term_n dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o three_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sea_n or_o sea_n whereby_o sea_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v such_o a_o collective_a body_n of_o water_n single_o and_o sole_o as_o water_n for_o the_o movable_a inconstant_a water_n whither_o of_o sea_n or_o river_n bare_o as_o such_o be_v not_o a_o capable_a subject_n of_o property_n but_o as_o water_n contain_v within_o a_o sixed_a and_o certain_a boundary_a and_o support_v by_o a_o stand_a bottom_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n no_o man_n go_v twice_o into_o the_o same_o river_n in_o the_o second_o a_o river_n be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o age_n and_o in_o this_o late_a sense_n the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v a_o solid_a alveus_fw-la or_o receptacle_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o a_o certain_a boundary_a be_v as_o true_o and_o as_o proper_o territory_n as_o the_o land._n it_o be_v territorium_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la from_o the_o stand_a bottom_n of_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v support_v and_o from_o the_o unmoveable_a shore_n of_o earth_n within_o which_o those_o water_n be_v contain_v have_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o term_n if_o one_o now_o shall_v ask_v i_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o have_v continual_o claim_v in_o right_a of_o their_o crown_n of_o england_n i_o will_v answer_v by_o dominion_n be_v mean_v the_o public_a property_n of_o those_o sea_n as_o part_v of_o the_o territory_n of_o their_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n exclude_v not_o from_o all_o but_o from_o a_o equal_a use_n of_o they_o by_o sovereignty_n be_v mean_v that_o sole_a supreme_a rule_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n successive_o have_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n of_o which_o those_o sea_n be_v a_o part._n if_o he_o shall_v further_o ask_v i_o how_o do_v this_o right_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n appear_v and_o by_o what_o proof_n be_v it_o evidence_v i_o will_v refer_v he_o to_o mr._n selden_n who_o proof_n and_o argument_n whether_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o such_o a_o dominion_n as_o i_o have_v here_o describe_v which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o else_o will_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o mark_n be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o say_v i_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o reader_n wish_v they_o be_v so_o convince_a and_o demonstrative_a that_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v therewith_o but_o if_o he_o ask_v i_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v for_o any_o long_a time_n be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o such_o dominion_n as_o a_o right_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o express_a or_o imply_v consent_n of_o other_o nation_n this_o i_o shall_v examine_v by_o and_o by_o but_o whereas_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v not_o exclude_v other_o prince_n and_o state_n from_o all_o use_n but_o from_o a_o equal_a use_n of_o those_o sea_n this_o need_v a_o little_a explication_n in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o all_o property_n first_o begin_v by_o humane_a fact_n and_o consent_n antecedent_n to_o which_o be_v communion_n so_o in_o this_o consent_n be_v imply_v a_o reservation_n and_o benign_a exception_n of_o such_o use_n as_o may_v be_v of_o great_a benefit_n to_o other_o without_o any_o considerable_a damage_n to_o the_o proprietor_n a_o river_n as_o a_o fishery_n be_v a_o private_a dominion_n no_o man_n may_v fish_v there_o without_o the_o owner_n leave_n because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o his_o profit_n if_o navigable_a as_o a_o way_n it_o be_v public_a to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n ovid._n quid_fw-la proluâ—â—â—s_fw-la aquas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d communis_fw-la aq_fw-la tarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ovid._n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o territory_n as_o it_o be_v run_a water_n it_o be_v common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o drink_v of_o it_o and_o wash_v with_o it_o a_o field_n be_v a_o private_a property_n but_o the_o market-path_n over_o it_o be_v public_a and_o when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o property_n it_o be_v with_o reservation_n of_o a_o path._n for_o field_n be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o metes_n and_o bound_n to_o their_o respective_a owner_n with_o design_n to_o confine_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o home_n but_o with_o exception_n of_o liberty_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v in_o a_o harmless_a manner_n over_o each_o other_o property_n in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n the_o sea_n say_v we_o be_v the_o public_a property_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o way_n it_o be_v common_a to_o the_o peaceable_a trader_n of_o all_o nation_n a_o path_n over_o a_o field_n be_v of_o some_o damage_n to_o the_o soil_n though_o compensated_a with_o a_o great_a utility_n but_o a_o way_n over_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o no_o damage_n to_o the_o water_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o fluid_a body_n be_v all_o path_n where_o a_o ship_n can_v sail_v and_o a_o common_a highway_n from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o any_o that_o it_o be_v high_o beneficial_a to_o all_o for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o self-sufficient_a as_o not_o to_o need_v the_o continual_a help_n of_o another_o so_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o country_n which_o do_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o need_v the_o growth_n and_o production_n of_o another_o well_o then_o since_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o property_n in_o general_n so_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n i_o as_o it_o be_v not_o another_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v i_o and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o prince_n do_v not_o exclude_v another_o from_o all_o use_n of_o it_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unfit_o demand_v what_o be_v those_o proper_a uses_n which_o be_v so_o peculiar_o reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o such_o suppose_a dominion_n as_o that_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v exclude_v from_o they_o and_o this_o will_v lead_v i_o to_o the_o second_o general_n head_n which_o i_o propose_v viz._n chap._n ii_o what_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o inseparable_o follow_v it_o i_o answer_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o a_o right_n of_o exclude_v all_o foreign_a ship_n of_o war_n from_o pass_v upon_o any_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n without_o special_a licence_n for_o that_o purpose_n first_o obtain_v 2._o the_o sole_a marine_a jurisdiction_n within_o those_o sea_n 3._o a_o appropriate_a fishery_n first_o all_o foreigner_n be_v exclude_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o dominion_n from_o a_o general_a liberty_n without_o first_o ask_v and_o obtain_v special_a licence_n of_o put_v out_o upon_o the_o british_a sea_n ship_n sit_v and_o equip_v for_o war_n when_o and_o in_o what_o number_n they_o please_v the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o it_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o another_o prince_n and_o to_o enter_v it_o without_o leave_n with_o a_o arm_a force_n and_o in_o such_o number_n as_o may_v just_o occasion_n fear_v and_o suspicion_n of_o danger_n be_v a_o public_a hostility_n the_o persian_n be_v restrain_v by_o pact_n and_o league_n make_v with_o the_o athenian_n from_o enter_v with_o arm_a vessel_n within_o the_o cyanean_a and_o chelidonian_a island_n cim_o plut_z pi_v cim_o but_o have_v the_o persian_n acknowledge_v the_o territorial_n property_n of_o those_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o pact_n for_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o abstract_v from_o covenant_n it_o have_v be_v as_o much_o a_o hostility_n to_o have_v enter_v those_o sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o war_n as_o to_o have_v land_a a_o army_n upon_o attica_n for_o both_o be_v equal_o the_o athenian_a territory_n second_o from_o the_o juridical_a cognisance_n of_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a for_o and_o concern_v all_o matter_n and_o thing_n do_v and_o commit_v in_o and_o upon_o those_o sea_n the_o person_n who_o those_o cause_n concern_v there_o abide_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o essential_a and_o inseparable_a part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o a_o prince_n have_v within_o his_o own_o territory_n all_o foreigner_n while_o in_o it_o owe_v he_o a_o local_a obedience_n and_o be_v triable_a by_o his_o law_n and_o before_o his_o judicatories_n only_o as_o the_o sole_a supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n and_o for_o any_o to_o appeal_v
to_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o wrongdoer_n and_o there_o implead_v he_o and_o pray_v for_o justice_n if_o a_o frenchman_n kill_v a_o frenchman_n one_o alien_a another_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o england_n the_o fact_n be_v commit_v within_o the_o local_a ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o therefore_o triable_a before_o his_o court_n but_o if_o two_o englishman_n be_v under_o the_o pay_n and_o service_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v the_o other_o aboard_o a_o french_a man_n of_o war_n within_o the_o 4_o sea_n the_o french_a king_n judicature_n will_v have_v the_o conusance_n of_o the_o crime_n as_o do_v within_o his_o ligeance_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o crown_n thus_o stand_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n which_o seem_v to_o impugn_v something_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v to_o report_v thing_n unfaithful_o and_o therefore_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n or_o roli_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n superscribe_v de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la record_n i_o can_v scarce_o call_v it_o 27_o 〈…〉_o cap._n 27_o for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n or_o monument_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o it_o may_v be_v read_v as_o it_o be_v transcribe_v at_o large_a by_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cake_n and_o by_o mr._n selden_n who_o high_o insist_o upon_o it_o i_o shall_v abbreviate_v it_o true_o and_o in_o short_a the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o league_n have_v be_v conclude_v betwixt_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_z philip_z the_o fair_a of_o france_n 〈…〉_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_o in_o which_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o each_o shall_v defend_v the_o other_o right_n and_o neither_o relieve_v the_o other_o enemy_n after_o this_o a_o war_n ensue_v betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o edward_n secret_o savour_v whereupon_o reyner_n grimbald_n who_o be_v general_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v several_a ship_n both_o of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n trade_n to_o flanders_n and_o confiscate_v ship_n and_o good_n and_o imprison_v person_n as_o carry_v relief_n to_o a_o enemy_n upon_o which_o and_o other_o complaint_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o both_o king_n call_v in_o the_o roll_n write_v in_o norman_a french_a auditor_n deputez_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr roys_n d'engleterre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr france_n a_o redresser_n les_fw-fr damage_n faits_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v of_o several_a nation_n appear_v by_o their_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o join_v all_o together_o in_o one_o bill_n or_o libel_n as_o be_v all_o involve_a in_o one_o common_a cause_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o say_a libel_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o same_o by_o ordain_v of_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v covenant_v in_o the_o league_n late_o make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n that_o each_o shall_v defend_v the_o other_o right_n franchise_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n mounseur_fw-fr reyner_n grimbald_n commander_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o name_n himself_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n be_v commissioned_n by_o that_o king_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o wâ—â—_n against_o flanders_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a league_n wrongful_o assume_v the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o say_v gea_n of_o england_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n take_v the_o people_n and_o merchant_n &c_n &c_n they_o pray_v that_o the_o person_n ship_n and_o good_n so_o take_v may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o counsance_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o right_o appertain_v he_o who_o shall_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v the_o magnificent_a attribute_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o their_o be_v peaceable_o possess_v time_n immemorial_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n by_o ordain_v law_n and_o statute_n prohibit_v arm_n and_o arm_a vessel_n take_v surety_n and_o give_v safeguard_n and_o ordain_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o right_n among_o all_o people_n pass_v upon_o that_o sea_n etc._n etc._n will_v at_o first_o view_n be_v ready_a to_o cry_v out_o suimus_fw-la troes_n fuit_fw-la ilium_n we_o be_v english_a man_n england_n be_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o no_o need_n of_o such_o exclamation_n at_o first_o read_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o at_o some_o distance_n like_o a_o stone_n wall_n athwart_o my_o way_n and_o no_o possibility_n of_o pass_v far_o but_o when_o i_o examine_v it_o more_o near_o i_o find_v it_o but_o a_o silken_a curtain_n of_o specious_a word_n draw_v artificial_o before_o the_o eye_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v put_v back_o by_o the_o hand_n 1._o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o plaidoyé_n a_o plea_n or_o action_n a_o supplicatory_a libel_n or_o bill_n of_o complaint_n no_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o arrest_n nothing_o that_o do_v pass_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la this_o alone_a be_v there_o nothing_o more_o be_v sufficient_a to_o abate_v the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o it_o the_o roll_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o decision_n give_v by_o the_o delegate_n upon_o any_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o libel_n and_o either_o none_o be_v give_v which_o seem_v most_o probable_a and_o those_o controversy_n decide_v some_o other_o way_n or_o the_o roll_n be_v leave_v imperfect_a 2._o though_o the_o interessent_n of_o several_a nation_n as_o dane_n german_n hollander_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v damage_n by_o the_o seizure_n of_o grimbald_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o english_a do_v and_o therefore_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o libel_n yet_o the_o libel_n be_v pen_v by_o english_a council_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o address_n or_o direction_n oâ—_n it_o a_o vous_fw-fr signior_n auditeurs_fw-fr deputez_fw-fr to_o you_o lord_n auditor_n depute_v par_fw-fr les_fw-fr roys_n d'engleterre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n where_o england_n have_v the_o preference_n of_o order_n to_o france_n contrary_a to_o the_o style_n of_o neutral_a nation_n of_o that_o age._n 3._o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v time_n immemorial_n in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o french_a delegate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n but_o by_o english_a advocat_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o client_n cause_v the_o french_a king_n have_v commission_v grinthald_v to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n at_o sea_n by_o arrest_v and_o confiscate_v ship_n and_o good_n and_o imprison_v person_n for_o carry_v relief_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o enemy_n by_o which_o commission_n grimbald_n justify_v himself_o for_o do_v such_o act_n as_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a dominion_n on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o admiral_n of_o england_n the_o only_a competent_a judge_n of_o thing_n do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n why_o do_v he_o together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n depute_v auditor_n or_o delegate_n for_o determine_v those_o matter_n then_o in_o controversy_n 4._o the_o art_n in_o pen_v the_o say_a libel_n be_v remarkable_a it_o affirm_v the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n but_o it_o do_v not_o except_v against_o a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o constitute_v a_o admiral_n with_o the_o like_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o sea_n towards_o flanders_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v admiral_n before_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o fair._n it_o be_v true_a that_o great_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v be_v cantonize_v and_o divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n into_o many_o franca_n fâ—uda_n as_o they_o â—alied_v they_o free_a fee_n which_o be_v supreme_a and_o independent_a sovereignty_n only_o the_o person_n of_o those_o
license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n observation_n concern_v the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o marine_a affair_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n philip_n meadow_n knight_n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o edw._n jones_n and_o sell_v by_o samuel_n lourdes_n against_o exeter_n change_n in_o the_o strand_n and_o by_o edward_n jones_n in_o the_o savoy_n 1689._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o be_v make_v the_o fair_a colour_n and_o specious_a pretence_n to_o a_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n when_o the_o real_a cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v hide_v and_o remote_a so_o nothing_o will_v so_o effectual_o preserve_v a_o last_a union_n between_o they_o by_o hinder_v the_o root_n of_o discord_n from_o grow_v again_o as_o a_o true_a knowledge_n and_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o matter_n about_o which_o there_o be_v many_o traditional_a mistake_v and_o popular_a error_n too_o currant_n among_o we_o and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o of_o a_o simple_a and_o innocent_a nature_n but_o very_o dangerous_a and_o of_o evil_a consequence_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n which_o be_v compose_v several_a year_n since_o be_v read_v and_o present_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o well_o accept_v by_o he_o and_o have_v since_o remain_v a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o though_o it_o may_v receive_v a_o new_a turn_v and_o air_n more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o though_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v write_v the_o person_n for_o who_o and_o the_o niceness_n of_o the_o subject_n itself_o oblige_v the_o author_n to_o more_o of_o caution_n and_o reserve_v than_o perhaps_o will_v now_o be_v needful_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o it_o choose_v rather_o to_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o truth_n than_o of_o time_n for_o what_o be_v once_o true_a be_v always_o so_o though_o not_o always_o equal_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v public_a but_o sure_o now_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o remove_v all_o obstacle_n and_o impediment_n out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o a_o good_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n when_o their_o most_o intimate_a union_n and_o conjunction_n be_v not_o only_o as_o at_o other_o time_n high_o expedient_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o preface_n show_v the_o author_n design_n the_o follow_a discourse_n may_v possible_o upon_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a view_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o tendency_n towards_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o right_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o the_o enlargement_n of_o those_o of_o other_o government_n but_o upon_o a_o serious_a and_o deliberate_a perusal_n there_o will_v not_o appear_v any_o just_a ground_n for_o such_o imputation_n it_o be_v doubtless_o very_o commendable_a in_o a_o subject_a if_o he_o can_v with_o sound_a judgement_n and_o convince_a reason_n advance_v the_o pretension_n of_o his_o sovereign_n among_o foreign_a nation_n if_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n ampliare_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v much_o more_o of_o a_o good_a subject_n ampliare_fw-la coronam_fw-la for_o we_o all_o shine_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v over_o we_o and_o even_o private_a person_n have_v something_o of_o lustre_n reflect_v on_o they_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o monarchy_n under_o which_o they_o live_v upon_o which_o account_n mr._n selden_n have_v excellent_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o public_a by_o heighten_v the_o sea-sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n entitle_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o treatise_n so_o comprehensive_a of_o what_o can_v be_v say_v on_o that_o argument_n that_o he_o who_o shall_v now_o write_v of_o the_o same_o will_v certain_o incur_v the_o old_a censure_n of_o write_v a_o iliad_n after_o homer_n but_o if_o all_o the_o claim_n and_o pretension_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n support_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o allegation_n produce_v in_o that_o book_n shall_v be_v vouch_v as_o the_o proper_a standard_n and_o measure_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n betwixt_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n if_o the_o controvert_v thereof_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v esteem_v by_o we_o as_o a_o invasion_n and_o usurpation_n and_o consequent_o the_o just_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o war_n if_o what_o be_v well_o write_v must_v be_v fight_v for_o too_o not_o be_v to_o be_v gain_v but_o by_o a_o long_a tool_n than_o a_o pen_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v unavoidable_o be_v cast_v upon_o this_o haâ—d_a dilemma_n either_o of_o be_v involve_v in_o endless_a and_o dangerous_a quarrel_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n abroad_o or_o of_o have_v his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n prostitute_v at_o home_n as_o tame_o suffer_v the_o best_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v ravish_v from_o it_o and_o the_o regality_n thereof_o transmit_v to_o he_o from_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n to_o be_v usurp_v by_o foreigner_n nor_o do_v the_o mischief_n cease_v here_o for_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o more_o vigorous_a assert_v and_o maintain_v those_o pretension_n and_o they_o not_o be_v include_v in_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o follow_a peace_n the_o inference_n will_v be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o worsted_n in_o the_o war_n as_o to_o be_v constrain_v to_o buy_v a_o peace_n if_o not_o by_o a_o total_a abandon_v of_o they_o yet_o at_o least_o by_o a_o temporary_a recession_n from_o those_o pretension_n let_v i_o add_v one_o consideration_n more_o if_o a_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o any_o other_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v ground_v and_o state_v upon_o a_o sea-dominion_n by_o help_n of_o this_o advantage_n a_o enemy_n will_v gain_v the_o weather-gage_n of_o we_o and_o derive_v from_o it_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n to_o himself_o hoc_fw-la ithacus_n velit_fw-la a_o dutchman_n will_v desire_v no_o better_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v disoblige_v and_o disaffect_v all_o our_o neighbour_n to_o our_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o we_o most_o need_v their_o friendship_n and_o assistance_n this_o will_v awaken_v fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o strong_o alarm_n they_o to_o a_o early_a secure_n of_o their_o own_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n against_o those_o who_o will_v impropriate_a the_o sea_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n as_o the_o consequent_n of_o our_o success_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o range_v themselves_o with_o heart_n or_o hand_n or_o both_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v on_o that_o side_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v invite_v by_o a_o common_a and_o complicate_v interest_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o war_n betwixt_o this_o prince_n and_o that_o betwixt_o holland_n and_o england_n but_o betwixt_o the_o continent_n and_o a_o island_n and_o the_o question_n will_v be_v brief_o this_o whether_o the_o island_n shall_v have_v the_o sea_n to_o herself_o or_o whether_o the_o continent_n shall_v have_v share_n with_o she_o as_o this_o be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v be_v so_o so_o it_o be_v verify_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o fact_n it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v look_v back_o no_o far_o than_o the_o year_n 1665._o england_n be_v then_o in_o open_a war_n with_o holland_n and_o as_o previous_a thereto_o the_o parliament_n grant_v a_o royal_a aid_n the_o end_n whereof_o be_v public_o declare_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n ii_o an._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n ii_o viz._n to_o equip_n and_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n a_o royal_a navy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n ancient_a and_o undoubted_a sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v exact_o calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n it_o serve_v to_o inspire_v our_o captain_n and_o officer_n with_o honour_n to_o animate_v our_o seaman_n with_o courage_n to_o dispose_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n with_o cheerfulness_n and_o unanimity_n to_o undergo_v so_o mighty_a a_o supply_n answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o undertake_n but_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o so_o good_a effect_n beyond_o sea_n as_o soon_o appear_v for_o the_o balance_n of_o success_n have_v no_o soon_o incline_v to_o england_n by_o that_o signal_n victory_n obtain_v under_o the_o happy_a conduct_n of_o his_o then_o royal_a highness_n over_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n 1665._o an._n 1665._o command_v by_o lieutenant-admiral_n opdam_n but_o france_n stand_v over_o to_o holland_n denmark_n be_v follow_v and_o have_v the_o war_n continue_v and_o the_o series_n of_o success_n not_o be_v interrupt_v
fleet_n be_v ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la maris_fw-la say_v suetonius_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o sea._n we_o ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la say_v our_o record_n for_o the_o custody_n or_o safe_a keep_n it_o from_o be_v infest_a by_o pirate_n a_o trade_n frequent_a in_o former_a age_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n and_o consequent_o for_o secure_v the_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o ally_n the_o two_o fleet_n do_v praesidere_fw-la italiam_fw-la say_v tacitus_n guard_n italy_n as_o a_o garrison_n town_n do_v a_o frontier_n we_o be_v also_o call_v nave_n praesidiariae_fw-la garrison-ship_n to_o guard_v the_o open_a shore_n and_o land_v place_n of_o a_o large_a island_n against_o the_o hostile_a insult_n and_o descent_n of_o foreigner_n they_o be_v our_o movable_a garrison_n our_o float_a castle_n fifty_o of_o which_o will_v defend_v a_o island_n better_o than_o five_o thousand_o stand_a one_o be_v build_v round_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o two_o admiralty_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o book_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o quatuor_fw-la maria_n the_o four_o sea_n environ_v england_n to_o the_o east_n marit_fw-mi of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d marit_fw-mi west_n north_n and_o south_n for_o england_n as_o distinct_a from_o scotland_n be_v a_o peninsula_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o a_o isthmus_n of_o land_n and_o the_o northern_a sea._n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o to_o be_v infra_fw-la or_o intra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la within_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o our_o law_n to_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o to_o be_v extra_n quatuor_fw-la maria_n out_o of_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v equipollent_a to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v further_o note_v that_o not_o only_o he_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o he_o also_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o our_o law_n say_v to_o be_v intra_fw-la mare_fw-la within_o the_o sea_n because_o he_o have_v sea_n still_o before_o he_o till_o he_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o opposite_a shoar_n and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o he_o be_v extra_n mare_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o it_o and_o when_o a_o englishman_n be_v upon_o the_o other_o shoar_n he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o another_o prince_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o whilst_o upon_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o his_o own_o prince_n and_o therefore_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o england_n be_v not_o always_o take_v strict_o for_o the_o land_n of_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n guernsey_n and_o mann_n be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o sometime_o comprehensive_o for_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o and_o in_o legal_a understanding_n he_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o be_v within_o the_o local_a ligeance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o use_n our_o law_n make_v of_o this_o technical_a phrase_n or_o artisicial_a form_n of_o speech_n intra_fw-la or_o extra_fw-la quatuor_n maria_n within_z or_o without_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v this_o partly_o to_o essoin_fw-fr or_o excuse_v man_n from_o appearance_n in_o court_n upon_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o if_o it_o can_v true_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o party_n summon_v be_v oultre_n la_fw-fr mâ—â—_n beyond_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v accept_v as_o a_o good_a esloin_n to_o save_v his_o desault_n but_o principal_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o regulate_v distance_n within_o which_o our_o law_n will_v admit_v of_o some_o presumption_n which_o beyond_o that_o distance_n it_o will_v not_o for_o example_n if_o a_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n 399._o cok._n on_o lit._n sect._n 399._o and_o his_o wiâ—e_n have_v issue_n the_o law_n presume_v the_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o proof_n to_o bastardize_v the_o child_n because_o within_o so_o little_a a_o distance_n man_n and_o wife_n may_v clandestine_o come_v together_o and_o none_o can_v safe_o swear_v they_o do_v not_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v out_o of_o the_o sour_a sea_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o edw._n 1._o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n conclude_v he_o who_o be_v within_o the_o sour_a sea_n if_o he_o put_v not_o in_o his_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o near_o enough_o to_o have_v timely_a notice_n of_o so_o solemn_a a_o act_n as_o a_o fine_a be_v and_o if_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v foreclose_v for_o want_n of_o a_o action_n or_o entry_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o own_o neglect_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 24._o the_o sorementioned_a term_n of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v enlarge_v to_o five_o year_n and_o what_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 1._o be_v say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o four_o sea_n be_v in_o this_o of_o hen._n 7._o say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o equipollent_a phrase_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n case_n c._n 〈◊〉_d rep._n 〈◊〉_d case_n and_o it_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n what_o day_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v though_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d public_a act_n the_o law_n suppose_v he_o not_o to_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o interpose_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o save_n of_o his_o right_n and_o this_o be_v all_o which_o our_o law-book_n mean_v when_o they_o say_v 439._o co._n on_o littâ—_n sect._n 439._o the_o sea_n of_o england_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o place_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o whether_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o territorial_n property_n of_o it_o exclusive_o of_o all_o other_o kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o but_o to_o be_v within_o the_o sour_a sea_n and_o to_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o construction_n and_o intendment_n of_o our_o law_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n our_o law-book_n have_v many_o other_o phrase_n and_o expression_n of_o special_a use_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o controvert_v point_n betwixt_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parcel_n of_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n le_fw-fr mer_n est_fw-la del_fw-it liegeance_n del_fw-it rey_n &_o parcel_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr corone_n d'engleterre_fw-fr 439._o co._n 5._o rep._n sir_n hen._n corstable_n case_n 〈◊〉_d 108._o co._n on_o lattl_n sect_n 439._o and_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v say_v the_o sea_n of_o england_n be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o king_n liegeance_n it_o stand_v thus_o in_o our_o law_n all_o native_n or_o natural-born_a subject_n or_o person_n bear_v within_o the_o king_n ligeance_n for_o these_o do_v tantamount_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v whether_o at_o sea_n or_o land_n in_o england_n or_o any_o foreign_a country_n quocunque_fw-la sub_fw-la axe_n they_o still_o owe_v a_o native_a or_o natural_a and_o inseparable_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o liege-lord_n the_o king._n whilst_o in_o england_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n beside_o their_o natural_a ligeance_n they_o be_v within_o the_o local_a ligeance_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n an_o i_o under_o his_o immediate_a protection_n and_o defence_n but_o when_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n though_o as_o to_o person_n they_o still_o retain_v faith_n to_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n yet_o as_o to_o place_n they_o be_v out_o of_o his_o actual_a obedience_n and_o within_o the_o protection_n of_o another_o which_o draw_v subjection_n along_o with_o it_o and_o make_v they_o the_o temporary_a local_a subject_n of_o that_o other_o prince_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o english_a man_n abroad_o so_o be_v it_o of_o alien_n here_o in_o england_n a_o child_n bear_v at_o sea_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n or_o other_o english_a vessel_n navigate_v by_o english_a master_n and_o crew_n be_v a_o native_a if_o bear_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o any_o fort_n or_o town_n possess_v by_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o â—ing's_n ligeance_n and_o therefore_o a_o alien_n 6._o co._n 7._o pep_v 〈◊〉_d case_n foâ—_n 6._o but_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o liegeance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v extensive_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n that_o it_o reach_v to_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o land_n not_o exclusive_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o
sovereign_n under_o a_o personal_a obligation_n of_o fealty_n to_o another_o the_o respective_a senatory_a prince_n be_v siduciary_a homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v no_o regal_a jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n within_o those_o frincipality_n thus_o the_o great_a dakedom_n of_o aquitain_n and_o normandy_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o of_o britain_n be_v under_o a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n tolose_o and_o â—anders_n acknowledge_v their_o own_o sovereign_a count_n in_o those_o day_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v only_o a_o small_a sea-coast_n upon_o picardy_n and_o some_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a that_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o normandy_n and_o as_o the_o other_o principality_n become_v reincorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v former_o be_v dismember_v as_o now_o they_o all_o be_v except_v some_o part_n of_o flanders_n that_o kingdom_n as_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o many_o new_a coast_n so_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o increase_v proportionable_o i_o say_v the_o fore-recited_a libel_n do_v not_o deny_v a_o civil_a power_n or_o capacity_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o create_v a_o admiral_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o marine_a jurisdiction_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v partly_o against_o the_o person_n of_o grimbald_n and_o partly_o against_o his_o illegal_a practice_n and_o seizure_n contrary_a to_o the_o alliance_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n now_o this_o grimbald_n be_v a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o mercenary_a he_o be_v a_o genoese_a who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v hire_v with_o several_a galley_n of_o that_o republic_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o flanders_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o libel_n call_v he_o maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr navy_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n master_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n but_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o admiral_n only_o que_fw-fr se_fw-fr dit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr admiral_n that_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o admiral_n and_o crafty_o reclaim_v the_o conusance_n of_o their_o cause_n from_o he_o as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n to_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n as_o a_o undoubted_a authority_n and_o before_o who_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o gain_v their_o process_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o marine_a jurisdiction_n fishery_n of_o the_o fishery_n and_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o incident_a of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o inseparable_o follow_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a fish_n without_o which_o it_o will_v be_v a_o property_n without_o profit_n a_o name_n without_o a_o thing_n he_o who_o have_v the_o soil_n or_o ground_n have_v the_o herbage_n and_o other_o growth_n of_o it_o or_o else_o a_o rent_n for_o it_o if_o other_o may_v free_o depasture_n with_o he_o it_o be_v a_o common_a the_o enquiry_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o fish_v upon_o the_o sea_n about_o england_n in_o which_o our_o public_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o our_o king_n and_o other_o sovereign_n will_v be_v our_o best_a direction_n and_o they_o stand_v thus_o all_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o several_a king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o old_a confederate_n the_o duke_n of_o britanny_n and_o burgundy_n which_o in_o those_o age_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a neighbour_n they_o have_v at_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o run_v in_o the_o same_o form_n viz._n they_o covenant_n on_o both_o side_n that_o their_o respective_a subject_n shall_v free_o and_o without_o the_o let_v or_o hindrance_n one_o of_o another_o fish_v every_o where_n upon_o the_o sea_n without_o ask_v any_o licenses_fw-la passport_n or_o safe_a conduct_n this_o be_v the_o general_n form_n of_o they_o all_o for_o example_n in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o francis_n duke_n of_o britanny_n the_o article_n in_o the_o french_a of_o that_o time_n run_v thus_o that_o the_o fisherman_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o duchy_n of_o britanny_n purront_v peaceablement_n aller_fw-fr par_fw-fr tout_fw-fr sur_fw-fr mer_n pour_fw-fr pescher_fw-fr &_o gaigner_n leur_fw-fr viure_fw-fr sans_fw-fr impeachement_fw-fr ouâ—_n disturber_n de_fw-fr l'une_fw-fr party_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr &_o sans_fw-fr leur_fw-fr soit_fw-fr besoigne_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la requirir_fw-fr sauf_fw-fr conduct_n and_o the_o same_o form_n have_v be_v use_v before_o in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o 6_o and_o the_o than_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n thus_o also_o in_o the_o famous_a treaty_n call_v intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la make_v in_o the_o year_n 1495_o betwixt_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o four_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o 14_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v quod_fw-la piscatores_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la poterint_fw-la ubique_fw-la ire_n navigare_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la secure_a piscari_fw-la absque_fw-la impedimento_fw-la licentia_fw-la seu_fw-la salvo_fw-la conductu_fw-la and_o this_o form_n be_v also_o keep_v to_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o chaâ—les_v the_o five_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n after_o that_o seven_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n have_v set_v up_o distinct_a sovereignty_n of_o their_o own_o they_o still_o enjoy_v the_o same_o freedom_n of_o fish_v as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o when_o unite_v with_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o king_n james_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1604_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n of_o intercourse_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o irelanâ—_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v revive_v and_o reconsirm_v from_o whence_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o treaty_n with_o other_o sovereign_n not_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o age_n not_o by_o surprise_n but_o deliberate_o and_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o fishery_n come_v under_o special_a consultation_n do_v not_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o sole_a right_o thereof_o exclusive_o of_o all_o other_o as_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o have_v they_o esteem_v the_o fishery_n the_o property_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o all_o alien_n exclude_v from_o it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v admit_v the_o subject_n of_o britanny_n and_o burgundy_n to_o a_o promiscuous_a fish_n with_o their_o own_o subject_n without_o some_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v be_v give_v for_o it_o or_o at_o least_o some_o licence_n obtain_v as_o a_o beneficiary_n grant_v derive_v from_o they_o or_o some_o acknowledgement_n make_v by_o way_n of_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la a_o save_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o england_n else_o it_o will_v be_v as_o unreasonable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v throw_v down_o the_o enclosure_n of_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o lay_v that_o common_a which_o before_o be_v his_o property_n which_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o age_n and_o this_o may_v be_v further_o illustrate_v by_o a_o samiliar_a instance_n suppose_v here_o in_o england_n two_o great_a manor_n and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o large_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o not_o only_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o two_o manor_n have_v promiscuous_o fish_v therein_o but_o that_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o both_o manor_n have_v in_o several_a age_n contract_v each_o with_o other_o for_o a_o free_a fish_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n to_o be_v first_o ask_v or_o obtain_v for_o their_o respective_a tenant_n and_o in_o the_o contract_n no_o exception_n or_o reservation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fishery_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n nor_o any_o word_n create_v a_o tenure_n whereby_o one_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o other_o nor_o express_v or_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a sufferance_n that_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n shall_v share_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o fish_n without_o any_o share_n in_o the_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n of_o it_o and_o this_o by_o the_o free_a donation_n of_o the_o other_o common_o call_v de_fw-fr gratia_n speciali_fw-la or_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n usual_o term_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la or_o to_o hold_v by_o some_o small_a acknowledgement_n of_o tenure_n as_o of_o a_o pâ—pper-corn_n yearly_o but_o the_o contract_n