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A67835 A breviary of the later persecutions of the professors of the gospel of Christ Jesus, under the Romish and antichristian prelats through Christendome, from the time of John VVickliff in the year of God 1371. to the raign of Queen Elizabeth of England, and the reformation of religion in Scotland: and of the cruell persecutions of the Christians under the Turkish emperors, with some memorable occurrences that fell out in these times through diverse realmes & countreys; collected out of the ecclesisticall history and book of martyrs, by Mr. Robert Young. Young, Robert, fl. 1674. 1674 (1674) Wing Y74; ESTC R218050 154,001 241

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the Revelation in these words And I saw an Angel descending from Heaven having a key of the bottomlesse pit and a great chain in his hand and he took the Dragon the old Serpent which is the Devil and Satan and bound him for a thousand years and put him into the bottomlesse dungeon and shut him up and signed him with his seal that he should no more seduce the Gentiles till a thousand years were expired and after that he must be loosed again for a little space of time c. The thousand years being now expired Satan let loose he begins again to persecute the Church of God and the professors of the truth in the person of Wickliff in the year of our Lord 1371. in the dayes of Edward the third King of England This Wickliff was an English-man and a Professor of Divinity in Oxford a man of great spirit and of great learning he came to such a degree or erudition that he was thought the most excellent amongst all the Theologians at that time he perceiving the true Doctrine of Christs Gospel to be adulde●at and defiled with so many filthy inventions of Bishops Sects of Monks and dark errors and after long debating and deliberating with himself with many secret sighs and bewalings in his mind the generall ignorance of the whole world could no longer s●ffer or abide the same he at the last determined with himself to help and remedy such things as he saw to be wide and out of the way and so he began as from a deep night to draw out the truth of the Doctrine of the Son of God with the purity of the Doctrine which hee taught he also lively touched the abuses of the Popedome in so much that the Locusts that is to say the Monks and begging Friers listed themselves up against him to persecute him with all the rable of the Popish Clergie but the Lord gave him for a Protector King Edward the third the Duke of Lancaster the Kings son and Lord Henery Peircy the Marsha●l of England for all the time of King Edwards raign he had great liberty of his profession and that the King carried a speciall favour and good-will to him appears in this that he sent him with his Ambassadour over into the parts of Italy to treat with the Popes Legats concerning affairs betwixt the King and the Pope with full commission This King Edward was a good man and hath this commendation that he was Orphanis quasi Pater afflictis compations miseris condol●ns oppressis releva●s cunctis indigentibus impendens auxilia opportuna that is to the Orphans he was a Father competient to the afflicted mourning with the miserable releiving the oppressed and to all them that wanted a helper in the time of need c. Pope Gregory being informed of Wickliffs Doctrine that was pred abroad through the land He wrot to the Archbishop of Canterbury and to the Bishop of London to cause apprehend the said John Wickliffe and to cast him into prison and that the King and Nobles of England should be admonished not to give any trust to the said John VVickliffe or to his Doctrine in any wayes As also he wrote unto King Edward or rather unto King Richard who succeeded King Edward to persecute this VVickliff but God shortned the rage and fury of this cruel Prelate against him for that in the same year or in the beginning of the next year following the forsaid Pope Gergory the eleventh turn'd up his heels and died Yet the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London did vex trouble him and held sundry meetings of the Clergy against him to condemne him and his Doctrine And here is not to be past over the great miracle of Gods Divine admonition or warning for when as the Archbishop and Suffraganes with the other Doctors and Lawiers with a great company of babling Friers and Religious persons were gathered together to consult as touching John VVickliffs books and that whole sect When as I say they were gathered together at the Gray-friers in London to begin their businesse upon St. Dunstanes day after dinner about two in the cloak the very hour and instant that they should go forward with their businesse a wonderfull and terrible earthquake fell throughout all England whereupon diverse of the Suffraganes being feard by the strange and wonderfull demonstration doubting what it should mean thought it good to leave off from their determinat purpose But the Archbishop as the chief Captain of that Army more rash and bold then wise interpreting the change which had happened clean contrary to another meaning and purpose did confirm and strengthen hearts and minds which are almost danted with fear stoutly to proceed and to go forward in their attempted enterprise who then discoursing VVickliffs Articles not according to the sacred Cannons of the Holy Scripture but unto their own private affections and traditions pronounced and gave sentence that some of them were simply and plainly Hereticall other some false erroneous other irreligious some seditious and not consonant to the Church of Rome John VVickliff a long time after this returning again either from his banishment being banished by King Richard or from some other place where he was secretly keeped repaired to his Parish at Lutterworth where hee was Parson and there quyetly departing this mortall Life sleept in peace in the Lord 1384. Here is to be noted in this Man as in diverse others whom the Lord so long preserved in such rages of so many enemies from all their hands even to his old age This VVickliff had written diverse and sundry works the which in the year of our Lord 1410. were burnt at Oxford And not only in England but in Bohemia Likewise the Books of the said VVickliff were set on fire by the Archbishop of Prage who made diligent inquisiition for the same and burned them The numbers of the Volumes which he is said to have burned most excellently written and richly adorned with bosses of Gold and coverings as Aeneas Silvius writes were about the number of two hundred Great was the testimony given out by the Vniversity of Oxford touching the commendation of the great Learning and good Life of John VVickliff as also great was the testimony and commendation of Master John Hus concerning John VVickliff who affirmed that he was no Heretick and yet the Counsel of Constance condemned him for an Heretick and caused his Body and Bones to bee raised and burnt 41. years after his Death and took his Ashes and threw into the River thinking thereby utterly to extinguish and abolish both the Name and Doctrine of VVickliff for ever for though they digged up his Body and burnt his Bones and drowned his Ashes yet the Word of God and truth of his Doctrine with the fruit and successe thereof they could not burn which yet to this day for the most part of his Articles do remain After the Death of Pope Gregory
handled in hatred of Christ The spoyl and havock of the city lasted three days together while the barbarous Souldiours murthered and rispled what them listed These things thus be●ng done and the tumult ceased after three dayes Mahomets the Turk entreth into the city and first calling for the Heads and Ancients of the city such as he found to be left alive he commanded them to be mangled and cut in pieces It is also reported that in the feasts of the Turks honest Matrons and Virgins and such as were of the Kings stock after other contumelies were hewen and cut in pieces for their disport And this was the end of that princely and famous city of Constantinople beginning first by Constantinos and ending also with Constantinus This terrible destruction of the city of Constantinople the Queen of cities may be a warning to all Christendome Rynold Peacock Bishop of Chichester is greatly afflicted persecuted by the Pops Prelats for his faith and profession he is forced by menaces and threatnings to recant and notwithstanding his recantation he is deteined still in prison where some say that hee was privately made away to death In the Reign of King Edward the fourth Joh Goose or John Hus a goodly constant servant of Christ was unjustly condemned and burnt at the Tower-hill Thus had England also this John Hus as well as Bohemia John Goose in Englsh is as much as John Hus in the Bohemian Language This John Goose being delivered to Robert Belisdon one of the Sheriffs to see him burnt in the afternoon The Sheriffliffe a charitable man had him home to his house and there exhorted him to deny saith the Story his error But the godly man after long exhortation heard desired the Sheriff to be content for he was satisfied in his conscience notwithstanding this he desired of the Sheriff for Gods sake to give him some meat saying tha the was very sore hungred Then the Sheriff commanded him meat whereof he took and did eat as if he had been toward no manner of danger and said to such as stood about him I eat now a good and compleat Dinner for I shall passe a little sharp showre ere I go to Supper and when he had Dined he gave thanks and requested that he might shortly be led to the place where he should yeeld up his spirit unto the Lord and so he was burned In the time of this King Edward the fourth this is not to be passed by that one Burdet a Merchand dwelling in Cheapside at the Sign of the Crown which is now the Sign of the Flower deluce merrily speaking to his son that he would make him Inheritor of the Crown meaning indeed his own house for the which words King Edward causing them to be misconstrued and interpreted as though he had meant the Crown of the Realm within leffe then four houres he was apprehended judged drawn and quartered at Cheapside here is Tyrannie in misconstruing a mans words and the Laws of the Realm misconstrued for the Kings pleasure In the ninth year of the Reign of Henry the seventh was burned a very old Woman above fourscore years named Joan Boughton Widow and Mother to Lady Young which Lady was also suspect to be of that opinon that her Mother was she was a Disciple of Wickliff and held so fast and firmly eight of his opinions that all the Doctors of London could not turn her from one of them And when it was told her that she should be burnt for her obstinacy and self-belief she set nothing by their menacing words but defyed them for she said that she was so beloved of God and his holy Angels that she passed not for the fire And in the mids thereof she cried to God to take her soul into his holy hands and so she was burnt he night following the most part of her ashes were had away of such as had a love unto the Doctrine she died for In the next year following was a Priest burnt which was so strong in his opinion that all the Clerks and Doctors then there being could not remove him from his Faith whereof the King being informed he caused the said Priest to be brought before his presence who by his perswasion caused him to revolt and so he was burnt immediatly The storm of persecution which had raged long in England against many good and godly men brake forth likewise in other parts of Christendome as in Germany Italy and France In Germany and other parts there about after the burning of John Hus were many put to death for religion In Italy one Thomas Rhedone a French-man and a Camelit Frier was burnt for the profession of Christ at Rome At this time also fell out the Martyrdome and burning of Hieronymus Savanatola a man no lesse godly in heart then constant in his profession he was a Monk in Italy and singularly well learned he Preached sore against the evill life and living of the Spirituality and especially of his own Order complaining sore upon them as the Springs and Authors of all mischiefs and wickednesse c. He with his two companions was hanged and burnt for the Gospels truth This man foreshewed many things to come as the destruction of Florence and Rome and the renewing of the Church which three things have happened in these times in this our remembrance also he foreshewed that the Turks and Mores in the latter dayes should be converted unto Christ he also declared that one should passe the Alps into Italy like unto Cyrus who should subvert and destroy all Italy whereupon Johannes Franciscus Picus Earl of Mirandula called him a holy Prophet and defended him by his Writtings against the Pope as many other learned men also defended the innocency of the said Savanarola And speaking of this Joannes Picus Earl of Mirandula it shall not be amisse to shew this Story of him This Picus being but a young man was so excellently witred and so singularly learned in all Sciences and in all Tongues both Latine Greek and Hebrew Chaldie and Arabie that coming to Rome Booted and Spurred he set up nine Conclusions to Dispute in the same with any in all Christenstome whosoever would come against him Of which Conclusions diverse were touching the matter of the Sacrament And when none was found in all Rome or in Europe that openly would Dispute with him privily and in corners certain of the Popes Clergy Prelat Lawyers and Friers by the Pope appointed consulted together to enquire upon his Conclusions whereupon they did Articulat against him for suspition of Heresie And thus the unlearned Clergy of Rome privily circumvented and intangled this learned Earl in their snare of Heresie against whom they durst never openly Dispute he died being of the age of thirty two years of such wit and towardnesse as is hard to say whither ever Italy bred up a better In his sicknesse Charles the eight then French King moved with fame of his Learning came to visite him