Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	edward_n	king_n	succeed_v	2,762	5	9.6470	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A07552	The customers replie. Or Second apologie That is to say, an aunswer to a confused treatise of publicke commerce, printed and dispersed at Midlebourghe and London, in fauour of the priuate Society of Merchants-Aduenturers. By a more serious discourse of exchange in merchandise, and merchandising exchange. Written for vnderstanding readers onely, in fauour of all loyall merchants, and for the aduancing of traffick in England.	Milles, Tho. (Thomas), 1550?-1627?	1604 (1604)	STC 17932; ESTC S114604	32,899	48

regard_n of_o justice_n but_o their_o person_n shall_v die_v like_o men._n justice_n be_v distributive_a or_o commutative_a commutative_a justice_n enclude_v traffic_n the_o end_n of_o traffic_n be_v equality_n in_o supply_v necessity_n ut_fw-la quod_fw-la uspiam_fw-la nascitur_fw-la boni_fw-la id_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la affluat_fw-la either_o by_o barter_v ware_n for_o ware_n or_o by_o some_o midd_n or_o mean_v certain_a and_o indifferent_a to_o prevent_v advantage_n the_o end_n therefore_o in_o traffic_n be_v equity_n and_o the_o use_n exchange_n the_o measure_n be_v by_o public_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n call_v money_n and_o as_o the_o standart_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o measure_n for_o general_a justice_n like_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v the_o prince_n charge_v only_o give_v thereby_o weight_n and_o content_a length_n and_o breadth_n to_o all_o proportion_n so_o the_o coin_v of_o money_n and_o the_o valuation_n thereof_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o principal_a excellency_n and_o peculiar_a to_o traffic_n be_v immediate_o uni_fw-la soli_fw-la et_fw-la semper_fw-la a_o essential_a part_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n out_o of_o which_o premise_n this_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o either_o to_o coin_v money_n or_o be_v coin_a to_o alter_v the_o true_a valuation_n thereof_o in_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v in_o subject_n whosoever_o when_o and_o wheresoever_o to_o presume_v upon_o the_o majesty_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o profane_v the_o sacred_a seat_n of_o justice_n to_o contemn_v public_a authority_n and_o in_o traffic_n to_o prevent_v and_o pervert_v all_o order_n and_o equity_n a_o capital_a sin_n against_o god_n and_o nature_n ¶_o thus_o much_o only_o be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n by_o the_o customer_n of_o the_o out-port_n who_o for_o the_o effect_n sake_n be_v every_o way_n bind_v to_o advance_v the_o cause_n that_o which_o follow_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o use_n of_o traffic_n be_v proper_a to_o merchant_n hear_v therefore_o a_o loyal_a merchant_n experience_n write_v in_o his_o own_o style_n and_o phrase_n of_o exchange_n in_o merchandise_n and_o marchandise_v exchange_n in_o order_n as_o follow_v tractent_fw-la fabrilia_fw-la fabri_fw-la chap._n i._o ¶_o the_o antiquity_n necessity_n and_o use_v of_o lawful_a exchange_n and_o a_o description_n thereof_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o such_o as_o be_v conversant_a in_o record_n of_o time_n and_o old_a writer_n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o exchange_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a antiquity_n bear_v with_o traffic_n itself_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v beget_v the_o first_o name_n and_o title_n of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a numularii_n argentarii_fw-la and_o colybistae_n that_o be_v to_o say_v public_a and_o common_a exchanger_n and_o commutor_n of_o bullion_n strange_a and_o foreign_a coin_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o stranger_n for_o the_o lawful_a and_o current_a money_n of_o those_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o say_a exchange_n be_v proportion_v and_o authorise_v by_o the_o prince_n &_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o because_o the_o office_n of_o exchange_v and_o courtesy_n of_o lend_v money_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n after_o a_o easy_a &_o tolerable_a reckon_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a the_o old_a civil_a law_n do_v grant_v and_o permit_v to_o this_o honest_a kind_n of_o exchange_n a_o certain_a rate_n in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o such_o money_n as_o be_v lend_v to_o such_o as_o have_v need_v and_o a_o certain_a exercise_n and_o use_v of_o the_o same_o be_v sometime_o allow_v and_o admit_v in_o england_n as_o when_o the_o table_n of_o exchange_n be_v set_v up_o &_o erect_v in_o diverse_a town_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o other_o king_n reign_v succeed_v he_o the_o exchanger_n &_o keeper_n of_o which_o table_n do_v change_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o stranger_n which_o resort_v thither_o aswell_o bullion_n as_o all_o foreign_a coin_n and_o money_n which_o they_o bring_v thither_o for_o the_o currant_n money_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n just_a valuation_n thereof_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o exchange_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o shop_n of_o exchange_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v in_o spain_n and_o italy_n cambios_fw-la and_o bancos_fw-la which_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o be_v appoint_v for_o great_a safeguard_n and_o commodity_n of_o such_o as_o have_v money_n for_o that_o they_o may_v without_o danger_n lie_v into_o the_o say_a cambios_fw-la and_o banckes_n as_o it_o be_v in_o deposito_fw-la what_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o will_v for_o the_o which_o the_o cambiador_n and_o bankar_n will_v be_v answerable_a as_o for_o a_o thing_n deposit_v and_o commit_v to_o their_o custody_n and_o will_v also_o make_v payment_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a depositor_n which_o far_o do_v use_v to_o change_v silver_n for_o gold_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o foreign_a coin_n and_o money_n for_o the_o lawful_a and_o current_a money_n of_o those_o country_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o lawful_a valuation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o moreover_o by_o these_o cambiador_n or_o bankar_n sometime_o there_o be_v way_n and_o mean_v take_v to_o make_v exchange_n of_o money_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o for_o such_o as_o have_v occasion_n for_o to_o travel_v and_o pass_v country_n likewise_o according_a to_o the_o just_a and_o public_a valuation_n of_o such_o coin_n and_o money_n the_o reward_n and_o salary_n of_o cambiador_n for_o their_o labour_n and_o pain_n in_o keep_v money_n exchange_v white_a money_n for_o gold_n or_o foreign_a coin_n for_o the_o lawful_a and_o current_a money_n of_o spain_n within_o this_o thirty_o year_n be_v not_o above_o two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o thousand_o for_o the_o space_n of_o on_o fair_a which_o common_o endure_v there_o six_o week_n and_o this_o interest_n and_o gain_n amount_v not_o above_o three_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o whole_a year_n this_o manner_n of_o exchange_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v suffer_v &_o permit_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v very_o necessary_a expedient_a and_o commodious_a to_o the_o same_o not_o only_o for_o the_o exchange_v of_o bullion_n and_o coin_n within_o the_o self_n same_o realm_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o for_o the_o pass_n of_o money_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o for_o such_o as_o have_v affair_n to_o travel_v country_n as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n do_v whereby_o be_v diverse_a peril_n avoid_v that_o they_o shall_v run_v in_o carry_v of_o ready_a money_n about_o they_o so_o that_o the_o say_a exchange_n be_v not_o practise_v of_o such_o as_o traffic_v merchandise_n and_o will_v employ_v their_o money_n so_o exchange_v again_o in_o ware_n and_o commodity_n to_o be_v return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n for_o to_o all_o such_o the_o say_a exchange_n be_v always_o prohibit_v in_o england_n as_o a_o thing_n discommodious_a and_o pernicious_a both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n provide_v to_o that_o end_n describe_v exchange_n describe_v ¶_o exchange_v therefore_o be_v a_o certain_a lawful_a kind_n of_o commutation_n and_o change_v of_o money_n appoint_v by_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n either_o for_o the_o change_n of_o bullion_n strange_a and_o foreign_a coin_n bring_v thither_o according_a to_o such_o valuation_n as_o the_o say_a bullion_n and_o coin_n have_v or_o be_v esteem_v at_o by_o the_o common_a authority_n of_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n and_o country_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a mean_n for_o the_o commutation_n and_o exchange_v of_o money_n from_o one_o realm_n or_o country_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o just_a and_o lawful_a valuation_n of_o money_n price_v &_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o such_o country_n and_o realm_n chap._n ii_o how_o merchant_n have_v devise_v and_o introduce_v another_o kind_n of_o exchange_n but_o under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o this_o lawful_a exchange_n and_o commutation_n of_o money_n merchant_n of_o late_a year_n have_v devise_v and_o bring_v up_o another_o manner_n of_o exchange_n of_o coin_n to_o the_o which_o they_o do_v also_o common_o give_v this_o plain_a and_o simple_a name_n exchange_v when_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o a_o mere_a faeneration_n and_o a_o make_v a_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o money_n for_o that_o in_o the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o same_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v raise_v and_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o money_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v raise_v and_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o any_o other_o ware_n &_o merchandize_n they_o traffic_v in_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v simple_o exchange_n but_o

trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v whereby_o they_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v profitable_a and_o commodious_a to_o there_o common_a wealth_n and_o to_o follow_v this_o filthy_a unlawful_a and_o too_o far_o exceed_v gain_n and_o lucre_n of_o practise_v wicked_a vsurary_n chap_a and_o change_v of_o money_n and_o all_o for_o the_o hope_n they_o conceive_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v and_o get_v both_o a_o more_o abundant_a and_o certain_a gain_n and_o that_o also_o with_o less_o labour_n charge_n peril_n and_o adventure_n chap._n x._o how_n &_o by_o who_o the_o practise_n of_o the_o merchandise_v exchange_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o excessive_a price_n in_o commodity_n &_o thing_n vendible_a to_o the_o prevent_n and_o pervert_v of_o all_o lawful_a traffic_n and_o orderly_o deal_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o necessity_n of_o conserve_n a_o equality_n in_o contract_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o a_o fit_a mean_n for_o the_o exportation_n and_o importation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o commodious_a for_o a_o common_a wealth_n have_v cause_v all_o wise_a &_o politic_a ruler_n of_o region_n and_o country_n to_o judge_v the_o use_n of_o coin_a money_n sign_v with_o some_o public_a figure_n note_n and_o carrect_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v it_o be_v judge_v and_o think_v no_o less_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a by_o all_o such_o wise_a and_o experience_a man_n that_o the_o same_o coin_n and_o money_n shall_v have_v their_o indication_n valuation_n price_n and_o estimation_n only_o by_o public_a ruler_n &_o common_a authority_n of_o every_o common_a wealth_n from_o the_o which_o no_o private_a person_n order_n or_o society_n in_o the_o same_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o swerve_v or_o vary_v nor_o alter_v under_o capital_a pain_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o say_v public_a valuation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o essential_a part_n whereby_o any_o kind_n of_o matter_n substance_n or_o mettle_n be_v receive_v and_o accept_v for_o money_n and_o for_o a_o lawful_a mean_a to_o buy_v &_o sell_v withal_o in_o every_o well_o order_v common_a wealth_n and_o whereas_o the_o valuation_n of_o this_o common_a and_o lawful_a mean_n of_o price_n be_v not_o well_o know_v or_o not_o worthy_o accept_v straight_o &_o due_o observe_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n society_n and_o order_n there_o do_v experience_n teach_v that_o thereof_o follow_v confusion_n and_o disorder_n with_o excessive_a and_o immoderate_a price_n in_o the_o commutation_n of_o all_o thing_n vendible_a in_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o prince_n or_o ruler_n of_o any_o country_n do_v decry_v and_o disallow_v any_o kind_n of_o coin_n and_o money_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v before_o time_n to_o be_v currant_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n and_o valuation_n throughout_o his_o realm_n the_o same_o coin_n immediate_o as_o it_o be_v so_o decry_v lese_v the_o estimation_n it_o have_v before_o and_o be_v of_o no_o value_n to_o buy_v any_o kind_n of_o ware_n with_o among_o all_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n so_o that_o few_o or_o none_o will_v receive_v the_o say_a money_n for_o any_o manner_n of_o ware_n though_o one_o will_v offer_v it_o at_o much_o low_a price_n than_o it_o be_v before_o currant_n for_o and_o if_o it_o chance_v any_o do_v bargain_n to_o take_v it_o they_o will_v raise_v and_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o ware_n they_o utter_v much_o above_o the_o ordinary_a price_n thereof_o &_o all_o because_o it_o lack_v their_o prince_n and_o common_a valuation_n of_o their_o country_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o common_a people_n of_o all_o country_n esteem_v foreign_a strange_a and_o unknown_a coin_n bring_v unto_o they_o not_o value_v by_o the_o common_a authority_n of_o their_o country_n how_o fine_a and_o pure_a soever_o the_o matter_n or_o mettle_n of_o they_o be_v only_o as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o lack_v the_o public_a valuation_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o prince_n and_o public_a valuation_n of_o money_n be_v of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n and_o authority_n in_o every_o civil_a common_a wealth_n that_o not_o only_o it_o make_v it_o a_o mean_a to_o buy_v thing_n withal_o but_o also_o it_o preserve_v a_o moderation_n equality_n and_o indifferency_n in_o the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o buy_v and_o sell_v between_o party_n and_o party_n therefore_o be_v the_o say_a valuation_n solemn_o and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v religious_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o alterar_n &_o changer_n of_o the_o same_o by_o their_o private_a authority_n be_v worthy_o to_o be_v reprehend_v and_o reprove_v how_o crafty_o and_o subtle_o soever_o they_o do_v it_o for_o the_o manifold_a inconvenience_n they_o thereby_o bring_v into_o their_o country_n with_o a_o number_n of_o which_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n be_v sore_o trouble_v at_o this_o day_n through_o the_o frequent_a practise_v of_o merchandise_v exchange_n by_o the_o two_o society_n of_o merchant_n staplerer_n and_o adventurer_n of_o england_n between_o their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o mart_a town_n of_o flanders_n with_o slight_n craft_n and_o subtlety_n continual_o thereby_o alter_v the_o price_n and_o valuation_n of_o their_o prince_n coin_n by_o the_o occasion_n whereof_o all_o manner_n of_o ware_n and_o commodity_n only_o sell_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v and_o grow_v to_o such_o inordinate_a and_o excessive_a price_n as_o they_o bear_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n this_o reason_n may_v be_v first_o make_v afore_o this_o merchandize_v exchange_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o english_a merchant_n stapler_n and_o adventurer_n between_o the_o marting-towne_n of_o flaunders_n brabant_n &_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n to_o and_o fro_o no_o person_n complain_v upon_o any_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o of_o foreign_a realm_n bring_v into_o england_n do_v at_o any_o time_n grow_v or_o arise_v to_o inordinate_a or_o excessive_a price_n yet_o be_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n abundant_o &_o plentiful_o yea_o more_o liberal_o export_v and_o transport_v into_o all_o foreign_a country_n then_o at_o this_o day_n but_o there_o be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n so_o many_o foreign_a ware_n bring_v in_o again_o into_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n for_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o who_o day_n the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n begin_v chief_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o england_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o above_o 150._o year_n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v provide_v thereby_o force_v all_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o occupy_v and_o fold_v the_o ware_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o foreign_a merchant_n to_o raise_v and_o keep_v up_o the_o price_n of_o they_o and_o penalty_n lay_v upon_o those_o which_o go_v about_o to_o diminish_v and_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o they_o and_o in_o all_o this_o space_n of_o time_n not_o only_a wool_n and_o felles_n sea_n staple_n wont_a to_o be_v always_o in_o england_n and_o not_o beyond_o sea_n be_v staple_n ware_n at_o calais_n and_o other_o staple-towne_n in_o england_n and_o at_o length_n broad-cloth_n transport_v into_o flaunders_n and_o brabant_n but_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o leather_n lead_v tin_n butter_n and_o cheese_n commonwealth_n free_a transportation_n of_o home_n commodity_n natural_a for_o traffic_n &_o beneficial_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v staple-ware_n and_o free_o only_o pay_v the_o king_n custom_n for_o they_o carry_v &_o export_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o all_o foreign_a realm_n but_o since_o these_o two_o society_n of_o english_a marting-merchant_n practise_v the_o merchandise_v exchange_n have_v make_v the_o export_n and_o transport_v of_o the_o commodity_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o staple_n of_o calais_n &_o marting-towne_n ☞_o of_o brabant_n a_o private_a trade_n to_o themselves_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o restrain_v and_o prohibit_v not_o only_o the_o go_v out_o of_o certain_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o also_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o study_v and_o devise_v mean_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bring_v &_o keep_v down_o the_o price_n as_o well_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o of_o all_o foreign_a realm_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v conclude_v that_o merchandize_v exchange_n and_o the_o practise_v thereof_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o great_a inconveniency_n and_o mischief_n

reign_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n by_o the_o reason_n whereof_o all_o thing_n be_v grow_v to_o excessive_a price_n also_o since_o these_o two_o aforesaid_a company_n of_o english_a merchant_n usurp_v these_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v transport_v only_a staple_n ware_n to_o the_o staple_n of_o calais_n and_o the_o other_o broad-cloth_n england_n note_v staple-towne_n be_v call_v mart-towne_n begin_v the_o decay_n of_o trade_n &_o town_n in_o england_n with_o such_o other_o commodity_n unto_o the_o marting-towne_n of_o brabant_n the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o good_a town_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v decay_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_n which_o partly_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o reason_n that_o many_o kind_n of_o artificer_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o inhabit_v the_o say_v town_n maintain_v and_o make_v the_o prosperous_a by_o such_o artificial_o as_o they_o make_v there_o by_o the_o mean_n 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restore_v so_o long_o as_o these_o merchant_n enjoy_v their_o usurp_a liberty_n moreover_o since_o these_o two_o society_n of_o english_a merchant_n usurp_v unto_o they_o the_o private_a exportation_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n bullion_n the_o hindrance_n of_o bring_v in_o of_o bullion_n the_o liberal_a usual_a and_o daily_o bring_v in_o of_o bullion_n into_o the_o realm_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n out_o of_o all_o foreign_a realm_n to_o buy_v the_o commodity_n of_o england_n have_v decay_v and_o cease_v and_o severe_a and_o great_a punishment_n and_o penalty_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o such_o foreign_a realm_n against_o all_o they_o which_o shall_v attempt_v the_o convey_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o realm_n into_o england_n where_o in_o time_n pass_v they_o most_o glad_o suffer_v and_o concent_v unto_o it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v open_o know_v to_o all_o prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o commonwealth_n in_o christendom_n that_o what_o kind_n of_o merchant_n soever_o england_n staples_n ever_o keep_v within_o england_n resort_v into_o england_n to_o the_o staple-towne_n for_o the_o and_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o commodity_n &_o merchandise_n thereof_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n and_o order_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o pay_v for_o they_o at_o the_o say_a staple_n in_o ready_a gold_n and_o silver_n afore_o their_o departure_n from_o thence_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o diverse_a act_n make_v in_o diverse_a king_n day_n from_o edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o therefore_o at_o that_o time_n be_v all_o prince_n well_o content_v to_o suffer_v their_o merchant_n to_o carry_v their_o coin_n and_o bullion_n into_o england_n which_o manner_n of_o traffic_n continue_v between_o england_n and_o all_o other_o realm_n till_o that_o these_o merchant_n become_v to_o be_v a_o private_a society_n and_o so_o within_o a_o while_n after_o compound_v &_o agree_v with_o the_o merchant_n of_o holland_n zealand_n brabant_n flanders_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v the_o buyer_n of_o the_o staple-ware_n to_o receive_v their_o money_n for_o such_o staple-ware_n as_o the_o say_v stapler_n sell_v they_o at_o calais_n in_o flemish_a money_n at_o the_o mart_a town_n of_o their_o own_o country_n rate_v set_v and_o value_v the_o english_a pound_n at_o a_o certain_a stint_a price_n of_o flemish_a money_n for_o ever_o thereafter_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o say_a price_n which_o be_v a_o drift_n drive_v of_o the_o say_v stapler_n of_o england_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v this_o exchange_v traffic_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v make_v the_o return_n of_o their_o money_n from_o thence_o into_o england_n by_o merchandise_v exchange_n whereby_o they_o make_v a_o reckon_n much_o more_o to_o their_o private_a gain_n and_o lucre_n then_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o ready_a money_n at_o the_o staple_n of_o calais_n or_o any_o place_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o 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and_o free_a bring_v in_o of_o money_n &_o bullion_n into_o england_n by_o foreign_a and_o strange_a merchant_n after_o the_o english_a merchant_n have_v nussele_v themselves_o in_o the_o mart_a town_n beyond_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o now_o a_o day_n no_o money_n or_o bullion_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o merchant_n but_o secret_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o stealth_n and_o for_o the_o respect_n of_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n which_o they_o find_v thereby_o after_o the_o reckon_n they_o make_v thereof_o by_o currantnes_n of_o money_n in_o their_o merchandise_v exchange_n item_n when_o it_o please_v that_o famous_a prince_n eight_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o his_o people_n and_o common_a wealth_n to_o augment_v and_o increase_v the_o valuation_n and_o price_n of_o his_o coin_n and_o money_n throughout_o all_o his_o realm_n within_o a_o little_a process_n and_o countinuance_n of_o time_n after_o it_o chance_v by_o the_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n of_o man_n such_o a_o quantity_n of_o corrupt_a and_o drossy_a coin_n of_o money_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o foreign_a country_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o merchant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v suppose_v think_v and_o gather_v by_o certain_a cercumstance_n which_o money_n be_v currant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a money_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o fashion_n and_o form_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a money_n cause_v many_o inconvenience_n to_o rise_v thereby_o at_o length_n to_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n for_o such_o a_o marvellous_a desire_n and_o hastynes_n enter_v into_o all_o kind_n of_o occupier_n by_o the_o loathsomeness_n and_o hatred_n they_o conceive_v of_o the_o say_a dross_n coin_n to_o bestow_v it_o