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surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n be_v the_o three_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o but_o the_o elder_a when_o his_o father_n die_v age_v 35_o year_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o former_a part_n whereof_o be_v spend_v by_o he_o in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o chancellor_z of_o england_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o this_o war_n he_o signalise_v his_o valour_n to_o a_o wonder_n have_v first_o take_v cyprus_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o and_o at_o acon_n in_o syria_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o object_n of_o envy_n to_o other_o christian_a prince_n especial_o to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o where_o ever_o he_o go_v terror_n be_v his_o forerunner_n insomuch_o that_o it_o grow_v common_a among_o those_o eastern_a people_n to_o terrify_v their_o child_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o king_n richard_n come_v in_o his_o return_n be_v 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chaluz_o and_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v no_o other_o condition_n but_o a_o surrender_n at_o discretion_n he_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o left_a arm_n out_o of_o a_o cross-bow_n with_o a_o invenomed_a dart_n by_o one_o bartram_n de_fw-fr gordon_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o fonteverard_n at_o his_o father_n foot_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o while_n richard_n go_v on_o so_o prosperous_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o french_a king_n out_o of_o envy_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o sacramental_a oath_n invade_v normandy_n which_o force_v king_n richard_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o saladine_n so_o much_o disadvantageous_a to_o all_o christendom_n john_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o arthur_n geoffrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n who_o be_v the_o real_a heir_n of_o course_n this_o arthur_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n so_o that_o by_o this_o exclusion_n england_n lose_v one_o of_o the_o best_a province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o by_o advance_v john_n to_o the_o throne_n we_o not_o only_o lose_v almost_o all_o our_o possession_n in_o france_n but_o england_n itself_o become_v vassal_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n grow_v strange_o bigoted_a to_o rome_n and_o perverse_a to_o the_o king_n king_n john_n be_v in_o normandy_n when_o his_o brother_n die_v and_o though_o he_o waste_v over_o into_o england_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o presence_n be_v so_o necessary_a here_o for_o to_o keep_v his_o new_a subject_n in_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o yet_o he_o can_v make_v no_o long_a stay_n for_o before_o a_o year_n come_v about_o he_o be_v force_v to_o 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nation_n about_o two_o year_n after_o this_o to_o wit_n the_o three_o of_o the_o king_n reign_n one_o hugo_n brune_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o aquitain_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n in_o that_o province_n but_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v john_n force_n make_v complaint_n of_o he_o to_o philip_n of_o france_n whereupon_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n as_o duke_z or_o earl_n of_o aquitain_n and_o anjou_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o french_a king_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o he_o refuse_v upon_o which_o the_o court_n adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o land_n which_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n philip_n forthwith_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n invade_v normandy_n take_v in_o many_o castle_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n without_o resistance_n but_o arthur_n duke_n of_o bretaign_n besiege_v the_o 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immense_a treasure_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o avaritious_a nature_n and_o after_o above_o 23_o year_n reign_n and_o have_v live_v 52_o he_o die_v april_n the_o 22d_o at_o his_o palace_n of_o richmond_n which_o himself_n have_v build_v anno._n 1508._o the_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n be_v partly_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o bretaign_n partly_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o archduke_n maximilian_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o own_o right_n in_o france_n henry_n viii_o heir_n to_o both_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o henry_n vii_o succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o and_o prove_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n as_o well_o as_o vice_n towards_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o french_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o pope_n julius_n king_n henry_n write_v he_o monitory_a letter_n to_o desist_v as_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_a which_o letter_n be_v little_o regard_v henry_n send_v to_o demand_v his_o dutchy_n of_o normandy_n guien_n anjou_n and_o main_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n itself_o but_o this_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o former_a the_o french_a king_n continue_v his_o war_n in_o italy_n which_o provoke_v king_n henry_n so_o that_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o potentate_n he_o determine_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n and_o make_v preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n according_o and_o in_o concert_n with_o ferdinando_n send_v over_o into_o biscay_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n all_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n with_o a_o design_n to_o invade_v france_n on_o that_o side_n first_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n but_o ferdinand_n fail_v in_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v of_o horse_n ordinance_n carriage_n etc._n etc._n the_o english_a after_o they_o have_v wait_v from_o may_n till_o december_n for_o performance_n return_v into_o england_n without_o any_o memorable_a action_n perform_v their_o number_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v through_o sickness_n henry_n nothing_o discourage_v hereat_o call_v a_o parliament_n who_o give_v he_o a_o plentiful_a supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n wherefore_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n wherein_o be_v many_o noble_a person_n and_o over_o which_o as_o captain_n general_n be_v constitute_v the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n under_o the_o king_n person_n he_o land_n at_o calais_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o june_n be_v the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v land_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n at_o whitsand_n bay_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o then_o return_v from_o calais_n about_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n the_o king_n march_v in_o great_a state_n and_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n towards_o turwin_n where_o 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〈◊〉_d take_v care_n to_o have_v sufficient_a treasure_n for_o such_o a_o undertake_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n raise_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o provide_v a_o army_n and_o fleet_n of_o ship_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o expedition_n the_o army_n rendezvous'd_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o command_n whereof_o he_o give_v to_o his_o nephew_n john_n de_fw-fr brytain_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o who_o he_o join_v in_o commission_n john_n st._n john_n and_o robert_n tripot_n two_o prudent_a knight_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v sail_n and_o land_a at_o st._n matthews_n in_o bretaign_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n set_v out_o three_o fleet_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o depredation_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n towards_o bordeaux_n and_o take_v two_o good_a wall_a town_n burgo_n and_o bleya_n from_o whence_o they_o march_v to_o lion_n and_o have_v the_o town_n deliver_v to_o 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by_o sea_n and_o as_o memorable_a a_o one_o as_o any_o in_o the_o record_n of_o time_n for_o he_o take_v and_o sink_v 200_o sail_n of_o french_a ship_n which_o philip_n the_o valois_n have_v prepare_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o sluice_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n which_o fleet_n like_o that_o of_o 88_o be_v hold_v invincible_a but_o king_n edward_n have_v equip_v another_o as_o formidable_a a_o fleet_n in_o opposition_n whereof_o he_o be_v generalissimo_n and_o admiral_n himself_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a victory_n that_o ever_o be_v get_v at_o sea_n for_o the_o chronicle_n mention_n that_o the_o whole_a french_a navy_n perish_v and_o 30000_o man_n wound_v slay_a and_o take_v this_o great_a naval_a battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o midsummer_n eve_n and_o heaven_n appear_v much_o for_o the_o english_a for_o they_o have_v wind_n and_o sun_n favourable_a to_o they_o in_o the_o fight_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o glorious_a king_n edward_n himself_o be_v wound_v 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