Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n edward_n king_n succeed_v 2,762 5 9.6470 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49770 The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated in two parts first part observes and discovers the causes of Irelands, not more increasing in trade and wealth from the first conquest till now : second part proposeth expedients to remedy all its mercanture maladies, and other wealth-wasting enormities, by which it is kept poor and low : both mix'd with some observations on the politicks of government, relating to the incouragement of trade and increse of wealth : with some reflections on principles of religion, as it relates to the premisses / by Richard Lawrence ... Lawrence, Richard, d. 1684. 1682 (1682) Wing L680A; ESTC R11185 194,038 492

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

essential_o in_o worship_n agree_v and_o maintain_v by_o conform_v and_o nonconform_v protestant_n p._n g._n f._n fish_v how_o to_o increase_v p._n 13_o friar_n their_o several_a order_n whence_o and_o why_o institute_v p._n 212_o 213_o fundamental_o agree_v to_o by_o dissenter_n with_o the_o church_n p._n g._n g._n governor_n of_o ireland_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o country_n not_o capable_a of_o well_o manage_v its_o affair_n and_o why_o p._n 102_o to_o 107_o this_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o king_n from_o its_o first_o conquest_n of_o which_o instance_n p._n 108_o 109_o in_o what_o case_n except_v p._n 110_o 111_o i._n ireland_n english_a interest_n potent_a above_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n p._n 47_o 48_o ireland_n interest_n in_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o member_n p._n 47_o to_o 96_o irish_a papist_n their_o interest_n in_o the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 73_o to_o 94_o ignorance_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o cause_n of_o papist_n rebellion_n p._n 91_o 92_o judge_n and_o jury_n of_o ireland_n much_o more_o engage_v to_o suppress_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n than_o those_o of_o england_n can_v be_v and_o why_o p._n 105_o 106_o jesuit_n their_o inhuman_a bloody_a principle_n from_o their_o own_o author_n p._n 195_o to_o 203_o papist_n reflection_n and_o gloss_n on_o they_o p._n 204_o to_o 207_o jesuit_n their_o original_a and_o characte_a p._n 211_o to_o 214_o jesuit_n by_o what_o authority_n their_o order_n institute_v p._n 214_o jesuit_n banish_v and_o their_o tenant_n explode_v by_o who_o p._n 222_o to_o 225_o jesuit_n the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o their_o principle_n p._n 225_o they_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o humanity_n morality_n and_o divinity_n p._n 226_o their_o dexterity_n in_o father_v their_o brat_n on_o innocent_a person_n p._n 227_o jesuit_n their_o suitable_a practice_n to_o their_o bloody_a principle_n p._n 231_o to_o 240_o jesuit_n employ_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o destroy_v the_o greek_a church_n p._n 236_o jesuit_n bloody_a work_n in_o the_o west_n and_o east-indies_n p._n 238_o l._n land_n of_o ireland_n most_o possess_v by_o english_a proprietor_n p._n 48_o loyalty_n evidence_v in_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a papist_n p._n 89_o to_o 203_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n in_o germany_n more_o differ_v than_o english_a protestant_n yet_o esteem_v each_o other_o protestant_n and_o unite_v against_o popery_n p._n h._n law_n against_o single_a life_n useful_a in_o ireland_n and_o why_o p._n a._n b._n c._n m._n massacre_n of_o ireland_n how_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a p._n 81_o to_o 87_o militia_n of_o ireland_n be_v its_o great_a security_n p._n 98_o militia_n neglect_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o easy_a massacre_a the_o naked_a protestant_n 1641_o p._n 81_o manufactury_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o encourage_v and_o erect_v how_o ruin_v p._n 188_o to_o 191_o mystical_a babylon_n who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o papist_n p._n 220_o n._n nobility_n or_o peer_n of_o ireland_n most_o english_a protestant_n p._n 63_o to_o 67_o nobility_n their_o catalogue_n 1571_o and_o 1641_o p._n 67_o to_o p._n 73_o non-residents_a enjoy_v salary_n a_o great_a loss_n to_o ireland_n p._n 99_o o._n the_o original_a of_o most_o noble_a and_o worshipful_a english_a family_n of_o ireland_n be_v from_o office_n p._n 96_o ormond_n duke_n the_o long_a regency_n over_o ireland_n under_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o why_o p._n 112_o 113_o ormond_n the_o great_a confusion_n he_o find_v ireland_n in_o at_o his_o access_n to_o the_o government_n 1662._o and_o how_o soon_o compose_v p._n 182_o to_o 188_o p._n parliament_n of_o ireland_n alter_v in_o their_o constitution_n from_o a_o irish_a to_o a_o english_a interest_n p._n 58_o to_o 63_o a_o good_a plea_n for_o irish_a papist_n against_o their_o jesuited_a priest_n that_o shall_v again_o instigate_v they_o to_o rebel_v p._n 88_o plant_v of_o ireland_n discourage_v by_o restraint_n of_o trade_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v try_v for_o capital_a offence_n by_o judge_n and_o jury_n in_o england_n to_o who_o they_o be_v unknown_a etc._n etc._n p._n 106_o poison_v and_o stabbing_n the_o pope_n argument_n to_o convince_v gainsayer_n instance_n p._n 228_o 229_o principle_n of_o the_o jesuit_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o just_a power_n and_o right_n of_o prince_n p._n 240_o r._n religion_n protestant_n condemn_v as_o a_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n by_o the_o papist_n p._n 76_o religion_n protestant_a why_o no_o more_o receive_v by_o irish_a papist_n p._n 90_o 91_o rebellion_n and_o bloodiness_n of_o popery_n above_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n whence_o p._n 193_o 194_o rome_n can_v be_v no_o mother-church_n nor_o superior_a to_o other_o why_o p._n 218_o rome_n have_v only_o the_o primacy_n of_o apostasy_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n p._n 218_o to_o 222_o rome_n etc._n etc._n always_o promote_v and_o encourage_v the_o rebellion_n of_o ireland_n p._n 76_o to_o 85_o rome_n struggle_v with_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o supremacy_n reduce_v they_o to_o turkish_a slavery_n p._n 237_o s._n statute_n staple_n its_o original_a use_n and_o method_n p._n 43_o to_o 47_o soldier_n who_o be_v best_a for_o field-army_n p._n 98_o 99_o to_o 120_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o hen._n 7._o and_o 23d_o of_o hen._n 8._o no_o bar_n to_o person_n bear_v in_o ireland_n from_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n p._n 100_o 101._o soldier_n 1000_o breed_v in_o ireland_n worth_a 2000_o breed_v in_o england_n for_o irish_a service_n and_o why_o p._n 118_o subsidy_n of_o ireland_n their_o establishment_n p._n 164_o to_o 173_o supremacy_n from_o the_o pope_n from_o whence_o p._n 208_o 209_o supremacy_n a_o talent_n so_o well_o improve_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o deserve_v it_o p._n 234_o schism_n criminal_a when_o p._n d._n e._n t._n trade_n of_o england_n engross_v by_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n p._n 18_o trade_n in_o company_n countenance_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n since_o edward_n the_o three_o p._n 20_o trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n when_o first_o obtain_v p._n 24_o treasure_n the_o vast_a sum_n ireland_n have_v cost_n england_n above_o what_o it_o be_v ever_o worth_a p._n 53_o table_n reduce_v plantation_n acre_n into_o english_a p._n 162_o 1st_a trade_n why_o no_o more_o improve_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o duke_n of_o ormond_n p_o 181_o tyrant_n be_v those_o prince_n over_o their_o own_o subject_n who_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o pope_n p._n 235_o turkish_a slavery_n of_o the_o greek-church_n the_o product_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n p._n 2_o 7_o trent_n council_n illegal_a etc._n etc._n p._n 217_o u._n usher_n bishop_n his_o opinion_n declare_v it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o irish_a papist_n to_o support_v and_o strengthen_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n p._n 77_o to_o 81_o usher_n bishop_n prophecy_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n 40_o year_n before_o it_o be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d great_a trouble_n to_o the_o protestant_n by_o th●_n papist_n yet_n to_o come_v p._n 80_o 81_o vengeance_n of_o god_n dreadful_a on_o the_o irish_a fo●_n their_o bloody_a massacre_n 1641_o p._n 86_o 87_o unity_n though_o boast_v of_o by_o papist_n yet_o ar●_n they_o much_o more_o divide_v than_o protestant_n p._n h._n i._n union_n of_o papist_n chief_v in_o error_n and_o immorality_n union_n in_o religion_n how_o far_o necessary_a among_o protestant_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n and_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n p._n c._n d._n w._n weave_v broad_a cloth_n when_o first_o set_v up_o in_o england_n p._n 25_o wool_n first_o prohibit_v their_o transportation_n p._n 25_o wool_n may_v easy_o be_v prevent_v transport_v expedient_n propose_v p._n 39_o to_o 43_o wool_n transport_v the_o ruin_n of_o our_o clothing_n trade_n p._n 39_o wall'd-town_n to_o be_v increase_v and_o well_o plant_v to_o secure_v the_o safety_n of_o english_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n p._n a._n woman_n drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n rev._n 17._o who_o in_o the_o papist_n opinion_n p._n 219_o 221_o y._n guild_v of_o the_o hance_n its_o antiquity_n and_o great_a trade_n p._n 43_o their_o dissolution_n and_o why_o p._n 34_o z._n zeal_n preposterous_a like_a hell_n hot_a without_o light_n that_o make_v different_a opinion_n different_a religion_n say_v b_o p._n bramhall_n p._n e._n zeal_n popish_a and_o jesuitical_a that_o esteem_v all_o separation_n criminal_a schism_n ibid._n book_n late_o print_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o comet_n which_o become_v first_o general_o visible_a to_o we_o in_o dublin_n decemb_v the_o 13_o 1680._o by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n fox_n and_o firebrand_n or_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o danger_n and_o harmony_n of_o popery_n and_o
commerce_n of_o this_o society_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o its_o member_n at_o their_o annual_a council_n at_o which_o time_n the_o governor_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o whole_a transaction_n for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o general_a assembly_n what_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v then_o consider_v for_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o company_n the_o ensue_a year_n 3._o that_o a_o know_a place_n be_v provide_v near_o the_o exchange_n and_o the_o office_n to_o be_v open_a from_o nine_o to_o twelve_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o from_o three_o to_o six_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o as_o business_n increase_v so_o the_o time_n to_o be_v enlarge_v 4._o that_o a_o bank_n lumber_n be_v erect_v to_o supply_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n with_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o pawn_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n 5._o that_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o corporation_n with_o its_o privilege_n and_o security_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6._o for_o the_o mutual_a security_n not_o only_o against_o each_o other_o but_o also_o betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o all_o person_n it_o shall_v give_v or_o receive_v credit_n from_o that_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o all_o their_o bill_n and_o ticket_n do_v bear_v the_o force_n of_o bond_n of_o the_o staple_n by_o prevail_v with_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n until_o a_o parliament_n meet_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o society_n to_o be_v still_o choose_v mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o statute_n acknowledge_v for_o debt_n not_o relate_v to_o the_o bank-trade_n to_o be_v still_o enter_v in_o the_o city_n book_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o city_n treasurer_n or_o who_o they_o shall_v appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o also_o all_o their_o entry_n and_o certificate_n to_o bear_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o public_a notary_n by_o swear_v one_o clerk_n of_o the_o office_n in_o that_o capacity_n which_o will_v strengthen_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o security_n and_o facilitate_v all_o their_o transaction_n beside_o this_o affair_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n will_v give_v a_o legal_a stamp_n until_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v obtain_v and_o a_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n meet_v to_o enact_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o both_o kingdom_n in_o execute_v the_o law_n against_o transport_v our_o irish_a wool_n into_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o the_o clothing_n trade_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ireland_n for_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o irish_a wool_n both_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n have_v be_v able_a to_o work_v up_o their_o own_o wool_n to_o the_o height_n of_o our_o english_a staple_n which_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o for_o as_o the_o wool_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o france_n be_v too_o tender_a and_o fine_a for_o strong_a thick_a cloth_n so_o the_o northerly_a wool_n be_v too_o course_n and_o harsh_a to_o produce_v it_o but_o mix_v our_o wool_n with_o either_o they_o produce_v cloth_n of_o what_o sort_n they_o please_v by_o which_o advantage_n the_o great_a trade_n for_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o the_o hamborough_n eastland_n and_o muscovy_n company_n be_v much_o damnify_v who_o vend_v the_o great_a proportion_n of_o our_o northern_a course_n and_o middle_a clothes_n etc._n etc._n poland_n silesia_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o only_a much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o sheep_n but_o improve_v the_o staple_n of_o their_o wool_n of_o late_a year_n and_o encourage_v great_a number_n of_o the_o english_a weaver_n etc._n etc._n to_o settle_v among_o they_o beside_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n have_v carry_v over_o into_o his_o country_n many_o thousand_o of_o english_a family_n all_o artist_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n but_o if_o the_o transport_v of_o our_o irish_a wool_n can_v be_v prevent_v it_o will_v put_v a_o violent_a check_n to_o their_o progress_n for_o which_o we_o have_v good_a and_o severe_a law_n only_o want_v person_n interest_v to_o prosecute_v and_o execute_v they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o corporation_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n therein_o both_o in_o order_n to_o increase_v their_o own_o manufacture_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o exportation_n and_o discourage_v foreign_a manufacture_n to_o preserve_v their_o market_n and_o as_o it_o will_v be_v much_o their_o interest_n so_o will_v they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o effect_v it_o above_o any_o other_o judicature_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o factor_n and_o correspondent_o in_o all_o port_n who_o will_v easy_o discover_v all_o attempt_n of_o that_o kind_n especial_o have_v the_o authority_n and_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o the_o staple_n which_o 1._o limit_n the_o transportation_n of_o staple_n commodity_n to_o certain_a know_v public_a place_n to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n york_n lincoln_n norwich_n westminster_n canterbury_n chichester_n winchester_n exeter_z and_o bristol_n in_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n waterford_n drogheda_n and_o cork_n and_o for_o wales_n carmarthen_n where_o all_o wool_n wool_n fell_n leather_n led_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o weigh_v at_o the_o king_n beam_n and_o every_o sack_n or_o bag_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n 2._o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n confine_v to_o place_n for_o market_n so_o to_o port_n for_o ship_n as_o for_o york_n at_o hull_n lincoln_n at_o boston_n norwich_n at_o yarmouth_n westminster_n at_o london_n canterbury_n at_o sandwich_n winchester_n at_o southampton_n to_o be_v again_o weigh_v at_o the_o port_n before_o the_o customer_n and_o a_o indenture_n sign_v betwixt_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o the_o customer_n all_o which_o with_o the_o weight_n and_o custom_n pay_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o cocket_a at_o that_o time_n every_o sack_n of_o wool_n pay_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n two_o hundred_o wool_n fell_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o last_o of_o leather_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o every_o sow_n of_o lead_v three_o penny_n foreigner_n pay_v a_o three_o more_o beside_o the_o merchant_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o same_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o 27_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o chap._n 1._o state_n staple_n now_o if_o our_o ancestor_n find_v reason_n to_o keep_v this_o methodical_a check_n upon_o the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n only_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n small_a duty_n before_o england_n attain_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n much_o more_o ought_v there_o now_o to_o be_v a_o strict_a check_n observe_v when_o not_o only_o the_o king_n great_a duty_n but_o manufacture_n which_o be_v the_o wealth_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o country_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o for_o ireland_n the_o staple_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o four_o port_n beforementioned_a all_o upon_o the_o english_a sea_n both_o for_o market_n and_o ship_n if_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v with_o these_o follow_a rule_n add_v they_o can_v never_o wrong_v we_o of_o a_o bag_n of_o wool_n 1._o that_o as_o our_o port_n be_v prescribe_v so_o the_o market_n of_o the_o staple_n appoint_v as_o before_o observe_v in_o england_n and_o every_o town_n prescribe_v its_o port_n to_o ship_n that_o the_o stapler_n at_o every_o such_o market_n shall_v maintain_v a_o swear_a weigher_n who_o shall_v certify_v to_o the_o staple_n port_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o wool_n then_o weigh_v and_o to_o who_o sell_v 2._o that_o no_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v wool_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o staple_n who_o upon_o their_o freedom_n be_v swear_v not_o to_o transgress_v its_o law_n if_o foreigner_n to_o give_v security_n to_o observe_v the_o staple_n rule_v 3._o that_o no_o ship_n be_v permit_v to_o transport_v wool_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o port_n where_o it_o be_v take_v in_o or_o the_o port_n in_o england_n it_o be_v consign_v to_o 4._o that_o no_o security_n be_v accept_v but_o know_v substantial_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o port_n the_o good_n be_v ship_v from_o 5._o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o licenses_fw-la register_v every_o licence_n and_o issue_n no_o more_o to_o that_o person_n until_o he_o bring_v a_o certificate_n or_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o cocket_a from_o the_o custom-house_n of_o the_o due_a ship_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v ●iled_v that_o the_o certificate_n of_o its_o true_a land_n be_v return_v in_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o
cocket_a to_o the_o customer_n and_o he_o to_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o licenses_fw-la or_o otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o be_v put_v in_o suit_n these_o rule_n be_v observe_v i_o dare_v undertake_v to_o answer_v for_o every_o pound_n of_o wool_n wrong_n transport_v and_o without_o some_o such_o expedient_a the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ireland_n will_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o transportation_n of_o irish_a wool_n to_o foreign_a market_n this_o company_n of_o stapler_n be_v the_o first_o corporation_n of_o england_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v dandle_v and_o hug_v by_o the_o state_n as_o that_o which_o contain_v the_o spirit_n and_o life_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o trade_n but_o to_o recover_v their_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n especial_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n beforemention_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a stock_n and_o credit_n from_o so_o many_o foreign_a city_n incorporate_v with_o they_o ingross_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o england_n particular_a merchant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o thrive_v under_o their_o shadow_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o staple_n be_v so_o often_o remove_v from_o country_n to_o country_n and_o city_n to_o city_n still_o to_o waylay_v and_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n i_o find_v not_o but_o fitz_n stephen_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n observe_v that_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o distinct_a key_n and_o wharf_n in_o london_n the_o hance_n or_o dutch_n have_v the_o stillyard_n the_o french_a for_o the_o wine_n the_o vintry_n etc._n etc._n william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n call_v london_n a_o noble_a city_n frequent_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n malmesbury_n cite_v clifford_n declare_v the_o same_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n 1042._o and_o how_o long_o before_o be_v uncertain_a but_o so_o long_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v ingross_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n it_o cost_v the_o state_n great_a trouble_n and_o the_o staple_n great_a labour_n before_o they_o can_v loosen_v they_o edward_n the_o first_o begin_v it_o at_o westminster_n then_o remove_v it_o to_o canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o thomas_n becket_n then_o to_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o divers_a place_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n beforementioned_a next_o to_o calais_n in_o order_n to_o strengthen_v and_o support_v that_o garrison_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v he_o in_o parliament_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v for_o six_o year_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v yearly_o transport_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n that_o during_o the_o six_o year_n the_o say_v grant_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n one_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a in_o the_o 37th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o two_o year_n to_o take_v twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o staple_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n oath_n and_o other_o great_a estate_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o calais_n and_o twenty_o six_o merchant_n the_o best_a and_o wealthy_a of_o all_o england_n to_o be_v farmer_n there_o both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o staple_n for_o three_o year_n every_o merchant_n to_o have_v six_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o four_o archer_n at_o the_o king_n cost_n he_o ordain_v there_o also_o two_o mayor_n one_o for_o the_o town_n and_o one_o for_o the_o staple_n and_o he_o take_v mala_fw-la capta_fw-la common_o call_v mallorth_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n guardian_n of_o the_o town_n forty_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o 44th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o quinborough_n kingston_n upon_o hall_n and_o boston_n be_v make_v staple_n of_o wool_n which_o matter_n so_o offend_v some_o that_o in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v complain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n be_v so_o remove_v from_o calais_n to_o divers_a town_n in_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n shall_v keep_v it_o there_o and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v there_o make_v by_o all_o the_o merchant_n in_o christendom_n esteem_v to_o amount_v to_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o excharge_n only_o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o merchant_n so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o king_n spend_v nothing_o upon_o soldier_n neither_o upon_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o now_o he_o spend_v eight_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o the_o 51th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o staple_n be_v settle_v at_o calais_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n do_v furnish_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o any_o road_n with_o one_o hundred_o billman_n and_o two_o hundred_o archer_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o servant_n without_o any_o wage_n in_o the_o year_n 1388._o the_o 12_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o cambridge_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n shall_v be_v bring_v from_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n to_o calais_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v grant_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o in_o the_o 21th_o be_v grant_v fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n transport_v by_o englishmen_n and_o three_o pound_n by_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v staple_n merchandize_v by_o law_n and_o charter_n as_o wool_n leather_n wool_n fell_n led_n tin_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n those_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o westminster_n and_o confirm_v it_o the_o 21._o of_o his_o reign_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o staple_n have_v i_o short_o note_v out_o of_o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n fol._n 496_o 497._o now_o by_o this_o account_n of_o the_o staple_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v of_o what_o a_o high_a value_n it_o be_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o upward_o of_o 200_o year_n no_o new_a corporation_n for_o trade_n be_v constitute_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o trade_n it_o abate_v of_o its_o ancient_a vigour_n and_o splendour_n after_o it_o have_v wear_v out_o all_o foreigner_n and_o rescue_v the_o clothing_n trade_n from_o the_o dutch_a that_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n be_v prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o which_o be_v its_o chief_a support_n but_o ireland_n yet_o transport_v most_o of_o its_o wool_n it_o can_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o foreign_a traffic_n upon_o no_o better_a basis_n the_o statute_n staple_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n it_o will_v make_v their_o constitution_n legal_a until_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o no_o better_a method_n and_o rule_n can_v be_v contrive_v than_o what_o the_o statute_n staple_n institute_n chap._n ii_o the_o second_o expedient_a to_o recover_v ireland_n decay_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v to_o endavour_v to_o convince_v england_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o king_n and_o realm_n to_o promote_v it_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n that_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v manifest_a though_o it_o have_v be_v its_o ruine_n fate_n to_o have_v it_o otherwise_o apprehend_v by_o statesman_n of_o england_n both_o in_o court_n and_o parliament_n which_o must_v proceed_v from_o take_v wrong_a measure_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n especial_o since_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n for_o it_o be_v with_o politic_a as_o with_o natural_a body_n whilst_o the_o peccant_a humour_n that_o seed_n the_o disease_n be_v most_o predominant_a the_o body_n must_v be_v keep_v low_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o natural_a strength_n gain_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o distemper_n the_o more_o you_o nourish_v it_o the_o fast_a
such_o a_o dread_n of_o the_o like_a misery_n that_o may_v be_v perpetrate_v in_o england_n by_o they_o move_v the_o parliament_n to_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n the_o order_v the_o militia_n on_o pretence_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o papist_n and_o speedy_a suppression_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n upon_o which_o head_n arise_v that_o woeful_a breach_n on_o which_o that_o unnatural_a war_n with_o all_o its_o dismal_a consequence_n succeed_v from_o that_o time_n begin_v the_o rude_a tumult_n of_o london_n apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o misbehaviour_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o scobel_o collection_n of_o that_o year_n transaction_n and_o on_o that_o occasion_n succeed_v that_o petition_n and_o large_a remonstrance_n from_o the_o parliament_n present_v to_o the_o king_n december_n 14._o 1641._o which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o succeed_a misery_n so_o that_o all_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n trouble_n since_o henry_n the_o eight_o shake_v off_o the_o papal_a yoke_n have_v arise_v either_o from_o the_o papist_n struggle_v to_o recover_v their_o tyrannical_a dominion_n over_o these_o kingdom_n or_o the_o division_n they_o have_v make_v among_o protestant_n by_o their_o wily_a sleight_n and_o what_o their_o plot_n have_v be_v against_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o england_n of_o late_a we_o be_v weary_v with_o read_v the_o discovery_n and_o evidence_n in_o print_n i_o shall_v only_o insert_v their_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a plot_n at_o least_o the_o design_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o true_a explanation_n of_o all_o their_o former_a oath_n of_o confederacy_n extant_a in_o this_o the_o monk_n hood_n be_v throw_v by_o of_o defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n just_a right_n etc._n etc._n they_o here_o clear_o renounce_v and_o disow_v any_o allegiance_n and_o do_v swear_v to_o help_v his_o holiness_n agent_n etc._n etc._n to_o extirpate_v and_o root_v out_o and_o destroy_v the_o say_v pretend_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n give_v by_o william_n rushton_n to_o i_o robert_n bolron_n february_n 2._o 1676._o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n i_o robert_n bolron_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o bless_a mary_n ever_o virgin_n the_o bless_a michael_n the_o archangel_n the_o bless_a st._n john_n baptist_n the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o to_o you_o my_o ghostly_a father_n do_v declare_v and_o in_o my_o heart_n believe_v the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n general_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a head_n of_o christ_n church_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o key_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v give_v his_o holiness_n by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n he_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v all_o heretical_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v therefore_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n i_o will_v defend_v this_o doctrine_n and_o his_o holiness_n right_n against_o all_o usurper_n whatever_o especial_o against_o the_o now_o pretend_a king_n of_o england_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o vow_n with_o his_o holiness_n agent_n beyond_o sea_n and_o not_o perform_v his_o promise_n in_o bring_v into_o england_n the_o holy_a roman_a catholic_n religion_n i_o do_v renounce_v and_o disow_v any_o allegiance_n as_o due_a to_o the_o say_v pretend_a king_n of_o england_n or_o obedience_n to_o any_o of_o his_o inferour_n officer_n and_o magistrate_n but_o do_v believe_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n to_o be_v heretical_a and_o damnable_a and_o that_o all_o be_v damn_v which_o do_v not_o forsake_v the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o power_n will_v help_v his_o holiness_n agent_n here_o in_o england_n to_o extirpate_v and_o root_v out_o the_o say_a protestant_n doctrine_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o say_v pretend_a king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v not_o adhere_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o religion_n there_o profess_v i_o further_o do_v promise_n and_o declare_v that_o i_o will_v keep_v secret_a and_o private_a and_o not_o divulge_v direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o word_n write_v or_o circumstance_n whatever_o shall_v be_v propose_v give_v in_o charge_n or_o discover_v to_o i_o by_o you_o my_o ghostly_a father_n or_o any_o other_o engage_v in_o the_o promote_a of_o this_o pious_a and_o holy_a design_n and_o that_o i_o will_v be_v active_a and_o not_o desist_v from_o the_o carry_n of_o it_o on_o and_o that_o no_o hope_n of_o reward_n threat_n or_o punishment_n shall_v make_v i_o discover_v the_o rest_n concern_v in_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n and_o if_o discover_v shall_v never_o confess_v any_o accessary_n with_o myself_o concern_v in_o this_o design_n all_o which_o i_o do_v swear_v by_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o by_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n which_o i_o now_o purpose_n to_o receive_v to_o perform_v and_o on_o my_o part_n to_o keep_v inviolable_a and_o do_v call_v all_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o witness_v my_o real_a intention_n to_o keep_v this_o oath_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o i_o do_v receive_v this_o most_o holy_a and_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v evident_a popeling_n be_v no_o changeling_n hildebrand_n principle_n commence_v a_o dom._n 606._o be_v here_o repeat_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o and_o why_o these_o treasonable_a plot_n and_o principle_n be_v not_o since_o the_o time_n of_o this_o oath_n effectual_o perpetrate_v be_v so_o notorious_o manifest_a in_o the_o multitude_n of_o print_n publish_v on_o that_o occasion_n it_o evidence_v it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o good_a will_n on_o their_o part_n and_o although_o god_n have_v gracious_o and_o wonderful_o preserve_v the_o precious_a life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o he_o the_o live_v of_o we_o all_o that_o value_v our_o religion_n yet_o have_v these_o incendiary_n not_o lose_v their_o labour_n but_o have_v accomplish_v that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o cut_v all_o our_o throat_n viz._n the_o foment_v a_o misunderstand_a and_o jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o most_o indulgent_a and_o compassionate_a prince_n and_o his_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n a_o doleful_a consideration_n it_o be_v to_o all_o serious_a loyal_a heart_n to_o observe_v a_o prince_n so_o late_o receive_v with_o all_o expressible_a passion_n of_o joy_n not_o only_o by_o those_o that_o expect_a gain_n and_o advancement_n but_o by_o other_o that_o know_v they_o shall_v suffer_v loss_n as_o to_o their_o private_a fortune_n yet_o be_v so_o weary_a of_o their_o past_a and_o then_o present_a confusion_n and_o so_o well_o satisfy_v in_o the_o king_n gracious_a declaration_n and_o intention_n they_o can_v and_o do_v say_v as_o mephibosheth_n to_o david_n for_o as_o much_o as_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v come_v again_o in_o peace_n let_v zibah_n take_v all_o let_v royalist_n but_o not_o papist_n take_v our_o crown_n and_o bishop_n land_n our_o regiment_n and_o troop_n etc._n etc._n our_o heart_n shall_v join_v with_o our_o hand_n to_o lift_v the_o king_n into_o his_o throne_n which_o we_o defy_v all_o other_o hand_n to_o do_v without_o we_o so_o england_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v once_o more_o settle_v and_o with_o what_o mutual_a content_n both_o king_n and_o people_n have_v enjoy_v each_o other_o till_o the_o very_a day_n this_o last_o hell-hatched_a plot_n break_v out_o be_v notorious_a to_o all_o europe_n as_o well_o as_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n till_o than_o we_o hear_v of_o no_o court_n nor_o country_n party_n no_o whig_n nor_o tories_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o ireland_n bog_n etc._n etc._n no_o petitioner_n abhorrer_n or_o addresser_n but_o what_o the_o king_n be_v please_v with_o no_o execute_v penal_a law_n on_o dissenter_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a subject_n entire_o and_o universal_o endear_v to_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n compound_v of_o of_o tenderness_n and_o sympathy_n plead_v with_o parliament_n against_o penal_a statute_n and_o propose_v to_o their_o consideration_n that_o some_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o dispense_v with_o such_o protestant_n who_o through_o misguide_a conscience_n can_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o ceremony_n discipline_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o church_n vid._n speech_n octob._n 26._o 1662._o and_o again_o mar._n 6._o 1678._o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o only_o press_v the_o house_n but_o also_o command_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o commend_v to_o their_o consideration_n not_o only_o what_o may_v tend_v to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o general_n but_o for_o a_o
vast_a trade_n spain_n have_v ingross_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o in_o africa_n they_o may_v yet_o have_v enjoy_v have_v not_o cruel_a de_fw-fr alva_n by_o his_o inhuman_a severity_n force_v the_o dutch_a to_o cast_v off_o the_o spanish_a iron_n yoke_n and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n whereby_o as_o sir_n william_n temple_n observe_v by_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n crowd_v together_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n of_o land_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o improve_v their_o industry_n at_o sea_n and_o after_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fortugal_n who_o be_v then_o the_o subject_n of_o spain_n have_v entire_o enjoy_v the_o enrich_a trade_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o for_o almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n viz._n from_o anno_fw-la 1498._o until_o 1595._o the_o dutch_a send_v a_o fleet_n from_o amsterdam_n and_o then_o in_o 1600._o the_o english_a send_v four_o ship_n viz._n the_o ascension_n the_o dragon_n the_o hector_n and_o susan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n lancaster_n since_o which_o by_o the_o prudent_a government_n of_o that_o company_n have_v equalise_v the_o portuguy_n and_o dutch_n have_v erect_v plantation_n and_o factory_n at_o ormus_n etc._n etc._n in_o persia_n at_o agria_n cambasan_n sura●_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n at_o man_n salupan_n armagon_n pecana_n siam_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o chormandel_n the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n bantam_n etc._n etc._n that_o now_o they_o furnish_v italy_n and_o turkey_n with_o all_o those_o indian_a commodity_n which_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o buy_v there_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v now_o only_o a_o inland_a trade_n by_o caravan_n from_o aleppo_n damascus_n and_o mecha_n etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o barbary_n company_n ruin_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o fez_n arise_v the_o levant_n or_o turkey_n the_o most_o flourish_a and_o beneficial_a company_n now_o in_o england_n incorporate_v by_o king_n james_n i_o do_v but_o hint_n these_o thing_n here_o to_o evidence_n the_o undoubted_a advantage_n of_o company_n trade_n insist_v large_o upon_o they_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n and_o that_o this_o way_n of_o corporation-trade_n have_v not_o only_o great_o enlarge_v trade_n but_o enrich_v the_o place_n of_o its_o residence_n we_o have_v manifold_a instance_n the_o ancient_a company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n now_o call_v the_o hamborough_n company_n erect_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o 1296._o be_v court_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n to_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o antwerp_n where_o they_o first_o settle_v the_o english_a staple_n and_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o great_a privilege_n and_o make_v the_o city_n flourish_v in_o trade_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o that_o inspectious_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o trade_n to_o his_o own_o port_n prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n and_o grant_v great_a encouragement_n to_o dutch_a weaver_n to_o set_v up_o their_o craft_n in_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o prohibit_v all_o foreign_a cloth_n from_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o realm_n confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o settle_v their_o privilege_n by_o charter_n in_o the_o year_n 1406._o which_o have_v be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n queen_n elizabeth_z for_o the_o better_a vend_v their_o clothes_n when_o their_o quantity_n exceed_v home_o market_n give_v they_o power_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o treat_v with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n for_o place_n to_o settle_v the_o residence_n of_o their_o factor_n and_o store_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o flanders_n holland_n and_o germany_n strive_v who_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o and_o wheresoever_o they_o remove_v they_o draw_v a_o vast_a trade_n after_o they_o their_o present_a residence_n be_v at_o dortrech_n for_o the_o netherlands_o and_o hamborough_n for_o germany_n where_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o their_o fellowship_n now_o reside_v they_o transport_v all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n dress_v and_o dye_v lead_v tin_n oil_n stockens_o hat_n spanish_a fruit_n and_o wine_n and_o make_v their_o return_n in_o linning_n rhenish_a wine_n mather_n hops_n soap_n wire_n copper_n brass_n iron_n steel_n quicksilver_n gunpowder_n flax_n hemp_n allom_n wax_n etc._n etc._n this_o company_n have_v power_n by_o their_o charter_n yearly_o to_o elect_v a_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n and_o assistant_n and_o to_o settle_v their_o resident_n &_o court_n in_o any_o part_n beyond_o sea_n and_o several_a place_n in_o england_n as_o london_z york_z hull_n newcastle_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n of_o make_v act_n and_o ordinance_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o trade_n likewise_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v cause_n to_o implead_v sine_fw-la and_o punish_v offender_n this_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a company_n for_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n until_o philip_n and_o mary_n erect_v the_o muscovy_n company_n which_o soon_o wrest_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trade_n from_o they_o which_o be_v at_o first_o call_v the_o corporation_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n a_o design_n that_o will_v well_o suit_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n who_o great_a privilege_n be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v as_o before_o by_z queen_n elizabeth_z much_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o other_o and_o their_o trade_n much_o the_o same_o and_o after_o this_o studious_a princess_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o her_o country_n add_v to_o these_o she_o find_v the_o three_o other_o company_n beforementioned_a viz._n the_o levant_n or_o turkey_n company_n which_o make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o that_o vast_a trade_n since_o drive_v in_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o thereby_o oserve_v the_o vast_a trade_n betwixt_o aleppo_n and_o other_o levant_n port_n with_o the_o east_n indies_n manage_v by_o land_n carriage_n which_o encourage_v they_o to_o inquire_v into_o a_o more_o cheap_a and_o gainful_a way_n to_o obtain_v east_n india_n commodity_n at_o first_o hand_n and_o that_o produce_v that_o most_o famous_a country-inriching_a company_n call_v the_o east_n india_n company_n who_o obtain_v a_o charter_n for_o great_a privilege_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v manage_v their_o trade_n by_o a_o joint_a stock_n report_v to_o be_v 600000_o l._n whereby_o they_o have_v build_v and_o maintain_v a_o gallnt_a fleet_n of_o stately_a ship_n for_o war_n as_o well_o as_o burden_v employ_v multitude_n of_o people_n in_o their_o plantation_n ship_n and_o factory_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o their_o country_n and_o after_o this_o in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a queen_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1579._o do_v she_o incorporate_v the_o eastland_n company_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o trade_v in_o denmark_n sweden_n poland_n prusia_n and_o pomerland_n from_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi eastward_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o small_a beginning_n in_o trade_n beget_v great_a increase_n trade_n like_o that_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o great_a tree_n that_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n may_v lodge_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a if_o foreign_a traffic_n do_v live_v yet_o it_o never_o flourish_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n until_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n in_o our_o own_o country_n beside_o what_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n among_o all_o our_o neighbour_n flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o as_o in_o these_o many_o example_n from_o past_a time_n evidence_n that_o they_o esteem_v this_o way_n of_o traffic_n the_o only_a way_n to_o increase_v trade_n so_o be_v their_o wisdom_n approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o prudent_a in_o this_o age_n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v have_v set_v to_o his_o seal_n that_o corporation-trade_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n by_o his_o not_o only_o confirm_v what_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n before_o do_v but_o also_o by_o his_o add_v the_o african_a and_o canary_n company_n the_o first_o not_o only_o endow_v with_o privilege_n that_o sound_v like_o princely_a prerogative_n as_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n raise_v fort_n build_v and_o equip_v ship_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n to_o appoint_v governor_n to_o constitute_v law_n etc._n etc._n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o royal_a company_n and_o well_o they_o may_v when_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v bear_v
of_o ely_n sword_n kilmurry_n valentia_n maryborough_n castleton_n chaworth_n sligoe_n waterford_n strangford_n tuam_fw-la cashell_n carlow_n cullen_n shannon_n mazareene_a dromoor_n dungarvan_n dungannon_n kells_n fitz_n harding_n clare_n charlemont_n powerscourt_n blesinton_n granard_n lanesborough_n ross_n viscount_v costalo_n mayo_n merrion_n fairfax_n fitz_n williams_n gormanston_n fermoy_n rathcoole_n barefore_fw-mi brunker_n galmoy_n kingsland_n mountgarret_n dowth_n evagh_n kilmallock_n ikerine_n glanmaleyra_n claine_v down_o tracy_n baron_n kinsale_n kerry_n hoath_n mountjoy_n foliot_n maynard_n dundalk_v digbey_v lifford_n herbert_n loghlin_n coleraine_n leitrim_n donamore_n blaney_n killard_n kingston_n colooney_n santry_n lowth_v glawnal_o altham_n castlesteward_n baron_n athenry_n cahir_o baltimore_n strabane_n slay_v trimleston_n dunsany_n dunboyn_v upper_a ossory_n castleconnell_n brittas_n beside_o the_o protestant_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o our_o reverend_a protestant_a judge_n and_o the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n to_o advise_v and_o countenance_v the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o ireland_n in_o that_o high_a court_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1571._o record_v by_o campion_n fol._n 5._o earl_n gerrald_n fitz_n girald_n of_o kildare_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n baron_n of_o ophaly_n sir_n thomas_n butler_n of_o ormond_n and_o ossery_n his_o elder_a son_n viscount_n thurles_n fitz_n girald_n of_o desmond_n his_o elder_a son_n baron_n of_o inshycoin_n sir_n richard_n bourk_n of_o clanrickard_n his_o elder_a son_n baron_n of_o donkeline_n conegher_n obrene_n of_o thomond_n his_o elder_a son_n baron_n of_o ibrecane_n mac_n carry_v more_o of_o clarcar_n his_o elder_a son_n baron_n of_o valentia_n viscount_v barrie_n roche_n preston_n of_o gormanstown_n eustace_n alias_o power_n of_o baltinglass_n sir_n richard_n butler_n of_o montgaret_n deces_fw-la baron_n lord_n bermingham_n of_o athenry_n john_n bermingham_n mac_n morice_n alias_o fitz_n girald_n of_o kery_n lord_n courcey_n lord_n fleming_n of_o slay_a plunketof_o killyne_n newgent_n of_o delvin_n st._n laurance_n of_o hoath_n plonket_n of_o doonesawney_n barnwell_n of_o trimleston_n butler_n of_o donboyne_n phitz_n patrick_n of_o upper_a ossery_n clonagh_n mac_n gilpatrick_n plonket_n of_o louth_n o_o neal_n of_o dungannon_n power_n of_o curraghmore_n mac_n suretan_n lord_n deseret_n obrene_n of_o inshycoiin_n mac_n costilaghe_n lord_n nangle_n mac_n william_n burck_n lord_n of_o eight_a connaght_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n anno_fw-la 1641._o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o herald_n office_n by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v something_o of_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o dignity_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o 1681._o but_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o inform_v the_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n since_o that_o time_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n earl_n george_n fitz_n girald_n of_o kildare_n james_n butler_n of_o ormond_n and_o ossery_n henry_n o_o bryan_n of_o thomond_n ulick_n de_fw-fr bourk_n of_o clanrickard_n james_n tuchet_n of_o castlehaven_n richard_n boyle_n of_o cork_n randall_n mac_n dannell_n of_o antrym_n richard_n nugent_n of_o west_n meath_z james_z dillon_n of_o roscommon_n robert_n bridgeway_n of_o londonderry_n george_n fielding_n of_o desmond_n william_n brabason_n of_o meath_z david_n barry_n of_o barrymore_n richard_n vaugham_n of_o carberry_n luke_n plunket_n of_o fingall_n william_n pope_n of_o down_o thomas_n cromwell_n of_o ardglass_n viscount_n nicholas_n preston_n of_o gormanstown_n david_n roth_n of_o fermoy_n richard_n butler_n of_o montgarret_n william_n villars_n of_o grandison_n charles_n wilmot_n of_o athlone_n henry_n poor_a of_o valentia_n charles_n moor_n of_o drogheda_n thomas_n dillon_n of_o castillo_n nicholas_n netervile_n of_o louth_n hugh_n montgomery_n of_o the_o ards_n james_n hamleton_n of_o claneboy_n adam_n loftus_n of_o ely_n sapcot_n beumount_v of_o sword_n hugh_n magennis_n of_o evagh_n thomas_n cromwell_n of_o lecale_n edward_n chichester_n of_o caricksargus_n robert_n needham_n of_o kilmurry_n dominick_n scarsfeild_n of_o kilmallock_n thomas_n somerset_n of_o cashell_n edward_n conway_n of_o kilultagh_n miles_n bourk_n of_o mayo_n thomas_n roper_n of_o baltinglass_n nicholas_n sanderson_n of_o castleton_n lewis_n boyle_n of_o kilmakey_n goerge_n chaworth_n of_o ardmagh_n thomas_n savile_n of_o savile_n john_n scudamore_n of_o sligo_n robert_n chalmund_o of_o kells_n richard_n lumley_n of_o waterford_n thomas_n smith_n of_o strangford_n richard_n wenman_n of_o tuam_fw-la john_n taafe_v of_o cerine_n william_n mounton_n of_o castlemaine_n roger_n jones_n of_o ranelagh_n charles_n mac_n carry_v of_o muskry_n richard_n mulleneux_n of_o maryburg_n thomas_n fairfax_n of_o emeley_n thomas_n bourk_n of_o clanmorris_n pierce_n butler_n of_o ikerine_n thomas_n fitz_n williams_n of_o merryoung_a terence_n dempsey_n of_o glanmaleyra_n lord_n baron_n richard_n bermingham_n of_o athenry_n girald_n courcey_n of_o kinsale_n patrick_n fitz_n morris_n of_o kerry_n &_o lixmew_n william_n fleming_n of_o slay_a nicholas_n st._n laurance_n of_o hoath_n patrick_n plunket_n of_o dunsawny_a robert_n barnwell_n of_o trimleston_n john_n power_n of_o coroghmore_n edward_n butler_n of_o dunboyne_n barnabas_n mac_n gilpatrick_n of_o upper_a ossery_n oliver_n plunket_n of_o louth_n murrough_n o_o bryan_n of_o inchequin_n edmond_n bourke_n of_o castleconnell_n thomas_n butler_n of_o cahir_n mountjoy_n blunt_n of_o mountjoy_n charles_n lambert_n of_o cavan_n theobald_n bourke_n of_o brittas_n andrew_n steward_n of_o castlesteward_n james_n belfoure_n of_o glanawley_n thomas_n foliot_n of_o ballishanon_n william_n maynard_n of_o wicklow_n edward_n georges_n of_o dunalke_n robert_n digbey_v of_o geashell_n william_n harvey_n of_o rosse_n william_n fitz_n williams_n of_o lifford_n william_n caufield_n of_o charlemount_n theodore_n dockray_n of_o culmore_n girald_n aungier_n of_o longsord_n henry_n blancy_n of_o monaghan_n laurence_n esmond_n of_o limerick_n dermond_n o_o malune_n of_o glan_n malune_n and_o curety_n edward_n herbert_n of_o castleisland_n cecil_n calvert_n of_o baltimore_n william_n brereton_n of_o loghlin_n hugh_n hare_n of_o coleraine_n william_n sherrard_n of_o leitrim_n roger_n boyle_n of_o broghill_n conner_n mac_n guire_n of_o iniskilline_n francis_n ansley_n of_o mount_n norris_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n so_o it_o be_v equal_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n themselves_o to_o aid_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o their_o contrary_a apprehension_n have_v be_v their_o ruin_n for_o from_o thence_o have_v proceed_v all_o their_o bloody_a massacre_n and_o rebellion_n and_o though_o it_o have_v cost_n england_n vast_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n to_o subdue_v they_o yet_o they_o pay_v the_o reckon_a at_o last_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o sept_n and_o just_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o if_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o england_n to_o what_o it_o possess_v and_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v in_o ireland_n be_v impartial_o consider_v if_o we_o omit_v what_o all_o our_o history_n record_v of_o the_o ancient_a sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n claim_v and_o enjoy_v in_o ireland_n as_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gurguntius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 359._o they_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n anno_fw-la 519._o above_o 600_o year_n before_o henry_n the_o second_o conquer_v it_o 1172._o the_o king_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o attend_v gilmarrow_n their_o monarch_n and_o with_o he_o perform_v their_o homage_n at_o carlisle_n which_o they_o all_o do_v according_o and_o only_o consider_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o strongbow_n and_o his_o comrade_n in_o their_o first_o adventure_n it_o be_v not_o only_o with_o the_o consent_n but_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o king_n they_o contract_v with_o dermot_n mac_n morrough_n king_n of_o leinster_n a_o banish_a oppress_a prince_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o just_a right_n a_o quarrel_n not_o only_o approve_v to_o be_v just_a but_o charitable_a by_o all_o casuist_n pagan_n turk_n jew_n and_o christian_n to_o relieve_v and_o assist_v the_o weak_a and_o oppress_v against_o the_o strong_a oppressor_n and_o what_o be_v the_o just_a right_n of_o mac_n morrough_n to_o recover_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v and_o lawful_a for_o his_o aider_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v their_o due_n by_o contract_n before_o they_o will_v adventure_v that_o strongbow_n shall_v have_v deliver_v mac_n morroughs_n only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o marriage_n and_o his_o kingdom_n after_o her_o father_n decease_n and_o that_o fitz_n steephen_n and_o fitz_n girald_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o town_n of_o wexford_n and_o two_o cantred_n of_o land_n adjoin_v which_o place_n be_v according_o gain_v by_o their_o sword_n and_o give_v they_o in_o possession_n by_o the_o legal_a proprietor_n and_o
honourable_a soever_o be_v never_o make_v up_o with_o happiness_n suitable_a to_o the_o anxiety_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o body_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n who_o leave_v as_o clear_v a_o fame_n as_o any_o man_n that_o enjoy_v the_o place_n part_v with_o it_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n when_o israel_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n from_o a_o people_n of_o a_o strange_a language_n judah_n be_v his_o sanctuary_n and_o israel_n his_o dominion_n intimate_v how_o little_a satisfaction_n can_v be_v take_v in_o so_o slippery_a a_o place_n among_o such_o a_o people_n who_o language_n he_o know_v not_o and_o variety_n of_o interest_n though_o the_o most_o that_o have_v miscarry_v there_o have_v fall_v through_o other_o man_n interest_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o fail_v and_o i_o judge_v the_o three_o last_v noble_a person_n send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o govern_v ireland_n will_v set_v to_o their_o seal_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o short_a and_o easy_a work_n to_o understand_v their_o humour_n and_o interest_n none_o of_o they_o can_v please_v all_o and_o other_o of_o they_o very_o few_o although_o they_o be_v person_n of_o eminent_a part_n and_o great_a integrity_n both_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o english_a interest_n yet_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n so_o wither_v under_o their_o shadow_n that_o they_o languish_v to_o this_o day_n of_o fourteen_o hopeful_a manufacture_n they_o sound_v thrive_a they_o leave_v but_o the_o stump_n of_o one_o stand_a which_o have_v put_v such_o a_o damp_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o success_n none_o have_v attempt_v either_o to_o erect_v new_a or_o revive_v the_o old_a since_o 2._o they_o oft_o come_v with_o a_o prepossession_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o ireland_n encroach_a upon_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o rather_o fear_v than_o design_n ireland_n prosperity_n in_o trade_n and_o what_o our_o chief_a governor_n fear_v we_o have_v little_a ground_n to_o hope_v for_o 3._o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v new_a lord_n new_a law_n so_o new_a governor_n new_a council_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o successor_n very_o rare_o elect_v the_o favourite_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v his_o confident_n and_o then_o that_o natural_a emulation_n the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v addict_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o building_n on_o foundation_n lay_v by_o other_o whereby_o some_o public_a undertake_n after_o a_o hopeful_a progress_n have_v miscarry_v to_o the_o great_a discouragement_n of_o future_a attempt_n as_o several_a notable_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v convenient_a 4._o by_o reason_n of_o their_o immediate_a relation_n to_o and_o probable_a sudden_a return_n for_o england_n they_o be_v most_o concern_v so_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o present_a advantage_n of_o their_o credit_n in_o england_n now_o though_o we_o honour_v a_o lover_n of_o our_o country_n as_o be_v englishmen_n ourselves_o and_o glory_n in_o its_o honour_n and_o wealth_n as_o young_a branch_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o elder_a house_n of_o their_o family_n yet_o we_o may_v expect_v a_o young_a brother_n portion_n and_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o own_o estate_n in_o subjection_n to_o our_o politic_a father_n and_o not_o under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o our_o elder_a brother_n when_o abraham_n send_v his_o son_n he_o have_v by_o keturah_n from_o isaac_n eastward_o and_o give_v they_o portion_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o manage_v their_o own_o affair_n we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o ever_o the_o son_n of_o isaac_n or_o jacob_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n though_o they_o enjoy_v the_o birthright_n and_o blessing_n and_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o discouragement_n to_o english_a gentleman_n that_o have_v great_a estate_n in_o ireland_n from_o come_v to_o live_v upon_o they_o than_o that_o by_o quit_v their_o dwelling_n in_o england_n they_o quit_v their_o privilege_n as_o englishman_n both_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v and_o also_o their_o interest_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o be_v be_v try_v for_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o know_a honest_a man_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n whereas_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v impeach_v in_o england_n send_v for_o over_o in_o custody_n and_o there_o arraign_v before_o judge_n put_v upon_o their_o trial_n by_o juror_n who_o face_n they_o never_o see_v before_o and_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a further_o than_o the_o evidence_n then_o give_v in_o court_n describe_v they_o which_o be_v a_o issue_n few_o will_v be_v please_v with_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v their_o own_o case_n especial_o consider_v the_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o person_n of_o ordinary_a estate_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n and_o of_o small_a interest_n to_o prevail_v with_o necess●●y_a witness_n etc._n etc._n to_o go_v from_o ireland_n to_o england_n to_o give_v their_o testimony_n in_o their_o beh●●●_n and_o to_o imagine_v that_o either_o judge_n or_o juror_n of_o england_n can_v be_v equal_o concern_v to_o suppres●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sedition_n tend_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o english_a 〈◊〉_d in_o ireland_n with_o english_a judge_n and_o juror_n ireland_n appear_v very_o improbable_a to_o such_o as_o admit_v 〈◊〉_d safety_n be_v a_o strong_a motive_n to_o all_o people_n than_o neighbours_n welfare_n and_o though_o england_n may_v be_v grieve_v to_o hear_v of_o ireland_n trouble_n yet_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n must_v certain_o more_o sensible_o feel_v the_o misery_n that_o befall_v themselves_o a_o merchant_n on_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v grieve_v to_o behold_v a_o ship_n wherein_o he_o have_v some_o adventure_n sink_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n at_o sea_n but_o the_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n aboard_o that_o see_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v from_o perish_v with_o she_o must_v be_v under_o a_o different_a consternation_n which_o represent_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o different_a case_n 2._o as_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n of_o state_n against_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o foreigner_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n so_o have_v we_o many_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a of_o sovereign_a prince_n govern_v their_o tributary_n province_n by_o their_o own_o countryman_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n discern_v the_o genoua_n be_v discontent_v at_o his_o govern_v they_o by_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n and_o impatient_a for_o a_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n bear_v in_o italy_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n without_o that_o hazard_n he_o borrow_v of_o they_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o be_v great_a usurer_n design_v thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o money_n so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v never_o satisfy_v the_o welshman_n until_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v their_o countryman_n bear_v be_v make_v prince_n of_o wales_n which_o have_v since_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n god_n himself_o promise_v it_o as_o a_o chief_a part_n of_o israel_n prosperity_n after_o their_o return_n from_o their_o captivity_n that_o their_o noble_n shall_v be_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o governor_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o jeremiah_n 30.21_o which_o promise_n be_v perform_v in_o ezra_n nehemiah_n and_o zerkabal_n government_n so_o moses_n appoint_v understanding_n and_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v know_v among_o their_o tribe_n to_o be_v ruler_n in_o their_o respective_a tribe_n deut._n 1.13_o say_v a_o great_a statesman_n to_o king_n james_n to_o hold_v ireland_n in_o better_a obedience_n let_v there_o be_v send_v over_o such_o a_o lord_n deputy_n as_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o humour_n and_o custom_n and_o well_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n 2.18_o people_n sir_n hen._n wootens_fw-la state_n of_o christendom_n p._n 2.18_o say_v the_o same_o author_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v the_o low_a country_n by_o send_v spaniard_n or_o other_o stranger_n to_o govern_v they_o have_v engage_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o man_n bear_v in_o their_o own_o country_n 17._o country_n sir_n hen._n wootens_fw-la state_n of_o christendom_n p._n 17._o and_o how_o much_o this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_z place_z person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n in_o chief_a government_n our_o history_n give_v we_o ample_a example_n earl_n strongbow_n the_o first_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n 1176._o be_v prince_n of_o leinster_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n reymond_n le_v gross_a who_o marry_v the_o earl_n sister_n succeed_v he_o as_o justice_n john_n courcy_n robert_n fitz_n
1544._o the_o 35_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n proclaim_v gold_n to_o 48._o and_o silver_n at_o 48._o the_o ounce_n in_o value_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n coin_v base_a money_n to_o wit_n piece_n of_o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n 4_o d._n 2_o d._n 1_o d._n and_o continue_v currant_n at_o that_o rate_n until_o the_o 5._o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o when_o they_o be_v bring_v down_o the_o shilling_n to_o 9_o penny_n the_o groat_n to_o 3_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 2._o of_o elizabeth_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v exceed_v curious_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o her_o mint_n and_o tender_a of_o her_o honour_n therein_o yet_o be_v convince_v by_o her_o council_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o debase_v her_o money_n for_o ireland_n the_o irish_a war_n against_o tyrone_n that_o cost_v she_o 160000_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n will_v drain_v england_n dry_a of_o coin_n the_o argument_n buckhurst_n lord_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n use_v be_v 1._o it_o will_v abate_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n a_o four_o part_n when_o her_o shilling_n currant_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o 9_o penny_n 2._o it_o will_v much_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o good_a money_n into_o their_o power_n for_o provision_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n etc._n etc._n from_o foreigner_n which_o a_o course_n coin_n will_v prevent_v 3._o it_o will_v discourage_v foreigner_n from_o aid_v they_o when_o they_o consider_v they_o must_v receive_v their_o pay_n in_o bad_a money_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o consideration_n the_o money_n she_o after_o send_v be_v debase_v in_o i●_n allay_v a_o four_o part_n brass_n the_o irish_a shilling_n currant_n be_v but_o nine_o penny_n intrinsique_n value_n ounce_n errata_fw-la per_fw-la contra_fw-la pag._n in_o line_n 4._o for_o 36_o s._n 9_o d._n read_v 3_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o line_n 6._o for_o silver_n at_o 48_o s._n the_o ounce_n r._n silver_n at_o 4_o s._n the_o ounce_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o france_n holland_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hance_n town_n in_o germany_n as_o they_o have_v have_v as_o good_a money_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v so_o they_o have_v as_o bad_a which_o stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n as_o to_o their_o petty_a commerce_n that_o the_o tradesman_n oft_o time_n give_v exchange_n to_o have_v the_o rix-dollar_n turn_v into_o base_a money_n of_o currant_n value_n though_o not_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o intrinsique_n so_o that_o although_o mounseur_fw-fr bodin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n deserve_v the_o esteem_n of_o know_v and_o judicious_a person_n yet_o i_o judge_v the_o contrary_a practice_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n we_o have_v any_o account_n of_o may_v balance_v they_o that_o such_o may_v be_v the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o debase_v and_o enhance_a coin_n may_v be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a 1._o in_o case_n of_o war_n as_o before_o 2._o if_o other_o neighbour_n prince_n enhance_v or_o debase_v their_o coin_n as_o in_o the_o example_n mention_v 3._o in_o case_n of_o scarcity_n and_o thereby_o increase_v of_o the_o rate_n or_o value_n of_o bulloin_n for_o if_o england_n have_v not_o enhance_v their_o coin_n as_o bulloin_v rose_n from_o 26_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n to_o 60_o penny_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v england_n will_v have_v have_v a_o silver_n spoon_n or_o a_o six_o penny_n leave_v and_o if_o bulloin_n shall_v yet_o increase_v in_o value_n to_o six_o or_o seven_o shilling_n per_fw-la ounce_n if_o we_o enhance_v not_o our_o coin_n proportionable_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o believe_v we_o shall_v have_v a_o penny_n leave_v 4._o in_o ease_n of_o the_o wrong_a balance_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o do_v something_o to_o alter_v it_o or_o the_o kingdom_n be_v drain_v of_o its_o coin_n for_o so_o much_o as_o we_o buy_v more_o than_o we_o sell_v must_v be_v pay_v for_o in_o money_n as_o be_v show_v in_o that_o chapter_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o reform_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v either_o to_o increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o improve_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o natural_a growth_n or_o restrain_v consumption_n of_o foreign_a good_n the_o first_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o the_o latter_a difficult_a to_o effect_v and_o the_o most_o rational_a expedient_a to_o stem_v the_o tide_n till_o it_o turn_v be_v to_o make_v our_o money_n a_o worse_o and_o our_o commodity_n a_o better_a commodity_n for_o transportation_n for_o the_o merchant_n only_o consider_v what_o be_v most_o gainful_a and_o whilst_o our_o coin_n be_v the_o best_a commodity_n to_o export_n he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o our_o good_n but_o if_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o best_a commodity_n to_o import_v and_o the_o worst_a to_o export_v there_o will_v need_v no_o other_o law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o interest_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v coyn._n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o i_o to_o keep_v to_o general_n and_o leave_v expedient_n to_o those_o more_o concern_v and_o capable_a to_o reform_v yet_o consider_v i_o may_v be_v misunderstand_v i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o explain_v myself_o more_o particular_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v extreme_n on_o both_o hand_n for_o the_o have_v of_o no_o good_a money_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a will_v be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o no_o good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a first_o i_o will_v propose_v that_o all_o our_o good_a money_n either_o english_a or_o foreign_a coin_n that_o be_v near_o the_o intrinsique_n value_v it_o go_v for_o viz._n gold_n of_o two_o in_o twenty_o four_o and_o silver_n of_o one_o in_o twelve_o alloy_n may_v enhance_v five_o per_fw-mi cent._n above_o its_o current_a rate_n in_o the_o country_n where_o we_o trade_n which_o can_v fall_v heavy_a upon_o any_o but_o future_a cofferer_n and_o i_o think_v five_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v too_o low_a a_o fine_a upon_o they_o and_o its_o increase_n of_o value_n will_v bring_v out_o all_o money_n now_o coffer_v second_o that_o all_o our_o course_n money_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o its_o specie_fw-la and_o coin_a in_o shilling_n six_o pence_n and_o threepence_n to_o its_o present_a intrinsique_n value_n viz._n the_o first_o rate_n in_o shilling_n the_o second_o in_o six_o pence_n and_o the_o worst_a into_o threepence_n whereby_o all_o person_n will_v have_v their_o own_o at_o the_o same_o current_n and_o intrinsique_n value_v they_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o mint_n deduct_v the_o charge_n of_o coin_v which_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a the_o money_n will_v be_v little_a the_o worse_a and_o yet_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o person_n secure_v three_o a_o certain_a sum_n as_o the_o government_n may_v judge_v convenient_a of_o very_a course_n money_n about_o the_o alloy_n of_o the_o dutch_a double_a stiver_n be_v coin_a in_o twopence_n and_o penny_n piece_n four_o that_o the_o like_a proportionable_a sum_n be_v coin_a of_o copper_n or_o rather_o tin_n compound_v with_o copper_n it_o be_v our_o own_o material_a in_o halfpenny_n and_o farthing_n these_o three_o last_o sort_n of_o money_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v which_o of_o themselves_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o manage_v our_o home-trade_n if_o our_o best_a money_n shall_v be_v drain_v from_o we_o and_o if_o our_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n will_v not_o furnish_v we_o with_o foreign_a commodity_n sufficient_a for_o our_o necessary_a consumption_n we_o be_v better_o without_o they_o if_o we_o have_v few_o silk-shop_n and_o tavern_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a grievance_n whilst_o we_o want_v not_o draper_n and_o mercer_n shop_n and_o alehouse_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n less_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a supply_n than_o ireland_n for_o necessary_n and_o it_o be_v improvident_a to_o consume_v ourselves_o in_o superfluity_n the_o supplement_n objection_n if_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n by_o its_o own_o member_n be_v of_o so_o great_a advantage_n as_o you_o affirm_v part_v 2._o chap._n 3._o to_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whence_o be_v it_o the_o trade_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o more_o promote_v under_o the_o justice_n 1661._o 1662._o and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n government_n no_o more_o improve_v the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n answer_n 1._o though_o the_o then_o justice_n be_v member_n of_o ireland_n commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o interest_v in_o its_o common_a good_a yet_o the_o various_a interest_n of_o ireland_n be_v undetermined_a all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o keep_v all_o quiet_a by_o keep_v each_o