truth_n we_o need_v only_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o nature_n and_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o state_n general_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o those_o king_n who_o abuse_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v in_o its_o constitution_n under_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n but_o only_o of_o the_o frank_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobles_z and_o prelate_n who_o be_v use_v to_o meet_v together_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o they_o deliberate_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o take_v resolution_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v all_o the_o year_n after_o after_o the_o break_n up_o of_o this_o assembly_n the_o court_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o france_n compose_v of_o 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france_n for_o than_o they_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o king_n to_o advise_v about_o the_o present_a necessity_n this_o disorder_n continue_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n augustus_n who_o have_v conquer_v normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tourain_n anjou_n maine_n from_o john_n without_o land_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vermandois_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n restore_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o royal_a authority_n and_o force_v the_o baron_n to_o frequent_v his_o court_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assembly_n he_o call_v for_o the_o affair_n and_o necessity_n of_o state._n nevertheless_o those_o assembly_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n and_o this_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n some_o author_n say_v of_o st._n lewis_n who_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n and_o carry_v to_o england_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o 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2_o the_o li_n guerri_fw-la civili_fw-la under_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o ordinance_n be_v likewise_o make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n which_o constitute_v the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o france_n it_o be_v there_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o foreign_a prince_n and_o nation_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o france_n be_v there_o regulate_v there_o they_o treat_v of_o their_o marriage_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o child_n of_o france_n the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a assembly_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o term_n nos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la statuimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v ordain_v and_o from_o hence_o be_v derive_v the_o custom_n observe_v at_o this_o day_n of_o verify_v the_o royal_a edict_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n who_o compose_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o france_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o french_a king_n at_o chartres_n be_v find_v several_a treaty_n between_o king_n philip_n augustus_n and_o richard_n and_o john_n without_o land_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n by_o who_o consent_n and_o approbation_n the_o say_a treaty_n have_v be_v make_v and_o pope_n innocent_a vi_o have_v send_v to_o entreat_v st._n lewis_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o france_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o attempt_n of_o frederick_n ii_o the_o say_a king_n answer_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n that_o he_o will_v communicate_v the_o matter_n to_o his_o parliament_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n this_o be_v relate_v by_o matthew_n paris_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o england_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1244._o we_o find_v also_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o state_n determine_v all_o affair_n respect_v the_o crown_n and_o succession_n as_o for_o example_n the_o process_n which_o be_v between_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n say_v the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hospital_n be_v try_v and_o debate_v the_o most_o noble_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v viz._n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n do_v belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a to_o philip_n of_o valois_n his_o cousin_n or_o to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n king_n philip_z not_o preside_v in_o that_o assembly_n because_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o king_n and_o beside_o be_v a_o party_n it_o appear_v clear_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n general_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bound_v by_o law_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n whereof_o we_o can_v make_v the_o least_o doubt_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o find_v it_o acknowledge_v by_o lewis_n xi_o the_o most_o unbridled_a monarch_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o rosary_n of_o war_n compose_v by_o he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n for_o the_o use_n of_o charles_n viii_o he_o son._n when_o king_n or_o prince_n say_v he_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n they_o take_v from_o the_o people_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o leave_v they_o possess_v of_o and_o do_v not_o give_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o make_v their_o people_n slave_n and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n for_o no_o body_n can_v be_v call_v a_o king_n but_o he_o that_o rule_v and_o have_v dominion_n over_o freeman_n this_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a even_o to_o stranger_n themselves_o that_o machiavelli_n maintain_v that_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n be_v owe_v to_o this_o because_o the_o king_n there_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o law_n which_o prove_v the_o security_n and_o safeguard_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n lib._n 1_o di_fw-mi discorsi_n c._n 16._o messire_n claudius_n de_fw-fr seissel_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n part_v 2._o chap._n 12._o dedicate_v to_o francis_n i._o maintain_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n do_v partake_v of_o aristocrasy_n which_o make_v it_o both_o more_o perfect_a and_o durable_a yea_o he_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v also_o in_o part_n democratical_a and_o express_o maintain_v that_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v no_o other_o than_o true_a tyranny_n when_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o
aristocrasy_n and_o democrasy_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o state_n general_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o our_o parliament_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o people_n officer_n that_o the_o word_n so_o much_o abuse_v such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n signify_v only_o this_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o our_o court_n of_o judicature_n that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o levy_v any_o imposition_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o many_o other_o article_n of_o that_o nature_n chap._n xv._o that_o the_o royalty_n of_o england_n never_o have_v any_o other_o form_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a state_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a to_o show_v how_o the_o royalty_n be_v limit_v in_o france_n because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v in_o their_o aim_n to_o reduce_v our_o monarchy_n to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a and_o advantageous_a thing_n for_o our_o late_a king_n to_o transform_v they_o into_o so_o many_o lewis_n fourteen_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o change_v we_o into_o slave_n and_o our_o prince_n into_o tyrant_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o royalty_n in_o scotland_n nor_o of_o the_o bound_n have_v be_v always_o set_v it_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state._n there_o have_v be_v late_o so_o much_o write_v concern_v this_o matter_n to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o repeat_v it_o here_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o shall_v excuse_v myself_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o treat_v what_o concern_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o royalty_n in_o england_n so_o large_o as_o the_o subject_n seem_v to_o deserve_v however_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o royalty_n have_v be_v always_o on_o the_o same_o foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o other_o western_a kingdom_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o most_o remote_a time_n that_o history_n give_v we_o any_o account_n of_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o saxon_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o authority_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v caesar_n and_o tacitus_n be_v altogether_o limit_v and_o restrain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1_o 2._o that_o the_o first_o saxon_n create_v their_o king_n that_o they_o make_v they_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v judge_v as_o well_o as_o their_o mean_a subject_n after_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v receive_v in_o england_n yet_o it_o never_o deprive_v the_o english_a people_n of_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o king_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o coronation_n publish_v by_o hugh_n menard_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o st._n gregory_n p._n 278._o which_o form_n be_v as_o follow_v after_o they_o have_v make_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n we_o read_v these_o word_n deinde_fw-la alloquantur_fw-la duo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la populum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la inquirentes_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la concord_n fuerint_fw-la agant_fw-la gratias_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la decantantes_fw-la te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la then_o let_v two_o bishop_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n and_o demand_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v agree_v let_v they_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n sing_v we_o praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n and_o pag._n 269_o &_o 270_o we_o pray_v thou_o most_o humble_o to_o multiply_v the_o gift_n of_o thy_o blessing_n upon_o this_o thy_o servant_n who_o we_o choose_v to_o be_v our_o king_n viz._n of_o all_o albion_n and_o of_o the_o frank_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n as_o their_o subject_n appear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o henry_n iii_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o councillor_n of_o state_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o term_n record_v by_o mat._n paris_n under_o the_o year_n 1223._o omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la illas_fw-la juravimus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la adstricti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la juravimus_fw-la observemus_fw-la pag._n 219._o all_o these_o liberty_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o and_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o observe_v and_o make_v good_a what_o we_o have_v swear_v english_a man_n be_v always_o so_o well_o persuade_v of_o this_o truth_n that_o in_o their_o depose_n of_o richard_n two_o they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v forswear_v himself_o by_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v have_v break_v several_a of_o the_o article_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o oath_n to_o observe_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o deposal_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o knighton_n james_n the_o first_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o when_o he_o tell_v the_o parliament_n of_o 1609._o the_o 21_o of_o march_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law._n for_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o make_v they_o king_n edwin_n publish_v his_o law_n habito_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la consilio_fw-la with_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o elder_n ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n do_v the_o like_a the_o law_n of_o alfrede_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n exit_fw-la consilio_fw-la prudentissimorum_fw-la atque_fw-la iis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placuit_fw-la edici_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la observationes_fw-la as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n we_o find_v that_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v fix_v once_o a_o year_n by_o alfred_n which_o be_v renew_v by_o edward_n two_o by_o two_o law_n moreover_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v at_o they_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o sick_a and_o nothing_o but_o his_o sickness_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o attendance_n that_o englishman_n never_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v violate_v the_o law_n and_o overturn_v the_o state_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o make_v himself_o thereby_o liable_a to_o punishment_n clear_o appear_v from_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o print_v by_o the_o care_n of_o dom._n luc._n d'achery_n in_o the_o 12_o to_o i_o of_o his_o spicilege_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o we_o clear_o find_v these_o three_o thing_n one_a that_o by_o the_o agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o king_n john_n upon_o the_o complaint_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o whole_a state_n there_o be_v choose_v 25_o baron_n with_o power_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n his_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o redress_v they_o which_o he_o himself_o publish_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o which_o piece_n be_v publish_v by_o dom._n luc._n d'achery_n in_o the_o old_a norman_a tongue_n spicil_n tom._n xii_o p._n 583_o 584_o 585._o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n ad_fw-la an._n 1215._o second_o we_o find_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n of_o old_a be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o only_o resist_v their_o prince_n which_o abuse_v his_o authority_n but_o whole_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o by_o drive_v he_o and_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o see_v in_o matth._n paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1233_o where_o he_o relate_v that_o henry_n iii_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o complaint_n that_o come_v in_o from_o all_o part_n against_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o stranger_n who_o service_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n perceive_v that_o they_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n meet_v together_o refuse_v to_o come_v up_o
promulgamus_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la eye_n contra_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la legum_fw-la superba_fw-la dominatione_fw-la &_o fastu_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o flagitiis_fw-la &_o facinore_fw-la sive_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la crudelissimam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la exercuerit_fw-la anathematis_fw-la sententia_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la condemnetur_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la separationem_fw-la atque_fw-la judicium_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la prava_fw-la agere_fw-la &_o in_o perniciem_fw-la regnum_fw-la deducere_fw-la regnum_fw-la regnum_fw-la deducere_fw-la convertere_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-fr suintilane_n vero_fw-la qui_fw-la scelera_fw-la propria_fw-la metuens_fw-la seipsum_fw-la regno_fw-la privavit_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la fascibus_fw-la exuit_fw-la id_fw-la cum_fw-la gentis_fw-la consultu_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la eundem_fw-la vel_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la propter_fw-la mala_fw-la quae_fw-la commiserunt_fw-la neque_fw-la filios_fw-la eorum_fw-la unitati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la unquam_fw-la consociemus_fw-la nec_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la honores_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la ob_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la dejecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la aliquando_fw-la provehamus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la aliquando_fw-la provehamus_fw-la promoveamus_fw-la quique_fw-la etiam_fw-la sicut_fw-la à _fw-la fastigio_fw-la regni_fw-la habentur_fw-la extranei_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o à _fw-la possessione_n rerum_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la miserorum_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la auxerant_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la auxerant_fw-la hauser_n ant_n maneant_fw-la alieni_fw-la praeter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la pielate_fw-la piissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuerint_fw-la consecuti_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la &_o geilanem_fw-la &_o &_o geilanem_fw-la gelanem_fw-la memorati_fw-la suintilanae_n memorati_fw-la memorati_fw-la suintilanae_n suintilani_n &_o sanguine_a &_o scelere_fw-la fratrem_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o germanitatis_fw-la fide_fw-la germanitatis_fw-la germanitatis_fw-la fide_fw-la foedere_fw-la stabilis_fw-la extitit_fw-la nec_fw-la fidem_fw-la gloriosissimo_fw-la nostro_fw-la domino_fw-la pollicito_fw-la conservavit_fw-la hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la cum_fw-la conjuge_fw-la sva_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o est_fw-la &_o &_o antefactum_fw-la est_fw-la antefatos_fw-la à _fw-la societate_fw-la gentis_fw-la atque_fw-la consortio_fw-la nostro_fw-la placuit_fw-la separari_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o amissis_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la per_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la creverant_fw-la reduce_v fieri_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la fieri_fw-la praeter_fw-la in_o id_fw-la praeter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la consecuti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la pielate_fw-la clementissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la nostri_fw-la cujus_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o bonos_fw-es donorum_fw-la praemiis_fw-la ditat_v &_o malos_fw-la à _fw-la beneficentia_fw-la sva_fw-la separate_z sva_fw-la sva_fw-la congruè_fw-fr non_fw-fr separate_z non_fw-la separat_fw-la gloria_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o honour_n omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomine_fw-la congregati_fw-la sumus_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la salus_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la &_o diuturnitas_fw-la piissimo_fw-la &_o amatori_fw-la christi_fw-la domino_fw-la sisenando_n regi_fw-la cujus_fw-la devotio_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la decretum_fw-la salutiferum_fw-la convocavit_fw-la corroboret_fw-la christi_fw-la gloria_fw-la regnum_fw-la illius_fw-la gentesque_fw-la illius_fw-la illius_fw-la gentesque_fw-la gentisque_fw-la gothorum_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la annis_fw-la &_o meritis_fw-la protegat_fw-la illum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimam_fw-la senectutem_fw-la summa_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o post_fw-la praesentis_fw-la regni_fw-la gloriam_fw-la ad_fw-la aeternum_fw-la regnum_fw-la transeat_fw-la &_o transeat_fw-la transeat_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la regnet_fw-la qui_fw-la saeculo_fw-la qui_fw-la 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a_o advertisement_n concern_v the_o article_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la now_o print_v in_o this_o appendix_n these_o article_n or_o capitula_fw-la be_v find_v in_o the_o study_n of_o bishop_n warner_n late_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n they_o be_v communicate_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o family_n to_o mr._n geddis_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reasonable_a scruple_n raise_v against_o the_o authenticness_n or_o truth_n of_o the_o write_n for_o first_o 1._o it_o be_v in_o a_o hand_n very_o ancient_a they_o that_o be_v competent_a judge_n of_o such_o antiquity_n say_v it_o well_o pretend_v to_o the_o time_n of_o which_o it_o treat_v 2._o it_o have_v yet_o appendant_a the_o seal_n of_o king_n john_n without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o be_v late_o affix_v 3._o in_o the_o famous_a library_n of_o sir_n john_n cotton_n there_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v many_o private_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o exact_o agree_v with_o this_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o write_n and_o also_o of_o the_o seal_n 4._o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n among_o many_o thing_n there_o enter_v of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n these_o article_n be_v record_v and_o be_v thence_o transcribe_v many_o year_n before_o the_o original_a of_o they_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 5._o this_o instrument_n be_v the_o same_o which_o matth._n paris_n mention_v page_n 254._o by_o the_o name_n of_o schedula_n archiepiscopus_fw-la schedulam_fw-la illam_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o archbishop_n with_o other_o bring_v that_o schedule_n to_o the_o king_n recite_v before_o the_o king_n all_o the_o capitula_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o though_o the_o king_n then_o reject_v yet_o short_o after_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o grant_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o next_o page_n of_o matth._n paris_n these_o argument_n may_v satisfy_v those_o who_o since_o the_o late_a mention_v of_o these_o article_n in_o the_o pastoral_n letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n have_v have_v the_o civility_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o these_o article_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o contain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o baron_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o unwritten_a or_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o right_n for_o more_o certainty_n be_v in_o several_a reign_v draw_v into_o write_v and_o for_o more_o obligatoriness_n into_o charter_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o that_o king._n william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a baron_n of_o his_o investiture_n according_a to_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o ingulf_n and_o other_o testimony_n 2._o these_o article_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n be_v recognize_v and_o by_o oath_n re-confirmed_a by_o william_n rufus_n no_o doubt_n at_o his_o coronation_n or_o not_o long_o after_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n write_v thus_o william_n rufus_n by_o his_o letter_n summon_v the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o st._n paul_n and_o there_o he_o swear_v and_o make_v to_o they_o surety_n by_o write_v to_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n 3._o king_n henry_n i._o ratify_v these_o right_n in_o his_o charter_n we_o find_v in_o general_a lagam_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la it_o emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o restore_v to_o you_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o it_o be_v mend_v or_o enlarge_v by_o my_o father_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n 4._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o king_n john_n to_o omit_v other_o both_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o at_o other_o time_n confirm_v these_o article_n or_o explanation_n of_o the_o old_a law._n matth._n paris_n pag._n 239._o the_o king_n john_n strict_o command_v that_o the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n shall_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o what_o this_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n or_o emendation_n contain_v the_o same_o matth._n paris_n set_v down_o in_o short_a pag._n 252._o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_n contain_v certain_a liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o great_a man_n as_o also_o some_o liberty_n superad_v by_o king_n hen._n i._n and_o pag._n 254._o capitula_fw-la quoque_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o head_n or_o article_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o great_a man_n desire_v to_o be_v confirm_v be_v already_o enter_v partly_o above_o in_o the_o charter_n
to_o none_o out_o of_o any_o tenement_n whereby_o a_o freeman_n may_v lose_v his_o court._n one_o measure_n of_o wine_n shall_v be_v use_v throughout_o our_o kingdom_n and_o one_o measure_n of_o ale_n and_o one_o measure_n of_o corn_n to_o wit_n the_o london_n quart._n and_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o breadth_n of_o dye_a cloth_n russet_n and_o hauberget_n to_o wit_n two_o ell_n within_o the_o list_n and_o concern_v weight_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o of_o measure_n nothing_o shall_v be_v give_v or_o take_v henceforth_o for_o a_o writ_n of_o enquisition_n of_o life_n or_o member_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v free_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v if_o any_o hold_n of_o we_o by_o fee-farm_n or_o by_o socage_n and_o hold_v likewise_o land_n of_o other_o by_o knight-service_n we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n nor_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o fee-farm_n socage_n or_o burgage_n 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england_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o stay_v and_o pass_v through_o england_n by_o land_n and_o water_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o evil_a toll_n pay_v the_o ancient_n and_o rightful_a duty_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o then_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o country_n with_o who_o we_o be_v at_o war_n and_o be_v find_v here_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v attach_v but_o without_o injury_n to_o their_o body_n or_o good_n till_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o chief-justice_n how_o our_o merchant_n be_v entreat_v which_o be_v find_v in_o our_o enemy_n country_n and_o if_o we_o be_v safe_a there_o they_o shall_v be_v safe_a in_o our_o land._n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o man_n in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o go_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o to_o return_v safe_o and_o secure_o by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n save_v their_o faith_n due_a to_o we_o except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o some_o short_a time_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o out_o of_o this_o article_n be_v except_v person_n in_o prison_n person_n outlaw_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o person_n of_o the_o country_n with_o who_o we_o be_v at_o war_n concern_v merchant_n what_o be_v abovesaid_a shall_v hold_v as_o to_o they_o if_o any_o hold_n of_o any_o escheat_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n nottingham_n boloin_n lancaster_n or_o of_o other_o escheat_n which_o be_v in_o our_o hand_n and_o be_v barony_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v owe_v we_o no_o other_o relief_n nor_o do_v we_o any_o other_o service_n than_o be_v due_a to_o the_o baron_n of_o such_o barony_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o we_o will_v hold_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o baron_n hold_v it_o man_n that_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o appear_v before_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o common_a summons_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o suit_n themselves_o or_o bail_v for_o other_o who_o be_v attach_v for_o the_o forest_n we_o will_v not_o make_v sheriff_n justice_n nor_o bailiff_n but_o of_o such_o as_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o will_v keep_v it_o all_o that_o have_v found_v abbey_n whereof_o they_o have_v charter_n from_o king_n of_o england_n or_o ancient_a tenure_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o whilst_o they_o be_v vacant_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o forest_n that_o have_v be_v affore_v in_o our_o time_n shall_v instant_o be_v disaffore_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o of_o river_n that_o in_o our_o time_n and_o by_o we_o have_v be_v put_v in_o defence_n all_o evil_a custom_n of_o forest_n and_o warens_n and_o of_o forester_n and_o warenner_n of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n of_o river_n and_o of_o guard_v they_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o every_o county_n by_o twelve_o knight_n swear_v of_o the_o same_o county_n who_o must_v be_v choose_v by_o good_a man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n and_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o they_o have_v make_v such_o inquisition_n the_o say_v evil_a custom_n shall_v be_v utter_o abolish_v by_o those_o same_o knight_n so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v revive_v provide_v they_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o we_o or_o to_o our_o chief_a justice_n if_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n we_o will_v forthwith_o restore_v all_o the_o hostage_n and_o all_o the_o deed_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o english_a for_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o of_o faithful_a service_n we_o will_v whole_o put_v out_o of_o bayliffwicks_n the_o kindred_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr aty_n so_o that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o bayliffwick_n in_o england_n and_o engeland_n de_fw-fr cygoigni_n peron_n guyon_n andrew_n de_fw-fr chanceas_n gyon_n de_fw-fr cygoigni_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr martigni_n and_o his_o brother_n philip_n mark_n and_o his_o brother_n geffray_n his_o nephew_n and_o all_o their_o train_n and_o present_o after_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v reform_v we_o will_v put_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n all_o knight_n foreigner_n slinger_n sergeant_n and_o soldier_n who_o come_v with_o horse_n or_o arm_n to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o any_o be_v disseize_v or_o esloyn_v by_o we_o without_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n of_o land_n chattel_n franchise_n or_o of_o any_o right_n we_o will_v forthwith_o restore_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v upon_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v hereafter_o in_o the_o security_n for_o the_o peace_n as_o to_o all_o thing_n whereof_o any_o have_v be_v disseize_v or_o esloyn_v without_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n by_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n or_o by_o king_n richard_n our_o brother_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n or_o which_o any_o other_o have_v to_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o same_o we_o will_v have_v respite_n to_o the_o common_a term_n of_o they_o that_o be_v cross_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n except_o such_o thing_n for_o which_o suit_n be_v commence_v or_o enquest_n take_v by_o our_o order_n before_o we_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o cross_n and_o if_o we_o return_v from_o the_o pilgrimage_n or_o perhaps_o forbear_v go_v we_o will_v do_v full_a right_n therein_o the_o same_o respite_n we_o will_v have_v and_o the_o same_o right_n we_o will_v do_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o the_o disaffore_n of_o forest_n or_o let_v they_o remain_v forest_n which_o the_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n or_o richard_n our_o brother_n have_v affore_v and_o and_o as_o to_o custody_n of_o land_n which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o other_o person_n which_o we_o have_v hold_v till_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o man_n fee_n who_o hold_v of_o we_o by_o knight-service_n and_o of_o abbey_n that_o be_v found_v in_o other_o man_n fee_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o 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