with_o all_o convenient_a expedition_n besiege_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o warlike_a city_n of_o tournay_n which_o for_o a_o while_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n manful_o defend_v and_o preserve_v but_o after_o many_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a assault_n and_o bloody_a skirmish_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o their_o hope_n for_o succour_n and_o help_n be_v frustrate_v and_o in_o vain_a they_o then_o by_o composition_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n gracious_o receive_v they_o as_o his_o own_o 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chief_a admiral_n intolerable_o torment_v vex_a and_o daily_o grieve_v the_o french_a nation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n although_o he_o have_v marry_v with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o king_n henry_n make_v open_a war_n and_o wilful_a breach_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o his_o solemn_a oath_n and_o begin_v unjust_o to_o pick_v quarrel_n against_o the_o king_n in_o so_o much_o that_o upon_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n that_o in_o scotland_n daily_a preparation_n and_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o war_n he_o command_v sir_n william_n bulmer_n knight_n sir_n william_n bulmer_n a_o valiant_a knight_n a_o valiant_a knight_n with_o two_o hundred_o lusty_a and_o tall_a archer_n to_o harbour_v in_o some_o town_n or_o village_n near_o to_o the_o scottish_a pale_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o give_v speedy_a notice_n and_o intelligence_n how_o thing_n pass_v but_o also_o may_v do_v his_o best_a to_o withstand_v and_o to_o resist_v their_o power_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n humes_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n enter_v with_o a_o army_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n slay_v the_o inhabitant_n burn_v their_o house_n ransack_v their_o good_n and_o forage_v their_o field_n and_o have_v enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n with_o money_n and_o great_a spoil_n he_o return_v secure_o not_o think_v that_o any_o reckon_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o good_a speed_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_o he_o be_v encounter_v by_o sir_n william_n bulmer_n who_o with_o one_o thousand_o archer_n and_o no_o more_o so_o thick_o shower_v arrow_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o such_o a_o desperate_a and_o strange_a manner_n assail_v and_o assault_v they_o that_o quick_o they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o four_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n flee_v leave_v their_o spoil_n and_o their_o booty_n behind_o they_o and_o so_o return_v beggarly_a into_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o not_o only_o mean_v to_o revenge_v this_o disgrace_n but_o also_o to_o work_v wonder_n if_o he_o may_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n henry_n enter_v into_o this_o realm_n with_o a_o army_n in_o which_o be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n man_n 100000._o fight_a man_n and_o besiege_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o norham_n which_o through_o the_o captain_n prodigal_a expense_n of_o all_o his_o powder_n and_o shot_n to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n he_o take_v and_o keep_v it_o as_o his_o own_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n march_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o valiant_a and_o renown_a
dorset_n conq._n conq._n osmond_n a_o norman_a be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n dye_v without_o issue_n thomas_n beauford_n the_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n beauford_n john_n of_o gaunt_n call_v all_o his_o child_n by_o that_o wife_n by_o the_o name_n of_o beauford_n by_z katherine_z swinsford_n his_o three_o wife_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n and_z marques_z dorset_z which_o latter_a dignity_n be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o parliament_n in_o an._n 1._o h._n 4._o john_n beauford_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o somerset_n only_o and_o be_v afterward_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v marquis_n dorset_n 4._o h_o 4._o and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o somerset_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n name_v margaret_n be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n tuther_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o they_o two_o have_v issue_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o edmund_n beauford_n his_o brother_n be_v 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suffolk_n and_o be_v execute_v in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n thomas_n sackvile_n lord_n buckhurst_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n ja._n k._n ja._n robert_n sackvile_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n buckhurst_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n richard_n sackvile_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n buckhurst_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n essex_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n otherwise_o mandevile_n steph._n k._n steph._n be_v by_o king_n stephen_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n geoffrey_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n geoffrey_n fitz-pearce_a otherwise_o ludgarshall_a marry_v beatrice_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n mandevile_n joh._n k._n joh._n and_o be_v by_o king_n john_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n she_o have_v by_o he_o two_o son_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n who_o at_o his_o wife_n request_n he_o name_v mandevile_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o grandfather_n geoffrey_n mandevile_n their_o son_n be_v earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n mandevile_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 3._o h._n 3._o humphrey_n bohun_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o essex_n and_o of_o hereford_n humphrey_n bohun_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o those_o honour_n humphrey_n bohun_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n after_o he_o humphrey_n bohun_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o essex_n and_o of_o hereford_n john_n bohun_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n humphrey_n bohun_n the_o son_n of_o william_n bohun_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o humphrey_n be_v earl_n of_o essex_n hereford_n and_o northampton_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male._n and_o eleanor_n his_o elder_a sister_n be_v marry_v unto_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3._o e._n 3._o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v by_o his_o father_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n buckingham_n hereford_n and_o northampton_n and_o by_o his_o nephew_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o murder_v in_o prison_n at_o calais_n because_o he_o have_v warn_v the_o king_n friendly_a of_o his_o fault_n humphrey_n plantagenet_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o those_o earldom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male._n henry_n de_fw-fr bargo_n caro_fw-la otherwise_o bourchier_n be_v earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o william_n bourchier_n who_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v at_o maunt_n in_o normandy_n create_v earl_n of_o ewe_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o 4._o e._n 4._o create_v viscount_n bourchier_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o son_n william_n have_v issue_n henry_n and_o die_v while_o his_o father_n live_v henry_n bourchier_n be_v viscount_n and_o earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 8._o h._n 8._o thomas_n cromwell_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o make_v lord_n cromwell_n and_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o essex_n but_o lose_v his_o head_n 8._o h._n 8._o william_n parr_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o make_v lord_n parr_n of_o kendal_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o he_o be_v make_v marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n walter_n devereux_n lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartly_n and_o viscount_n hereford_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n eliz._n q._n eliz._n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n robert_n devereux_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n ferrer_n of_o chartly_n viscount_n hereford_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n robert_n devereux_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o father_n honour_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o ja._n k._n ja._n and_o now_o live_v exeter_n john_n holland_n half-brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 2._o r._n 2._o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o duke_n of_o exeter_n he_o be_v execute_v because_o he_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o thomas_n beauford_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n 4._o h._n 4._o by_o his_o three_o wife_n katherine_z swinford_n be_v by_o his_o brother_n k._n henry_n the_o four_o create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o duke_n of_o exeter_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n holland_n the_o son_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a john_n 6._o h._n 6._o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o restore_v to_o his_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o his_o duchy_n of_o exeter_n henry_n holland_n his_o son_n be_v attaint_v when_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o reign_v and_o be_v drown_v on_o calais_n sands_n henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n 8._o h._n 8._o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v marquesse_n of_o exeter_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n james._n k._n james._n be_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o create_v earl_n of_o exeter_n and_o yet_o live_v gloucester_n william_n fitz-eustace_n conq._n conq._n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v without_o issue_n robert_n fitz-hamon_n lord_n of_o astrevile_n in_o normandy_n conq._n conq._n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n fitz-hamon_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n de_fw-fr millent_fw-fr base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 1._o h._n 1._o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o h._n 2._o john_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v by_o his_o father_n create_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n geoffrey_n mandevile_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o essex_n john_n k._n john_n be_v by_o king_n john_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n almericus_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr john_n k._n john_n be_v by_o king_n john_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v earl_n of_o hartford_n 3._o h._n 3._o be_v create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o richard_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o clare_n and_o gloucester_n and_o hartford_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n his_o son_n have_v those_o three_o earldom_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o hartford_n clare_n and_o gloucester_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a 1._o e._n 1._o ralphe_n mounthermer_n who_o marry_v jone_n of_o acre_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o who_o be_v widow_n to_o the_o last_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v by_o the_o same_o king_n create_v earl_n of_o hartford_n and_o gloucester_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o e._n 2._o pierce_v gaveston_n a_o gascoigne_n bear_v be_v by_o king_n edward_n
hastings_z botreaux_n and_o molines_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 8._o h._n 8._o francis_n hastings_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o those_o honour_n henry_n hastings_z his_o son_n be_v lord_n hastings_n hungerford_n botreaux_n molines_n and_o moele_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n george_n hastings_n his_o brother_n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n hastings_z the_o son_n of_o francis_n hastings_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v george_n now_o live_v and_o do_v enjoy_v the_o say_v lordship_n and_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n kendal_n gascoigne_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr a_o gascoigne_n bear_v be_v at_o maunt_n in_o normandy_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o longuile_n and_o kendal_n he_o revolt_v and_o become_v french_a 5._o h._n 5._o john_n de_fw-fr foys_n his_o son_n marry_v the_o niece_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n 6._o h._n 6._o by_o who_o mediation_n he_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o restore_v but_o he_o become_v french_a 6._o h._n 6._o capdaw_n de_fw-fr beuffs_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v earl_n of_o kendal_n but_o he_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a king_n kent_n wilnotus_fw-la at_o the_o conquest_n be_v brother_n to_o king_n harold_n be_v earl_n of_o kent_n but_o for_o fear_n he_o flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n conq._n conq._n odo_n bishop_n of_o bayon_n and_o half-brother_n to_o the_o conqueror_n be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n steph._n k._n steph._n william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v by_o king_n stephen_n create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n 3._o h._n 3._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a edmund_n plantagenet_n surname_v edmund_n of_o woodstock_n be_v son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 2._o e._n 2._o and_o brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v by_o his_o brother_n create_v earl_n of_o kent_n but_o lose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o nephew_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o 2._o r._n 2._o thomas_n holland_n half-brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n of_o surrey_n thomas_n holland_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n of_o surrey_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n edmund_n holland_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n of_o surrey_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n nevil_n lord_n fawconbridge_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o ralphe_n nevil_n 4._o e._n 4._o the_o first_o of_o that_o family_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a edmund_z grey_z lord_n grey_z of_o ruthen_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n 4._o e._n 4._o richard_n grey_z his_o son_n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n reynold_n grey_n who_o be_v descend_v lineal_o from_o the_o say_v edmund_n eliz._n q._n eliz._n be_v restore_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n grey_n his_o brother_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o kent_n lancaster_n iohn_n plantagenet_n brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o 1._o r._n 1._o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n and_o derby_n he_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n edmund_n plantagenet_n surname_v crowch-backe_a the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v by_o his_o father_n create_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n 3._o h._n 3._o leicester_n and_o derby_n he_o marry_v blanch_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o thomas_n and_o henry_n thomas_n plantagenet_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n lincoln_n salisbury_n and_o dorset_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n plantagenet_n his_o brother_n be_v dignify_v with_o all_o those_o honour_n henry_n plantagenet_n his_o son_n enjoy_v all_o those_o earldom_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernes_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n 3._o e._n 3._o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n name_v blanch_n marry_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o john_n plantagenet_n surname_v john_n of_o gaunt_n enjoy_v all_o those_o earldom_n and_o be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n plantagenet_n his_o son_n surname_v bolingbroke_n hold_v all_o those_o earldom_n and_o be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n and_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o depose_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o leicester_n leofrick_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n live_v algarus_fw-la his_o son_n succeed_v in_o that_o earldom_n edwin_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n at_o the_o conquest_n robert_n de_fw-fr beaumont_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 1._o h._n 1._o robert_n de_fw-fr beaumont_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n after_o he_o robert_n his_o son_n surname_v blanch-maynes_a be_v his_o successor_n robert_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n simon_n de_fw-fr mountfort_n be_v by_o king_n john_n create_v earl_n of_o leicester_n john_n k._n john_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tholouse_n simon_n de_fw-fr mountfort_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n he_o take_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o prisoner_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n but_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n set_v his_o father_n at_o liberty_n and_o slay_v this_o simon_n with_o many_o more_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o eversham_n and_o his_o possession_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n edmund_n plantagenet_n surname_v crowchback_n second_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v by_o his_o father_n create_v earl_n of_o leicester_n lancaster_n etc._n etc._n thomas_n plantagenet_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n planagenet_n his_o brother_n possess_v all_o those_o honour_n henry_n plantagenet_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3._o e._n 3._o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n name_v blanch_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n john_n plantagenet_n surname_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o marry_v blanch_n and_o be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n etc._n etc._n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n of_o bullingbroke_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o leicester_n etc._n etc._n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o hereford_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o robert_n sutton_n otherwise_o dudley_n a_o young_a son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n create_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n lincoln_n marcarus_n be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o northumberland_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n rebel_v and_o die_v in_o prison_n without_o issue_n rufus_n rufus_n william_n de_fw-fr romara_n be_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n steph._n steph._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o avis_n his_o wife_n create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male._n lewis_n lewis_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o the_o dolphin_n lewes_n son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n ralf_n de_fw-fr meschynes_n surname_v blundevile_n be_v the_o sixth_o earl_n of_o chester_n 3._o h._n 3._o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o of_o richmond_n because_o he_o take_v his_o part_n against_o the_o baron_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n lacie_n baron_n of_o haulton_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n lacie_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n lacie_n son_n to_o the_o say_v john_n succeed_v and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n thomas_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n crowchback_n be_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n derby_n and_o salisbury_n he_o marry_v alice_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n and_o be_v in_o her_o right_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n the_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n 4._o e._n 4._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n brandon_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v by_o his_o uncle_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 8._o h._n 8._o create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n he_o die_v
son_n henry_n take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o and_o in_o his_o quarrel_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o towton_n field_n but_o henry_n his_o son_n flee_v with_o the_o king_n into_o scotland_n john_n lord_n montacute_n brother_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n 4._o e._n 4._o but_o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n obtain_v the_o king_n favour_n by_o his_o friend_n mediation_n so_o that_o john_n lord_n montacute_n surrender_v his_o patent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v create_v marquis_n montacute_n henry_n percy_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o 4._o e._n 4._o restore_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o common_a people_n there_o because_o he_o levy_v a_o tax_n for_o the_o king_n which_o much_o displease_a they_o henry_n percy_n lord_n percy_z crockermouth_n petworth_n poynings_n fitz-payne_n and_o brian_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n henry_n percy_n his_o son_n enjoy_v all_o those_o honourable_a title_n and_o possession_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o viscount_n lissle_n lord_n basset_n &_o tie_v be_v create_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o and_o lose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n thomas_n percy_n be_v the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n percy_n be_v restore_v by_o queen_n mary_n ma._n q._n ma._n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v entail_v to_o his_o brother_n henry_n percy_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o while_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_v the_o say_a thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a henry_n percy_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a entailement_n be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o die_v henry_n percy_n his_o son_n be_v now_o lord_n of_o petworth_n 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duke_n of_o hereford_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n for_o his_o false_a report_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v banish_v and_o die_v in_o his_o exile_n thomas_n mowbray_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o execute_v for_o treason_n with_o richard_n scroop_n archbishop_z of_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o john_n mowbray_n his_o brother_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n 6._o h._n 6._o and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n john_n mowbray_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n warren_n and_o surrey_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n john_n mowbray_n his_o son_n enjoy_v all_o those_o honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a 3._o r._n 3._o william_n lord_n barkley_n be_v one_o of_o his_o general_n heir_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o make_v viscount_n barkley_n and_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o marquis_n barkley_n 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the_o second_o create_a marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n awbrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o uncle_n be_v lord_n samford_n viscount_n bolbeck_n and_o earl_n of_o oxford_n but_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o high_a chamberlainship_n of_o england_n he_o voluntary_o surrender_v to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o half_a brother_n john_n holland_n duke_z of_o exeter_z richard_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n samford_n viscount_n bolbeck_n and_o earl_n of_o oxferd_n john_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o son_n enjoy_v those_o honour_n he_o and_o his_o elder_a son_n awbrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o john_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o son_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 7._o h._n 7._o restore_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o bolbeck_n samford_n and_o scale_n be_v make_v high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n de_fw-fr 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pembroke_n and_z buckingham_z walter_n gifford_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v by_o king_n stephen_n create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v strongbow_n be_v his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a john_n k._n john_n william_n martial_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n be_v by_o king_n john_n create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n martial_n his_o son_n enjoy_v all_o those_o honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n richard_n martial_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v slay_v and_o die_v in_o ireland_n without_o issue_n gilbert_n martial_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n martial_n and_o of_o pembroke_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n walter_n martial_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n martial_n and_o of_o pembroke_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n the_o son_n of_o king_n johns_n wife_n isabel_n and_o of_o her_o
second_o husband_n hugh_n de_fw-fr brun_n 3._o h._n 3._o be_v by_o his_o half-brother_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n aymer_n de_fw-fr valentia_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v viceroy_n of_o scotland_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n laurence_n lord_n hastings_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v lord_n of_o abergavenny_n and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n lord_n hastings_n and_o abergavenny_n be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n humphrey_n plantagenet_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 5._o h._n 5._o and_o brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v by_o his_o brother_n create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n he_o be_v also_o protector_n to_o his_o nephew_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n 6._o h._n 6._o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n earl_n marquesse_n and_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n jaspar_n of_o hatfield_n the_o second_o son_n of_o owen_n tuthar_n and_o of_o queen_n katherine_n his_o wife_n widow_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o be_v half-brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o h._n 6._o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o duke_n of_o bedford_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n 4._o e._n 4._o william_n herbert_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o make_v lord_n of_o cardisse_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o banbarie_n field_n william_n herbert_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o resign_v the_o say_a earldom_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o edward_n the_o prince_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o 4._o e_o 4._o be_v by_o his_o father_n create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n flint_n and_o march_n he_o be_v king_n edward_n the_o five_o anne_z bullen_z 8._o 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those_o honour_n allen_n his_o son_n by_o descent_n enjoy_v the_o say_a dignity_n conan_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o have_v issue_n constance_n geoffrey_n plantagenet_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o marry_v the_o say_a constance_n and_o be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o richmond_n arthur_n plantagenet_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ralphe_n blundevile_n be_v count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n john_n k._n john_n be_v by_o king_n john_n create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n who_o build_v the_o savoy_n 3._o h._n 3._o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n duke_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n 1._o e._n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n robert_n the_o arthoys_a sometime_o earl_n of_o arthoys_a but_o disinherit_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n 3._o e._n 3._o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n john_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v surname_v john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n 3._o e._n 3._o be_v by_o his_o father_n create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n henry_n of_o bollingbroke_n his_o son_n be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n until_o he_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o ralphe_n lord_n nevil_n of_o rabie_n castle_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o his_o life_n only_o 4._o h._n 4._o john_n plantagenet_n duke_z of_o bedford_z and_o brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o 4._o h._n 4._o be_v by_o his_o father_n create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n 6._o h._n 6._o edmund_n of_o hadham_n call_v edmund_n tuthar_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n tuthar_n and_o of_o queen_n katherine_n his_o wife_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o of_o france_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n he_o marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n beauford_n marquesse_n dorset_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n beauford_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_z katherine_z swinsford_n his_o three_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n henry_n who_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n tuthar_n their_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n until_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 8._o h._n 8._o henry_n fitz-roy_a base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n rutland_n edward_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v by_o his_o cousin_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n of_o rutland_n 2._o r._n 2._o and_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o agincourt_n field_n edmund_n plantagenet_n brother_n to_o edward_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o die_v in_o his_o childhood_n without_o issue_n be_v slay_v 8._o h._n 8._o thomas_n manor_n lord_n roos_n of_o hamlake_n beluoyr_n and_o trusbut_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o henry_n manor_n his_o son_n succeed_v his_o say_a father_n edward_n manor_n his_o son_n enjoy_v those_o honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a john_n manor_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o roger_n manor_n his_o son_n enjoy_v those_o honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n francis_n manor_n his_o brother_n be_v now_o lord_n roos_n hamlake_n and_o trusbote_n and_o earl_n of_o rutland_n river_n richard_n wooduile_n of_o grafton_n knight_n marry_v jaquet_n the_o widow_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_z of_o france_n and_o daughter_n to_o peter_n of_o luxenburgh_n earl_n of_o s._n paul_n he_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v lord_n river_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o marry_v his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n grey_n the_o widow_n of_o sir_n john_n grey_n decease_v by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n river_n he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o uproar_n anthony_n wooduile_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n scales_n and_o earl_n river_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o behead_v unjust_o at_o pomfret_n castle_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n richard_n wooduile_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o earldom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n salisbury_n stephen_n patrick_n of_o eureux_fw-fr be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n conq._n conq._n william_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a william_n longspée_o the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o fair_a rosamond_n clifford_n his_o concubine_n 1._o r._n 1._o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o his_o half-brother_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n longspee_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n after_o his_o father_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n henry_n lacie_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n 3._o h._n 3._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n thomas_n plantagenet_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n
crowch-backe_a be_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n plantagenet_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n leicester_n lincoln_n and_o lancaster_n henry_n plantagenet_n his_o son_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o be_v also_o inheritor_n to_o all_o those_o earldom_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v blanch_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n 4._o e._n 4._o william_n montague_n lord_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n montague_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n and_o lord_n mounthermer_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n montague_n son_n to_o sir_n john_n montague_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v william_n be_v lord_n mounthermer_n and_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n he_o with_o other_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o at_o oxford_n and_o be_v slay_v thomas_n montague_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n mounthermer_n and_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n richard_n nevil_n the_o second_o son_n of_o ralphe_n nevil_n who_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n 6._o h._n 6._o marry_v alice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n by_o queen_n margaret_n wife_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o sixth_z and_o lose_v his_o head_n richard_n nevil_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o of_o warwick_n also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n beauchampe_n earl_n of_o warwick_n this_o be_v that_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o depose_v and_o raise_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o be_v slay_v at_o barnet_n field_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o richard_n pole_n a_o knight_n of_o wales_n marry_v margaret_n plantagenet_n the_o daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o which_o the_o say_v george_n beget_v on_o isabel_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o last_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n she_o be_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o restore_v to_o those_o earldom_n 8._o h._n 8._o but_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o she_o with_o gerthrude_fw-mi the_o widow_n of_o henry_n courtney_n marquesse_n of_o exeter_n reynold_n pole_n cardinal_n be_v her_o son_n and_o other_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o she_o lose_v her_o head_n she_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o name_n and_o royal_a stock_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o plantagenet_n out_o of_o which_o have_v issue_v successive_o fourteen_o king_n of_o england_n robert_n cecil_n the_o second_o son_n of_o william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v lord_n cecil_n of_o essendeu_n in_o rutlandshire_n viscount_n cranborne_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n cecil_n his_o son_n be_v now_o lord_n of_o essenden_n viscount_n cranborne_n and_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n shrewsburie_n edrick_n a_o saxon_a surname_v the_o wild_a be_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n dishinherit_v roger_n de_fw-fr mountgomery_n earl_n of_o belesme_n in_o normandy_n conq._n conq._n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n make_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o of_o shrewsbury_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mountgomery_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n robert_n mountgomery_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o of_o arundel_n be_v take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o deprive_v of_o his_o eye_n john_n lord_n talbot_n strange_n blackmore_n furnivall_n and_o verdon_n 6._o h._n 6._o be_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o create_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n talbot_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o those_o honour_n john_n talbot_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n &c_n &c_n and_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n george_n talbot_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n francis_n talbot_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n george_n lord_n talbot_z his_o son_n succeed_v in_o those_o honour_n gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n talbot_n strange_n blackmore_n furnival_n and_o verdon_n and_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n somerset_n osmond_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n conq._n conq._n make_v earl_n of_o somerset_n william_n de_fw-fr mohun_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 1_o h._n 1_o create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n reynold_n de_fw-fr mohun_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n joh._n k._n joh._n receive_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o grandfather_n earl_n william_n and_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n he_o be_v disinherit_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o because_o he_o take_v part_n against_o he_o with_o the_o baron_n in_o their_o war_n john_n beauford_n the_o son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_z katherine_z swinsford_n his_o thitd_a wife_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o somerset_n and_z marques_z dorset_z but_o the_o latter_a of_o those_o two_o he_o voluntary_o do_v renounce_v 5._o h._n 5._o henry_n beauford_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n after_o he_o john_n beauford_n his_o brother_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n by_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o 6._o h._n 6._o edmund_n beauford_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o be_v create_v marquis_n dorset_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o saint_n albon_n by_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n henry_n beauford_n his_o son_n be_v duke_n of_o somerset_n he_o revolt_v from_o king_n h._n the_o six_o to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o afterward_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_z king_n h._n the_o six_o and_o be_v by_o the_o yorkish_a faction_n take_v prisoner_n at_o hexhamfield_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n edmund_n beauford_n his_o brother_n be_v duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o tewkisbery-field_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n 7._o h._n 7._o edmund_n tuther_n a_o young_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v at_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n create_v duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o that_o age_n henry_n fitz-roy_a base_a son_n to_o king_n h._n the_o eight_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_z richmond_z and_o die_v without_o issue_n edward_n seymour_n earl_n of_o hartford_n be_v by_o his_o nephew_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n sir_n robert_n car_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v viscount_n rochester_n &_o earl_n of_o somerset_n southampton_n beavoy_n be_v at_o the_o conquest_n earl_n of_o southampton_n 8._o e._n 1._o h._n 8._o william_n gobion_n be_v by_o kng_v edward_n the_o first_o create_v earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a william_n fitz-william_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a 6._o e._n 6._o thomas_n wryothesley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n of_o tichfield_n in_o hamshire_n and_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o southampton_n henry_n wryothesley_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n tichfield_n and_o earl_n of_o southampton_n henry_n wryothesley_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n tichfield_n and_o earl_n of_o southamton_n stafford_n ralph_n stafford_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3._o e._n 3._o create_v earl_n of_o stafford_n hugh_z stafford_z his_o son_n succeed_v in_o that_o earldom_n thomas_n stafford_n his_o grandchild_n by_o ralph_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o stafford_n william_n stafford_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o stafford_n after_o he_o edmund_z stafford_z his_o brother_n be_v earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n humphrey_n stafford_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o say_v king_n quarrel_n humphrey_n stafford_n his_o son_n be_v dignify_v with_o those_o honour_n humphrey_n stafford_n his_o son_n 7._o h._n 7._o succeed_v and_o be_v behead_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o edward_n stafford_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o lose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o suffolk_n ralph_n glandvile_n lord_n of_o bromhelme_n 2._o h._n 2._o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n
of_o suffolk_n william_n glandvile_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n of_o bromhelme_n be_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n gilbert_n glandvile_n his_o son_n enjoy_v those_o honour_n ralph_n glandvile_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n bromhelme_v and_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n de_fw-fr vessey_n who_o marry_v mauld_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n 2._o e._n 2._o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_n de_fw-fr vfford_n who_o marry_v sarah_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3._o e._n 3._o create_v earl_n of_o sufolke_n william_n de_fw-fr vfford_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n of_o eay_n and_o framlingham_n be_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n a_o man_n more_o rich_a then_o honourable_o descend_v 2._o r._n 2._o be_v chancellor_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 2._o r._n 2._o and_o by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o be_v banish_v as_o a_o corrupter_n of_o he_o by_o his_o lewd_a counsel_n he_o die_v with_o grief_n at_o paris_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n wingfield_n and_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v michael_n de_fw-fr l●_n poole_n his_o son_n succeed_v his_o father_n but_o die_v within_o one_o month_n after_o 6._o h._n 6._o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n his_o brother_n be_v lord_n wingfield_n and_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n he_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n than_o marquis_n of_o suffolk_n and_o last_o of_o all_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n he_o be_v banish_v take_v at_o sea_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n on_o a_o boat_n side_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n his_o son_n be_v lord_n wingfield_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n edmund_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n his_o son_n be_v of_o a_o turbulent_a disposition_n &_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o he_o be_v execute_v for_o treason_n 7._o h._n 7._o charles_n brandon_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n william_n brandon_n knight_n who_o be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o bosworth_n field_n &_o be_v slay_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o make_v viscount_n lisle_n 8._o h._n 8._o and_o have_v marry_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o second_o sister_n mary_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n he_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o create_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n henry_n brandon_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n grey_n lord_n ferrer_n of_o groby_n lord_n of_o astley_n harington_n &_o bonvile_n be_v also_o marquis_n dorset_n and_o have_v marry_v francis_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheires_n of_o charles_n brandon_n 6._o e_o 6._o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n while_o queen_n mary_n reign_v their_o daughter_n be_v the_o lady_n jane_n who_o marry_v guildford_n dudley_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n ja._n k._n ja._n who_o lose_v her_o head_n thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n second_o son_n to_o thomas_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n surrey_n rufus_n rufus_n william_n warren_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o normandy_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n daughter_n name_v goundr_v and_o be_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n create_v earl_n of_o surrey_n william_n warren_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o be_v earl_n of_o surrey_n william_n warren_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a william_n de_fw-fr blois_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n be_v earl_n of_o mortaigne_a bolloigne_n and_o eagle_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o lancaster_n marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n william_n and_o be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n hamlyn_n plantagenet_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o marry_v the_o say_a lady_n isabel_n and_o be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o warwick_n william_n plantagenet_n their_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o of_o warwick_n john_n flantagenet_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o surrey_n warren_n and_o sussex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a john_n flantagenet_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o those_o earldom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n edmund_z fitzallen_a earl_n of_o arundel_n marry_v alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n and_o be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o of_o warren_n richard_n fitzallen_a their_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n richard_n fitzallen_a his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n thomas_n fitzallen_a his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o surrey_n arundel_n and_o sussex_n and_o die_v 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newburgh_n brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o millent_a and_o of_o leicester_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n roger_n beaumont_n alias_o newburgh_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n william_n beaumont_n alias_o newburgh_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n walteran_n beaumont_n alias_o newburgh_n his_o brother_n be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o he_o henry_n beaumont_n alias_o newburgh_n his_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n thomas_n beaumont_n alias_o newburgh_n his_o son_n succeed_v his_o father_n john_n marshal_v marry_v margery_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o her_o right_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n the_o second_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v margery_n be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o warwick_n hugh_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n their_o son_n succeed_v and_o die_v without_o
do_v begin_v for_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v much_o wrong_v by_o a_o suppose_a breach_n of_o the_o king_n former_a promise_n resolve_v to_o transport_v a_o fair_a army_n into_o england_n for_o the_o regayn_n of_o his_o right_n but_o the_o king_n purpose_v rather_o to_o adventure_v offensive_a war_n abroad_o policy_n a_o good_a policy_n than_o with_o assure_a loss_n to_o defend_v himself_o at_o home_n gather_v a_o strong_a power_n of_o able_a and_o willing_a man_n of_o war_n with_o which_o he_o sail_v into_o normandy_n king_n the_o french_a strengthen_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n but_o philip_n of_o france_n so_o friendly_o back_v the_o duke_n in_o those_o employment_n that_o the_o english_a force_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n so_o this_o unexpected_a resistance_n compel_v the_o king_n to_o cast_v his_o plot_n into_o a_o new_a mould_n and_o by_o sleight_n and_o policy_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o by_o open_a violence_n he_o can_v not_o do_v wherefore_o not_o make_v himself_o overmuch_a behold_a to_o long_a deliberation_n he_o send_v many_o of_o his_o chief_a commander_n into_o england_n who_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a diligence_n and_o speed_n in_o short_a time_n wage_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v embark_v be_v unexpected_o greet_v with_o this_o fair_a offer_n tax_n a_o politic_a and_o a_o please_a tax_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o will_v several_o give_v ten_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o levy_v of_o new_a force_n in_o normandy_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v from_o that_o journey_n this_o demand_n in_o regard_n of_o each_o particular_a giver_n be_v not_o great_a but_o the_o entire_a value_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v collect_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a sum_n because_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o who_o by_o this_o payment_n procure_v not_o their_o discharge_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v secret_o corrupt_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o money_n make_v present_a choice_n rather_o to_o shrink_v from_o his_o kind_a friend_n pecunia_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la regina_fw-la pecunia_fw-la than_o to_o assist_v he_o at_o his_o need_n so_o that_o the_o good_a duke_n be_v leave_v alone_o and_o yet_o accompany_v with_o the_o sensible_a apprehension_n of_o his_o own_o defect_n and_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o his_o necessity_n content_v himself_o to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o adverse_a fortune_n composition_n a_o composition_n for_o make_v a_o enforce_a peace_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o pawn_v to_o he_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n for_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n himself_o in_o person_n with_o other_o christian_a prince_n wage_v war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n rebel_n the_o welshman_n rebel_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v return_v into_o england_n the_o rebel_n in_o wales_n summon_v he_o to_o a_o new_a war_n which_o he_o undertake_v with_o great_a celerity_n and_o with_o much_o valour_n but_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o steepy_a hill_n the_o thick_a wood_n and_o the_o watery_a marsh_n unto_o which_o the_o welshman_n use_v continual_o to_o fly_v upon_o every_o fear_n of_o danger_n so_o toil_v and_o tire_v the_o english_a force_n that_o the_o king_n to_o increase_v his_o strength_n and_o to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o more_o fit_v mean_n to_o subdue_v those_o rebel_n be_v compel_v without_o honour_n to_o return_v but_o those_o his_o new_a preparation_n be_v interrupt_v by_o another_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n rebell_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n rebell_v which_o be_v occasion_v and_o conduct_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o mad_o express_v the_o malecontentednes_n of_o his_o disorder_a passion_n because_o the_o king_n as_o he_o conceive_v have_v not_o requite_v his_o service_n do_v upon_o malcolyne_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n with_o any_o worthy_a or_o condign_a reward_n king_n a_o courageous_a king_n but_o such_o be_v the_o haughty_a spirit_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o king_n that_o those_o unexpected_a trouble_n which_o benumb_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o vulgar_a do_v set_v a_o edge_n upon_o his_o valour_n make_v he_o to_o scorn_v fear_n and_o to_o entertain_v hope_n and_o animate_v he_o with_o a_o settle_a resolution_n to_o dare_v fortune_n to_o do_v her_o worst_a for_o he_o no_o soon_o see_v his_o revolt_a subject_n of_o the_o north_n subdue_v the_o rebel_n subdue_v but_o he_o load_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n with_o blow_n and_o wound_n that_o such_o as_o flee_v not_o he_o make_v a_o prey_n unto_o death_n or_o make_v they_o miserable_a example_n to_o their_o friend_n who_o may_v bemoan_v they_o but_o can_v not_o release_v they_o of_o their_o loss_n of_o ear_n eye_n hand_n nose_n or_o foot_n thus_o do_v the_o king_n beat_v down_o their_o pride_n and_o take_v the_o earl_n as_o he_o flee_v and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o windsour_n where_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o strong_a prison_n then_o do_v the_o king_n with_o new_a strength_n march_v again_o into_o wales_n expedition_n the_o king_n can_v not_o subdue_v the_o welshman_n in_o two_o expedition_n but_o his_o former_a mishap_n be_v precedent_n to_o his_o late_a success_n for_o albeit_o that_o fury_n make_v he_o more_o adventurous_a than_o reason_n give_v he_o warrant_n in_o regard_n that_o his_o magnanimous_a spirit_n can_v not_o digest_v the_o counter-check_n of_o such_o a_o scatter_a rabble_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v weaken_v his_o strength_n and_o impair_v his_o army_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o valiant_a man_n upon_o the_o vast_a and_o desolate_a mountain_n which_o afford_v he_o nothing_o but_o repentance_n he_o be_v enforce_v far_o against_o his_o will_n the_o second_o time_n to_o return_v leave_v the_o welsh_a rebel_n uncorrect_v and_o therefore_o exceed_o embolden_v in_o their_o sin_n who_o insolence_n breed_v in_o the_o king_n such_o a_o strong_a resolution_n to_o revenge_n that_o four_o year_n after_o when_o they_o suspect_v not_o any_o approach_a danger_n he_o send_v against_o they_o the_o two_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n and_o of_o chester_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n overthrow_v the_o welshman_n sudden_o invade_v be_v overthrow_v who_o find_v they_o riot_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n set_v upon_o they_o slay_v diverse_a wound_v more_o suffer_v few_o to_o escape_v and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v either_o execute_v with_o many_o torment_n or_o dismember_v with_o such_o deprivement_n as_o happen_v to_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o north._n 10._o anno_fw-la 10._o now_o when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v obtain_v many_o memorable_a victory_n against_o the_o scot_n welshman_n and_o the_o northern_a rebel_n king_n a_o ungrateful_a king_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n have_v in_o such_o sort_n establish_v his_o affair_n that_o all_o fear_n of_o future_a peril_n be_v quite_o banishe●_n imitate_v the_o example_n of_o some_o unthankful_a mariner_n who_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o sound_a ship_n have_v escape_v the_o boisterous_a rage_n of_o a_o hideous_a tempest_n will_v leave_v she_o in_o the_o road_n subject_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n he_o not_o only_o forget_v his_o honourable_a achievement_n by_o their_o mean_n but_o unthankeful_o he_o requite_v they_o who_o have_v free_v he_o from_o many_o unspeakable_a danger_n for_o as_o in_o former_a time_n so_o now_o again_o he_o dis-heartened_n they_o oppress_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v miserable_o oppress_v by_o many_o intolerable_a exaction_n new_a impossition_n and_o merciless_a oppression_n turn_v their_o long_n after_o liberty_n into_o a_o servile_a bondage_n their_o expectation_n for_o favour_n into_o despair_n and_o their_o plenty_n into_o such_o poverty_n that_o though_o those_o time_n give_v they_o leave_v sorrowful_o to_o bewail_v their_o grief_n yet_o hope_v administer_v to_o they_o no_o comfort_n for_o relief_n yea_o such_o be_v his_o impiety_n king_n extreme_a covetousness_n in_o a_o king_n and_o such_o be_v his_o covetous_a desire_n by_o all_o unjust_a mean_n to_o enrich_v himself_o that_o impious_o he_o sell_v for_o money_n the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a promotion_n both_o in_o church_n and_o in_o commonweal_n and_o do_v prohibit_v anselme_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o assemble_v any_o convocation_n or_o synod_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o clergy_n or_o for_o the_o correct_v of_o such_o as_o do_v offend_v without_o his_o leave_n and_o licence_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o secret_o fill_v his_o coffer_n with_o much_o treasure_n rifle_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n rob_v &_o rifle_v these_o indignity_n and_o these_o irreligious_a practice_n be_v sharp_o reprehend_v by_o anselme_n yet_o find_v he_o no_o reformation_n of_o those_o monstrous_a abuse_n wherefore_o be_v
public_o denounce_v against_o all_o such_o as_o either_o by_o direction_n or_o by_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o withstand_v or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n these_o new_a proceed_n so_o much_o augment_v the_o king_n fury_n and_o implacable_a discontent_n that_o even_o those_o thing_n indignation_n the_o king_n be_v full_a of_o indignation_n which_o by_o his_o natural_a disposition_n he_o chief_o delight_v in_o be_v by_o he_o loathe_a and_o detest_a most_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v and_o purchase_v more_o contentment_n and_o joy_n abroad_o than_o he_o can_v find_v at_o home_n he_o sail_v into_o france_n france_n he_o sail_v into_o france_n to_o visit_v king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o by_o who_o he_o be_v with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n receive_v and_o lodge_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n where_o he_o be_v feast_v as_o a_o friend_n and_o honour_v with_o all_o accomplement_n appertain_v to_o a_o great_a king_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o conclude_v a_o marriage_n betwixt_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o one_o of_o his_o own_o daughter_n henry_n normandy_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o french_a king_n also_o hold_v a_o grand_a parliament_n of_o estate_n in_o which_o he_o protest_v public_o that_o his_o conscience_n be_v much_o grieve_v for_o that_o unjust_o and_o without_o title_n he_o detain_v from_o king_n henry_n his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o such_o other_o territory_n in_o france_n as_o in_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n henry_n intend_v to_o conclude_v a_o inviolable_a peace_n with_o so_o dear_a a_o friend_n and_o to_o remove_v from_o he_o all_o future_a scruple_n of_o his_o conscience_n in_o that_o behalf_n frank_o and_o free_o surrender_v to_o he_o the_o say_a duchy_n guyan_n king_n henry_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o guyan_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o angeou_fw-mi poytiers_n and_o mayne_n and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o honour_n he_o receive_v again_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n the_o say_v three_o lordship_n with_o the_o style_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guyan_n for_o which_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n in_o that_o assembly_n gloucester_n discord_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n while_o these_o thing_n thus_o proceed_v in_o france_n a_o public_a quarrel_n upon_o some_o secret_a displeasure_n conceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o kerb_a law_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o betwixt_o edward_n the_o young_a prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n which_o by_o the_o baron_n be_v stout_o suppress_v until_o the_o king_n return_n by_o who_o they_o be_v not_o long_o after_o reconcile_v and_o make_v friend_n rome_n the_o king_n procure_v two_o bull_n from_o rome_n the_o king_n be_v vex_v at_o the_o heart_n because_o his_o regal_a authority_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o twelve_o peer_n and_o not_o find_v any_o redress_n thereof_o at_o home_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v some_o remedy_n thereof_o by_o his_o friend_n abroad_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o much_o coin_n and_o with_o rich_a and_o costly_a gift_n he_o secret_o obtain_v two_o bull_n from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o by_o both_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o who_o have_v former_o swear_v to_o observe_v and_o to_o maintain_v those_o new_a ordinance_n and_o law_n and_o to_o support_v the_o proceed_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n be_v free_o absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n yet_o the_o twelve_o peer_n not_o have_v any_o notice_n of_o those_o bull_n rule_v all_o and_o be_v so_o busy_o employ_v about_o their_o charge_n that_o the_o king_n have_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v they_o have_v but_o small_a leisure_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o with_o any_o sport_n but_o the_o 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the_o pope_n bull_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v unable_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v those_o indignity_n and_o deep_o repine_v to_o be_v every_o hour_n disgrace_v and_o cross_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n resolve_v present_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o cause_v they_o with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o reverence_n to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o sundry_a eminent_a place_n in_o england_n ireland_n and_o in_o wales_n and_o therewithal_o he_o command_v straighty_a that_o all_o such_o of_o what_o estate_n condition_n he_o he_o countermand_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n the_o londoner_n be_v swear_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o aid_v he_o and_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v as_o do_v from_o thenceforth_o by_o word_n or_o by_o deed_n support_n and_o maintain_v the_o say_v ordinance_n and_o law_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v twelve_o peer_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o strong_a prison_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v but_o by_o his_o especial_a notice_n and_o consent_n he_o also_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a or_o more_o to_o be_v true_a faithful_a and_o aid_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v persuade_v himself_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v from_o thenceforth_o have_v his_o own_o will_n but_o he_o be_v much_o deceive_v therein_o for_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o his_o baron_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o protest_v they_o will_v rather_o die_v then_o cease_v to_o uphold_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o so_o honourable_a a_o assembly_n they_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o some_o of_o they_o conjecture_v baron_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o peradventure_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n that_o the_o king_n in_o private_a contrive_v some_o desperate_a plot_n army_n the_o baron_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o set_v himself_o at_o liberty_n by_o their_o ruin_n repair_v to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n where_o they_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o all_o thing_n needful_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o war_n and_o stand_v thus_o upon_o their_o guard_n yet_o resolve_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o violence_n k._n their_o letter_n to_o the_o k._n except_o necessity_n which_o obey_v no_o king_n nor_o law_n shall_v urgent_o compel_v they_o to_o take_v a_o sharp_a course_n they_o address_v their_o letter_n in_o most_o submissive_a and_o humble_a sort_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n protest_v with_o many_o oath_n their_o duty_n and_o their_o service_n to_o his_o grace_n and_o entreat_v his_o highness_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o own_o soul_n health_n and_o for_o the_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n and_o kingdom_n utter_o to_o defy_v except_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n all_o such_o as_o either_o counsel_v he_o answer_n the_o king_n make_v they_o no_o answer_n or_o do_v themselves_o intend_v to_o suppress_v the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v at_o oxford_n or_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o power_n which_o for_o the_o commonweal_n prosperity_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o twelve_o peer_n the_o king_n have_v read_v those_o letter_n be_v much_o displease_v and_o return_v not_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o baron_n london_n the_o baron_n march_v towards_o london_n wherefore_o they_o maintain_v a_o stout_a march_n towards_o london_n under_o a_o banner_n rich_o and_o beautiful_o flourish_v with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o house_n or_o possession_n of_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o pope_n bull_n they_o rob_v spoil_v waste_a burn_v and_o consume_v they_o with_o fire_n hold_v they_o for_o undoubted_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o crown_n and_o when_o they_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o city_n
their_o own_o country_n receive_v the_o overthrow_n and_o have_v see_v the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o in_o his_o army_n among_o which_o be_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n overthrow_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o two_o and_o forty_o other_o lord_n and_o more_o than_o threescore_o knight_n and_o baronet_n beside_o two_o and_o twenty_o man_n of_o name_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o be_v compel_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n shameful_o to_o fly_v and_o with_o dishonourable_a success_n to_o return_v again_o into_o england_n fly_v the_o king_n fly_v where_o he_o be_v eftsoon_o perplex_v and_o put_v to_o much_o trouble_n by_o the_o untrue_a and_o desperate_a attempt_n of_o one_o john_n poydras_n a_o tanner_n son_n dwell_v in_o exeter_n execute_v john_n poydras_n discover_v and_o execute_v who_o bold_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o true_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v change_v in_o his_o cradle_n by_o his_o nurse_n for_o a_o carter_n child_n and_o offer_v diverse_a colourable_a proof_n for_o the_o same_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o strong_o instance_a upon_o the_o unworthy_a and_o base_a condition_n of_o the_o king_n sort_v to_o none_o so_o fit_o as_o unto_o one_o of_o obscure_a and_o of_o common_a birth_n this_o his_o claim_n and_o bold_a assertion_n quick_o abuse_v the_o ear_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o draw_v many_o of_o they_o for_o want_n of_o wisdom_n and_o obedience_n to_o flock_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o their_o king_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v confess_v his_o treason_n and_o his_o folly_n and_o be_v arraign_v convict_v and_o condemn_v he_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o scot_n barwike_n betray_v to_o the_o scot_n the_o strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o barwike_n be_v treacherous_o betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o such_o a_o general_a scarcity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o such_o a_o murrain_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n so_o punish_v the_o people_n sway_n a_o famine_n thief_n bear_v great_a sway_n that_o the_o like_v before_o among_o they_o be_v never_o see_v and_o diverse_a notorious_a and_o bold_a thief_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o be_v clothe_v in_o friar_n weed_n of_o gray_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o of_o sex_n england_n the_o scot_n invade_v england_n rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north._n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v take_v and_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o scot_n also_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n they_o enter_v england_n increase_v the_o famine_n grievous_o increase_v where_o beside_o the_o great_a affliction_n occasion_v by_o that_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n be_v so_o 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the_o cause_n of_o these_o malady_n and_o to_o find_v some_o remedy_n to_o cure_v they_o before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o spencer_n they_o complain_v on_o the_o two_o spencer_n the_o miserable_a example_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o their_o view_n embolden_v they_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o two_o spencer_n and_o their_o misguide_n of_o the_o state_n by_o who_o only_o and_o by_o none_o other_o the_o king_n be_v counsel_v and_o direct_v be_v the_o immediate_a occasioner_n of_o all_o those_o mischief_n and_o calamity_n which_o miserable_o afflict_a and_o torment_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o such_o be_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o king_n person_n and_o in_o his_o government_n of_o his_o people_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o honour_n and_o for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o inform_v his_o highness_n of_o all_o such_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o disturb_v of_o the_o common_a peace_n thereof_o and_o then_o they_o become_v importunat_a suitor_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o put_v from_o he_o the_o two_o spencer_n who_o corrupt_v he_o with_o monstrous_a vice_n and_o make_v he_o altogether_o careless_a of_o those_o duty_n which_o by_o almighty_a god_n be_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n they_o tell_v he_o likewise_o that_o as_o subjection_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n so_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o that_o unconscionable_o and_o most_o dishonourble_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o commons_o in_o the_o north_n to_o the_o rage_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o scot_n spencer_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o noble_n touch_v the_o two_o spencer_n and_o to_o all_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n and_o of_o other_o want_n and_o that_o if_o he_o please_v not_o upon_o their_o humble_a entreaty_n and_o request_n to_o cassier_n those_o two_o graceless_a counsellor_n of_o their_o place_n and_o from_o his_o service_n they_o then_o must_v and_o will_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o hazard_n and_o peril_n of_o their_o own_o life_n the_o king_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o hearken_v to_o this_o grievous_a and_o true_a report_n for_o as_o it_o be_v found_v and_o ground_v upon_o conscience_n and_o on_o duty_n so_o be_v it_o maintain_v with_o a_o constant_a resolution_n to_o reform_v that_o which_o be_v amiss_o he_o bite_v his_o lip_n thereat_o and_o his_o countenance_n proclaim_v his_o discontentment_n noble_n the_o king_n frown_v on_o his_o noble_n inward_o he_o meditate_a and_o devise_v how_o he_o may_v surprise_v those_o nobleman_n who_o most_o of_o all_o stomach_v the_o two_o spencer_n who_o so_o immoderate_o he_o do_v love_n yet_o inward_o his_o tongue_n give_v the_o baron_n a_o please_a answer_n so_o that_o he_o forthwith_o summon_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n a_o parliament_n and_o pretend_v a_o reformation_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v amiss_o he_o glad_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o exceed_o but_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n although_o they_o rejoice_v much_o that_o the_o time_n will_v short_o come_v guard_n the_o noble_n do_v stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n in_o which_o these_o matter_n shall_v be_v substantial_o debate_v on_o yet_o be_v they_o jealous_a and_o suspect_v lest_o the_o king_n intend_v their_o surprisal_n in_o that_o solemn_a meeting_n wherefore_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o repair_v unto_o london_n be_v strong_o guard_v with_o a_o brave_a army_n of_o sufficient_a and_o gallant_a man_n which_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o a_o like_a livery_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v high_o displease_v but_o most_o of_o all_o it_o grieve_v he_o that_o he_o know_v the_o baron_n will_v have_v their_o own_o will_n by_o take_v and_o separate_n from_o he_o the_o two_o
outward_o pretend_v to_o unite_v they_o to_o the_o english_a force_n but_o as_o a_o river_n grow_v outrageous_a by_o the_o abundance_n of_o much_o rain_n overflow_v the_o low_a adjacent_a ground_n so_o this_o army_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o strength_n unexpected_o rush_v into_o the_o unprovided_a territory_n of_o navarre_n surprise_v the_o city_n of_o pampalona_n and_o treacherous_o without_o blow_n or_o resistance_n subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o without_o right_n or_o title_n the_o spaniard_n do_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n and_o although_o that_o king_n ferdinando_n by_o this_o unjust_a and_o deceitful_a practice_n have_v easy_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o ambitious_a desire_n concern_v that_o conquest_n last_o ferdinando_n a●●●r●s_v no_o help_n or_o assistance_n at_o last_o yet_o do_v he_o continue_v false_a and_o unkind_a to_o the_o english_a army_n who_o he_o assist_v not_o at_o the_o last_o but_o suffer_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o a_o thousand_o want_n and_o to_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o flux_n and_o other_o calamity_n in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o common_a soldier_n be_v heartless_a leave_n the_o englishman_n return_v home_o without_o leave_n and_o hopeless_a of_o better_a usage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n forsake_v the_o field_n and_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o their_o general_n return_v stragling_o into_o england_n and_o thus_o be_v k._n henry_n gross_o abuse_v and_o wrong_v by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o second_o time_n while_o the_o english_a army_n be_v thus_o unkind_o delude_v in_o biskey_n the_o right_a valiant_a knight_n sir_n edward_n howard_n lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n briton_n sir_n edward_n howard_n plagu_v the_o briton_n and_o a_o young_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o a_o well_o appoint_v fleet_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o brave_a and_o lusty_a man_n 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the_o frenchman_n do_v fortify_v the_o haven_n ancour_v as_o near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o breast_n as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o place_v four_o and_o twenty_o old_a flemish_a hulk_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n betwixt_o themselves_o and_o the_o english_a fleet_n which_o they_o appoint_v to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o to_o be_v unmoar_v when_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n do_v approach_v towards_o they_o that_o by_o they_o they_o may_v be_v endanger_v they_o also_o raise_v and_o fortify_v diverse_a rampire_n and_o bulwark_n upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n from_o which_o their_o great_a ordinance_n may_v play_v upon_o their_o enemy_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n doubt_v lest_o the_o haven_n of_o breast_n be_v too_o shallow_a to_o support_v his_o ship_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o burden_n haven_n the_o admiral_n in_o boat_n enter_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o find_v that_o the_o french_a coward_n mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o express_v their_o manhood_n by_o a_o resolute_a encounter_n resolve_v with_o oar_a barge_n to_o be_v row_v into_o the_o harbour_n and_o there_o to_o do_v some_o memorable_a exploit_n upon_o his_o enemy_n ship_n with_o this_o determination_n which_o more_o manful_o then_o advise_o he_o do_v put_v in_o practice_n he_o with_o such_o a_o haughty_a courage_n and_o with_o such_o violence_n assail_v the_o three_o great_a galley_n of_o the_o rhoads_n rhoads_n he_o take_v the_o three_o galley_n of_o the_o rhoads_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o a_o gallant_a knight_n name_v prior_n john_n that_o he_o win_v they_o quick_o and_o possess_v they_o as_o his_o own_o but_o when_o the_o frenchman_n perceive_v that_o the_o english_a barge_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v return_v to_o their_o own_o fleet_n they_o then_o with_o great_a number_n of_o well_o arm_a man_n rush_v into_o the_o say_a galley_n where_o the_o brave_a admiral_n with_o that_o small_a remnant_n which_o be_v with_o he_o defend_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n with_o great_a courage_n but_o be_v overmastered_n and_o too_o much_o weary_v with_o fresh_a supply_n which_o every_o minute_n do_v assail_v they_o drown_v he_o be_v drown_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v the_o admiral_n with_o a_o pike_n be_v violent_o bear_v over_o board_n and_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o their_o enemy_n and_o thus_o be_v they_o overthrow_v who_o if_o they_o have_v be_v more_o provident_a and_o better_o counsel_v may_v have_v triumph_v in_o their_o victory_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v decease_v knight_n admiral_n his_o brother_n be_v make_v lord_n admiral_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v admiral_n who_o with_o all_o the_o extremity_n of_o war_n become_v a_o cruel_a revenger_n of_o his_o brother_n
massingham_n parua_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n esquire_n 37_o thomas_n bendish_n of_o steeple_n bamsteed_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n esq_n 38_o sir_n john_n winne_n of_o guidder_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carnarvan_n knight_n 39_o sir_n william_n throgmorton_n of_o tortworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n knight_n 40_o sir_n richard_n worsley_n of_o appl._n dorcombe_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n knight_n 41_o john_n read_v of_o mitton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n esquire_n 42_o richard_n fleetwood_n of_o calwish_a in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n esquire_n 43_o thomas_n spencer_n of_o y●●●●ngton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n esq_n 44_o sir_n john_n tuffton_n of_o hothefield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n knight_n 45_o sir_n samuel_a payton_n of_o knowleton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n knight_n 46_o sir_n charles_n morrison_n of_o coshiobury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n knight_n 47_o sir_n henry_n baker_n of_o sissingburst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n knight_n 48_o roger_n appleton_n of_o southbemflete_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n esquire_n 49_o sir_n william_n sidley_n of_o alisford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n knight_n 50_o sir_n william_n twisden_n of_o east_n peckham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n knight_n 51_o sir_n edward_n hales_n of_o woodchurch_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n knight_n 52_o william_n monings_n of_o walwarcher_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n esquire_n 53_o thomas_n mildemay_n of_o masham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n esquire_n 54_o sir_n will._n mainard_n of_o easton_n parua_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n knight_n 55_o henry_n lee_n of_o quarrendam_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck_v esquire_n 1_o iohn_n portman_n of_o orchard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n esquire_n 2_o sir_n nicholas_n saunderson_n of_o saxby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lin._n knight_n 3_o sir_n miles_n sands_n of_o willerton_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie._n 4_o william_n goswick_n of_o willington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedf._n esquire_n 5_o thomas_n puckering_n of_o weston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n esquire_n 6_o john_n w●ay_n of_o glentworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n esquire_n 7_o sir_n william_n ayloffe_n of_o braxsteed_n magna_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n knight_n 8_o sir_n marmaduke_n wyvell_n of_o constable_n burton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n knight_n 9_o john_n peshall_n of_o horsley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n esquire_n 10_o francis_n inglefield_n of_o wotton_n basset_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilt._n esquire_n 11_o sir_n thomas_n ridgway_n of_o torre_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n knight_n 12_o william_n essex_n of_o beaucot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berk._n esquire_n 13_o sir_n edward_n gorges_n of_o langford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wilt._n knight_n 14_o edward_n devereux_n of_o castle_n bramwide_a in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n esquire_n 15_o sir_n 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1313_o 13_o edw._n 2._o burgh-bridge_n 1320_o 27_o edw._n 2._o fanrike_v 1298_o 20_o edw._n 3._o cressey_n 1345_o 30_o edw._n 3._o poyter_v 1355_o 3_o h._n 4_o shrewsbury_n 1401_o 3_o h._n 5._o agincourt_n 1414_o 9_o h._n 5._o blangy_n 1420_o 3_o h._n 6._o vernoyle_n 1423_o 6_o h._n 6._o herring_n 1427_o 34_o h._n 6._o saint_n albon_n 1456_o 37_o h._n 6._o bloarheath_n 1459_o 38_o h._n 6._o northampton_n 1460_o 39_o h._n 6._o wakefield_n 1460_o 39_o h._n 6._o saint_n albon_n 1460_o 39_o h._n 6._o towton_n 1460_o in_o which_o be_v 109000._o englishmen_n and_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v 37000._o man_n 2_o edw._n 4._o exham_n 1462_o 8_o edw._n 4._o banbery_n 1468_o 8_o edw._n 4._o looscotes_n 1468_o in_o it_o 10000_o man_n be_v slay_v 10_o edw._n 4._o barnet_n 1470_o in_o it_o be_v slay_v 10000_o man_n 10_o edw._n 4._o tewksbury_n 1470_o 3_o rich._n 3._o bosworth_n 1485_o 3_o h._n 7._o stoke_n 1487_o 5_o h._n 7._o fongiers_n 1488_o 12_o h._n 7._o black-heath_n 1496_o 5_o h._n 8._o flodden_n 1513_o 34_o h._n 8._o solemn_a mass_n 1542_o especial_a note_n worthy_a of_o observation_n 13_o h._n 1._o the_o first_o parliament_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1112_o 19_o h._n 2._o ireland_n be_v conquer_v in_o anno_fw-la 1172_o 4_o johannis_n normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n 1202_o 43_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o title_n thereto_o release_v 1258_o
prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o beam_n of_o her_o excellent_a virtue_n can_v not_o pierce_v the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o his_o vanity_n neither_o can_v her_o tear_n or_o her_o groan_n mollify_v his_o hard_a heart_n which_o surfeit_v upon_o too_o much_o plenty_n of_o loathsome_a sin_n the_o common_a people_n give_v large_a liberty_n to_o their_o tongue_n life_n the_o people_n talk_v of_o the_o king_n evil_a life_n to_o speak_v and_o to_o talk_v reproachful_o and_o to_o the_o king_n disgrace_n he_o know_v it_o well_o he_o hear_v it_o and_o care_v not_o for_o it_o but_o be_v resolve_v to_o persevere_v in_o those_o ungodly_a course_n which_o by_o pierce_n gaveston_n be_v contrive_v and_o propose_v unto_o he_o the_o nobleman_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n and_o place_n be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n do_v in_o their_o particular_n adventure_v many_o time_n secret_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o lewdness_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n and_o that_o both_o stranger_n and_o also_o his_o own_o people_n do_v strange_o speak_v of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o government_n which_o be_v altogether_o eclipse_v by_o the_o foul_a interposition_n of_o his_o vice_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o it_o but_o their_o labour_n be_v quite_o lose_v counsel_n the_o king_n care_v not_o for_o good_a counsel_n and_o their_o fidelity_n be_v requite_v with_o unthankful_a frown_n rather_o testify_v his_o determination_n to_o continue_v subject_a though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n to_o his_o folly_n than_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o amend_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v amiss_o when_o nothing_o can_v prevail_v either_o to_o reform_v the_o king_n banishment_n a_o petition_n for_o gavestons_n banishment_n or_o to_o make_v he_o careless_a of_o pierce_n gaveston_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n begin_v serious_o to_o consult_v and_o to_o take_v another_o course_n for_o they_o prefer_v their_o general_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o they_o plain_o discover_v the_o foulness_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o the_o sorrow_n of_o his_o best_a affect_a subject_n for_o that_o his_o majesty_n more_o than_o be_v fit_v or_o comely_a be_v guide_v and_o govern_v by_o pierce_n gaveston_n and_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v please_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o such_o mischief_n as_o be_v otherwise_o likely_a to_o ensue_v to_o banish_v that_o lewd_a companion_n both_o from_o his_o court_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n perceive_v that_o his_o noble_n be_v resolve_v to_o urge_v his_o consent_n unto_o pierce_n gavestons_n exile_n agree_v though_o unwilling_o thereunto_o yea_o in_o such_o a_o displease_a humour_n grant_v he_o their_o request_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v well_o understand_v money_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v into_o ireland_n the_o king_n send_v comfortable_a message_n unto_o gaveston_n gaveston_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n send_v he_o jewel_n and_o money_n that_o his_o heart_n subscribe_v not_o to_o their_o desire_n but_o away_o he_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o by_o messenger_n send_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v require_v to_o be_v jocund_a and_o cheerful_a in_o his_o banishment_n for_o that_o his_o absence_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v recompense_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o more_o graceful_a favour_n than_o he_o have_v former_o receive_v and_o for_o a_o pledge_n thereof_o the_o king_n appoint_v he_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n and_o high_a commander_n in_o that_o country_n and_o send_v he_o such_o store_n of_o plate_n jewel_n and_o coin_n both_o of_o silver_n and_o of_o gold_n that_o he_o may_v well_o think_v that_o his_o banishment_n be_v but_o a_o honourable_a embassade_n and_o a_o occasion_n thereby_o present_v by_o good_a fortune_n to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o potent_a and_o more_o rich_a return_n the_o noble_n do_v sue_v for_o his_o return_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n discontent_a passion_n so_o sway_v in_o he_o and_o gavestons_n absence_n so_o much_o perplex_v he_o that_o his_o noble_n be_v in_o hope_n of_o future_a amendment_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v do_v amiss_o recall_v gaveston_n be_v recall_v and_o to_o please_v the_o king_n free_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n move_v the_o king_n for_o his_o return_n but_o when_o he_o come_v back_o again_o insolent_a gaveston_n be_v wicked_a and_o insolent_a so_o strong_o and_o so_o strange_o be_v he_o support_v by_o the_o public_a favour_n and_o unremovable_a love_n of_o the_o king_n that_o with_o great_a insolency_n and_o pride_n than_o before_o he_o practise_v many_o more_o notorious_a villainy_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v recall_v gaveston_n be_v banish_v again_o he_o be_v recall_v so_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o incessant_a importunity_n of_o the_o noble_n he_o be_v again_o banish_v into_o flanders_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o long_o but_o the_o king_n call_v he_o back_o again_o those_o his_o exile_n thus_o procure_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o their_o consent_n to_o call_v he_o home_o again_o may_v have_v reclaim_v he_o from_o his_o foul_a and_o gross_a error_n if_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n have_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v entertain_v by_o he_o course_n gaveston_n boast_v of_o his_o wicked_a course_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o change_v his_o bad_a nature_n into_o good_a quality_n he_o take_v a_o extraordinary_a delight_n to_o glory_n in_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o to_o boast_v how_o he_o mislead_v the_o king_n he_o also_o skorneful_o despise_v the_o great_a noble_n of_o this_o land_n noble_n he_o scorn_v the_o noble_n and_o abuse_v they_o at_o their_o face_n and_o by_o untrue_a information_n which_o private_o and_o behind_o their_o back_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v frown_v on_o and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o disorder_a fashion_n without_o controlment_n that_o the_o baron_n with_o one_o consent_n be_v hopeless_a of_o redress_n head_n the_o baron_n strike_v off_o gavestons_n head_n and_o be_v unable_a any_o long_o to_o support_v such_o a_o despise_a burden_n besiege_v he_o be_v in_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o they_o win_v and_o to_o redeem_v the_o king_n honour_n death_n the_o king_n be_v impatient_a for_o gavestons_n death_n and_o to_o procure_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonweal_n they_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v smite_v off_o but_o so_o high_o be_v the_o king_n displease_v thereat_o that_o always_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o endeavour_v nothing_o more_o than_o by_o cruelty_n and_o by_o tyranny_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n spencer_n the_o king_n favore_v the_o two_o spencer_n and_o then_o to_o anger_v his_o nobility_n he_o entertain_v into_o his_o near_a familiarity_n and_o counsel_n the_o two_o spencer_n sir_n hugh_n the_o father_n and_o sir_n hugh_n the_o son_n man_n as_o graceless_a and_o as_o odious_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o common_a people_n gaveston_n the_o spencer_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o be_v gaveston_n as_o the_o other_o be_v their_o advice_n incline_v the_o king_n to_o prosecute_v his_o lewd_a and_o wanton_a course_n of_o life_n among_o lascivious_a and_o wanton_a whore_n and_o concubine_n and_o to_o set_v at_o naught_o the_o sweet_a company_n of_o his_o modest_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n which_o make_v he_o a_o scorn_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o batefull_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n government_n the_o fruit_n of_o evil_a government_n yet_o the_o king_n in_o despite_n of_o his_o great_a lord_n support_v the_o two_o spencer_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n but_o his_o evil_a government_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n variance_n the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v at_o variance_n reviue_v new_a discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v ill_o manage_v and_o such_o as_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o advance_v their_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o dissension_n have_v now_o get_v fit_a opportunity_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o they_o please_v among_o which_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruce_n return_v from_o norway_n into_o scotland_n be_v joyful_o receive_v there_o estrevelyne_n robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n be_v recrowned_a invade_v england_n 7._o 1313._o the_o battle_n of_o estrevelyne_n and_o be_v the_o second_o time_n crown_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o then_o he_o levy_v a_o strong_a army_n with_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o march_n of_o england_n four_o or_o five_o day_n journey_n and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n miserable_o waste_v and_o desolate_v those_o country_n until_o he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o king_n and_o compel_v to_o retire_v but_o king_n edward_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o scotish_n power_n within_o the_o border_n of_o