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england_n edward_n king_n son_n 23,685 5 5.9222 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26142 An enquiry into the power of dispensing with penal statutes together with some animadversions upon a book writ by Sir Edw. Herbert ... entituled, A short account of the authorities in law, upon which judgment was given in Sir Edward Hales's case / by Sir Robert Atkyns ... Atkyns, Robert, Sir, 1621-1709. 1689 (1689) Wing A4138; ESTC R22814 69,137 66

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to_o his_o crown_n or_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n the_o original_a of_o this_o correction_n be_v in_o sir_n cotton_n library_n 245._o see_v the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n sir_n john_n fortescu_n sometime_o chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n say_v he_o run_v thus_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la long_a aliter_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la politice_fw-la imperans_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutari_fw-la poterit_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la lege_fw-la politica_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n fol._n 63_o 64_o and_o 65._o say_n it_o be_v great_o marvel_v that_o the_o archbishop_n bancroft_n dare_v inform_v k._n james_n like_a that_o such_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o there_o sir_n e._n c._n cite_v the_o say_n of_o these_o ancient_a author_n in_o our_o law_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o he_o a_o learned_a civilian_n give_v some_o restraint_n even_o to_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o this_o point_n vinius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o instit._n fol._n 381_o populus_fw-la romanus_n jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la omne_fw-la abdicative_a in_fw-la principem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la hinc_fw-la principes_fw-la romani_fw-la legibus_fw-la soluti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la but_o he_o utter_o oppose_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n principem_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutum_fw-la esse_fw-la quoad_fw-la vim_o coactivam_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la quoad_fw-la vim_o directivam_fw-la rot._n parl._n 11._o r._n 2._o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o intend_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law._n in_o the_o decide_n of_o the_o great_a and_o royal_a controversy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n e._n 1._o concern_v right_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o commissioner_n according_a to_o what_o law_n that_o case_n shall_v be_v determine_v whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o scotland_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o be_v the_o superior_a lord_n they_o all_o at_o last_o conclude_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o no_o mean_n shall_v be_v admit_v ne_fw-la inde_fw-la majestatis_fw-la anglicanae_n juri_fw-la fieret_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la seld._n dissertatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la 539._o mr._n selden_n mention_v john_n of_o salisbury_n who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v those_o that_o do_v prefer_v the_o civil_a law_n before_o all_o other_o law_n especial_o that_o de_fw-fr absoluta_fw-la principis_fw-la potestate_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la habetur_fw-la regius_fw-la he_o say_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o none_o but_o de_fw-fr assentatoribus_fw-la illius_fw-la saeculi_fw-la exgenere_fw-la hieratico_n non_fw-fr de_fw-fr gente_fw-la anglicana_n aut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la judiciis_fw-la tunc_fw-la praefuere_fw-la it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o from_o any_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n especial_o from_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o have_v maintain_v any_o such_o opinion_n but_o let_v it_o be_v understand_v sano_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o in_o a_o proper_a and_o literal_a sense_n 539._o too_o and_o it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o law_n quod_fw-la regi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la without_o the_o king_n be_v placet_fw-la and_o his_o royal_a consent_n nothing_o be_v law_n among_o we_o the_o law_n already_o in_o force_n have_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o no_o new_a law_n can_v pass_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n nay_o they_o be_v his_o royal_a word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr that_o first_o give_v life_n to_o any_o new_a law._n and_o the_o judge_n oath_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v that_o they_o shall_v judge_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o word_n as_o mr._n selden_n there_o say_v seem_v design_o to_o exclude_v the_o jus_fw-la caesareum_fw-la then_o late_o bring_v in_o whereof_o as_o he_o say_v some_o be_v fond_a in_o those_o time_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o what_o order_n they_o be_v but_o they_o be_v not_o common_a lawyer_n nor_o judge_n but_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o shall_v judge_n give_v countenance_n to_o any_o such_o law_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o annex_v to_o mr._n lambert_n treatise_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_n anglor_n legibus_fw-la fol._n 155._o omnes_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la leges_fw-la iniquas_fw-la adinvenerant_a &_o injusta_fw-la judicia_fw-la judicaverant_fw-la multaque_fw-la concilia_fw-la contra_fw-la anglos_n dederant_fw-la exlegavit_fw-la such_o enemy_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ride_v caper_n vitem_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o c._n 28._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o that_o law_n lambert_n ibid._n 186._o gravius_n lacerantur_fw-la pauperes_fw-la à_fw-la pravis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la quam_fw-la à_fw-la cruentis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n when_o any_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o introduce_v the_o caesarean_a law_n as_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o k._n h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v in_o part_n of_o the_o pontifician_n law_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v answer_v una_fw-la voce_fw-la as_o their_o ancestor_n than_o 537._o do_v nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 9_o 2_o instit._fw-la fol._n 96._o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n and_o aim_v of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v out_o that_o foreign_a power_n that_o will_v pretend_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n or_o supremacy_n over_o our_o sovereign_n but_o the_o dispense_v with_o this_o law_n which_o be_v maintain_v to_o be_v a_o right_n incident_a to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o likely_a way_n of_o set_v up_o again_o that_o pretence_n and_o claim_n of_o a_o foreign_a bishop_n which_o be_v so_o long_o usurp_v and_o against_o which_o pretence_n so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v and_o which_o our_o ancient_a king_n do_v of_o old_a utter_o renounce_v and_o disclaim_v and_o we_o know_v the_o same_o foreign_a bishop_n have_v make_v another_o pretence_n to_o england_n beside_o that_o ecclesiastical_a power_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o resignation_n make_v by_o king_n john._n but_o king_n hen._n 3._o son_n and_o next_o successor_n to_o king_n john_n in_o the_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1245._o by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o advocate_n make_v a_o special_a protestation_n against_o that_o pretend_a resignation_n make_v to_o pandolphus_n the_o pope_n legate_n innocent_o the_o three_o as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n in_o quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la 302._o consensit_fw-la regni_fw-la universitas_fw-la and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o pope_n issue_v out_o of_o process_n against_o k._n e._n 3._o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o homage_n and_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o 1000_o mark_n rend_v due_a to_o he_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o can_v put_v himself_o or_o his_o realm_n into_o such_o a_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n 8._o and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n king_n john_n have_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n this_o record_n expound_v the_o word_n sovereignty_n in_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o namely_o that_o our_o sovereign_n be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o any_o foreign_a power_n but_o it_o do_v no_o way_n import_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o people_n ut_fw-la placuit_fw-la regi_fw-la or_o alter_v the_o government_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n nor_o dispense_v with_o his_o coronation-oath_n but_o prove_v the_o quite_o contrary_a a_o short_a argument_n upon_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a case_n of_o sir_n edw._n hales_n the_o first_o point_n argue_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n council_n be_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n join_v demurrer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v indict_v for_o this_o offence_n in_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n without_o have_v take_v the_o test_n and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n he_o either_o do_v plead_v this_o dispensation_n or_o may_v have_v
import_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o resolution_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n to_o employ_v none_o in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n but_o such_o as_o be_v most_o capable_a and_o fit_a and_o will_v most_o faithful_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o entrust_v that_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o true_a english_a interest_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o be_v inidoneus_fw-la the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o this_o i_o have_v treat_v more_o large_o in_o my_o argument_n fol._n 37._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 16._o ask_v the_o question_n whether_o so_o many_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o more_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o against_o many_o express_a positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o what_o word_n can_v the_o parliament_n use_v more_o emphatical_a and_o express_a and_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o by_o say_v that_o a_o non-obstante_a or_o a_o dispensation_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o person_n make_v uncapable_a to_o take_v and_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n but_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n fol._n 16._o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n i_o answer_v it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o very_a frequent_a practice_n too_o for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o person_n sheriff_n as_o be_v none_o of_o the_o number_n nominate_v or_o choose_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o it_o pass_v for_o currant_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v though_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o king._n see_v sir_n coke_n two_o instit._n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 559._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o chief_a justice_n pag._n 18._o seem_v to_o excuse_v popish_a recusant_n for_o not_o qualify_a themselves_o for_o office_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o test_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o no_o man_n say_v he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o religion_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o mind_n etc._n etc._n answ._n here_o be_v no_o occasion_n take_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n let_v they_o keep_v their_o religion_n still_o if_o they_o like_v it_o so_o well_o who_o hinder_v they_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o impose_v no_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v in_o office_n must_v they_o needs_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o penalty_n upon_o they_o by_o this_o act_n be_v not_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o for_o their_o presume_v to_o undertake_v office_n and_o trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v unfit_a page_n 20_o &_o 21._o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n be_v bring_v in_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v and_o distinguish_v nuisance_n the_o word_n nominal_a as_o there_o understand_v import_v that_o though_o a_o parliament_n declare_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o render_v they_o indispensable_a which_o yet_o in_o its_o proper_a nature_n will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v so_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o hold_v may_v however_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n though_o regular_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o any_o nuisance_n answ._n shall_v any_o single_a or_o particular_a person_n though_o a_o chief_a justice_n presume_v to_o call_v that_o a_o mere_a nominal_a nuisance_n which_o a_o parliament_n by_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o law_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o real_a nuisance_n be_v we_o not_o all_o conclude_v by_o what_o a_o law_n say_v this_o arrogance_n be_v the_o mischief_n now_o complain_v of_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 22._o at_o the_o low_a end_n say_z that_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o agree_v this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o abuse_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n practise_v no_o more_o in_o dispense_n than_o what_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v by_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o foundation_n they_o have_v make_v his_o power_n to_o be_v unlimited_a either_o as_o to_o number_v of_o person_n or_o as_o to_o the_o time_n how_o long_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v continue_v sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v and_o so_o the_o other_o book_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o these_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponunt_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n fol._n 24._o cite_v two_o clear_a concession_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o esteem_v much_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n but_o how_o far_o these_o be_v from_o concession_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o a_o indifferent_a reader_n they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o prudent_a and_o patient_a avoid_v of_o dispute_n with_o the_o several_a king_n and_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o the_o like_a in_o the_o old_a parliament-roll_n it_o be_v but_o a_o humble_a clear_n of_o themselves_o from_o any_o purpose_n in_o general_n to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o any_o of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o have_v always_o be_v touchy_a and_o tender_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o clear_a nor_o direct_a allowance_n of_o that_o dispense_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n in_o he_o however_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o judge_n it_o will_v be_v so_o at_o some_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o any_o argument_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o a_o vote●_n or_o order_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n before_o now_o will_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n allow_v of_o this_o authority_n for_o law_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o party_n concern_v in_o interest_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a testimony_n and_o strong_a against_o themselves_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o have_v divide_v interest_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o opposite_n the_o prerogative_n be_v give_v by_o law_n to_o the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o subject_n right_n therefore_o it_o true_o concern_v the_o people_n to_o maintain_v prerogative_n i_o can_v cite_v several_a parliament-record_n wherein_o the_o poor_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n for_o do_v no_o more_o than_o their_o duty_n mere_o to_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n see_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n who_o the_o king_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 20_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o 23._o and_o the_o commons_o be_v drive_v to_o discover_v his_o name_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o a_o mournful_a manner_n crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o entertain_v of_o that_o bill_n no_o doubt_n as_o good_a a_o authority_n against_o the_o commons_o for_o so_o saucy_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o sacred_a and_o so_o far_o above_o they_o yet_o afterward_o