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of_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turn_v the_o arch_n in_o the_o window_n and_o head_n of_o the_o pillar_n there_o be_v also_o roman_a brick_n find_v inlay_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o building_n it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1632._o be_v wonderful_o decay_v pull_v down_o in_o order_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o it_o be_v diverse_a monument_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v omit_v ii_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o tower-street_n be_v the_o parish-church_n call_v all-hallows_n barkin_n a_o very_a fair_a church_n stand_v in_o a_o large_a churchyard_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v build_v a_o fair_a chapel_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o heart_n it_o be_v say_v be_v bury_v there_o under_o the_o high_a altar_n this_o chapel_n be_v augment_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o a_o fraternity_n settle_v there_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n richard_z the_o three_o new_a 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french_a or_o latin_n he_o know_v the_o state_n of_o foreign_a prince_n perfect_o and_o his_o own_o more_o he_o can_v call_v all_o gentleman_n of_o account_n through_o his_o kingdom_n by_o their_o name_n and_o all_o this_o when_o he_o have_v scarce_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o die_v before_o sixteen_o that_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o no_o long_a life_n when_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v ripe_a so_o early_o his_o pious_a and_o religious_a life_n be_v remarkable_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o it_o and_o his_o death_n be_v no_o less_o for_o the_o hour_n before_o he_o die_v he_o be_v overhear_v to_o pray_v thus_o by_o himself_o o_o lord_n god_n deliver_v i_o out_o of_o this_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a life_n o_o lord_n thou_o know_v how_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o be_v with_o thou_o yet_o for_o thy_o chosen_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n send_v i_o life_n and_o health_n that_o i_o may_v true_o serve_v thou_o o_o lord_n god_n save_v thy_o choose_a people_n in_o england_n and_o defend_v this_o realm_n from_o papistry_n and_o maintain_v thy_o true_a religion_n that_o i_o and_o my_o people_n may_v praise_v thy_o holy_a name_n for_o thy_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n so_o turn_v his_o face_n and_o see_v some_o by_o he_o he_o say_v i_o think_v you_o have_v not_o be_v so_o nigh_o yes_o say_v dr._n owen_n we_o hear_v you_o speak_v to_o yourself_o then_o say_v the_o king_n i_o be_v pray_v to_o god_n i_o be_o faint_a lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o and_o receive_v my_o spirit_n and_o in_o so_o say_v his_o bless_a spirit_n depart_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o heavenly_a crown_n when_o he_o have_v enjoy_v a_o earthly_a crown_n six_o year_n five_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v the_o 9th_o of_o august_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n at_o westminster_n near_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o grandfather_n this_o small_a digression_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o all_o true_a christian_n be_v in_o memorial_n of_o that_o peerless_a and_o never-enough_o bewail_v prince_n but_o he_o be_v too_o good_a for_o the_o world_n and_o rest_v now_o in_o endless_a happiness_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o begin_v the_o repair_v of_o the_o gray-fryer_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o child_n be_v take_v in_o to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o 400._o on_o christmas-day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n while_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n ride_v to_o paul_n the_o child_n of_o christs-hospital_n from_o st._n lawrence-lane_n end_n in_o cheapside_n towards_o paul_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n of_o russet-cotton_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o at_o easter_n next_o they_o be_v in_o blue_a at_o the_o spital_n and_o so_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o but_o they_o be_v this_o year_n at_o st._n sepulcher_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o work_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o very_a comely_a sight_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a boy_n when_o they_o sup_v all_o together_o with_o what_o decency_n order_n and_o neatness_n they_o be_v serve_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o respective_a person_n in_o that_o office_n how_o plentiful_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o good_a diet_n wash_v lodging_n and_o learning_n to_o fit_v they_o for_o business_n which_o the_o city_n take_v care_n to_o settle_v they_o in_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a capacity_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o many_o of_o they_o come_v to_o be_v man_n of_o note_n wealth_n and_o great_a usefulness_n in_o their_o country_n christs-hospital_n bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n and_o good_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o sixth_z oâ—_n christ_n bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n st._n bartholomew-hospital_n be_v incorporate_v by_o thâ—_n name_v of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n 〈◊〉_d the_o poor_a call_v little_a saint_n bartholomew_n near_o to_o west-smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1533_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n sir_n george_n barnâ—_n be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o court_n at_o wâ—itehall_n where_o the_o king_n give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o 700_o mark_n of_o land_n late_o belong_v to_o savoy_n hospital_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n etc._n etc._n for_o bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n the_o gift_n be_v confirm_v by_o charter_n date_v june_n 26._o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o sir_n william_n gerrard_n lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n this_o bridewell_n be_v now_o buâ—lt_v in_o a_o very_a curious_a and_o stately_a manner_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a eminent_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n to_o these_o hospital_n will_v be_v endless_a they_o except_o some_o that_o will_v be_v conceal_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o those_o place_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v only_o it_o be_v a_o very_a singular_a example_n of_o honesty_n industry_n and_o piety_n not_o to_o detract_v in_o the_o least_o from_o any_o worthy_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n i_o will_v remark_n one_o richard_n castel_n oâ—_n castellâ—r_n shoemaker_n dwell_v in_o westminster_n a_o man_n of_o great_a labour_n and_o care_n in_o his_o faculty_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o cock_n of_o westminster_n because_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n he_o be_v at_o his_o work_n before_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o man_n thus_o honest_o and_o painful_o labour_v for_o his_o live_n god_n bless_a and_o increase_v his_o labour_n so_o abundant_o that_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n â—n_n westminster_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 44_o l._n and_o have_v no_o child_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o survive_v he_o and_o be_v a_o virtuous_a good_a woman_n give_v the_o same_o lâ—â—ds_n whole_o to_o christs-hospital_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a child_n and_o for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o miserable_a sore_a and_o sick_a harbour_v in_o other_o hospital_n about_o london_n sir_n william_n chester_n kt._n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o john_n calthrop_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n â—â—ade_v the_o brick-wall_n and_o way_n on_o the_o backside_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o say_v new_a hospital_n unto_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n and_o also_o cover_v and_o vault_v the_o town-ditch_n from_o aldersgate_n to_o newgate_n which_o before_o be_v very_o noisome_a and_o contagious_a to_o the_o say_a hospital_n sir_n rowland_n hill_n lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o this_o king_n beside_o many_o large_a and_o bountiful_a charity_n on_o other_o thing_n give_v this_o hospital_n 500_o l._n in_o his_o life_n and_o 100_o l._n at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v purchase_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o november_n follow_v the_o sick_a and_o lame_a be_v take_v in_o ii_o of_o all_o the_o hospital_n that_o ever_o be_v found_v in_o christendom_n there_o be_v none_o can_v parallel_v that_o of_o thomas_n sutton_n esq_n call_v sutton_n hospital_n which_o will_v commend_v to_o all_o succeed_a posterity_n the_o due_o deserve_a praise_n of_o that_o true_o worthy_a and_o never-to-be-forgotten_a gentleman_n the_o phoenix_n of_o charity_n in_o our_o time_n the_o dissolve_v charterhouse_n by_o west-smithfield_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n after_z lord_z treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o goodly_a mansion_n beautify_v with_o spacious_a garden_n walk_n orchard_n and_o other_o pleasure_n enrich_v with_o divers_a dependency_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o very_o apt_o seat_v for_o wholesome_a air_n and_o several_a other_o commodity_n all_o which_o commodiousness_n of_o situation_n and_o largeness_n of_o circuit_n give_v occasion_n to_o this_o well_o mind_a gentleman_n
george_n whitmore_n samuel_n cranmore_n henry_n prat._n 1632_o 8_o sir_n nicholas_n raynton_n hugh_n perry_n henry_n andrews_n 1633_o 9_o sir_n râ—lph_n freeman_n sir_n thomas_n mouldston_n gilbert_n harrison_n richard_z gurney_z 1634_o 10_o sir_n robert_n parkhurst_n john_n heylord_n john_n cordel_n 1635_o 11_o sir_n christ_n cletherow_n thomas_z soame_z john_n gay_a 1636_o 12_o sir_n edw._n bromfield_n william_n abel_n john_n garret_n 1637_o 13_o sir_n richard_n fen._n thomas_n atkin._n edward_n rudge_n 1638_o 14_o sir_n maurice_n abot_n isaac_n pennington_n john_n wollaston_n 1639_o 15_o sir_n henry_n garraway_n thomas_n adam_n john_n warner_n 1640_o 16_o sir_n edmund_n wright_n john_n touse_v abrah_n reynardson_n 1641_o 17_o sir_n richard_n gurney_n george_n garret_n george_n clarke_n 1642_o 18_o isaac_n pennington_n john_n langham_n thomas_n andrews_n 1643_o 19_o sir_n john_n wolaston_n john_n fowke_n james_n bunce_n 1644_o 20_o thomas_n atkin._n william_n gibbs_n richard_n chambly_n 1645_o 21_o thomas_n adam_n john_n kendrick_n thomas_n foot_n 1646_o 22_o sir_n john_n gay_a thomas_n cullam_n simon_n edmond_n 1647_o 23_o sir_n john_n warner_n samuel_n avery_n john_n bide_v 1648_o 24_o sir_n abra_n reinardson_n thomas_n andrews_n in_o his_o room_n thomas_n viner_n richard_n brown_n king_n charles_n the_o ii_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o thirty_o of_o january_n 1648._o 1649_o 1_o thomas_n foot_n christopher_n pack_n rowland_n wilsen_n john_n dethick_n 1650_o 2_o thomas_n andrews_n robert_n tichborn_n richard_n chiverton_n 1651_o 3_o john_n kendrick_n andrew_n richards_n john_n ireton_n 1652_o 4_o john_n fowke_n stephen_n eastwick_n william_n underwood_n 1653_o 5_o thomas_n viner_n james_n philips_n walter_n bigge_n 1654._o 6_o christopher_n pack_v edmund_n sleigh_n thomas_n aleyn_n 1655_o 7_o john_n dethick_n william_n thompson_n john_n detherick_n 1656_o 8_o robert_n tichborn_n tempest_n milner_n nathaniel_z temm_n 1657_o 9_o richard_n chiverton_n john_n robinson_n tho._n chandler_n die_v richard_n king_n 1658_o 10_o john_n ireton_n anthony_n bateman_n john_n lawrence_z 1659._o 60_o 11_o 12_o sir_n thomas_n aleyn_n knight_n and_o bar._n francis_n warner_n william_n love_n esq_n 1660_o 61_o 12_o â—3_n sir_n richard_n brown_n baronet_n sir_n will._n bolton_n knt._n sir_n william_n peâ—k_v kt._n 1661._o 2_o 13_o 14_o sir_n john_n frederick_n francis_n menil_n esq_n samuel_n starling_n esq_n 1662._o 3_o 14_o 15_o sir_n joh._n robinson_n bar._n sir_n thom._n bludworth_n sir_n wilâ—iam_n turner_n 1663._o 4_o 15_o â—_o sir_n anthon._n bateman_n sir_n richard_n food_n sir_n richard_n rives_n 1664_o â—_o 16_o 17_o sir_n john_n laurence_n sir_n george_n waterman_n sir_n charles_n do_v 1665_o 6_o 17_o â—_o sir_n thom._n bludworth_n sir_n robert_n hanson_n sir_n william_n hooker_n 1666_o 7_o 18_o â—9_n sir_n william_n boulton_n sir_n robert_n viner_n sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n 1667_o â—_o 19_o 20_o sir_n william_n peake_n sir_n dennis_n gauden_n sir_n thomas_n davies_n 1668_o 9_o 20_o 21_o sir_n william_n turner_n john_n forth_o esq_n sir_n francis_n chaplain_n 1669_o 70_o 21_o 22_o sir_n samuel_n starling_n sir_n john_n smith_n sir_n james_n edward_n 1670_o 71_o 22_o 23_o sir_n richard_n ford._n samuel_n forth_o esq_n patience_n ward_n esq_n 1671_o 2_o 23_o 24_o sir_n george_n waterman_n sir_n jonat_n daw_n die_v sir_n robert_n clayton_n sir_n john_n moor_n 1672_o 3_o 24_o 25_o sir_n robert_n hanson_n sir_n will._n pritchard_n sir_n james_n smith_n 1673_o 4_o 25_o â—6_n sir_n william_n hooker_n sir_n henry_n tulse_n sir_n robert_n jeffry_n 1674_o 5_o 26_o 7_o sir_n robert_n viner_n knt._n and_o baronet_n sir_n nathan_n herne_n sir_n john_n le_fw-fr thuilâ—er_n 1675_o 6_o 27_o â—_o sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n sir_n thomas_n gold_n sir_n john_n shorter_n 1676_o 7_o 28_o 9_o sir_n thomas_n davies_n sir_n john_n peak_n sir_n thomas_n stamp_n 1677_o 8_o 29_o 30_o sir_n francis_n chaplain_n sir_n william_n royston_n sir_n thomas_n 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and_o bear_v the_o king_n cup_n
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this_o affair_n of_o the_o penny-post_n in_o this_o book_n for_o public_a information_n i_o make_v a_o address_n to_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n concern_v who_o courteous_o supply_v i_o with_o some_o particular_a information_n which_o i_o want_v and_o for_o which_o i_o be_o behold_v to_o he_o this_o i_o speak_v to_o satisfy_v the_o objector_n that_o i_o do_v voluntary_o and_o not_o by_o any_o inducement_n of_o they_o mention_v this_o affair_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o prejudice_n that_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o their_o ingenious_a contrivance_n and_o their_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n in_o mind_v the_o public_a good_a so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o very_o great_a expense_n to_o hold_v it_o up_o under_o the_o discouragement_n that_o some_o person_n have_v throw_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o necessary_a charge_n to_o support_v it_o be_v yet_o very_o considerable_a but_o to_o be_v more_o particular_a 1._o i_o will_v give_v some_o hint_n of_o what_o this_o undertake_n be_v in_o point_n of_o practice_n 2._o it_o be_v general_a and_o particular_a usefulness_n 3._o i_o will_v consider_v a_o objection_n or_o two_o 1._o what_o i_o can_v say_v of_o this_o undertake_n in_o point_n of_o practice_n be_v brief_o what_o follow_v only_o i_o will_v premise_v a_o few_o word_n as_o my_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o impartial_a person_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o general_n this_o useful_a invention_n be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o year_n old_a be_v begin_v in_o april_n 1680._o the_o chief_a undertaker_n that_o introduce_v it_o into_o practice_n be_v one_o mr._n william_n dockwra_n merchant_n a_o native_a and_o citizen_n of_o london_n former_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sub-searcher_n in_o the_o customhouse_n of_o london_n as_o in_o the_o list_n of_o those_o officer_n appear_v a_o person_n who_o approve_a reputation_n for_o industry_n and_o fidelity_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o for_o above_o ten_o year_n in_o that_o office_n and_o to_o who_o the_o public_a be_v oblige_v he_o have_v with_o his_o partner_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o bring_v this_o undertake_n on_o foot_n wherein_o they_o encounter_v with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n not_o only_o by_o affront_v and_o indignity_n from_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o seldom_o weigh_v any_o public_a or_o generous_a design_n but_o at_o the_o beam_n of_o little_a selfish_a byends_a but_o also_o by_o more_o dangerous_a attaques_n for_o there_o have_v be_v attempt_v make_v by_o some_o person_n to_o persuade_v his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o it_o entrench_v upon_o the_o general_n post-office_n and_o damnify_v it_o whereupon_o many_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o chargeable_a suit_n of_o law_n follow_v but_o questionless_a the_o duke_n be_v better_a inform_v now_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o do_v much_o further_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o grand_a post-office_n and_o be_v a_o universal_a benefit_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n so_o that_o whoever_o go_v about_o to_o deprive_v the_o city_n of_o so_o useful_a a_o thing_n deserve_v no_o thanks_o from_o the_o duke_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o but_o to_o be_v note_a as_o a_o enemy_n to_o public_a and_o ingenious_a invention_n it_o be_v with_o all_o humility_n submit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o worthy_a citizen_n that_o happen_v to_o peruse_v this_o small_a tract_n that_o it_o become_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n to_o suffer_v any_o of_o its_o ingenious_a native_n especial_o person_n who_o have_v live_v and_o do_v live_v in_o good_a fashion_n and_o repute_v to_o sink_v under_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o a_o undertake_n so_o advantageous_a not_o only_o to_o the_o public_a but_o also_o to_o private_a person_n since_o their_o industrious_a service_n to_o their_o generation_n deserve_v encouragement_n from_o their_o fellow-citizen_n and_o all_o other_o viz._n 1._o to_o discountenance_v petty_a person_n that_o will_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o run_v of_o errand_n rob_v the_o community_n if_o they_o can_v of_o this_o more_o than_o ordinary_a convenience_n for_o safe_a cheap_a and_o necessary_a dispatch_n 2._o to_o reject_v any_o intruder_n that_o may_v attempt_v to_o set_v up_o another_o penny-post_n because_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v hereafter_o profitable_a all_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o world_n will_v plead_v for_o the_o inventor_n viz._n that_o they_o ought_v to_o reap_v the_o benefit_n and_o it_o be_v a_o note_n of_o consideration_n that_o mr._n dockwra_n have_v a_o numerous_a family_n of_o eight_o young_a child_n who_o be_v forsake_v by_o some_o other_o soon_o after_o it_o begin_v and_o left_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o carry_v on_o this_o undertake_n single_o for_o above_o half_a a_o year_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o